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- Newsgroups: alt.messianic
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!polaris!polaris.utu.fi!ljmorly
- From: ljmorly@polaris.utu.fi (Laura Johanna Manninen)
- Subject: Hillel, Shammai & the Oral Torah (was Re: An Old Question
- In-Reply-To: hillel@cbnewsf.cb.att.com's message of Fri, 6 Nov 1992 15:19:50 GMT
- Message-ID: <LJMORLY.92Nov16161600@polaris.utu.fi>
- Sender: news@polaris.utu.fi (Usenet News admin)
- Organization: University of Turku
- References: <9211061154.AA13990@aplpy.jhuapl.edu> <1992Nov6.151950.13363@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- Date: 16 Nov 92 16:16:00
- Lines: 69
-
- In article <1992Nov6.151950.13363@cbfsb.cb.att.com> hillel@cbnewsf.cb.att.com (hillel.e.markowitz) writes:
- I wrote:
- > >> And there were different opinions about it. R. Hillel accepted
- > >> a ger without the "Oral Torah", whereas R. Shammai didn't.
-
- > This seems to be the standard misinterpretation of the story of the
- > nonJew who came to be taught the entire torah while standing on one
- > foot. Both realized that he was mocking them and came to make fun
- > of the Torah. Shammai felt that the proper response was to reject
- > this mockery and uphold the honor of the Torah.
-
- > Hillel took a different approach. He quoted the pasuk "veahavta
- > leraiacha kamocha" (You shall love your neighbor as yourself). He
- > then said, "This is the basis for all the Torah, the rest is
- > commentary. *NOW GO AND STUDY*".
-
- Actually I took it from another story.
-
- Shabbat 31,a: "Our Rabbis taught: A certain heathen once came before
- Shammai and asked him, 'How many Toroth have you ?' 'Two', he replied:
- 'The Written Torah and the Oral Torah.' 'I believe you with respect to
- the Written, but not with respect to the Oral Torah; make me a proselyte
- on condition that you teach me the Written Torah [only].' [But] he
- scolded and repulsed him in anger. When he went before Hillel, HE
- ACCEPTED HIM AS A PROSELYTE. On the first day he taught him, Alef,
- beth, gimmel, daleth; the following day he reversed [them] to him.
- 'But yesterday you did not teach them to me thus,' he protested. 'Must
- you then not rely upon me ? Then rely upon me with respect to the Oral
- [Torah] too.'"
-
- And the story you told:
-
- Shabbat 31,a: "On another occasion it happened that a certain heathen
- came before Shammai and said to him, 'Make me a proselyte, on condition
- that you teach me the whole Torah while I stand on one foot.' Thereupon
- he repulsed him with the builder's cubit which was in his hand. When he
- went before Hillel, he said to him, 'What is hateful to you, do not to
- your neighbour: that is the whole Torah, while the rest is commentary
- thereof; go and learn it.'"
-
- > He didn't accept the ger "without the oral Torah" he took a
- > different approach to teaching him the entire Torah. He felt that
- > once the person began to study he would understand the meaning and
- > the necessity of the entire torah (both oral and written). THe
- > operative words are in the last sentence which most retellings of
- > this story leave out.
-
- I think that the last sentence can be understood also just as a final
- comment, not as a command to study the whole [sic[ Torah. But I agree
- that R. Hillel did consider also the Oral Torah significant. However
- we must remember that there really are things added to it afterwards,
- like the idea that sacrifices are no longer needed for atonement, but
- somehow the Day of Atonement has become the central factor in it, and
- repentance is enough. That's R. Yochanan ben Zakkai's invention and
- was not the original Jewish view.
-
- > _______________________________________________________________
- > | Hillel Markowitz | Im ain ani li mi li |
- > | H_Markowitz@att.com | Veahavta Leraiecha Kamocha |
- > |_________________________|____________________________________|
-
- Yours, Laura
- --
- "They will say of me, 'In the LORD alone are righteousness and
- strength.' All who have raged against him will come to him and
- be put to shame. But in the LORD all the descendants of Israel
- will be found righteous and will exult." Yeshaya 45:24-25
-
- "Achen Ata El mistater Elohei Israel Moshia." Yeshaya 45:15
-