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- From: mss2@kimbark.uchicago.edu (Michael S. Schiffer)
- Subject: Re: Science and god: Are they incompatible? If so, why?
- Message-ID: <1992Nov17.235531.11416@midway.uchicago.edu>
- Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System)
- Reply-To: mss2@midway.uchicago.edu
- Organization: University of Chicago Computing Organizations
- References: <1e88haINN5jv@gap.caltech.edu> <1992Nov16.214120.27547@midway.uchicago.edu> <1ebgfvINNol2@gap.caltech.edu>
- Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1992 23:55:31 GMT
- Lines: 66
-
- In article <1ebgfvINNol2@gap.caltech.edu> lydick@SOL1.GPS.CALTECH.EDU writes:
- >In article <1992Nov16.214120.27547@midway.uchicago.edu>, mss2@ellis.uchicago.edu (Michael S. Schiffer) writes:
- >> "Note that this does not restrict the _power_ of the player,
- >>who may be `omnipotent' with respect to the pinball universe.
- >
- >Already covered in my description of the Deist's god, whom I described, if I
- >recall correctly, "either can't or chooses not to interfere," or something very
- >similar to that. If the god in question is limited by rules, whether those
- >rules are somehow intrinsic to the universe or they're simply rules that god
- >has chosen to impose on himself, then he's not necessarily in conflict with
- >science. On the other hand, he's not omnipotent in any operational sense
- >either.
-
- "What if he chooses to use that power _once_? Or
- three times over the course of fifteen billion years? Now he's not
- limited inherently by rules (at least not rules knowable by the
- inhabitants) but he's still not interfering most of the time. And in
- that case, he's operationally omnipotent (there's nothing by which one
- can infer with certainty that he can't/won't intervene tomorrow) but,
- I think, still not generally in conflict with science on a day-to-day
- basis. Any scientific prediction has implicit caveats: X will
- happen-- assuming our data are accurate and our theories are
- sufficiently close to the truth to cover this case. An
- interventionist god or gods would add the caveat "and assuming no
- miracle occurs".
-
- "For science to operate, miracles must needs be rare, true--
- but the same is true for the concept `miracle' to be meaningful.
- After all, if a world rotated due solely to the will of Gaia, but does
- so all the time, then no one in a scientific culture would attribute
- it to the will of Gaia even if they knew Gaia to exist (except perhaps
- in a general "All things beneath the heavens are due to the will of
- Gaia" sort of way). The rotation must be due to some natural law,
- whether or not they've discovered it. Now, if Gaia _stopped_
- exercising her will to turn the planet, _that_ would be the miracle--
- even if in fact the rotation was the act and the cessation was a
- switch to inaction.
-
- "If the universe has a supernatural creator deity or deities,
- then natural law is as much a divine creation as its suspension would
- be-- but 'miraculous' happenings are by definition an unusual
- alteration of business as usual. If interventions were arbitrary and
- frequent, then it would not be possible to have lawful behavior-- but
- this universe has nonlawful behavior in parts of it. Perhaps God
- personally determines the exact position and momentum of each and
- every particle, and runs things within the event horizons of black
- holes and in the vicinity of naked singularities according to whim.
- However, such things are unknowable and as such (as far as I can tell)
- irrelevant to people. While one can imagine purposes (both good and
- bad) for a deity to suspend laws occasionally, to do so often would be
- the equivalent of having no laws at all-- and as such, wouldn't be
- detectable as the suspension of laws. Since the universe is
- observably lawful in large parts, it must be presumed that if there is
- an omnipotent (or sufficiently powerful) creator, said creator must
- have willed it to be lawful. That being the case, it does seem
- logically necessary that suspensions be rare or very small-scale-- but
- it does not seem necessary that _everything_ within the universe must
- be lawful absolutely all the time, which would seem to be the Deist
- position."
-
- Michael
- --
- Michael S. Schiffer, LHN, FCS "Indeed I tremble for my country
- mss2@midway.uchicago.edu when I reflect that God is just."
- mike.schiffer@um.cc.umich.edu -- Thomas Jefferson, Notes on
- mss2@amber.uchicago.edu Virginia (1784)
-