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- From: politics@boi.hp.com ()
- Subject: Judge's Dirty Little Secret
- Sender: news@mail.boi.hp.com (News Server Project)
- Message-ID: <By7232.L69@mail.boi.hp.com>
- Date: Tue, 24 Nov 1992 00:16:13 GMT
- Distribution: usa
- Organization: the Land of the Free
- Keywords: Jury Nullification
- Lines: 90
-
-
- A fact that is concealed from us by virtually all judges today is
- that we as JURORS can and should always vote as our conscience
- dictates, and REFUSE TO ENFORCE ANY LAW THAT WE BELIEVE IS WRONG.
- This right and power of the jury is known as "JURY NULLIFICATION" or
- "JURY VETO POWER" and is a centuries old legal concept and power of
- the people.
-
- From the earliest days of trial by jury, the people have used jury
- nullification to strike down unbearable laws and corrupt
- governments. When the people consistently refuse to enforce the
- "laws" and "regulations" of an authoritarian government, that
- government will automatically lose power until eventually "We the
- People" are able to regain total control--for We are the government.
-
- John Adams, who became the second U.S. President, in 1771 said of
- the juror: "it is not only his right, but his duty ... to find the
- verdict according to his own best understanding, judgement, and
- conscience, though in direct opposition to the direction of the
- court." Quoted in Yale Law Journal, 74 (1964):173.
-
- Thomas Jefferson, in a letter to Thomas Paine, 1789 said: "I
- consider trial by jury as the only anchor ever yet imagined by man,
- by which a government can be held to the principles of its
- constitution."
-
- In the early decades of our nation, many judges were statesmen, who
- understood our constitution and lived by the principles of
- democracy. They humbly taught that THE JURY IS THE REAL JUDGE and
- rightfully passes judgement on the law as well as the defendant in
- each and every trial in the land, lest the government servant should
- become master of the people. These early judges honorably discharged
- their proper role as referee in the courtroom and legal advisor to
- the jury. But, by the mid 1800s most judges had fallen into the
- habit of "neglecting" to fully inform the jury of its true role and
- power. For two or three generations a bitter debate raged in the
- judiciary. Finally in 1895 there was a split decision in the U.S.
- Supreme Court (Sparf v. U.S.) which stated that although juries had
- the power to veto or judge the law, judges need not inform the jury
- of their power!
-
- Since then, judges have become ever more aggressive in suppressing
- the power and rightful duties of the jury. Their criteria for
- personal behavior seems to be not what is just, moral or
- constitutional, but what can they get away with.
-
- Today the people are being re-informed of their legal, historical
- and constitutional rights, powers and duties as jurors. Sadly, you
- must learn the truth outside the courtroom; the judge will not tell
- you, but continues to try and conceal the truth. In court most
- judges will say essentially: "You must ignore your own conscience"
- and "you must take the law as I give it to you." He will force you
- to swear an oath of loyalty to him, not to justice. He will
- manipulate the jury with instructions to guarantee the verdict he
- wants. During the selection process if you display signs of
- knowledge, independent thinking or good citizenship the judge, and
- the lawyers will be threatened by you and will keep you off the
- jury.
-
- Who will deny that America's founders and early judges would have
- regarded the present situation in our courts as an outrageous and
- despicable sham. But it is a sham so easily toppled! For what was
- true at the beginning of our nation is still true. The jury still
- has all the power and the judge legitimately has none. The only
- power that the judge has over the jury is the ignorance of the jury.
-
- The jury may safely ignore any and all instructions from the judge;
- for the judge rightfully gives the jury legal advice not binding
- instructions. The jury may safely ignore all oaths they are forced
- to swear to take the judges word as law, for such "oaths" are
- invalid and highly improper. As a juror, your conscience is supreme,
- not the word of any judge.
-
- The jury's power was never taken away; only its knowledge of its
- power. As a juror, you are still a very powerful person, but if you
- do not have the courage to vote as your conscience dictates, no
- matter what, you have surrendered all your power to a lawyer in a
- black robe. You will no longer be a juror, but instead will become a
- puppet controlled by someone else.
-
- The FULLY INFORMED JURY ASSOCIATION ("FIJA") is active in all 50
- states and has legislation pending in 20 states that will force
- judges to once again tell the truth to the jury. "FIJA" publishes an
- excellent newspaper that describes the details of the legal,
- constitutional function of the jury. To receive two different sample
- issues, send $2 to: "FIJA"; P.O. Box 59; Helmville, MT 59843; (406)
- 793-5550. For more information about the fully informed jury movement,
- you may also call (208) 385-9127.
-
- KRM
-