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- From: Eugene McElroy <emcelroy@igc.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: alt.activism
- Date: 20 Nov 92 11:37 PST
- Subject: IRELAND:Sinn Fein Women's Conferenc
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Message-ID: <1296500444@igc.apc.org>
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1296500444:000:8247
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!emcelroy Nov 20 11:37:00 1992
- Lines: 134
-
-
- From: Eugene McElroy <emcelroy>
- Subject: IRELAND:Sinn Fein Women's Conference
-
- IRISH REPUBLICAN WOMEN CALL FOR CHANGE
- (From An Phoblacht/Republican News. November 12, 1992)
- *******
-
- The importance of republican women meeting to share their experience
- and discuss their role as agents of change both within the struggle for national
- liberation and the women's movement, was clearly evident at the annual Sinn
- Finn Women's Conference.
- Organized by Sinn Fein's Women's Department and hosted by Derry city,
- the weekend conference attracted a broad spectrum of republican women from
- around the country, from urban and rural areas, from within Sinn Fein and the
- wider nationalist community.
- RUC Landrovers stationed at the entrance of the conference hall failed to
- deter over 100 delegates from attending. On the eve of the conference, women
- who had travelled to Derry on Friday night were met with RUC intimidation
- when a number of heavily armed RUC members raided a pre-conference meeting
- of the committee that met to finalize the conference agenda.
- On Saturday the conference rose for a minute's silent tribute to Sinn Fein
- member Sheena Campbell, who recently lost her life at the hands of a loyalist
- death squad, before beginning with an address by Sinn Fein's Daisy Mules on
- the importance of a united Ireland for women.
- "Partition has been a disaster for women socially and economically. It has
- divided women. Women from the Six Counties can work together on specific
- issues but partition has served to dilute our potential united power. I believe
- women are generally the progressive backbone of change. Partition has slowed
- down that process of change.
- "Partition sustains clerical domination in both the Six and 26 Counties.
- Women bear the brunt of oppressive domination. The churches' influence
- health, education, and general policies to such an extent that women continue
- to be denied access to proper health care, equality in education and full
- participation in formulating policies.
- "In the British occupied Six Counties, women suffer an added
- oppression, sexual harassment by the British Army and the RUC (Royal Ulster
- Constabulary) on the streets, in their homes, and, horrifically, the continuing
- barbaric practice of strip-searching.
- "Sinn Fein's aim in demanding self-determination, a united Ireland, is to
- create a pluralist and secular Ireland which would cater to the needs of all its
- people, equally and without prejudice. We must ensure that all the needs and
- demands of women are met in a united Ireland. We must not allow the creation of
- a united Ireland to become the handing over of power from one set of men to
- another set of men, however well intentioned they are."
-
- ******
- Bernadette McAlisky was to reiterate this point, calling for the creation
- of an independent anti-imperialist women's movement as the first step towards
- putting women's rights firmly on the agenda of a united Ireland. She warned:
- "I didn't come 20 years down this road simply to be bossed about by someone I
- like rather than someone I didn't."
- McAliskey pointed out that a women's conference held annually could not
- hope to meet the needs of both the women's movement and the needs of women
- within Sinn Fein. Noting the particular internal constraints upon Sinn Fein as a
- democratic party which rightly needs to reflect the attitudes of all its
- membership, as well as external constraints like censorship, Bernadette called
- for the establishment of an independent women's movement. Such a movement
- could be organized independently, but not antagonistically. Such a movement
- would be free to reflect the special need of women in Ireland, and co-exist
- within the broad spectrum of the national struggle.
- In a series of frank workshop discussions, the difficulties of working on
- women's issues within Sinn Fein were explored and counterpoised to the
- difficulties experienced by republican women working in partitionist, often
- middle-class women's groups outside the national liberation struggle.
- The afternoon session began with a paper presented by Sinn Fein's Anne
- Speed, a member of the Ard Chomhairle {Sinn Fein's Central Committee} entitled
- "Partition, the worm at the heart of the women's movement."
- "Partition has diminished the potential of women acting as agents of
- change. The women's movement in Ireland is caught up in dealing with the
- realities of two states. In the Six Counties nationalist women carry the double
- burden of living in a patriarchal society, occupied by a foreign army and
- power.
- "On both sides of the border, the isolation of republican women has left
- the women's movement dominated by partitionists and the middle class whose
- interests lie in a European super-state. In the pursuit of their interests,
- middle-class lobbyists have turned their face away from the cruel realities of
- women's lives in the Six Counties. As republican women we need to put our
- shoulder to the wheel of change because we can't afford to leave the women's
- movement to a reactionary partionist class."
- ******
-
- Members of the audience openly wept as the conference interrupted its
- debates to pay tribute to the memory of Sheena Campbell. An appreciation was
- read on behalf of her comrades by Chrissie McAuley, who passionately outlined
- the special qualities which had made Sheena into an activist who "lived and
- worked to bring about political change." Describing Sheena as having the
- "intellect and foresight to see a society beyond British rule", Chrissie said that
- "typically, Sheena was studying law at Queens's not for personal gain but in
- order to broaden her talents to assist her community. Presentations were made
- by Derry Sinn Fein Councillor Dodie McGuinness to Sheena's mother and father,
- Queenie and Patsy, Sheena's partner Brendan Curran and her son Caolan.
- ******
-
- Chaired by the head of Sinn Fein's Women's Department Mairead Keane,
- the conference concluded with a general debate from the body of the hall.
- Reiterating her call for an independent woman's organization within the wider
- national struggle, Bernadette said that there was no coherent women's
- movement in Ireland because women, like everyone else, were divided by the
- national question. We need to organize as republican women to mobilize women in
- the broader republican community.
- Identifying the broad anti-imperialist movement as the only one interested
- in securing real change, Bernadette said that what was needed was to move
- from resistance and survival to the position where we can effect what is
- happening to us.
- "If we are seriously committed to changing the social, political and
- economic structures in our society, we need to develop a strategy to win."
- Speaking from the floor, Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams supported the
- idea of an independent anti-imperialist women's movement. He acknowledged
- that women needed to fight their corner and "make men in the movement
- nervous, including myself." Adams went on to say that clearly there were
- issues around which republican women could organize without involving Sinn
- Fein. He also pointed out that as members of Sinn Fein, women faced censorship
- and demonization, factors which an independent organization might overcome.
- The conference endorsed the setting up of a committee to explore the
- feasibility of establishing an independent anti-imperialist women's movement.
- **********
-
- An Phoblact/Republican News is the weekly newspaper of Sinn Fein.
- It is available from AP/RN, 58 Parnell Square, Dublin 1, IRELAND.
-
- The Irish People, the newspaper of Irish Northern Aid (USA) reprints
- selections from AP/RN. The Irish People is available from:
- Irish Northern Aid
- 363 Seventh Ave
- Suite #405
- New York, NY 10001
-
- tel: 1-800-IRELAND or 212-736-1916
- fax-212-279-1916
- price 30 dollars USA per year.
-
- for further info on Ireland in Peacenet, see reg.ireland.
-
-