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- From: bfrg9732@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Brian F. Redman)
- Newsgroups: alt.activism
- Subject: Bankruptcy 1995 (part 4)
- Summary: The approaching fiscal Armageddon
- Keywords: treachery trickery deceit deception
- Message-ID: <Bxxs68.95I@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Date: 19 Nov 92 00:03:43 GMT
- Sender: usenet@news.cso.uiuc.edu (Net Noise owner)
- Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
- Lines: 177
-
-
-
-
- Bankruptcy 1995: The Coming Collapse of America & How to Stop It.
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- by Harry E. Figgie, Jr.
- with Gerald J. Swanson, Ph.D.
-
- About the authors:
- -- Harry E. Figgie, Jr. is the CEO of Figgie International Inc.,
- a diversified *Fortune 500* operating company. He was co-chairman
- of President Reagan's Private Sector Survey on Cost Control, also
- known as the Grace Commission.
- -- Dr. Gerald J. Swanson is an Associate Professor of Economics
- at the University of Arizona.
-
- "Any profits from this book have long since been assigned to
- charity. We make no profit whatsoever from it." (p. 25).
-
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
- * *
- * The United States has a problem that is easy to understand, *
- * but whose effects are difficult to comprehend. Its solution *
- * is simple to prescribe, but hard to implement. This problem *
- * is more insidious than drug addiction, more pressing than *
- * recession; it is crueler than poverty and illness and more *
- * hazardous than a hole in the ozone. *
- * *
- * This problem, which is of our own making, will precipitate *
- * an economic nightmare that will dwarf the Great Depression *
- * and turn the history of America into one of history's *
- * closed chapters. This problem has a name. It is *government *
- * debt.* *
- * *
- $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-
- --------------------------- part 4 ------------------------------
-
- "Most elected officials realize... that their reelection to
- office depends on their perpetuating a system that encourages
- waste and deficit spending. We, the American people, are to blame
- for this sorry situation. The sad truth is most of us don't even
- realize what has been done to our country in so short a time.
- [The media bears a big responsibility for the fact that we have
- been so ill-informed. B.R.] Consequently, we have sat back as a
- silent majority and let the special- and foreign-interest lobby
- groups destroy our country."
-
- In February 1982, President Reagan inaugurated the Grace
- Commission whose purpose was to search for ways to eliminate
- waste in federal spending. The Grace Commission came up with
- 2,478 cost-saving recommendations. But, "Instead of receiving
- support and leadership, the report was shelved."
-
-
- Examples of waste detailed by the Grace Commission include the
- following:
-
- --* A proposal to close a western army base that had been built
- in the 1800s for use as an outpost in the Indian wars.
-
- --* A proposal to close hundreds of Defense Department storage
- depots which the report concluded were not significant or
- necessary.
-
- --* The $436 hammer. Cost of hammer = $76 + $41 (to order hammer)
- + $93 (to determine that the hammer works) + $102 ("manufacturing
- overhead") + $37 (to insure the availability of spare parts) + $3
- (to pack the hammer for shipping) + $90 (to pay a contractor's
- administrative costs) + $56 (finders fee) + $7 (the capital cost
- of money).
-
- --* A study funded by the federal government to measure the
- average size of airline stewardesses' noses.
-
- --* U.S. Forest Service expenditures of $487 billion "to lay and
- maintain roads on federal lands for private timber companies."
-
-
- After the shelving of the Grace Commission recommendations, the
- next attempt at forcing fiscal responsibility on the government
- was the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act (GRH Act). In December 1985 the
- federal budget deficit was $212 billion. The GRH Act required that
- the deficit be lowered by $36 billion per year for the next five
- years. If this had been done, the deficit would have reached zero
- in 1991. But, as it turned out, "...all the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings
- legislation did was force Congress and the administration to find
- new ways of relabeling, reclassifying, and rescheduling, but not
- reducing, their spending."
-
- -- Debtspeak --
-
- In George Orwell's classic novel *1984*, a type of language
- called "Newspeak" was used. For example in "Newspeak," "yes"
- meant "no." In the deficit reduction language (i.e. "Debtspeak"),
- "reduction" has come to mean "increase."
-
- One way in which "Debtspeak" is practiced by those in power is by
- first *projecting* what spending levels will be and then when
- actual expenditures are less than these *projected expenditures*,
- claiming that there has been a savings. For example, the amount
- that Congress budgeted for 1991 was 11.1 percent higher than its
- 1990 budget. Yet Congress claimed that it would create a
- *savings* of 2.4 percent in 1991. Congressional budget writers
- explain this discrepancy by "...explaining that the spending
- levels budgeted for 1991... were lower than *earlier*
- projections... [my emphasis]"
-
-
- Other deceptions practiced by Congress and the executive Office
- of Management and Budget include:
-
- --* Shifting items from one place to another on the government's
- books.
-
- --* Use of "off-budget" items. (i.e. items excluded from the
- budget totals, which nonetheless must be paid).
-
- --* Shifting of military and government paydays forward into the
- next fiscal year. This creates a (temporary) illusion of reduced
- spending.
-
- --* Because the numbers which appear in budgets are *estimated*,
- another way the president and Congress make a budget look better
- is to play with these estimates.
-
- --* "The Social Security ruse" -- Social Security taxes were
- raised in 1983. "The idea then was to collect in current
- employment taxes the money that would be required to pay benefits
- to today's Baby Boomers later... because by 2010 the proportion
- of workers supporting retirees would have dropped from 20 to 1 to
- 3 to 1.
- This caused a surplus in the Social Security trust fund. "But
- instead of leaving the money to accumulate in the trust fund...
- the government invests this money in its own securities -- in
- effect, lending the surplus to itself. Congress replaces the real
- dollars that people pay into the Social Security trust fund with
- specially created, nonmarketable Treasury bonds. These are the
- federal government's IOUs to itself."
-
- --* "What the budget masters in Congress and the executive branch
- do to Social Security, they also do to other federal trust funds
- -- military, postal workers, railroad, and civil service
- retirement... [and more]."
-
-
- "Voters have to realize that meaningful change requires some
- sacrifice by every American, and they must declare their
- willingness to accept their own share of the burden."
-
- "Easy enough to say, critics counter. Tell that [i.e. sacrifice]
- to... all the interest groups who may have good cause to resist
- sacrificing their own benefits for the greater good."
-
- The authors are convinced that it is possible to get people to
- "...accept the pain of making adjustments short-term, if they
- think they'll have some gain long-term... Voters who can't see
- any further than their own little slice of our shrinking pie will
- keep electing politicians who equivocate, mislead, pander, and
- lie. And that's a sure-fire recipe for our national demise within
- a very, very short time."
-
-
- ------------------------- end part 4 ----------------------------
-
- You can do a lot of good by taking this article and posting it to
- other areas besides "alt.activism." You can also post this or
- upload it as a file to a local BBS. This would help give the
- people of this nation an alternative to the "fluff" and
- propaganda posturing as hard news which they are currently
- getting from the major networks.
-
-
- Synopsis/Review by Brian Redman
- "Ah yes, Armageddon. I remember it well."
- End part 4
-