home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- /**************************************************************************
- **
- ** Copyright (C) 1993 David E. Steward & Zbigniew Leyk, all rights reserved.
- **
- ** Meschach Library
- **
- ** This Meschach Library is provided "as is" without any express
- ** or implied warranty of any kind with respect to this software.
- ** In particular the authors shall not be liable for any direct,
- ** indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages arising
- ** in any way from use of the software.
- **
- ** Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute this
- ** Meschach Library, provided:
- ** 1. All copies contain this copyright notice.
- ** 2. All modified copies shall carry a notice stating who
- ** made the last modification and the date of such modification.
- ** 3. No charge is made for this software or works derived from it.
- ** This clause shall not be construed as constraining other software
- ** distributed on the same medium as this software, nor is a
- ** distribution fee considered a charge.
- **
- ***************************************************************************/
-
-
- /*
- Matrix factorisation routines to work with the other matrix files.
- */
-
- /* solve.c 1.2 11/25/87 */
- static char rcsid[] = "$Id: solve.c,v 1.3 1994/01/13 05:29:57 des Exp $";
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include "matrix2.h"
-
-
-
-
-
- /* Most matrix factorisation routines are in-situ unless otherwise specified */
-
- /* Usolve -- back substitution with optional over-riding diagonal
- -- can be in-situ but doesn't need to be */
- VEC *Usolve(matrix,b,out,diag)
- MAT *matrix;
- VEC *b, *out;
- double diag;
- {
- u_int dim /* , j */;
- int i, i_lim;
- Real **mat_ent, *mat_row, *b_ent, *out_ent, *out_col, sum;
-
- if ( matrix==(MAT *)NULL || b==(VEC *)NULL )
- error(E_NULL,"Usolve");
- dim = min(matrix->m,matrix->n);
- if ( b->dim < dim )
- error(E_SIZES,"Usolve");
- if ( out==(VEC *)NULL || out->dim < dim )
- out = v_resize(out,matrix->n);
- mat_ent = matrix->me; b_ent = b->ve; out_ent = out->ve;
-
- for ( i=dim-1; i>=0; i-- )
- if ( b_ent[i] != 0.0 )
- break;
- else
- out_ent[i] = 0.0;
- i_lim = i;
-
- for ( ; i>=0; i-- )
- {
- sum = b_ent[i];
- mat_row = &(mat_ent[i][i+1]);
- out_col = &(out_ent[i+1]);
- sum -= __ip__(mat_row,out_col,i_lim-i);
- /******************************************************
- for ( j=i+1; j<=i_lim; j++ )
- sum -= mat_ent[i][j]*out_ent[j];
- sum -= (*mat_row++)*(*out_col++);
- ******************************************************/
- if ( diag==0.0 )
- {
- if ( mat_ent[i][i]==0.0 )
- error(E_SING,"Usolve");
- else
- out_ent[i] = sum/mat_ent[i][i];
- }
- else
- out_ent[i] = sum/diag;
- }
-
- return (out);
- }
-
- /* Lsolve -- forward elimination with (optional) default diagonal value */
- VEC *Lsolve(matrix,b,out,diag)
- MAT *matrix;
- VEC *b,*out;
- double diag;
- {
- u_int dim, i, i_lim /* , j */;
- Real **mat_ent, *mat_row, *b_ent, *out_ent, *out_col, sum;
-
- if ( matrix==(MAT *)NULL || b==(VEC *)NULL )
- error(E_NULL,"Lsolve");
- dim = min(matrix->m,matrix->n);
- if ( b->dim < dim )
- error(E_SIZES,"Lsolve");
- if ( out==(VEC *)NULL || out->dim < dim )
- out = v_resize(out,matrix->n);
- mat_ent = matrix->me; b_ent = b->ve; out_ent = out->ve;
-
- for ( i=0; i<dim; i++ )
- if ( b_ent[i] != 0.0 )
- break;
- else
- out_ent[i] = 0.0;
- i_lim = i;
-
- for ( ; i<dim; i++ )
- {
- sum = b_ent[i];
- mat_row = &(mat_ent[i][i_lim]);
- out_col = &(out_ent[i_lim]);
- sum -= __ip__(mat_row,out_col,(int)(i-i_lim));
- /*****************************************************
- for ( j=i_lim; j<i; j++ )
- sum -= mat_ent[i][j]*out_ent[j];
- sum -= (*mat_row++)*(*out_col++);
- ******************************************************/
- if ( diag==0.0 )
- {
- if ( mat_ent[i][i]==0.0 )
- error(E_SING,"Lsolve");
- else
- out_ent[i] = sum/mat_ent[i][i];
- }
- else
- out_ent[i] = sum/diag;
- }
-
- return (out);
- }
-
-
- /* UTsolve -- forward elimination with (optional) default diagonal value
- using UPPER triangular part of matrix */
- VEC *UTsolve(U,b,out,diag)
- MAT *U;
- VEC *b,*out;
- double diag;
- {
- u_int dim, i, i_lim;
- Real **U_me, *b_ve, *out_ve, tmp, invdiag;
-
- if ( ! U || ! b )
- error(E_NULL,"UTsolve");
- dim = min(U->m,U->n);
- if ( b->dim < dim )
- error(E_SIZES,"UTsolve");
- out = v_resize(out,U->n);
- U_me = U->me; b_ve = b->ve; out_ve = out->ve;
-
- for ( i=0; i<dim; i++ )
- if ( b_ve[i] != 0.0 )
- break;
- else
- out_ve[i] = 0.0;
- i_lim = i;
- if ( b != out )
- {
- __zero__(out_ve,out->dim);
- MEM_COPY(&(b_ve[i_lim]),&(out_ve[i_lim]),(dim-i_lim)*sizeof(Real));
- }
-
- if ( diag == 0.0 )
- {
- for ( ; i<dim; i++ )
- {
- tmp = U_me[i][i];
- if ( tmp == 0.0 )
- error(E_SING,"UTsolve");
- out_ve[i] /= tmp;
- __mltadd__(&(out_ve[i+1]),&(U_me[i][i+1]),-out_ve[i],dim-i-1);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- invdiag = 1.0/diag;
- for ( ; i<dim; i++ )
- {
- out_ve[i] *= invdiag;
- __mltadd__(&(out_ve[i+1]),&(U_me[i][i+1]),-out_ve[i],dim-i-1);
- }
- }
- return (out);
- }
-
- /* Dsolve -- solves Dx=b where D is the diagonal of A -- may be in-situ */
- VEC *Dsolve(A,b,x)
- MAT *A;
- VEC *b,*x;
- {
- u_int dim, i;
-
- if ( ! A || ! b )
- error(E_NULL,"Dsolve");
- dim = min(A->m,A->n);
- if ( b->dim < dim )
- error(E_SIZES,"Dsolve");
- x = v_resize(x,A->n);
-
- dim = b->dim;
- for ( i=0; i<dim; i++ )
- if ( A->me[i][i] == 0.0 )
- error(E_SING,"Dsolve");
- else
- x->ve[i] = b->ve[i]/A->me[i][i];
-
- return (x);
- }
-
- /* LTsolve -- back substitution with optional over-riding diagonal
- using the LOWER triangular part of matrix
- -- can be in-situ but doesn't need to be */
- VEC *LTsolve(L,b,out,diag)
- MAT *L;
- VEC *b, *out;
- double diag;
- {
- u_int dim;
- int i, i_lim;
- Real **L_me, *b_ve, *out_ve, tmp, invdiag;
-
- if ( ! L || ! b )
- error(E_NULL,"LTsolve");
- dim = min(L->m,L->n);
- if ( b->dim < dim )
- error(E_SIZES,"LTsolve");
- out = v_resize(out,L->n);
- L_me = L->me; b_ve = b->ve; out_ve = out->ve;
-
- for ( i=dim-1; i>=0; i-- )
- if ( b_ve[i] != 0.0 )
- break;
- i_lim = i;
-
- if ( b != out )
- {
- __zero__(out_ve,out->dim);
- MEM_COPY(b_ve,out_ve,(i_lim+1)*sizeof(Real));
- }
-
- if ( diag == 0.0 )
- {
- for ( ; i>=0; i-- )
- {
- tmp = L_me[i][i];
- if ( tmp == 0.0 )
- error(E_SING,"LTsolve");
- out_ve[i] /= tmp;
- __mltadd__(out_ve,L_me[i],-out_ve[i],i);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- invdiag = 1.0/diag;
- for ( ; i>=0; i-- )
- {
- out_ve[i] *= invdiag;
- __mltadd__(out_ve,L_me[i],-out_ve[i],i);
- }
- }
-
- return (out);
- }
-