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- // This is part of the iostream library, providing -*- C++ -*- input/output.
- // Copyright (C) 1991 Per Bothner.
- //
- // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- // modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
- // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- // version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- //
- // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- // Library General Public License for more details.
- //
- // You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
-
-
- #ifndef _STREAMBUF_H
- #define _STREAMBUF_H
- #ifdef __GNUG__
- #pragma interface
- #endif
-
- /* #define _G_IO_THROW */ /* Not implemented: ios::failure */
-
- #include "_G_config.h"
- #ifdef _G_NEED_STDARG_H
- extern "C"
- {
- #include <stdarg.h>
- }
- #endif
-
- #ifndef EOF
- #define EOF (-1)
- #endif
- #ifndef NULL
- #define NULL ((void*)0)
- #endif
-
- class ostream; class streambuf; class backupbuf;
-
- // In case some header files defines these as macros.
- #undef open
- #undef close
-
- #ifdef _G_FRIEND_BUG
- extern int __UNDERFLOW(streambuf*);
- extern int __OVERFLOW(streambuf*, int);
- #endif
- extern "C" int __underflow(streambuf*);
- extern "C" int __overflow(streambuf*, int);
-
- typedef _G_off_t streamoff;
- typedef _G_off_t streampos; // Should perhaps be _G_fpos_t ?
-
- typedef unsigned long __fmtflags;
- typedef unsigned char __iostate;
-
- struct _ios_fields { // The data members of an ios.
- streambuf *_strbuf;
- ostream* _tie;
- int _width;
- __fmtflags _flags;
- _G_wchar_t _fill;
- __iostate _state;
- __iostate _exceptions;
- int _precision;
- };
-
- #define _IOS_GOOD 0
- #define _IOS_EOF 1
- #define _IOS_FAIL 2
- #define _IOS_BAD 4
-
- #define _IOS_INPUT 1
- #define _IOS_OUTPUT 2
- #define _IOS_ATEND 4
- #define _IOS_APPEND 8
- #define _IOS_TRUNC 16
- #define _IOS_NOCREATE 32
- #define _IOS_NOREPLACE 64
- #define _IOS_BIN 128
-
- #ifdef _STREAM_COMPAT
- enum state_value {
- _good = _IOS_GOOD,
- _eof = _IOS_EOF,
- _fail = _IOS_FAIL,
- _bad = _IOS_BAD };
- enum open_mode {
- input = _IOS_INPUT,
- output = _IOS_OUTPUT,
- atend = _IOS_ATEND,
- append = _IOS_APPEND };
- #endif
-
- class ios : public _ios_fields {
- public:
- typedef __fmtflags fmtflags;
- typedef int iostate;
- typedef int openmode;
- enum io_state {
- goodbit = _IOS_GOOD,
- eofbit = _IOS_EOF,
- failbit = _IOS_FAIL,
- badbit = _IOS_BAD };
- enum open_mode {
- in = _IOS_INPUT,
- out = _IOS_OUTPUT,
- ate = _IOS_ATEND,
- app = _IOS_APPEND,
- trunc = _IOS_TRUNC,
- nocreate = _IOS_NOCREATE,
- noreplace = _IOS_NOREPLACE,
- bin = _IOS_BIN };
- enum seek_dir { beg, cur, end};
- // ANSI: typedef enum seek_dir seekdir; etc
- enum { skipws=01, left=02, right=04, internal=010,
- dec=020, oct=040, hex=0100,
- showbase=0200, showpoint=0400, uppercase=01000, showpos=02000,
- scientific=04000, fixed=010000, unitbuf=020000, stdio=040000,
- dont_close=0x80000000 //Don't delete streambuf on stream destruction
- };
- enum { // Masks.
- basefield=dec+oct+hex,
- floatfield = scientific+fixed,
- adjustfield = left+right+internal
- };
-
- #ifdef _G_IO_THROW
- class failure : public xmsg {
- ios* _stream;
- public:
- failure(ios* stream) { _stream = stream; }
- failure(string cause, ios* stream) { _stream = stream; }
- ios* rdios() const { return _stream; }
- };
- #endif
-
- ostream* tie() const { return _tie; }
- ostream* tie(ostream* val) { ostream* save=_tie; _tie=val; return save; }
-
- // Methods to change the format state.
- _G_wchar_t fill() const { return (_G_wchar_t)_fill; }
- _G_wchar_t fill(_G_wchar_t newf)
- {_G_wchar_t oldf = (_G_wchar_t)_fill; _fill = (char)newf; return oldf;}
- fmtflags flags() const { return _flags; }
- fmtflags flags(fmtflags new_val) {
- fmtflags old_val = _flags; _flags = new_val; return old_val; }
- int precision() const { return _precision; }
- int precision(int newp) {
- unsigned short oldp = _precision; _precision = (unsigned short)newp;
- return oldp; }
- fmtflags setf(fmtflags val) {
- fmtflags oldbits = _flags;
- _flags |= val; return oldbits; }
- fmtflags setf(fmtflags val, fmtflags mask) {
- fmtflags oldbits = _flags;
- _flags = (_flags & ~mask) | (val & mask); return oldbits; }
- fmtflags unsetf(fmtflags mask) {
- fmtflags oldbits = _flags & mask;
- _flags &= ~mask; return oldbits; }
- int width() const { return _width; }
- int width(int val) { int save = _width; _width = val; return save; }
-
- #ifdef _G_IO_THROW
- void _throw_failure() { throw new ios::failure(this); }
- #else
- void _throw_failure() { }
- #endif
-
- streambuf* rdbuf() const { return _strbuf; }
- void clear(iostate state = 0) {
- _state = _strbuf ? state : state|badbit;
- if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
- void set(iostate flag) { _state |= flag;
- if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure(); }
- int good() const { return _state == 0; }
- int eof() const { return _state & ios::eofbit; }
- int fail() const { return _state & (ios::badbit|ios::failbit); }
- int bad() const { return _state & ios::badbit; }
- iostate rdstate() const { return _state; }
- operator void*() const { return fail() ? (void*)0 : (void*)(-1); }
- int operator!() const { return fail(); }
- iostate exception(iostate enable) {
- iostate old = _exceptions; _exceptions = enable;
- if (_state & _exceptions) _throw_failure();
- return old; }
-
- static int sync_with_stdio(int on);
- static void sync_with_stdio() { sync_with_stdio(1); }
-
- #ifdef _STREAM_COMPAT
- void unset(state_value flag) { _state &= ~flag; }
- void close();
- int is_open();
- int readable();
- int writable();
- #endif
-
- protected:
- ios(streambuf* sb = 0, ostream* tie = 0);
- virtual ~ios();
- void init(streambuf* sb) { _state=0; _strbuf=sb; }
- };
-
- #if __GNUG__==1
- typedef int _seek_dir;
- #else
- typedef ios::seek_dir _seek_dir;
- #endif
-
- // Magic numbers and bits for the _flags field.
- // The magic numbers use the high-order bits of _flags;
- // the remaining bits are abailable for variable flags.
- // Note: The magic numbers must all be negative if stdio
- // emulation is desired.
-
- #define _IO_MAGIC 0xFBAD0000 /* Magic number */
- #define _OLD_STDIO_MAGIC 0xFABC0000 /* Emulate old stdio. */
- #define _IO_MAGIC_MASK 0xFFFF0000
- #define _S_USER_BUF 1 /* User owns buffer; don't delete it on close. */
- #define _S_UNBUFFERED 2
- #define _S_NO_READS 4 /* Reading not allowed */
- #define _S_NO_WRITES 8 /* Writing not allowd */
- #define _S_EOF_SEEN 0x10
- #define _S_ERR_SEEN 0x20
- #define _S_DELETE_DONT_CLOSE 0x40
- #define _S_LINKED 0x80 // Set if linked (using _chain) to streambuf::_list_all.
- #define _S_IN_BACKUP 0x100
- #define _S_LINE_BUF 0x200
- #define _S_TIED_PUT_GET 0x400 // Set if put and get pointer logicly tied.
- #define _S_CURRENTLY_PUTTING 0x800
- #define _S_IS_APPENDING 0x1000
- #define _S_IS_BACKUPBUF 0x4000
- #define _S_IS_FILEBUF 0x8000
-
- // A streammarker remembers a position in a buffer.
- // You are guaranteed to be able to seek back to it if it is saving().
- class streammarker {
- friend class streambuf;
- #ifdef _G_FRIEND_BUG
- friend int __UNDERFLOW(streambuf*);
- #else
- friend int __underflow(streambuf*);
- #endif
- struct streammarker *_next; // Only if saving()
- streambuf *_sbuf; // Only valid if saving().
- streampos _spos; // -2: means that _pos is valid.
- void set_streampos(streampos sp) { _spos = sp; }
- void set_offset(int offset) { _pos = offset; _spos = (streampos)(-2); }
- // If _pos >= 0, it points to _buf->Gbase()+_pos.
- // if _pos < 0, it points to _buf->eBptr()+_pos.
- int _pos;
- public:
- streammarker(streambuf *sb);
- ~streammarker();
- int saving() { return _spos == -2; }
- int delta(streammarker&);
- int delta();
- };
-
- struct __streambuf {
- // NOTE: If this is changed, also change __FILE in stdio/stdio.h!
- int _flags; /* High-order word is _IO_MAGIC; rest is flags. */
- char* _gptr; /* Current get pointer */
- char* _egptr; /* End of get area. */
- char* _eback; /* Start of putback+get area. */
- char* _pbase; /* Start of put area. */
- char* _pptr; /* Current put pointer. */
- char* _epptr; /* End of put area. */
- char* _base; /* Start of reserve area. */
- char* _ebuf; /* End of reserve area. */
- struct streambuf *_chain;
-
- // The following fields are used to support backing up and undo.
- friend class streammarker;
- char *_other_gbase; // Pointer to start of non-current get area.
- char *_aux_limit; // Pointer to first valid character of backup area,
- char *_other_egptr; // Pointer to end of non-current get area.
- streammarker *_markers;
-
- #define __HAVE_COLUMN /* temporary */
- // 1+column number of pbase(); 0 is unknown.
- unsigned short _cur_column;
- char _unused;
- char _shortbuf[1];
- };
-
- extern unsigned __adjust_column(unsigned start, const char *line, int count);
-
- struct streambuf : private __streambuf {
- friend class ios;
- friend class istream;
- friend class ostream;
- friend class streammarker;
- #ifdef _G_FRIEND_BUG
- friend int __UNDERFLOW(streambuf*);
- #else
- friend int __underflow(streambuf*);
- #endif
- protected:
- static streambuf* _list_all; /* List of open streambufs. */
- streambuf*& xchain() { return _chain; }
- void _un_link();
- void _link_in();
- char* gptr() const { return _gptr; }
- char* pptr() const { return _pptr; }
- char* egptr() const { return _egptr; }
- char* epptr() const { return _epptr; }
- char* pbase() const { return _pbase; }
- char* eback() const { return _eback; }
- char* base() const { return _base; }
- char* ebuf() const { return _ebuf; }
- int blen() const { return _ebuf - _base; }
- void xput_char(char c) { *_pptr++ = c; }
- int xflags() { return _flags; }
- int xflags(int f) { int fl = _flags; _flags = f; return fl; }
- void xsetflags(int f) { _flags |= f; }
- void xsetflags(int f, int mask) { _flags = (_flags & ~mask) | (f & mask); }
- void gbump(int n) { _gptr += n; }
- void pbump(int n) { _pptr += n; }
- void setb(char* b, char* eb, int a=0);
- void setp(char* p, char* ep) { _pbase=_pptr=p; _epptr=ep; }
- void setg(char* eb, char* g, char *eg) { _eback=eb; _gptr=g; _egptr=eg; }
- char *shortbuf() { return _shortbuf; }
-
- int in_backup() { return _flags & _S_IN_BACKUP; }
- // The start of the main get area: FIXME: wrong for write-mode filebuf?
- char *Gbase() { return in_backup() ? _other_gbase : _eback; }
- // The end of the main get area:
- char *eGptr() { return in_backup() ? _other_egptr : _egptr; }
- // The start of the backup area:
- char *Bbase() { return in_backup() ? _eback : _other_gbase; }
- char *Bptr() { return _aux_limit; }
- // The end of the backup area:
- char *eBptr() { return in_backup() ? _egptr : _other_egptr; }
- char *Nbase() { return _other_gbase; }
- char *eNptr() { return _other_egptr; }
- int have_backup() { return _other_gbase != NULL; }
- int have_markers() { return _markers != NULL; }
- int _least_marker();
- void switch_to_main_get_area();
- void switch_to_backup_area();
- void free_backup_area();
- void unsave_markers(); // Make all streammarkers !saving().
- int put_mode() { return _flags & _S_CURRENTLY_PUTTING; }
- int switch_to_get_mode();
-
- streambuf(int flags=0);
- public:
- static int flush_all();
- static void flush_all_linebuffered(); // Flush all line buffered files.
- virtual int underflow() = 0; // Leave public for now
- virtual int overflow(int c = EOF) = 0; // Leave public for now
- virtual int doallocate();
- virtual streampos seekoff(streamoff, _seek_dir, int mode=ios::in|ios::out);
- virtual streampos seekpos(streampos pos, int mode = ios::in|ios::out);
- int seekmark(streammarker& mark, int delta = 0);
- int sputbackc(char c);
- int sungetc();
- virtual ~streambuf();
- int unbuffered() { return _flags & _S_UNBUFFERED ? 1 : 0; }
- int linebuffered() { return _flags & _S_LINE_BUF ? 1 : 0; }
- void unbuffered(int i)
- { if (i) _flags |= _S_UNBUFFERED; else _flags &= ~_S_UNBUFFERED; }
- void linebuffered(int i)
- { if (i) _flags |= _S_LINE_BUF; else _flags &= ~_S_LINE_BUF; }
- int allocate() { // For AT&T compatibility
- if (base() || unbuffered()) return 0;
- else return doallocate(); }
- // Allocate a buffer if needed; use _shortbuf if appropriate.
- void allocbuf() { if (base() == NULL) doallocbuf(); }
- void doallocbuf();
- virtual int sync();
- virtual int pbackfail(int c);
- virtual streambuf* setbuf(char* p, int len);
- int in_avail() { return _egptr - _gptr; }
- int out_waiting() { return _pptr - _pbase; }
- virtual int xsputn(const char* s, int n);
- int sputn(const char* s, int n) { return xsputn(s, n); }
- int padn(char pad, int n); // Emit 'n' copies of 'pad'.
- virtual int xsgetn(char* s, int n);
- int sgetn(char* s, int n) { return xsgetn(s, n); }
- int ignore(int);
- virtual int get_column();
- virtual int set_column(int);
- long sgetline(char* buf, _G_size_t n, char delim, int putback_delim);
- int sbumpc() {
- if (_gptr >= _egptr && __underflow(this) == EOF) return EOF;
- else return *(unsigned char*)_gptr++; }
- int sgetc() {
- if (_gptr >= _egptr && __underflow(this) == EOF) return EOF;
- else return *(unsigned char*)_gptr; }
- int snextc() {
- if (_gptr >= _egptr && __underflow(this) == EOF) return EOF;
- return _gptr++, sgetc(); }
- int sputc(int c) {
- if (_pptr >= _epptr) return __overflow(this, (unsigned char)c);
- else return *_pptr++ = c, (unsigned char)c; }
- void stossc() { if (_gptr < _egptr) _gptr++; }
- int vscan(char const *fmt0, _G_va_list ap, ios* stream = NULL);
- int scan(char const *fmt0 ...);
- int vform(char const *fmt0, _G_va_list ap);
- int form(char const *fmt0 ...);
- #if 0 /* Work in progress */
- int collumn(); // Current collumn number (of put pointer). -1 is unknown.
- void collumn(int c); // Set collumn number of put pointer to c.
- #endif
- };
-
- // A backupbuf is a streambuf with full backup and savepoints on reading.
- // All standard streambufs in the GNU iostream library are backupbufs.
-
- // A backupbuf may have two get area:
- // - The main get area, and (sometimes) the putback area.
- // Whichever one of these contains the gptr is the current get area;
- // the other one is the non-current get area.
-
- class backupbuf : public streambuf {
- friend class streammarker;
- protected:
- backupbuf(int flags=0) : streambuf(flags|_S_IS_BACKUPBUF) { }
- public:
- virtual int pbackfail(int c);
- virtual int underflow();
- virtual int overflow(int c = EOF);
- };
-
- struct __file_fields {
- short _fileno;
- int _blksize;
- _G_fpos_t _offset;
- // char* _save_gptr; char* _save_egptr;
- };
-
- class filebuf : public backupbuf {
- protected:
- struct __file_fields _fb;
- void init();
- public:
- static const int openprot; // Non-ANSI AT&T-ism: Default open protection.
- filebuf();
- filebuf(int fd);
- filebuf(int fd, char* p, int len);
- ~filebuf();
- filebuf* attach(int fd);
- filebuf* open(const char *filename, const char *mode);
- filebuf* open(const char *filename, ios::openmode mode, int prot = 0664);
- virtual int underflow();
- virtual int overflow(int c = EOF);
- int is_open() const { return _fb._fileno >= 0; }
- int fd() const { return is_open() ? _fb._fileno : EOF; }
- filebuf* close();
- virtual int doallocate();
- virtual streampos seekoff(streamoff, _seek_dir, int mode=ios::in|ios::out);
- virtual streambuf* setbuf(char* p, int len);
- int xsputn(const char* s, int n);
- int xsgetn(char* s, int n);
- virtual int sync();
- protected: // See documentation in filebuf.C.
- // virtual int pbackfail(int c);
- int is_reading() { return eback() != egptr(); }
- char* cur_ptr() { return is_reading() ? gptr() : pptr(); }
- /* System's idea of pointer */
- char* file_ptr() { return eGptr(); }
- int do_write(const char *data, int to_do);
- int do_flush() { return do_write(_pbase, _pptr-_pbase); }
- // Low-level operations (Usually invoke system calls.)
- virtual _G_ssize_t sys_read(char* buf, _G_size_t size);
- virtual _G_fpos_t sys_seek(_G_fpos_t, _seek_dir);
- virtual _G_ssize_t sys_write(const void*, long);
- virtual int sys_stat(void*); // Actually, a (struct stat*)
- virtual int sys_close();
- };
-
- inline ios::ios(streambuf* sb /* = 0 */, ostream* tie /* = 0 */) {
- _state = sb ? ios::goodbit : ios::badbit; _exceptions=0;
- _strbuf=sb; _tie = tie; _width=0; _fill=' ';
- _flags=ios::skipws|ios::dec; _precision=6; }
- inline ios::~ios() {
- if (!(_flags & (unsigned int)ios::dont_close)) delete _strbuf; }
-
- #endif /* _STREAMBUF_H */
-