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- /*
- Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation
-
- This file is part of the GNU IO Library. This library is free
- software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- As a special exception, if you link this library with files
- compiled with a GNU compiler to produce an executable, this does not cause
- the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
- This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
- the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
-
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
- * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
- * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
- * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
- * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
-
- /* Extensively hacked for GNU iostream by Per Bothner 1991, 1992, 1993.
- Changes copyright Free Software Foundation 1992, 1993. */
-
- #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
- static char sccsid[] = "%W% (Berkeley) %G%";
- #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
- #include <libioP.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #ifdef __STDC__
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #else
- #include <varargs.h>
- #endif
-
- #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
- #define FLOATING_POINT
- #endif
-
- #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
- #include "floatio.h"
- #define BUF (MAXEXP+MAXFRACT+3) /* 3 = sign + decimal point + NUL */
- #else
- #define BUF 40
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Flags used during conversion.
- */
- #define LONG 0x01 /* l: long or double */
- #define LONGDBL 0x02 /* L: long double; unimplemented */
- #define SHORT 0x04 /* h: short */
- #define SUPPRESS 0x08 /* suppress assignment */
- #define POINTER 0x10 /* weird %p pointer (`fake hex') */
- #define NOSKIP 0x20 /* do not skip blanks */
-
- /*
- * The following are used in numeric conversions only:
- * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, DPTOK, and EXPOK are for floating point;
- * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, PFXOK, and NZDIGITS are for integral.
- */
- #define SIGNOK 0x40 /* +/- is (still) legal */
- #define NDIGITS 0x80 /* no digits detected */
-
- #define DPTOK 0x100 /* (float) decimal point is still legal */
- #define EXPOK 0x200 /* (float) exponent (e+3, etc) still legal */
-
- #define PFXOK 0x100 /* 0x prefix is (still) legal */
- #define NZDIGITS 0x200 /* no zero digits detected */
-
- /*
- * Conversion types.
- */
- #define CT_CHAR 0 /* %c conversion */
- #define CT_CCL 1 /* %[...] conversion */
- #define CT_STRING 2 /* %s conversion */
- #define CT_INT 3 /* integer, i.e., strtol or strtoul */
- #define CT_FLOAT 4 /* floating, i.e., strtod */
-
- #define u_char unsigned char
- #define u_long unsigned long
-
- extern u_long strtoul _PARAMS((const char*, char**, int));
- extern long strtol _PARAMS((const char*, char**, int));
- static const u_char *__sccl _PARAMS((char *tab, const u_char *fmt));
- #ifndef USE_DTOA
- extern double atof();
- #endif
-
- /* If errp != NULL, *errp|=1 if we see a premature EOF;
- *errp|=2 if we an invalid character. */
-
- int
- _IO_vfscanf(fp, fmt0, ap, errp)
- register _IO_FILE *fp;
- char const *fmt0;
- _IO_va_list ap;
- int *errp;
- {
- register const u_char *fmt = (const u_char *)fmt0;
- register int c; /* character from format, or conversion */
- register _IO_ssize_t width; /* field width, or 0 */
- register char *p; /* points into all kinds of strings */
- register int n; /* handy integer */
- register int flags; /* flags as defined above */
- register char *p0; /* saves original value of p when necessary */
- int nassigned; /* number of fields assigned */
- int nread; /* number of characters consumed from fp */
- /* Assignments to base and ccfn are just to suppress warnings from gcc.*/
- int base = 0; /* base argument to strtol/strtoul */
- typedef u_long (*strtoulfn) _PARAMS((const char*, char**, int));
- strtoulfn ccfn = 0;
- /* conversion function (strtol/strtoul) */
- char ccltab[256]; /* character class table for %[...] */
- char buf[BUF]; /* buffer for numeric conversions */
- int seen_eof = 0;
-
- /* `basefix' is used to avoid `if' tests in the integer scanner */
- static short basefix[17] =
- { 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 };
-
- nassigned = 0;
- nread = 0;
- for (;;) {
- c = *fmt++;
- if (c == 0)
- goto done;
- if (isspace(c)) {
- for (;;) {
- c = _IO_getc(fp);
- if (c == EOF) {
- seen_eof++;
- break;
- }
- if (!isspace(c)) {
- _IO_ungetc (c, fp);
- break;
- }
- nread++;
- }
- continue;
- }
- if (c != '%')
- goto literal;
- width = 0;
- flags = 0;
- /*
- * switch on the format. continue if done;
- * break once format type is derived.
- */
- again: c = *fmt++;
- switch (c) {
- case '%':
- literal:
- n = _IO_getc(fp);
- if (n == EOF)
- goto eof_failure;
- if (n != c) {
- _IO_ungetc (n, fp);
- goto match_failure;
- }
- nread++;
- continue;
-
- case '*':
- flags |= SUPPRESS;
- goto again;
- case 'l':
- flags |= LONG;
- goto again;
- case 'L':
- flags |= LONGDBL;
- goto again;
- case 'h':
- flags |= SHORT;
- goto again;
-
- case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
- case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
- width = width * 10 + c - '0';
- goto again;
-
- /*
- * Conversions.
- * Those marked `compat' are for 4.[123]BSD compatibility.
- *
- * (According to ANSI, E and X formats are supposed
- * to the same as e and x. Sorry about that.)
- */
- case 'D': /* compat */
- flags |= LONG;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case 'd':
- c = CT_INT;
- ccfn = (strtoulfn)strtol;
- base = 10;
- break;
-
- case 'i':
- c = CT_INT;
- ccfn = (strtoulfn)strtol;
- base = 0;
- break;
-
- case 'O': /* compat */
- flags |= LONG;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case 'o':
- c = CT_INT;
- ccfn = strtoul;
- base = 8;
- break;
-
- case 'u':
- c = CT_INT;
- ccfn = strtoul;
- base = 10;
- break;
-
- case 'X':
- case 'x':
- flags |= PFXOK; /* enable 0x prefixing */
- c = CT_INT;
- ccfn = strtoul;
- base = 16;
- break;
-
- #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
- case 'E': case 'F':
- case 'e': case 'f': case 'g':
- c = CT_FLOAT;
- break;
- #endif
-
- case 's':
- c = CT_STRING;
- break;
-
- case '[':
- fmt = __sccl(ccltab, fmt);
- flags |= NOSKIP;
- c = CT_CCL;
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- flags |= NOSKIP;
- c = CT_CHAR;
- break;
-
- case 'p': /* pointer format is like hex */
- flags |= POINTER | PFXOK;
- c = CT_INT;
- ccfn = strtoul;
- base = 16;
- break;
-
- case 'n':
- if (flags & SUPPRESS) /* ??? */
- continue;
- if (flags & SHORT)
- *va_arg(ap, short *) = nread;
- else if (flags & LONG)
- *va_arg(ap, long *) = nread;
- else
- *va_arg(ap, int *) = nread;
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Disgusting backwards compatibility hacks. XXX
- */
- case '\0': /* compat */
- nassigned = EOF;
- goto done;
-
- default: /* compat */
- if (isupper(c))
- flags |= LONG;
- c = CT_INT;
- ccfn = (strtoulfn)strtol;
- base = 10;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * We have a conversion that requires input.
- */
- if (_IO_peekc(fp) == EOF)
- goto eof_failure;
-
- /*
- * Consume leading white space, except for formats
- * that suppress this.
- */
- if ((flags & NOSKIP) == 0) {
- n = (unsigned char)*fp->_IO_read_ptr;
- while (isspace(n)) {
- fp->_IO_read_ptr++;
- nread++;
- n = _IO_peekc(fp);
- if (n == EOF)
- goto eof_failure;
- }
- /* Note that there is at least one character in
- the buffer, so conversions that do not set NOSKIP
- can no longer result in an input failure. */
- }
-
- /*
- * Do the conversion.
- */
- switch (c) {
-
- case CT_CHAR:
- /* scan arbitrary characters (sets NOSKIP) */
- if (width == 0) /* FIXME! */
- width = 1;
- if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
- _IO_size_t sum = 0;
- for (;;) {
- n = fp->_IO_read_end - fp->_IO_read_ptr;
- if (n < (int)width) {
- sum += n;
- width -= n;
- fp->_IO_read_ptr += n;
- if (__underflow(fp) == EOF)
- if (sum == 0)
- goto eof_failure;
- else {
- seen_eof++;
- break;
- }
- } else {
- sum += width;
- fp->_IO_read_ptr += width;
- break;
- }
- }
- nread += sum;
- } else {
- _IO_size_t r =
- (*fp->_jumps->__xsgetn)(fp,
- (char*)va_arg(ap, char*),
- width);
- if (r != width)
- goto eof_failure;
- nread += r;
- nassigned++;
- }
- break;
-
- case CT_CCL:
- /* scan a (nonempty) character class (sets NOSKIP) */
- if (width == 0)
- width = ~0; /* `infinity' */
- /* take only those things in the class */
- if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
- n = 0;
- while (ccltab[(unsigned char)*fp->_IO_read_ptr]) {
- n++, fp->_IO_read_ptr++;
- if (--width == 0)
- break;
- if (_IO_peekc(fp) == EOF) {
- if (n == 0)
- goto eof_failure;
- seen_eof++;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (n == 0)
- goto match_failure;
- } else {
- p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
- while (ccltab[(unsigned char)*fp->_IO_read_ptr]) {
- *p++ = *fp->_IO_read_ptr++;
- if (--width == 0)
- break;
- if (_IO_peekc(fp) == EOF) {
- if (p == p0)
- goto eof_failure;
- seen_eof++;
- break;
- }
- }
- n = p - p0;
- if (n == 0)
- goto match_failure;
- *p = 0;
- nassigned++;
- }
- nread += n;
- break;
-
- case CT_STRING:
- /* like CCL, but zero-length string OK, & no NOSKIP */
- if (width == 0)
- width = ~0;
- if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
- n = 0;
- while (!isspace((unsigned char)*fp->_IO_read_ptr)) {
- n++, fp->_IO_read_ptr++;
- if (--width == 0)
- break;
- if (_IO_peekc(fp) == EOF) {
- seen_eof++;
- break;
- }
- }
- nread += n;
- } else {
- p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
- while (!isspace((unsigned char)*fp->_IO_read_ptr)) {
- *p++ = *fp->_IO_read_ptr++;
- if (--width == 0)
- break;
- if (_IO_peekc(fp) == EOF) {
- seen_eof++;
- break;
- }
- }
- *p = 0;
- nread += p - p0;
- nassigned++;
- }
- continue;
-
- case CT_INT:
- /* scan an integer as if by strtol/strtoul */
- if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
- width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
- flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | NZDIGITS;
- for (p = buf; width; width--) {
- c = (unsigned char)*fp->_IO_read_ptr;
- /*
- * Switch on the character; `goto ok'
- * if we accept it as a part of number.
- */
- switch (c) {
-
- /*
- * The digit 0 is always legal, but is
- * special. For %i conversions, if no
- * digits (zero or nonzero) have been
- * scanned (only signs), we will have
- * base==0. In that case, we should set
- * it to 8 and enable 0x prefixing.
- * Also, if we have not scanned zero digits
- * before this, do not turn off prefixing
- * (someone else will turn it off if we
- * have scanned any nonzero digits).
- */
- case '0':
- if (base == 0) {
- base = 8;
- flags |= PFXOK;
- }
- if (flags & NZDIGITS)
- flags &= ~(SIGNOK|NZDIGITS|NDIGITS);
- else
- flags &= ~(SIGNOK|PFXOK|NDIGITS);
- goto ok;
-
- /* 1 through 7 always legal */
- case '1': case '2': case '3':
- case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
- base = basefix[base];
- flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
- goto ok;
-
- /* digits 8 and 9 ok iff decimal or hex */
- case '8': case '9':
- base = basefix[base];
- if (base <= 8)
- break; /* not legal here */
- flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
- goto ok;
-
- /* letters ok iff hex */
- case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
- case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
- case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
- case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
- /* no need to fix base here */
- if (base <= 10)
- break; /* not legal here */
- flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
- goto ok;
-
- /* sign ok only as first character */
- case '+': case '-':
- if (flags & SIGNOK) {
- flags &= ~SIGNOK;
- goto ok;
- }
- break;
-
- /* x ok iff flag still set & 2nd char */
- case 'x': case 'X':
- if (flags & PFXOK && p == buf + 1) {
- base = 16; /* if %i */
- flags &= ~PFXOK;
- goto ok;
- }
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * If we got here, c is not a legal character
- * for a number. Stop accumulating digits.
- */
- break;
- ok:
- /*
- * c is legal: store it and look at the next.
- */
- *p++ = c;
- fp->_IO_read_ptr++;
- if (_IO_peekc(fp) == EOF) {
- seen_eof++;
- break; /* EOF */
- }
- }
- /*
- * If we had only a sign, it is no good; push
- * back the sign. If the number ends in `x',
- * it was [sign] '0' 'x', so push back the x
- * and treat it as [sign] '0'.
- */
- if (flags & NDIGITS) {
- if (p > buf)
- (void) _IO_ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
- goto match_failure;
- }
- c = ((u_char *)p)[-1];
- if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
- --p;
- (void) _IO_ungetc (c, fp);
- }
- if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
- u_long res;
-
- *p = 0;
- res = (*ccfn)(buf, (char **)NULL, base);
- if (flags & POINTER)
- *va_arg(ap, void **) = (void *)res;
- else if (flags & SHORT)
- *va_arg(ap, short *) = res;
- else if (flags & LONG)
- *va_arg(ap, long *) = res;
- else
- *va_arg(ap, int *) = res;
- nassigned++;
- }
- nread += p - buf;
- break;
-
- #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
- case CT_FLOAT:
- /* scan a floating point number as if by strtod */
- if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
- width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
- flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | DPTOK | EXPOK;
- for (p = buf; width; width--) {
- c = (unsigned char)*fp->_IO_read_ptr;
- /*
- * This code mimicks the integer conversion
- * code, but is much simpler.
- */
- switch (c) {
-
- case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
- case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
- case '8': case '9':
- flags &= ~(SIGNOK | NDIGITS);
- goto fok;
-
- case '+': case '-':
- if (flags & SIGNOK) {
- flags &= ~SIGNOK;
- goto fok;
- }
- break;
- case '.':
- if (flags & DPTOK) {
- flags &= ~(SIGNOK | DPTOK);
- goto fok;
- }
- break;
- case 'e': case 'E':
- /* no exponent without some digits */
- if ((flags&(NDIGITS|EXPOK)) == EXPOK) {
- flags =
- (flags & ~(EXPOK|DPTOK)) |
- SIGNOK | NDIGITS;
- goto fok;
- }
- break;
- }
- break;
- fok:
- *p++ = c;
- fp->_IO_read_ptr++;
- if (_IO_peekc(fp) == EOF) {
- seen_eof++;
- break; /* EOF */
- }
- }
- /*
- * If no digits, might be missing exponent digits
- * (just give back the exponent) or might be missing
- * regular digits, but had sign and/or decimal point.
- */
- if (flags & NDIGITS) {
- if (flags & EXPOK) {
- /* no digits at all */
- while (p > buf)
- _IO_ungetc (*(u_char *)--p, fp);
- goto match_failure;
- }
- /* just a bad exponent (e and maybe sign) */
- c = *(u_char *)--p;
- if (c != 'e' && c != 'E') {
- (void) _IO_ungetc (c, fp);/* sign */
- c = *(u_char *)--p;
- }
- (void) _IO_ungetc (c, fp);
- }
- if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
- double res;
- *p = 0;
- #ifdef USE_DTOA
- res = _IO_strtod(buf, NULL);
- #else
- res = atof(buf);
- #endif
- if (flags & LONG)
- *va_arg(ap, double *) = res;
- else
- *va_arg(ap, float *) = res;
- nassigned++;
- }
- nread += p - buf;
- break;
- #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
- }
- }
- eof_failure:
- seen_eof++;
- input_failure:
- if (nassigned == 0)
- nassigned = -1;
- match_failure:
- if (errp)
- *errp |= 2;
- done:
- if (errp && seen_eof)
- *errp |= 1;
- return (nassigned);
- }
-
- /*
- * Fill in the given table from the scanset at the given format
- * (just after `['). Return a pointer to the character past the
- * closing `]'. The table has a 1 wherever characters should be
- * considered part of the scanset.
- */
- static const u_char *__sccl(tab, fmt)
- register char *tab;
- register const u_char *fmt;
- {
- register int c, n, v;
-
- /* first `clear' the whole table */
- c = *fmt++; /* first char hat => negated scanset */
- if (c == '^') {
- v = 1; /* default => accept */
- c = *fmt++; /* get new first char */
- } else
- v = 0; /* default => reject */
- /* should probably use memset here */
- for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
- tab[n] = v;
- if (c == 0)
- return (fmt - 1);/* format ended before closing ] */
-
- /*
- * Now set the entries corresponding to the actual scanset
- * to the opposite of the above.
- *
- * The first character may be ']' (or '-') without being special;
- * the last character may be '-'.
- */
- v = 1 - v;
- for (;;) {
- tab[c] = v; /* take character c */
- doswitch:
- n = *fmt++; /* and examine the next */
- switch (n) {
-
- case 0: /* format ended too soon */
- return (fmt - 1);
-
- case '-':
- /*
- * A scanset of the form
- * [01+-]
- * is defined as `the digit 0, the digit 1,
- * the character +, the character -', but
- * the effect of a scanset such as
- * [a-zA-Z0-9]
- * is implementation defined. The V7 Unix
- * scanf treats `a-z' as `the letters a through
- * z', but treats `a-a' as `the letter a, the
- * character -, and the letter a'.
- *
- * For compatibility, the `-' is not considerd
- * to define a range if the character following
- * it is either a close bracket (required by ANSI)
- * or is not numerically greater than the character
- * we just stored in the table (c).
- */
- n = *fmt;
- if (n == ']' || n < c) {
- c = '-';
- break; /* resume the for(;;) */
- }
- fmt++;
- do { /* fill in the range */
- tab[++c] = v;
- } while (c < n);
- #if 1 /* XXX another disgusting compatibility hack */
- /*
- * Alas, the V7 Unix scanf also treats formats
- * such as [a-c-e] as `the letters a through e'.
- * This too is permitted by the standard....
- */
- goto doswitch;
- #else
- c = *fmt++;
- if (c == 0)
- return (fmt - 1);
- if (c == ']')
- return (fmt);
- #endif
- break;
-
- case ']': /* end of scanset */
- return (fmt);
-
- default: /* just another character */
- c = n;
- break;
- }
- }
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
-