Tricks of the Windows Gam…ming Gurus (2nd Edition)/Disc2.iso/msdn_vcb/samples/vc98/sdk/graphics/directx/rockem/rm.cpp

C/C++ Source or Header | 1997-07-15 | 13.5 KB | 427 lines

/*==========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  File: rm.cpp
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

// Includes....
#include "rm.h"
#include "directx.h"
#include "mmsystem.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "control.h"

// Globals....
LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpScene = NULL;    // Scene frame
LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpCamera = NULL;    // Camera frame
LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpArena = NULL;    // Arena frame
LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpBackground = NULL;    // Background frame

LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpPlayers = NULL;    // Encapsulating frame
LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpPlayer1 = NULL;    // Human player
LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpPlayer1HeadFrame = NULL;// Human player head frame
LPDIRECT3DRMANIMATIONSET    g_lpPlayer1AnimSet = NULL;// Human player animation set
LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpPlayer2 = NULL;    // Computer player
LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpPlayer2HeadFrame = NULL;// Computer player head frame
LPDIRECT3DRMANIMATIONSET    g_lpPlayer2AnimSet = NULL;// Computer player animation set

LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        g_lpTmp = NULL;        // Temporary frame

LPDIRECT3DRMLIGHT        g_lpDir;        // Global light frame

LPDIRECT3DRMMESHBUILDER        g_lpRedDebris = NULL;    // Red debris model
LPDIRECT3DRMMESHBUILDER        g_lpBlueDebris = NULL;    // Blue debris model
Debris                g_debris[NUM_DEBRIS];    // Debris

LPDIRECT3DRMANIMATION        g_lpAnim = NULL;    // Intro anim

// Timing stuff
D3DVALUE            g_timingDelta = D3DVAL(0.0f);

// Frame rate stuff
DWORD                g_dwLastTime = 0;
DWORD                g_dwCurTime = 0;
DWORD                g_dwFpsTime = 0;
DWORD                g_dwDeltaTime = 0;
DWORD                g_dwFramesRendered = 0;
DWORD                g_dwFps = 0;

// Externals....
extern BOOL            g_bShowStats;        // Defined in WINMAIN.CPP
extern BOOL            g_bHardware3D;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern LPDIRECT3DRM        g_lpD3DRM;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern LPDIRECT3DRMVIEWPORT    g_lpD3DRMViewport;    // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern LPDIRECT3DRMDEVICE    g_lpD3DRMDevice;    // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE    g_lpPrimary;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE    g_lpBackBuffer;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE    g_lpZBuffer;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_vidModeX;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_vidModeY;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_vidModeBIT;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_dwFontHeight;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_dwAveCharWidth;    // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP

extern DWORD            g_player1health;    // Defined in CONTROL.CPP
extern DWORD            g_player2health;    // Defined in CONTROL.CPP

extern DWORD            g_lbar1;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_wbar1;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_lbar2;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_wbar2;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_hbar1;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP
extern DWORD            g_hbar2;        // Defined in DIRECTX.CPP

extern AnimArgs            g_player1AnimArgs;
extern AnimArgs            g_player2AnimArgs;

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Function    : InitScene
//
// Purpose    : Initialises Direct3D RM objects and loads scene for demo
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

BOOL InitScene()
{
    LPDIRECT3DRMLIGHT        pAmb;
    LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME        pLight;
    LPDIRECT3DRMMESHBUILDER pMeshBuilder;

    // Create the scene (parent) frame
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(NULL, &g_lpScene))

    // Create the camera (child of g_lpScene)
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpScene, &g_lpCamera))

    // Create the arena frame
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpScene, &g_lpArena))

    // Create the frame that encapsulates both players
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpScene, &g_lpPlayers))

    // Create player frames
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpPlayers, &g_lpPlayer1))

    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpPlayers, &g_lpPlayer2))

    // Create temporary frame
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpScene, &g_lpTmp))

    // Create lights and position in world
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateLightRGB(D3DRMLIGHT_AMBIENT, D3DVAL(0.2), D3DVAL(0.2), D3DVAL(0.2), &pAmb))

    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateLightRGB(D3DRMLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL, D3DVAL(0.7), D3DVAL(0.7), D3DVAL(0.7), &g_lpDir))

    // Create ambient light frame
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpScene, &pLight))

    // Add the light to the frame
    TRY_D3DRM(pLight->AddLight(pAmb))

    // Release the light frame
    pLight->Release();

    // Create directional light frame
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpScene, &pLight))

    // Set position and orientation of directional light
    pLight->SetPosition(g_lpScene, D3DVAL(1000), D3DVAL(1000), D3DVAL(1000));
    pLight->SetOrientation(g_lpScene, D3DVAL(-1.0), D3DVAL(-1.0), D3DVAL(1.0), D3DVAL(0.0), D3DVAL(1.0), D3DVAL(0.0));

    // Add the light to the frame
    TRY_D3DRM(pLight->AddLight(g_lpDir))

    // Enable lights only for any object that is a child of g_lpPlayers
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpDir->SetEnableFrame(g_lpPlayers))

    // Release the light frame
    pLight->Release();

    // Create mesh builder for arena
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateMeshBuilder(&pMeshBuilder))

    // Load the arena
    TRY_D3DRM(pMeshBuilder->Load("ARENA.X", NULL, D3DRMLOAD_FROMFILE, LoadTextures, NULL))

    // Make sure we use perspective correct!
    pMeshBuilder->SetPerspective(TRUE);

    // Add the mesh to the scene
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpArena->AddVisual(pMeshBuilder))

    g_lpArena->SetZbufferMode(D3DRMZBUFFER_DISABLE);

    // Release the mesh builder
    pMeshBuilder->Release();

    // Load player 1's model
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateAnimationSet(&g_lpPlayer1AnimSet))

    // Load the model and animation
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpPlayer1AnimSet->Load("SKMECH.X", NULL, D3DRMLOAD_FROMFILE, LoadTextures, NULL, g_lpPlayer1))

    // Add animation callback for player 1
    g_player1AnimArgs.lpAnimSet = g_lpPlayer1AnimSet;
    g_player1AnimArgs.time        = D3DVAL(0);
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpPlayer1->AddMoveCallback(Player1AnimationCallback, NULL))

    // Setup the initial position of player 1
    g_lpPlayer1->SetPosition(g_lpScene, D3DVAL(0), D3DVAL(0), D3DVAL(-200));

    // Load player 2's model
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateAnimationSet(&g_lpPlayer2AnimSet))

    // Load the model and animation
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpPlayer2AnimSet->Load("DEMECH.X", NULL, D3DRMLOAD_FROMFILE, LoadTextures, NULL, g_lpPlayer2))

    // Add animation callback for player 2
    g_player2AnimArgs.lpAnimSet = g_lpPlayer2AnimSet;
    g_player2AnimArgs.time        = D3DVAL(0);
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpPlayer2->AddMoveCallback(Player2AnimationCallback, NULL))

    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DEBRIS; i ++)
    {
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateFrame(g_lpPlayers, &g_debris[i].m_pFrame))

    g_debris[i].m_bInUse = FALSE;
    }

    // Load the red debris
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateMeshBuilder(&g_lpRedDebris))

    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpRedDebris->Load("debris_r.x", NULL, D3DRMLOAD_FROMFILE, NULL, NULL))

    // Load the blue debris
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateMeshBuilder(&g_lpBlueDebris))

    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpBlueDebris->Load("debris_b.x", NULL, D3DRMLOAD_FROMFILE, NULL, NULL))

    // Setup the initial position of player 2
    g_lpPlayer2->SetPosition(g_lpScene, D3DVAL(0), D3DVAL(0), D3DVAL(200));

    // Create the intro path
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->CreateAnimation(&g_lpAnim))

    // Setup the animation options
    g_lpAnim->SetOptions(D3DRMANIMATION_OPEN |
             D3DRMANIMATION_LINEARPOSITION |
             D3DRMANIMATION_POSITION);

    // Add the starting position (as a keyframe)
    g_lpAnim->AddPositionKey(D3DVAL(0), D3DVAL(200), D3DVAL(2000), D3DVAL(0));

    // Add the ending position (as a keyframe)
    g_lpAnim->AddPositionKey(D3DVAL(1), D3DVAL(700), D3DVAL(100), D3DVAL(0));

    // Make the camera follow this animation
    g_lpAnim->SetFrame(g_lpCamera);

    // Retrieve player 1 and player 2's head frames
    LPDIRECT3DRMOBJECT tmp;

    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->GetNamedObject("x3ds_Head", &tmp))
    g_lpPlayer1HeadFrame = (LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME)tmp;

    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRM->GetNamedObject("x3ds_xHead", &tmp))
    g_lpPlayer2HeadFrame = (LPDIRECT3DRMFRAME)tmp;

    // Yahoo!
    return TRUE;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Function    : TermScene
//
// Purpose    : Destroys scene
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

void TermScene()
{
    // Destroy the scene frame
    if (g_lpScene)
    {
    g_lpScene->Release();
    g_lpScene = NULL;
    }

    // Destroy the animation sets
    if (g_lpPlayer1AnimSet)
    {
    g_lpPlayer1AnimSet->Release();
    g_lpPlayer1AnimSet = NULL;
    }

    if (g_lpPlayer2AnimSet)
    {
    g_lpPlayer2AnimSet->Release();
    g_lpPlayer2AnimSet = NULL;
    }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Function    : RenderScene
//
// Purpose    : Renders scene
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------

BOOL RenderScene()
{
    static BOOL b = FALSE;

    // Verify both surfaces
    if (!g_lpPrimary) return FALSE;

    if (!g_lpZBuffer) return FALSE;

    // Perform some timing stuff
    g_dwCurTime      = timeGetTime();
    g_dwDeltaTime = g_dwCurTime - g_dwLastTime;
    g_dwLastTime  = g_dwCurTime;
    g_dwFpsTime  += g_dwDeltaTime;

    // Move the scene
    g_lpScene->Move(D3DVAL(g_dwDeltaTime));

    if (b) {
    b = FALSE;
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRMViewport->ForceUpdate(0, 0, g_vidModeX, g_vidModeY))
    }

    // Restore the primary surface if it has been lost
    if (g_lpPrimary->IsLost())
    {
        HRESULT rval = g_lpPrimary->Restore();
        if (rval != DD_OK) return TRUE;
        TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRMViewport->ForceUpdate(0, 0, g_vidModeX, g_vidModeY))
        b = TRUE;
    }

    // Restore the ZBuffer if it has been lost
    if (g_lpZBuffer->IsLost())
    {
        HRESULT rval = g_lpZBuffer->Restore();
        if (rval != DD_OK) return TRUE;
        TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRMViewport->ForceUpdate(0, 0, g_vidModeX, g_vidModeY))
    }

    // Clear the viewport ready for rendering
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRMViewport->Clear())

    // Render the scene
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRMViewport->Render(g_lpScene))

    g_dwFramesRendered ++;

    // Show stats if necessary
    if (g_bShowStats)
    {
    // String to hold stats
    char sStats[256];

    // If 2 seconds have elapsed, calculate the frame rate
    if (g_dwFpsTime > 2000)
    {
        g_dwFps        = g_dwFramesRendered / 2;
        g_dwFramesRendered    = 0;
        g_dwFpsTime        = 0;
    }

    // Copy info into stat string
    sprintf(sStats, "SX:%d, SY:%d, SBD:%d FPS:%d, %s", g_vidModeX, g_vidModeY, g_vidModeBIT, g_dwFps, g_bHardware3D ? "(H)" : "(S)");

    // Get a DC to the backbuffer (very useful!)
    HDC hDC;
    g_lpBackBuffer->GetDC(&hDC);
    if (!hDC) return FALSE;

    // Use TextOut to draw the text onto the surface
    DWORD dwStringPixelWidth = strlen(sStats) * g_dwAveCharWidth;

        SetBkMode( hDC, TRANSPARENT );
        SetTextColor( hDC, RGB(255,255,255) );
    TextOut(hDC, (g_vidModeX >> 1) - (dwStringPixelWidth >> 1), g_vidModeY - g_dwFontHeight, sStats, strlen(sStats));

    // Must release DC before calling Flip()
    g_lpBackBuffer->ReleaseDC(hDC);
    }

    // Draw the power bars
    DDBLTFX ddBltFx;
    memset(&ddBltFx, 0, sizeof(DDBLTFX));
    ddBltFx.dwSize = sizeof(DDBLTFX);

    RECT rcBar1 = { g_lbar1, g_hbar1, g_lbar1 + g_wbar1, g_hbar1 + g_hbar2 };
    RECT rcBar2 = { g_lbar2, g_hbar1, g_lbar2 + g_wbar2, g_hbar1 + g_hbar2 };

    switch (g_vidModeBIT)
    {
    case 8  : ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 253; break;
    case 16 : ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 1 << 4; break;
    case 24 : ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 1 << 7; break;
    }
    if (g_player1health > 0) {
    TRY_DD(g_lpBackBuffer->Blt(&rcBar1, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &ddBltFx))
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRMViewport->ForceUpdate(rcBar1.left, rcBar1.top, rcBar1.right, rcBar1.bottom))
    }

    switch (g_vidModeBIT)
    {
    case 8  : ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 254; break;
    case 16 : ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 1 << 5 << 5 << 4; break;
    case 24 : ddBltFx.dwFillColor = 1 << 8 << 8 << 7; break;
    }
    if (g_player2health > 0) {
    TRY_DD(g_lpBackBuffer->Blt(&rcBar2, NULL, NULL, DDBLT_COLORFILL | DDBLT_WAIT, &ddBltFx))
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRMViewport->ForceUpdate(rcBar2.left, rcBar2.top, rcBar2.right, rcBar2.bottom))
    }

    // And update the device
    TRY_D3DRM(g_lpD3DRMDevice->Update())

    // Finally, flip the back buffer onto the primary surface, displaying
    // the last rendered frame
    TRY_DD(g_lpPrimary->Flip(NULL, DDFLIP_WAIT))

    // Yahoo!
    return TRUE;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Function    : LoadTextures
//
// Purpose    : Loads an individual texture
//
// NOTE        : Textures must have a size divisible by 2 (e.g. 128x64, 256x256)
//
//------------------------------------------------------------------

HRESULT LoadTextures(char *sName, void *pArg, LPDIRECT3DRMTEXTURE *hTexture)
{
    char *sTmpName = sName;

    // Find the extension
    while(sTmpName[0] != '.') sTmpName ++;

    // Add .ppm to the picture file used by 3D Studio (.TGA, .GIF, .CEL etc)
    strcpy(sTmpName, ".ppm");

    // Load the texture
    if (FAILED(g_lpD3DRM->LoadTexture(sName, hTexture))) return -1;

    if (!strcmp(sName, "gdk_fill.ppm"))
    {
    (*hTexture)->SetShades(1);
    }

    return 0;
}