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- xRES 2.0 ReadMe
- April 1996
-
-
- LATE BREAKING NEWS
-
- There is so much good stuff in Macromedia(R) xRes(TM) 2.0, we just couldn't fit
- it all into the User Guide in time. Included in this ReadMe is any last minute
- information that you might need about third-party plug-in filters, file formats,
- documentation corrections, and more!
-
-
- USING THE ACCESS SHELL
-
- When trying to run the xRes application from the xRes 2.0 Access Shell, it is
- possible on some configurations to run out of RAM. If this should happen, try
- closing other applications that may be open.
-
-
- USING PLUG-IN FILTERS
-
- To use plug-in filters, do the following: Make sure "Support Plug-ins" is checked
- in the Preferences > General dialog. Access Preferences > Set Plug-In Folder,
- locate your plug-in folder, and click Select at the bottom of the dialog. After
- checking "Support Plug-ins" in the General Preferences and specifying the
- location of your plug-in folder, relaunch xRes.
-
- The following plug-ins have been successfully tested with Macromedia xRes:
- *KPT 3.0(TM) (In Windows95 and Windows NT), by Meta Tools
- *KPT 2.0(TM) (In Windows95 and Windows NT), by Meta Tools
-
-
- USING PLUG-IN FILTERS
-
- To use plug-in filters, do the following: Make sure "Support Plug-ins" is checked
- in the Preferences > General dialog. Access Preferences > Set Plug-In Folder,
- locate your plug-in folder, and click Select at the bottom of the dialog. After
- checking "Support Plug-ins" in the General Preferences and specifying the
- location of your plug-in folder, relaunch xRes.
-
- The following plug-ins have been successfully tested with Macromedia xRes:
- *KPT 3.0(TM) (In Windows95 and Windows NT), by Meta Tools
- *KPT 2.0(TM) (In Windows95 and Windows NT), by Meta Tools
-
-
- PLUG-IN TIPS
-
- Correction to the documentation. Plug-ins are designed to work in the Direct Work
- Mode and are disabled in the xRes Work Mode.
-
- If you are using a plug-in that is not on the approved list, then try it on a dummy
- file before using it in an important project.
-
-
- USING KPT FILTERS
-
- Take note of the following issues when using KPT filters:
-
- The Gradients on Paths features of KPT 3.0 may not work on larger files.
-
- The Angular Shapeburst of the KPT Gradient Designer will apply as a
- Rectangular Shapeburst.
-
- If you are working in the CMYK Mode, keep in mind that the filters in KPT 2.1
- and 3.0 preview the effect as if it were applying in RGB Mode.
-
- Macromedia is currently working on ensuring compatibility with other plug-in
- vendors.
-
-
- USING THE xRES PATH EXPORT XTRA
-
- To export paths from Macromedia FreeHand to xRes, you need the Xtra called
- xRes Path Export. Place this Xtra in your FreeHand Xtras folder. After installing
- this Xtra, you can export paths in the xRes format from FreeHand. See the xRes
- Path Export ReadMe file included on this CD for more information. See also
- "Working with Paths," later in this ReadMe for more information specific to
- paths.
-
-
- WORKING WITH FILE FORMATS
-
- Recommended File Format:
- Macromedia recommends that, whenever possible, you use the TIFF file format
- to go back and forth between xRes and other applications.
-
- DCS
- DCS 2.0 has no TIFF preview in this version of xRes.
-
- JPEG Documentation Correction:
- The xRes User Guide states that Progressive JPEG's are lossless. This is
- incorrect. Progressive JPEG's, like all JPEG's, use a compression scheme that
- may cause data loss in files. When you are saving JPEG files, a Quality slider
- may be set between 1 and 100; a value of 100 generates a lossless JPEG file.
-
- Photoshop 3.0 Files:
- In order to open Photoshop 3.0 files in xRes, make sure that 2.5 Compatibility is
- turned on in the Photoshop General Preferences. When exporting a PSD file for
- use in xRes, you must have a background layer in the file. If you make the
- background into a regular layer, then the file may cause problems in xRes.
-
- Batch Conversion:
- When batch converting, it is possible to batch convert files into unsupported file
- types, such as CMYK PNG files. Unsupported file types may behave erratically.
- Macromedia recommends that you batch convert into supported file types only.
-
- If you use the Batch Convert utility to batch convert Grayscale or Indexed 256
- documents, these documents may appear in the RGB color space after batch
- conversion. To change the color mode back to Indexed 256 or Grayscale after
- batch conversion, open the image in xRes and use the Modify > Color Mode
- command.
-
- If you are batch converting from PSD files, xRes uses the alpha channel as a
- mask for the converted file. If you do not want the alpha channel to act as a
- mask, then delete it before batch converting the file.
-
- Saving Files at Different Zoom Levels:
- If you use the File > Save As command to save a file at a different zoom level,
- such as 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, or 1:16, you must close and re-open the file for the file to
- reflect the new size. The new file left on your screen will not reflect the new size
- until you open it.
-
-
- PERFORMANCE & COMPATIBILITY
-
- Rendering Times:
- The time it takes to render a file depends on the type of machine, the processor
- and memory installed, the size of the image, the number of objects in the image,
- and the commands applied to the image. Note that painting operations take
- longer than others to render because xRes must play back each individual brush
- stroke. Do not be disillusioned if you have done a lot of painting and the image
- takes a long time to render; simple image editing operations will render in a
- fraction of the time.
-
- Updating:
- In the current version of xRes, there are situations in which the application
- updates without an Updating Composite slider appearing on the screen. The
- program may appear frozen. In a few seconds the cursor will re-appear.
-
- Importing files into Indexed 256 Mode Files
- Importing Grayscale or Indexed files into Indexed files will cause problems
- because this type of import yields two different color tables that are
- incompatible. To bypass this situation, open the Grayscale or Indexed file you
- wish to import, then change the color mode to RGB or CMYK using Modify >
- Color Mode.
-
- Low Disk Situations
- Macromedia recommends that you have at least 50 MB free swap disk space at
- all times. To view the amount of free swap disk space, access Window >
- Inspectors > Info, and check the number next to Free Disk. xRes may operate at
- a slower pace or may experience update problems in low swap disk situations. If
- you are experiencing low swap disk problems, save your file as an MMI file
- (other file formats may not save in low disk situations), exit xRes, free up swap
- disk, then relaunch xRes.
-
- Text at Large Sizes:
- Some fonts are designed for use only up to a specific point size; after this size,
- they will not appear in the rendered document. (A rendered document is a file
- you have exported to any file format except MMI.) If you are using text at a point
- size of 400, test it out in a dummy document before using it in an important
- project.
-
- Preview Box
- The preview box will only work in True Color (24-bit) mode. It does not work in
- 16-or 8-bit mode.
-
- Switching the Color Depth of the Monitor
- If you are switching to or from an 8-bit display mode, quit xRes, switch modes,
- then relaunch. Switching to 8-bit while running xRes may result in corrupted
- floating panels.
-
- Wacom Drivers in NT
- Eraser support for the Art Pad II and Art Z II does not work in xRes in Windows
- NT. For more of the latest information concerning xRes tablet support, see New
- Pressure-Sensive Preference under Working with Brushes, Textures, &
- Gradients below.
-
-
- CUTTING, COPYING, & PASTING TO THE CLIPBOARD
-
- The Cut and Copy commands are used to copy information to the clipboard. The
- Cut command cuts the entire object from the document, even if there is a
- selection. When you Paste after applying the Cut command, the entire object will
- be pasted. The Copy command copies the image area inside of a selection.
- When you Paste after applying the Copy command, only the image area inside
- of the selection will be pasted.
-
- When you paste an object into a document, that object appears in the top left
- corner of the zoomed out view of the document. You may not see this object if
- you are in a zoomed-in view; to see the object (and move it around), zoom out
- until you can see the entire image within the image window.
-
- To copy and paste between different applications (such as from xRes to
- Photoshop(TM)), use the Cut or Copy commands from the Direct Mode of xRes.
- The Direct Mode will copy the information to the system clipboard.
-
-
- WORKING WITH OBJECTS
-
- New Objects:
- When you click on the New Object Icon in the Objects Window, a dialog allows
- you to specify the size of the new object. For most new objects, you will want to
- uncheck the Transparency box in this dialog; otherwise, the object will appear as
- a clear sheet of acetate in the document.
-
- Filling Transparencies:
- In this version of xRes, you may not fill transparent objects with the Gradient
- Tool, the Bucket Tool, or the Edit > Fill command.
-
- Resize Error:
- A checkbox called Maintain Size appears in the Resize Document dialog (Modify
- > Resize > Document.) In some very large documents, xRes may generate an
- error message when you attempt to type in a new height, width, or resolution. If
- this error occurs, change the pop-up menus in the dialog to pixels before
- checking this checkbox.
-
- Rotate Commands:
- The Modify > Rotate > CW 90 and Modify > Rotate > CCW 90 menu commands
- rotate the entire document, not just the active object as documented. These
- commands allow a fast and easy way to rotate multi-object documents. The
- Modify > Rotate > Arbitrary command can be used to rotate the topmost active
- object.
-
-
- WORKING WITH BRUSHES, TEXTURES, & GRADIENTS
-
- Line Tool:
- If you are using the Line Tool with multi-tipped brushes, only one of these tips
- will follow the line that you have drawn with the Line Tool.
-
- New Pressure-Sensitive Preference:
- A new preference has been added to the General Preferences for customers
- using pressure-sensitive tablets. The Tablet Pressure, accessed by File >
- Preferences > Set Tablet Pressure, is now set on a scale of 0 to 255 to allow
- more flexibility in setting the tablet pressure. "Set Tablet Pressure" refers to the
- minimum pressure needed for xRes to register tablet input. Older tablets may
- require higher values.
-
- Multi-Tipped Brushes:
- Some multi-tipped brushes, such as the Hav variant, Glass variant, and Nature
- variant located in the Styles brush, may be slow on some systems due to the
- randomization of tip spacing, which requires a lot of number crunching. Allocate
- more RAM to the program to increase performance of these brushes, or use one
- of the many other brushes, such as Felt Tip, Calligraphy, Chalk, Pencil, Soft, or
- Hard.
-
- Texture Icons:
- The textures that appear in your version of xRes may be slightly different than
- the textures that appear on the Quick Reference Card. And although the icons
- appearing on your Tools Palette may be slightly different than the icons
- appearing on the Tools Palette in the User Guide, the tools function as they are
- documented.
-
- Scaled and Non-Scaled Textures:
- The Scale checkbox on the Textures palette is used to scale textures in xRes
- Mode. A texture is scaled according to the current zoom level. For instance, if
- you draw with a scaled textured brush and then zoom in or out, the view is
- magnified or reduced, respectively. If the texture is not scaled, then the textured
- brush strokes are played back at the screen size of each zoom level. In other
- words, non-scaled textures appear differently depending on the current zoom
- level.
-
- Therefore, Macromedia recommends that you use scaled textures to ensure that
- the textured brush strokes will reproduce accurately in the final rendered
- document.
-
- Default Gradient Set:
- A new feature has been added to Gradient Options--a menu command called
- "Default Gradient Set." You can access this command by the submenu on the
- Gradient Options Inspector. When you access Default Gradient Set, xRes resets
- the preset gradients to the shipping gradient set.
-
- Adding New Gradients:
- The list of gradients in the Gradient Options does not scroll at this time. If you
- are working on a low-resolution monitor and wish to add new gradients, it may be
- necessary to delete existing gradients to make space in the scroll-down list. To
- delete a gradient, select one and then choose Delete from the Gradient
- submenu.
-
-
- WORKING WITH PATHS
-
- Documentation Corrections:
- To deselect all paths, click in the white space underneath the listed paths in the
- Paths Palette. Clicking on a selected path will not deselect that path, as
- documented.
-
- When you create a new path, the User Guide states that xRes prompts you for
- the name of the new path. This is incorrect. xRes automatically names the path;
- to rename the path, double-click on the path's name within the Paths Window.
-
-
- PREVIEWING FILTERS
-
- One way to preview filters is to use the preview box, accessed by checking Use
- Preview Box in the General Preferences. The preview box previews the image
- as if you were applying the effect at the 1:1 zoom level. If you are working at a
- zoom level such as 1:4 or 1:8, the effect appearing in the preview window will
- not match the effect as applied to the image at the current zoom level. The
- preview box does not work in CMYK Mode or Indexed 256 Mode.
-
-
- CROP TOOL
- The documentation states that a cropped area may be resized proportionately by
- dragging out crop handles while holding down the Shift key. This is incorrect.
- The Shift key may be used while dragging out the initial crop rectangle to
- constrain this area to a square; however, the key cannot be used to
- proportionately resize the crop area.
-
-
- CROPPING OPTION
-
- A new dialog has been added that appears when you have cropped an image,
- applied alpha channels, and saved the file. This dialog only appears if you are
- working with a one-object document and saving the file as a format other than
- the MMI format. In this instance, a dialog allows you to either: a) keep the
- cropped boundaries of the document but delete any extra channels, or b) return
- the image to its uncropped size and keep the alpha channels.
-
-
- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS
-
- Windows substitutions:
- If you are reading the User Guide, make the following substitution for all
- keyboard shortcuts:
- *Use Alt instead of Option
- *Use Ctrl instead of Command
- *Ctrl-F4 is a reserved Windows(tm) shortcut used to close the current document.
- *Ctrl-F6 is a reserved shortcut used to switch the active document.
- *Ctrl-F may be used to toggle in and out of Full Screen Mode.
- *Caps Lock (not Shift) turns all tool cursors into crosshairs.
-
- Documentation Errors:
- The keyboard shortcuts Ctrl+ and Ctrl- can be used to zoom either in or out. The
- function keys F1 through F12 control brush sizes; F1 creates a very small brush,
- while F12 creates a very large brush. The keyboard shortcuts Ctrl-13, Ctrl-14,
- and Ctrl-15 do not exist, because these function keys are not present on the
- Windows keyboard.
-
-
- PATENT INFO
-
- Macromedia has a license from the Unisys Corp. for the GIF compression used
- in xRes. The compression scheme is licensed under U.S. Patent No. 4,558,302
- and foreign counterparts.
-
- (c)1996 Macromedia, Inc. All rights reserved.
-
-