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NetResource.pm
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package Win32::NetResource;
require Exporter;
require DynaLoader;
require AutoLoader;
$VERSION = '0.053';
@ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
# Items to export into callers namespace by default. Note: do not export
# names by default without a very good reason. Use EXPORT_OK instead.
# Do not simply export all your public functions/methods/constants.
@EXPORT = qw(
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DOMAIN
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_FILE
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERIC
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GROUP
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SERVER
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHARE
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_TREE
RESOURCETYPE_ANY
RESOURCETYPE_DISK
RESOURCETYPE_PRINT
RESOURCETYPE_UNKNOWN
RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE
RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER
RESOURCEUSAGE_RESERVED
RESOURCE_CONNECTED
RESOURCE_GLOBALNET
RESOURCE_REMEMBERED
STYPE_DISKTREE
STYPE_PRINTQ
STYPE_DEVICE
STYPE_IPC
STYPE_SPECIAL
SHARE_NETNAME_PARMNUM
SHARE_TYPE_PARMNUM
SHARE_REMARK_PARMNUM
SHARE_PERMISSIONS_PARMNUM
SHARE_MAX_USES_PARMNUM
SHARE_CURRENT_USES_PARMNUM
SHARE_PATH_PARMNUM
SHARE_PASSWD_PARMNUM
SHARE_FILE_SD_PARMNUM
);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(
GetSharedResources
AddConnection
CancelConnection
WNetGetLastError
GetError
GetUNCName
NetShareAdd
NetShareCheck
NetShareDel
NetShareGetInfo
NetShareSetInfo
);
=head1 NAME
Win32::NetResource - manage network resources in perl
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Win32::NetResource;
$ShareInfo = {
'path' => "C:\\MyShareDir",
'netname' => "MyShare",
'remark' => "It is good to share",
'passwd' => "",
'current-users' =>0,
'permissions' => 0,
'maxusers' => -1,
'type' => 0,
};
Win32::NetResource::NetShareAdd( $ShareInfo,$parm )
or die "unable to add share";
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module offers control over the network resources of Win32.Disks,
printers etc can be shared over a network.
=head1 DATA TYPES
There are two main data types required to control network resources.
In Perl these are represented by hash types.
=over 4
=item %NETRESOURCE
KEY VALUE
'Scope' => Scope of an Enumeration
RESOURCE_CONNECTED,
RESOURCE_GLOBALNET,
RESOURCE_REMEMBERED.
'Type' => The type of resource to Enum
RESOURCETYPE_ANY All resources
RESOURCETYPE_DISK Disk resources
RESOURCETYPE_PRINT Print resources
'DisplayType' => The way the resource should be displayed.
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_DOMAIN
The object should be displayed as a domain.
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_GENERIC
The method used to display the object does not matter.
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SERVER
The object should be displayed as a server.
RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHARE
The object should be displayed as a sharepoint.
'Usage' => Specifies the Resources usage:
RESOURCEUSAGE_CONNECTABLE
RESOURCEUSAGE_CONTAINER.
'LocalName' => Name of the local device the resource is
connected to.
'RemoteName' => The network name of the resource.
'Comment' => A string comment.
'Provider' => Name of the provider of the resource.
=back
=item %SHARE_INFO
This hash represents the SHARE_INFO_502 struct.
=over 4
KEY VALUE
'netname' => Name of the share.
'type' => type of share.
'remark' => A string comment.
'permissions' => Permissions value
'maxusers' => the max # of users.
'current-users' => the current # of users.
'path' => The path of the share.
'passwd' => A password if one is req'd
=back
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=head2 NOTE
All of the functions return false if they fail.
=over 4
=item GetSharedResources(\@Resources,dwType,\%NetResource = NULL)
Creates a list in @Resources of %NETRESOURCE hash references.
The return value indicates whether there was an error in accessing
any of the shared resources. All the shared resources that were
encountered (until the point of an error, if any) are pushed into
@Resources as references to %NETRESOURCE hashes. See example
below. The \%NetResource argument is optional. If it is not supplied,
the root (that is, the topmost container) of the network is assumed,
and all network resources available from the toplevel container will
be enumerated.
=item AddConnection(\%NETRESOURCE,$Password,$UserName,$Connection)
Makes a connection to a network resource specified by %NETRESOURCE
=item CancelConnection($Name,$Connection,$Force)
Cancels a connection to a network resource connected to local device
$name.$Connection is either 1 - persistent connection or 0, non-persistent.
=item WNetGetLastError($ErrorCode,$Description,$Name)
Gets the Extended Network Error.
=item GetError( $ErrorCode )
Gets the last Error for a Win32::NetResource call.
=item GetUNCName( $UNCName, $LocalPath );
Returns the UNC name of the disk share connected to $LocalPath in $UNCName.
$LocalPath should be a drive based path. e.g. "C:\\share\\subdir"
=back
=head2 NOTE
$servername is optional for all the calls below. (if not given the
local machine is assumed.)
=over 4
=item NetShareAdd(\%SHARE,$parm_err,$servername = NULL )
Add a share for sharing.
=item NetShareCheck($device,$type,$servername = NULL )
Check if a directory or a device is available for connection from the
network through a share. This includes all directories that are
reachable through a shared directory or device, meaning that if C:\foo
is shared, C:\foo\bar is also available for sharing. This means that
this function is pretty useless, given that by default every disk
volume has an administrative share such as "C$" associated with its
root directory.
$device must be a drive name, directory, or a device. For example,
"C:", "C:\dir", "LPT1", "D$", "IPC$" are all valid as the $device
argument. $type is an output argument that will be set to one of
the following constants that describe the type of share:
STYPE_DISKTREE Disk drive
STYPE_PRINTQ Print queue
STYPE_DEVICE Communication device
STYPE_IPC Interprocess communication (IPC)
STYPE_SPECIAL Special share reserved for interprocess
communication (IPC$) or remote administration
of the server (ADMIN$). Can also refer to
administrative shares such as C$, D$, etc.
=item NetShareDel( $netname, $servername = NULL )
Remove a share from a machines list of shares.
=item NetShareGetInfo( $netname, \%SHARE,$servername=NULL )
Get the %SHARE_INFO information about the share $netname on the
server $servername.
=item NetShareSetInfo( $netname,\%SHARE,$parm_err,$servername=NULL)
Set the information for share $netname.
=back
=head1 EXAMPLE
=over 4
=item Enumerating all resources on the network
#
# This example displays all the share points in the entire
# visible part of the network.
#
use strict;
use Win32::NetResource qw(:DEFAULT GetSharedResources GetError);
my $resources = [];
unless(GetSharedResources($resources, RESOURCETYPE_ANY)) {
my $err;
GetError($err);
warn Win32::FormatMessage($err);
}
foreach my $href (@$resources) {
next if ($$href{DisplayType} != RESOURCEDISPLAYTYPE_SHARE);
print "-----\n";
foreach( keys %$href){
print "$_: $href->{$_}\n";
}
}
=item Enumerating all resources on a particular host
#
# This example displays all the share points exported by the local
# host.
#
use strict;
use Win32::NetResource qw(:DEFAULT GetSharedResources GetError);
if (GetSharedResources(my $resources, RESOURCETYPE_ANY,
{ RemoteName => "\\\\" . Win32::NodeName() }))
{
foreach my $href (@$resources) {
print "-----\n";
foreach(keys %$href) { print "$_: $href->{$_}\n"; }
}
}
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Jesse Dougherty for Hip Communications.
Additional general cleanups and bug fixes by Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@activestate.com>.
=cut
sub AUTOLOAD {
# This AUTOLOAD is used to 'autoload' constants from the constant()
# XS function. If a constant is not found then control is passed
# to the AUTOLOAD in AutoLoader.
my($constname);
($constname = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*:://;
#reset $! to zero to reset any current errors.
local $! = 0;
my $val = constant($constname, @_ ? $_[0] : 0);
if ($! != 0) {
if ($! =~ /Invalid/) {
$AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD = $AUTOLOAD;
goto &AutoLoader::AUTOLOAD;
}
else {
($pack,$file,$line) = caller;
die "Your vendor has not defined Win32::NetResource macro $constname, used at $file line $line.
";
}
}
eval "sub $AUTOLOAD { $val }";
goto &$AUTOLOAD;
}
sub AddConnection
{
my $h = $_[0];
die "AddConnection: HASH reference required" unless ref($h) eq "HASH";
#
# The last four items *must* not be deallocated until the
# _AddConnection() completes (since the packed structure is
# pointing into these values.
#
my $netres = pack( 'i4 p4', $h->{Scope},
$h->{Type},
$h->{DisplayType},
$h->{Usage},
$h->{LocalName},
$h->{RemoteName},
$h->{Comment},
$h->{Provider});
_AddConnection($netres,$_[1],$_[2],$_[3]);
}
#use Data::Dumper;
sub GetSharedResources
{
die "GetSharedResources: ARRAY reference required"
if defined $_[0] and ref($_[0]) ne "ARRAY";
my $aref = [];
# Get the shared resources.
my $ret;
if (@_ > 2 and $_[2]) {
my $netres = pack('i4 p4', @{$_[2]}{qw(Scope
Type
DisplayType
Usage
LocalName
RemoteName
Comment
Provider)});
$ret = _GetSharedResources( $aref , $_[1], $netres );
}
else {
$ret = _GetSharedResources( $aref , $_[1] );
}
# build the array of hashes in $_[0]
# print Dumper($aref);
foreach ( @$aref ) {
my %hash;
@hash{'Scope',
'Type',
'DisplayType',
'Usage',
'LocalName',
'RemoteName',
'Comment',
'Provider'} = split /\001/, $_;
push @{$_[0]}, \%hash;
}
$ret;
}
sub NetShareAdd
{
my $shareinfo = _hash2SHARE( $_[0] );
_NetShareAdd($shareinfo,$_[1], $_[2] || "");
}
sub NetShareGetInfo
{
my ($netinfo,$val);
$val = _NetShareGetInfo( $_[0],$netinfo,$_[2] || "");
%{$_[1]} = %{_SHARE2hash( $netinfo )};
$val;
}
sub NetShareSetInfo
{
my $shareinfo = _hash2SHARE( $_[1] );
_NetShareSetInfo( $_[0],$shareinfo,$_[2],$_[3] || "");
}
# These are private functions to work with the ShareInfo structure.
# please note that the implementation of these calls requires the
# SHARE_INFO_502 level of information.
sub _SHARE2hash
{
my %hash = ();
@hash{'type',
'permissions',
'maxusers',
'current-users',
'remark',
'netname',
'path',
'passwd'} = unpack('i4 A257 A81 A257 A257',$_[0]);
return \%hash;
}
sub _hash2SHARE
{
my $h = $_[0];
die "Argument must be a HASH reference" unless ref($h) eq "HASH";
return pack 'i4 a257 a81 a257 a257',
@$h{'type',
'permissions',
'maxusers',
'current-users',
'remark',
'netname',
'path',
'passwd'};
}
bootstrap Win32::NetResource;
1;
__END__