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- package Encode::MIME::Header;
- use strict;
- # use warnings;
- our $VERSION = do { my @r = (q$Revision: 1.9 $ =~ /\d+/g); sprintf "%d."."%02d" x $#r, @r };
- use Encode qw(find_encoding encode_utf8 decode_utf8);
- use MIME::Base64;
- use Carp;
-
- my %seed =
- (
- decode_b => '1', # decodes 'B' encoding ?
- decode_q => '1', # decodes 'Q' encoding ?
- encode => 'B', # encode with 'B' or 'Q' ?
- bpl => 75, # bytes per line
- );
-
- $Encode::Encoding{'MIME-Header'} =
- bless {
- %seed,
- Name => 'MIME-Header',
- } => __PACKAGE__;
-
- $Encode::Encoding{'MIME-B'} =
- bless {
- %seed,
- decode_q => 0,
- Name => 'MIME-B',
- } => __PACKAGE__;
-
- $Encode::Encoding{'MIME-Q'} =
- bless {
- %seed,
- decode_q => 1,
- encode => 'Q',
- Name => 'MIME-Q',
- } => __PACKAGE__;
-
- use base qw(Encode::Encoding);
-
- sub needs_lines { 1 }
- sub perlio_ok{ 0 };
-
- sub decode($$;$){
- use utf8;
- my ($obj, $str, $chk) = @_;
- # zap spaces between encoded words
- $str =~ s/\?=\s+=\?/\?==\?/gos;
- # multi-line header to single line
- $str =~ s/(:?\r|\n|\r\n)[ \t]//gos;
- $str =~
- s{
- =\? # begin encoded word
- ([0-9A-Za-z\-_]+) # charset (encoding)
- \?([QqBb])\? # delimiter
- (.*?) # Base64-encodede contents
- \?= # end encoded word
- }{
- if (uc($2) eq 'B'){
- $obj->{decode_b} or croak qq(MIME "B" unsupported);
- decode_b($1, $3);
- }elsif(uc($2) eq 'Q'){
- $obj->{decode_q} or croak qq(MIME "Q" unsupported);
- decode_q($1, $3);
- }else{
- croak qq(MIME "$2" encoding is nonexistent!);
- }
- }egox;
- $_[1] = '' if $chk;
- return $str;
- }
-
- sub decode_b{
- my $enc = shift;
- my $d = find_encoding($enc) or croak qq(Unknown encoding "$enc");
- my $db64 = decode_base64(shift);
- return $d->name eq 'utf8' ?
- Encode::decode_utf8($db64) : $d->decode($db64, Encode::FB_PERLQQ);
- }
-
- sub decode_q{
- my ($enc, $q) = @_;
- my $d = find_encoding($enc) or croak qq(Unknown encoding "$enc");
- $q =~ s/_/ /go;
- $q =~ s/=([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/pack("C", hex($1))/ego;
- return $d->name eq 'utf8' ?
- Encode::decode_utf8($q) : $d->decode($q, Encode::FB_PERLQQ);
- }
-
- my $especials =
- join('|' =>
- map {quotemeta(chr($_))}
- unpack("C*", qq{()<>@,;:\"\'/[]?.=}));
-
- my $re_encoded_word =
- qr{
- (?:
- =\? # begin encoded word
- (?:[0-9A-Za-z\-_]+) # charset (encoding)
- \?(?:[QqBb])\? # delimiter
- (?:.*?) # Base64-encodede contents
- \?= # end encoded word
- )
- }xo;
-
- my $re_especials = qr{$re_encoded_word|$especials}xo;
-
- sub encode($$;$){
- my ($obj, $str, $chk) = @_;
- my @line = ();
- for my $line (split /\r|\n|\r\n/o, $str){
- my (@word, @subline);
- for my $word (split /($re_especials)/o, $line){
- if ($word =~ /[^\x00-\x7f]/o or $word =~ /^$re_encoded_word$/o){
- push @word, $obj->_encode($word);
- }else{
- push @word, $word;
- }
- }
- my $subline = '';
- for my $word (@word){
- use bytes ();
- if (bytes::length($subline) + bytes::length($word) > $obj->{bpl}){
- push @subline, $subline;
- $subline = '';
- }
- $subline .= $word;
- }
- $subline and push @subline, $subline;
- push @line, join("\n " => @subline);
- }
- $_[1] = '' if $chk;
- return join("\n", @line);
- }
-
- use constant HEAD => '=?UTF-8?';
- use constant TAIL => '?=';
- use constant SINGLE => { B => \&_encode_b, Q => \&_encode_q, };
-
- sub _encode{
- my ($o, $str) = @_;
- my $enc = $o->{encode};
- my $llen = ($o->{bpl} - length(HEAD) - 2 - length(TAIL));
- # to coerce a floating-point arithmetics, the following contains
- # .0 in numbers -- dankogai
- $llen *= $enc eq 'B' ? 3.0/4.0 : 1.0/3.0;
- my @result = ();
- my $chunk = '';
- while(length(my $chr = substr($str, 0, 1, ''))){
- use bytes ();
- if (bytes::length($chunk) + bytes::length($chr) > $llen){
- push @result, SINGLE->{$enc}($chunk);
- $chunk = '';
- }
- $chunk .= $chr;
- }
- $chunk and push @result, SINGLE->{$enc}($chunk);
- return @result;
- }
-
- sub _encode_b{
- HEAD . 'B?' . encode_base64(encode_utf8(shift), '') . TAIL;
- }
-
- sub _encode_q{
- my $chunk = shift;
- $chunk =~ s{
- ([^0-9A-Za-z])
- }{
- join("" => map {sprintf "=%02X", $_} unpack("C*", $1))
- }egox;
- return decode_utf8(HEAD . 'Q?' . $chunk . TAIL);
- }
-
- 1;
- __END__
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- Encode::MIME::Header -- MIME 'B' and 'Q' header encoding
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Encode qw/encode decode/;
- $utf8 = decode('MIME-Header', $header);
- $header = encode('MIME-Header', $utf8);
-
- =head1 ABSTRACT
-
- This module implements RFC 2047 Mime Header Encoding. There are 3
- variant encoding names; C<MIME-Header>, C<MIME-B> and C<MIME-Q>. The
- difference is described below
-
- decode() encode()
- ----------------------------------------------
- MIME-Header Both B and Q =?UTF-8?B?....?=
- MIME-B B only; Q croaks =?UTF-8?B?....?=
- MIME-Q Q only; B croaks =?UTF-8?Q?....?=
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- When you decode(=?I<encoding>?I<X>?I<ENCODED WORD>?=), I<ENCODED WORD>
- is extracted and decoded for I<X> encoding (B for Base64, Q for
- Quoted-Printable). Then the decoded chunk is fed to
- decode(I<encoding>). So long as I<encoding> is supported by Encode,
- any source encoding is fine.
-
- When you encode, it just encodes UTF-8 string with I<X> encoding then
- quoted with =?UTF-8?I<X>?....?= . The parts that RFC 2047 forbids to
- encode are left as is and long lines are folded within 76 bytes per
- line.
-
- =head1 BUGS
-
- It would be nice to support encoding to non-UTF8, such as =?ISO-2022-JP?
- and =?ISO-8859-1?= but that makes the implementation too complicated.
- These days major mail agents all support =?UTF-8? so I think it is
- just good enough.
-
- =head1 SEE ALSO
-
- L<Encode>
-
- RFC 2047, L<http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2047.html> and many other
- locations.
-
- =cut
-