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Gnu.pm
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#
# Gnu.pm --- The GNU Readline/History Library wrapper module
#
# $Id: Gnu.pm,v 1.92 2003-03-16 20:29:39-05 hiroo Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 2001 Hiroo Hayashi. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
#
# Some of documentation strings in this file are cited from the
# GNU Readline/History Library Manual.
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu;
=head1 NAME
Term::ReadLine::Gnu - Perl extension for the GNU Readline/History Library
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Term::ReadLine;
$term = new Term::ReadLine 'ProgramName';
while ( defined ($_ = $term->readline('prompt>')) ) {
...
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
=head2 Overview
This is an implementation of Term::ReadLine using the GNU
Readline/History Library.
For basic functions object oriented interface is provided. These are
described in the section L<"Standard Methods"|"Standard Methods"> and
L<"C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Functions"|"C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Functions">.
This package also has the interface with the almost all functions and
variables which are documented in the GNU Readline/History Library
Manual. They are documented in the section
L<"C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Functions"|"C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Functions">
and
L<"C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Variables"|"C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Variables">
briefly. For more detail of the GNU Readline/History Library, see
'GNU Readline Library Manual' and 'GNU History Library Manual'.
The sample programs under C<eg/> directory and test programs under
C<t/> directory in the C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> distribution include
many example of this module.
=head2 Standard Methods
These methods are standard methods defined by B<Term::ReadLine>.
=cut
use strict;
use Carp;
{
use Exporter ();
use DynaLoader;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK);
$VERSION = '1.14';
# Term::ReadLine::Gnu::AU makes a function in
# `Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS' as a method.
# The namespace of Term::ReadLine::Gnu::AU is searched before ones
# of other classes
@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::Gnu::AU Term::ReadLine::Stub
Exporter DynaLoader);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE
NO_MATCH SINGLE_MATCH MULT_MATCH
ISFUNC ISKMAP ISMACR
UNDO_DELETE UNDO_INSERT UNDO_BEGIN UNDO_END
RL_STATE_NONE RL_STATE_INITIALIZING
RL_STATE_INITIALIZED RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED
RL_STATE_READCMD RL_STATE_METANEXT
RL_STATE_DISPATCHING RL_STATE_MOREINPUT
RL_STATE_ISEARCH RL_STATE_NSEARCH
RL_STATE_SEARCH RL_STATE_NUMERICARG
RL_STATE_MACROINPUT RL_STATE_MACRODEF
RL_STATE_OVERWRITE RL_STATE_COMPLETING
RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER RL_STATE_UNDOING
RL_STATE_DONE);
bootstrap Term::ReadLine::Gnu $VERSION; # DynaLoader
}
require Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS;
# Global Variables
use vars qw(%Attribs %Features);
# Each variable in the GNU Readline Library is tied to an entry of
# this hash (%Attribs). By accessing the hash entry, you can read
# and/or write the variable in the GNU Readline Library. See the
# package definition of Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var and following code
# for more details.
# Normal (non-tied) entries
%Attribs = (
MinLength => 1,
do_expand => 0,
completion_word => [],
term_set => ['', '', '', ''],
);
%Features = (
appname => 1, minline => 1, autohistory => 1,
getHistory => 1, setHistory => 1, addHistory => 1,
readHistory => 1, writeHistory => 1,
preput => 1, attribs => 1, newTTY => 1,
tkRunning => Term::ReadLine::Stub->Features->{'tkRunning'},
ornaments => Term::ReadLine::Stub->Features->{'ornaments'},
stiflehistory => 1,
);
sub Attribs { \%Attribs; }
sub Features { \%Features; }
#
# GNU Readline/History Library constant definition
# These are included in @EXPORT_OK.
# I can define these variables in XS code to use the value defined in
# readline.h, etc. But it needs some calling convention change and
# will cause compatiblity problem. I hope the definition of these
# constant value will not be changed.
# for non-printing characters in prompt string
sub RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE { "\001"; }
sub RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE { "\002"; }
# for rl_filename_quoting_function
sub NO_MATCH { 0; }
sub SINGLE_MATCH { 1; }
sub MULT_MATCH { 2; }
# for rl_generic_bind, rl_function_of_keyseq
sub ISFUNC { 0; }
sub ISKMAP { 1; }
sub ISMACR { 2; }
# for rl_add_undo
sub UNDO_DELETE { 0; }
sub UNDO_INSERT { 1; }
sub UNDO_BEGIN { 2; }
sub UNDO_END { 3; }
# for rl_readline_state
sub RL_STATE_NONE { 0x00000; } # no state; before first call
sub RL_STATE_INITIALIZING { 0x00001; } # initializing
sub RL_STATE_INITIALIZED { 0x00002; } # initialization done
sub RL_STATE_TERMPREPPED { 0x00004; } # terminal is prepped
sub RL_STATE_READCMD { 0x00008; } # reading a command key
sub RL_STATE_METANEXT { 0x00010; } # reading input after ESC
sub RL_STATE_DISPATCHING { 0x00020; } # dispatching to a command
sub RL_STATE_MOREINPUT { 0x00040; } # reading more input in a command function
sub RL_STATE_ISEARCH { 0x00080; } # doing incremental search
sub RL_STATE_NSEARCH { 0x00100; } # doing non-inc search
sub RL_STATE_SEARCH { 0x00200; } # doing a history search
sub RL_STATE_NUMERICARG { 0x00400; } # reading numeric argument
sub RL_STATE_MACROINPUT { 0x00800; } # getting input from a macro
sub RL_STATE_MACRODEF { 0x01000; } # defining keyboard macro
sub RL_STATE_OVERWRITE { 0x02000; } # overwrite mode
sub RL_STATE_COMPLETING { 0x04000; } # doing completion
sub RL_STATE_SIGHANDLER { 0x08000; } # in readline sighandler
sub RL_STATE_UNDOING { 0x10000; } # doing an undo
sub RL_STATE_DONE { 0x80000; } # done; accepted line
#
# Methods Definition
#
=over 4
=item C<ReadLine>
returns the actual package that executes the commands. If you have
installed this package, possible value is C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu>.
=cut
sub ReadLine { 'Term::ReadLine::Gnu'; }
=item C<new(NAME,[IN[,OUT]])>
returns the handle for subsequent calls to following functions.
Argument is the name of the application. Optionally can be followed
by two arguments for C<IN> and C<OUT> file handles. These arguments
should be globs.
=cut
# The origin of this function is Term::ReadLine::Perl.pm by Ilya Zakharevich.
sub new {
my $this = shift; # Package
my $class = ref($this) || $this;
my $name = shift;
my $self = \%Attribs;
bless $self, $class;
# set rl_readline_name before .inputrc is read in rl_initialize()
$Attribs{readline_name} = $name;
# some version of Perl cause segmentation fault, if XS module
# calls setenv() before the 1st assignment to $ENV{}.
$ENV{_TRL_DUMMY} = '';
# initialize the GNU Readline Library and termcap library
$self->initialize();
# enable ornaments to be compatible with perl5.004_05(?)
unless ($ENV{PERL_RL} and $ENV{PERL_RL} =~ /\bo\w*=0/) {
local $^W = 0; # Term::ReadLine is not warning flag free
# Without the next line Term::ReadLine::Stub::ornaments is used.
# Why does Term::ReadLine::Gnu::AU selects it at first?!!!
# If you know why this happens, please let me know. Thanks.
undef &Term::ReadLine::Gnu::ornaments;
$self->ornaments(1);
}
if (!@_) {
my ($IN,$OUT) = $self->findConsole();
open(IN,"<$IN") || croak "Cannot open $IN for read";
open(OUT,">$OUT") || croak "Cannot open $OUT for write";
# borrowed from Term/ReadLine.pm
my $sel = select(OUT);
$| = 1; # for DB::OUT
select($sel);
$Attribs{instream} = \*IN;
$Attribs{outstream} = \*OUT;
} else {
$Attribs{instream} = shift;
$Attribs{outstream} = shift;
}
$self;
}
sub DESTROY {}
=item C<readline(PROMPT[,PREPUT])>
gets an input line, with actual C<GNU Readline> support. Trailing
newline is removed. Returns C<undef> on C<EOF>. C<PREPUT> is an
optional argument meaning the initial value of input.
The optional argument C<PREPUT> is granted only if the value C<preput>
is in C<Features>.
C<PROMPT> may include some escape sequences. Use
C<RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE> to begin a sequence of non-printing
characters, and C<RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE> to end of such a sequence.
=cut
# to peacify -w
$Term::ReadLine::registered = $Term::ReadLine::registered;
sub readline { # should be ReadLine
my $self = shift;
my ($prompt, $preput) = @_;
# ornament support (now prompt only)
$prompt = ${$Attribs{term_set}}[0] . $prompt . ${$Attribs{term_set}}[1];
# `completion_function' support for compatibility with
# Term:ReadLine::Perl. Prefer $completion_entry_function, since a
# program which uses $completion_entry_function should know
# Term::ReadLine::Gnu and have better completion function using
# the variable.
$Attribs{completion_entry_function} = $Attribs{_trp_completion_function}
if (!defined $Attribs{completion_entry_function}
&& defined $Attribs{completion_function});
# TkRunning support
if (not $Term::ReadLine::registered and $Term::ReadLine::toloop
and defined &Tk::DoOneEvent) {
$self->register_Tk;
$Attribs{getc_function} = $Attribs{Tk_getc};
}
# call readline()
my $line;
if (defined $preput) {
my $saved_startup_hook = $Attribs{startup_hook};
$Attribs{startup_hook} = sub {
$self->rl_insert_text($preput);
&$saved_startup_hook
if defined $saved_startup_hook;
};
$line = $self->rl_readline($prompt);
$Attribs{startup_hook} = $saved_startup_hook;
} else {
$line = $self->rl_readline($prompt);
}
return undef unless defined $line;
# history expansion
if ($Attribs{do_expand}) {
my $result;
($result, $line) = $self->history_expand($line);
my $outstream = $Attribs{outstream};
print $outstream "$line\n" if ($result);
# return without adding line into history
if ($result < 0 || $result == 2) {
return ''; # don't return `undef' which means EOF.
}
}
# add to history buffer
$self->add_history($line)
if (defined $self->{MinLength} && $self->{MinLength} > 0
&& length($line) >= $self->{MinLength});
return $line;
}
=item C<AddHistory(LINE1, LINE2, ...)>
adds the lines to the history of input, from where it can be used if
the actual C<readline> is present.
=cut
use vars '*addhistory';
*addhistory = \&AddHistory; # for backward compatibility
sub AddHistory {
my $self = shift;
foreach (@_) {
$self->add_history($_);
}
}
=item C<IN>, C<OUT>
return the file handles for input and output or C<undef> if
C<readline> input and output cannot be used for Perl.
=cut
sub IN { $Attribs{instream}; }
sub OUT { $Attribs{outstream}; }
=item C<MinLine([MAX])>
If argument C<MAX> is specified, it is an advice on minimal size of
line to be included into history. C<undef> means do not include
anything into history. Returns the old value.
=cut
sub MinLine {
my $self = shift;
my $old_minlength = $self->{MinLength};
$self->{MinLength} = shift;
$old_minlength;
}
# findConsole is defined in ReadLine.pm.
=item C<findConsole>
returns an array with two strings that give most appropriate names for
files for input and output using conventions C<"E<lt>$in">, C<"E<gt>$out">.
=item C<Attribs>
returns a reference to a hash which describes internal configuration
(variables) of the package. Names of keys in this hash conform to
standard conventions with the leading C<rl_> stripped.
See section "Variables" for supported variables.
=item C<Features>
Returns a reference to a hash with keys being features present in
current implementation. Several optional features are used in the
minimal interface: C<appname> should be present if the first argument
to C<new> is recognized, and C<minline> should be present if
C<MinLine> method is not dummy. C<autohistory> should be present if
lines are put into history automatically (maybe subject to
C<MinLine>), and C<addHistory> if C<AddHistory> method is not dummy.
C<preput> means the second argument to C<readline> method is processed.
C<getHistory> and C<setHistory> denote that the corresponding methods are
present. C<tkRunning> denotes that a Tk application may run while ReadLine
is getting input.
=cut
# Not tested yet. How do I use this?
sub newTTY {
my ($self, $in, $out) = @_;
$Attribs{instream} = $in;
$Attribs{outstream} = $out;
my $sel = select($out);
$| = 1; # for DB::OUT
select($sel);
}
=back
=cut
# documented later
sub CallbackHandlerInstall {
my $self = shift;
my ($prompt, $lhandler) = @_;
$Attribs{_callback_handler} = $lhandler;
# ornament support (now prompt only)
$prompt = ${$Attribs{term_set}}[0] . $prompt . ${$Attribs{term_set}}[1];
$Attribs{completion_entry_function} = $Attribs{_trp_completion_function}
if (!defined $Attribs{completion_entry_function}
&& defined $Attribs{completion_function});
$self->rl_callback_handler_install($prompt,
\&Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::_ch_wrapper);
}
#
# Additional Supported Methods
#
# Documentation is after '__END__' for efficiency.
# for backward compatibility
use vars qw(*AddDefun *BindKey *UnbindKey *ParseAndBind *StifleHistory);
*AddDefun = \&add_defun;
*BindKey = \&bind_key;
*UnbindKey = \&unbind_key;
*ParseAndBind = \&parse_and_bind;
*StifleHistory = \&stifle_history;
sub SetHistory {
my $self = shift;
$self->clear_history();
$self->AddHistory(@_);
}
sub GetHistory {
my $self = shift;
$self->history_list();
}
sub ReadHistory {
my $self = shift;
! $self->read_history_range(@_);
}
sub WriteHistory {
my $self = shift;
! $self->write_history(@_);
}
#
# Access Routines for GNU Readline/History Library Variables
#
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var;
use Carp;
use strict;
use vars qw(%_rl_vars);
%_rl_vars
= (
rl_line_buffer => ['S', 0],
rl_prompt => ['S', 1],
rl_library_version => ['S', 2],
rl_terminal_name => ['S', 3],
rl_readline_name => ['S', 4],
rl_basic_word_break_characters => ['S', 5],
rl_basic_quote_characters => ['S', 6],
rl_completer_word_break_characters => ['S', 7],
rl_completer_quote_characters => ['S', 8],
rl_filename_quote_characters => ['S', 9],
rl_special_prefixes => ['S', 10],
history_no_expand_chars => ['S', 11],
history_search_delimiter_chars => ['S', 12],
rl_executing_macro => ['S', 13], # GRL4.2
history_word_delimiters => ['S', 14], # GRL4.2
rl_point => ['I', 0],
rl_end => ['I', 1],
rl_mark => ['I', 2],
rl_done => ['I', 3],
rl_pending_input => ['I', 4],
rl_completion_query_items => ['I', 5],
rl_completion_append_character => ['C', 6],
rl_ignore_completion_duplicates => ['I', 7],
rl_filename_completion_desired => ['I', 8],
rl_filename_quoting_desired => ['I', 9],
rl_inhibit_completion => ['I', 10],
history_base => ['I', 11],
history_length => ['I', 12],
history_max_entries => ['I', 13],
max_input_history => ['I', 13], # before GRL 4.2
history_expansion_char => ['C', 14],
history_subst_char => ['C', 15],
history_comment_char => ['C', 16],
history_quotes_inhibit_expansion => ['I', 17],
rl_erase_empty_line => ['I', 18], # GRL 4.0
rl_catch_signals => ['I', 19], # GRL 4.0
rl_catch_sigwinch => ['I', 20], # GRL 4.0
rl_already_prompted => ['I', 21], # GRL 4.1
rl_num_chars_to_read => ['I', 22], # GRL 4.2
rl_dispatching => ['I', 23], # GRL 4.2
rl_gnu_readline_p => ['I', 24], # GRL 4.2
rl_readline_state => ['I', 25], # GRL 4.2
rl_explicit_arg => ['I', 26], # GRL 4.2
rl_numeric_arg => ['I', 27], # GRL 4.2
rl_editing_mode => ['I', 28], # GRL 4.2
rl_attempted_completion_over => ['I', 29], # GRL 4.2
rl_completion_type => ['I', 30], # GRL 4.2
rl_readline_version => ['I', 31], # GRL 4.2a
rl_completion_suppress_append => ['I', 32], # GRL 4.3
rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs => ['I', 33], # GRL 4.3
rl_startup_hook => ['F', 0],
rl_event_hook => ['F', 1],
rl_getc_function => ['F', 2],
rl_redisplay_function => ['F', 3],
rl_completion_entry_function => ['F', 4],
rl_attempted_completion_function => ['F', 5],
rl_filename_quoting_function => ['F', 6],
rl_filename_dequoting_function => ['F', 7],
rl_char_is_quoted_p => ['F', 8],
rl_ignore_some_completions_function => ['F', 9],
rl_directory_completion_hook => ['F', 10],
history_inhibit_expansion_function => ['F', 11],
rl_pre_input_hook => ['F', 12], # GRL 4.0
rl_completion_display_matches_hook => ['F', 13], # GRL 4.0
rl_prep_term_function => ['F', 14], # GRL 4.2
rl_deprep_term_function => ['F', 15], # GRL 4.2
rl_instream => ['IO', 0],
rl_outstream => ['IO', 1],
rl_executing_keymap => ['K', 0],
rl_binding_keymap => ['K', 1],
rl_last_func => ['LF', 0],
);
sub TIESCALAR {
my $class = shift;
my $name = shift;
return bless \$name, $class;
}
sub FETCH {
my $self = shift;
confess "wrong type" unless ref $self;
my $name = $$self;
if (! defined $_rl_vars{$name}) {
confess "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::FETCH: Unknown variable name `$name'\n";
return undef ;
}
my ($type, $id) = @{$_rl_vars{$name}};
if ($type eq 'S') {
return _rl_fetch_str($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'I') {
return _rl_fetch_int($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'C') {
return chr(_rl_fetch_int($id));
} elsif ($type eq 'F') {
return _rl_fetch_function($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'IO') {
return _rl_fetch_iostream($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'K') {
return _rl_fetch_keymap($id);
} elsif ($type eq 'LF') {
return _rl_fetch_last_func();
} else {
carp "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::FETCH: Illegal type `$type'\n";
return undef;
}
}
sub STORE {
my $self = shift;
confess "wrong type" unless ref $self;
my $name = $$self;
if (! defined $_rl_vars{$name}) {
confess "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::STORE: Unknown variable name `$name'\n";
return undef ;
}
my $value = shift;
my ($type, $id) = @{$_rl_vars{$name}};
if ($type eq 'S') {
if ($name eq 'rl_line_buffer') {
return _rl_store_rl_line_buffer($value);
} else {
return _rl_store_str($value, $id);
}
} elsif ($type eq 'I') {
return _rl_store_int($value, $id);
} elsif ($type eq 'C') {
return chr(_rl_store_int(ord($value), $id));
} elsif ($type eq 'F') {
return _rl_store_function($value, $id);
} elsif ($type eq 'IO') {
return _rl_store_iostream($value, $id);
} elsif ($type eq 'K' || $type eq 'LF') {
carp "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::STORE: read only variable `$name'\n";
return undef;
} else {
carp "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::STORE: Illegal type `$type'\n";
return undef;
}
}
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu;
use Carp;
use strict;
#
# set value of %Attribs
#
# Tie all Readline/History variables
foreach (keys %Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var::_rl_vars) {
my $name;
($name = $_) =~ s/^rl_//; # strip leading `rl_'
tie $Attribs{$name}, 'Term::ReadLine::Gnu::Var', $_;
}
# add reference to some functions
{
my ($name, $fname);
no strict 'refs'; # allow symbolic reference
map {
($name = $_) =~ s/^rl_//; # strip leading `rl_'
$fname = 'Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::' . $_;
$Attribs{$name} = \&$fname; # symbolic reference
} qw(rl_getc
rl_redisplay
rl_callback_read_char
rl_display_match_list
rl_filename_completion_function
rl_username_completion_function
list_completion_function
_trp_completion_function);
# auto-split subroutine cannot be processed in the map loop above
use strict 'refs';
$Attribs{shadow_redisplay} = \&Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::shadow_redisplay;
$Attribs{Tk_getc} = \&Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::Tk_getc;
$Attribs{list_completion_function} = \&Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::list_completion_function;
}
package Term::ReadLine::Gnu::AU;
use Carp;
no strict qw(refs vars);
sub AUTOLOAD {
{ $AUTOLOAD =~ s/.*:://; } # preserve match data
my $name;
if (exists $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::{"rl_$AUTOLOAD"}) {
$name = "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::rl_$AUTOLOAD";
} elsif (exists $Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::{"$AUTOLOAD"}) {
$name = "Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS::$AUTOLOAD";
} else {
croak "Cannot do `$AUTOLOAD' in Term::ReadLine::Gnu";
}
local $^W = 0; # Why is this line necessary ?
*$AUTOLOAD = sub { shift; &$name(@_); };
goto &$AUTOLOAD;
}
1;
__END__
=head2 C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Functions
All these GNU Readline/History Library functions are callable via
method interface and have names which conform to standard conventions
with the leading C<rl_> stripped.
Almost methods have lower level functions in
C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu::XS> package. To use them full qualified name
is required. Using method interface is preferred.
=over 4
=item Readline Convenience Functions
=over 4
=item Naming Function
=over 4
=item C<add_defun(NAME, FUNC [,KEY=-1])>
Add name to the Perl function C<FUNC>. If optional argument C<KEY> is
specified, bind it to the C<FUNC>. Returns reference to
C<FunctionPtr>.
Example:
# name name `reverse-line' to a function reverse_line(),
# and bind it to "\C-t"
$term->add_defun('reverse-line', \&reverse_line, ord "\ct");
=back
=item Selecting a Keymap
=over 4
=item C<make_bare_keymap>
Keymap rl_make_bare_keymap()
=item C<copy_keymap(MAP)>
Keymap rl_copy_keymap(Keymap|str map)
=item C<make_keymap>
Keymap rl_make_keymap()
=item C<discard_keymap(MAP)>
Keymap rl_discard_keymap(Keymap|str map)
=item C<get_keymap>
Keymap rl_get_keymap()
=item C<set_keymap(MAP)>
Keymap rl_set_keymap(Keymap|str map)
=item C<get_keymap_by_name(NAME)>
Keymap rl_get_keymap_by_name(str name)
=item C<get_keymap_name(MAP)>
str rl_get_keymap_name(Keymap map)
=back
=item Binding Keys
=over 4
=item C<bind_key(KEY, FUNCTION [,MAP])>
int rl_bind_key(int key, FunctionPtr|str function,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
Bind C<KEY> to the C<FUNCTION>. C<FUNCTION> is the name added by the
C<add_defun> method. If optional argument C<MAP> is specified, binds
in C<MAP>. Returns non-zero in case of error.
=item C<unbind_key(KEY [,MAP])>
int rl_unbind_key(int key, Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
Bind C<KEY> to the null function. Returns non-zero in case of error.
=item C<unbind_function(FUNCTION [,MAP])>
int rl_unbind_function(FunctionPtr|str function,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<unbind_command(COMMAND [,MAP])>
int rl_unbind_command(str command,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<set_key(KEYSEQ, FUNCTION [,MAP])>
int rl_set_key(str keyseq, FunctionPtr|str function,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<generic_bind(TYPE, KEYSEQ, DATA, [,MAP])>
int rl_generic_bind(int type, str keyseq,
FunctionPtr|Keymap|str data,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<parse_and_bind(LINE)>
void rl_parse_and_bind(str line)
Parse C<LINE> as if it had been read from the F<~/.inputrc> file and
perform any key bindings and variable assignments found. For more
detail see 'GNU Readline Library Manual'.
=item C<read_init_file([FILENAME])>
int rl_read_init_file(str filename = '~/.inputrc')
=back
=item Associating Function Names and Bindings
=over 4
=item C<named_function(NAME)>
FunctionPtr rl_named_function(str name)
=item C<get_function_name(FUNCTION)>
str rl_get_function_name(FunctionPtr function)
=item C<function_of_keyseq(KEYMAP [,MAP])>
(FunctionPtr|Keymap|str data, int type)
rl_function_of_keyseq(str keyseq,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<invoking_keyseqs(FUNCTION [,MAP])>
(@str) rl_invoking_keyseqs(FunctionPtr|str function,
Keymap|str map = rl_get_keymap())
=item C<function_dumper([READABLE])>
void rl_function_dumper(int readable = 0)
=item C<list_funmap_names>
void rl_list_funmap_names()
=item C<funmap_names>
(@str) rl_funmap_names()
=item C<add_funmap_entry(NAME, FUNCTION)>
int rl_add_funmap_entry(char *name, FunctionPtr|str function)
=back
=item Allowing Undoing
=over 4
=item C<begin_undo_group>
int rl_begin_undo_group()
=item C<end_undo_group>
int rl_end_undo_group()
=item C<add_undo(WHAT, START, END, TEXT)>
int rl_add_undo(int what, int start, int end, str text)
=item C<free_undo_list>
void rl_free_undo_list()
=item C<do_undo>
int rl_do_undo()
=item C<modifying([START [,END]])>
int rl_modifying(int start = 0, int end = rl_end)
=back
=item Redisplay
=over 4
=item C<redisplay>
void rl_redisplay()
=item C<forced_update_display>
int rl_forced_update_display()
=item C<on_new_line>
int rl_on_new_line()
=item C<on_new_line_with_prompt>
int rl_on_new_line_with_prompt() # GRL 4.1
=item C<reset_line_state>
int rl_reset_line_state()
=item C<rl_show_char(C)>
int rl_show_char(int c)
=item C<message(FMT[, ...])>
int rl_message(str fmt, ...)
=item C<crlf>
int rl_crlf() # GRL 4.2
=item C<clear_message>
int rl_clear_message()
=item C<save_prompt>
void rl_save_prompt()
=item C<restore_prompt>
void rl_restore_prompt()
=item C<expand_prompt(PROMPT)>
int rl_expand_prompt(str prompt) # GRL 4.2
=item C<set_prompt(PROMPT)>
int rl_set_prompt(const str prompt) # GRL 4.2
=back
=item Modifying Text
=over 4
=item C<insert_text(TEXT)>
int rl_insert_text(str text)
=item C<delete_text([START [,END]])>
int rl_delete_text(int start = 0, int end = rl_end)
=item C<copy_text([START [,END]])>
str rl_copy_text(int start = 0, int end = rl_end)
=item C<kill_text([START [,END]])>
int rl_kill_text(int start = 0, int end = rl_end)
=item C<push_macro_input(MACRO)>
int rl_push_macro_input(str macro)
=back
=item Character Input
=over 4
=item C<read_key>
int rl_read_key()
=item C<getc(STREAM)>
int rl_getc(FILE *STREAM)
=item C<stuff_char(C)>
int rl_stuff_char(int c)
=item C<execute_next(C)>
int rl_execute_next(int c) # GRL 4.2
=item C<clear_pending_input()>
int rl_clear_pending_input() # GRL 4.2
=item C<set_keyboard_input_timeout(uSEC)>
int rl_set_keyboard_input_timeout(int usec) # GRL 4.2
=back
=item Terminal Management
=over 4
=item C<prep_terminal(META_FLAG)>
void rl_prep_terminal(int META_FLAG) # GRL 4.2
=item C<deprep_terminal()>
void rl_deprep_terminal() # GRL 4.2
=item C<tty_set_default_bindings(KMAP)>
void rl_tty_set_default_bindings([Keymap KMAP]) # GRL 4.2
=item C<reset_terminal([TERMINAL_NAME])>
int rl_reset_terminal(str terminal_name = getenv($TERM)) # GRL 4.2
=back
=item Utility Functions
=over 4
=item C<replace_line(TEXT [,CLEAR_UNDO]>
int rl_replace_line(str text, int clear_undo) # GRL 4.3
=item C<initialize>
int rl_initialize()
=item C<ding>
int rl_ding()
=item C<alphabetic(C)>
int rl_alphabetic(int C)
=item C<display_match_list(MATCHES [,LEN [,MAX]])>
void rl_display_match_list(\@matches, len = $#maches, max) # GRL 4.0
Since the first element of an array @matches as treated as a possible
completion, it is not displayed. See the descriptions of
C<completion_matches()>.
When C<MAX> is ommited, the max length of an item in @matches is used.
=back
=item Miscellaneous Functions
=over 4
=item C<macro_bind(KEYSEQ, MACRO [,MAP])>
int rl_macro_bind(const str keyseq, const str macro, Keymap map)
=item C<macro_dumper(READABLE)>
int rl_macro_dumper(int readline)
=item C<variable_bind(VARIABLE, VALUE)>
int rl_variable_bind(const str variable, const str value)
=item C<variable_dumper(READABLE)>
int rl_variable_dumper(int readline)
=item C<set_paren_blink_timeout(uSEC)>
int rl_set_paren_blink_timeout(usec) # GRL 4.2
=item C<get_termcap(cap)>
str rl_get_termcap(cap)
=back
=item Alternate Interface
=over 4
=item C<callback_handler_install(PROMPT, LHANDLER)>
void rl_callback_handler_install(str prompt, pfunc lhandler)
=item C<callback_read_char>
void rl_callback_read_char()
=item C<callback_handler_remove>
void rl_callback_handler_remove()
=back
=back
=item Readline Signal Handling
=over 4
=item C<cleanup_after_signal>
void rl_cleanup_after_signal() # GRL 4.0
=item C<free_line_state>
void rl_free_line_state() # GRL 4.0
=item C<reset_after_signal>
void rl_reset_after_signal() # GRL 4.0
=item C<resize_terminal>
void rl_resize_terminal() # GRL 4.0
=item C<set_screen_size(ROWS, COLS)>
void rl_set_screen_size(int ROWS, int COLS) # GRL 4.2
=item C<get_screen_size()>
(int rows, int cols) rl_get_screen_size() # GRL 4.2
=item C<set_signals>
int rl_set_signals() # GRL 4.0
=item C<clear_signals>
int rl_clear_signals() # GRL 4.0
=back
=item Completion Functions
=over 4
=item C<complete_internal([WHAT_TO_DO])>
int rl_complete_internal(int what_to_do = TAB)
=item C<completion_mode(FUNCTION)>
int rl_completion_mode(FunctionPtr|str function)
=item C<completion_matches(TEXT [,FUNC])>
(@str) rl_completion_matches(str text,
pfunc func = filename_completion_function)
=item C<filename_completion_function(TEXT, STATE)>
str rl_filename_completion_function(str text, int state)
=item C<username_completion_function(TEXT, STATE)>
str rl_username_completion_function(str text, int state)
=item C<list_completion_function(TEXT, STATE)>
str list_completion_function(str text, int state)
=back
=item History Functions
=over 4
=item Initializing History and State Management
=over 4
=item C<using_history>
void using_history()
=back
=item History List Management
=over 4
=item C<addhistory(STRING[, STRING, ...])>
void add_history(str string)
=item C<StifleHistory(MAX)>
int stifle_history(int max|undef)
stifles the history list, remembering only the last C<MAX> entries.
If C<MAX> is undef, remembers all entries. This is a replacement
of unstifle_history().
=item C<unstifle_history>
int unstifle_history()
This is equivalent with 'stifle_history(undef)'.
=item C<SetHistory(LINE1 [, LINE2, ...])>
sets the history of input, from where it can be used if the actual
C<readline> is present.
=item C<remove_history(WHICH)>
str remove_history(int which)
=item C<replace_history_entry(WHICH, LINE)>
str replace_history_entry(int which, str line)
=item C<clear_history>
void clear_history()
=item C<history_is_stifled>
int history_is_stifled()
=back
=item Information About the History List
=over 4
=item C<where_history>
int where_history()
=item C<current_history>
str current_history()
=item C<history_get(OFFSET)>
str history_get(offset)
=item C<history_total_bytes>
int history_total_bytes()
=item C<GetHistory>
returns the history of input as a list, if actual C<readline> is present.
=back
=item Moving Around the History List
=over 4
=item C<history_set_pos(POS)>
int history_set_pos(int pos)
=item C<previous_history>
str previous_history()
=item C<next_history>
str next_history()
=back
=item Searching the History List
=over 4
=item C<history_search(STRING [,DIRECTION])>
int history_search(str string, int direction = -1)
=item C<history_search_prefix(STRING [,DIRECTION])>
int history_search_prefix(str string, int direction = -1)
=item C<history_search_pos(STRING [,DIRECTION [,POS]])>
int history_search_pos(str string,
int direction = -1,
int pos = where_history())
=back
=item Managing the History File
=over 4
=item C<ReadHistory([FILENAME [,FROM [,TO]]])>
int read_history(str filename = '~/.history',
int from = 0, int to = -1)
int read_history_range(str filename = '~/.history',
int from = 0, int to = -1)
adds the contents of C<FILENAME> to the history list, a line at a
time. If C<FILENAME> is false, then read from F<~/.history>. Start
reading at line C<FROM> and end at C<TO>. If C<FROM> is omitted or
zero, start at the beginning. If C<TO> is omitted or less than
C<FROM>, then read until the end of the file. Returns true if
successful, or false if not. C<read_history()> is an aliase of
C<read_history_range()>.
=item C<WriteHistory([FILENAME])>
int write_history(str filename = '~/.history')
writes the current history to C<FILENAME>, overwriting C<FILENAME> if
necessary. If C<FILENAME> is false, then write the history list to
F<~/.history>. Returns true if successful, or false if not.
=item C<append_history(NELEMENTS [,FILENAME])>
int append_history(int nelements, str filename = '~/.history')
=item C<history_truncate_file([FILENAME [,NLINES]])>
int history_truncate_file(str filename = '~/.history',
int nlines = 0)
=back
=item History Expansion
=over 4
=item C<history_expand(LINE)>
(int result, str expansion) history_expand(str line)
Note that this function returns C<expansion> in scalar context.
=item C<get_history_event(STRING, CINDEX [,QCHAR])>
(str text, int cindex) = get_history_event(str string,
int cindex,
char qchar = '\0')
=item C<history_tokenize(LINE)>
(@str) history_tokenize(str line)
=item C<history_arg_extract(LINE, [FIRST [,LAST]])>
str history_arg_extract(str line, int first = 0, int last = '$')
=back
=back
=back
=head2 C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Variables
Following GNU Readline/History Library variables can be accessed from
Perl program. See 'GNU Readline Library Manual' and ' GNU History
Library Manual' for each variable. You can access them with
C<Attribs> methods. Names of keys in this hash conform to standard
conventions with the leading C<rl_> stripped.
Examples:
$attribs = $term->Attribs;
$v = $attribs->{library_version}; # rl_library_version
$v = $attribs->{history_base}; # history_base
=over 4
=item Readline Variables
str rl_line_buffer
int rl_point
int rl_end
int rl_mark
int rl_done
int rl_num_chars_to_read (GRL 4.2)
int rl_pending_input
int rl_dispatching (GRL 4.2)
int rl_erase_empty_line (GRL 4.0)
str rl_prompt (read only)
int rl_already_prompted (GRL 4.1)
str rl_library_version (read only)
int rl_readline_version (read only)
int rl_gnu_readline_p (GRL 4.2)
str rl_terminal_name
str rl_readline_name
filehandle rl_instream
filehandle rl_outstream
pfunc rl_startup_hook
pfunc rl_pre_input_hook (GRL 4.0)
pfunc rl_event_hook
pfunc rl_getc_function
pfunc rl_redisplay_function
pfunc rl_prep_term_function (GRL 4.2)
pfunc rl_deprep_term_function (GRL 4.2)
pfunc rl_last_func (GRL 4.2)
Keymap rl_executing_keymap (read only)
Keymap rl_binding_keymap (read only)
str rl_executing_macro (GRL 4.2)
int rl_readline_state (GRL 4.2)
int rl_explicit_arg (GRL 4.2)
int rl_numeric_arg (GRL 4.2)
int rl_editing_mode (GRL 4.2)
=item Signal Handling Variables
int rl_catch_signals (GRL 4.0)
int rl_catch_sigwinch (GRL 4.0)
=item Completion Variables
pfunc rl_completion_entry_function
pfunc rl_attempted_completion_function
pfunc rl_filename_quoting_function
pfunc rl_filename_dequoting_function
pfunc rl_char_is_quoted_p
int rl_completion_query_items
str rl_basic_word_break_characters
str rl_basic_quote_characters
str rl_completer_word_break_characters
str rl_completer_quote_characters
str rl_filename_quote_characters
str rl_special_prefixes
int rl_completion_append_character
int rl_completion_suppress_append (GRL 4.3)
int rl_completion_mark_symlink_dirs (GRL 4.3)
int rl_ignore_completion_duplicates
int rl_filename_completion_desired
int rl_filename_quoting_desired
int rl_attempted_completion_over (GRL 4.2)
int rl_completion_type (GRL 4.2)
int rl_inhibit_completion
pfunc rl_ignore_some_completion_function
pfunc rl_directory_completion_hook
pfunc rl_completion_display_matches_hook (GRL 4.0)
=item History Variables
int history_base
int history_length
int history_max_entries (called `max_input_history'. read only)
char history_expansion_char
char history_subst_char
char history_comment_char
str history_word_delimiters (GRL 4.2)
str history_no_expand_chars
str history_search_delimiter_chars
int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
pfunc history_inhibit_expansion_function
=item Function References
rl_getc
rl_redisplay
rl_callback_read_char
rl_display_match_list
rl_filename_completion_function
rl_username_completion_function
list_completion_function
shadow_redisplay
Tk_getc
=back
=head2 Custom Completion
In this section variables and functions for custom completion is
described with examples.
Most of descriptions in this section is cited from GNU Readline
Library manual.
=over 4
=item C<rl_completion_entry_function>
This variable holds reference refers to a generator function for
C<completion_matches()>.
A generator function is called repeatedly from
C<completion_matches()>, returning a string each time. The arguments
to the generator function are C<TEXT> and C<STATE>. C<TEXT> is the
partial word to be completed. C<STATE> is zero the first time the
function is called, allowing the generator to perform any necessary
initialization, and a positive non-zero integer for each subsequent
call. When the generator function returns C<undef> this signals
C<completion_matches()> that there are no more possibilities left.
If the value is undef, built-in C<filename_completion_function> is
used.
A sample generator function, C<list_completion_function>, is defined
in Gnu.pm. You can use it as follows;
use Term::ReadLine;
...
my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'sample';
my $attribs = $term->Attribs;
...
$attribs->{completion_entry_function} =
$attribs->{list_completion_function};
...
$attribs->{completion_word} =
[qw(reference to a list of words which you want to use for completion)];
$term->readline("custom completion>");
See also C<completion_matches>.
=item C<rl_attempted_completion_function>
A reference to an alternative function to create matches.
The function is called with C<TEXT>, C<LINE_BUFFER>, C<START>, and
C<END>. C<LINE_BUFFER> is a current input buffer string. C<START>
and C<END> are indices in C<LINE_BUFFER> saying what the boundaries of
C<TEXT> are.
If this function exists and returns null list or C<undef>, or if this
variable is set to C<undef>, then an internal function
C<rl_complete()> will call the value of
C<$rl_completion_entry_function> to generate matches, otherwise the
array of strings returned will be used.
The default value of this variable is C<undef>. You can use it as follows;
use Term::ReadLine;
...
my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'sample';
my $attribs = $term->Attribs;
...
sub sample_completion {
my ($text, $line, $start, $end) = @_;
# If first word then username completion, else filename completion
if (substr($line, 0, $start) =~ /^\s*$/) {
return $term->completion_matches($text,
$attribs->{'username_completion_function'});
} else {
return ();
}
}
...
$attribs->{attempted_completion_function} = \&sample_completion;
=item C<completion_matches(TEXT, ENTRY_FUNC)>
Returns an array of strings which is a list of completions for
C<TEXT>. If there are no completions, returns C<undef>. The first
entry in the returned array is the substitution for C<TEXT>. The
remaining entries are the possible completions.
C<ENTRY_FUNC> is a generator function which has two arguments, and
returns a string. The first argument is C<TEXT>. The second is a
state argument; it is zero on the first call, and non-zero on
subsequent calls. C<ENTRY_FUNC> returns a C<undef> to the caller when
there are no more matches.
If the value of C<ENTRY_FUNC> is undef, built-in
C<filename_completion_function> is used.
C<completion_matches> is a Perl wrapper function of an internal
function C<completion_matches()>. See also
C<$rl_completion_entry_function>.
=item C<completion_function>
A variable whose content is a reference to a function which returns a
list of candidates to complete.
This variable is compatible with C<Term::ReadLine::Perl> and very easy
to use.
use Term::ReadLine;
...
my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'sample';
my $attribs = $term->Attribs;
...
$attribs->{completion_function} = sub {
my ($text, $line, $start) = @_;
return qw(a list of candidates to complete);
}
=item C<list_completion_function(TEXT, STATE)>
A sample generator function defined by C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu>.
Example code at C<rl_completion_entry_function> shows how to use this
function.
=back
=head2 C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Specific Features
=over 4
=item C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Specific Functions
=over 4
=item C<CallbackHandlerInstall(PROMPT, LHANDLER)>
This method provides the function C<rl_callback_handler_install()>
with the following addtional feature compatible with C<readline>
method; ornament feature, C<Term::ReadLine::Perl> compatible
completion function, histroy expansion, and addition to history
buffer.
=item C<call_function(FUNCTION, [COUNT [,KEY]])>
int rl_call_function(FunctionPtr|str function, count = 1, key = -1)
=item C<rl_get_all_function_names>
Returns a list of all function names.
=item C<shadow_redisplay>
A redisplay function for password input. You can use it as follows;
$attribs->{redisplay_function} = $attribs->{shadow_redisplay};
$line = $term->readline("password> ");
=item C<rl_filename_list>
Returns candidates of filename to complete. This function can be used
with C<completion_function> and is implemented for the compatibility
with C<Term::ReadLine::Perl>.
=item C<list_completion_function>
See the description of section L<"Custom Completion"|"Custom Completion">.
=back
=item C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Specific Variables
=over 4
=item C<do_expand>
When true, the history expansion is enabled. By default false.
=item C<completion_function>
See the description of section L<"Custom Completion"|"Custom Completion">.
=item C<completion_word>
A reference to a list of candidates to complete for
C<list_completion_function>.
=back
=item C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> Specific Commands
=over 4
=item C<history-expand-line>
The equivalent of the Bash C<history-expand-line> editing command.
=item C<operate-and-get-next>
The equivalent of the Korn shell C<operate-and-get-next-history-line>
editing command and the Bash C<operate-and-get-next>.
This command is bound to C<\C-o> by default for the compatibility with
the Bash and C<Term::ReadLine::Perl>.
=item C<display-readline-version>
Shows the version of C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu> and the one of the GNU
Readline Library.
=item C<change-ornaments>
Change ornaments interactively.
=back
=back
=head1 FILES
=over 4
=item F<~/.inputrc>
Readline init file. Using this file it is possible that you would
like to use a different set of key bindings. When a program which
uses the Readline library starts up, the init file is read, and the
key bindings are set.
Conditional key binding is also available. The program name which is
specified by the first argument of C<new> method is used as the
application construct.
For example, when your program call C<new> method like this;
...
$term = new Term::ReadLine 'PerlSh';
...
your F<~/.inputrc> can define key bindings only for it as follows;
...
$if PerlSh
Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file
"\e[11~": "Function Key 1"
$endif
...
=back
=head1 EXPORTS
None.
=head1 SEE ALSO
=over 4
=item GNU Readline Library Manual
=item GNU History Library Manual
=item C<Term::ReadLine>
=item C<Term::ReadLine::Perl> (Term-ReadLine-Perl-xx.tar.gz)
=item F<eg/*> and F<t/*> in the Term::ReadLine::Gnu distribution
=item Articles related to Term::ReadLine::Gnu
=over 4
=item effective perl programming
http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/2000-7/features/effective.html
This article demonstrates how to integrate Term::ReadLine::Gnu into an
interactive command line program.
=item eijiro (Japanese)
http://bulknews.net/lib/columns/02_eijiro/column.html
A command line interface to Eijiro, Japanese-English dictionary
service on WWW.
=back
=item Works which use Term::ReadLine::Gnu
=over 4
=item Perl Debugger
perl -d
=item The Perl Shell (psh)
http://www.focusresearch.com/gregor/psh/
The Perl Shell is a shell that combines the interactive nature of a
Unix shell with the power of Perl.
A programmable completion feature compatible with bash is implemented.
=item SPP (Synopsys Plus Perl)
http://www.stanford.edu/~jsolomon/SPP/
SPP (Synopsys Plus Perl) is a Perl module that wraps around Synopsys'
shell programs. SPP is inspired by the original dc_perl written by
Steve Golson, but it's an entirely new implementation. Why is it
called SPP and not dc_perl? Well, SPP was written to wrap around any
of Synopsys' shells.
=item PFM (Personal File Manager for Unix/Linux)
http://p-f-m.sourceforge.net/
Pfm is a terminal-based file manager written in Perl, based on PFM.COM
for MS-DOS (originally by Paul Culley and Henk de Heer).
=item The soundgrab
http://rawrec.sourceforge.net/soundgrab/soundgrab.html
soundgrab is designed to help you slice up a big long raw audio file
(by default 44.1 kHz 2 channel signed sixteen bit little endian) and
save your favorite sections to other files. It does this by providing
you with a cassette player like command line interface.
=item PDL (The Perl Data Language)
http://pdl.perl.org/index_en.html
PDL (``Perl Data Language'') gives standard Perl the ability to
compactly store and speedily manipulate the large N-dimensional data
arrays which are the bread and butter of scientific computing.
=item PIQT (Perl Interactive DBI Query Tool)
http://piqt.sourceforge.net/
PIQT is an interactive query tool using the Perl DBI database
interface. It supports ReadLine, provides a built in scripting language
with a Lisp like syntax, an online help system, and uses wrappers to
interface to the DBD modules.
=item Ghostscript Shell
http://www.panix.com/~jdf/gshell/
It provides a friendly way to play with the Ghostscript interpreter,
including command history and auto-completion of Postscript font names
and reserved words.
=back
If you know any other works which can be listed here, please let me
know.
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Hiroo Hayashi C<E<lt>hiroo.hayashi@computer.orgE<gt>>
C<http://www.perl.org/CPAN/authors/Hiroo_HAYASHI/>
=head1 TODO
GTK+ support in addition to Tk.
=head1 BUGS
C<rl_add_defun()> can define up to 16 functions.
Ornament feature works only on prompt strings. It requires very hard
hacking of C<display.c:rl_redisplay()> in GNU Readline library to
ornament input line.
C<newTTY()> is not tested yet.
=cut