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F252635_directivedict.xml.ko
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Extensible Markup Language
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2003-05-14
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
<!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
<!-- English revision: 1.2.2.2 -->
<manualpage metafile="directive-dict.xml.meta">
<title>┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬╡Ñ ╗τ┐δ╟╤ ┐δ╛ε╡Θ</title>
<summary>
<p>└╠ ╣«╝¡┤┬ ╛╞╞──í <a href="directives.html">╝│┴ñ
┴÷╜├╛ε</a>╕ª ╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬╡Ñ ╗τ┐δ╟╤ ┐δ╛ε╡Θ└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╤┤┘.</p>
</summary>
<seealso><a href="../configuring.html">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧</a></seealso>
<section id="Description"><title>╝│╕φ (Description)</title>
<p>┴÷╜├╛ε└╟ ╕±└√┐í ┤δ╟╤ ░ú┤▄╟╤ ╝│╕φ.</p>
</section>
<section id="Syntax"><title>╣«╣² (Syntax)</title>
<p>╝│┴ñ╞─└╧┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ┴÷╜├╛ε└╟ ╟ⁿ╜─└╗ ╛╦╖┴┴╪┤┘. └╠ ╣«╣²└║
┴÷╜├╛ε╕╢┤┘ ╕┼┐∞ ┤┘╕ú╕τ, ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ┴ñ└╟╟╥ ╢º╕╢┤┘ └┌╝╝╚≈ ╝│╕φ╟╤┤┘.
└╧╣▌└√└╕╖╬ ┴÷╜├╛ε └╠╕º ╡┌┐í ░°╣Θ└╕╖╬ ▒╕║╨╟╤ ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞«╡Θ└╠
│¬┐┬┤┘. ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞«░í ░°╣Θ└╗ ╞≈╟╘╟╤┤┘╕Θ ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞«╕ª ╜╓╡√┐╚╟Ñ╖╬
╣¡╛ε╛▀ ╟╤┤┘. ╝▒┼├└√└╬ ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞«┤┬ ┴▀░²╚ú╖╬ ╣¡┤┬┤┘. ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞«░í
┐⌐╖» ░¬┴▀ ╟╧│¬└╧ ░µ┐∞ ░¬╡Θ└╗ ╝÷┴≈╕╖┤δ "|"╖╬ ▒╕║╨╟╤┤┘.
╣«└┌▒╫┤δ╖╬ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ║╬║╨└║ ▒Γ║╗ ╣«└┌├╝╖╬ ╛▓░φ, ┤δ├╝╟╥ ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞«┤┬
<em>░¡┴╢╟╤┤┘</em>. ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞« ░│╝÷░í ┴ñ╟╪┴÷┴÷╛╩└║ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬
╕╢┴÷╕╖ ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞«░í ╣▌║╣╡╩└╗ │¬┼╕│╗┤┬ "..."└╕╖╬ │í│¡┤┘.</p>
<p>┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ╕┼┐∞ ┤┘╛τ╟╤ ┴╛╖∙└╟ ╛╞▒╘╕╒╞«╕ª ╣▐┤┬┤┘. └╠┴▀ └┌┴╓
╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ░═└║ ╛╞╖í┐═ ░░┤┘.</p>
<dl>
<dt><em>URL</em></dt>
<dd><code>http://www.example.com/path/to/file.html</code>░·
░░└╠ ╜║┼┤(scheme), ╚ú╜║╞«╕φ, ╝▒┼├└√└╬ ░µ╖╬╕φ└╗ ╞≈╟╘╟╤
┐╧└ⁿ╟╤ Uniform Resource Locator</dd>
<dt><em>URL-path</em></dt>
<dd><code>/path/to/file.html</code>░· ░░└╠ <em>url</em>┐í╝¡
╜║┼┤░· ╚ú╜║╞«╕φ ╡┌┐í │¬┐└┤┬ ║╬║╨. <em>url-path</em>┤┬
╞─└╧╜├╜║┼█┐í╝¡ ║╗ ╜├┴í└╠ ╛╞┤╤ └Ñ┐í╝¡ ║╗ ╜├┴í┐í╝¡└╟ └┌╖ß╕ª
│¬┼╕│╜┤┘.</dd>
<dt><em>file-path</em></dt>
<dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/file.html</code>░·
░░└╠ root ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«╖╬ ╜├└█╟╧┤┬ ╞─└╧╜├╜║┼█╗≤└╟ ╞─└╧ ░µ╖╬. ╡√╖╬
╛≡▒▐╟╧┴÷╛╩└╕╕Θ, ╜╜╖í╜¼╖╬ ╜├└█╟╧┴÷╛╩└║ <em>file-path</em>┤┬
<a href="core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a>┐í ╗≤┤δ░µ╖╬╖╬
├δ▒▐╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt><em>directory-path</em></dt>
<dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/</code>┐═ ░░└╠
root ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«╖╬ ╜├└█╟╧┤┬ ╞─└╧╜├╜║┼█╗≤└╟ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕« ░µ╖╬.</dd>
<dt><em>filename</em></dt>
<dd><code>file.html</code>░· ░░└╠ ░µ╖╬ ┴ñ║╕░í ╛°┤┬ ╞─└╧╕φ.</dd>
<dt><em>regex</em></dt>
<dd>╣«└┌╕ª ░╦╗÷╟╥ ╞╨┼╧└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬ ┴ñ▒╘╟Ñ╟÷╜─(regular
expression). ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ <em>regex</em>╖╬ ╣½╛∙└╬░í╕ª ░╦╗÷╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt><em>extension</em></dt>
<dd>└╧╣▌└√└╕╖╬ <em>filename</em>┐í╝¡ ╕╢┴÷╕╖ ╕╢─º╟Ñ ╡┌┐í
│¬┐└┤┬ ║╬║╨└╠┤┘. ▒╫╖»│¬ ╛╞╞──í┤┬ ┐⌐╖» ╚«└σ└┌╕ª └╬╜─╟╥
╝÷ └╓▒Γ╢º╣«┐í, <em>filename</em>┐í ╕╢─º╟Ñ░í ┐⌐╖»░│ ╞≈╟╘╡╚
░µ┐∞ ╕╢─º╟Ñ╖╬ ▒╕║╨╡╚ ╕≡╡τ ║╬║╨└╗ <em>╚«└σ└┌(extension)</em>╖╬
├│╕«╟╤┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, <em>╞─└╧╕φ</em> <code>file.html.en</code>└║
<code>.html</code>░· <code>.en</code>└╠╢≤┤┬ ╡╬░í┴÷ ╚«└σ└┌╕ª
░í┴°┤┘. ╛╞╞──í ┴÷╜├╛ε┐í╝¡ <em>extension</em>┐í ┴÷┴ñ╟╤
░¬ ╛╒┐í ╕╢─º╟Ñ░í └╓╛ε╡╡ ╡╟░φ ╛°╛ε╡╡ ╡╚┤┘. ╢╟,
<em>extension</em>└║ ┤δ╝╥╣«└┌╕ª ░í╕«┴÷╛╩┤┬┤┘.</dd>
<dt><em>MIME-type</em></dt>
<dd><code>text/html</code>░· ░░└╠ ╜╜╖í╜¼╖╬ major format
type░· minor format type╕ª ▒╕║╨╟╧┐⌐ ╞─└╧└╟ ╟ⁿ╜─└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬
╣µ╜─.</dd>
<dt><em>env-variable</em></dt>
<dd>╛╞╞──í ╝│┴ñ┐í╝¡ ┴ñ└╟╟╤ <a href="../env.html">╚»░µ║»╝÷</a>
└╠╕º. ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª└╟ ╚»░µ║»╝÷┐═ ┤┘╕º└╗ ┴╓└╟╟╧╢≤. └┌╝╝╟╤ │╗┐δ└║
<a href="../env.html">╚»░µ║»╝÷ ╣«╝¡</a>╕ª ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╢≤.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section id="Default"><title>▒Γ║╗░¬ (Default)</title>
<p>┴÷╜├╛ε┐í ▒Γ║╗░¬└╠ └╓┤┘╕Θ (<em>┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε</em>, ╝│┴ñ┐í╝¡
┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗²╖½╟╤ ░µ┐∞ ╛╞╞──í └Ñ╝¡╣÷┤┬ └╠ ░¬└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.)
└╠ ╟╫╕±┐í │¬┐┬┤┘. ▒Γ║╗░¬└╠ ╛°┤┘╕Θ └╠ ╟╫╕±└║
"<em>None</em>"└╠╛ε╛▀ ╟╤┤┘. ▒Γ║╗░¬└╠ ╝¡╣÷┐í ╞≈╟╘╡╚ ▒Γ║╗
httpd.conf└╟ ┴÷╜├╛ε ░¬░· ┤┘╕ª ╝÷ └╓└╜└╗ ┴╓└╟╟╧╢≤.</p>
</section>
<section id="Context"><title>╗τ┐δ└σ╝╥ (Context)</title>
<p>╝¡╣÷└╟ ╝│┴ñ╞─└╧┴▀ ╛ε┤└░≈┐í╝¡ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬┴÷
╛╦╖┴┴╪┤┘. ┤┘└╜ ░¬╡Θ└╗ ╜░╟Ñ╖╬ ▒╕║╨╟╤ ╕±╖╧└╠┤┘:</p>
<dl>
<dt>┴╓╝¡╣÷╝│┴ñ (server config)</dt>
<dd>┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╝¡╣÷ ╝│┴ñ╞─└╧┐í╝¡ (<em>┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε</em>,
<code>httpd.conf</code>) ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓└╕│¬, <directive
module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>│¬
<directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>┐í╝¡
╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ <strong>╛°└╜└╗</strong> ╢µ╟╤┤┘. └╠ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬
<code>.htaccess</code> ╞─└╧┐í╝¡╡╡ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ ╛°┤┘.</dd>
<dt>░í╗≤╚ú╜║╞« (virtual host)</dt>
<dd>┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╝¡╣÷ ╝│┴ñ╞─└╧└╟ <directive module="core"
type="section">VirtualHost</directive> ╛╚┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷
└╓└╜└╗ ╢µ╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt>╡≡╖║┼Σ╕« (directory)</dt>
<dd>┴÷╜├╛ε░í <a href="../sections.html">╛ε╢╗░╘ Directory,
Location, Files ╝╜╝╟└╠ ╡┐└█╟╧│¬</a>┐í ╝│╕φ╟╤ ┴ª╛α└╗ ╡√╕ú╕τ,
╝¡╣÷ ╝│┴ñ╞─└╧└╟ <directive module="core"
type="section">Directory</directive>, <directive
type="section" module="core">Location</directive>,
<directive module="core" type="section">Files</directive>┐í╝¡
╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓└╜└╗ ╢µ╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt>.htaccess</dt>
<dd>┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«<em>║░</em> <code>.htaccess</code>
╞─└╧┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓└╜└╗ ╢µ╟╤┤┘. └╠ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ╟÷└τ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬
<a href="#Override">overrides</a> ░¬┐í ╡√╢≤ ╣½╜├╡╔ ╝÷
└╓┤┘.</dd>
</dl>
<p>┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ┴÷┴ñ╡╚ └σ╝╥┐í╝¡<em>╕╕</em> ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┤┘╕Ñ
░≈┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ ╝│┴ñ┐└╖∙░í ╣▀╗²╟╧░φ ╝¡╣÷┤┬ ║╬║╨┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┐Σ├╗└╗
┐├╣┘╖╬ ├│╕«╟╧┴÷ ╕°╟╧░┼│¬ └█╡┐└╠, <em>┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε</em> ╜├└█┴╢┬≈╡╡,
╛╚╡╔ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
<p>┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬ └σ╝╥┤┬ ┐¡░┼╟╤ └σ╝╥╕ª ╕≡╡╬
║╥╕░(boolean) OR╟╤ ░ß░·└╠┤┘. ┴∩,
"<code>server config, .htaccess</code>"┐í╝¡ ░í┤╔╟╧┤┘┤┬
┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ <code>httpd.conf</code> ╞─└╧░· <code>.htaccess</code>
╞─└╧┐í╝¡┤┬ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┴÷╕╕, <directive module="core"
type="section">Directory</directive>│¬ <directive module="core"
type="section">VirtualHost</directive>┐í╝¡┤┬ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ ╛°┤┘.</p>
</section>
<section id="Override"><title>Override ┐╔╝╟ (Override)</title>
<p>└╠ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª <code>.htaccess</code> ╞─└╧┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╖┴╕Θ
╛ε╢▓ override ┐╔╝╟└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╪╛▀ ╟╧┤┬┴÷╕ª │¬┼╕│╜┤┘. ┴÷╜├╛ε└╟
<a href="#Context" >╗τ┐δ└σ╝╥</a>░í ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª <code>.htaccess</code>
╞─└╧┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ ╛°┤┘░φ ╟╤┤┘╕Θ ╛ε╢▓ ╗τ┐δ└σ╝╥╡╡ │¬┐└┴÷
╛╩┤┬┤┘.</p>
<p>Overrides┤┬ <directive
module="core">AllowOverride</directive> ┴÷╜├╛ε╖╬ ┴÷╜├╟╧░φ,
(╡≡╖║┼Σ╕« ╡ε└╟) ╞»┴ñ ╣ⁿ└º┐═ ╟╧└º ╣ⁿ└º┐í╝¡ ┤┘╕Ñ <directive
module="core">AllowOverride</directive> ┴÷╜├╛ε╖╬ ┤┘╕Ñ ░¬└╗
╝│┴ñ╟╧┴÷╛╩╛╥┤┘╕Θ ╟╧└º ╣ⁿ└º┐í╡╡ ▒╫┤δ╖╬ └√┐δ╡╚┤┘. ┴÷╜├╛ε ╝│╕φ┐í
╗τ┐δ░í┤╔╟╤ override └╠╕º╡Θ└╠ │¬┐┬┤┘.</p>
</section>
<section id="Status"><title>╗≤┼┬ (Status)</title>
<p>┴÷╜├╛ε░í ╛╞╞──í └Ñ╝¡╣÷┐í ╛≤╕╢│¬ ▒Σ╣╨╚≈ ╣¡┐⌐└╓┤┬┴÷╕ª
│¬┼╕│╜┤┘. ┴∩, ▒╫ ┴÷╜├╛ε│¬ ▒Γ┤╔└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ╝¡╣÷╕ª
╕≡╡Γ░· ░░└╠ ┤┘╜├ ──╞─└╧╟╥ ╟╩┐Σ░í └╓└╗ ╝÷╡╡ └╓┤┘.
░í┤╔╟╤ ░¬└║ ┤┘└╜░· ░░┤┘:</p>
<dl>
<dt>Core</dt>
<dd>┴÷╜├╛ε░í "Core" ╗≤┼┬╕ª ░í┴÷╕Θ, ┴÷╜├╛ε░í ╛╞╞──í └Ñ╝¡╣÷
╟┘╜╔║╬║╨┐í ╝╙╟╧░φ ╟╫╗≤ ╗τ┐δ░í┤╔╟╘└╗ ╢µ╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt>MPM</dt>
<dd>"MPM" ╗≤┼┬└╬ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ <a href="../mpm.html">┤┘┴▀├│╕«
╕≡╡Γ</a>└╗ ┴ª░°╟╤┤┘. └╠╖▒ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ┴÷╜├╛ε ╝│╕φ┐í╝¡ <a
href="#Module">╕≡╡Γ</a>┐í ┐¡░┼╡╚ MPM┴▀ ╟╧│¬╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╥╢º╕╕
░í┤╔╟╧┤┘.</dd>
<dt>Base</dt>
<dd>▒Γ║╗└√└╕╖╬ ╝¡╣÷┐═ ░░└╠ ──╞─└╧╡╟╣╟╖╬ ┴≈┴ó ▒╕╝║┐í╝¡
╕≡╡Γ└╗ ┴ª░┼╟╧┴÷ ╛╩╛╥┤┘╕Θ └╧╣▌└√└╕╖╬ ╗τ┐δ░í┤╔╟╤ ╟Ñ┴╪ ╛╞╞──í
╕≡╡Γ└╠ ┴ª░°╟╧┤┬ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ "Base" ╗≤┼┬└╠┤┘.</dd>
<dt>Extension</dt>
<dd>╛╞╞──í ╝¡╣÷ ╣Φ╞≈║╗┐í┤┬ ╞≈╟╘╡╟└╓┴÷╕╕ ║╕┼δ ╝¡╣÷┐═ ░░└╠
──╞─└╧╡╟┴÷╛╩┤┬ ╕≡╡Γ└╠ ┴ª░°╟╧┤┬ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ "Extension" ╗≤┼┬└╠┤┘.
└╠╖▒ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧╖┴╕Θ ╝¡╣÷ ──╞─└╧ ▒╕╝║╞─└╧└╗ ╝÷┴ñ╟╧░φ
╛╞╞──í╕ª ┤┘╜├ ──╞─└╧╟╪╛▀ ╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt>Experimental</dt>
<dd>"Experimental"└║ ┴÷╜├╛ε░í ╛╞╞──í ╣Φ╞≈║╗┐í ╞≈╟╘╡╟└╓┴÷╕╕,
╗τ┐δ└║ └┌╜┼└╟ ├Ñ└╙└╙└╗ │¬┼╕│╜┤┘. ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ╣«╝¡╚¡╡╟└╓┴÷╕╕,
╜╟┴ª┐═ ┤┘╕ª ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ┴ª░°╟╧┤┬ ╕≡╡Γ└║ ▒Γ║╗└√└╕╖╬
╛╞╞──í┐═ ░░└╠ ──╞─└╧╡╔ ╝÷╡╡ ╛╚╡╔ ╝÷╡╡ └╓┤┘. ┴÷╜├╛ε┐═ ╕≡╡Γ└╗
╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬ ╣«╝¡ ╛╒┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬┴÷ ╗∞╞∞║┴╢≤.</dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section id="Module"><title>╕≡╡Γ (Module)</title>
<p>┤▄╝°╚≈ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ┴ñ└╟╟╤ ╝╥╜║ ╕≡╡Γ╕φ└╗ ┐¡░┼╟╤┤┘.</p>
</section>
<section id="Compatibility"><title>┴÷┐° (Compatibility)</title>
<p>┴÷╜├╛ε░í ┐°╖í ╛╞╞──í ╣÷└ⁿ 2 ╣Φ╞≈║╗└╟ └╧║╬░í ╛╞┤╧┐┤┤┘╕Θ,
┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ├▀░í╟╧▒Γ ╜├└█╟╤ ╣÷└ⁿ└╠ ┐⌐▒Γ │¬┐┬┤┘. ╢╟, ╛ε╢▓
╟├╖í╞√┐í╝¡╕╕ ╗τ┐δ░í┤╔╟╤ ┴÷╜├╛ε╡╡ ┐⌐▒Γ │¬┐┬┤┘.</p>
</section>
</manualpage>