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Extensible Markup Language  |  2003-07-06  |  8KB  |  134 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="KOI8-R"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
  3. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ru" xml:lang="ru"><head><!--
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  8. <title>φ╒╠╪╘╔-╨╥╧├┼╙╙╬┘┼ ═╧─╒╠╔ (φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔) - HTTP ╙┼╥╫┼╥ Apache</title>
  9. <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
  10. <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
  11. <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
  12. <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
  13. <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
  14. <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">φ╧─╒╠╔</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Σ╔╥┼╦╘╔╫┘</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">τ╠╧╙╙┴╥╔╩</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">δ┴╥╘┴ ╙┴╩╘┴</a></p>
  15. <p class="apache">HTTP ╙┼╥╫┼╥ Apache ≈┼╥╙╔╤ 2.0</p>
  16. <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
  17. <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  18. <div id="path">
  19. <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ╙┼╥╫┼╥</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Σ╧╦╒═┼╬╘┴├╔╤</a> > <a href="./">≈┼╥╙╔╤ 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>φ╒╠╪╘╔-╨╥╧├┼╙╙╬┘┼ ═╧─╒╠╔ (φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔)</h1>
  20. <div class="toplang">
  21. <p><span>Σ╧╙╘╒╨╬┘┼ ╤┌┘╦╔: </span><a href="./en/mpm.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
  22. <a href="./ja/mpm.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  23. <a href="./ko/mpm.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> |
  24. <a href="./ru/mpm.html" title="Russian"> ru </a></p>
  25. </div>
  26.  
  27. <p>ⁿ╘╧╘ ─╧╦╒═┼╬╘ ╧╨╔╙┘╙┘╫┴┼╘, ▐╘╧ ╘┴╦╧┼ ═╒╠╪╘╔-╨╥╧├┼╙╙╬┘┼ ═╧─╒╠╔
  28. ╔ ╦┴╦ ╧╬╔ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒└╘╙╤ ╫ HTTP-╙┼╥╫┼╥┼ Apache.</p>
  29. </div>
  30. <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">≈╫┼─┼╬╔┼</a></li>
  31. <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#choosing">≈┘┬╧╥ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╤</a></li>
  32. <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#defaults">≡╧─╦╠└▐ú╬╬┘┼ ╨╧ ╒═╧╠▐┴╬╔└ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔</a></li>
  33. </ul></div>
  34. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  35. <div class="section">
  36. <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">≈╫┼─┼╬╔┼</a></h2>
  37.  
  38.     <p>HTTP-╙┼╥╫┼╥ Apache ┬┘╠ ╥┴┌╥┴┬╧╘┴╬ ╦┴╦ ═╧▌╬┘╩ ╔ ╟╔┬╦╔╩ ╫┼┬-╙┼╥╫┼╥,
  39.     ╦╧╘╧╥┘╩ ═╧╓┼╘ ╥┴┬╧╘┴╘╪ ╬┴ ╙┴═┘╚ ╥┴┌╬┘╚ ╨╠┴╘╞╧╥═┴╚ ╔ ╫ ╥┴═╦┴╚
  40.     ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬╧╟╧ ╧╦╥╒╓┼╬╔╤. ≥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘┼ ╨╠┴╘╞╧╥═┘ ╔ ╧╦╥╒╓┼╬╔╤ ▐┴╙╘╧
  41.     ╘╥┼┬╒└╘ ╔ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚ ╫╧┌═╧╓╬╧╙╘┼╩ ╔╠╔ ═╧╟╒╘ ╨╥┼─╧╙╘┴╫╠╤╘╪
  42.     ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘┼ ╨╒╘╔ ╥┼┴╠╔┌┴├╔╔ ╧─╬╧╩ ╔ ╘╧╩ ╓┼ ╫╧┌═╧╓╬╧╙╘╔ ╬┴╔┬╧╠┼┼
  43.     ▄╞╞┼╦╘╔╫╬╧. Apache ╫╙┼╟─┴ ═╧╟ ╥┴┬╧╘┴╘╪ ╫ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚
  44.     ╙╥┼─┴╚ ╧╦╥╒╓┼╬╔╤ ┌┴ ╙▐ú╘ ╙╫╧┼╩ ═╧─╒╠╪╬╧╩ ┴╥╚╔╘┼╦╘╒╥┘, ╦╧╘╧╥┴╤
  45.     ╨╧┌╫╧╠╤┼╘ ╫┼┬═┴╙╘┼╥╒ ╫┘┬╥┴╘╪ ╫╙└ ╬┼╧┬╚╧─╔═╒└ ╞╒╬╦├╔╧╬┴╠╪╬╧╙╘╪,
  46.     ╦╧╘╧╥┴╤ ┬╒─┼╘ ╥┼┴╠╔┌╧╫┘╫┴╘╪╙╤ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═ ╨╧╙╠┼ ╦╧═╨╔╠╤├╔╔, ╨╥╔
  47.     ╨╧═╧▌╔ ╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╒┼═┘╚ ╔╠╔ ╨╧─╦╠└▐┴┼═┘╚ ═╧─╒╠┼╩.</p>
  48.  
  49.     <p>≈ Apache 2.0 ═╧─╒╠╪╬┴╤ ┴╥╚╔╘┼╦╘╒╥┴ ┬┘╠┴ ╥┴╙█╔╥┼╬┴ ╬┴╔┬╧╠┼┼
  50.     ╧┬▌╔═╔ ╞╒╬╦├╔╤═╔ ╫┼┬-╙┼╥╫┼╥┴. ⌠┼╨┼╥╪ ╙┼╥╫┼╥ ╨╧╙╘┴╫╠╤┼╘╙╤ ╙ 
  51.     ╬┴┬╧╥╧═ ═╒╠╪╘╔-╨╥╧├┼╙╙╬┘╚ ═╧─╒╠┼╩ (φ≡-═╧─╒╠┼╩), ╧╘╫┼╘╙╘╫┼╬╬┘╚
  52.     ┌┴ ╙╧┼─╔╬┼╬╔┼ ╙ ╙┼╘┼╫┘═╔ ╨╧╥╘┴═╔ ╦╧═╨╪└╘┼╥┴, ┌┴ ╨╥╔ú═ ┌┴╨╥╧╙╧╫
  53.     ╔ ┌┴ ╦╧╧╥─╔╬┴├╔└ ╔╚ ╧┬╥┴┬╧╘╦╔ ─╧▐┼╥╬╔═╔ ╨╥╧├┼╙╙┴═╔.</p>
  54.  
  55.     <p>≥┴╙█╔╥┼╬╔┼ ═╧─╒╠╪╬╧╩ ┴╥╚╔╘┼╦╘╒╥┘ ─╧ ▄╘╧╟╧ ╒╥╧╫╬╤ ─┴ú╘
  56.     ─╫┴ ╫┴╓╬┘╚ ╨╥┼╔═╒▌┼╙╘╫┴:</p>
  57.  
  58.     <ul>
  59.       <li>Apache ═╧╓┼╘ ┬╧╠┼┼ ┴╦╦╒╥┴╘╬╧ ╔ ▄╞╞┼╦╘╔╫╬╧ ╥┴┬╧╘┴╘╪
  60.       ╫ ╙┴═┘╚ ╥┴┌╬┘╚ ╧╨┼╥┴├╔╧╬╬┘╚ ╙╔╙╘┼═┴╚. ≈ ▐┴╙╘╬╧╙╘╔, 
  61.       ╫┼╥╙╔╤ Apache ─╠╤ Windows ╘┼╨┼╥╪ ╥┴┬╧╘┴┼╘ ╬┴═╬╧╟╧ ┬╧╠┼┼ 
  62.       ▄╞╞┼╦╘╔╫╬╧, ┬╠┴╟╧─┴╥╤ ╘╧═╒, ▐╘╧ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪
  63.       <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code> ═╧╓┼╘ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘╪ ╙╧┬╙╘╫┼╬╬┘┼
  64.       ╙┼╘┼╫┘┼ ╞╒╬╦├╔╔ Windows ╫┌┴═┼╬ ╙┼╘┼╫┘╚ ╞╒╬╦├╔╩ ╒╥╧╫╬╤ POSIX.
  65.       ⁿ╘┴ ╦┴╙┴┼╘╙╤ ╔ ─╥╒╟╔╚ ╧╨┼╥┴├╔╧╬╬┘╚ ╙╔╙╘┼═, ─╠╤ ╦╧╘╧╥┘╚
  66.       ╥┴┌╥┴┬╧╘┴╬┘ ╙╨┼├╔┴╠╪╬┘┼ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔.</li>
  67.  
  68.       <li>≤┼╥╫┼╥ ═╧╓┼╘ ┬┘╘╪ ╬┴╙╘╥┼╬ ┬╧╠┼┼ ╧╨╘╔═┴╠╪╬╧ ─╠╤ ╬╒╓─ ╦╧╬╦╥┼╘╬╧╟╧
  69.       ╙┴╩╘┴. ε┴╨╥╔═┼╥, ─╠╤ ╙┴╩╘╧╫, ╘╥┼┬╒└▌╔╚ ┌╬┴▐╔╘┼╠╪╬╧╩
  70.       ═┴╙█╘┴┬╔╥╒┼═╧╙╘╔, ═╧╓┼╘ ┬┘╘╪ ╫┘┬╥┴╬ ═╬╧╟╧╨╧╘╧▐╬┘╩ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪,
  71.       ╘┴╦╧╩ ╦┴╦ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>, ┴ ─╠╤ ╙┴╩╘╧╫, ╘╥┼┬╒└▌╔╚
  72.       ┬╧╠╪█┼╩ ╙╘┴┬╔╠╪╬╧╙╘╔ ╔╠╔ ╙╧╫═┼╙╘╔═╧╙╘╔ ╙╧ ╙╘┴╥┘═ ≡∩, ═╧╓┼╘
  73.       ┬┘╘╪ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╬ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code>. δ╥╧═┼ ╘╧╟╧,
  74.       ╘┴╦╓┼ ╨╥┼─╧╙╘┴╫╠╤└╘╙╤ ╙╨┼├╔┴╠╪╬┘┼ ╫╧┌═╧╓╬╧╙╘╔, ╘┴╦╔┼ ╦┴╦
  75.       ╧┬╙╠╒╓╔╫┴╬╔┼ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚ ╚╧╙╘╧╫ ╨╥╧├┼╙╙┴══╔ ╙ ╨╥╔╫╔╠┼╟╔╤═╔
  76.       ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚ ╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘┼╠┼╩ (<code class="module"><a href="./mod/perchild.html">perchild</a></code>).</li>
  77.     </ul>
  78.  
  79.     <p>ε┴ ╒╥╧╫╬┼ ╨╧╠╪┌╧╫┴╘┼╠╤ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔ ╨╧▐╘╔ ╬┼ ╧╘╠╔▐┴└╘╙╤ ╧╘ 
  80.     ╫╙┼╚ ╧╙╘┴╠╪╬┘╚ ═╧─╒╠┼╩ Apache. ∩╙╬╧╫╬╧┼ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╔┼ ╙╧╙╘╧╔╘
  81.     ╫ ╘╧═, ▐╘╧ ╙ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═ ═╧╓┼╘ ┬┘╘╪ ╙╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╬ ╧─╔╬ ╔ ╘╧╠╪╦╧
  82.     ╧─╔╬ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪. ≤╨╔╙╧╦ ─╧╙╘╒╨╬┘╚ φ≡-═╧─╒╠┼╩ ═╧╓╬╧ ╨╧╙═╧╘╥┼╘╪
  83.     ╫ <a href="mod/">╦┴╘┴╠╧╟┼ ═╧─╒╠┼╩</a>.</p>
  84.  
  85. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  86. <div class="section">
  87. <h2><a name="choosing" id="choosing">≈┘┬╧╥ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╤</a></h2>
  88.  
  89.     <p>φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪ ─╧╠╓┼╬ ┬┘╘╪ ╫┘┬╥┴╬ ╬┴ ▄╘┴╨┼ ╦╧╬╞╔╟╒╥┴├╔╔,
  90.     ┴ ┌┴╘┼═ ╙╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╬ ╫═┼╙╘┼ ╙ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═, ▐╘╧┬┘ ╙╘┴╘╪
  91.     ┼╟╧ ▐┴╙╘╪└. δ╧═╨╔╠╤╘╧╥┘ ╙╨╧╙╧┬╬┘ ╧╨╘╔═╔┌╔╥╧╫┴╘╪ 
  92.     ═╬╧╟╔┼ ╞╒╬╦├╔╔ ╨╥╔ ╒╙╠╧╫╔╔, ▐╘╧ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒└╘╙╤ ╨╧╘╧╦╔,
  93.     ╧─╬┴╦╧ ╧╬╔ ─╧╠╓╬┘ ┌╬┴╘╪ ┼▌┼ ╬┴ ▄╘┴╨┼ ╦╧═╨╔╠╤├╔╔, ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒└╘╙╤ ╠╔
  94.     ╨╧╘╧╦╔ ╔╠╔ ╬┼╘. ≡╧╙╦╧╠╪╦╒ ╬┼╦╧╘╧╥┘┼ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔ ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒└╘
  95.     ╨╧╘╧╦╔ ╫ ∩≤ Unix, ┴ ─╥╒╟╔┼ - ╬┼╘, Apache ┬╒─┼╘ ╥┴┬╧╘┴╘╪
  96.     ╠╒▐█┼, ┼╙╠╔ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪ ┬┘╠ ╫╙╘╥╧┼╬ ╫ ╙┼╥╫┼╥ ╬┴ ▄╘┴╨┼
  97.     ╦╧═╨╔╠╤├╔╔.</p>
  98.  
  99.     <p>■╘╧┬┘ ╨╧─╦╠└▐╔╘╪ ╓┼╠┴┼═┘╩ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪ ╦ Apache,
  100.     ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒╩╘┼ ┴╥╟╒═┼╬╘ --with-mpm=<em>╬┴┌╫┴╬╔┼</em> 
  101.     ╙╦╥╔╨╘┴ <code>./configure</code>, ╟─┼ <em>╬┴┌╫┴╬╔┼</em> -
  102.     ▄╘╧ ╬┴┌╫┴╬╔┼ ╓┼╠┴┼═╧╟╧ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╤.</p>
  103.  
  104.     <p>∩─╬┴╓─┘ ╧╘╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╫ ╙┼╥╫┼╥, ╫╙┼╟─┴ ═╧╓╬╧
  105.     ╧╨╥┼─┼╠╔╘╪, ╦┴╦╧╩ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪ ┬┘╠ ╫┘┬╥┴╬, ╔╙╨╧╠╪┌╒╤ ╦╧═┴╬─╒
  106.     <code>./httpd -l</code>, ╦╧╘╧╥┴╤ ╫┘╫┼─┼╘ ╙╨╔╙╧╦ 
  107.     ╫╙┼╚ ═╧─╒╠┼╩, ╧╘╦╧═╨╔╠╔╥╧╫┴╬╬┘╚ ╫═┼╙╘┼ ╙ ╙┼╥╫┼╥╧═,
  108.     ╫ ╘╧═ ▐╔╙╠┼ ╔ ╬┴┌╫┴╬╔┼ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╤.</p>
  109. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  110. <div class="section">
  111. <h2><a name="defaults" id="defaults">≡╧─╦╠└▐ú╬╬┘┼ ╨╧ ╒═╧╠▐┴╬╔└ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔</a></h2>
  112.  
  113. <p>≡╥╔╫┼─ú╬╬┴╤ ╬╔╓┼ ╘┴┬╠╔├┴ ╨╧╦┴┌┘╫┴┼╘, ╦┴╦╔┼ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╔ ╨╧─╦╠└▐┼╬┘
  114. ╨╧ ╒═╧╠▐┴╬╔└ ─╠╤ ╥┴┌╠╔▐╬┘╚ ╧╨┼╥┴├╔╧╬╬┴╚ ╙╔╙╘┼═. ≈ ╬┼╩ ╒╦┴┌┴╬ ╘╧╘ 
  115. φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪, ╦╧╘╧╥┘╩ ┬╒─┼╘ ╫┘┬╥┴╬, ┼╙╠╔ ≈┘ ╬┴ ▄╘┴╨┼ ╦╧═╨╔╠╤├╔╔ ╬┼
  116. ╨╧─╦╠└▐╔╠╔ ─╥╒╟╧╩ φ≡-═╧─╒╠╪.</p>
  117.  
  118. <table>
  119. <tr><td>BeOS</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/beos.html">beos</a></code></td></tr>
  120. <tr><td>Netware</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_netware.html">mpm_netware</a></code></td></tr>
  121. <tr><td>OS/2</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpmt_os2.html">mpmt_os2</a></code></td></tr>
  122. <tr><td>Unix</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/prefork.html">prefork</a></code></td></tr>
  123. <tr><td>Windows</td><td><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mpm_winnt.html">mpm_winnt</a></code></td></tr>
  124. </table>
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  126. <div class="bottomlang">
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  132. <p class="apache">≡╧──┼╥╓╦┴ ╧╙╒▌┼╙╘╫╠╤┼╘╙╤ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project</a></p>
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