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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
-->
<title>┐δ╛ε - Apache HTTP Server</title>
<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
<body id="manual-page" class="no-sidebar"><div id="page-header">
<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">╕≡╡Γ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">┴÷╜├╛ε╡Θ</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">┐δ╛ε</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">╗τ└╠╞«╕╩</a></p>
<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
<div id="path">
<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>┐δ╛ε</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>░í┤╔╟╤ ╛≡╛ε: </span><a href="./en/glossary.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="./ko/glossary.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
</div>
<p>└╠ ╣«╝¡┤┬ └Ñ ╝¡║±╜║ └╧╣▌┐í ┤δ╟╤, ╞»╚≈ ╛╞╞──í┐═ ░ⁿ╖├╡╚, ┐δ╛ε╡Θ└╗
┴ñ└╟╟╤┤┘. ░ó ░││Σ┐í ┤δ╟╤ └┌╝╝╟╤ ┴ñ║╕┤┬ ╕╡┼⌐╕ª ┬ⁿ░φ╟╧╢≤.
<span class="transnote">(<em>┐¬┴╓;</em> ╟÷└τ ┤▄╛ε└╟ ╝°╝¡┤┬ ╟╤▒█ ╝°╝¡░í ╛╞┤╧╢≤, ┐╡╣«└┌
╝°╝¡└╘┤╧┤┘. ┐δ╛ε╣°┐¬╟Ñ┤┬ <a href="http://www.whiterabbitpress.com/osp/apache/">┐⌐▒Γ</a>╕ª
┬ⁿ░φ╟╧▒µ ╣┘╢°┤╧┤┘.)</span></p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="definitions" id="definitions">┴ñ└╟</a></h2>
<dl>
<dt><a name="authentication">└╬┴⌡ (Authentication)</a></dt>
<dd>╝¡╣÷, ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«, ╗τ┐δ└┌ ╡ε │╫╞«┐≈ ╜╟├╝┐í ┤δ╟╤
╚«└╬.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="howto/auth.html">└╬┴⌡, ▒╟╟╤║╬┐⌐,
┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε</a></dd>
<dt><a name="accesscontrol">┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε (Access Control)</a></dt>
<dd>│╫╞«┐≈ ┐╡┐¬┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ┴ª╟╤. ╛╞╞──í┐í╝¡┤┬ ║╕┼δ ╞»┴ñ
<em>URL</em>└╟ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ┴ª╟╤╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="howto/auth.html">└╬┴⌡, ▒╟╟╤║╬┐⌐, ┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε</a></dd>
<dt><a name="algorithm">╛╦░φ╕«┴≥ (Algorithm)</a></dt>
<dd>└»╟╤╟╤ ┤▄░Φ╕ª ░┼├─ ╣«┴ª╕ª ╟¬┤┬ ╕φ╚«╟╤ ░°╜─ ╚ñ└║ ▒╘─ó╡Θ.
╛╧╚ú╚¡╕ª └º╟╤ ╛╦░φ╕«┴≥└╗ ║╕┼δ <dfn>╛╧╚ú▒Γ(Ciphers)</dfn>╢≤░φ
║╬╕Ñ┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="apacheextensiontool">APache eXtension Tool</a>
<a name="apxs">(apxs)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#module">╕≡╡Γ
(module)</a> ╝╥╜║╕ª ╡┐└√░°└»░┤├╝ (<a href="#dso">DSO</a>)╖╬
──╞─└╧╟╧░φ ╛╞╞──í └Ñ╝¡╣÷┐í ╝│─í╟╧┤┬ └█╛≈└╗ ╡╜┤┬ perl
╜║┼⌐╕│╞«.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="programs/apxs.html">Manpage:
apxs</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificate">└╬┴⌡╝¡ (Certificate)</a></dt>
<dd>╝¡╣÷│¬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐═ ░░└║ │╫╞«┐≈ ╜╟├╝╕ª └╬┴⌡╟╧┤┬ └┌╖ß.
└╬┴⌡╝¡┐í┤┬ ╝╥└»└┌ (subject╢≤░φ ╟╘), ╝¡╕φ <em>└╬┴⌡▒Γ░ⁿ
(Certificate Authority)</em> (issuer╢≤░φ ╟╘), ╝╥└»└┌└╟
░°░│┼░, CA░í ╕╕╡τ ╝¡╕φ ╡ε┐í ┤δ╟╤ X.509 ┴ñ║╕░í └╓┤┘.
│╫╞«┐≈ ╜╟├╝┤┬ CA └╬┴⌡╝¡╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╝¡╕φ└╗ ░╦╗τ╟╤┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificationauthority">└╬┴⌡▒Γ░ⁿ (Certification
Authority</a>, <a name="ca">CA)</a></dt> <dd>╛╚└ⁿ╟╤ ╣µ╣²└╕╖╬
│╫╞«┐≈ ╜╟├╝┐í ┤δ╟╤ └╬┴⌡└╗ ╝¡╕φ╟╧┤┬ ╜┼╖┌╟╧┤┬ ┴ª╗∩└┌. ┤┘╕Ñ │╫╞«┐≈
╜╟├╝╡Θ└║ ╝¡╕φ└╕╖╬ CA░í └╬┴⌡╝¡ ╝╥└»└┌╕ª └╬┴⌡╟▀┤┬┴÷ ╚«└╬╟╥ ╝÷
└╓┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="certificatsigningrequest">└╬┴⌡ ╝¡╕φ ┐Σ├╗ (Certificate
Signing Request</a>, <a name="csr">CSR)</a></dt> <dd><em>└╬┴⌡▒Γ░ⁿ
(Certification Authority)</em>┐í ┴ª├Γ╟╧┐⌐ CA <em>└╬┴⌡╝¡
(Certificate)</em>└╟ <em>░│└╬┼░ (Private Key)</em>╖╬ ╝¡╕φ╡╔
╛╞┴≈ ╝¡╕φ╡╟┴÷╛╩└║ └╬┴⌡╝¡. CSR└╠ ╝¡╕φ╡╟╕Θ ╜╟┴ª └╬┴⌡╝¡░í ╡╚┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="cipher">╛╧╚ú▒Γ (Cipher)</a></dt> <dd>└┌╖ß╕ª
╛╧╚ú╚¡╟╧┤┬ ╛╦░φ╕«┴≥└╠│¬ ╜├╜║┼█. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, DES, IDEA, RC4 ╡ε└╠ └╓┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="ciphertext">╛╧╚ú╣« (Ciphertext)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#plaintext">╞≥╣« (Plaintext)</a>└╗ <a href="#cipher">╛╧╚ú▒Γ
(Cipher)</a>╖╬ ├│╕«╟╤ ░ß░·.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS
╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="commongatewayinterface">░°┼δ ░╘└╠╞«┐■└╠ └╬┼═╞Σ└╠╜║
(Common Gateway Interface</a>, <a name="cgi">CGI)</a></dt>
<dd>┐▄║╬ ╟┴╖╬▒╫╖Ñ└╠ ┐Σ├╗└╗ ╝¡║±╜║╟╥ ╝÷ └╓╡╡╖╧ ╕╕╡τ └Ñ╝¡╣÷┐═ ┐▄║╬
╟┴╖╬▒╫╖Ñ ╗τ└╠└╟ └╬┼═╞Σ└╠╜║ ╟Ñ┴╪. └╬┼═╞Σ└╠╜║┤┬ ┐°╖í <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/overview.html">NCSA</a>░í
┴ñ└╟╟▀┴÷╕╕, <a href="http://cgi-spec.golux.com/">RFC
╟┴╖╬┴º╞«</a>└╠▒Γ╡╡ ╟╧┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="howto/cgi.html">CGI╖╬ ╡┐└√ │╗┐δ ╗²╝║</a></dd>
<dt><a name="configurationdirective">╝│┴ñ ┴÷╜├╛ε (Configuration
Directive)</a></dt>
<dd>┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="#directive">┴÷╜├╛ε</a></dd>
<dt><a name="configurationfile">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧ (Configuration File)</a></dt>
<dd>╛╞╞──í╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╧┤┬ <a href="#directive">┴÷╜├╛ε (directive)</a>╕ª
└√╛ε╡╨ ┼╪╜║╞«╞─└╧.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="configuring.html">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧</a></dd>
<dt><a name="connect">CONNECT</a></dt> <dd>HTTP╕ª ┼δ╟╪
└┌╖ß╚σ╕º└╗ ╟┴╖╧╜├╟╧┤┬ HTTP <a href="#method">╕▐╜ß╡σ (method)</a>.
SSL ╟┴╖╬┼Σ─▌ ╡ε ┤┘╕Ñ ╟┴╖╬┼Σ─▌└╗ ░¿╜╬▒Γ└º╟╪ ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="context">╗τ┐δ└σ╝╥ (Context)</a></dt> <dd><a href="#configurationfile">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧ (configuration file)</a>┐í╝¡
╞»┴ñ <a href="#directive">┴÷╜├╛ε (directive)</a>╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷
└╓┤┬ └σ╝╥.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="mod/directive-dict.html#Context">╛╞╞──í ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬╡Ñ
╗τ┐δ╟╤ ┐δ╛ε┴ñ└╟</a></dd>
<dt><a name="digitalsignature">└ⁿ└┌╝¡╕φ (Digital Signature)</a></dt>
<dd>└╬┴⌡╝¡│¬ ┤┘╕Ñ ╞─└╧└╗ ░╦╗τ╟╧┤┬ ╛╧╚ú╚¡╡╚ ╣«└┌╡Θ. <em>└╬┴⌡▒Γ░ⁿ
(Certification Authority)</em>└║ <em>└╬┴⌡╝¡ (Certificate)</em>┐í
╞≈╟╘╡╚ <em>░°░│┼░ (Public Key)</em>╕ª ╟╪╜¼╟╤ ░ß░·╕ª └┌╜┼└╟
<em>░│└╬┼░ (Private Key)</em>╖╬ ╛╧╚ú╚¡╟╧┐⌐ ╝¡╕φ└╗ ╕╕╡τ┤┘.
┐└┴≈ CA└╟ ░°░│┼░╕╕└╠ ╝¡╕φ└╗ ╟« ╝÷ └╓▒Γ╢º╣«┐í, CA░í <em>└╬┴⌡╝¡
(Certificate)</em>╕ª ░í┴° │╫╞«┐≈ ╜╟├╝╕ª └╬┴⌡╟▀└╜└╗ ┴⌡╕φ╟╥
╝÷ └╓┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="directive">┴÷╜├╛ε (Directive)</a></dt> <dd>╛╞╞──í└╟
┐⌐╖» ▒Γ┤╔└╗ ┴╢└²╟╧┤┬ ╝│┴ñ ╕φ╖╔╛ε. ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ <a href="#configurationfile">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧ (Configuration File)</a>┐í╝¡
╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="mod/directives.html">┴÷╜├╛ε ╕±╖╧</a></dd>
<dt><a name="dynamicsharedobject">╡┐└√░°└»░┤├╝ (Dynamic Shared
Object)</a> <a name="dso">(DSO)</a></dt> <dd> ╛╞╞──í httpd
╜╟╟α╞─└╧░· ║░╡╡╖╬ ──╞─└╧╟╧┐⌐ ╟╩┐Σ╟╥╢º └╨╛ε╡Θ└╧ ╝÷ └╓┤┬ <a href="#module">╕≡╡Γ (Module)</a>.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="dso.html">╡┐└√░°└»░┤├╝ ┴÷┐°</a></dd>
<dt><a name="environmentvariable">╚»░µ║»╝÷ (Environment Variable)</a>
<a name="env-variable">(env-variable)</a></dt>
<dd>┴ñ║╕╕ª └·└σ╟╧░φ ╟┴╖╬▒╫╖Ñ░ú┐í ┼δ╜┼└╗ └º╟╪ ┐ε┐╡├╝┴ª ╜⌐└╠ ░ⁿ╕«╟╧┤┬
║»╝÷. ╛╞╞──í┐í╡╡ ╚»░µ║»╝÷╢≤┤┬ │╗║╬ ║»╝÷░í └╓┴÷╕╕, ╜⌐ ╚»░µ└╠
╛╞┤╧╢≤ ╛╞╞──í │╗║╬┐í └·└σ╡╚┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="env.html">╛╞╞──í└╟ ╚»░µ║»╝÷</a></dd>
<dt><a name="export-crippled">╝÷├Γ┐δ (Export-Crippled)</a></dt>
<dd>╣╠▒╣ ╝÷├Γ░ⁿ╕«▒╘┴ª(Export Administration Regulations, EAR)╕ª
┴╪╝÷╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ╛╧╚ú(┐═ ║╕╛╚)└╟ ░¡╡╡╕ª │╖├π. ╝÷├Γ┐δ ╛╧╚ú╚¡
╝╥╟┴╞«┐■╛ε┤┬ ┼░ ┼⌐▒Γ░í └█░╘ ┴ª╟╤╡╟╛ε, <em>╛╧╚ú╣«
(Ciphertext)</em>└╗ ╣½╜─╟╤ ╣µ╣²(brute force)└╕╖╬ ╟« ╝÷ └╓┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡ (SSL/TLS Encryption)</a></dd>
<dt><a name="filter">╟╩┼═ (Filter)</a></dt> <dd>╝¡╣÷░í ║╕│╗░┼│¬
╣▐┤┬ └┌╖ß╕ª ├│╕«╟╧┤┬ ░·┴ñ. └╘╖┬╟╩┼═┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«░í ╝¡╣÷╖╬ ║╕│╗┤┬
└┌╖ß╕ª ├│╕«╟╧░φ, ├Γ╖┬╟╩┼═┤┬ ╝¡╣÷░í ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ ║╕│╛ ╣«╝¡╕ª
├│╕«╟╤┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, <code>INCLUDES</code> ├Γ╖┬╟╩┼═┤┬ ╣«╝¡└╟
<a href="#ssi">Server Side Includes</a>╕ª ├│╕«╟╤┤┘. <br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="filter.html">╟╩┼═</a></dd>
<dt><a name="fully-qualifieddomain-name">┐╧└ⁿ╟╤ ╡╡╕▐└╬╕φ
(Fully-Qualified Domain-Name)</a> <a name="fqdn">(FQDN)</a></dt>
<dd>IP ┴╓╝╥┐í ┤δ└└╟╧┤┬, ╚ú╜║╞«╕φ░· ╡╡╕▐└╬╕φ└╕╖╬ ▒╕╝║╡╚ │╫╞«┐≈
╜╟├╝└╟ └»└╧╟╤ └╠╕º. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, <code>www</code>░í ╚ú╜║╞«╕φ└╠░φ
<code>example.com</code>└╠ ╡╡╕▐└╬╕φ└╧╢º,
<code>www.example.com</code>└║ ┐╧└ⁿ╟╤ ╡╡╕▐└╬╕φ└╠┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="handler">╟┌╡Θ╖» (Handler)</a></dt> <dd>╞─└╧└╗
┐Σ├╗╟╥╢º ╝÷╟α╟╧┤┬ └█╛≈┐í ┤δ╟╤ ╛╞╞──í │╗║╬ ╟Ñ╟÷. └╧╣▌└√└╕╖╬ ╞─└╧└║
╞─└╧ ┴╛╖∙┐í ╡√╢≤ ╛╧╣¼└√└╬ ╟┌╡Θ╖»╕ª ░í┴°┤┘. ║╕┼δ ╕≡╡τ ╞─└╧└║
╝¡╣÷░í ░ú┤▄╚≈ ╝¡║±╜║╟╧┴÷╕╕, ╛ε╢▓ ╞─└╧ ┴╛╖∙┤┬ ╡√╖╬
"├│╕«╡╚┤┘(handled)". ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, <code>cgi-script</code> ╟┌╡Θ╖»┤┬
<a href="#cgi">CGI</a>╖╬ ├│╕«╟╥ ╞─└╧└╗ ┴÷┴ñ╟╤┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="handler.html">╛╞╞──í┐í╝¡ ╟┌╡Θ╖» ╗τ┐δ</a></dd>
<dt><a name="header">╟∞┤⌡ (Header)</a></dt>
<dd><a href="#http">HTTP</a> ┐Σ├╗░· └└┤Σ┐í╝¡ ╜╟┴ª │╗┐δ └╠└ⁿ┐í
║╕│╗┤┬ ║╬║╨└╕╖╬ │╗┐δ└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬ ┴ñ║╕░í └╓┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name=".htaccess">.htaccess</a></dt> <dd>└Ñ╣«╝¡╡Θ ╛╚┐í └╓┤┬
<a href="#configurationfile">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧ (configuration file)</a>╖╬,
╝│┴ñ <a href="#directive">┴÷╜├╛ε (directive)</a>╕ª └┌╜┼└╠ └º─í╟╤
╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«┐═ ╕≡╡τ ╟╧└º╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«┐í └√┐δ╟╤┤┘. └╠╕º░· ┤▐╕« └╠
╞─└╧┐í╝¡┤┬ ┤▄╝°╟╤ ┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε ┴÷╜├╛ε┐▄┐í ░┼└╟ ╕≡╡τ ┴╛╖∙└╟ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª
╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="configuring.html">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧</a></dd>
<dt><a name="httpd.conf">httpd.conf</a></dt>
<dd>╛╞╞──í ┴╓ <a href="#configurationfile">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧ (configuration
file)</a>. ▒Γ║╗└√└╬ └º─í┤┬
<code>/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code>└╠┴÷╕╕, ╜╟╟α╟╥╢º
╚ñ└║ ──╞─└╧╢º ╝│┴ñ└╕╖╬ ║»░µ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="configuring.html">╝│┴ñ╞─└╧</a></dd>
<dt><a name="hypertexttransferprotocol">HyperText Transfer
Protocol</a> <a name="http">(HTTP)</a></dt> <dd>┐∙╡σ┐═└╠╡σ└Ñ┐í╝¡
╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ╟Ñ┴╪ └ⁿ╝█ ╟┴╖╬┼Σ─▌. ╛╞╞──í┤┬
<a href="http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt">RFC 2616</a>┐í╝¡
┴ñ└╟╟╤ HTTP/1.1└╠╢≤┤┬ ╟┴╖╬┼Σ─▌└╟ 1.1 ╣÷└ⁿ└╗ ▒╕╟÷╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="https">HTTPS</a></dt>
<dd>┐∙╡σ╚¡└╠╡σ└Ñ└╟ ╟Ñ┴╪ ╛╧╚ú┼δ╜┼ ╣µ╣², HyperText Transport
Protocol (Secure). ╗τ╜╟ ╣╪┤▄┐í <a name="ssl">SSL</a>└╗
╗τ┐δ╟╤ HTTP└╠┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="method">╕▐╜ß╡σ (Method)</a></dt> <dd>┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«░í
║╕│╗┤┬ <a href="#http">HTTP</a> ┐Σ├╗┴┘└╠
└┌┐°┐í ╝÷╟α╟╧╡╡╖╧ ┴÷╜├╟╤ ╟α╡┐. HTTP ╕▐╜ß╡σ┐í┤┬ <code>GET</code>,
<code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code> ╡ε└╠ └╓┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="messagedigest">╕▐╜├┴÷ ┐Σ╛α (Message Digest)</a></dt>
<dd>╕▐╜├┴÷ │╗┐δ└╠ └ⁿ╝█┴▀ ║»░µ╡╟┴÷ ╛╩╛╥└╜└╗ ┴⌡╕φ╟╧▒Γ└º╟╤
╕▐╜├┴÷└╟ ╟╪╜¼.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="mime-type">MIME-type</a></dt> <dd>└ⁿ╝█╟╥ ╣«╝¡└╟
┴╛╖∙╕ª ╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬ ╣µ╜─. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
╟ⁿ╜─└╗ ║⌠╖┴┐╘▒Γ╢º╣«┐í └╠╖╕░╘ └╠╕º└╗ ┴÷╛·┤┘. ╜╜╖í╜¼╕ª ╗τ└╠┐í
╡╨ major type░· minor type└╕╖╬ └╠╖τ╛ε┴°┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╕Θ,
<code>text/html</code>, <code>image/gif</code>,
<code>application/octet-stream</code> ╡ε└╠┤┘. MIME-type└║ HTTP└╟
<code>Content-Type</code> <a href="#header">╟∞┤⌡ (header)</a>╖╬
└ⁿ╝█╟╤┤┘.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></dd>
<dt><a name="module">╕≡╡Γ (Module)</a></dt> <dd>╟┴╖╬▒╫╖Ñ└╟ ╡╢╕│╡╚
║╬║╨. ╕╣└║ ╛╞╞──í ▒Γ┤╔└║ ┤τ╜┼└╠ ╞≈╟╘┐⌐║╬╕ª ╝▒┼├╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬ ╕≡╡Γ┐í
╡Θ╛ε└╓┤┘. ╛╞╞──í httpd ╜╟╟α╞─└╧░· ░░└╠ ──╞─└╧╟╤ ╕≡╡Γ└╗ <em>┴ñ└√
╕≡╡Γ</em>└╠╢≤░φ ╟╧╕τ, ╡√╖╬ ║╨╕«╡╟╛ε ╜╟╟α╜├ ╝▒┼├└√└╕╖╬ └╨╛ε╡Θ└╧
╝÷ └╓┤┬ ╕≡╡Γ└╗ <em>╡┐└√ ╕≡╡Γ</em> ╚ñ└║ <a href="#dso">DSO</a>╢≤░φ
╟╤┤┘. ▒Γ║╗└√└╕╖╬ ╞≈╟╘╟╧┤┬ ╕≡╡Γ└╗ <em>base ╕≡╡Γ</em>└╠╢≤░φ ╟╤┤┘.
╛╞╞──í └Ñ╝¡╣÷ <a href="#tarball">┼╕║╝ (tarball)</a>░· ░░└╠
╣Φ╞≈╡╟┴÷┤┬ ╛╩┴÷╕╕ ╛╞╞──í┐í┤┬ ╕╣└║ ╕≡╡Γ╡Θ└╠ └╓┤┘. └╠╡Θ└╗
<em>┴ª╗∩└┌░í ╕╕╡τ(third-party) ╕≡╡Γ</em>└╠╢≤░φ ╟╤┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="mod/">╕≡╡Γ ╕±╖╧</a></dd>
<dt><a name="modulemagicnumber">╕≡╡Γ ╕╢╣²╝÷ (Module Magic Number)</a>
(<a name="mmn">MMN</a>)</dt>
<dd>╕≡╡Γ ╕╢╣²╝÷┤┬ ╛╞╞──í ╝╥╜║─┌╡σ░í ┴ñ└╟╟╤ ╗≤╝÷╖╬, ╕≡╡Γ└╟
└╠┴°╚ú╚»╝║░· ░ⁿ╖├└╠ └╓┤┘. ╕≡╡Γ ╕╢╣²╝÷┤┬ └╠┴°╚ú╚»╝║└╗ ┤⌡ └╠╗≤ ║╕└σ╟╥
╝÷ ╛°╡╡╖╧ ╛╞╞──í │╗║╬ ▒╕┴╢│¬ ╟╘╝÷ ╚ú├Γ, ┤┘╕Ñ API └╧║╬░í ║»░µ╡╚
░µ┐∞┐í ╣┘▓∩┤┘. MMN└╠ ║»╟╧╕Θ ┴ª╗∩└┌░í ╕╕╡τ ╕≡╡Γ└║ ╕≡╡╬ ├╓╝╥╟╤ ┤┘╜├
──╞─└╧╡╟╛▀ ╟╤┤┘. ╗⌡ ╛╞╞──í ╣÷└ⁿ┐í ╕┬╡╡╖╧ ┴╢▒▌ ╝÷┴ñ╟╪╛▀╟╥ ░µ┐∞╡╡
└╓┤┘.
</dd>
<dt><a name="openssl">OpenSSL</a></dt>
<dd>SSL/TLS╕ª └º╟╤ ┐└╟┬╝╥╜║ ╡╡▒╕<br />
┬ⁿ░φ <a href="http://www.openssl.org/">http://www.openssl.org/</a></dd>
<dt><a name="passphrase">Pass Phrase</a></dt> <dd>░│└╬┼░ ╞─└╧└╗
║╕╚ú╟╧┤┬ ╣«▒╕. └╬┴⌡╟╧┴÷╛╩└║ ╗τ┐δ└┌░í └╠ ░│└╬┼░ ╞─└╧└╗
╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╛╧╚ú╚¡╟╧┴÷ ╕°╟╧╡╡╖╧ ╟╤┤┘. ║╕┼δ <a name="cipher">╛╧╚ú▒Γ
(Ciphers)</a>░í ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ║±╣╨╜║╖▒ ╛╧╚ú/╟╪╡╢ ┼░└╠┤┘.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="plaintext">╞≥╣« (Plaintext)</a></dt>
<dd>╛╧╚ú╚¡╟╧┴÷ ╛╩└║ ▒█.</dd>
<dt><a name="privatekey">░│└╬┼░ (Private Key)</a></dt> <dd>╣▐└║
└┌╖ß╕ª ╟╪╡╢╟╧░φ ║╕│╗┤┬ └┌╖ß╕ª ╝¡╕φ╟╧▒Γ└º╟╤ <a name="publickeycryptography">░°░│┼░ ╛╧╚ú╚¡ (Public Key
Cryptography)</a> ╜├╜║┼█└╟ ╛╧╚ú┼░.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="proxy">╟┴╖╧╜├ (Proxy)</a></dt> <dd>┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐═
<em>╜╟┴ª ╝¡╣÷</em> ╗τ└╠┐í └╓┤┬ ┴▀░ú ╝¡╣÷. ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ ┐Σ├╗└╗
╣▐╛╞ ╜╟┴ª ╝¡╣÷╖╬ ║╕│╗░φ, ╜╟┴ª ╝¡╣÷┐í░╘╝¡ ╣▐└║ └└┤Σ└╗ ┤┘╜├
┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ ║╕│╜┤┘. ┐⌐╖» ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«░í ░░└║ │╗┐δ└╗ ┐Σ├╗╟╧╕Θ
╟┴╖╧╜├┤┬ ╕┼╣° ╝¡╣÷┐í ┐Σ├╗╟╧┴÷╛╩░φ ─│╜¼┐í └·└σ╡╚ │╗┐δ└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐
└└┤Σ╜├░ú└╗ ┴┘└╧ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></dd>
<dt><a name="publickey">░°░│┼░ (Public Key)</a></dt> <dd><a name="publickeycryptography">░°░│┼░ ╛╧╚ú╚¡ (Public Key
Cryptography)</a> ╜├╜║┼█┐í╝¡ ┼░└╟ ╝╥└»└┌┐í░╘ ║╕│╗┤┬ ╣«▒╕╕ª ╛╧╚ú╚¡╟╧░┼│¬
╝╥└»└┌░í ╕╕╡τ ╝¡╕φ└╗ ╟«▒Γ└º╟╤ ░°░│╡╚ ┼░.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="publickeycryptography">░°░│┼░ ╛╧╚ú╚¡ (Public Key
Cryptography)</a></dt>
<dd>╛╧╚ú┐═ ╟╪╡╢┐í ╝¡╖╬ ┤┘╕Ñ ┼░╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ║±┤δ─¬(asymmetric)
╛╧╚ú╚¡ ╜├╜║┼█└╟ ┐¼▒╕ ╣╫ ╚░┐δ. ╛╧╚ú┐═ ╟╪╡╢┐í ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ╡╬░│└╟ ┼░┤┬
┼░╜╓(key pair)└╗ └╠╖Θ┤┘. ║±┤δ─¬ ╛╧╚ú╚¡╢≤░φ╡╡ ║╬╕Ñ┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="regularexpresion">┴ñ▒╘╟Ñ╟÷╜─ (Regular Expression)</a> <a name="regex">(Regex)</a></dt> <dd>▒█└╟ ╞╨┼╧└╗ ▒Γ╝·╟╧┤┬ ╣µ╜─.
┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, "╣«└┌ A╖╬ ╜├└█╟╧┤┬ ╕≡╡τ ┤▄╛ε", "╝²└┌ 10░│╖╬╡╚ └ⁿ╚¡╣°╚ú",
╜╔┴÷╛ε "╜░╟Ñ░í ╡╬░│└╓░φ ┤δ╣«└┌ Q░í ╛°┤┬ ╣«└σ" ╡ε└╗ ╟Ñ╟÷╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.
┴ñ▒╘╟Ñ╟÷╜─└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ ╕┼┐∞ └»┐¼╟╧░╘ ╞─└╧└╠│¬ └┌┐°┐í ╛ε╢▓ ╝║┴·└╗ └√┐δ╟╥
╝÷ └╓┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, "images"╢⌡ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕« ╛╞╖í┐í └╓┤┬ ╕≡╡τ .gif┐═
.jpg ╞─└╧└║ "<code>/images/.*(jpg|gif)$</code>"╖╬ ┴÷─¬╟╥ ╝÷
└╓┤┘. ╛╞╞──í┤┬ <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">PCRE</a> ╢≤└╠║Ω╖»╕«╕ª
╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ Perl╚ú╚» ┴ñ▒╘╟Ñ╟÷╜─└╗ ┴÷┐°╟╤┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="reverseproxy">┐¬╟┴╖╧╜├ (Reverse Proxy)</a></dt>
<dd>┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ <em>╜╟┴ª ╝¡╣÷</em>├│╖│ ║╕└╠┤┬ <a href="#proxy">╟┴╖╧╜├ (proxy)</a> ╝¡╣÷. ║╕╛╚╗≤ └╠└» ╚ñ└║ ║╬╟╧╕ª
║╨╗Ω╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┐í░╘ ╜╟┴ª ╝¡╣÷╕ª ╝√▒µ╢º └»┐δ╟╧┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="securesocketslayer">Secure Sockets Layer</a> <a name="ssl">(SSL)</a></dt> <dd>Netscape Communications╗τ░í TCP/IP
│╫╞«┐≈└╟ └╧╣▌└√└╬ ┼δ╜┼ └╬┴⌡░· ╛╧╚ú╚¡╕ª └º╟╪ ╕╕╡τ ╟┴╖╬┼Σ─▌.
░í└σ └╧╣▌└√└╬ ┐δ╡╡┤┬ <em>HTTPS</em> (HyperText Transfer Protocol
(HTTP) over SSL)└╠┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="serversideincludes">Server Side Includes</a> <a name="ssi">(SSI)</a></dt> <dd>HTML ╞─└╧ ╛╚┐í ├│╕«┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╞≈╟╘╟╧┤┬
▒Γ╝·.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="howto/ssi.html">Server Side Includes ╝╥░│</a></dd>
<dt><a name="session">╝╝╝╟ (Session)</a></dt>
<dd>└╧╣▌└√└╕╖╬ ┼δ╜┼└╟ ╗≤╚▓(context) ┴ñ║╕.</dd>
<dt><a name="ssleay">SSLeay</a></dt>
<dd>Eric A. Young└╠ ░│╣▀╟╤ ┐°╖í SSL/TLS ▒╕╟÷ ╢≤└╠║Ω╖»╕«</dd>
<dt><a name="symmetriccryptophraphy">┤δ─¬└√ ╛╧╚ú╣² (Symmetric
Cryptography)</a></dt>
<dd>╛╧╚ú┐═ ╟╪╡╢ └█╛≈┐í ░░└║ ╛╧╚ú┼░╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ <em>╛╧╚ú▒Γ
(Ciphers)</em>└╟ ┐¼▒╕ ╣╫ ╚░┐δ.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS Encryption</a></dd>
<dt><a name="tarball">┼╕║╝ (Tarball)</a></dt>
<dd><code>tar</code> ╡╡▒╕╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╞─└╧╡Θ└╗ ╕≡└║ ╣¡└╜. ╛╞╞──í┤┬
tar ╞─└╧└╗ ╛╨├α╟╧░┼│¬ pkzip└╕╖╬ ╛╨├α╟╧┐⌐ ╣Φ╞≈╡╚┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="transportlayersecurity">Transport Layer Security</a> <a name="tls">(TLS)</a></dt> <dd>└╬┼═│▌▒Γ╝· ░ⁿ╖├ ▒╣┴ª╟Ñ┴╪╚¡▒Γ▒╕(Internet
Engineering Task Force, IETF)░í TCP/IP │╫╞«┐≈└╟ └╧╣▌└√└╬ ┼δ╜┼
└╬┴⌡░· ╛╧╚ú╚¡╕ª └º╟╪ ╕╕╡τ SSL└╟ ╚─╝╙ ╟┴╖╬┼Σ─▌. TLS ╣÷└ⁿ 1└║
SSL ╣÷└ⁿ 3░· ░┼└╟ └»╗τ╟╧┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="uniformresourcelocator">Uniform Resource Locator</a>
<a name="url">(URL)</a></dt> <dd>└╬┼═│▌┐í └╓┤┬ └┌┐°└╟ └╠╕º/┴╓╝╥.
┴ñ╜─└╕╖╬┤┬ <a href="#uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource
Identifier</a>╢≤░φ ╟╧┤┬ ░═└╟ └╧╗≤└√└╬ ║±░°╜─ ┐δ╛ε┤┘. ║╕┼δ URL└║
<code>http</code>│¬ <code>https</code>░░└║ ╜║┼┤(scheme), ╚ú╜║╞«╕φ,
░µ╖╬╖╬ ▒╕╝║╡╚┤┘. └╠ ╞Σ└╠┴÷└╟ URL└║
<code>http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/glossary.html</code>└╠┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="uniformresourceidentifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a>
<a name="URI">(URI)</a></dt> <dd>├▀╗≤└√└╬ └┌┐°└╠│¬ ╜╟┴ª └┌┐°└╗
┴÷─¬╟╧▒Γ└º╟╤ ░ú░ß╟╤ ╣«└┌┐¡. ░°╜─└√└╕╖╬ <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a>┐í╝¡ ┴ñ└╟╟╤┤┘.
┐∙╡σ┐═└╠╡σ└Ñ┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ URI╕ª ║╕┼δ <a href="#url">URL</a>└╠╢≤░φ
║╬╕Ñ┤┘.</dd>
<dt><a name="virtualhosting">░í╗≤╚ú╜║╞« (Virtual Hosting)</a></dt>
<dd>╛╞╞──í ╟╧│¬╖╬ ┐⌐╖» └Ñ╗τ└╠╞«╕ª ╝¡║±╜║╟╧▒Γ. <em>IP ░í╗≤╚ú╜║╞«</em>┤┬
└Ñ╗τ└╠╞«╕╢┤┘ IP ┴╓╝╥░í ┤┘╕ú┤┘. <em>└╠╕º▒Γ╣▌(name-based)
░í╗≤╚ú╜║╞«</em>┤┬ ╚ú╜║╞«╕φ╕╕└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╣╟╖╬ ╟╤ IP ┴╓╝╥┐í╝¡ ┐⌐╖»
╗τ└╠╞«╕ª ╝¡║±╜║╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.<br />
┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="vhosts/">╛╞╞──í ░í╗≤╚ú╜║╞« ╣«╝¡</a></dd>
<dt><a name="x.509">X.509</a></dt> <dd>▒╣┴ª└ⁿ▒Γ┼δ╜┼┐¼╟╒(International
Telecommunication Union, ITU-T)└╠ ▒╟└σ╟╧┤┬ └╬┴⌡╝¡ ╛τ╜─. SSL/TLS
└╬┴⌡┐í╝¡ ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.<br /> ┬ⁿ░φ: <a href="ssl/">SSL/TLS ╛╧╚ú╚¡</a></dd>
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