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Extensible Markup Language  |  2003-03-30  |  26KB  |  428 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
  3. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head><!--
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  5.               This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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  7.       --><title>Apache Tutorial: CGI $B$K$h$k(B$BF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B - Apache HTTP $B%5!<%P(B</title><link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">$B%b%8%e!<%k(B</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">$BMQ8l(B</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">$B%5%$%H%^%C%W(B</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP $B%5!<%P(B $B%P!<%8%g%s(B 2.0</p><img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP $B%5!<%P(B</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">$B%I%-%e%a%s%F!<%7%g%s(B</a> > <a href="../">$B%P!<%8%g%s(B 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Tutorial: CGI $B$K$h$k(B$BF0E*%3%s%F%s%D(B</h1></div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#intro">$B$O$8$a$K(B</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configuring">CGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k(B</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#writing">CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/(B</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#troubleshoot">$B$7$+$7!"$^$@F0$+$J$$(B !</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#behindscenes">$BN"$G2?$,5/$3$C$F$$$k$N$+(B?</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#libraries">CGI $B%b%8%e!<%k(B/$B%i%$%V%i%j(B</a></li><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinfo">$B99$J$k>pJs(B</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="intro" id="intro">$B$O$8$a$K(B</a></h2>
  8.     
  9.  
  10.     <table class="related"><tr><th>$B4XO"%b%8%e!<%k(B</th><th>$B4XO"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
  11.  
  12.     <p>CGI (Common Gateway Interface) $B$O!"%&%'%V%5!<%P$,(B
  13.     $B%3%s%F%s%D@8@.$r$9$k30It%W%m%0%i%`$H6(D4$7(B$B$FF0:n$9$k$?$a$NJ}K!$r(B
  14.     $BDj5A$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$O$7$P$7$P(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$d(B
  15.     CGI $B%9%/%j%W%H$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(BCGI $B$O!"%&%'%V%5%$%H$KF0E*$J(B
  16.     $B%3%s%F%s%D$rCV$/$?$a$N:G$b4JC1$G0lHLE*$JJ}K!$G$9!#$3$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$O!"(B
  17.     Apache $B%&%'%V%5!<%P$G(B CGI $B$r@_Dj$7!"(B
  18.     CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$-;O$a$k$?$a$NF~Lg=q$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
  19.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="configuring" id="configuring">CGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k(B</a></h2>
  20.     
  21.  
  22.     <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r@5$7$/F0:n$5$;$k$K$O!"(BCGI $B$r(B$B5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B
  23.     Apache $B$N@_Dj$r9T$&I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
  24.     $B$3$l$r9T$J$&$?$a$NJ}K!$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  25.  
  26.     <h3><a name="scriptalias" id="scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></h3>
  27.       
  28.  
  29.       <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
  30.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;HMQ$7$F!"(B
  31.       CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`MQ$NFCJL$JJL%G%#%l%/%H%j$r(B Apache $B$K@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B
  32.       Apache $B$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$NA4$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI
  33.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$G$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!#(B
  34.       $B$=$7$F!"$3$NFCJL$J%j%=!<%9$,%/%i%$%"%s%H$+$iMW5a$5$l$k$H!"(B
  35.       $B$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$r;n$_$^$9!#(B</p>
  36.  
  37.       <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code>
  38.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O0J2<$N$h$&$K;HMQ$7$^$9(B:</p>
  39.  
  40.       <div class="example"><p><code>ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/</code></p></div>
  41.  
  42.       <p>$B%G%U%)%k%H0LCV$K(B Apache $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$J$i$P!"(B
  43.       $B$3$NNc$O%G%U%)%k%H>uBV$N(B <code>httpd.conf</code>
  44.       $B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B<code>ScriptAlias</code>
  45.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(BURL $B$NA0$KIU2C(B$B$9$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$rDj5A$9$k(B
  46.       <code>Alias</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H$+$J$j;w$F$$$^$9!#(B
  47.       <code>Alias</code> $B$H(B <code>ScriptAlias</code> $B$ODL>o!"(B
  48.       <code>DocumentRoot</code>
  49.       $B%G%#%l%/%H%j30$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$N$?$a$K;HMQ$5$l$^$9!#(B
  50.       <code>Alias</code> $B$H(B <code>ScriptAlias</code> $B$H$N:9$O!"(B
  51.       <code>ScriptAlias</code> $B$,@\F,<-$G;O$^$k$9$Y$F$N(B URL $B$O(B
  52.       CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$_$J$5$l$k$H$$$&DI2C$N0UL#$r4^$s$G$$$k$3$H$G$9!#(B
  53.       $B=>$C$F!">e5-$NNc$G$O!"(B<code>/cgi-bin/</code>
  54.       $B$G;O$^$k%j%=!<%9$X$N$"$i$f$k%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$7$F!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
  55.       <code>/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/</code> $B$+$iDs6!$7!"$=$l$i$r(B
  56.       CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F07$&$h$&(B Apache $B$K<($7$^$9!#(B</p>
  57.  
  58.       <p>$BNc$($P!"(BURL <code>http://dev.rcbowen.com/cgi-bin/test.pl</code>
  59.       $B$,MW5a$5$l$?>l9g!"(BApache $B$O(B $B%U%!%$%k(B
  60.       <code>/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/test.pl</code>
  61.       $B$r<B(B$B9T$7!"$=$N=PNO$rJV$9$3$H$r;n$_$^$9!#(B
  62.       $B$b$A$m$s!"%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$7!"<B9T2DG=$G$"$j!"7h$a$i$l$?J}K!$G=PNO$rJV$7$^$9!#(B
  63.       $B$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"(BApache $B$O%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$rJV$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  64.     
  65.  
  66.     <h3><a name="nonscriptalias" id="nonscriptalias">ScriptAlias $B%G%#%l%/%H%j30$N(B CGI</a></h3>
  67.       
  68.  
  69.       <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"%;%-%e%j%F%#>e$NM}M3$+$i(B <code>ScriptAlias</code>
  70.       $B$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$K@)8B$5$l$k$3$H$,$7$P$7$P$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$K$h$j!"(B
  71.       CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;HMQ$G$-$k%f!<%6$r4IM}<T$,87$7$/@)8f$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
  72.       $B$7$+$7$J$,$i!"E,@Z$J%;%-%e%j%F%#;vA0BP:v$,$H$i$l$k$J$i$P!"(BCGI
  73.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$rG$0U$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G<B9T$G$-$J$$$h$&$K$9$kM}M3$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
  74.       $BNc$($P!"%f!<%6$K(B <code>UserDir</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G(B
  75.       $BH`$i$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%jG[2<$K%&%'%V%3%s%F%s%D$r;}$?$;$?$$$H$7$^$9!#(B
  76.       $B$b$7!"H`$i$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;}$D$3$H$rK>$s$G$$$F$b!"%a%$%s$N(B
  77.       <code>cgi-bin</code> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$X$N%"%/%;%9$,$G$-$J$$>l9g!"(B
  78.       CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$kB>$N>l=j$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  79.     
  80.  
  81.     <h3><a name="options" id="options">CGI $B$N<B9T$r2DG=$K$9$k$?$a$K(B Options $B$rL@<(E*$K;HMQ$9$k(B</a></h3>
  82.       
  83.  
  84.       <p>$B%5!<%P$N%a%$%s$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$G(B <code>Options</code>
  85.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rL@<(E*$K;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G!"FCDj$N%G%#%l%/%H%jG[2<$G(B
  86.       CGI $B$N<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K;XDj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9(B:</p>
  87.  
  88.       <div class="example"><p><code><Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/somedir> <br />
  89.       Options +ExecCGI<br />
  90.       </Directory></code></p></div>
  91.  
  92.       <p>$B>e5-%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(BCGI $B%U%!%$%k$N<B9T$r2DG=$K$9$k$h$&(B
  93.       Apache $B$KEA$($^$9!#$^$?!"$I$N%U%!%$%k$,(B CGI $B%U%!%$%k$+$r(B
  94.       $B%5!<%P$KEA$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#<!$N(B <code>AddHandler</code>
  95.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NNc$G$O!"(B<code>cgi</code> $B$^$?$O(B <code>pl</code>
  96.       $B$r3HD%;R$K;}$D$9$Y$F$N%U%!%$%k$r(B CGI
  97.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F$_$J$9$3$H$r%5!<%P$KEA$($^$9(B:</p>
  98.  
  99.       <div class="example"><p><code>AddHandler cgi-script cgi pl</code></p></div>
  100.     
  101.  
  102.     <h3><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">.htaccess files</a></h3>
  103.       
  104.  
  105.       <p><code>.htaccess</code>
  106.       $B%U%!%$%k$O!"%G%#%l%/%H%jKh$K%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;XDj$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#(B
  107.       Apache $B$O!"%j%=!<%9$rDs6!$9$k$H$-$K!"(B
  108.       $BDs6!$9$k%U%!%$%k$,CV$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%jCf$N(B <code>.htaccess</code>
  109.       $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$7$^$9!#$=$N%U%!%$%k$rH/8+$7$?$i!"(B
  110.       $B$=$NCf$GH/8+$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,E,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B
  111.       <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%k$O!"(B<code>AllowOverride</code>
  112.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N;XDj$K$h$j;H$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
  113.       <code>AllowOverride</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(B<code>.htaccess</code>
  114.       $B%U%!%$%k$G@_Dj$G$-$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N%?%$%W$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B
  115.       <code>AllowOverride</code> $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N;XDj$,$J$$>l9g!"(B
  116.       $B$^$C$?$/;H$($^$;$s!#(BCGI $B$N<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$H$J$k(B
  117.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$r;XDj2DG=$K$9$k$K$O!"(B
  118.       $B0J2<$N@_Dj$,%5!<%P$N%a%$%s$N@_Dj$GI,MW$K$J$j$^$9(B:</p>
  119.  
  120.       <div class="example"><p><code>AllowOverride Options</code></p></div>
  121.  
  122.       <p><code>.htaccess</code>
  123.       $B%U%!%$%k$G$O!"<!$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9(B:</p>
  124.  
  125.       <div class="example"><p><code>Options +ExecCGI</code></p></div>
  126.  
  127.       <p>$B$3$N@_Dj$G$O!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$*$1$k(B CGI
  128.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$r5v2D$9$k$h$&(B Apache $B$KEA$($^$9!#(B</p>
  129.     
  130.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="writing" id="writing">CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/(B</a></h2>
  131.     
  132.  
  133.     <p>$B!VDL>o$N!W%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$H(B CGI
  134.     $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$N4V$K$O<g$KFs$D$N0c$$$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  135.  
  136.     <p>$B0l$D$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N$9$Y$F$N=PNO$K$O(B MIME-type
  137.     $B%X%C%@$rIU$1$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B
  138.     $B$3$l$O$I$N$h$&$J<oN`$N%3%s%F%s%D$r<u$1<h$C$F$$$k$+$r%/%i%$%"%s%H$K<($9(B
  139.     HTTP $B%X%C%@$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>l9g$G$O!"<!$N$h$&$K=PNO$7$^$9(B:</p>
  140.  
  141.     <div class="example"><p><code>Content-type: text/html</code></p></div>
  142.  
  143.     <p>$B$b$&0l$D$O!"=PNO$r(B HTML
  144.     $B$+!"%V%i%&%6$,I=<($9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k2?$+B>$N7A<0$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
  145.     $BBgDq$N>l9g$O(B HTML $B$G$7$g$&$,!"(BGIF $B%$%a!<%8$dB>$NHs(B HTML
  146.     $B%3%s%F%s%D$r=PNO$9$k(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$b$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
  147.  
  148.     <p>$B$3$l$iFsE@0J30$G$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$O!"(B
  149.     $B$"$J$?$,=q$$$F$$$kB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$H$h$/;w$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
  150.  
  151.     <h3><a name="firstcgi" id="firstcgi">$B:G=i$N(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`(B</a></h3>
  152.       
  153.  
  154.       <p>$B<!$K<($9$N$O!"%V%i%&%6$K(B 1 $B9T0u;z$9$k(B CGI
  155.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$NNc$G$9!#0J2<$rF~NO$7!"(B<code>first.pl</code>
  156.       $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$KJ]B8$7!"$=$l$r(B <code>cgi-bin</code>
  157.       $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$$$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
  158.  
  159.       <div class="example"><p><code>#!/usr/bin/perl<br />
  160.       print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br />
  161.       print "Hello, World.";
  162.       </code></p></div>
  163.  
  164.       <p>Perl $B$K@:DL$7$F$$$J$/$F$b!"(B
  165.       $B2?$,5/$3$k$+$rM}2r$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#(B1 $B9TL\$O!"(B
  166.       <code>/usr/bin/perl</code> $B$G8+$D$1$i$l$k%$%s%?%W%j%?$K(B
  167.       $B$3$N%U%!%$%k$r6!5k$9$k$3$H$G$3$N%W%m%0%i%`$,<B9T$5$l$k$3$H$r(B
  168.       Apache $B$K(B ($B%7%'%k>e$G<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"$=$N%7%'%k$K(B ) 
  169.       $B<($7$^$9!#(B2 $B9TL\$O!"A0=R$7$?$H$*$j(B content-type $B$NDj5A$r0u;z$7$^$9!#(B
  170.       $B$3$l$K$OI|5"2~9T$NFs$D$NAH$r8e$KIU2C$7$^$9!#(B
  171.       $B$3$l$K$h$j!"%X%C%@$N=*$j$K6u9T$,CV$+$l!"(BHTTP
  172.       $B%X%C%@$N=*$j$H%\%G%#$N;O$^$j$r<($7$^$9!#(B3 $B9TL\$O!"(B``Hello, World.''
  173.       $B$H$$$&J8;zNs$r0u;z$7!"$3$l$G=*$j$H$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  174.  
  175.       <p>$B9%$_$N%V%i%&%6$r3+$-!"%"%I%l%9(B</p>
  176.  
  177.       <div class="example"><p><code>http://www.example.com/cgi-bin/first.pl</code></p></div>
  178.  
  179.       <p>$B$"$k$$$O%U%!%$%k$rCV$$$?%m%1!<%7%g%s$r;XDj$9$k$H!"(B
  180.       <code>Hello, World.</code>
  181.       $B$H$$$&(B 1 $B9T$,%V%i%&%6%&%#%s%I$K8=$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
  182.       $B$=$l$O$"$^$j%(%-%5%$%F%#%s%0$J$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
  183.       $B$7$+$7!"$3$l$,$&$^$/F0$1$P!"(B
  184.       $BB>$N$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$bF0$+$9$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  185.     
  186.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="troubleshoot" id="troubleshoot">$B$7$+$7!"$^$@F0$+$J$$(B !</a></h2>
  187.     
  188.  
  189.     <p>$B%&%'%V$+$i(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$X$N%"%/%;%9$r9T$J$C$?$H$-!"(B
  190.     $B%V%i%&%6$G8+$k2DG=@-$,$"$k;M$D$N4pK\E*$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9(B:</p>
  191.  
  192.     <dl>
  193.       <dt>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N=PNO(B</dt>
  194.  
  195.       <dd>$BAG@2$i$7$$(B ! $B$=$l$O$9$Y$F$,$&$^$/F0$$$?$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B
  196.       </dd>
  197.  
  198.       <dt>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N%=!<%9%3!<%I!"$^$?$O(B "POST Method Not Allowed"
  199.       $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B</dt> 
  200.  
  201.       <dd>$B$3$l$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=hM}$G$-$k$h$&(B Apache
  202.       $B$rE,@Z$K@_Dj$7$F$$$J$+$C$?$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B<a href="#configuringapachetopermitcgi">$B!V(BCGI $B$r5v2D$9$k$h$&$K(B
  203.       Apache $B$r@_Dj$9$k!W(B</a>$B$N>O$rFI$_D>$7!"(B
  204.       $B$"$J$?$,2?$r4V0c$($?$+$rC5$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
  205.       </dd>
  206.  
  207.       <dt>$B%a%C%;!<%8$,(B "Forbidden" $B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k(B</dt>
  208.  
  209.       <dd>$B$3$l$O%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$NLdBj$H$$$&$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B
  210.       <a href="#errorlogs">Apache $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B</a>$B$H!"8e=R$N(B<a href="#filepermissions">$B!V%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s!W(B</a>
  211.       $B$N>O$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
  212.       </dd>
  213.  
  214.       <dt>"Internal Server Error" $B$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8(B</dt>
  215.  
  216.       <dd><a href="#errorlogs">Apache
  217.       $B$N%(%i!<%m%0(B</a>$B$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$H!"(B"Premature end of script headers"
  218.       $B$H$$$&%m%0$,5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$H;W$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI
  219.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$K$h$C$F@8@.$5$l$?%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$b5-O?$5$l$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
  220.       $B$3$N>l9g!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$,E,@Z$J(B
  221.       HTTP $B%X%C%@$r=PNO$G$-$J$$860x$rCN$k$?$a$K!"(B
  222.       $B0J2<$N3F>O$G%A%'%C%/$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</dd>
  223.     </dl>
  224.  
  225.     <h3><a name="permissions" id="permissions">$B%U%!%$%k$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B</a></h3>
  226.       
  227.  
  228.       <p>$B%5!<%P$O$"$J$?$N8"8B$G<B9T$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$rK:$l$J$$$h$&$K!#(B
  229.       $B$D$^$j!"5/F0$9$k$H$-!"%5!<%P$OFC8"$r$b$?$J$$%f!<%6(B - $BDL>o(B ``nobody''
  230.       $B$d(B ``www'' $B$N8"8B$G<B9T$5$l$^$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"$"$J$?$,=jM-$9$k(B
  231.       $B%U%!%$%k$r<B9T$9$k$K$OJL$N%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#(B
  232.       $BDL>o!"(B``nobody'' $B$,<B9T$9$k$N$K==J,$J%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rM?$($kJ}K!$O!"(B
  233.       $B%U%!%$%k$KC/$G$b<B9T2DG=$H$9$k%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rM?$($k$3$H$G$9(B:</p>
  234.  
  235.       <div class="example"><p><code>chmod a+x first.pl</code></p></div>
  236.  
  237.       <p>$B$^$?!"$b$7$"$J$?$N%W%m%0%i%`$,B>$N%U%!%$%k$rFI$_=q$-$9$k$J$i$P!"(B
  238.       $B$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$O!"$3$l$,2DG=$H$J$k@5$7$$%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s(B
  239.       $B$r;}$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  240.  
  241.       <p>$B$3$l$KBP$9$kNc30$O!"%5!<%P$,(B <a href="../suexec.html">suexec</a>
  242.       $B$r;HMQ$9$k$h$&@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$G$9!#(Bsuexec $B$O!"(BCGI
  243.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$,CV$+$l$F$$$k%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H$^$?$O%f!<%6$N(B
  244.       $B%[!<%`%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$h$C$F!"0[$J$k%f!<%68"8B$G<B9T$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
  245.       suexec $B$O$H$F$b87$7$$%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$N%A%'%C%/$,$"$j!"(B
  246.       $B$=$N%A%'%C%/$rDL2a$G$-$J$$$H(B "Internal Server Error" $B$H$J$j!"$=$N(B
  247.       CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$O<:GT$7$^$9!#(B
  248.       $B$3$N>l9g!"$I$N%;%-%e%j%F%#%A%'%C%/$,<:GT$7$F$$$k$N$+$rCN$k$?$a$K(B
  249.       suexec $B%m%0%U%!%$%k$r%A%'%C%/$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  250.     
  251.  
  252.     <h3><a name="pathinformation" id="pathinformation">$B%Q%9>pJs(B</a></h3>
  253.       
  254.  
  255.       <p>$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$9$k$H$-!"(B
  256.       $B0U<1$7$J$/$F$b%7%'%k$KEO$5$l$k>pJs$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
  257.       $BNc$($P!";2>H$9$k%U%!%$%k(B$B$N$?$a$K$I$3$r8!:w$7$?$i$h$$$+$r(B
  258.       $B%7%'%k$KEA$($k%Q%9$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  259.  
  260.       <p>$B%W%m%0%i%`$,(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$H$7$F%&%'%V%5!<%P$K$h$C$F<B9T$5$l$k$H$-!"(B
  261.       $B$=$l$O%Q%9$r;}$A$^$;$s!#(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`Fb$G8F$S=P$9$"$i$f$k%W%m%0%i%`(B
  262.       ($BNc$($P!"(B'sendmail' $B$N$h$&$J$b$N(B) $B$O!"(B
  263.       $B%U%k%Q%9$G;XDj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$K$h$j!"(BCGI
  264.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$?$H$-!"(B
  265.       $B%7%'%k$O$=$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$r8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  266.  
  267.       <p>$BF1MM$J$3$H$O!"%9%/%j%W%H$N%$%s%?%W%j%?(B ($B$7$P$7$P(B <code>perl</code>)
  268.       $B$X$N%Q%9$G!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$N(B 1 $B9TL\$K<!$N$h$&$K<($5$l$^$9(B:</p>
  269.  
  270.       <div class="example"><p><code>#!/usr/bin/perl</code></p></div>
  271.  
  272.       <p>$B$3$l$,%$%s%?!<%W%j%?$X$N<B:]$N%Q%9$G$"$k$3$H$r3N<B$K$7$F$*$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  273.     
  274.  
  275.     <h3><a name="syntaxerrors" id="syntaxerrors">$B9=J8%(%i!<(B</a></h3>
  276.       
  277.  
  278.       <p>CGI
  279.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$,<:GT$9$k$N$OBgDq!"%W%m%0%i%`<+?H$KLdBj$,$"$k>l9g$G$9!#(B
  280.       $B0lEY(B CGI $B$N;H$$J}$rM}2r$7!"A0=R$NFs$D$N8m$j$rHH$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"(B
  281.       $B$^$:4V0c$$$J$/$=$&$G$7$g$&!#%V%i%&%6$rDL$7$F%F%9%H$r9T$&A0$KI,$:!"(B
  282.       $B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$+$i%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$r;n$7$J$5$$!#(B
  283.       $B$3$l$K$h$j!"BgDq$NLdBj$,5/$3$i$J$/$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  284.     
  285.  
  286.     <h3><a name="errorlogs" id="errorlogs">$B%(%i!<%m%0(B</a></h3>
  287.       
  288.  
  289.       <p>$B%(%i!<%m%0$OM'C#$G$9!#(B
  290.       $BA4$F$N$&$^$/$$$+$J$$$3$H$O!"%(%i!<%m%0$K%a%C%;!<%8$r@8@.$7$^$9!#(B
  291.       $BI,$:$=$l$r:G=i$K8+$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B
  292.       $B$b$7!"$"$J$?$,%&%'%V%5%$%H$r<g:E$7$F$$$k>l=j$,(B
  293.       $B%(%i!<%m%0$N;2>H$r5v$7$F$$$J$$$J$i$P!"$-$C$HB>$N%5%$%H$G<g:E$9$k$Y$-$G$9!#(B
  294.       $B%(%i!<%m%0$NFI$_J}$r3X$V$3$H$G!"$[$H$s$IA4$F$NLdBj$,?WB.$K3NG'$5$l!"(B
  295.       $B?WB.$K2r7h$5$l$k$H$$$&$3$H$,J,$+$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</p>
  296.     
  297.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="behindscenes" id="behindscenes">$BN"$G2?$,5/$3$C$F$$$k$N$+(B?</a></h2>
  298.     
  299.  
  300.     <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%_%s%0$K=OC#$9$k$H!"(B
  301.     $BN"$G5/$3$C$F$$$k$3$H$K$D$$$F99$KM}2r$9$k$3$H$OM-1W$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
  302.     $B%V%i%&%6$H%5!<%P$,$I$N$h$&$KAj8_DL?.$9$k$+$K$D$$$F$OFC$K$=$&$G$9!#(B
  303.     $B$J$<$J$i!"(B``Hello, World.''
  304.     $B$r0u;z$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$3$H$O$^$3$H$K7k9=$G$9$,!"(B
  305.     $B$=$l$OFC$KM-1W$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</p>
  306.  
  307.     <h3><a name="env" id="env">$B4D6-JQ?t(B</a></h3>
  308.       
  309.  
  310.       <p>$B4D6-JQ?t$O!"(B
  311.       $B$"$J$?$,%3%s%T%e!<%?$r;H$&$H$-$KJU$j$KB8:_$7$F$$$kCM$G$9!#(B
  312.       $B$=$l$i$O!"%Q%9(B
  313.       ($B%3%^%s%I$r%?%$%W$7$?$H$-$K<B9T$9$k<B:]$N%U%!%$%k$rC5$7=P$9$H$3$m(B)$B!"(B
  314.       $B%f!<%6L>!"C<Kv7?$J$I$N$h$&$JJXMx$J$b$N$G$9!#(B
  315.       $BDL>o$N!"KhF|$N4D6-JQ?t$N40A4$J%j%9%H$rD4$Y$k$K$O!"%3%^%s%I%W%m%s%W%H$G(B
  316.       <code>env</code> $B$rF~NO$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  317.  
  318.       <p>CGI $B$N=hM}Cf!"%5!<%P$H%V%i%&%6$b4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$7!"(B
  319.       $B$=$l$K$h$jAj8_$KDL?.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
  320.       $B$=$N4D6-JQ?t$O!"%V%i%&%6%?%$%W(B (Netscape, IE, Lynx)$B!"%5!<%P%?%$%W(B
  321.       (Apache, IIS, WebSite)$B!"<B9T$5$l$F$$$k(B CGI
  322.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$NL>A0$J$I$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(B</p>
  323.  
  324.       <p>$B$3$l$i$NJQ?t$O(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%^$,;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
  325.       $B$=$7$F!"$=$l$O%/%i%$%"%s%H$H%5!<%P$NDL?.$NOC$NH>J,$G$9!#(B
  326.       $BI,MW$JJQ?t$N40A4$J%j%9%H$O(B <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html">http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html</a> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  327.  
  328.       <p>$B0J2<$NC1=c$J(B Perl CGI
  329.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"EO$5$l$kA4$F$N4D6-JQ?t$rI=<($7$^$9!#F1MM$N%W%m%0%i%`$O!"(B
  330.       Apache $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N(B <code>cgi-bin</code>
  331.       $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$KFs$D4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
  332.       $B$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,I,?\$G$"$j!"$$$/$D$+$OG$0U$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
  333.       $B$=$7$F!"8x<0$N%j%9%H$K$O$J$$$$$/$D$+$NJQ?t$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
  334.       $B$5$i$K!"(BApache $B$O%G%U%)%k%H$GMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k4pK\E*$J$b$N$K(B
  335.       <a href="../env.html">$B$"$J$?<+?H$N4D6-JQ?t$r2C$($k(B</a>$B$?$a$N!"(B
  336.       $BB?$/$N0[$J$kJ}K!$rMQ0U$7$F$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  337.  
  338.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  339.       #!/usr/bin/perl<br />
  340.       print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";<br />
  341.       foreach $key (keys %ENV) {<br />
  342.         print "$key --> $ENV{$key}<br>";<br />
  343.       }</code></p></div>
  344.     
  345.  
  346.     <h3><a name="stdin" id="stdin">STDIN $B$H(B STDOUT</a></h3>
  347.       
  348.  
  349.       <p>$B%5!<%P$H%/%i%$%"%s%H4V$N$b$&0l$D$NDL?.$O!"I8=`F~NO(B
  350.       (<code>STDIN</code>)$B$HI8=`=PNO(B (<code>STDOUT</code>)
  351.       $B$rDL$8$F9T$J$o$l$^$9!#DL>o$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F!"(B<code>STDIN</code>
  352.       $B$O%-!<%\!<%I$d%W%m%0%i%`$,F0:n$9$k$?$a$KM?$($i$l$k%U%!%$%k$r0UL#$7!"(B
  353.       <code>STDOUT</code> $B$ODL>o%3%s%=!<%k$^$?$O%9%/%j!<%s$r0UL#$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  354.  
  355.       <p>$B%&%'%V%U%)!<%`$+$i(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$X(B<code>POST</code>
  356.       $B$7$?$H$-!"%U%)!<%`$N%G!<%?$OFCJL$J%U%)!<%^%C%H$GB+$M$i$l!"(B
  357.       <code>STDIN</code> $B$rDL$7$F!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$K0z$-EO$5$l$^$9!#(B
  358.       $B%W%m%0%i%`$O%G!<%?$,%-!<%\!<%I(B
  359.       $B$b$7$/$O%U%!%$%k$+$iMh$F$$$?$+$N$h$&$K=hM}$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  360.  
  361.       <p>$B!VFCJL$J%U%)!<%^%C%H!W$O$H$F$bC1=c$G$9!#%U%#!<%k%IL>$HCM$O%$%3!<%k(B
  362.       (=) $B$G7k$P$l$^$9!#$=$7$FCM$NAH$O%"%s%Q%5%s%I(B (&) $B$G7k$P$l$^$9!#(B
  363.       $B%9%Z!<%9!"%"%s%Q%5%s%I!"%$%3!<%k$N$h$&$JLLE]$JJ8;z$O!"(B
  364.       $B$=$l$i$,F0:n$rBLL\$K$7$J$$$h$&$K$=$NJ8;z$KAjEv$9$k(B 16 $B?J$KJQ49$5$l$^$9!#(B
  365.       $BA4%G!<%?J8;zNs$O!"0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9(B:
  366.       </p>
  367.  
  368.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  369.       name=Rich%20Bowen&city=Lexington&state=KY&sidekick=Squirrel%20Monkey
  370.       </code></p></div>
  371.  
  372.       <p>$B;~!9!"$3$N$h$&$JJ8;zNs$,(B URL
  373.       $B$KIU2C$5$l$k$N$r8+$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$N>l9g!"%5!<%P$O(B
  374.       <code>QUERY_STRING</code> $B$H$$$&4D6-JQ?t$K$=$NJ8;zNs$rF~$l$^$9!#$=$l$O(B
  375.       <code>GET</code> $B%j%/%(%9%H$H8F$P$l$^$9!#(B
  376.       HTML $B%U%)!<%`$G$O!"%G!<%?$rEO$9$?$a$K(B <code>GET</code> $B$H(B
  377.       <code>POST</code> $B$N$I$A$i$r;HMQ$9$k$+$r!"(B<code>FORM</code> $B%?%0$N(B
  378.       <code>METHOD</code> $BB0@-$N@_Dj$G;XDj$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  379.  
  380.       <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$O!"$=$NJ8;zNs$rLr$KN)$D>pJs$KJ,3d$9$k@UG$$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
  381.       $B9,$$$K$b!"$=$N%G!<%?=hM}$r=u$1$k%i%$%V%i%j$d%b%8%e!<%k$,B8:_$7$^$9!#(B
  382.       $B$3$l$i$O!"(BCGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$NB>$NLL$G$bF1MM$KLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B</p>
  383.     
  384.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="libraries" id="libraries">CGI $B%b%8%e!<%k(B/$B%i%$%V%i%j(B</a></h2>
  385.     
  386.  
  387.     <p>CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$/$H$-!"LLE]$J;E;v$NBgItJ,$r$7$F$/$l$k(B
  388.     $B%3!<%I%i%$%V%i%j$^$?$O%b%8%e!<%k$r;H$&$3$H$r8!F$$9$Y$-$G$9!#(B
  389.     $B$3$l$O%(%i!<$r8:$i$7!"Aa$$3+H/$K$D$J$,$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  390.  
  391.     <p>Perl $B$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$$$F$$$k$J$i!"%b%8%e!<%k$O(B <a href="http://www.cpan.org/">CPAN</a> $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
  392.     $B$3$NL\E*$N$?$a$N:G$bIa5Z$7$F$$$k%b%8%e!<%k$O(B CGI.pm $B$G$9!#(B
  393.     CGI::Lite $B$b8!F$$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$l$O!"$[$H$s$I$N%W%m%0%i%`(B
  394.     $B$K$*$$$FI,MW$H$9$k$9$Y$F$N5!G=$N:G>.%;%C%H$N<BAu$G$9!#(B</p>
  395.  
  396.     <p>C $B$G(B CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r=q$$$F$$$k$J$i!"$$$m$$$m$J(B
  397.     $B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$NFb$N0l$D$O(B <a href="http://www.boutell.com/cgic/">http://www.boutell.com/cgic/</a>
  398.     $B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k(B CGIC $B%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#(B</p>
  399.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="moreinfo" id="moreinfo">$B99$J$k>pJs(B</a></h2>
  400.     
  401.  
  402.     <p>CGI $B$K4X$9$k>pJs$O%&%'%V$G?tB?$/Ds6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(BCGI
  403.     $B$NLdBj$K$D$$$F$O(B Usenet $B$N(B comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi
  404.     $B$G!"B>$N%f!<%6$HO@5D$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(BHTML Writers Guide $B$N(B
  405.     -servers $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$O!"$"$J$?$N<ALd$K2sEz$7$F$/$l$k0NBg$J%j%=!<%9$G$9!#(B
  406.     <a href="http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/">http://www.hwg.org/lists/hwg-servers/</a>
  407.     $B$G99$KB?$/$rC5$7=P$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  408.  
  409.     <p>$B$=$7$F$b$A$m$s!"$*$=$i$/(B CGI
  410.     $B%W%m%0%i%`$NF0:n$K4X$9$k>\:Y$NA4$F$,5-=R$5$l$F$$$k(B
  411.     CGI $B$N;EMM$rFI$`$Y$-$G$9!#%*%j%8%J%k%P!<%8%g%s$r(B
  412.     <a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/interface.html">NCSA</a>
  413.     $B$G!"%"%C%W%G!<%H$5$l$?%I%i%U%H$r(B
  414.     <a href="http://web.golux.com/coar/cgi/">Common Gateway Interface RFC
  415.     $B%W%m%8%'%/%H(B</a>$B$G;2>H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</p>
  416.  
  417.     <p>CGI $B$NLdBj$K$D$$$F!"2C$o$C$F$$$k%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$^$?$O%K%e!<%9(B
  418.     $B%0%k!<%W$K<ALd$rAw$k$H$-!"5/$3$C$?$b$N!"5/$3$C$F$[$7$$$3$H!"(B
  419.     $B<B:]$K5/$3$C$?$3$H$,$I$&0c$&$+!";HMQ$7$F$$$k%5!<%P!"(B
  420.     CGI $B%W%m%0%i%`$r5-=R$7$F$$$k8@8l$K4X$9$k==J,$J>pJs$H!"(B
  421.     $B2DG=$G$"$l$PLdBj$N%3!<%I$rDs6!$9$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
  422.     $B$=$&$9$k$3$H$G!"LdBj$,$h$j4VC1$K8+$D$+$k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  423.  
  424.     <p>Apache $B$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$K$*$$$FLdBj$rH/8+$7$?$3$H$r3N?.$7$F$$$J$$8B$j!"(B
  425.     CGI $B$NLdBj$K4X$9$k<ALd$r(B Apache
  426.     $B%P%0%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K(B<strong>$BAw$k$Y$-$G$J$$(B</strong>
  427.     $B$3$H$KCmL\$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
  428.   </div></div><div id="footer"><p class="apache">Maintained by the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project</a></p><p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">$B%b%8%e!<%k(B</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">$BMQ8l(B</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">$B%5%$%H%^%C%W(B</a></p></div></body></html>