home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- package Cwd;
- use 5.006;
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- Cwd - get pathname of current working directory
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Cwd;
- my $dir = getcwd;
-
- use Cwd 'abs_path';
- my $abs_path = abs_path($file);
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- This module provides functions for determining the pathname of the
- current working directory. It is recommended that getcwd (or another
- *cwd() function) be used in I<all> code to ensure portability.
-
- By default, it exports the functions cwd(), getcwd(), fastcwd(), and
- fastgetcwd() into the caller's namespace.
-
-
- =head2 getcwd and friends
-
- Each of these functions are called without arguments and return the
- absolute path of the current working directory.
-
- =over 4
-
- =item getcwd
-
- my $cwd = getcwd();
-
- Returns the current working directory.
-
- Re-implements the getcwd(3) (or getwd(3)) functions in Perl.
-
- Taint-safe.
-
- =item cwd
-
- my $cwd = cwd();
-
- The cwd() is the most natural form for the current architecture. For
- most systems it is identical to `pwd` (but without the trailing line
- terminator).
-
- Taint-safe.
-
- =item fastcwd
-
- my $cwd = fastcwd();
-
- A more dangerous version of getcwd(), but potentially faster.
-
- It might conceivably chdir() you out of a directory that it can't
- chdir() you back into. If fastcwd encounters a problem it will return
- undef but will probably leave you in a different directory. For a
- measure of extra security, if everything appears to have worked, the
- fastcwd() function will check that it leaves you in the same directory
- that it started in. If it has changed it will C<die> with the message
- "Unstable directory path, current directory changed
- unexpectedly". That should never happen.
-
- =item fastgetcwd
-
- my $cwd = fastgetcwd();
-
- The fastgetcwd() function is provided as a synonym for cwd().
-
- =back
-
-
- =head2 abs_path and friends
-
- These functions are exported only on request. They each take a single
- argument and return the absolute pathname for it.
-
- =over 4
-
- =item abs_path
-
- my $abs_path = abs_path($file);
-
- Uses the same algorithm as getcwd(). Symbolic links and relative-path
- components ("." and "..") are resolved to return the canonical
- pathname, just like realpath(3).
-
- Taint-safe.
-
- =item realpath
-
- my $abs_path = realpath($file);
-
- A synonym for abs_path().
-
- Taint-safe.
-
- =item fast_abs_path
-
- my $abs_path = fast_abs_path($file);
-
- A more dangerous, but potentially faster version of abs_path.
-
- This function is B<Not> taint-safe : you can't use it in programs
- that work under taint mode.
-
- =back
-
- =head2 $ENV{PWD}
-
- If you ask to override your chdir() built-in function,
-
- use Cwd qw(chdir);
-
- then your PWD environment variable will be kept up to date. Note that
- it will only be kept up to date if all packages which use chdir import
- it from Cwd.
-
-
- =head1 NOTES
-
- =over 4
-
- =item *
-
- Since the path seperators are different on some operating systems ('/'
- on Unix, ':' on MacPerl, etc...) we recommend you use the File::Spec
- modules wherever portability is a concern.
-
- =item *
-
- Actually, on Mac OS, the C<getcwd()>, C<fastgetcwd()> and C<fastcwd()>
- functions are all aliases for the C<cwd()> function, which, on Mac OS,
- calls `pwd`. Likewise, the C<abs_path()> function is an alias for
- C<fast_abs_path()>.
-
- =back
-
- =head1 SEE ALSO
-
- L<File::chdir>
-
- =cut
-
- use strict;
-
- use Carp;
-
- our $VERSION = '2.06';
-
- use base qw/ Exporter /;
- our @EXPORT = qw(cwd getcwd fastcwd fastgetcwd);
- our @EXPORT_OK = qw(chdir abs_path fast_abs_path realpath fast_realpath);
-
- # sys_cwd may keep the builtin command
-
- # All the functionality of this module may provided by builtins,
- # there is no sense to process the rest of the file.
- # The best choice may be to have this in BEGIN, but how to return from BEGIN?
-
- if ($^O eq 'os2' && defined &sys_cwd && defined &sys_abspath) {
- local $^W = 0;
- *cwd = \&sys_cwd;
- *getcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&cwd;
- *abs_path = \&sys_abspath;
- *fast_abs_path = \&abs_path;
- *realpath = \&abs_path;
- *fast_realpath = \&abs_path;
- return 1;
- }
-
- eval {
- require XSLoader;
- undef *Cwd::fastcwd; # avoid redefinition warning
- XSLoader::load('Cwd');
- };
-
-
- # Find the pwd command in the expected locations. We assume these
- # are safe. This prevents _backtick_pwd() consulting $ENV{PATH}
- # so everything works under taint mode.
- my $pwd_cmd;
- foreach my $try (qw(/bin/pwd /usr/bin/pwd)) {
- if( -x $try ) {
- $pwd_cmd = $try;
- last;
- }
- }
- $pwd_cmd ||= 'pwd';
-
- # The 'natural and safe form' for UNIX (pwd may be setuid root)
- sub _backtick_pwd {
- local @ENV{qw(PATH IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV)};
- my $cwd = `$pwd_cmd`;
- # Belt-and-suspenders in case someone said "undef $/".
- local $/ = "\n";
- # `pwd` may fail e.g. if the disk is full
- chomp($cwd) if defined $cwd;
- $cwd;
- }
-
- # Since some ports may predefine cwd internally (e.g., NT)
- # we take care not to override an existing definition for cwd().
-
- unless(defined &cwd) {
- # The pwd command is not available in some chroot(2)'ed environments
- if( $^O eq 'MacOS' || (defined $ENV{PATH} &&
- grep { -x "$_/pwd" } split(':', $ENV{PATH})) )
- {
- *cwd = \&_backtick_pwd;
- }
- else {
- *cwd = \&getcwd;
- }
- }
-
- # set a reasonable (and very safe) default for fastgetcwd, in case it
- # isn't redefined later (20001212 rspier)
- *fastgetcwd = \&cwd;
-
- # By Brandon S. Allbery
- #
- # Usage: $cwd = getcwd();
-
- sub getcwd
- {
- abs_path('.');
- }
-
-
- # By John Bazik
- #
- # Usage: $cwd = &fastcwd;
- #
- # This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous because
- # you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir back into.
-
- sub fastcwd {
- my($odev, $oino, $cdev, $cino, $tdev, $tino);
- my(@path, $path);
- local(*DIR);
-
- my($orig_cdev, $orig_cino) = stat('.');
- ($cdev, $cino) = ($orig_cdev, $orig_cino);
- for (;;) {
- my $direntry;
- ($odev, $oino) = ($cdev, $cino);
- CORE::chdir('..') || return undef;
- ($cdev, $cino) = stat('.');
- last if $odev == $cdev && $oino == $cino;
- opendir(DIR, '.') || return undef;
- for (;;) {
- $direntry = readdir(DIR);
- last unless defined $direntry;
- next if $direntry eq '.';
- next if $direntry eq '..';
-
- ($tdev, $tino) = lstat($direntry);
- last unless $tdev != $odev || $tino != $oino;
- }
- closedir(DIR);
- return undef unless defined $direntry; # should never happen
- unshift(@path, $direntry);
- }
- $path = '/' . join('/', @path);
- if ($^O eq 'apollo') { $path = "/".$path; }
- # At this point $path may be tainted (if tainting) and chdir would fail.
- # Untaint it then check that we landed where we started.
- $path =~ /^(.*)\z/s # untaint
- && CORE::chdir($1) or return undef;
- ($cdev, $cino) = stat('.');
- die "Unstable directory path, current directory changed unexpectedly"
- if $cdev != $orig_cdev || $cino != $orig_cino;
- $path;
- }
-
-
- # Keeps track of current working directory in PWD environment var
- # Usage:
- # use Cwd 'chdir';
- # chdir $newdir;
-
- my $chdir_init = 0;
-
- sub chdir_init {
- if ($ENV{'PWD'} and $^O ne 'os2' and $^O ne 'dos' and $^O ne 'MSWin32') {
- my($dd,$di) = stat('.');
- my($pd,$pi) = stat($ENV{'PWD'});
- if (!defined $dd or !defined $pd or $di != $pi or $dd != $pd) {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = cwd();
- }
- }
- else {
- my $wd = cwd();
- $wd = Win32::GetFullPathName($wd) if $^O eq 'MSWin32';
- $ENV{'PWD'} = $wd;
- }
- # Strip an automounter prefix (where /tmp_mnt/foo/bar == /foo/bar)
- if ($^O ne 'MSWin32' and $ENV{'PWD'} =~ m|(/[^/]+(/[^/]+/[^/]+))(.*)|s) {
- my($pd,$pi) = stat($2);
- my($dd,$di) = stat($1);
- if (defined $pd and defined $dd and $di == $pi and $dd == $pd) {
- $ENV{'PWD'}="$2$3";
- }
- }
- $chdir_init = 1;
- }
-
- sub chdir {
- my $newdir = @_ ? shift : ''; # allow for no arg (chdir to HOME dir)
- $newdir =~ s|///*|/|g unless $^O eq 'MSWin32';
- chdir_init() unless $chdir_init;
- my $newpwd;
- if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
- # get the full path name *before* the chdir()
- $newpwd = Win32::GetFullPathName($newdir);
- }
-
- return 0 unless CORE::chdir $newdir;
-
- if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
- return $ENV{'PWD'} = $ENV{'DEFAULT'}
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
- return $ENV{'PWD'} = cwd();
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = $newpwd;
- return 1;
- }
-
- if ($newdir =~ m#^/#s) {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = $newdir;
- } else {
- my @curdir = split(m#/#,$ENV{'PWD'});
- @curdir = ('') unless @curdir;
- my $component;
- foreach $component (split(m#/#, $newdir)) {
- next if $component eq '.';
- pop(@curdir),next if $component eq '..';
- push(@curdir,$component);
- }
- $ENV{'PWD'} = join('/',@curdir) || '/';
- }
- 1;
- }
-
-
- # In case the XS version doesn't load.
- *abs_path = \&_perl_abs_path unless defined &abs_path;
- sub _perl_abs_path
- {
- my $start = @_ ? shift : '.';
- my($dotdots, $cwd, @pst, @cst, $dir, @tst);
-
- unless (@cst = stat( $start ))
- {
- carp "stat($start): $!";
- return '';
- }
- $cwd = '';
- $dotdots = $start;
- do
- {
- $dotdots .= '/..';
- @pst = @cst;
- unless (opendir(PARENT, $dotdots))
- {
- carp "opendir($dotdots): $!";
- return '';
- }
- unless (@cst = stat($dotdots))
- {
- carp "stat($dotdots): $!";
- closedir(PARENT);
- return '';
- }
- if ($pst[0] == $cst[0] && $pst[1] == $cst[1])
- {
- $dir = undef;
- }
- else
- {
- do
- {
- unless (defined ($dir = readdir(PARENT)))
- {
- carp "readdir($dotdots): $!";
- closedir(PARENT);
- return '';
- }
- $tst[0] = $pst[0]+1 unless (@tst = lstat("$dotdots/$dir"))
- }
- while ($dir eq '.' || $dir eq '..' || $tst[0] != $pst[0] ||
- $tst[1] != $pst[1]);
- }
- $cwd = (defined $dir ? "$dir" : "" ) . "/$cwd" ;
- closedir(PARENT);
- } while (defined $dir);
- chop($cwd) unless $cwd eq '/'; # drop the trailing /
- $cwd;
- }
-
-
- # added function alias for those of us more
- # used to the libc function. --tchrist 27-Jan-00
- *realpath = \&abs_path;
-
- sub fast_abs_path {
- my $cwd = getcwd();
- require File::Spec;
- my $path = @_ ? shift : File::Spec->curdir;
- CORE::chdir($path) || croak "Cannot chdir to $path: $!";
- my $realpath = getcwd();
- -d $cwd && CORE::chdir($cwd) ||
- croak "Cannot chdir back to $cwd: $!";
- $realpath;
- }
-
- # added function alias to follow principle of least surprise
- # based on previous aliasing. --tchrist 27-Jan-00
- *fast_realpath = \&fast_abs_path;
-
-
- # --- PORTING SECTION ---
-
- # VMS: $ENV{'DEFAULT'} points to default directory at all times
- # 06-Mar-1996 Charles Bailey bailey@newman.upenn.edu
- # Note: Use of Cwd::chdir() causes the logical name PWD to be defined
- # in the process logical name table as the default device and directory
- # seen by Perl. This may not be the same as the default device
- # and directory seen by DCL after Perl exits, since the effects
- # the CRTL chdir() function persist only until Perl exits.
-
- sub _vms_cwd {
- return $ENV{'DEFAULT'};
- }
-
- sub _vms_abs_path {
- return $ENV{'DEFAULT'} unless @_;
- my $path = VMS::Filespec::pathify($_[0]);
- croak("Invalid path name $_[0]") unless defined $path;
- return VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($path);
- }
-
- sub _os2_cwd {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = `cmd /c cd`;
- chop $ENV{'PWD'};
- $ENV{'PWD'} =~ s:\\:/:g ;
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
- }
-
- sub _win32_cwd {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = Win32::GetCwd();
- $ENV{'PWD'} =~ s:\\:/:g ;
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
- }
-
- *_NT_cwd = \&_win32_cwd if (!defined &_NT_cwd &&
- defined &Win32::GetCwd);
-
- *_NT_cwd = \&_os2_cwd unless defined &_NT_cwd;
-
- sub _dos_cwd {
- if (!defined &Dos::GetCwd) {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = `command /c cd`;
- chop $ENV{'PWD'};
- $ENV{'PWD'} =~ s:\\:/:g ;
- } else {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = Dos::GetCwd();
- }
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
- }
-
- sub _qnx_cwd {
- local $ENV{PATH} = '';
- local $ENV{CDPATH} = '';
- local $ENV{ENV} = '';
- $ENV{'PWD'} = `/usr/bin/fullpath -t`;
- chop $ENV{'PWD'};
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
- }
-
- sub _qnx_abs_path {
- local $ENV{PATH} = '';
- local $ENV{CDPATH} = '';
- local $ENV{ENV} = '';
- my $path = @_ ? shift : '.';
- my $realpath=`/usr/bin/fullpath -t $path`;
- chop $realpath;
- return $realpath;
- }
-
- sub _epoc_cwd {
- $ENV{'PWD'} = EPOC::getcwd();
- return $ENV{'PWD'};
- }
-
- {
- no warnings; # assignments trigger 'subroutine redefined' warning
-
- if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
- *cwd = \&_vms_cwd;
- *getcwd = \&_vms_cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&_vms_cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&_vms_cwd;
- *abs_path = \&_vms_abs_path;
- *fast_abs_path = \&_vms_abs_path;
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'NT' or $^O eq 'MSWin32') {
- # We assume that &_NT_cwd is defined as an XSUB or in the core.
- *cwd = \&_NT_cwd;
- *getcwd = \&_NT_cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&_NT_cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&_NT_cwd;
- *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path;
- *realpath = \&fast_abs_path;
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'os2') {
- # sys_cwd may keep the builtin command
- *cwd = defined &sys_cwd ? \&sys_cwd : \&_os2_cwd;
- *getcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&cwd;
- *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path;
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'dos') {
- *cwd = \&_dos_cwd;
- *getcwd = \&_dos_cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&_dos_cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&_dos_cwd;
- *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path;
- }
- elsif ($^O =~ m/^(?:qnx|nto)$/ ) {
- *cwd = \&_qnx_cwd;
- *getcwd = \&_qnx_cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&_qnx_cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&_qnx_cwd;
- *abs_path = \&_qnx_abs_path;
- *fast_abs_path = \&_qnx_abs_path;
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'cygwin') {
- *getcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&cwd;
- *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path;
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'epoc') {
- *cwd = \&_epoc_cwd;
- *getcwd = \&_epoc_cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&_epoc_cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&_epoc_cwd;
- *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path;
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
- *getcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastgetcwd = \&cwd;
- *fastcwd = \&cwd;
- *abs_path = \&fast_abs_path;
- }
- }
-
-
- 1;
-