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- package AnyDBM_File;
-
- use 5.006_001;
- our $VERSION = '1.00';
- our @ISA = qw(NDBM_File DB_File GDBM_File SDBM_File ODBM_File) unless @ISA;
-
- my $mod;
- for $mod (@ISA) {
- if (eval "require $mod") {
- @ISA = ($mod); # if we leave @ISA alone, warnings abound
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- die "No DBM package was successfully found or installed";
- #return 0;
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- AnyDBM_File - provide framework for multiple DBMs
-
- NDBM_File, DB_File, GDBM_File, SDBM_File, ODBM_File - various DBM implementations
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use AnyDBM_File;
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- This module is a "pure virtual base class"--it has nothing of its own.
- It's just there to inherit from one of the various DBM packages. It
- prefers ndbm for compatibility reasons with Perl 4, then Berkeley DB (See
- L<DB_File>), GDBM, SDBM (which is always there--it comes with Perl), and
- finally ODBM. This way old programs that used to use NDBM via dbmopen()
- can still do so, but new ones can reorder @ISA:
-
- BEGIN { @AnyDBM_File::ISA = qw(DB_File GDBM_File NDBM_File) }
- use AnyDBM_File;
-
- Having multiple DBM implementations makes it trivial to copy database formats:
-
- use POSIX; use NDBM_File; use DB_File;
- tie %newhash, 'DB_File', $new_filename, O_CREAT|O_RDWR;
- tie %oldhash, 'NDBM_File', $old_filename, 1, 0;
- %newhash = %oldhash;
-
- =head2 DBM Comparisons
-
- Here's a partial table of features the different packages offer:
-
- odbm ndbm sdbm gdbm bsd-db
- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------
- Linkage comes w/ perl yes yes yes yes yes
- Src comes w/ perl no no yes no no
- Comes w/ many unix os yes yes[0] no no no
- Builds ok on !unix ? ? yes yes ?
- Code Size ? ? small big big
- Database Size ? ? small big? ok[1]
- Speed ? ? slow ok fast
- FTPable no no yes yes yes
- Easy to build N/A N/A yes yes ok[2]
- Size limits 1k 4k 1k[3] none none
- Byte-order independent no no no no yes
- Licensing restrictions ? ? no yes no
-
-
- =over 4
-
- =item [0]
-
- on mixed universe machines, may be in the bsd compat library,
- which is often shunned.
-
- =item [1]
-
- Can be trimmed if you compile for one access method.
-
- =item [2]
-
- See L<DB_File>.
- Requires symbolic links.
-
- =item [3]
-
- By default, but can be redefined.
-
- =back
-
- =head1 SEE ALSO
-
- dbm(3), ndbm(3), DB_File(3), L<perldbmfilter>
-
- =cut
-