<telo><p>vedle koda≥skΘ Ükoly nejv²zn. Ükola evr. strukturalismu, kter² se rozvinul z podn∞t∙ de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('094886');" target="_self">Saussura</a> (<a href="javascript:top.GetURL('122140');" target="_self">₧enevskß Ükola</a>). Jejφ hlavnφ p°edstavitelΘ, sdru₧enφ v <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('085484');" target="_self">Pra₧skΘm lingvistickΘm krou₧ku</a> (vzniklΘm r. 1926 a po delÜφ p°estßvce op∞t ΦinnΘm od roku 1989), byli zvl. N. S. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('109100');" target="_self">Trubeckoj</a>, R. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('045312');" target="_self">Jakobson</a>, V. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('063526');" target="_self">Mathesius</a>, B. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('108885');" target="_self">Trnka</a>, J. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('113246');" target="_self">Vachek</a>, B. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('036159');" target="_self">Havrßnek</a>, V. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('097398');" target="_self">SkaliΦka</a>, P. Trost, K. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('038696');" target="_self">Horßlek</a>. èkola zkoumala jazyk v jeho vnit°nφm uspo°ßdßnφ (struktu°e) i Üirok²ch funkΦnφch souvislostech, zvl. s literaturou: d∞jiny spisovnΘho jaz., struktura lit. text∙; hl. p°edstavitelem pra₧skΘho literßrn∞v∞dnΘho strukturalismu byl J. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('068639');" target="_self">Muka°ovsk²</a>. P. Ü. zalo₧ila <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('030232');" target="_self">fonologii</a> a zprost°edkovala modernφ jazykov∞d∞ <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('109951');" target="_self">typologii</a>. </p></telo>