<telo><p>prvnφm lit. projevem galicijsko-port. obl. jsou lid. pφsn∞ cantigas, zaznamenßvanΘ od konce 12. st. v cancioneiros (zp∞vnφcφch). V nezßvislΘm port. krßlovstvφ kvetla zvl. na dvo°e Alfonse III. a jeho syna Dinise (1278û1325) dvorskß poezie, je₧ sluΦovala formy a tΘmata <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('109096');" target="_self">trobudor∙</a> s poeziφ lid. Pr≤za se rozd∞lila od 14. st. na rytφ°sk² romßn, jen₧ se pak p°esunul do lit. Üp. (<a href="javascript:top.GetURL('003372');" target="_self">amadφs galsk²</a>), a na pr≤zu d∞jepisnou, zvl. v dφle Fernãa Lopese (cca 1384û1459). Port. lit. 15. a 16. st. byla ovlivn∞na it. humanismem a ren.: past²°skou poezii psal B. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('091029');" target="_self">Ribeiro</a> a Crist≤vão Falcão (1518û57), italinizujφcφ lyr. F. de Sß de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('066493');" target="_self">Miranda</a>. Tv∙rcem port. dr. byl Gil <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('115152');" target="_self">Vicente</a>. 16. st. je zachyceno v kronikßch Joãa de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('008933');" target="_self">Barros</a> a Damiãa de G≤is (1502û74), jako₧ i v cestopisech F. Mendese <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('081396');" target="_self">Pinta</a>. Vrcholn²m ren. dφlem port. lit. je nßr. epos <i>Os Lusφadas </i>(1572) Luφse de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('014859');" target="_self">Camões</a>. Nejv²zn. projevem v²pravnΘ pr≤zy 16. st. je Üp. psan² past²°sk² romßn <i>Diana </i>J. de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('067783');" target="_self">Montemayor</a> (Montemor). 17. st. bylo pod vlivem barok. lit. Üp. (1580û1640 bylo Port. se èp. spojeno v jedin² stßt). Nejv²zn. prozaikovΘ: Francisco Rodrigues Lobo (1580û1622), jezuitsk² teolog a kazatel Ant≤nio Vieira (1608û97), F. M. de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('064316');" target="_self">Melo</a>. Na 18. st. v²razn∞ p∙sobily fr. osvφcenstvφ a fr. klasicismus. Sv∞dΦφ o tom poezie Filinta Elφsia (F. M. do <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('070132');" target="_self">Nascimento</a>) a M. M. Barbosy du <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('011888');" target="_self">Bocage</a>, jako₧ i satiry Nicolaua Tolentina de Almeida (1740û1811). Za romant. se port. l. doΦkala novΘho rozkv∞tu v tvorb∞ <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('032061');" target="_self">Garrettov∞</a> a <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('036876');" target="_self">Herculanov∞</a>. Pozdn∞ romant. m∞Ü¥ansk² romßn mrav∙ C. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('015503');" target="_self">Castela Branca</a> a J. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('022486');" target="_self">Dinise</a>, jako₧ i lyr. Joãa de Deus Ramose (1830û96) byly p°echodem k real., kt. byl ·zce spjat s duchovnφm obrozenφm nßroda a lit., jak o n∞ usilovala tzv. coimberskß Ükola (generace roku 1870). Pat°ili k nφ mj. A. T. de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('088749');" target="_self">Quental</a> a J. M. Eτa de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('088736');" target="_self">Queir≤s</a>. LyrickΘ bßs. p°edstavovali Ant≤nio Duarte Gomes Leal (1848û1921), Cesßrio Verde (1855û86) a F. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('072191');" target="_self">Nobre</a>. Svou bßsnickou sbφrkou <i>Oaristos </i>(1890) uvedl E. de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('015541');" target="_self">Castro</a> do port. l. symbolismus, jen₧ pak ovlivnil poezii C. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('080680');" target="_self">Pessanhy</a>. Stranou tohoto sm∞ru z∙stßvala nßb. filos. poezie Teixeiry de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('079062');" target="_self">Pascoals</a>. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('067111');" target="_self">Modernismus</a> vykrystalizoval ve skupin∞ bßsnφk∙ kolem Φas. <i>Orpheus </i>(1915), k nφ₧ nßle₧eli M. de Sß Carneiro, JosΘ de Almada Negreiros (1893û1970) a p°edevÜφm F. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('080682');" target="_self">Pessoa</a>. V²zn. romanopisci 1. pol. 20. st. jsou R. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('013050');" target="_self">Brandão</a>, A. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('091028');" target="_self">Ribeiro</a>, J. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('090025');" target="_self">RΘgio</a> a J. M. Ferreira de <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('015543');" target="_self">Castro</a>. Port. neoreal. po 2. sv. vßlce p°edstavujφ Ant≤nio Alves Redol (1911û69), F. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('069767');" target="_self">Namora</a>, M. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('107982');" target="_self">Torga</a>, Vergφlio <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('088910');" target="_self">Ferreira</a> a Carlos de Oliveira (1921û81). Za nejv²zn. bßsnφky jsou vedle Torgy pova₧ovßni Daniel Mourão-Ferreira (1927û96) a Herberto Helder (* 1930), z romanopisc∙ zφskali nejvyÜÜφ uznßnφ J. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('094701');" target="_self">Saramago</a>, J. Cardoso <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('081439');" target="_self">Pires</a>, Ant≤nio Lobo Antunes (* 1942) a Almeida Faria (* 1943), z dramatik∙ Bernardo Santareno (1924û80) a Luφs de Sttau Monteiro (* 1926). K nejzajφmav∞jÜφm souΦasn²m autorkßm se poΦφtajφ A. <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('110074');" target="_self">Bessa-Luφsovß</a>, Fernanda Botelhovß (* 1926), Olga Gonτalvesovß (* 1929), Maria Velhovß da Costa (* 1938), Teolinda Gersãovß (* 1946) a Lφdia Jorgesovß (*1946).</p></telo>
<dil>7</dil>
<o>
<o1>jazyky literatura</o1>
<o2>regionßlnφ</o2>
<o3>portugalskß</o3>
</o>
<odkazz>
<idz>003372</idz>
<nazevz><b>Amadis Galsk²</b></nazevz>
</odkazz>
<odkazz>
<idz>008933</idz>
<nazevz><b>Barros</b> João de</nazevz>
</odkazz>
<odkazz>
<idz>110074</idz>
<nazevz><b>Bessa-Luφsovß</b> Agustina</nazevz>
</odkazz>
<odkazz>
<idz>011888</idz>
<nazevz><b>Bocage</b> Manuel Maria Barbosa de</nazevz>
</odkazz>
<odkazz>
<idz>013050</idz>
<nazevz><b>Brandão</b> Raul</nazevz>
</odkazz>
<odkazz>
<idz>014859</idz>
<nazevz><b>Camões</b> Luφs Vaz de</nazevz>
</odkazz>
<odkazz>
<idz>015503</idz>
<nazevz><b>Castelo Branco</b> Camilo</nazevz>
</odkazz>
<odkazz>
<idz>015541</idz>
<nazevz><b>Castro</b> EugΘnio de</nazevz>
</odkazz>
<odkazz>
<idz>015543</idz>
<nazevz><b>Castro</b> JosΘ Maria Ferreira de</nazevz>