<telo><p>gramatickß kategorie jmΘna vyjad°ujφcφ jeho sΘmanticko-syntaktickΘ vztahy ve v∞t∞, ve flexivnφch jaz. morfologicky vyznaΦenß nejen u subst. a zßjmen v pozici nuklea, ale i u jejich shodn²ch satelit∙ (adj. atd.). Indoevr. pßdy jsou: <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('072304');" target="_self">nominativ</a>, <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('032550');" target="_self">genitiv</a>, <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('020530');" target="_self">dativ</a>, <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('002176');" target="_self">akuzativ</a>, <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('116333');" target="_self">vokativ</a> a (jen v n∞kt. jaz.) <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('000248');" target="_self">ablativ</a>, <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('060133');" target="_self">lokßl</a> n. lokativ a <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('043868');" target="_self">instrumentßl</a>. V <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('001408');" target="_self">aglutinaΦnφch</a> jazycφch s pßdov²mi sufixy (koncovkami) je vφce lokßlnφch pßd∙ a sufixy se p°ipojujφ jen k subst. V <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('004030');" target="_self">analytick²ch indoevropsk²ch jazycφch</a> se p∙v. flexivnφ pßdy vyjad°ujφ p°edlo₧kami (dativ angl. <i>to</i>, fr. <i>à</i>) n. postavenφm (nominativ a akuzativ). P°φm² a nep°φm² pßd viz <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('015560');" target="_self">casus rectus</a>, <a href="javascript:top.GetURL('015559');" target="_self">casus obliquus</a>; </p></telo>