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sgmllib.py
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# A parser for SGML, using the derived class as static DTD.
# XXX This only supports those SGML features used by HTML.
# XXX There should be a way to distinguish between PCDATA (parsed
# character data -- the normal case), RCDATA (replaceable character
# data -- only char and entity references and end tags are special)
# and CDATA (character data -- only end tags are special).
# sgmlop support added by fredrik@pythonware.com (April 6, 1998)
import re
import string
try:
import sgmlop
except ImportError:
sgmlop = None
# SGML parser base class -- find tags and call handler functions.
# Usage: p = SGMLParser(); p.feed(data); ...; p.close().
# The dtd is defined by deriving a class which defines methods
# with special names to handle tags: start_foo and end_foo to handle
# <foo> and </foo>, respectively, or do_foo to handle <foo> by itself.
# (Tags are converted to lower case for this purpose.) The data
# between tags is passed to the parser by calling self.handle_data()
# with some data as argument (the data may be split up in arbutrary
# chunks). Entity references are passed by calling
# self.handle_entityref() with the entity reference as argument.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# original re-based SGML parser
interesting = re.compile('[&<]')
incomplete = re.compile('&([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*|#[0-9]*)?|'
'<([a-zA-Z][^<>]*|'
'/([a-zA-Z][^<>]*)?|'
'![^<>]*)?')
entityref = re.compile('&([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*)[^a-zA-Z0-9]')
charref = re.compile('([0-9]+)[^0-9]')
starttagopen = re.compile('<[>a-zA-Z]')
shorttagopen = re.compile('<[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*/')
shorttag = re.compile('<([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*)/([^/]*)/')
endtagopen = re.compile('</[<>a-zA-Z]')
endbracket = re.compile('[>]')
special = re.compile('<![^<>]*>')
commentopen = re.compile('<!--')
commentclose = re.compile(r'--\s*>')
tagfind = re.compile('[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*')
attrfind = re.compile(
r'\s*([a-zA-Z_][-.a-zA-Z_0-9]*)'
r'(\s*=\s*'
r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*"|[-a-zA-Z0-9./:+*%?!\(\)_#=~]*))?')
class SlowSGMLParser:
# Interface -- initialize and reset this instance
def __init__(self, verbose=0):
self.verbose = verbose
self.reset()
# Interface -- reset this instance. Loses all unprocessed data
def reset(self):
self.rawdata = ''
self.lasttag = '???'
self.nomoretags = 0
self.literal = 0
# For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA) till EOF
def setnomoretags(self):
self.nomoretags = self.literal = 1
# For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA)
def setliteral(self, *args):
self.literal = 1
# Interface -- feed some data to the parser. Call this as
# often as you want, with as little or as much text as you
# want (may include '\n'). (This just saves the text, all the
# processing is done by goahead().)
def feed(self, data):
self.rawdata = self.rawdata + data
self.goahead(0)
# Interface -- handle the remaining data
def close(self):
self.goahead(1)
# Internal -- handle data as far as reasonable. May leave state
# and data to be processed by a subsequent call. If 'end' is
# true, force handling all data as if followed by EOF marker.
def goahead(self, end):
rawdata = self.rawdata
i = 0
n = len(rawdata)
while i < n:
if self.nomoretags:
self.handle_data(rawdata[i:n])
i = n
break
match = interesting.search(rawdata, i)
if match: j = match.start(0)
else: j = n
if i < j: self.handle_data(rawdata[i:j])
i = j
if i == n: break
if rawdata[i] == '<':
if starttagopen.match(rawdata, i):
if self.literal:
self.handle_data(rawdata[i])
i = i+1
continue
k = self.parse_starttag(i)
if k < 0: break
i = k
continue
if endtagopen.match(rawdata, i):
k = self.parse_endtag(i)
if k < 0: break
i = k
self.literal = 0
continue
if commentopen.match(rawdata, i):
if self.literal:
self.handle_data(rawdata[i])
i = i+1
continue
k = self.parse_comment(i)
if k < 0: break
i = i+k
continue
match = special.match(rawdata, i)
if match:
if self.literal:
self.handle_data(rawdata[i])
i = i+1
continue
i = match.end(0)
continue
elif rawdata[i] == '&':
match = charref.match(rawdata, i)
if match:
name = match.group(1)
self.handle_charref(name)
i = match.end(0)
if rawdata[i-1] != ';': i = i-1
continue
match = entityref.match(rawdata, i)
if match:
name = match.group(1)
self.handle_entityref(name)
i = match.end(0)
if rawdata[i-1] != ';': i = i-1
continue
else:
raise RuntimeError, 'neither < nor & ??'
# We get here only if incomplete matches but
# nothing else
match = incomplete.match(rawdata, i)
if not match:
self.handle_data(rawdata[i])
i = i+1
continue
j = match.end(0)
if j == n:
break # Really incomplete
self.handle_data(rawdata[i:j])
i = j
# end while
if end and i < n:
self.handle_data(rawdata[i:n])
i = n
self.rawdata = rawdata[i:]
# Internal -- parse comment, return length or -1 if not terminated
def parse_comment(self, i):
rawdata = self.rawdata
if rawdata[i:i+4] <> '<!--':
raise RuntimeError, 'unexpected call to handle_comment'
match = commentclose.search(rawdata, i+4)
if not match:
return -1
j = match.start(0)
self.handle_comment(rawdata[i+4: j])
j = match.end(0)
return j-i
# Internal -- handle starttag, return length or -1 if not terminated
def parse_starttag(self, i):
rawdata = self.rawdata
if shorttagopen.match(rawdata, i):
# SGML shorthand: <tag/data/ == <tag>data</tag>
# XXX Can data contain &... (entity or char refs)?
# XXX Can data contain < or > (tag characters)?
# XXX Can there be whitespace before the first /?
match = shorttag.match(rawdata, i)
if not match:
return -1
tag, data = match.group(1, 2)
tag = string.lower(tag)
self.unknown_starttag(tag, [])
self.handle_data(data)
self.unknown_endtag(tag)
k = match.end(0)
return k
# XXX The following should skip matching quotes (' or ")
quote = 0
for j in range(i+1, len(rawdata)):
if rawdata[j]=='"' or rawdata[j]=="'":
quote = not quote
elif rawdata[j]==">" and not quote:
break
if rawdata[j]!='>': return -1
#match = endbracket.search(rawdata, i+1)
#if not match:
# return -1
#j = match.start(0)
# Now parse the data between i+1 and j into a tag and attrs
attrs = []
if rawdata[i:i+2] == '<>':
# SGML shorthand: <> == <last open tag seen>
k = j
tag = self.lasttag
else:
match = tagfind.match(rawdata, i+1)
if not match:
raise RuntimeError, 'unexpected call to parse_starttag'
k = match.end(0)
tag = string.lower(rawdata[i+1:k])
self.lasttag = tag
while k < j:
match = attrfind.match(rawdata, k)
if not match: break
attrname, rest, attrvalue = match.group(1, 2, 3)
if not rest:
attrvalue = attrname
elif attrvalue[:1] == '\'' == attrvalue[-1:] or \
attrvalue[:1] == '"' == attrvalue[-1:]:
attrvalue = attrvalue[1:-1]
attrs.append((string.lower(attrname), attrvalue))
k = match.end(0)
if rawdata[j] == '>':
j = j+1
self.unknown_starttag(tag, attrs)
return j
# Internal -- parse endtag
def parse_endtag(self, i):
rawdata = self.rawdata
match = endbracket.search(rawdata, i+1)
if not match:
return -1
j = match.start(0)
tag = string.lower(string.strip(rawdata[i+2:j]))
if rawdata[j] == '>':
j = j+1
self.unknown_endtag(tag)
return j
# handlers, can be overridden
def handle_entityref(self, name): pass
def handle_charref(self, name): pass
def handle_proc(self, name): pass
def handle_special(self, name): pass
def handle_data(self, data): pass
def handle_cdata(self, data): pass
def handle_comment(self, data): pass
def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): pass
def unknown_endtag(self, tag): pass
def unknown_charref(self, ref): pass
def unknown_entityref(self, ref): pass
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# accelerated SGML parser
class FastSGMLParser:
# Interface -- initialize and reset this instance
def __init__(self):
self.parser = sgmlop.SGMLParser(self)
self.feed = self.parser.feed
self.reset = self.parser.reset
# XXX For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA) till EOF
def setnomoretags(self):
pass
# XXX For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA)
def setliteral(self, *args):
pass
# Interface -- handle the remaining data
def close(self):
try:
self.parser.close()
finally:
self.parser = None
# handlers, can be overridden
def handle_entityref(self, name): pass
def handle_charref(self, name): pass
def handle_proc(self, name): pass
def handle_special(self, name): pass
def handle_data(self, data): pass
def handle_cdata(self, data): pass
def handle_comment(self, data): pass
def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): pass
def unknown_endtag(self, tag): pass
def unknown_charref(self, ref): pass
def unknown_entityref(self, ref): pass
# pick a suitable parser
if sgmlop:
SGMLParser = FastSGMLParser
else:
SGMLParser = SlowSGMLParser
if __name__ == '__main__':
print "Ok"