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- """Extract, format and print information about Python stack traces."""
-
- import linecache
- import string
- import sys
- import types
-
- def _print(file, str='', terminator='\n'):
- file.write(str+terminator)
-
-
- def print_list(extracted_list, file=None):
- """Print the list of tuples as returned by extract_tb() or
- extract_stack() as a formatted stack trace to the given file."""
- if not file:
- file = sys.stderr
- for filename, lineno, name, line in extracted_list:
- _print(file,
- ' File "%s", line %d, in %s' % (filename,lineno,name))
- if line:
- _print(file, ' %s' % string.strip(line))
-
- def format_list(extracted_list):
- """Given a list of tuples as returned by extract_tb() or
- extract_stack(), return a list of strings ready for printing.
- Each string in the resulting list corresponds to the item with
- the same index in the argument list. Each string ends in a
- newline; the strings may contain internal newlines as well, for
- those items whose source text line is not None."""
- list = []
- for filename, lineno, name, line in extracted_list:
- item = ' File "%s", line %d, in %s\n' % (filename,lineno,name)
- if line:
- item = item + ' %s\n' % string.strip(line)
- list.append(item)
- return list
-
-
- def print_tb(tb, limit=None, file=None):
- """Print up to 'limit' stack trace entries from the traceback 'tb'.
- If 'limit' is omitted or None, all entries are printed. If 'file' is
- omitted or None, the output goes to sys.stderr; otherwise 'file'
- should be an open file or file-like object with a write() method."""
- if not file:
- file = sys.stderr
- if limit is None:
- if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'):
- limit = sys.tracebacklimit
- n = 0
- while tb is not None and (limit is None or n < limit):
- f = tb.tb_frame
- lineno = tb_lineno(tb)
- co = f.f_code
- filename = co.co_filename
- name = co.co_name
- _print(file,
- ' File "%s", line %d, in %s' % (filename,lineno,name))
- line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
- if line: _print(file, ' ' + string.strip(line))
- tb = tb.tb_next
- n = n+1
-
- def format_tb(tb, limit = None):
- """A shorthand for 'format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))."""
- return format_list(extract_tb(tb, limit))
-
- def extract_tb(tb, limit = None):
- """Return a list of up to 'limit' pre-processed stack trace entries
- extracted from the traceback object 'traceback'. This is useful for
- alternate formatting of stack traces. If 'limit' is omitted or None,
- all entries are extracted. A pre-processed stack trace entry is a
- quadruple (filename, line number, function name, text) representing
- the information that is usually printed for a stack trace. The text
- is a string with leading and trailing whitespace stripped; if the
- source is not available it is None."""
- if limit is None:
- if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'):
- limit = sys.tracebacklimit
- list = []
- n = 0
- while tb is not None and (limit is None or n < limit):
- f = tb.tb_frame
- lineno = tb_lineno(tb)
- co = f.f_code
- filename = co.co_filename
- name = co.co_name
- line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
- if line: line = string.strip(line)
- else: line = None
- list.append((filename, lineno, name, line))
- tb = tb.tb_next
- n = n+1
- return list
-
-
- def print_exception(etype, value, tb, limit=None, file=None):
- """Print exception information and up to 'limit' stack trace entries
- from the traceback 'tb' to 'file'. This differs from print_tb() in
- the following ways: (1) if traceback is not None, it prints a header
- "Traceback (most recent call last):"; (2) it prints the exception type and
- value after the stack trace; (3) if type is SyntaxError and value has
- the appropriate format, it prints the line where the syntax error
- occurred with a caret on the next line indicating the approximate
- position of the error."""
- if not file:
- file = sys.stderr
- if tb:
- _print(file, 'Traceback (most recent call last):')
- print_tb(tb, limit, file)
- lines = format_exception_only(etype, value)
- for line in lines[:-1]:
- _print(file, line, ' ')
- _print(file, lines[-1], '')
-
- def format_exception(etype, value, tb, limit = None):
- """Format a stack trace and the exception information. The arguments
- have the same meaning as the corresponding arguments to
- print_exception(). The return value is a list of strings, each
- ending in a newline and some containing internal newlines. When
- these lines are concatenated and printed, exactly the same text is
- printed as does print_exception()."""
- if tb:
- list = ['Traceback (most recent call last):\n']
- list = list + format_tb(tb, limit)
- else:
- list = []
- list = list + format_exception_only(etype, value)
- return list
-
- def format_exception_only(etype, value):
- """Format the exception part of a traceback. The arguments are the
- exception type and value such as given by sys.last_type and
- sys.last_value. The return value is a list of strings, each ending
- in a newline. Normally, the list contains a single string;
- however, for SyntaxError exceptions, it contains several lines that
- (when printed) display detailed information about where the syntax
- error occurred. The message indicating which exception occurred is
- the always last string in the list."""
- list = []
- if type(etype) == types.ClassType:
- stype = etype.__name__
- else:
- stype = etype
- if value is None:
- list.append(str(stype) + '\n')
- else:
- if etype is SyntaxError:
- try:
- msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
- except:
- pass
- else:
- if not filename: filename = "<string>"
- list.append(' File "%s", line %d\n' %
- (filename, lineno))
- i = 0
- while i < len(line) and \
- line[i] in string.whitespace:
- i = i+1
- list.append(' %s\n' % string.strip(line))
- s = ' '
- for c in line[i:offset-1]:
- if c in string.whitespace:
- s = s + c
- else:
- s = s + ' '
- list.append('%s^\n' % s)
- value = msg
- list.append('%s: %s\n' % (str(stype), _some_str(value)))
- return list
-
- def _some_str(value):
- try:
- return str(value)
- except:
- return '<unprintable %s object>' % type(value).__name__
-
-
- def print_exc(limit=None, file=None):
- """This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.exc_type,
- sys.exc_value, sys.exc_traceback, limit, file)'.
- (In fact, it uses sys.exc_info() to retrieve the same information
- in a thread-safe way.)"""
- if not file:
- file = sys.stderr
- try:
- etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
- print_exception(etype, value, tb, limit, file)
- finally:
- etype = value = tb = None
-
- def print_last(limit=None, file=None):
- """This is a shorthand for 'print_exception(sys.last_type,
- sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback, limit, file)'."""
- if not file:
- file = sys.stderr
- print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys.last_traceback,
- limit, file)
-
-
- def print_stack(f=None, limit=None, file=None):
- """This function prints a stack trace from its invocation point.
- The optional 'f' argument can be used to specify an alternate stack
- frame at which to start. The optional 'limit' and 'file' arguments
- have the same meaning as for print_exception()."""
- if f is None:
- try:
- raise ZeroDivisionError
- except ZeroDivisionError:
- f = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back
- print_list(extract_stack(f, limit), file)
-
- def format_stack(f=None, limit=None):
- """A shorthand for 'format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))'."""
- if f is None:
- try:
- raise ZeroDivisionError
- except ZeroDivisionError:
- f = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back
- return format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))
-
- def extract_stack(f=None, limit = None):
- """Extract the raw traceback from the current stack frame. The
- return value has the same format as for extract_tb(). The optional
- 'f' and 'limit' arguments have the same meaning as for print_stack().
- Each item in the list is a quadruple (filename, line number,
- function name, text), and the entries are in order from oldest
- to newest stack frame."""
- if f is None:
- try:
- raise ZeroDivisionError
- except ZeroDivisionError:
- f = sys.exc_info()[2].tb_frame.f_back
- if limit is None:
- if hasattr(sys, 'tracebacklimit'):
- limit = sys.tracebacklimit
- list = []
- n = 0
- while f is not None and (limit is None or n < limit):
- lineno = f.f_lineno # XXX Too bad if -O is used
- co = f.f_code
- filename = co.co_filename
- name = co.co_name
- line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno)
- if line: line = string.strip(line)
- else: line = None
- list.append((filename, lineno, name, line))
- f = f.f_back
- n = n+1
- list.reverse()
- return list
-
- def tb_lineno(tb):
- """Calculate the correct line number of the traceback given in tb
- (even with -O on)."""
-
- # Coded by Marc-Andre Lemburg from the example of PyCode_Addr2Line()
- # in compile.c.
- # Revised version by Jim Hugunin to work with JPython too.
-
- c = tb.tb_frame.f_code
- if not hasattr(c, 'co_lnotab'):
- return tb.tb_lineno
-
- tab = c.co_lnotab
- line = c.co_firstlineno
- stopat = tb.tb_lasti
- addr = 0
- for i in range(0, len(tab), 2):
- addr = addr + ord(tab[i])
- if addr > stopat:
- break
- line = line + ord(tab[i+1])
- return line
-