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- """Calendar printing functions
-
- Note when comparing these calendars to the ones printed by cal(1): By
- default, these calendars have Monday as the first day of the week, and
- Sunday as the last (the European convention). Use setfirstweekday() to
- set the first day of the week (0=Monday, 6=Sunday)."""
-
- # Revision 2: uses functions from built-in time module
-
- # Import functions and variables from time module
- from time import localtime, mktime
-
- # Exception raised for bad input (with string parameter for details)
- error = ValueError
-
- # Constants for months referenced later
- January = 1
- February = 2
-
- # Number of days per month (except for February in leap years)
- mdays = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
-
- # Full and abbreviated names of weekdays
- day_name = ['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
- 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday']
- day_abbr = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
-
- # Full and abbreviated names of months (1-based arrays!!!)
- month_name = ['', 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April',
- 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August',
- 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December']
- month_abbr = [' ', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
- 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
-
- # Constants for weekdays
- (MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY) = range(7)
-
- _firstweekday = 0 # 0 = Monday, 6 = Sunday
-
- def firstweekday():
- return _firstweekday
-
- def setfirstweekday(weekday):
- """Set weekday (Monday=0, Sunday=6) to start each week."""
- global _firstweekday
- if not MONDAY <= weekday <= SUNDAY:
- raise ValueError, \
- 'bad weekday number; must be 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday)'
- _firstweekday = weekday
-
- def isleap(year):
- """Return 1 for leap years, 0 for non-leap years."""
- return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 <> 0 or year % 400 == 0)
-
- def leapdays(y1, y2):
- """Return number of leap years in range [y1, y2).
- Assume y1 <= y2."""
- y1 -= 1
- y2 -= 1
- return (y2/4 - y1/4) - (y2/100 - y1/100) + (y2/400 - y1/400)
-
- def weekday(year, month, day):
- """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year (1970-...), month (1-12),
- day (1-31)."""
- secs = mktime((year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
- tuple = localtime(secs)
- return tuple[6]
-
- def monthrange(year, month):
- """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for
- year, month."""
- if not 1 <= month <= 12:
- raise ValueError, 'bad month number'
- day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
- ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
- return day1, ndays
-
- def monthcalendar(year, month):
- """Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
- Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero."""
- day1, ndays = monthrange(year, month)
- rows = []
- r7 = range(7)
- day = (_firstweekday - day1 + 6) % 7 - 5 # for leading 0's in first week
- while day <= ndays:
- row = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
- for i in r7:
- if 1 <= day <= ndays: row[i] = day
- day = day + 1
- rows.append(row)
- return rows
-
- def _center(str, width):
- """Center a string in a field."""
- n = width - len(str)
- if n <= 0:
- return str
- return ' '*((n+1)/2) + str + ' '*((n)/2)
-
- def prweek(theweek, width):
- """Print a single week (no newline)."""
- print week(theweek, width),
-
- def week(theweek, width):
- """Returns a single week in a string (no newline)."""
- days = []
- for day in theweek:
- if day == 0:
- s = ''
- else:
- s = '%2i' % day # right-align single-digit days
- days.append(_center(s, width))
- return ' '.join(days)
-
- def weekheader(width):
- """Return a header for a week."""
- if width >= 9:
- names = day_name
- else:
- names = day_abbr
- days = []
- for i in range(_firstweekday, _firstweekday + 7):
- days.append(_center(names[i%7][:width], width))
- return ' '.join(days)
-
- def prmonth(theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
- """Print a month's calendar."""
- print month(theyear, themonth, w, l),
-
- def month(theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
- """Return a month's calendar string (multi-line)."""
- w = max(2, w)
- l = max(1, l)
- s = (_center(month_name[themonth] + ' ' + `theyear`,
- 7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() +
- '\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l)
- for aweek in monthcalendar(theyear, themonth):
- s = s + week(aweek, w).rstrip() + '\n' * l
- return s[:-l] + '\n'
-
- # Spacing of month columns for 3-column year calendar
- _colwidth = 7*3 - 1 # Amount printed by prweek()
- _spacing = 6 # Number of spaces between columns
-
- def format3c(a, b, c, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
- """Prints 3-column formatting for year calendars"""
- print format3cstring(a, b, c, colwidth, spacing)
-
- def format3cstring(a, b, c, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
- """Returns a string formatted from 3 strings, centered within 3 columns."""
- return (_center(a, colwidth) + ' ' * spacing + _center(b, colwidth) +
- ' ' * spacing + _center(c, colwidth))
-
- def prcal(year, w=0, l=0, c=_spacing):
- """Print a year's calendar."""
- print calendar(year, w, l, c),
-
- def calendar(year, w=0, l=0, c=_spacing):
- """Returns a year's calendar as a multi-line string."""
- w = max(2, w)
- l = max(1, l)
- c = max(2, c)
- colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1
- s = _center(`year`, colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l
- header = weekheader(w)
- header = format3cstring(header, header, header, colwidth, c).rstrip()
- for q in range(January, January+12, 3):
- s = (s + '\n' * l +
- format3cstring(month_name[q], month_name[q+1], month_name[q+2],
- colwidth, c).rstrip() +
- '\n' * l + header + '\n' * l)
- data = []
- height = 0
- for amonth in range(q, q + 3):
- cal = monthcalendar(year, amonth)
- if len(cal) > height:
- height = len(cal)
- data.append(cal)
- for i in range(height):
- weeks = []
- for cal in data:
- if i >= len(cal):
- weeks.append('')
- else:
- weeks.append(week(cal[i], w))
- s = s + format3cstring(weeks[0], weeks[1], weeks[2],
- colwidth, c).rstrip() + '\n' * l
- return s[:-l] + '\n'
-
- EPOCH = 1970
- def timegm(tuple):
- """Unrelated but handy function to calculate Unix timestamp from GMT."""
- year, month, day, hour, minute, second = tuple[:6]
- assert year >= EPOCH
- assert 1 <= month <= 12
- days = 365*(year-EPOCH) + leapdays(EPOCH, year)
- for i in range(1, month):
- days = days + mdays[i]
- if month > 2 and isleap(year):
- days = days + 1
- days = days + day - 1
- hours = days*24 + hour
- minutes = hours*60 + minute
- seconds = minutes*60 + second
- return seconds
-