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PC World 2000 February
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PCWorld_2000-02_cd.bin
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1999-02-08
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#!/bin/sh
set -e
vardir="$1"
method=$2
option=$3
test -d "$vardir/methods/$method" || mkdir "$vardir/methods/$method"
cd "$vardir/methods/$method"
tp=/tmp/ddm$$
iarch=`dpkg --print-installation-architecture`
dist=stable
xit=1
trap '
rm -f $tp.?
if [ -n "$umount" ]
then
umount "$umount" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
exit $xit
' 0
if ls -d "$tp.?" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
rm $tp.?
fi
#debug() { echo "DEBUG: $@"; }
debug() { true; }
ismulti() { debug $1 $2; test -e "$1/.disk/info" || test -e "$1$2/.disk/info"; }
getdisklabel () {
debug "$1" "$2"
if [ -f $1/.disk/info ]
then
echo -n `head -1 "$1/.disk/info"`
else
echo -n `head -1 "$1$2/.disk/info"`
fi
}
yesno () {
while true
do
echo -n "$2 [$1] "
read response
if [ -z "$response" ]
then
response="$1"
fi
case "$response" in
[Nn]*) yesno=no ; return ;;
[Yy]*) yesno=yes ; return ;;
esac
done
}
getblockdev () {
mountpoint="$vardir/methods/mnt"
if [ -z "$defaultdevice" ]
then
defaultdevice="$newdefaultdevice"
elif [ "$defaultdevice" != "$newdefaultdevice" ]
then
echo \
"Last time you specified installation from $defaultdevice."
fi
promptstring="$1"
while [ -z "$blockdevice" ]
do
echo -n "$promptstring [$defaultdevice]: "
read response
if [ -z "$response" ]
then
response="$defaultdevice"
fi
if [ ! -b "$response" ]
then
echo "$response is not a block device - will try as loopback.";
loop=",loop"
fi
tryblockdevice="$response"
if [ $option = multi_cd ]
then
fstype=iso9660
elif [ $option = harddisk2 ]
then
blockbase="`echo \"$tryblockdevice\" | sed -e 's/[0-9]\{1,\}$//'`"
set +e
echo -e "p\nq\n" | fdisk "$blockbase" 2>/dev/null >$tp.f
set -e
proposeddevice="$tryblockdevice" perl -ne '
next unless /^ *Device +Boot +Begin +Start +End +Blocks +Id +System *$/i .. !/\S/;
next unless s:^/\S+:: && $& eq $ENV{"proposeddevice"};
next unless s/^ +(\* +)?\d+ +\d+ +\d+ +\d+\+? +//;
next unless m/^([0-9a-f]{1,2}) /i;
%types= ( "1","msdos", "4","msdos", "6","msdos", "7","hpfs", "80","minix",
"81","minix", "83","ext2" );
print $types{$1}; exit(0); ' <$tp.f >$tp.m
defaultfstype="`cat $tp.m`"
if [ -n "$defaultfstype" ]
then
cat <<END
The partition table for $blockbase claims that $tryblockdevice
contains filesystem type $defaultfstype.
END
if ! grep " $defaultfstype$" /proc/filesystems >/dev/null
then
echo \
"Your kernel does not appear to support that filesystem type."
defaultfstype=""
fi
fi
echo -n "Supported filesystems: "
sed -e 's/^.* / /' /proc/filesystems | tr '\n' ' '
echo -n "
Enter filesystem type (for $tryblockdevice) [$defaultfstype]: "
read fstype
if [ -z "$fstype" ]
then
fstype="$defaultfstype"
fi
fi
umount="$mountpoint"
if mount -rt "$fstype" -o nosuid,nodev$loop "$tryblockdevice" "$mountpoint"
then
echo
blockdevice="$tryblockdevice"
else
umount=""
echo \
"Unable to mount $tryblockdevice on $mountpoint, type $fstype."
fi
done
}
outputparam () {
echo "$2" | sed -e "s/'/'\\\\''/; s/^/$1='/; s/$/'/" >&3
}
## MAIN
intrkey="`stty -a | sed -n 's/.*intr = \([^;]*\);.*/\1/p'`"
echo "
If you make a mistake, use the interrupt key ($intrkey) to abort.
"
# State variables, `best first'
# {main,ctb,nf,nonus,lcl}_{packages,binary}
# Empty before we've found them or if they're not available,
# set to the relevant bit under mountpoint otherwise.
# hierbase
# A directory containing a Debian FTP site mirror tree.
# mountpoint
# The mountpoint for the filesystem containing the stuff
# empty or unset if we don't know yet, or if we haven't mounted anything;
# may also be empty if `directory' was set.
# blockdevice
# The actual block device to mount.
# fstype
# The filesystem type to use.
# defaultdevice
# The default block device to mount.
p_usedevel=no
if [ -f shvar.$option ]
then
. ./shvar.$option
defaultdevice="$p_blockdev"
defaultnfsserver="$p_nfsserver"
defaultnfsrempath="$p_nfsrempath"
usedevel="$p_usedevel"
fi
if [ $option = multi_cd ]
then
mount >$tp.m
sed -n 's/ ([^)]*)$//; s/^[^ ]* on //; s/ type iso9660$//p' <$tp.m >$tp.l
ncdroms=`wc -l <$tp.l`
if [ $ncdroms -gt 1 ]
then
response=""
while [ -z "$response" ]
do
echo \
'Several CD-ROMs (or other ISO9660 filesystems) are mounted:'
egrep 'type iso9660 \([^)]*\)$' <$tp.m | nl
echo -n \
'Is it any of these ? Type a number, or `n'\'' for none. '
read response
response="`echo \"$response\" | sed -e 's/[ ]*$//'`"
if expr "$response" : '[0-9][0-9]*$' >/dev/null && \
[ $response -ge 1 -a $response -le $ncdroms ]
then
mountpoint="`sed -n $response'p' <$tp.l`"
echo
elif expr "$response" : '[Nn]' >/dev/null
then
mountpoint=""
else
response=""
fi
done
elif [ $ncdroms = 1 ]
then
mountpoint="`cat $tp.l`"
perl -ne 'print if s/ type iso9660 \([^)]*\)$// && s/ on .*$//;' \
<$tp.m >$tp.d
blockdevice="`cat $tp.d`"
yesno yes \
"I see a CD-ROM: $blockdevice, mounted on $mountpoint. Is it the right one ?"
if [ $yesno = no ]
then
echo 'Unmounting it ...'
umount="$mountpoint"
while true
do
echo -n \
'Please insert the right disc, and hit return: '
read response
if mount -rt iso9660 -o nosuid,nodev \
"$blockdevice" "$mountpoint"
then
echo
break
fi
done
fi
fi
if [ -z "$mountpoint" ]
then
if [ -b /dev/cdrom ]
then
echo \
'I see that /dev/cdrom exists and is a block device.'
newdefaultdevice=/dev/cdrom
fi
getblockdev 'Insert the CD-ROM and enter the block device name'
fi
fi
if [ $option = multi_nfs ]
then
mountpoint="$vardir/methods/mnt"
while [ -z "$nfsserver" ]
do
echo -n \
"What is the name of the NFS server ? [$defaultnfsserver] "
read response
if [ -z "$response" -a -n "$defaultnfsserver" ]
then
response="$defaultnfsserver"
fi
if [ -z "$response" ]; then continue; fi
if [ -x /usr/bin/rpcinfo ]
then
if rpcinfo -u "$response" mountd >/dev/null
then
nfsserver="$response"
else
echo "$response appears not to be an NFS server."
fi
elif [ -x /bin/ping ]
then
if ping -q -c 1 "$response" | grep -q ', 1 packets received'
then
nfsserver="$response"
else
echo "$response appears to be down or nonexistent."
fi
else
echo \
"(I can't check that now because there is no /usr/bin/rpcinfo or /bin/ping.)"
nfsserver="$response"
fi
done
while [ -z "$nfsrempath" ]
do
echo -n "
What is the pathname on the NFS server of the filesystem with
the Debian files ? [$defaultnfsrempath] "
read response
if [ -z "$response" -a -n "$defaultnfsrempath" ]
then
response="$defaultnfsrempath"
else
response="`echo \"$response\" | sed -e 's:/$::; s:^/*:/:'`"
fi
umount="$mountpoint"
if mount -rt nfs -o nosuid,nodev "$nfsserver:$response" "$mountpoint"
then
echo
nfsrempath="$response"
else
umount=""
echo \
"Unable to mount NFS filesystem $nfsserver:$response."
fi
done
nfs="$nfsserver:$nfsrempath"
fi
if [ $option = harddisk2 ]
then
set +e
echo -e 'p\nq\n' | fdisk /dev/hda 2>/dev/null >$tp.f
if [ $? != 0 ]
then
echo -e 'p\nq\n' | fdisk /dev/sda 2>/dev/null >$tp.f
fi
set -e
perl -ne '
next unless /^ *Device +Boot +Begin +Start +End +Blocks +Id +System *$/i .. !/\S/;
next unless / [146] +DOS \d+-bit \S+$/;
next unless m:^/\S+:;
print $&; ' <$tp.f >$tp.d
newdefaultdevice="`cat $tp.d`"
echo "
I need to know which disk partition contains the distribution files;
disk partitions are specified by the block device name in Linux."
if [ -n "$newdefaultdevice" ]
then
echo \
"By the way, $newdefaultdevice looks like a DOS partition."
fi
getblockdev "Enter the partition's block device name"
fi
if [ -n "$mountpoint" ]
then
# We must have $mountpoint
if [ $option = multi_cd ]
then
echo \
'All directory names should be entered relative to the root of the CD-ROM.
'
elif [ $option = multi_nfs ]
then
echo \
"All directory names should be entered relative to the root of the NFS
filesystem, ie relative to $nfsrempath on the server.
"
else
echo \
"All directory names should be entered relative to the root of the
$fstype filesystem on $blockdevice.
"
fi
fi
# now try to get the users idea where the debian
# hierarchy start below the mointpoint
debug "mountpoint: $mountpoint"
while true
do
if ismulti "${mountpoint}" "${hierbase}"; then
multi=yes
fi
if [ $option = multi_cd ]
then
echo \
"I would like to know where on the CD-ROM the top level of the Debian
distribution is - this will usually contain the \`dists' directory.
If the CD-ROM is badly organised and doesn't have a straightforward copy of
the distribution you may answer \`none' and we'll go through the parts
I need individually."
else
echo \
"In order to make it easy for me to find the relevant files I'd ideally
like to install from a straightforward copy of the Debian distribution.
To use this I'll need to know where the top level of that copy of the
distribution is - this directory usually contains the Packages-Master file.
If you do not have a straightforward copy of the distribution available
just answer \`none' and we'll go through the parts I need individually."
fi
defhierbase=none
if [ -n "$p_hierbase" ]; then
if [ -d "$mountpoint/$p_hierbase/dists/$dist/main/binary-$iarch" \
-o -n "$multi" ]; then
echo "Last time you said \`$p_hierbase', and that looks plausible."
defhierbase="$p_hierbase"
else
echo "
Last time you said \`$p_hierbase', but that doesn't look plausible,
since \`$p_hierbase/dists/$dist/main/binary-$iarch' doesn't seem to exist.
And I can't get the impression that you're using a multi-CD set."
fi
fi
# at this point defhierbase is set if it looks plausible
# if `none' was entered, we assume a CD with a debian/ directory
if [ none = "$defhierbase" -a -d "$mountpoint/debian/dists/$dist/main/binary-$iarch" ]
then
echo "\`/debian' exists and looks plausible, so that's the default."
defhierbase=/debian
fi
echo -n "Distribution top level ? [$defhierbase] "
read response
if [ -z "$response" ]; then response="$defhierbase"; fi
if [ none = "$response" ]; then
hierbase=""
break
elif ismulti "$mountpoint" "$response" && [ -z "$multi" ]; then
multi=yes
fi
if ! [ -d "$mountpoint/$response/dists/$dist/main/binary-$iarch" \
-o -n "$multi" ]; then
echo \
"Neither $response/dists/$dist/main/binary-$iarch does not exist,
nor are you using a multi-CD set"
break
fi
hierbase="`echo \"$response\" | sed -e 's:/$::; s:^/*:/:; s:/\+:/:g;'`"
debug "hierbase: [$hierbase]"
if [ -n "$multi" ]; then
disklabel=`getdisklabel "$mountpoint" "/$response"`
echo "Ok, this is $disklabel."
#echo "Updating multi CD contents file cache ..."
#multi_contentsfile="${mountpoint}/${response}/.disk/contents.gz"
#zcat "$multi_contentsfile" > disk-contents.$option
fi
break;
done
distribution=$dist
if [ -n "$hierbase" ]
then
if [ -d "$mountpoint/$hierbase/dists/unstable/binary-$iarch" ]
then
echo \
'
Both a stable released distribution and a work-in-progress
development tree are available for installation. Would you like to
use the unreleased development tree (this is only recommended for
experts who like to live dangerously and want to help with testing) ?'
yesno "$p_usedevel" 'Use unreleased development distribution ?'
usedevel="$yesno"
if [ "$usedevel" = yes ]
then
distribution=development
fi
else
usedevel=no
fi
echo
fi
case "$hierbase" in
/* ) ;;
'' ) ;;
* ) hierbase="/$hierbase" ;;
esac
check_binary () {
# args: area-in-messages directory
debug "check_binary($@)"
if [ ! -d "${mountpoint}$2" -a -z "$multi" ]
then
echo "\`$2' does not exist."
return
fi
# In this special case it is ok for a sub-distribution to not contain any
# .deb files. Each CD should contain all Packages.cd files but doesn't
# need to contain the .deb files.
#
# if ! { find "$mountpoint$2" -follow -name '*.deb' -print \
# | head -1 | grep . ; } >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -z "$multi" ];
# then
# echo "\`$2' does not contain any *.deb packages."
# return
# fi
this_binary="$2"
echo "Using \`$this_binary' as $1 binary dir"
if [ -n "$multi" ]; then
this_disk=`getdisklabel ${mountpoint} "/$hierbase"`
echo " from disk \`$this_disk'"
fi
}
find_area () {
# args: area-in-messages area-in-vars subdirectory-in-hier
# last-time-binary last-time-packages
debug "find_area($@)"
this_binary=''
this_packages=''
this_disk=''
if [ -n "$hierbase" ]
then
check_binary $1 `echo "$hierbase/dists/$3/$1/binary-$iarch" | sed 's:/\+:/:g'`
debug "THIS_BINARY $this_binary"
fi
if [ $option = multi_cd -a $2 = nf -a -z "$this_binary" ]
then
echo '
Note: most CD-ROM distributions of Debian do not include programs
available in the `non-free'\'' directory of the distribution site.
This is because these programs have copyrights that prevent
distribution for profit on a CD-ROM - ie they are not free software.
If you wish to install these programs you'\''ll have to get them from an
alternative source.'
fi
while [ -z "$this_binary" ]
do
defaultbinary="$4"
echo "
Which directory contains the *.deb packages from the $1 distribution
area (this directory is named \`$3/binary' on the distribution site) ?
Say \`none' if this area is not available."
if [ $2 != main -a -z "$defaultbinary" ]
then
defaultbinary=none
fi
echo -n \
"Enter _$1_ binary dir. [$4]
? "
read response
if [ -z "$response" -a -n "$defaultbinary" ]
then
response="$defaultbinary"
fi
if [ none = "$response" ]
then
break
fi
case "$response" in
'' | none) continue ;;
esac
check_binary $1 "`echo \"$response\" | sed -e 's:/$::; s:^/*:/:'`"
done
if [ -n "$this_binary" ]
then
if [ "$multi" = "yes" ]; then
for f in Packages.cd.gz packages.cd.gz Packages.cd packages.cd
do
if [ -f "$mountpoint/$this_binary/$f" ]
then
this_packages="$this_binary/$f"
echo "Using \`$this_packages' for $1."
break
fi
done
else
if [ -f "${mountpoint}${hierbase}/.disk/packages/$1/Packages.gz" ]; then
this_packages=`echo "${hierbase}/.disk/packages/$1/Packages.gz"|sed 's:/\+:/:g'`
echo "Using \`${this_packages}' for $1."
fi
fi
while [ -z "$this_packages" ]
do
echo -n "
I can't find the $1 \`Packages.cd' file. The information in the
\`Packages.cd' file is important for package selection during new
installations, and is very useful for upgrades.
If you overlooked it when downloading you should do get it now and
return to this installation procedure when you have done so: you will
find one Packages.cd file and one Packages.cd.gz file -- either will do --
in the \`binary' subdirectory of each area on the FTP sites and
CD-ROMs. Alternatively (and this will be rather slow) I can scan the
packages in the distribution area - say \`scan' if you want me to do so.
You need a separate Packages.cd file from each of the distribution areas
you wish to install.
Where is the _$1_ \`Packages.cd' file (if none is available, say \`none')
[$5]
? "
read response
if [ -z "$response" -a -n "$5" ]
then
response="$5"
fi
case "$response" in
'') break ;;
none) break ;;
scan) this_packages=scan ;;
/*) this_packages="$response" ;;
*) this_packages="/$response" ;;
esac
done
fi
eval $2'_binary="$this_binary"'
eval $2'_packages="$this_packages"'
eval $2'_disk="$this_disk"'
}
find_area main main "$distribution" "$p_main_binary" "$p_main_packages"
find_area contrib ctb "$distribution" "$p_ctb_binary" "$p_ctb_packages"
find_area non-free nf "$distribution" "$p_nf_binary" "$p_nf_packages"
find_area non-US nonus "$distribution" "$p_nonus_binary" "$p_nonus_packages"
find_area local lcl local "$p_lcl_binary" "$p_lcl_packages"
echo -n '
Hit RETURN to continue. '
read response
exec 3>shvar.$option.new
outputparam p_blockdev "$blockdevice"
outputparam p_fstype "$fstype"
outputparam p_mountpoint "$mountpoint"
outputparam p_nfsserver "$nfsserver"
outputparam p_nfsrempath "$nfsrempath"
outputparam p_nfs "$nfs"
outputparam p_hierbase "$hierbase"
outputparam p_usedevel "$usedevel"
outputparam p_main_packages "$main_packages"
outputparam p_main_binary "$main_binary"
outputparam p_main_disk "$main_disk"
outputparam p_ctb_packages "$ctb_packages"
outputparam p_ctb_binary "$ctb_binary"
outputparam p_ctb_disk "$ctb_disk"
outputparam p_nf_packages "$nf_packages"
outputparam p_nf_binary "$nf_binary"
outputparam p_nf_disk "$nf_disk"
outputparam p_nonus_binary "$nonus_binary"
outputparam p_nonus_packages "$nonus_packages"
outputparam p_nonus_disk "$nonus_disk"
outputparam p_lcl_packages "$lcl_packages"
outputparam p_lcl_binary "$lcl_binary"
outputparam p_multi "$multi"
outputparam p_multi_contentsfile "$multi_contentsfile"
mv shvar.$option.new shvar.$option
xit=0
# vim:ts=4:sw=4:aw:ai: