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- Linux on Sony VAIO mini-HOWTO
- Hideki Saito hideki@chatlink.com
- v1.1, 16 September 1998
-
- This document explains installation of Linux on Sony VAIO computers.
- ______________________________________________________________________
-
- Table of Contents
-
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- 1.1 Notes
- 1.2 Notes about different systems
- 1.3 Update History
- 1.4 Disclaimer
- 1.5 What this document all about?
-
- 2. Hardware compatibilities issue
-
- 2.1 Hardware that not compatible with Linux
- 2.2 Partially compatible hardwares
- 2.2.1 Soundcard
- 2.2.2 Video Card
-
- 3. How to install Linux?
-
- 4. After all...
-
- 5. Little Legal notes
-
- 6. Special thanks
-
-
-
- ______________________________________________________________________
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- 1.1. Notes
-
- This document first appeared in "Hideki Saito's Homepage" at
-
-
- http://ryoohki.anime.net/~hideki/
-
-
-
- . This version of HOWTO is rewritten for updated information. HTML
- version is found in http://ryoohki.anime.net/ hideki/VAIO+Linux.html.
- You may distribute this document freely. When you publish it, please
- drop me a note; I just want know how this documents are used :)
-
-
- 1.2. Notes about different systems
-
- I've recently received some mail stating that some of contents in this
- document is incorrect. It is because some reason, hardware installed
- on more recent systems are slightly different than older systems. I
- will start covering those information. But since of course, I don't
- have every system in here, I would like to ask Sony VAIO owners to
- tell me more information about it. This would help me a lot if you can
- put [VAIO Information] in the beginning of the subject, so I can take
- extra attention to it. Also, please include model number of the
- system. If it is notebook, please include that information in a
- content, or in a subject. I would like to apologize to ones that got
- confused by this document. (Addition: 12/29/98)
-
-
- 1.3. Update History
-
- 12/29/98 Added several updates
-
-
- 1.4. Disclaimer
-
- Also most of procedures in this document is tested, I will take no
- responsibilities for any problem caused by using any information in
- this document. As like in GPL, please try anything in your own risk. I
- am not native English writer, and you will find many mistakes in this
- document. Please excuse me on those. Any corrections and
- clarifications are welcome; please send those to hideki@chatlink.com.
-
-
- 1.5. What this document all about?
-
- In this HOWTO, I will go over how to use Linux under Sony VAIO
- computers. The VAIO computers are great, but was not very friendly to
- Linux. But this isn't mean that you cannot use it, actually you can!
- Throughout this document, I will assume that you own either PCV 70 or
- 90. Since almost all VAIO models are similar in their architecture
- (although newer ones have larger disks, updated video card, more RAM,
- etc), many of contents in this document should apply to all VAIO
- models.
-
-
-
- 2. Hardware compatibilities issue
-
-
- 2.1. Hardware that not compatible with Linux
-
- Most of hardwares installed in the system are compatible under Linux.
- However there are exceptions of modem, USB Port and MPEG decoder.
- Please be aware that you cannot use modem, which should be problem for
- some of you. Modems installed in the VAIO is called DSVD modem, which
- is the variant of the "Winmodem."
-
- (Addition: 12/28/98) Newer model seems to have normal modem instead of
- Winmodem.
-
-
- 2.2. Partially compatible hardwares
-
- The soundcard and the Video card installed are partially compatible.
-
-
- 2.2.1. Soundcard
-
- Soundcard is compatible under Linux with supports of Microsoft Sound
- System + Sound Blaster, if you want to use MIDI under Linux, you need
- to compromise your sound input capabilities. For this case, cancel
- out the Sound Blaster. If you need MIDI, and sound input, you may
- want consider buying OSS/Linux, which you can use all of its
- capabilities under Linux. The soundcard equipped with the VAIO is
- Yamaha OPL3SA, and OSS/Linux has full support to it. It seems like
- that the wavetable synthesis mentioned in the specification is really
- the soft synthesizer, so you are not missing hardware capabilities on
- it. As the time I am writing this, there is the OSS/Free 3.8, which
- supports this soundcard under Yamaha OPL3-SA1 audio controller. Please
- note that this is not initially installed on 2.0.x. You will need to
- download from OSS site. 2.1.x comes with updated version of OSS/Free,
- but I haven't tested compatibility with it. If you see that it is
- working with this soundcard, please let me know.
-
-
- 2.2.2. Video Card
-
- Videocard is partially supported under Linux. You will have no
- problem using it under Linux console mode. If you wish to use it
- under X Window, get 3.3.1 or later XFree86, which has support to ATI
- Rage. Other commercial X Window system should support this, too.
- However, 3D acceleration of this video card will not work under Linux,
- as there is no driver for this. (Update 12/29/98) For model number
- 505, ALSA drivers on XFree86 V3.3.3 or later is compatible.
-
-
- 3. How to install Linux?
-
- Installing Linux on the system will not be big problem. However, you
- need to aware that initially, there are one non-DOS partition on the
- system. I have no idea what that partition is. It is 400MB
- partition, and it is visible by running fdisk. I simply deleted this
- partition to allocate it for Linux. And I don't have any problem, so
- probably it must be something to do with software installation.
- (Update 12/29/98) This 400MB partition is only on older models, it
- really supporsed to be another 400MB DOS partition, but Sony made
- mistake on it. Please refer to other instruction for general
- installation of Linux. The VAIO has nice support that you can boot
- directly from CD-ROM, if CD-ROM is bootable. Since the BIOS supports
- it, it is what you can use in some distribution. This is nice,
- because you can perform floppyless installation. Particularly, Redhat
- could boot from CD-ROM. Other distribution like SUSE also claims that
- it can boot from CD-ROM. But as I have not checked those yet, I
- cannot be sure on that. If that this way of booting does not work with
- yours, try checking boot option in the BIOS. Kernel configuration
- shouldn't be big problem except for the part to setup soundcard. But
- as I covered that issue earlier, I will not talk about it in this
- section. The VAIO computer is equipped with APM BIOS, or Advanced
- Power Management BIOS, I personally don't recommend that you enable
- support to it under Linux. I had problem when I enabled it. (Update
- 12/29/98) I have received report that with 505, CD-ROM install is
- difficult and network install is much easier.
-
-
- 4. After all...
-
- Everything went well? I hope it did. Now your Sony VAIO computer is
- one of the best Linux workstation. If you have any problem, I may
- have answer to your questions. Please just send those to
- hideki@chatlink.com anytime. I will try to answer those as soon as
- possible.
-
-
- 5. Little Legal notes
-
- VAIO is the trademark of Sony. All other trademark appeared in this
- documents are belonged to their respective holders. The copyright of
- this document is reserved by Hideki Saito.
-
-
- 6. Special thanks
-
- I would like to thank to following people, not in any particular
- order: Daniel Nunes. If you feel that your name should be on this
- section, please let me know by mail. (recentlly I lost big portion of
- my mail spool by accident, so it maybe the case)
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