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INTRBASE_55
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STAT11.E
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1998-10-18
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/*
* Program type: Embedded Static SQL
*
* Description:
* This program demonstrates 'set transaction' statements
* with the three isolation options:
*
* - snapshot
* - read committed
* - shapshot table stability.
*/
#include "example.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
EXEC SQL
BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;
long *t1;
long *t2;
long *t3;
char Db_name[128];
EXEC SQL
SET DATABASE empdb = COMPILETIME "employee.gdb" RUNTIME :Db_name;
long cust_no;
long tot;
char ord_stat[8];
EXEC SQL
END DECLARE SECTION;
int main(ARG(int, argc), ARG(char **, argv))
ARGLIST(int argc)
ARGLIST(char **argv)
{
if (argc > 1)
strcpy (Db_name, argv[1]);
else
strcpy (Db_name, "employee.gdb");
/* Connect to the database. */
EXEC SQL
WHENEVER SQLERROR GOTO :err;
EXEC SQL
CONNECT empdb;
/*
* Start a transaction with SNAPSHOT isolation option.
* This transaction wants to see a stable, unchanging view
* of the sales orders, while it computes the totals.
* Name the transaction t1.
*/
printf("Starting a transaction with SNAPSHOT isolation option.\n\n");
EXEC SQL
SET TRANSACTION NAME t1 READ WRITE SNAPSHOT;
EXEC SQL
DECLARE s CURSOR FOR
SELECT cust_no, SUM(qty_ordered)
FROM sales GROUP BY cust_no;
EXEC SQL
OPEN TRANSACTION t1 s;
EXEC SQL
FETCH s INTO :cust_no, :tot; /* get the first row only */
if (!SQLCODE)
printf("\tCustomer: %ld Quantity Ordered: %ld\n\n", cust_no, tot);
EXEC SQL
CLOSE s;
EXEC SQL
COMMIT TRANSACTION t1;
/*
* Start a transaction with READ COMMITTED isolation option.
* This transaction wants to see changes for the order status
* as they come in.
* Name the transaction t2.
*/
printf("Starting a transaction with READ COMMITTED isolation option.\n\n");
EXEC SQL
SET TRANSACTION NAME t2 READ WRITE READ COMMITTED;
EXEC SQL
DECLARE c CURSOR FOR
SELECT cust_no, order_status
FROM sales
WHERE order_status IN ("open", "shipping");
EXEC SQL
OPEN TRANSACTION t2 c;
EXEC SQL
FETCH c INTO :cust_no, :ord_stat; /* get the first row only */
if (!SQLCODE)
printf("\tCustomer number: %ld Status: %s\n\n", cust_no, ord_stat);
EXEC SQL
CLOSE c;
EXEC SQL
COMMIT TRANSACTION t2;
/*
* Start a transaction with SNAPSHOT TABLE STABILITY isolation
* option. This transaction wants to lock out all other users
* from making any changes to the customer table, while it goes
* through and updates customer status.
* Name the transaction t3.
*/
printf("Starting a transaction with SNAPSHOT TABLE STABILITY.\n\n");
EXEC SQL
SET TRANSACTION NAME t3 READ WRITE SNAPSHOT TABLE STABILITY;
EXEC SQL
DECLARE h CURSOR FOR
SELECT cust_no
FROM customer
WHERE on_hold = '*'
FOR UPDATE OF on_hold;
EXEC SQL
OPEN TRANSACTION t3 h;
EXEC SQL
FETCH h INTO :cust_no; /* get the first row only */
if (!SQLCODE)
printf("\tCustomer on hold: %ld\n\n", cust_no);
EXEC SQL
CLOSE h;
EXEC SQL
COMMIT TRANSACTION t3;
EXEC SQL
DISCONNECT empdb;
return (0);
err:
isc_print_status(isc_status);
return 1;
}