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gc.h
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1998-05-08
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/*
* @(#)gc.h 1.10 97/01/24
*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Sun
* Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You shall not
* disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
* accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
* with Sun.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE
* SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
* SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING
* THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
*
* CopyrightVersion 1.1_beta
*
*/
#ifndef _GC_H_
#define _GC_H_
#include "gc_md.h"
/*
* Lock against heap modification.
*/
extern sys_mon_t *_heap_lock;
#define HEAP_LOCK_INIT() monitorRegister(_heap_lock, "Heap lock")
#define HEAP_LOCK() sysMonitorEnter(_heap_lock)
#define HEAP_UNLOCK() sysMonitorExit(_heap_lock)
#define HEAP_LOCKED() sysMonitorEntered( _heap_lock)
/*
* Define this if you want the mark phase to detect pointers into the
* interior of objects.
*/
/* #define CHECK_INTERIOR_POINTERS */
#define OBJECTGRAIN 8
#define HANDLEGRAIN 8
#define BITSPERCHAR 8
/*
* Types of overflows: we might respond to an overflow of a particular
* error differently, e.g. expanding only the overflowing area.
*/
#define OVERFLOW_NONE 0
#define OVERFLOW_OBJECTS 1
#define OVERFLOW_HANDLES 2
/*
* Possible actions to take on overflows. manageAllocFailure()
* decides between these.
*/
#define OVERFLOW_ACT_FAIL 0
#define OVERFLOW_ACT_GC 1
#define OVERFLOW_ACT_FINALIZE 2
#define OVERFLOW_ACT_REFS 3
#define OVERFLOW_ACT_EXPAND 4
#define OVERFLOW_ACT_DESPERATE 5
/*
* Memory block header (bottom three bits are flags):
*
* -------------------------------------------------------------
* | <--- length --->| pinned | <- obj swapped -> | <- free -> |
* -------------------------------------------------------------
* 31 3 2 1 0
*/
typedef long hdr;
#define obj_geth(p) (*((hdr *)(p)))
#define obj_seth(p, h) (*((hdr *)(p)) = (h))
#define h_len(h) ((h) & ~(OBJECTGRAIN-1))
#define h_free(h) ((h) & 1)
#define h_bumplen(h, l) ((h) += (l))
#define obj_len(p) (obj_geth(p)&~(OBJECTGRAIN-1))
#define obj_setlf(p, l, f) (obj_geth(p) = (l)|(f))
#define obj_bumplen(p, l) (obj_geth(p) += (l))
#define obj_free(p) (obj_geth(p)&1)
#define obj_setfree(p) (obj_geth(p) |= 1)
#define obj_clearfree(p) (obj_geth(p) &= ~1)
#define obj_pinned(p) (obj_geth(p) & 4)
#define obj_pin(p) (obj_geth(p) |= 4)
#define obj_unpin(p) (obj_geth(p) &= ~4)
/*
* The marking code relies upon the values representing the three mark
* states to be ordered numerically: NoMark < SoftMark < HardMark.
*/
#define NoMark 0
#define SoftMark 1
#define HardMark 3
#define MarkPtr(p, v) _MarkPtr(((unsigned int) (p) & ~(OBJECTGRAIN - 1)), v)
#define ClearMarkPtr(p, v) _ClearMarkPtr(((unsigned int)(p)&~(OBJECTGRAIN-1)),v)
#define IsMarked(p) _IsMarked((unsigned int) (p) & ~(OBJECTGRAIN - 1))
#define SOFTREFBAGSIZE 200 /* max number of soft refs to kill in one cycle */
#ifndef PAGED_HEAPS /************ CONTIGUOUS HEAPS: ********************/
#define ValidObject(p) ((((int)(p)) & (OBJECTGRAIN-1)) == 0 && \
(unsigned char *)(p) >= opmin && \
(unsigned char *)(p) < opmax)
#define ValidHandle(p) (((int) (p) & (sizeof(JHandle)-1)) == 0 && \
(unsigned char *)(p) >= hpmin && \
(unsigned char *)(p) <= hpmax)
/* ValidHorO() assumes OBJECTGRAIN=sizeof(JHandle)... */
#define ValidHorO(p) (((int) (p) & (OBJECTGRAIN-1)) == 0 && \
(unsigned char *)(p) >= hpmin && \
(unsigned char *)(p) <= opmax)
#define SetLimits() \
register unsigned char *const opmin = opool, \
*const opmax = opoollimit, \
*const hpmin = hpool, \
*const hpmax = hpoollimit-sizeof(JHandle)
#define POP_FREE_HANDLE(hp) \
hp = (JHandle *)hpoolfreelist; \
if (hp) { \
hpoolfreelist = (unsigned char *)hp->methods; \
}
#define PUSH_FREE_HANDLE(hp) \
hp->methods = (struct methodtable *)hpoolfreelist; \
hpoolfreelist = (unsigned char *)hp;
/* Mark bit access assumes contiguity of handles and objects */
#define MARKINDEX(p) (((unsigned char *)(p) - hpmin) >> 7)
#define BITOFFSET(p) ((((unsigned char *)(p) - hpmin) >> 2) & 0x1e)
#define _MarkPtr(p, v) (markbits[MARKINDEX(p)] |= (v) << BITOFFSET(p))
#define _ClearMarkPtr(p, v) (markbits[MARKINDEX(p)] &= ~((v) << BITOFFSET(p)))
#define _IsMarked(p) ((markbits[MARKINDEX(p)] >> BITOFFSET(p)) &3)
/* set the second word in an object (from ptr to header) to 0x55555555 */
#define CHECK_WORD_INDEX 1
#define MAP_OVER_HANDLES_FROM_START(MO_hp) { \
JHandle *MOH_limit = (JHandle *) hpmax; \
for (MO_hp = (JHandle *) hpool; MO_hp <= MOH_limit; MO_hp++) {
#define END_MAP_OVER_HANDLES_FROM_START \
} /* end for */ \
} /* end MAP_OVER_HANDLES_FROM_START */
#define MAP_OVER_OBJECTS_FROM_START(p) { \
unsigned char *MOO_limit = opmax; \
unsigned char *MOO_start = opmin; \
for (p = opmin; \
p < MOO_limit; \
p += obj_len(p)) {
#define END_MAP_OVER_OBJECTS_FROM_START \
} /* end for */ \
} /* end END_MAP_OVER_OBJECTS_FROM_START */
#else /************ PAGED HEAPS: ********************/
/* gc philosophy makes it necessary to detect if an arbitrary int is
* (possibly) a handle or object ref.
* A value is (possibly) valid if it is properly aligned, and it
* points into a page that has a page map entry of the proper type.
*/
/* assumes ValidHorO already */
#define GetPageMapEntry(p) \
(page_map[((int)(p) - (int)mem_base) >> PTR_2_PAGE_SHIFT])
#define ValidObject(p) ((((int)(p)) & (OBJECTGRAIN-1)) == 0 && \
(void *)(p) >= mem_base && \
(void *)(p) < mem_top && \
(GetPageMapEntry((p)).chunk_size > 0))
#define ValidHandle(p) (((((int)(p)) & (HANDLEGRAIN-1)) == 0) && \
((void *)(p) >= mem_base) && \
((void *)(p) < mem_top) && \
(GetPageMapEntry((p)).chunk_size < 0))
/* ValidHorO() assumes OBJECTGRAIN == HANDLEGRAIN... */
#define ValidHorO(p) ((((int)(p)) & (HANDLEGRAIN-1)) == 0 && \
(void *)(p) >= mem_base && \
(void *)(p) < mem_top && \
(GetPageMapEntry((p)).chunk_size != 0))
#define SetLimits() int SL_dufus = 0
/* assumes ValidHorO already */
#define ChunkBase(p) (void *) \
(((int)(p) & ~(PAGE_ALIGNMENT - 1)) - \
(GetPageMapEntry((p)).page_number << PTR_2_PAGE_SHIFT))
/* curHanBlkP must be set in advance!!! */
#define POP_FREE_HANDLE(hp) \
hp = (JHandle *)curHanBlkP->freePtr; \
if (hp) { \
curHanBlkP->freePtr = (unsigned char *)hp->methods; \
}
/* Can only be called within a MAP_OVER_HANDLES_FROM_START loop
* - uses MOH_chunk instead of curHanBlkP for efficiency.
*/
#define PUSH_FREE_HANDLE(hp) \
hp->methods = (struct methodtable *)MOH_chunk->freePtr; \
MOH_chunk->freePtr = (unsigned char *)hp;
#define MARKINDEX(p) (((int)(p) & (PAGE_ALIGNMENT - 1)) >> 7)
#define BITOFFSET(p) ((((int)(p) & (PAGE_ALIGNMENT - 1)) >> 2) & 0x1e)
#define _MarkPtr(p, v) (GetPageMapEntry(p).mark_bits[MARKINDEX(p)] |= \
(v) << BITOFFSET(p))
#define _ClearMarkPtr(p, v) (GetPageMapEntry(p).mark_bits[MARKINDEX(p)] &= \
~((v) << BITOFFSET(p)))
#define _IsMarked(p) ((GetPageMapEntry(p).mark_bits[MARKINDEX(p)] \
>> BITOFFSET(p)) & 3)
/* # of bytes of markbits we need per page: */
#define MARK_BITS_SIZE ((PAGE_ALIGNMENT / (OBJECTGRAIN * BITSPERCHAR)) * 2)
/*
* Part of Java memory management and garbage collection.
*
* This supports a discontiguous gcable heap, which is useful for the
* Mac OS, or other platforms without good memory mapping support.
*
* CHUNKS:
* Memory is requested from the OS in "Chunks" of n pages, which are
* PAGE_ALIGNMENT aligned and sized. Handles and objects are allocated out of
* different chunks. When more memory is needed, additional chunks can be
* allocated. When chunks are free, they may be returned to the OS. Chunks
* don't need to be contiguous. Handle chunks and object chunks are linked
* into seperate, doubly linked lists, which are sorted by chunk address. On
* platforms without real "memalign" support, there may be unaligned (wasted)
* space that precedes the true chunk that we can use for something else
* (markbits come to mind).
*/
/* fields marked ### MUST BE OBJECT AND/OR HANDLE GRAIN ALIGNED */
typedef struct CHUNK_BLK { /* a chunk of pages */
void* chunkHandle; /* OS handle to this chunk */
struct CHUNK_BLK *nextPtr; /* ptr to next chunk header */
struct CHUNK_BLK *prevPtr; /* ptr to previous chunk header */
long chunkFlags; /* misc flags */
long allocSize; /* == (endPtr - startPtr)### */
long freeCnt; /* # of free bytes in this chunk */
unsigned char *startPtr; /* ptr to starting byte### */
unsigned char *endPtr; /* ptr past last byte### */
unsigned char *freePtr; /* ptr to first free space CANDIDATE
* (may not really be free), or it might be a ptr to a free list
* of objects, depending on phase of the moon.
*/
/* users may modify start and end ptrs, but not this one: */
unsigned char *physEndPtr;
#ifdef WASTED_SPACE_IN_LEADER
/* WARNING: clearLocalMarkBits assumes that only markbits are stored
* in the waste !!!
*/
unsigned char *wasteStartPtr; /* ptr to starting wasted byte */
unsigned char *wasteFreePtr; /* ptr to first free wasted byte */
/* wasteEndPtr == the ChunkBlk pointer */
#endif /* WASTED_SPACE_IN_LEADER*/
} ChunkBlk, *ChunkBlkP;
/* CHUNK_BLK->chunkFlags bits: */
/* set this bit in chunkFlags if any objects in the chunk are pinned */
#define CHUNK_PINNED 1
/* doubly-linked list of handle chunks, in address order: */
extern ChunkBlkP firstHanBlkP;
extern ChunkBlkP lastHanBlkP;
extern ChunkBlkP curHanBlkP;
/* doubly-linked list of object chunks, in address order: */
extern ChunkBlkP firstObjBlkP;
extern ChunkBlkP lastObjBlkP;
extern ChunkBlkP curObjBlkP;
/* store this into the last two words of the chunk to detect overwrites */
/* Odd to make a poor pointer, 111 in the low bits looks like a swapped
* free block if a header! */
#define ALMOST_WORD 0x77777777
#define ULTIMATE_WORD 0xBAADDEED /* Why not. */
/* set the third word in an object (from ptr to header) to 0x55555555 */
#define CHECK_WORD_INDEX 2
/* Macros to abstract out looping over all handles or objects.
* Note that you can't "break" out of this loop. Use goto or return instead.
*/
#define MAP_OVER_HANDLES_FROM_START(MO_hp) { \
ChunkBlkP MOH_chunk = firstHanBlkP; \
JHandle *MOH_limit; \
do { \
for (MO_hp = (JHandle *)MOH_chunk->startPtr, \
MOH_limit = (JHandle *)MOH_chunk->endPtr; \
MO_hp < MOH_limit; MO_hp++) {
#define END_MAP_OVER_HANDLES_FROM_START \
} /* end for */ \
MOH_chunk = MOH_chunk->nextPtr; \
} while (MOH_chunk != firstHanBlkP); \
} /* end MAP_OVER_HANDLES_FROM_START */
#define MAP_OVER_OBJECTS_FROM_START(MO_p) { \
ChunkBlkP MOO_chunk = firstObjBlkP; \
unsigned char *MOO_limit; \
unsigned char *MOO_start; \
do { \
for ((MO_p) = MOO_chunk->startPtr, \
MOO_start = MOO_chunk->startPtr, \
MOO_limit = MOO_chunk->endPtr; \
(MO_p) < MOO_limit; \
(MO_p) += obj_len(MO_p)) {
#define END_MAP_OVER_OBJECTS_FROM_START \
} /* end for */ \
MOO_chunk = MOO_chunk->nextPtr; \
} while (MOO_chunk != firstObjBlkP); \
} /* end END_MAP_OVER_OBJECTS_FROM_START */
#endif /************ END PAGED HEAPS ********************/
#ifdef WASTED_SPACE_IN_LEADER
/* following functions defined in gc_md.c: */
void initWastedSpaceInChunk(ChunkBlkP chunk);
void sysCheckWastedSpace(ChunkBlkP chunk);
void clearLocalMarkBits(void);
void* allocMarkBitsLocally(ChunkBlkP blkP);
#else
#define initWastedSpaceInChunk(xxx) 0
#define sysCheckWastedSpace(xxx) 0
#define clearLocalMarkBits() 0
#define allocMarkBitsLocally(xxx) 0
#endif
#endif /* !_GC_H_ */