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regexp.java
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1995-08-11
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/*
* @(#)Regexp.java 1.1 95/04/01
*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights reserved Permission to
* use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for
* NON-COMMERCIAL purposes and without fee is hereby granted provided that
* this copyright notice appears in all copies. Please refer to the file
* copyright.html for further important copyright and licensing information.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE
* SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
* OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY
* LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR
* ITS DERIVATIVES.
*/
package java.util;
/**
* A class to represent a regular expression. Only handles '*'s.
* @author James Gosling
*/
public class Regexp {
/** if true then the matching process ignores case. */
public boolean ignoreCase;
/*
* regular expressions are carved into three regions: a constant string
* prefix, a constant string suffix, and a series of floating strings in
* between. In the input regular expression, they are seperated by *s
*/
public String exp;
public String prefix, suffix;
public boolean exact;
public int prefixLen, suffixLen, totalLen;
public String mids[];
/** Create a new regular expression object. The regular expression
is a series of constant strings seperated by *s. For example:
<dl>
<dt>*.gif <dd>Matches any string that ends in ".gif".
<dt>/tmp/* <dd>Matches any string that starts with "/tmp/".
<dt>/tmp/*.gif <dd>Matches any string that starts with "/tmp/" and ends
with ".gif".
<dt>/tmp/*new*.gif <dd>Matches any string that starts with "/tmp/"
and ends with ".gif" and has "new" somewhere in between.
</dl>
*/
public Regexp (String s) {
exp = s;
int firstst = s.indexOf('*');
int lastst = s.lastIndexOf('*');
if (firstst < 0) {
totalLen = s.length();
exact = true; // no * s
} else {
prefixLen = firstst;
if (firstst == 0)
prefix = null;
else
prefix = s.substring(0, firstst);
suffixLen = s.length() - lastst - 1;
if (suffixLen == 0)
suffix = null;
else
suffix = s.substring(lastst + 1);
int nmids = 0;
int pos = firstst;
while (pos < lastst && pos >= 0) {
nmids++;
pos = s.indexOf('*', pos + 1);
}
totalLen = prefixLen + suffixLen;
if (nmids > 0) {
mids = new String[nmids];
pos = firstst;
for (int i = 0; i < nmids; i++) {
pos++;
int npos = s.indexOf('*', pos);
if (pos < npos) {
mids[i] = s.substring(pos, npos);
totalLen += mids[i].length();
}
pos = npos;
}
}
}
}
/** Returns true iff the String s matches this regular expression. */
final boolean matches(String s) {
return matches(s, 0, s.length());
}
/** Returns true iff the substring of s from offset for len characters
matches this regular expression. */
boolean matches(String s, int offset, int len) {
if (exact)
return len == totalLen &&
exp.regionMatches(ignoreCase, 0, s, offset, len);
if (len < totalLen)
return false;
if (prefixLen > 0 &&
!prefix.regionMatches(ignoreCase,
0, s, offset, prefixLen)
||
suffixLen > 0 &&
!suffix.regionMatches(ignoreCase,
0, s, offset + len - suffixLen,
suffixLen))
return false;
if (mids == null)
return true;
int nmids = mids.length;
int spos = offset + prefixLen;
int limit = offset+len-suffixLen;
for (int i = 0; i<nmids; i++) {
String ms = mids[i];
int ml = ms.length();
while (spos+ml<=limit &&
!ms.regionMatches(ignoreCase,
0, s, spos, ml))
spos++;
if (spos+ml>limit)
return false;
spos+=ml;
}
return true;
}
/** Returns subst with *s replaced by those regions of s that
matched the *s in the regular expression. This assumes that
s matches this regular expression. For example, given the
regular expression "/tmp/*.ras" which matches "/tmp/foo.ras"
invoking re.substitute("/tmp/foo.ras","/dir/*.gif") returns
"/dir/foo.gif" */
String substitute(String s, String subst) {
if (exact)
return subst;
if (mids == null) {
/* Just one */
int star = subst.indexOf('*');
if (star < 0)
return subst;
return subst.substring(0, star)+
s.substring(prefixLen, s.length()-suffixLen)+
subst.substring(star+1);
}
if (len < totalLen)
return false;
if (prefixLen > 0 &&
!prefix.regionMatches(ignoreCase,
0, s, offset, prefixLen)
||
suffixLen > 0 &&
!suffix.regionMatches(ignoreCase,
0, s, offset + len - suffixLen,
suffixLen))
return false;
if (mids == null)
return true;
int nmids = mids.length;
int spos = offset + prefixLen;
int limit = offset+len-suffixLen;
for (int i = 0; i<nmids; i++) {
String ms = mids[i];
int ml = ms.length();
while (spos+ml<=limit &&
!ms.regionMatches(ignoreCase,
0, s, spos, ml))
spos++;
if (spos+ml>limit)
return false;
spos+=ml;
}
return true;
}
static public void main(String argv[]) {
Regexp r = new Regexp(argv[0]);
System.out.print("re="+r+"\n");
r.ignoreCase = true;
for (int i = 1; i<argv.length; i++)
System.out.print("<"+argv[i]+"> "+r.matches(argv[i])+"\n");
}
}