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randomaccessfile.java
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1995-08-11
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/*
* @(#)RandomAccessFile.java 1.9 95/01/31 David Brown
*
* Copyright (c) 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
* and its documentation for NON-COMMERCIAL purposes and without
* fee is hereby granted provided that this copyright notice
* appears in all copies. Please refer to the file "copyright.html"
* for further important copyright and licensing information.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF
* THE SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
* DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
*/
package java.io;
import java.io.File;
/*
* Random Access File. Read-only or read-write modes.
* Can be constructed from a file descriptor, file name, or File object.
* This needs much more thought...
*/
public
class RandomAccessFile {
int fd;
/**
* Create a RandomAccessFile given a file name.
* Mode is "r" for read-only, "rw" for read+write.
* May throw IOException. The file name is
* very system dependent!
*/
public RandomAccessFile(String name, String mode) {
this(open(name, mode.equals("rw")));
}
/**
* Create a RandomAccessFile given a file descriptor.
* May throw IOException. The use of file descriptor
* is very system dependent!
*/
public RandomAccessFile(int fd) {
this.fd = fd;
}
/**
* Create a RandomAccessFile given a File object
* and mode ("r" or "rw").
*/
public RandomAccessFile(File file, String mode) {
this(file.getPath(), mode);
}
/**
* Open a file, return the fd. File is opened in
* read-write mode if writeable is true, else read-only.
*/
private native int open(String name, boolean writeable);
// 'Read' primitives
/**
* Read a byte
*/
public native int read();
/**
* Read bytes
*/
private native int readBytes(byte b[], int off, int len);
/**
* Read an array of bytes
*/
public int read(byte b[]) {
return readBytes(b, 0, b.length);
}
public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) {
return readBytes(b, off, len);
}
// 'Write' primitives
/**
* Write a byte.
*/
public native void write(int b);
/**
* Write bytes
*/
private native void writeBytes(byte b[], int off, int len);
/**
* Write an array of bytes
*/
public void write(byte b[]) {
writeBytes(b, 0, b.length);
}
public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) {
writeBytes(b, off, len);
}
// 'Random access' stuff
/**
* Return the current location of the file pointer
*/
public native int getFilePointer();
/**
* Set the file pointer to the specified absolute position
*/
public native void seek(int pos);
/**
* Return the length of the file.
*/
public native int length();
/**
* Close the file.
* (We need destructors!)
*/
public native void close();
//
// Some "reading/writing Java data types" methods stolen from
// DataInputStream and DataOutputStream.
//
// REMIND: These don't belong here! There eventually should be
// a way to get a DataInputStream or DataOutputStream
// based on a RandomAccessFile, or instead we could an interface
// which describes the basic read() or write() functionality
// (and then have a "PortableDataTypeIO" utility class which
// had all the code to read/write primitive Java data types...)
//
/**
* Read a boolean
*/
public final boolean readBoolean() {
return read() != 0;
}
/**
* Read a byte
*/
public final byte readByte() {
return (byte)read();
}
/**
* Read short
*/
public final short readShort() {
return (short)(((read() << 8) & (0xFF << 8)) |
((read() << 0) & (0xFF << 0)));
}
/**
* Read char
*/
public final char readChar() {
return (char)(((read() << 8) & (0xFF << 8)) |
((read() << 0) & (0xFF << 0)));
}
/**
* Read int
*/
public final int readInt() {
return ((read() << 24) & (0xFF << 24)) |
((read() << 16) & (0xFF << 16)) |
((read() << 8) & (0xFF << 8)) |
((read() << 0) & (0xFF << 0));
}
/**
* Read long
*/
public final long readLong() {
return (((long)read() << 56) & ((long)0xFF << 56)) |
(((long)read() << 48) & ((long)0xFF << 48)) |
(((long)read() << 40) & ((long)0xFF << 40)) |
(((long)read() << 32) & ((long)0xFF << 32)) |
(((long)read() << 24) & ((long)0xFF << 24)) |
(((long)read() << 16) & ((long)0xFF << 16)) |
(((long)read() << 8) & ((long)0xFF << 8)) |
(((long)read() << 0) & ((long)0xFF << 0));
}
/**
* Read a line terminated by a '\n' or EOF.
*/
public final String readLine() {
StringBuffer input = new StringBuffer();
int c;
while (((c = read()) != -1) && (c != '\n')) {
input.appendChar((char)c);
}
if ((c == -1) && (input.length() == 0)) {
return null;
}
return input.toString();
}
/**
* Read a UTF format string
*/
public final String readUTF() {
int utflen = ((read() << 8) & 0xFF00) |
((read() << 0) & 0x00FF);
char str[] = new char[utflen];
int strlen = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < utflen ;) {
int c = read();
if ((c & 0x80) == 0) {
str[strlen++] = (char)c;
i++;
} else if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
str[strlen++] = (char)(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (read() & 0x3F));
i += 2;
} else {
str[strlen++] = (char)(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |
((read() & 0x3F) << 6) |
(read() & 0x3F));
i += 3;
}
}
return new String(str, 0, strlen);
}
/**
* Write a boolean
*/
public final void writeBoolean(boolean v) {
write(v ? 1 : 0);
//written++;
}
/**
* Write a byte
*/
public final void writeByte(int v) {
write(v);
//written++;
}
/**
* Write short
*/
public final void writeShort(int v) {
write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
//written += 2;
}
/**
* Write char
*/
public final void writeChar(int v) {
write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
//written += 2;
}
/**
* Write int
*/
public final void writeInt(int v) {
write((v >>> 24) & 0xFF);
write((v >>> 16) & 0xFF);
write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
//written += 4;
}
/**
* Write long
*/
public final void writeLong(long v) {
write((int)(v >>> 56) & 0xFF);
write((int)(v >>> 48) & 0xFF);
write((int)(v >>> 40) & 0xFF);
write((int)(v >>> 32) & 0xFF);
write((int)(v >>> 24) & 0xFF);
write((int)(v >>> 16) & 0xFF);
write((int)(v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
write((int)(v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
//written += 8;
}
/**
* Write a string as a sequence of bytes
* REMIND: need to add support for more data types
*/
public final void writeBytes(String s) {
int len = s.length();
for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
write((byte)s.charAt(i));
}
//written += len;
}
/**
* Write a string as a sequence of chars
*/
public final void writeChars(String s) {
int len = s.length();
for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
int v = s.charAt(i);
write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
}
//written += len * 2;
}
/**
* Write string in UTF format
*/
public final void writeUTF(String str) {
int strlen = str.length();
int utflen = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < strlen ; i++) {
int c = str.charAt(i);
if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
utflen++;
} else if (c > 0x03FF) {
utflen += 3;
} else {
utflen += 2;
}
}
write((utflen >>> 8) & 0xFF);
write((utflen >>> 0) & 0xFF);
for (int i = 0 ; i < strlen ; i++) {
int c = str.charAt(i);
if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
write(c);
} else if (c > 0x03FF) {
write(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
write(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
write(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
//written += 2;
} else {
write(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
write(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
//written += 1;
}
}
//written += strlen + 2;
}
}