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PC World Komputer 1995 November
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fileinputstream.java
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1995-08-11
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/*
* @(#)FileInputStream.java 1.15 95/05/21 Arthur van Hoff
*
* Copyright (c) 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
* and its documentation for NON-COMMERCIAL purposes and without
* fee is hereby granted provided that this copyright notice
* appears in all copies. Please refer to the file "copyright.html"
* for further important copyright and licensing information.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF
* THE SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
* DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
*/
package java.io;
import java.io.File;
/**
* File input stream, can be constructed from
* a file descriptor or a file name.
* @see FileOutputStream
* @see File
* @version 1.15, 21 May 1995
* @author Arthur van Hoff
*/
public
class FileInputStream extends InputStream {
/**
* The system-dependent file descriptor.
*/
private int fd = -1;
/**
* Creates an input file given a file name.
* @param name the file name (very system dependent)
* @exception IOException i/o error occurred, file not found
*/
public FileInputStream(String name) {
this.fd = open(name);
}
/**
* Creates an input file given a file descriptor.
* @param fd the file descriptor (very system dependent)
* @exception IOException i/o error occurred
*/
public FileInputStream(int fd) {
this.fd = openfd(fd);
}
/**
* Creates an input file given a File object.
* @param file the file to be opened for reading
* @exception IOException i/o error occurred, file not found
*/
public FileInputStream(File file) {
this(file.getPath());
}
/**
* Opens a file for reading.
*/
private native int open(String name);
/**
* Uses a file descriptor for reading.
*/
private native int openfd(int fd);
/**
* Reads a byte. Will block if no input is available.
* @return the byte read, or -1 if the end of the
* stream is reached.
* @exception IOException i/o error occurred
*/
public native int read();
private native int readBytes(byte b[], int off, int len);
/**
* Reads into an array of bytes.
* Blocks until some input is available.
* @param b the buffer into which the data is read
* @return the actual number of bytes read, -1 is
* returned when the end of the stream is reached.
* @exception IOException i/o error occurred
*/
public int read(byte b[]) {
return readBytes(b, 0, b.length);
}
/**
* Reads into an array of bytes.
* Blocks until some input is available.
* For efficiency,this method should be overridden in a subclass
* (the default implementation reads 1 byte
* at a time).
* @param b the buffer into which the data is read
* @param off the start offset of the data
* @param len the maximum number of bytes read
* @return the actual number of bytes read, -1 is
* returned when the end of the stream is reached.
* @exception IOException i/o error occurred
*/
public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) {
return readBytes(b, off, len);
}
/**
* Skips bytes of input.
* @param n bytes to be skipped
* @return actual number of bytes skipped
* @exception IOException i/o error occurred
*/
public native int skip(int n);
/**
* Returns the number of bytes that can be read
* without blocking.
* @return the number of available bytes, which is initially
* equal to the file size
*/
public native int available();
/**
* Closes the input stream. Must be called
* to release any resources associated with
* the stream.
* @exception IOException i/o error occurred
*/
public synchronized native void close();
/**
* Returns the file descriptor associated with this stream.
*/
public final int getFD() {
return fd;
}
/**
* Close the stream when garbage is collected.
*/
protected void finalize() {
try {
close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}