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PMODEW.FAQ
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1995-07-28
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------ Frequently Asked Questions About PMODE/W ------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------- Updated 7/22/95 --------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q: Is PMODE/W 100% compatible with DOS/4GW?
A: PMODE/W is compatible with nearly all Watcom C/C++ functions. However,
PMODE/W does not support all of the extensions and API functions which
DOS/4GW does. DOS/4GW does a number of things that we feel are quite
unnecessary for most applications and most likely you will never miss them
(especially since they waste a lot of your precious memory and disk space).
Why extend something, wasting system resources, when you may not even be
using it in your program? So remember: before blaming a problem with your
program on PMODE/W, make sure that what you are doing is indeed supported
by our system. Read PMODEW.DOC for more information.
Q: Why doesn't my PMODE/W program work with DOS/4GW?
A: You can not run a compressed PMODE/W program with DOS/4GW. The program may
be using a DPMI function which PMODE/W supports but DOS/4GW does not. You
may also be using 16 bit code directly instead of allocating DOS memory,
copying the code, and using it. PMODE/W always loads 16 bit real mode code
into low memory, thus enabling you to use it directly. DOS/4GW loads all
code into extended memory, where you can not use real mode code.
Q: Why doesn't my DOS/4GW program work with PMODE/W?
A: Almost any program that works with DOS/4GW will run correctly with PMODE/W
as long as it does not use any DOS/4GW specific functions. If a program
does not work at first, you may have to tweak the PMODE/W system variables
using PMWSETUP. For example, you may try setting the maximum low memory to
reserve to 0FFFFh to force PMODE/W to load all 32 bit code and data into
extended memory like DOS/4GW (16 bit code will still be loaded into low
memory). You may also try increasing the number and/or nesting of the
protected and real mode stacks.
Q: What does not having an exception handler do to my program?
A: If it's properly coded, absolutely nothing. An exception should only occur
in the event that your program has a bug. Exception handlers may provide
a minimal degree of security to your program, but in the long run end up
slowing it down. Installing exception handlers means having to take control
of any IRQ that goes off first, examine it, and then pass it down to its
appropriate handler. We would rather not slow down IRQ processes in this
way because our goal here is to run your code as fast as possible. If you
require exception handling while developing, you can compile your program
using DOS/4GW and test it with that. Just about anything that is not
out of the ordinary which you do under PMODE/W should work correctly under
DOS/4GW. PMODE/W is designed in such a way that you can even execute a
PMODE/W executable under DOS/4GW without the need to recompile. Simply
typing "DOS4GW PROGRAM.EXE" (where "PROGRAM.EXE" is your program) will run
any uncompressed PMODE/W executable under DOS/4GW. This is an excellent way
to still use DOS/4GW for debugging, and PMODE/W for the finished product.
Q: Can I still debug PMODE/W programs under the Watcom debugger?
A: Yes you can. You can debug your PMODE/W programs in exactly the same manner
you would debug a DOS/4GW program (using the /TR=RSI switch of course). You
cannot, however, debug programs which have been compressed using PMWLITE.
You also cannot debug PMODE/W programs that do not run under DOS/4GW.
Q: Why can't I access more than 16 megs of memory under my VCPI server when
there is more than that available in my system?
A: You must increase the maximum number of VCPI page tables PMODE/W will
manage using the PMWSETUP program. Each page table you add will give you
another 4 megs of memory (provided that it is physically available of
course).
Q: Why can't I map more than 4 megs of address space of a physical device
using DPMI function 0800h?
A: You must increase the maximum number of physical address mapping pages in
PMODE/W using PMWSETUP.
Q: How come PMODE/W takes a little while to load under EMM386?
A: PMODE/W allocates all of its extended memory pool during initialization
whereas DOS/4GW allocates memory every time you (or the C libraries) call
the DPMI memory allocation functions. The delay is caused by EMM386's
slowness in allocating pages. PMODE/W may take a little longer than DOS/4GW
at startup in this case, but it will be much faster during the execution
of the program since it does not need to call EMM386 for memory again
after that. If the delay is a problem, you can adjust the amount of
extended memory to allocate in PMWSETUP. The less memory there is to
allocate, the faster loading will be under EMM386. However, keep in mind
your memory requirements when changing that setting.
Q: How come DOS/4GW, Pharlap, or other 32bit DOS applications don't work using
spawn() under PMODE/W?
A: Some other DOS extenders require extended memory to initialize. Also, the
program you are trying to run may require extended memory. To remedy this,
you can change the maximum amount of extended memory for PMODE/W to
allocate using PMWSETUP. Set the value to something you feel meets the
requirements of your program instead of the default (which allocates ALL
memory). This will make sure that your program does not allocate any more
memory than it needs, therefore leaving whatever memory is left over for
the program you are trying to execute.