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PC World Komputer 1998 October A
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TRIAL
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JBUILDER
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JSAMPLES.Z
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Notepad.java
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1998-05-08
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/*
* @(#)Notepad.java 1.7 98/02/23
*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Sun
* Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You shall not
* disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
* accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
* with Sun.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE
* SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
* SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING
* THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
*
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.text.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.undo.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.event.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.*;
/**
* Sample application using the simple text editor component that
* supports only one font.
*
* @author Timothy Prinzing
* @version 1.7 02/23/98
*/
class Notepad extends JPanel implements UndoableEditListener {
private static ResourceBundle resources;
static {
try {
resources = ResourceBundle.getBundle("Notepad",
Locale.getDefault());
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
System.err.println("Notepad.properties not found");
System.exit(1);
}
}
Notepad() {
super(true);
// Force SwingSet to come up in the Cross Platform L&F
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName());
// If you want the System L&F instead, comment out the above line and
// uncomment the following:
// UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception exc) {
System.err.println("Error loading L&F: " + exc);
}
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// create the embedded JTextComponent
editor = createEditor();
editor.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.PLAIN, 12));
// Add this as a listener for undoable edits.
editor.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(this);
// install the command table
commands = new Hashtable();
Action[] actions = getActions();
for (int i = 0; i < actions.length; i++) {
Action a = actions[i];
//commands.put(a.getText(Action.NAME), a);
commands.put(a.getValue(Action.NAME), a);
}
JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane();
JViewport port = scroller.getViewport();
port.add(editor);
try {
String vpFlag = resources.getString("ViewportBackingStore");
Boolean bs = new Boolean(vpFlag);
port.setBackingStoreEnabled(bs.booleanValue());
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
// just use the viewport default
}
menuItems = new Hashtable();
menubar = createMenubar();
add("North", menubar);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.add("North",createToolbar());
panel.add("Center", scroller);
add("Center", panel);
add("South", createStatusbar());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String vers = System.getProperty("java.version");
if (vers.compareTo("1.1.2") < 0) {
System.out.println("!!!WARNING: Swing must be run with a " +
"1.1.2 or higher version VM!!!");
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle(resources.getString("Title"));
frame.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.getContentPane().add("Center", new Notepad());
frame.addWindowListener(new AppCloser());
frame.pack();
frame.setSize(500, 600);
frame.show();
} catch (Throwable t) {
System.out.println("uncaught exception: " + t);
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Messaged when the Document has created an edit, the edit is
* added to <code>undo</code>, an instance of UndoManager.
*/
public void undoableEditHappened(UndoableEditEvent e) {
undo.addEdit(e.getEdit());
undoAction.update();
redoAction.update();
}
/**
* Fetch the list of actions supported by this
* editor. It is implemented to return the list
* of actions supported by the embedded JTextComponent
* augmented with the actions defined locally.
*/
public Action[] getActions() {
return TextAction.augmentList(editor.getActions(), defaultActions);
}
/**
* Create an editor to represent the given document.
*/
protected JTextComponent createEditor() {
return new JTextArea();
}
/**
* Fetch the editor contained in this panel
*/
protected JTextComponent getEditor() {
return editor;
}
/**
* To shutdown when run as an application. This is a
* fairly lame implementation. A more self-respecting
* implementation would at least check to see if a save
* was needed.
*/
protected static final class AppCloser extends WindowAdapter {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* Find the hosting frame, for the file-chooser dialog.
*/
protected Frame getFrame() {
for (Container p = getParent(); p != null; p = p.getParent()) {
if (p instanceof Frame) {
return (Frame) p;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* This is the hook through which all menu items are
* created. It registers the result with the menuitem
* hashtable so that it can be fetched with getMenuItem().
* @see #getMenuItem
*/
protected JMenuItem createMenuItem(String cmd) {
JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(getResourceString(cmd + labelSuffix));
URL url = getResource(cmd + imageSuffix);
if (url != null) {
mi.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.RIGHT);
mi.setIcon(new ImageIcon(url));
}
String astr = getResourceString(cmd + actionSuffix);
if (astr == null) {
astr = cmd;
}
mi.setActionCommand(astr);
Action a = getAction(astr);
if (a != null) {
mi.addActionListener(a);
a.addPropertyChangeListener(createActionChangeListener(mi));
mi.setEnabled(a.isEnabled());
} else {
mi.setEnabled(false);
}
menuItems.put(cmd, mi);
return mi;
}
/**
* Fetch the menu item that was created for the given
* command.
* @param cmd Name of the action.
* @returns item created for the given command or null
* if one wasn't created.
*/
protected JMenuItem getMenuItem(String cmd) {
return (JMenuItem) menuItems.get(cmd);
}
protected Action getAction(String cmd) {
return (Action) commands.get(cmd);
}
protected String getResourceString(String nm) {
String str;
try {
str = resources.getString(nm);
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
str = null;
}
return str;
}
protected URL getResource(String key) {
String name = getResourceString(key);
if (name != null) {
URL url = this.getClass().getResource(name);
return url;
}
return null;
}
protected Container getToolbar() {
return toolbar;
}
protected JMenuBar getMenubar() {
return menubar;
}
/**
* Create a status bar
*/
protected Component createStatusbar() {
// need to do something reasonable here
status = new StatusBar();
return status;
}
/**
* Create the toolbar. By default this reads the
* resource file for the definition of the toolbar.
*/
private Component createToolbar() {
toolbar = new JToolBar();
String[] toolKeys = tokenize(getResourceString("toolbar"));
for (int i = 0; i < toolKeys.length; i++) {
if (toolKeys[i].equals("-")) {
toolbar.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(5));
} else {
toolbar.add(createTool(toolKeys[i]));
}
}
toolbar.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
return toolbar;
}
/**
* Hook through which every toolbar item is created.
*/
protected Component createTool(String key) {
return createToolbarButton(key);
}
/**
* Create a button to go inside of the toolbar. By default this
* will load an image resource. The image filename is relative to
* the classpath (including the '.' directory if its a part of the
* classpath), and may either be in a JAR file or a separate file.
*
* @param key The key in the resource file to serve as the basis
* of lookups.
*/
protected JButton createToolbarButton(String key) {
URL url = getResource(key + imageSuffix);
JButton b = new JButton(new ImageIcon(url)) {
public float getAlignmentY() { return 0.5f; }
};
b.setRequestFocusEnabled(false);
b.setMargin(new Insets(1,1,1,1));
String astr = getResourceString(key + actionSuffix);
if (astr == null) {
astr = key;
}
Action a = getAction(astr);
if (a != null) {
b.setActionCommand(astr);
b.addActionListener(a);
} else {
b.setEnabled(false);
}
String tip = getResourceString(key + tipSuffix);
if (tip != null) {
b.setToolTipText(tip);
}
return b;
}
/**
* Take the given string and chop it up into a series
* of strings on whitespace boundries. This is useful
* for trying to get an array of strings out of the
* resource file.
*/
protected String[] tokenize(String input) {
Vector v = new Vector();
StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(input);
String cmd[];
while (t.hasMoreTokens())
v.addElement(t.nextToken());
cmd = new String[v.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < cmd.length; i++)
cmd[i] = (String) v.elementAt(i);
return cmd;
}
/**
* Create the menubar for the app. By default this pulls the
* definition of the menu from the associated resource file.
*/
protected JMenuBar createMenubar() {
JMenuItem mi;
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
String[] menuKeys = tokenize(getResourceString("menubar"));
for (int i = 0; i < menuKeys.length; i++) {
JMenu m = createMenu(menuKeys[i]);
if (m != null) {
mb.add(m);
}
}
return mb;
}
/**
* Create a menu for the app. By default this pulls the
* definition of the menu from the associated resource file.
*/
protected JMenu createMenu(String key) {
String[] itemKeys = tokenize(getResourceString(key));
JMenu menu = new JMenu(getResourceString(key + "Label"));
for (int i = 0; i < itemKeys.length; i++) {
if (itemKeys[i].equals("-")) {
menu.addSeparator();
} else {
JMenuItem mi = createMenuItem(itemKeys[i]);
menu.add(mi);
}
}
return menu;
}
// Yarked from JMenu, ideally this would be public.
protected PropertyChangeListener createActionChangeListener(JMenuItem b) {
return new ActionChangedListener(b);
}
// Yarked from JMenu, ideally this would be public.
private class ActionChangedListener implements PropertyChangeListener {
JMenuItem menuItem;
ActionChangedListener(JMenuItem mi) {
super();
this.menuItem = mi;
}
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
String propertyName = e.getPropertyName();
if (e.getPropertyName().equals(Action.NAME)) {
String text = (String) e.getNewValue();
menuItem.setText(text);
} else if (propertyName.equals("enabled")) {
Boolean enabledState = (Boolean) e.getNewValue();
menuItem.setEnabled(enabledState.booleanValue());
}
}
}
private JTextComponent editor;
private Hashtable commands;
private Hashtable menuItems;
private JMenuBar menubar;
private JToolBar toolbar;
private JComponent status;
protected FileDialog fileDialog;
/** UndoManager that we add edits to. */
protected UndoManager undo = new UndoManager();
/**
* Suffix applied to the key used in resource file
* lookups for an image.
*/
public static final String imageSuffix = "Image";
/**
* Suffix applied to the key used in resource file
* lookups for a label.
*/
public static final String labelSuffix = "Label";
/**
* Suffix applied to the key used in resource file
* lookups for an action.
*/
public static final String actionSuffix = "Action";
/**
* Suffix applied to the key used in resource file
* lookups for tooltip text.
*/
public static final String tipSuffix = "Tooltip";
public static final String openAction = "open";
public static final String newAction = "new";
public static final String saveAction = "save";
public static final String exitAction = "exit";
/**
* FIXME - I'm not very useful yet
*/
class StatusBar extends JComponent {
public StatusBar() {
super();
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
}
}
// --- action implementations -----------------------------------
private UndoAction undoAction = new UndoAction();
private RedoAction redoAction = new RedoAction();
/**
* Actions defined by the Notepad class
*/
private Action[] defaultActions = {
new NewAction(),
new OpenAction(),
new ExitAction(),
undoAction,
redoAction
};
class UndoAction extends AbstractAction {
public UndoAction() {
super("Undo");
setEnabled(false);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
undo.undo();
} catch (CannotUndoException ex) {
System.out.println("Unable to undo: " + ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
update();
redoAction.update();
}
protected void update() {
if(undo.canUndo()) {
setEnabled(true);
putValue(Action.NAME, undo.getUndoPresentationName());
}
else {
setEnabled(false);
putValue(Action.NAME, "Undo");
}
}
}
class RedoAction extends AbstractAction {
public RedoAction() {
super("Redo");
setEnabled(false);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
undo.redo();
} catch (CannotRedoException ex) {
System.out.println("Unable to redo: " + ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
update();
undoAction.update();
}
protected void update() {
if(undo.canRedo()) {
setEnabled(true);
putValue(Action.NAME, undo.getRedoPresentationName());
}
else {
setEnabled(false);
putValue(Action.NAME, "Redo");
}
}
}
class OpenAction extends NewAction {
OpenAction() {
super(openAction);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Frame frame = getFrame();
if (fileDialog == null) {
fileDialog = new FileDialog(frame);
}
fileDialog.setMode(FileDialog.LOAD);
fileDialog.show();
String file = fileDialog.getFile();
if (file == null) {
return;
}
String directory = fileDialog.getDirectory();
File f = new File(directory, file);
if (f.exists()) {
Document oldDoc = getEditor().getDocument();
if(oldDoc != null)
oldDoc.removeUndoableEditListener(Notepad.this);
getEditor().setDocument(new PlainDocument());
frame.setTitle(file);
Thread loader = new FileLoader(f, editor.getDocument());
loader.start();
}
}
}
class NewAction extends AbstractAction {
NewAction() {
super(newAction);
}
NewAction(String nm) {
super(nm);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Document oldDoc = getEditor().getDocument();
if(oldDoc != null)
oldDoc.removeUndoableEditListener(Notepad.this);
getEditor().setDocument(new PlainDocument());
getEditor().getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(Notepad.this);
revalidate();
}
}
/**
* Really lame implementation of an exit command
*/
class ExitAction extends AbstractAction {
ExitAction() {
super(exitAction);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
/**
* Thread to load a file into the text storage model
*/
class FileLoader extends Thread {
FileLoader(File f, Document doc) {
setPriority(4);
this.f = f;
this.doc = doc;
}
public void run() {
try {
// initialize the statusbar
status.removeAll();
JProgressBar progress = new JProgressBar();
progress.setMinimum(0);
progress.setMaximum((int) f.length());
status.add(progress);
status.revalidate();
// try to start reading
Reader in = new FileReader(f);
char[] buff = new char[4096];
int nch;
while ((nch = in.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) != -1) {
doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), new String(buff, 0, nch), null);
progress.setValue(progress.getValue() + nch);
}
// we are done... get rid of progressbar
doc.addUndoableEditListener(Notepad.this);
status.removeAll();
status.revalidate();
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e.toString());
}
catch (BadLocationException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
Document doc;
File f;
}
}