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MDMA.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1997-05-06
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14KB
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516 lines
/*
Name:
MDMA.C
Description:
DMA routines
Portability:
MSDOS: BC(y) Watcom(y) DJGPP(y)
Win95: n
Os2: n
Linux: n
(y) - yes
(n) - no (not possible or not useful)
(?) - may be possible, but not tested
*/
#include <dos.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "mdma.h"
/* DMA Controler #1 (8-bit controller) */
#define DMA1_STAT 0x08 /* read status register */
#define DMA1_WCMD 0x08 /* write command register */
#define DMA1_WREQ 0x09 /* write request register */
#define DMA1_SNGL 0x0A /* write single bit register */
#define DMA1_MODE 0x0B /* write mode register */
#define DMA1_CLRFF 0x0C /* clear byte ptr flip/flop */
#define DMA1_MCLR 0x0D /* master clear register */
#define DMA1_CLRM 0x0E /* clear mask register */
#define DMA1_WRTALL 0x0F /* write all mask register */
/* DMA Controler #2 (16-bit controller) */
#define DMA2_STAT 0xD0 /* read status register */
#define DMA2_WCMD 0xD0 /* write command register */
#define DMA2_WREQ 0xD2 /* write request register */
#define DMA2_SNGL 0xD4 /* write single bit register */
#define DMA2_MODE 0xD6 /* write mode register */
#define DMA2_CLRFF 0xD8 /* clear byte ptr flip/flop */
#define DMA2_MCLR 0xDA /* master clear register */
#define DMA2_CLRM 0xDC /* clear mask register */
#define DMA2_WRTALL 0xDE /* write all mask register */
#define DMA0_ADDR 0x00 /* chan 0 base adddress */
#define DMA0_CNT 0x01 /* chan 0 base count */
#define DMA1_ADDR 0x02 /* chan 1 base adddress */
#define DMA1_CNT 0x03 /* chan 1 base count */
#define DMA2_ADDR 0x04 /* chan 2 base adddress */
#define DMA2_CNT 0x05 /* chan 2 base count */
#define DMA3_ADDR 0x06 /* chan 3 base adddress */
#define DMA3_CNT 0x07 /* chan 3 base count */
#define DMA4_ADDR 0xC0 /* chan 4 base adddress */
#define DMA4_CNT 0xC2 /* chan 4 base count */
#define DMA5_ADDR 0xC4 /* chan 5 base adddress */
#define DMA5_CNT 0xC6 /* chan 5 base count */
#define DMA6_ADDR 0xC8 /* chan 6 base adddress */
#define DMA6_CNT 0xCA /* chan 6 base count */
#define DMA7_ADDR 0xCC /* chan 7 base adddress */
#define DMA7_CNT 0xCE /* chan 7 base count */
#define DMA0_PAGE 0x87 /* chan 0 page register (refresh)*/
#define DMA1_PAGE 0x83 /* chan 1 page register */
#define DMA2_PAGE 0x81 /* chan 2 page register */
#define DMA3_PAGE 0x82 /* chan 3 page register */
#define DMA4_PAGE 0x8F /* chan 4 page register (unuseable)*/
#define DMA5_PAGE 0x8B /* chan 5 page register */
#define DMA6_PAGE 0x89 /* chan 6 page register */
#define DMA7_PAGE 0x8A /* chan 7 page register */
#define MAX_DMA 8
#define DMA_DECREMENT 0x20 /* mask to make DMA hardware go backwards */
typedef struct {
UBYTE dma_disable; /* bits to disable dma channel */
UBYTE dma_enable; /* bits to enable dma channel */
UWORD page; /* page port location */
UWORD addr; /* addr port location */
UWORD count; /* count port location */
UWORD single; /* single mode port location */
UWORD mode; /* mode port location */
UWORD clear_ff; /* clear flip-flop port location */
UBYTE write; /* bits for write transfer */
UBYTE read; /* bits for read transfer */
} DMA_ENTRY;
/* Variables needed ... */
static DMA_ENTRY mydma[MAX_DMA] = {
/* DMA channel 0 */
{0x04,0x00,DMA0_PAGE,DMA0_ADDR,DMA0_CNT,
DMA1_SNGL,DMA1_MODE,DMA1_CLRFF,0x48,0x44},
/* DMA channel 1 */
{0x05,0x01,DMA1_PAGE,DMA1_ADDR,DMA1_CNT,
DMA1_SNGL,DMA1_MODE,DMA1_CLRFF,0x49,0x45},
/* DMA channel 2 */
{0x06,0x02,DMA2_PAGE,DMA2_ADDR,DMA2_CNT,
DMA1_SNGL,DMA1_MODE,DMA1_CLRFF,0x4A,0x46},
/* DMA channel 3 */
{0x07,0x03,DMA3_PAGE,DMA3_ADDR,DMA3_CNT,
DMA1_SNGL,DMA1_MODE,DMA1_CLRFF,0x4B,0x47},
/* DMA channel 4 */
{0x04,0x00,DMA4_PAGE,DMA4_ADDR,DMA4_CNT,
DMA2_SNGL,DMA2_MODE,DMA2_CLRFF,0x48,0x44},
/* DMA channel 5 */
{0x05,0x01,DMA5_PAGE,DMA5_ADDR,DMA5_CNT,
DMA2_SNGL,DMA2_MODE,DMA2_CLRFF,0x49,0x45},
/* DMA channel 6 */
{0x06,0x02,DMA6_PAGE,DMA6_ADDR,DMA6_CNT,
DMA2_SNGL,DMA2_MODE,DMA2_CLRFF,0x4A,0x46},
/* DMA channel 7 */
{0x07,0x03,DMA7_PAGE,DMA7_ADDR,DMA7_CNT,
DMA2_SNGL,DMA2_MODE,DMA2_CLRFF,0x4B,0x47},
};
/*
Each specialised DMA code part should provide the following things:
In MDMA.H:
- a DMAMEM typedef, which should contain all the data that the
routines need for maintaining/allocating/freeing dma memory.
In MDMA.C:
- 2 macros ENTER_CRITICAL and LEAVE_CRITICAL
- A function 'static BOOL MDma_AllocMem0(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size)'
which should perform the actual dma-memory allocation. It should
use DMAMEM *dm to store all it's information.
- A function 'static void MDma_FreeMem0(DMAMEM *dm)' to free the memory
- A function 'static ULONG MDma_GetLinearPtr(DMAMEM *dm)' which should
return the linear 20 bits pointer to the actual dmabuffer.. this
function is used by MDma_Start
- A function 'void *MDma_GetPtr(DMAMEM *dm)' which should return a pointer
to the dmabuffer. If the dma memory can't be accessed directly it should
return a pointer to a FAKE dma buffer (DJGPP!!)
- A function 'void MDma_Commit(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD index,UWORD count)'. This
function will be called each time a routine wrote something to the
dmabuffer (returned by MDma_GetPtr()). In the case of a FAKE dmabuffer
this routine should take care of copying the data from the fake buffer to
the real dma memory ('count' bytes from byteoffset 'index').
*/
#ifdef __WATCOMC__
/****************************************************************************
********************* Watcom C specialised DMA code: ************************
****************************************************************************/
#define ENTER_CRITICAL IRQ_PUSH_OFF()
extern void IRQ_PUSH_OFF (void);
#pragma aux IRQ_PUSH_OFF = \
"pushfd", \
"cli" \
modify [esp];
#define LEAVE_CRITICAL IRQ_POP()
extern void IRQ_POP (void);
#pragma aux IRQ_POP = \
"popfd" \
modify [esp];
static BOOL MDma_AllocMem0(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size)
/*
Allocates a dma buffer of 'size' bytes.
returns FALSE if failed.
*/
{
static union REGS r;
ULONG p;
/* allocate TWICE the size of the requested dma buffer..
this fixes the 'page-crossing' bug of previous versions */
r.x.eax = 0x0100; /* DPMI allocate DOS memory */
r.x.ebx = ((size*2) + 15) >> 4; /* Number of paragraphs requested */
int386 (0x31, &r, &r);
if( r.x.cflag ) return 0; /* failed */
dm->raw_selector=r.x.edx;
/* convert the segment into a linear address */
p=(r.x.eax&0xffff)<<4;
/* if the first half of the allocated memory crosses a page
boundary, return the second half which is then guaranteed to
be page-continuous */
if( (p>>16) != ((p+size-1)>>16) ) p+=size;
dm->continuous=(void *)p;
return 1;
}
static void MDma_FreeMem0(DMAMEM *dm)
{
static union REGS r;
r.x.eax = 0x0101; /* DPMI free DOS memory */
r.x.edx = dm->raw_selector; /* base selector */
int386 (0x31, &r, &r);
}
static ULONG MDma_GetLinearPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
{
return (ULONG)dm->continuous;
}
void *MDma_GetPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
{
return(dm->continuous);
}
void MDma_Commit(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD index,UWORD count)
{
/* This function doesnt do anything here (WATCOM C
can access dma memory directly) */
}
#elif defined(__DJGPP__)
/****************************************************************************
*********************** DJGPP specialised DMA code: *************************
****************************************************************************/
#define ENTER_CRITICAL __asm__( "pushf \n\t cli" )
#define LEAVE_CRITICAL __asm__( "popf \n\t" )
#include <sys/farptr.h>
static BOOL MDma_AllocMem0(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size)
/*
Allocates a dma buffer of 'size' bytes - one in the code segment and
one in the lower 1 Mb physical mem.
It doesn't check if the dma mem is page-continuous, and can only be
used to allocate exactly 1 block.
*/
{
dm->raw.size = (size + 15) >> 4;
if (_go32_dpmi_allocate_dos_memory(&(dm->raw)))
return 0;
dm->continuous = (void *) malloc(size);
return 1;
}
static void MDma_FreeMem0(DMAMEM *dm)
{
_go32_dpmi_free_dos_memory(&(dm->raw));
free(dm->continuous);
}
static ULONG MDma_GetLinearPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
{
return (ULONG) dm->raw.rm_segment << 4;
}
void *MDma_GetPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
{
return(dm->continuous);
}
void MDma_Commit(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD index,UWORD count)
{
char *src = &(((UBYTE*)dm->continuous)[index]);
ULONG dest = 16 * dm->raw.rm_segment + (ULONG) index;
_farsetsel(_go32_conventional_mem_selector());
while(count--) {
_farnspokeb(dest++, *(src++));
}
}
#else
/****************************************************************************
********************* Borland C specialised DMA code: ***********************
****************************************************************************/
#define ENTER_CRITICAL asm{ pushf; cli }
#define LEAVE_CRITICAL asm{ popf }
#define LPTR(ptr) (((ULONG)FP_SEG(ptr)<<4)+FP_OFF(ptr))
#define NPTR(ptr) MK_FP(FP_SEG(p)+(FP_OFF(p)>>4),FP_OFF(p)&15)
static BOOL MDma_AllocMem0(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size)
/*
Allocates a dma buffer of 'size' bytes.
returns FALSE if failed.
*/
{
char huge *p;
ULONG s;
/* allocate TWICE the size of the requested dma buffer..
so we can always get a page-contiguous dma buffer */
if((dm->raw=malloc((ULONG)size*2))==NULL) return 0;
p=(char huge *)dm->raw;
s=LPTR(p);
/* if the first half of the allocated memory crosses a page
boundary, return the second half which is then guaranteed to
be page-continuous */
if( (s>>16) != ((s+size-1)>>16) ) p+=size;
/* put the page-continuous pointer into DMAMEM */
dm->continuous=NPTR(p);
return 1;
}
static void MDma_FreeMem0(DMAMEM *dm)
{
free(dm->raw);
}
static ULONG MDma_GetLinearPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
{
return LPTR(dm->continuous);
}
void *MDma_GetPtr(DMAMEM *dm)
{
return(dm->continuous);
}
#pragma argsused
void MDma_Commit(DMAMEM *dm,UWORD index,UWORD count)
{
/* This function doesnt do anything here (BORLAND C
can access dma memory directly) */
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
************************* General DMA code: *********************************
****************************************************************************/
DMAMEM *MDma_AllocMem(UWORD size)
{
DMAMEM *p;
/* allocate dma memory structure */
if(!(p=(DMAMEM *)malloc(sizeof(DMAMEM)))) return NULL;
/* allocate dma memory */
if(!MDma_AllocMem0(p,size)){
/* didn't succeed? -> free everything & return NULL */
free(p);
return NULL;
}
return p;
}
void MDma_FreeMem(DMAMEM *p)
{
MDma_FreeMem0(p);
free(p);
}
int MDma_Start(int channel,DMAMEM *dm,UWORD size,int type)
{
DMA_ENTRY *tdma;
ULONG s_20bit,e_20bit;
UWORD spage,saddr,tcount;
UWORD epage,eaddr;
UBYTE cur_mode;
tdma=&mydma[channel]; /* point to this dma data */
/* Convert the pc address to a 20 bit physical
address that the DMA controller needs */
s_20bit = MDma_GetLinearPtr(dm);
e_20bit = s_20bit + size - 1;
spage = s_20bit>>16;
epage = e_20bit>>16;
if(spage != epage) return 0;
if(channel>=4){
/* if 16-bit xfer, then addr,count & size are divided by 2 */
s_20bit = s_20bit >> 1;
e_20bit = e_20bit >> 1;
size = size >> 1;
}
saddr=s_20bit&0xffff;
tcount = size-1;
switch (type){
case READ_DMA:
cur_mode = tdma->read;
break;
case WRITE_DMA:
cur_mode = tdma->write;
break;
case INDEF_READ:
cur_mode = tdma->read | 0x10; /* turn on auto init */
break;
case INDEF_WRITE:
cur_mode = tdma->write | 0x10; /* turn on auto init */
break;
}
ENTER_CRITICAL;
outportb(tdma->single,tdma->dma_disable); /* disable channel */
outportb(tdma->mode,cur_mode); /* set mode */
outportb(tdma->clear_ff,0); /* clear f/f */
outportb(tdma->addr,saddr&0xff); /* LSB */
outportb(tdma->addr,saddr>>8); /* MSB */
outportb(tdma->page,spage); /* page # */
outportb(tdma->clear_ff,0); /* clear f/f */
outportb(tdma->count,tcount&0x0ff); /* LSB count */
outportb(tdma->count,tcount>>8); /* MSB count */
outportb(tdma->single,tdma->dma_enable); /* enable */
LEAVE_CRITICAL;
return 1;
}
void MDma_Stop(int channel)
{
DMA_ENTRY *tdma;
tdma=&mydma[channel]; /* point to this dma data */
outportb(tdma->single,tdma->dma_disable); /* disable chan */
}
UWORD MDma_Todo(int channel)
{
UWORD creg;
UWORD val1,val2;
DMA_ENTRY *tdma=&mydma[channel];
creg=tdma->count;
ENTER_CRITICAL;
outportb(tdma->clear_ff,0xff);
redo:
val1=inportb(creg);
val1|=inportb(creg)<<8;
val2=inportb(creg);
val2|=inportb(creg)<<8;
val1-=val2;
if((SWORD)val1>64) goto redo;
if((SWORD)val1<-64) goto redo;
LEAVE_CRITICAL;
if(channel>3) val2<<=1;
return val2;
}