PC World Komputer 1996 February

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Interrupt List, part 9 of 13 This compilation is Copyright (c) 1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995 Ralf Brown --------G-2FD000----------------------------- INT 2F C - MDEBUG display driver - GET DRIVER STATUS AX = D000h Return: CF set on error all other registers must be unchanged) CF clear if successful AL = FFh AH = driver semaphor 00h driver is not active 01h driver is active BX = CS of the driver CX = driver version (CH = major, CL = minor, must be >= 013Ch) DL = buffer semaphor 00h driver is not pending 01h driver is pending between functions 02h and 03h DH = show semaphor 00h driver is not pending 01h driver is pending between functions 04h and 05h Program: MDEBUG is a shareware memory-resident debugging tool by Bernd Schemmer, including a memory monitor, an interpreter and a disassembler Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by switch or programmatically Notes: MDEBUG can use any two consecutive multiplex numbers between C0h and FFh; the default is D0h for the display driver and D1h for the command driver (see INT 60/AH=00h"MDEBUG" for the actual multiplex numbers used) this function MUST be reentrant, as MDEBUG calls it after every popup before any other actions. The handler should not change any registers if the display is in an unsupported mode or in a mode MDEBUG supports itself, e.g. a normal text mode with at least 80x25 characters (i.e. 80x43 or 132x44 (v1.60+)). In this case MDEBUG will not call any of the other functions for this popup session. MDEBUG will not call the other functions if the returned version is less than the actual version of MDEBUG. if the driver is reentrant, DL and DH should be 00h SeeAlso: AX=D001h,AX=D002h,AX=D003h,AX=D004h,AX=D005h --------M-2FD000----------------------------- INT 2F - ZWmous - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D000h Return: AX = 5A57h ("ZW") if installed BX = segment of resident code Program: ZWmous is a shareware TSR by Zen Wu which permits the use of a mouse with many non-mouse applications by entering the letter under the mouse cursor on button presses SeeAlso: INT 33/AX=0003h --------N-2FD000----------------------------- INT 2F - Lotus CD/Networker - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D000h Return: AL = FFh if CD/Networker TSR is loaded BX = 4D44h ("MD") signature CX = Windows mode word (from INT 2F/AX=1600h) at time of TSR load DX = bitmap identifying all loaded CD/Networker TSRs. Notes: INT 2F/AH=D0h is used by CD/Networker to communicate between a resident redirector TSR and a transient program that controls the TSR's CD-ROM drive emulation (volume attachments, caching, etc). At present there is only one CD/Networker TSR; the bitmap always = 4. SeeAlso: AX=D002h"Lotus",INT 2F/AX=1500h"CD-ROM" --------G-2FD001----------------------------- INT 2F C - MDEBUG display driver - INITIALIZE DRIVER AX = D001h Return: CF set on error AL = driver semaphor AH = buffer semaphor Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by switch or programmatically Notes: MDEBUG calls this function after every successful call of the function 00h. The function should reset all internal data and the status of the driver. If this function returns an error, MDEBUG will not call the other functions in this popup session. MDEBUG can use any two consecutive multiplex numbers between C0h and FFh; the default is D0h for the display driver and D1h for the command driver SeeAlso: AX=D000h --------G-2FD002----------------------------- INT 2F C - MDEBUG display driver - SAVE GRAPHIC DATA AX = D002h Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful display memory saved and display switched to one of the text modes 02h, 03h or 07h. Note: MDEBUG calls this function only once every popup session before displaying its windows. SeeAlso: AX=D000h,AX=D003h --------N-2FD002BX4D44----------------------- INT 2F - Multiplex - Lotus CD/Networker GET DATA AREA AX = D002h BX = 4D44h DX = bitmap identifying one loaded CD/Networker TSR Return: ES:DI -> data area owned by TSR Note: the format of the data area changes with each minor revision, so it cannot be counted on SeeAlso: AX=D000h"Lotus" --------G-2FD003----------------------------- INT 2F C - MDEBUG display driver - RESTORE GRAPHIC DATA AX = D003h Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful display restored to the mode it was in before calling AX=D002h and the display memory is restored Note: MDEBUG calls this function only once every popup session just before it exits to normal DOS. SeeAlso: AX=D000h,AX=D002h --------G-2FD004----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG display driver - SHOW SAVED DATA AX = D004h Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful display switched to mode it was in before calling AX=D002h and the display memory is restored Note: This function needn't save the display memory before changing it. SeeAlso: AX=D000h,AX=D005h --------G-2FD005----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG display driver - SWITCH BACK TO TEXT SCREEN AX = D005h Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful display restored to mode it was in before calling AX=D004h Note: This function needn't save or change the display memory SeeAlso: AX=D000h,AX=D004h --------G-2FD0------------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG display driver - RESERVED FUNCTION NUMBERS AH = D0h AL = 06h-7Fh Note: these functions are reserved for future use --------G-2FD0------------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG display driver - USER DEFINED FUNCTION NUMBERS AH = D0h AL = 80h-FFh Note: these functions numbers are reserved for user defined features (e.g. communication between the transient und resident parts of the driver) --------G-2FD100----------------------------- INT 2F C - MDEBUG command driver - GET STATUS AX = D100h BX = version of MDEBUG (BH = major, BL = minor) CX = command driver counter ---v1.60+--- DS:SI -> MDEBUG identification table (see #1745) ES = segment of display memory used by MDEBUG DI = size of video mode used by MDEBUG (high byte = lines, low byte = columns) Return: DL = FFh BX = version number of the driver if it is less than the version in BX, else unchanged CX incremented Program: MDEBUG is a shareware memory-resident debugging tool by Bernd Schemmer, including a memory monitor, an interpreter, and a disassembler Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by switch or programmatically Notes: called by MDEBUG at start of popup session; if the version number returned in BX is less than 1.52 (1.60 for MDEBUG v1.70), MDEBUG will not call any of the other functions during this popup session MDEBUG can use any two consecutive multiplex numbers between C0h and FFh; the default is D0h for the display driver and D1h for the command driver (see INT 60/AH=00h"MDEBUG" for the multiplex numbers actually used) this function must end with a far call to the old INT 2F handler after changing the registers this function MUST be reentrant command drivers must also declare the following data at the given offsets in the code segment 100h 3 BYTEs JMP-command in .COM-files 103h BYTE NOP-command (90h) 104h 26 BYTEs signature "Kommandotreiber für MDEBUG" 11Eh 12 BYTEs name of driver, e.g. "MDHISDRV.COM" each driver must have a unique name MDEBUG will pass every key and command to the command driver(s) before checking for a valid internal command SeeAlso: AX=D000h,AX=D101h Format of MDEBUG identification table: Offset Size Description (Table 1745) -2 WORD entry offset 00h WORD CS of MDEBUG 02h DWORD old INT 08h vector 06h DWORD old INT 09h vector 0Ah DWORD address INT 16h routine used by MDEBUG 0Eh BYTE length of version string 0Fh N BYTEs version string --------G-2FD101----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - INITIALIZE DRIVER AX = D101h CX = command driver counter Return: DL = status FFh if successful CX incremented else error: all registers unchanged Note: this function must end with a far call to the old INT 2F handler after changing the registers this function must be reentrant --------G-2FD102----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - EXECUTE INTERPRETER COMMAND AX = D102h BL = first character of the interpreter command BH = last character of the interpreter command (or blank) DS:SI -> parameter for the interpreter command as ASCIZ string DS:DI -> MDEBUG data structure (see #1747) Return: AL = FFh CF set on error AH = error number (see #1746) DS:SI -> ASCIZ error message (max 30 characters) if AH=0Ch CF clear if successful AH = return code 00h continue processing the command line 01h leave MDEBUG popup session 02h leave MDEBUG popup session and automatically popup again if the InDOS flag is zero 03h not used (same as 00h) 04h not used (same as 00h) 05h put new command line into the input buffer, DS:SI -> new command line (ASCIZ string, max 66 chars) 06h process new command line DS:SI -> new command line (ASCIZ string, max 66 chars) else unknown status, but continue processing commmand line Note: this function must end with a far call to the old INT 2F handler (with registers unchanged) if the driver does not support the interpreter command in BX. Otherwise, the driver must not chain to the old INT 2F. (Table 1746) Values for MDEBUG error number: 01h syntax error 02h first shell of the command.com is activ 03h Esc pressed 04h break pressed 05h DOS is busy 06h command ended 07h division by zero 08h invalid display driver 09h invalid command driver 0Ah error 8 and 9 0Bh unknown error 0Ch new error else unknown error Format of MDEBUG data structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1747) 00h WORD register SE 02h WORD register OF 04h WORD register FS 06h WORD register FO 08h WORD register AX 0Ah WORD register BX 0Ch WORD register CX 0Eh WORD register DX 10h WORD register SI 12h WORD register DI 14h WORD register DS 16h WORD register ES 18h WORD register BP 1Ah WORD register SS 1Ch WORD register SP 1Eh WORD register FL (flags) 20h WORD register R0 22h WORD register R1 24h WORD register R2 26h WORD register R3 28h WORD register R4 2Ah WORD register R5 2Ch WORD register R6 2Eh WORD register R7 30h WORD register R8 32h WORD register CS, return-address 34h WORD register IP, return-address 36h DWORD saved pointer to data for key <F6> (v1.60) saved monitor address (v1.70) 3Ah 12 WORDs saved register values on last popup entry (for <F8> key) (original register values at popup entry of MDEBUG) AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI, DS, ES, BP, SS, SP, flags 52h 12 WORDs saved register values on last popup exit (for <SHIFT-F8> key) AX, BX, CX, DX, SI, DI, DS, ES, BP, SS, SP, flags 6Ah DWORD address of the DOS-invars-table 6Eh DWORD address of the InDOS flag 72h WORD offset of the register which is used for the segment of the first monitor window 74h WORD offset of the register which is used for the offset of the first monitor window 76h WORD name of the register which is used for the segment of the first monitor segment 78h WORD name of the register which is used for the offset of the first monitor window 7Ah WORD pseudo register 1 7Ch WORD pseudo register 2 --------G-2FD103----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - EXECUTE KEY IN THE MONITOR AX = D103h BX = key code (like result of an interrupt 16h call) CX = cursor position 0000h in the ASCII column of the monitor 0001h in one of the hex fields of the monitor DS:SI -> MDEBUG data structure (see #1747) ES:DI -> actual byte in the monitor Return: AL = FFh AH = return code 00h key processed, read next key 01h leave MDEBUG popup session 02h leave MDEBUG popup session and automatically popup again if DOS is not busy 03h signal an error (beep) 04h driver has redefined the key, proceed with the new key BX = new key code MDEBUG will not pass the new key to the command driver(s) else treat like code 00h Note: this function must end with a far call to the old INT 2F handler (with registers unchanged) if the driver does not support the key in BX. Otherwise, the driver must not chain to the old INT 2F. SeeAlso: AX=D104h --------G-2FD104----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - EXECUTE KEY IN THE INTERPRETER AX = D104h DS:SI -> MDEBUG data structure (see #1747) Return: AL = FFh AH = return code 00h key processed, read next key 01h leave MDEBUG popup session 02h leave MDEBUG popup session and automactically popup again if DOS is not busy 03h signal an error (beep) 04h driver has redefined the key, proceed with the new key BX = new key code MDEBUG won't pass the new key to the command driver(s) 05h put new command line into the input buffer DS:SI -> new command line (ASCIZ string, max 66 chars) 06h process new command line DS:SI -> new command line (ASCIZ string, max 66 chars) else treat like code 00h Note: this function must end with a far call to the old INT 2F handler if the driver does not support the key in BX. Otherwise, the driver must not chain to the old INT 2F. SeeAlso: AX=D103h --------G-2FD1------------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - RESERVED FUNCTIONS AH = D1h AL = 05h-0Ah Note: these functions are reserved for future use --------G-2FD110----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - GET ADDRESS OF THE OLD INT 2F AX = D110h Return: DL = FFh ES:BX -> next program in the chain for INT 2F CX = code segment of this driver DI = offset of driver identification table (see #1748) (v1.60+) Notes: only called by the transient part of the driver must be reentrant and the driver must not chain this function to the old INT 2F Format of the MDEBUG driver identification table: Offset Size Description (Table 1748) 00h 26 BYTEs signature "Kommandotreiber für MDEBUG" ^- Note: ASCII 129,German U-umlaut 27h 12 BYTEs name of driver, e.g. "MDHISDRV.COM" each driver must have a unique name --------G-2FD111----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - START DRIVER AX = D111h Return: DL = FFh Notes: only called by the transient part of the driver to inform the resident part that it is installed the function must be reentrant and the driver mustn't chain this function to the old INT 2F SeeAlso: AX=D101h,AX=D112h --------G-2FD112----------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - END DRIVER AX = D112h Return: DL = FFh Notes: only called by the transient part of the driver to inform the resident part that it will be released after this function the function must be reentrant and the driver mustn't chain this function to the old INT 2F SeeAlso: AX=D101h,AX=D111h --------G-2FD1------------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - RESERVED FUNCTIONS AH = D1h AL = 13h-7Fh Note: these functions are reserved for future use --------G-2FD1------------------------------- INT 2F - MDEBUG command driver - USER DEFINED FUNCTIONS AH = D1h AL = 80h-FFh Note: these functions are reserved for user defined features (e.g. communication between the transient und resident parts of the driver) --------U-2FD200----------------------------- INT 2F - PCL-838.EXE - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D200h Return: AL = FFh if installed??? (documented as AX = return value) Program: PCL-838 is a resident utility for controlling a stepmotor adapter board by Advantec SeeAlso: AX=D201h"PCL-838",AX=D202h"PCL-838" --------Q-2FD200BX5144----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck RPCI - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D200h BX = 5144h ("QD") CX = 4D45h ("ME") DX = 4D30h ("M0") Return: AL = FFh installed if BX,CX,DX registers were as specified on entry: BX = 4D45h ("ME") CX = 4D44h ("MD") DX = 5652h ("VR") Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=D2h-FFh, then AH=C0h-D1h Notes: the Quarterdeck RPCI (Resident Program Communication Interface) is supported by QEMM v5.0+, QRAM, MANIFEST, VIDRAM, etc. for AL <> 0, if the BX/CX/DX values don't match the identifier of a Quarterdeck product, it just chains to the previous INT 2F handler SeeAlso: AX=D201h/BX=4849h,AX=D201h/BX=4D41h,AX=D201h/BX=4D45h SeeAlso: AX=D201h/BX=5145h,AX=D201h/BX=5649h --------U-2FD201----------------------------- INT 2F - PCL-838.EXE - UNINSTALL AX = D201h Return: AX = return value SeeAlso: AX=D200h"PCL-838",AX=D202h"PCL-838" --------m-2FD201BX4849----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck RPCI - GET QD HIMEM PRESENCE AX = D201h BX = 4849h ("HI") CX = 4D45h ("ME") DX = 4D51h ("MQ") Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") ES:DI -> HIMEM entry point Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=D2h-FFh, then AH=C0h-D1h SeeAlso: AX=D200h,AX=D201h/BX=5145h --------m-2FD201BX4849----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck RPCI - QEMM/QRAM v5.0+ - GET HIRAM MEMORY CHAIN AX = D201h BX = 4849h ("HI") CX = 5241h ("RA") DX = 4D30h ("M0") Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") CX = segment of start of HIRAM chain DX = reserved block owner (QEMM/QRAM code segment) Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=D2h-FFh, then AH=C0h-D1h Note: the HIRAM memory chain has the same format as the regular DOS 4.0 memory chain (see #0841 at INT 21/AH=52h), except that XMS Upper Memory Blocks have the block header program name field set to "UMB"; blocks whose "owner" field is set to the reserved segment returned in DX are locked-out regions such as video memory and ROMs. SeeAlso: AX=12FFh/BX=0006h,AX=D200h --------G-2FD201BX4D41----------------------- INT 2F U - Quarterdeck RPCI - MANIFEST v1.0+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D201h BX = 4D41h ("MA") CX = 4E49h ("NI") DX = 4645h ("FE") Return: BX = 5354h ("ST") if installed Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=D2h-FFh, then AH=C0h-D1h SeeAlso: AX=D200h --------E-2FD201BX4D45----------------------- INT 2F U - Quarterdeck RPCI - DVDOS4GX.DVR - ??? AX = D201h BX = 4D45h ("ME") CX = 5155h ("QU") DX = 5044h ("PD") Return: AL = FFh BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=D2h-FFh, then AH=C0h-D1h Note: this function is called by QEMM 6.03 performs a variety of actions before setting return registers SeeAlso: AX=D200h --------m-2FD201BX5145----------------------- INT 2F - Quarterdeck RPCI - QEMM v5.0+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D201h BX = 5145h ("QE") CX = 4D4Dh ("MM") DX = 3432h ("42") Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") ES:DI -> QEMM API entry point (see INT 67/AH=3Fh) Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=D2h-FFh, then AH=C0h-D1h Note: this call is not available under QEMM v6.00 unless Windows3 support has been disabled with the NW3 switch to QEMM386.SYS SeeAlso: AX=D200h,AX=D201h/BX=4849h,INT 67/AH=3Fh --------V-2FD201BX5649----------------------- INT 2F u - Quarterdeck RPCI - VIDRAM v5.0+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D201h BX = 5649h ("VI") CX = 4452h ("DR") DX = 414Dh ("AM") Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") ES:DI -> VIDRAM entry point (see #1749) Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=D2h-FFh, then AH=C0h-D1h SeeAlso: AX=D200h (Table 1749) Call VIDRAM entry point with: AH = 00h get status Return: AL = VIDRAM state (see #1750) BL = extra RAM status (see #1751) BH = feature flags (see #1752) CL = current monitor (01h = mono, 80h = color) SI = current top of memory (paragraph) DI = segment of start of HiRAM chain AH = 01h setup AL = VIDRAM state (see #1750) BL = extra RAM status (see #1751) BH = feature flags (see #1752) CL = monitor (01h = monochrome, 80h = color) SI = new top of memory (paragraph) DI = segment of start of HiRAM chain AH = 02h get end address of VIDRAM code Return: ES:DI -> VIDRAM partial map context (see #1753,#1754) Return: CF set on error CF clear if successful (Table 1750) Values for VIDRAM state: 00h off 01h no EGA graphics 02h no graphics at all (Table 1751) Values for VIDRAM extra RAM status: 00h VIDRAM does not use extra RAM 01h VIDRAM uses EMS as extra RAM 02h VIDRAM uses EGA as extra RAM Bitfields for VIDRAM feature flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1752) 0 override enabled 1 mapped memory detected in A000h-B000h range 2 top of memory not at 640K 3 MDA detected 4 high RAM exists in video area 5 mapped memory detected in video area 6-7 reserved??? Format of VIDRAM partial map context (EMS 3.2): Offset Size Description (Table 1753) 00h BYTE EMS version ID (32h) 01h WORD EMM handle for this entry 03h BYTE number of frames 04h BYTE first page frame 05h WORD offset from ES to previously saved map Format of VIDRAM partial map context (EMS 4.0): Offset Size Description (Table 1754) 00h BYTE EMS version ID (40h) 01h WORD mappable segment count 03h N WORD mappable segments WORD offset to previously saved map??? --------U-2FD202----------------------------- INT 2F - PCL-838.EXE - EXECUTE PCL838 COMMANDS AX = D202h CX:BX -> parameter table Return: AX = return value SeeAlso: AX=D200h"PCL-838",AX=D201h"PCL-838" --------R-2FD300BX4562----------------------- INT 2F U - TeleReplica - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D300h BX = 4562h CX = 2745h DX = serial port I/O base address??? (03F8h for v3.9) Return: SI = segment of resident code AX = 251Dh BX = DF21h CX = F321h DX = ??? --------R-2FD3CB----------------------------- INT 2F U - LapLink Quick Connect v6 - API AX = D3CBh CX = function 0002h get ??? Return: BX:AX -> ??? CL = ??? CH = ??? DX = ??? DI = COM1 I/O port??? SI = COM2 I/O port??? 0003h initialization??? 0004h ??? 0005h initialization??? 0006h reset/clear ??? Return: AX = 0000h ES:DI -> next byte after ??? cleared by this call 0007h initialization??? 0008h uninstall Return: BX = status 0000h successful FFFFh incomplete, stub remains in memory Return: CX = 534Bh (except function 0002h) Index: uninstall;LapLink Quick Connect --------l-2FD44D----------------------------- INT 2F - 4DOS.COM v2.1+ - API AX = D44Dh BH = function 00h installation check Return: AX = 44DDh BL = major version number BH = minor version number CX = PSP segment address for current invocation DL = 4DOS shell number (0 for the first (root) shell, updated each time a new copy is loaded) 01h (internal, v2.1-3.03) terminate current copy of 4DOS Return: nothing (internal, v4.0) ??? Return: AX = 44DDh ES:BX -> data area (see #1755) 02h ??? DX = ??? ---v2.1-3.03 only--- 03h EXEC program CX:DX -> EXEC record (see #1756) FEh deallocate shell number (passed through to root shell) ??? FFh allocate shell number (passed through to root shell) Note: bug in v3.00 will crash system if unrecognized value in BH SeeAlso: AX=D44Eh,AX=E44Dh,INT 21/AX=4403h Index: installation check;4DOS|installation check;NDOS Format of 4DOS v4.0 data area: Offset Size Description (Table 1755) 00h 2 BYTEs ??? 06h WORD XMS handle for swapping ??? Format of 4DOS EXEC record: Offset Size Description (Table 1756) 00h WORD offset of ASCIZ program name in same segment as EXEC record 02h WORD offset of DOS commandline in same segment as EXEC record 04h WORD segment of environment for child process (see INT 21/AH=26h) --------l-2FD44E----------------------------- INT 2F C - 4DOS v3.0+ - AWAITING USER INPUT AX = D44Eh ---4DOS v3.01+--- BX = condition 0000h 4DOS is ready to display prompt 0001h 4DOS has displayed the prompt, about to accept user input Return: the handler must preserve SI, DI, BP, SP, DS, ES, and SS Note: v3.00 only makes the call corresponding to BX=0001h, does not set BX SeeAlso: AX=D44Dh --------K-2FD44FBX0000----------------------- INT 2F - 4DOS v4.0+ - KSTACK.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D44Fh BX = 0000h Return: AX = 44DDh if installed Note: this function is also supported by ANSIPLUS v3.01+ and K3PLUS v6.20+, which emulate the 4DOS and NDOS keystack SeeAlso: AX=D44Fh/BX=0001h,AX=E44Fh/BX=0000h --------K-2FD44FBX0001----------------------- INT 2F - 4DOS v4.0+ - KSTACK.COM - PLACE KEYSTROKES INTO KEYSTACK AX = D44Fh BX = 0001h CX = number of keystrokes (01h-FFh) DS:DX -> keystroke list (one word per keystroke) Return: AX = status 0000h successful nonzero failed BX,CX,DX destroyed Notes: the keystrokes are the exact values to return from subsequent calls to INT 16 with AH=00h,01h,10h, or 11h, with the following exceptions: 0000h causes subfunctions 01h and 11h to indicate an empty keyboard buffer FFFFh is followed by a word indicating the number of clock ticks to delay before the next faked keystroke v4.00 KSTACK overwrites any unread keystrokes from the previous invocation, and does not range-check CX; it will overwrite memory following the resident portion if CX is greater than 100h. this function is also supported by ANSIPLUS v3.01+ and K3PLUS v6.20+, which emulate the 4DOS and NDOS keystack SeeAlso: AX=D44Fh/BX=0000h,INT 16/AH=00h,INT 21/AX=4403h --------G-2FD600----------------------------- INT 2F - HEART.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D600h Return: AX = 0303h (two hearts) if installed ES:DI -> buffer (see #1757) Program: HEART.COM is a CPU lock-up/critical indicator utility by Mitch Davis. Notes: Once the host program has identified the address of the data area, it can change this to indicate safe/critical, alternate colours, etc. The entries for the color table are in char/attrib form. Every two entries form a pair which is alternated between 68 times a minute. The first half of the table is for color videos, the second mono. Within each half, the first half is for the safe chars, and the second for the critical chars. Format of HEART.COM buffer: Offset Size Description (Table 1757) 00h 8 WORDs table of colors/attributes (see notes above) 10h BYTE flags bit 0: program is in critical section, so flash double exclamation mark bit 1: program is in safe code, so flash the heart character 11h WORD position of heartbeat on screen, normally 009Eh (last column of second line) --------T-2FD600----------------------------- INT 2F U - VEDIT VSWAP - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D600h Return: AL = D6h if installed Program: VSWAP is the resident portion of VEDIT's "swapper" capability; VEDIT is a programmer's text editor by Greenview Data. SeeAlso: AX=D601h,AX=D602h --------T-2FD601----------------------------- INT 2F U - VEDIT VSWAP - ??? AX = D601h BL = subfunction number??? Return: BL = return code ??? ES = resident portion's data??? segment DX = resident portion's code segment SeeAlso: AX=D600h"VSWAP" --------T-2FD602----------------------------- INT 2F U - VEDIT VSWAP - EXEC PROGRAM WITH SWAP AX = D602h other registers set as for INT 21/AX=4B00h Return: CF set on error AL = error code 82h = failure due to ??? CF clear on success SeeAlso: AX=D600h"VSWAP",INT 21/AH=4Bh"EXEC" --------N-2FD701BX0000----------------------- INT 2F - Banyan VINES v4+ - GET BANV INTERRUPT NUMBER AX = D701h BX = 0000h Return: AX = 0000h if installed BX = interrupt number (60h to 66h) nonzero not present Note: if AX is nonzero, VINES 3.x or earlier may be installed, thus it is necessary to examine the four bytes preceding the handlers for INT 60 through INT 66 for the string "BANV" SeeAlso: AX=D702h,AX=D703h,AX=D704h --------N-2FD702----------------------------- INT 2F U - Banyan VINES v4+ - PCPRINT interface AX = D702h BX = function ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=D701h,AX=D703h,INT 61/AX=0005h"Banyan" --------N-2FD703----------------------------- INT 2F U - Banyan VINES v4+ - MAIL interface AX = D703h BX = function ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=D702h,AX=D704h --------N-2FD704----------------------------- INT 2F U - Banyan VINES v4+ - Streettalk Directory Assistance interface AX = D704h BX = function ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=D703h,INT 61/AX=0007h/BX=0002h"Banyan",INT 61/AX=0007h/BX=0008h --------N-2FD800----------------------------- INT 2F U - Novell NetWare Lite - CLIENT.EXE - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D800h Return: AL = FFh if installed DX = version number (0100h for v1.0, 0101h for v1.1) BX = data segment of resident copy ES:DI -> private API entry point (see #1758) SI = segment of resident code SeeAlso: AX=7A00h,AX=D880h (Table 1758) Call CLIENT API entry point with: BX = function 0000h get ??? Return: DX = CLIENT version??? (0101h for v1.1) ES:BX -> ??? data 0001h ??? 0002h ??? 0003h ??? 0004h ??? 0005h ??? DL = ??? ??? Return: ??? 0006h get module name??? ES:DI -> 16-byte buffer Return: CX = ??? ES:DI filled with "NWLITE_CLIENT" 00h 00h 00h 0007h ??? DX:CX = ??? ??? Return: ??? 0008h ??? 0009h ??? DL = ??? ES:DI -> 16-byte buffer for ??? Return: CF clear if successful AX = 0000h CX = 0000h SI,DI destroyed CF set on error AX = error code 4903h 000Ah ??? AH = subfunction 00h get ??? 01h clear/set ??? flag AL = new state (00h cleared, 01h set) 02h set ??? DX = new value of ??? Return: DX = old value of ??? 000Bh ??? AX = ??? ??? Return: ??? 000Ch ??? AX = ??? ??? Return: ??? 000Dh ??? AX = ??? ??? Return: ??? 000Eh get original INT 17 Return: CF clear ES:BX -> original INT 17 000Fh ??? 0010h ??? AX = ??? ??? Return: ??? 0011h get ??? Return: CF clear DL = ??? 0012h get ??? AL = index of ??? ES:DI -> 10-byte buffer for ??? Return: CF clear if successful ES:DI buffer filled AX,CX destroyed CF set on error AX = error code (4907h if AL out of range) 0013h get ??? Return: CF clear DH = ??? DL = ??? 0014h ??? DL = ??? ??? Return: CF clear if successful ??? CF set on error AX = error code 8056h 0015h ??? DX = ??? Return: ES:DI -> ??? other Return: CF set AX = 0001h (invalid function) --------N-2FD856----------------------------- INT 2F U - Novell NetWare Lite v1.1 - SERVER - GET ??? AX = D856h Return: AX = 0001h if supported??? BX = ??? (0004h for v1.1) CX = ??? (0F20h for v1.1) DS = segment of resident code ES = data segment of resident copy Note: this function is also supported by Personal NetWare SERVER, bundled with Novell DOS 7 --------N-2FD880----------------------------- INT 2F U - Novell NetWare Lite v1.0+ - SERVER - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D880h Return: AL = FFh if installed DX = version number (0100h for v1.0, 0101h for v1.1) BX = data segment of resident copy CL = current state (00h SERVER is disabled, 01h SERVER is active) ES:DI -> private API entry point (see #1759) SI = ??? (offset of configuration info?) Note: this function is also supported by Personal NetWare SERVER, but DI is not set; instead, ES:SI points at the API entry point SeeAlso: AX=7A00h,AX=D800h,INT 2A/AX=D852h (Table 1759) Call SERVER API entry point with: BX = function 0000h ??? ??? Return: ??? Note: closes open files by calling INT 21/AH=3Eh 0001h get connection information DX = connection number (0001h-max connections) ES:DI -> 28-byte buffer for connection information Return: CF clear if successful ES:DI buffer filled CF set on error AX = FFFFh ---Personal NetWare only--- 0002h ??? 0003h ??? 0004h ??? 0005h ??? 0006h ??? 0007h ??? other Return: CF set AX = 0001h (invalid function) --------d-2FD8C0----------------------------- INT 2F U - Novell NLCACHE,NWCACHE - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = D8C0h Return: AL = FFh if installed CL = cache variant (01h NLCACHEC, 02h NLCACHEX, 03h NLCACHEM) DH = major version??? (01h for v1.1) DL = minor version??? (01h for v1.1) ES:DI -> private API entry point (see #1760) Program: NLCACHE is a disk cache included with NetWare Lite SeeAlso: AX=D800h,AX=D880h (Table 1760) Call NLCACHE/NWCACHE API entry point with: BX = function 0000h ??? ??? Return: CF clear if successful AX = 0000h ??? CF set on error AX = error code 0001h (NWCACHE only) ??? ES:DI -> buffer for ??? Return: ??? other Return: CF set AX = 0001h (invalid function) --------F-2FDA00----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DA00h Return: AH = enabled state (00h = enabled, 01h = disabled) AL = 5Ah installed Program: ZFAX is the bundled FAX software which comes with the ZyXEL model fax modems. Note: This function, and the other DAxxh functions, may apply only to version 1 of the software; see AX=DB00h for the version 2 installation check SeeAlso: AX=CBDCh,AX=DA01h,AX=DA02h,AX=DA03h,AX=DB00h --------F-2FDA01----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX - UNINSTALL AX = DA01h Return: AL = 00h Success 01h Failure SeeAlso: AX=DA00h,AX=DB01h --------F-2FDA02----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX - DISABLE AX = DA02h Return: AL = 00h SeeAlso: AX=DA03h,AX=DB02h --------F-2FDA03----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX - ENABLE AX = DA03h Return: AL = 00h SeeAlso: AX=DA02h,AX=DB03h --------G-2FDA55----------------------------- INT 2F U - TRAP.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DA55h DL = interrupt number DH = ??? Return: if installed AH = interrupt number AL = ??? ES:BX -> ??? Program: TRAP is an interrupt call tracer by Patrick Phillipot/Udo Chrosziel Note: a separate copy of TRAP is loaded for each interrupt to be traced; thus the interrupt number is part of the installation check --------N-2FDAB2----------------------------- INT 2F U - Beame&Whiteside BWSNMP - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DAB2h Return: AX = 00FFh if installed BX:CX -> MIB table Program: BWSNMP is part of the BW-NFS package SeeAlso: INT 62/AH=00h"ETHDEV" --------F-2FDB00----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v2+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DB00h Return: AL = 5Bh if installed (v2.x) ES:BX -> ??? AX = 00DBh if installed (v3) ES:BX -> ZFAX configuration table (see #1761) Program: ZFAX is the bundled FAX software which comes with the ZyXEL model fax modems. SeeAlso: AX=CBDCh,AX=DA00h,AX=DB01h,AX=DB02h,AX=DB03h Format of ZFAX Configuration Table: Offset Size Description (Table 1761) 00h WORD version number (0300h for v3.0) 02h BYTE reserved 03h 70 BYTEs ZFAX working path 49h 128 BYTEs path to external editor C9h 128 BYTEs path to external terminal emulator 149h 128 BYTEs path to Ring Shell 1C9h 128 BYTEs path to DOS Shell 249h 128 BYTEs path to Data Shell 2C9h 70 BYTEs path to Chinese font 30Fh BYTE printer type (see #1762) 310h BYTE printer port (00h = LPT1, etc.) 311h BYTE type of graphics adapter (00h auto-detect, 01h VGA, 02h EGA, 03h CGA, 04h Hercules) 312h BYTE display type (00h auto-detect, 01h LCD, 02h color, 03h mono) 313h BYTE scan code for ZFAX hotkey 314h BYTE shift mask for ZFAX hotkey 315h BYTE tone/pulse dialing (00h tone, 01h pulse) 316h BYTE Caller ID (00h disabled, 01h enabled) 317h BYTE Distinctive Ring (00h disabled, 01h enabled) 318h BYTE normal ring answer type (see #1763) 319h BYTE Ring 1 answer type (see #1763) 31Ah BYTE Ring 2 answer type (see #1763) 31Bh BYTE Ring 3 answer type (see #1763) 31Ch BYTE COM port for modem 31Dh BYTE speaker volume (00h-07h) 31Eh BYTE modem dial timer, seconds 31Fh WORD user-defined COM port I/O address 321h BYTE user-defined COM port IRQ number 322h 81 BYTEs dial prefix string 373h 79 BYTEs dial postfix string 3C2h BYTE ring count until automatic answer 3C3h BYTE retry count on busy signal 3C4h BYTE redial delay in seconds 3C5h WORD system password 3C7h BYTE reserved 3C8h BYTE voice file compression format 00h CELP at 9600bps 01h two-bit ADPCM at 19200bps 03h three-bit ADPCM at 28800bps 3C9h BYTE voice system: DTMF 0 action (see #1764) 3CAh BYTE voice system: DTMF 1 action 3CBh BYTE voice system: DTMF 2 action 3CCh BYTE voice system: DTMF 3 action 3CDh BYTE voice system: DTMF 4 action 3CEh BYTE voice system: DTMF 5 action 3CFh BYTE voice system: DTMF 6 action 3D0h BYTE voice system: DTMF 7 action 3D1h BYTE voice system: DTMF 8 action 3D2h BYTE voice system: DTMF 9 action (see #1764) 3D3h WORD reserved 3D5h 25 BYTEs local FAX ID to display on page header 3EEh 20 BYTEs local FAX ID sent to remote FAX 402h BYTE FAX page size 00h A4 (210x297mm) 01h B4 (250x353mm) 02h A3 (297x420mm) 403h BYTE FAX resolution 00h normal (3.85 pixels/mm) 01h high (7.7 pixels/mm) 404h BYTE FAX coding scheme 00h 1-D, modified Huffman coding 01h 2-D, modified READ coding 405h BYTE left margin for text in millimeters 406h BYTE vertical insertion for text in mm (0-20) 407h BYTE horizontal insertion in mm (0-20) 408h BYTE maximum text lines per page 409h BYTE text type (00h ASCII, 01h WordStar-formatted) 40Ah BYTE PCX image resize (00h disabled, 01h enabled) 40Bh BYTE AutoPrint (00h disabled, 01h enabled) 40Ch BYTE cover page (00h disabled, 01h enabled) 40Dh 81 BYTEs cover page logo filename 45Eh 65 BYTEs cover page sender name 49Fh BYTE print capture (00h disabled, 01h enabled) 4A0h BYTE send immediately (00h disabled, 01h enabled) 4A1h BYTE print capture printer port 4A2h BYTE print capture timer in seconds 4A3h BYTE scan code for print capture hotkey 4A4h BYTE shift mask for print capture hotkey 4A5h BYTE DataShell type 00h internal Zmodem, 01h Data Shell, 02h disable 4A6h BYTE video I/O type 00h auto-detect, 01h use BIOS, 02h direct writes 4A7h BYTE call transfer digits 4A8h WORD voice recorder maximum time in seconds (0-999) (Table 1762) Values for ZFAX printer type: 00h EPSON FX (9 pins) 01h EPSON LQ (24 pins) 02h HP Laser Jet II, letter size 03h HP Laser Jet II, legal size 04h HP Laser Jet II, A4 size 05h HP Laser Jet III, letter size 06h HP Laser Jet III, legal size 07h HP Laser Jet III, A4 size (Table 1763) Values for Ring Answer Type: 00h voice system 01h FAX only 02h Data Shell 03h Ring Shell 04h DOS Shell 05h ignore (Table 1764) Values for DTMF action: 00h none 01h page operator 02h FaxBack 03h announcement 04h call transfer 05h receive FAX 06h receive data 07h voice mailbox 08h DOS Shell Out 09h Data Shell Out --------U-2FDB00----------------------------- INT 2F U - WINGO.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DB00h Return: AX = FFFFh if installed CX = 5749h ('WI') if installed DX = 4E47h ('NG') if installed ES = segment of resident code Program: WINGO.COM is TSR for starting Windows programs from DOS prompt (together with companion Windows program WINSTART.EXE) written by Douglas Boling, contributing editor of PC Magazine Range: AH=DBh to AH=FFh, selected by scanning for a free multiplex number SeeAlso: AX=DB01h"WINGO",AX=DB02h"WINGO",AX=DB03h"WINGO",AX=DB04h"WINGO" SeeAlso: AX=DB05h"WINGO",AX=DB06h"WINGO" --------F-2FDB01----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v2+ - UNINSTALL AX = DB01h Return: AX = status 0000h successful 0001h ZFAX is busy 0002h another program resident above ZFAX Note: this function unhooks the vectors taken by the ZFAX TSR if they have not been hooked by other TSRs and releases the TSR's memory ZFAX v2.x crashes the contributor's machine when this function is called SeeAlso: AX=DA01h,AX=DB00h --------U-2FDB01----------------------------- INT 2F U - WINGO.COM - SET CALLBACK FUNCTION POINTER AX = DB01h CX:DX -> new callback function Return: AX = 0000h CX:DX -> end of resident code (stack ???) Desc: the callback function is used for WINGO <-> WINSTART communication SeeAlso: AX=DB00h"WINGO",AX=DB02h"WINGO",AX=DB03h"WINGO",AX=DB04h"WINGO" SeeAlso: AX=DB05h"WINGO",AX=DB06h"WINGO" --------F-2FDB02----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v2.x - DISABLE AX = DB02h Return: AL = 00h SeeAlso: AX=DA02h,AX=DB00h,AX=DB03h --------U-2FDB02----------------------------- INT 2F U - WINGO.COM - RESET CALLBACK FUNCTION POINTER AX = DB02h Return: AX = 0000h Desc: the callback function is used for WINGO <-> WINSTART communication SeeAlso: AX=DB00h"WINGO",AX=DB01h"WINGO",AX=DB03h"WINGO",AX=DB04h"WINGO" SeeAlso: AX=DB05h"WINGO",AX=DB06h"WINGO" --------F-2FDB03----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v2.x - ENABLE AX = DB03h Return: AL = 00h SeeAlso: AX=DA03h,AX=DB00h,AX=DB02h --------U-2FDB03----------------------------- INT 2F U - WINGO.COM - SET ??? FLAG AX = DB03h Return: AX = 0000h SeeAlso: AX=DB00h"WINGO",AX=DB04h"WINGO",AX=DB05h"WINGO",AX=DB06h"WINGO" --------U-2FDB04----------------------------- INT 2F U - WINGO.COM - RESET ??? FLAG AX = DB04h Return: AX = 0000h SeeAlso: AX=DB00h"WINGO",AX=DB03h"WINGO",AX=DB05h"WINGO",AX=DB06h"WINGO" --------U-2FDB05----------------------------- INT 2F U - WINGO.COM - GET ??? FLAG AX = DB05h Return: AX = 0000h DX = unknown flag - 0 or 1 Program: WINGO.COM is TSR for starting Windows programs from DOS prompt (together with companion Windows program WINSTART.EXE) written by Douglas Boling, contributing editor of PC Magazine SeeAlso: AX=DB00h"WINGO",AX=DB03h"WINGO",AX=DB04h"WINGO" --------U-2FDB06----------------------------- INT 2F U - WINGO.COM - CALL CALLBACK FUNCTION AX = DB06h Return: AX = return value of INT 2F/AX=1685h Note: uses Windows service INT 2F/AX=1685h (SWITCH VMs AND CALLBACK) to call the callback function previously set by AX=DB01h used for WINGO <-> WINSTART communication SeeAlso: AX=1685h, AX=DB00h"WINGO",AX=DB01h"WINGO",AX=DB02h"WINGO", SeeAlso: AX=DB03h"WINGO",AX=DB04h"WINGO",AX=DB05h"WINGO" --------F-2FDB10----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - EXECUTE ZFAX MAIN MENU AX = DB10h --------F-2FDB11----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - SEND FAX AX = DB11h DS:SI -> filename including path DS:BX -> remote FAX number Return: AX = status (see #1765) SeeAlso: AX=DB12h,AX=DB13h,AX=DB14h,AX=DB20h,AX=DB21h (Table 1765) Values for ZFAX status: 00h OK 01h invalid DOS function 02h file not found 03h path not found 04h no file handle available 05h access denied by DOS 06h invalid handle 07h disk full 10h printer error 11h no graphics font 12h no ZFAX font 20h DCD dropped while sending 21h not ZyXEL modem 22h busy 23h no response from COM port 24h no carrier 25h no dial tone 26h no answer 27h no response 28h failed to send FAX 30h user aborted 40h critical error on disk 50h parameter error --------F-2FDB12----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - PRINT FAX AX = DB12h DS:SI -> filename, including path Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB11h,AX=DB13h,AX=DB14h --------F-2FDB13----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - CONVERT FAX AX = DB13h DS:SI -> source filename, including path DS:BX -> destination filename, including path CX = destination file format 00h FAX, 01h PCX, 02h TIFF, 03h PRN Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB11h,AX=DB12h,AX=DB14h,AX=DB22h --------F-2FDB14----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - VIEW FAX AX = DB14h DS:SI -> source filename, including path Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB11h,AX=DB12h,AX=DB14h --------F-2FDB20----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - POLL FAX AX = DB20h DS:SI -> remote FAX number Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB11h,AX=DB21h --------F-2FDB21----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - SEND VOICE AX = DB21h DS:SI -> filename including path DS:BX -> remote phone number Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB11h,AX=DB20h,AX=DB22h,AX=DB23h,AX=DB24h --------F-2FDB22----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - CONVERT VOICE FILE AX = DB22h DS:SI -> source filename, including path DS:BX -> destination filename, including path CX = destination format 00h two-bit ADPCM, 01h three-bit ADPCM, 02h VOC Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB13h,AX=DB20h,AX=DB21h,AX=DB23h --------F-2FDB23----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - RECORD VOICE FILE AX = DB23h DS:SI -> destination filename, including path CX = recording channel (0 = telephone line, 1 = microphone/speaker) DX = voice file format 00h CELP, 01h two-bit ADPCM, 02h three-bit ADPCM Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB21h,AX=DB22h,AX=DB24h --------F-2FDB24----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - PLAY VOICE FILE AX = DB24h DS:SI -> name of voice file, including path CX = playback channel (0 = telephone line, 1 = microphone/speaker) Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB21h,AX=DB22h,AX=DB24h --------F-2FDB25----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - ANSWER MODEM WITH VOICE SYSTEM AX = DB25h Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB21h,AX=DB22h,AX=DB26h,AX=DB27h,AX=DB28h --------F-2FDB26----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - DIAL PHONE AX = DB26h DS:SI -> remote phone number Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB25h --------F-2FDB27----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - RECEIVE FAX - ANSWER MODEM AND SET TO FAX MODE AX = DB27h Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB25h,AX=DB28h --------F-2FDB28----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - RECEIVE FAX DATA - ANSWER MODEM IN MULTI-AUDIO MODE AX = DB28h Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB25h,AX=DB27h,AX=DB31h --------F-2FDB31----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - SEND DATA - DIAL NUMBER AND UPLOAD FILE WITH ZMODEM AX = DB31h DS:SI -> source file name, including path DS:BX -> remote data number Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB00h,AX=DB28h --------F-2FDB40----------------------------- INT 2F - ZyXEL ZFAX v3 - INTERNAL TERMINAL AX = DB40h Return: AX = status SeeAlso: AX=DB00h --------K-2FDC00----------------------------- INT 2F - GOLD.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DC00h Return: AL = state 00h not installed FFh installed Program: GOLD is a TSR by Bob Eager which makes the NumLock key return the code for F1; the purpose is to improve Kermit's VTxxx emulation --------K-2FDC01----------------------------- INT 2F - GOLD.COM - GET STATE AX = DC01h Return: AL = status 00h off 01h on SeeAlso: AX=DC00h,AX=DC02h --------K-2FDC02----------------------------- INT 2F - GOLD.COM - SET STATE AX = DC02h DL = new state 00h off 01h on Return: AL = 00h (OK) SeeAlso: AX=DC01h --------t-2FDD------------------------------- INT 2F - CappaCom programs - API AH = DDh AL = 00h general installation check Return: AL = FFh if any CappaCom programs are resident AL = FEh get info Return: ES:BX -> TSR info list (see #1766) AL = program identifier BH = function FDh get version Return: BX = version FFh installation check Return: AL = FFh if installed BX = version ES = segment of resident code others vary by program Return: AL = status bit 7 set on error AL = 81h unknown function Note: CappaCom was originally SoftCom but changed its name due to a trademark conflict Index: installation check;SoftCom programs Index: installation check;CappaCom programs Format of CappaCom TSR info list: Offset Size Description (Table 1766) 00h 9 BYTEs blank-padded ASCIZ program name 09h BYTE program ID 0Ah WORD program's PSP segment 0Ch WORD program version (major in high byte) 0Eh DWORD pointer to next item in info list or 0000h:0000h 12h BYTE number of interrupts hooked 13h 5 BYTEs interrupt numbers hooked by program 18h 8 BYTEs reserved ----------2FDD------------------------------- INT 2F - MIXFIX.EXE - API AH = DDh AL = function 00h installation check Return: AX = 00DDh if installed BX = version (BH = major, BL = minor) 41h/61h get From: address Return: AX = 0001h ES:BX -> ASCIZ 4d address of mail sender ("1:2/3.4") 49h/69h get To: address Return: AX = 0001h ES:BX -> ASCIZ 4d address of recipient ("1:2/3.4") 4Ah/6Ah get subject of mail Return: AX = 0001h ES:BX -> ASCIZ subject of handled mail 4Dh/6Dh get mail name Return: AX = 0001h ES:BX -> ASCIZ full name of current mail file 4Eh/6Eh get From: field Return: AX = 0001h ES:BX -> ASCIZ From: field of mail (mail sender's name) Program: MIXFIX by "KIV without Co" is a FidoNet mail robot which may execute other programs for mail handling. The called programs may use the services described here to retrieve information about the mail being handled. Index: installation check;MIXFIX.EXE --------d-2FDD--BX7844----------------------- INT 2F - xDISK v3.32+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AH = DDh BX = 7844h ('xD') CX = 4953h ('IS') DX = 4B3Fh ('K?') AL = desired drive (01h-1Ah) or 00h to check for xDISK on any drive ES:DI -> 25-byte data buffer (see #1767) Return: AX = DDFFh if installed (on specified drive if AL nonzero on entry) BX = 87BBh DX = B4C0h ES:DI buffer filled CX,CF destroyed SeeAlso: INT 21/AX=4404h"xDISK",INT 21/AX=4405h"xDISK" Format of xDISK data buffer: Offset Size Description (Table 1767) 00h DWORD pointer to ASCIZ driver signature "xDISK unit: X" 04h BYTE flag: 01h if disk linked to DOS, 00h if unlinked 05h BYTE flag: 01h if write protected, 00h if not 06h BYTE flag: 01h if root directory full, 00h if not 07h BYTE flag: 01h if free space uncompacted, 00h if compacted 08h BYTE resizing state: 00h not resizable, 01h resized, 80h resizable 09h BYTE flag: 01h inelastic resizable disk, 00h elastic 0Ah 2 BYTEs reserved 0Ch BYTE flag: 01h collapsed disk, 00h not collapsed 0Dh BYTE flag: 01h using all EMS, 00h some EMS free 0Eh BYTE flag: 01h password enabled, 00h disabled 0Fh BYTE flag: 01h password audio feedback, 00h no feedback 10h BYTE flag: 01h password video feedback, 00h no feedback 11h BYTE flag: 01h confirm changes, 00h no confirmation 12h BYTE flag: 01h terse display, 00h verbose display 13h BYTE flag: 01h click speaker on disk access, 00h no click 14h BYTE flag: 01h flash icon on disk access, 00h no icon flash 15h BYTE FAT entry size: 00h 12-bit, FFh 16-bit 16h WORD count of open files in RAM disk 18h BYTE unused -------N-2FDE00BL00------------------------- INT 2F U - Novell Netware - RPRINTER, NPRINTER - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DE00h BL = 00h Return: AL = FFh If Rprinter/Nprinter Installed BX -> Program Segment Prefix N/Rprinter.exe --------Q-2FDE00BX4456----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DE00h BX = 4456h ("DV") CX = 5844h ("XD") DX = 4931h ("I1") Return: AL = FFh if installed (even if other registers do not match) if BX,CX, and DX were as specified on entry, BX = 4845h ("HE") CX = 5245h ("RE") DX = 4456h ("DV") Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=DEh-FFh, then AH=C0h-DDh Note: the XDI handler should not issue any DOS or BIOS calls, nor should it issue DESQview API calls other than those allowed from hardware ints SeeAlso: AX=DE02h,INT 15/AX=5400h --------Q-2FDE01----------------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ External Device Interface - DRIVER CUSTOM SUBFUNCTION AX = DE01h BX = driver ID other registers as needed by driver Notes: XDI drivers should pass this call through to previous handler if ID does not match DESQview never calls this function --------Q-2FDE01BX4450----------------------- INT 2F U - Quarterdeck QDPMI.SYS v1.0 - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DE01h BX = 4450h ("DP") CX = 4D49h ("MI") DX = 3039h ("09") Return: AL = FFh if installed BX = 4D42h ("MB") CX = 4921h ("I!") DX = 8F4Fh ES:DI -> filename of DPMI host overlay Note: the installation check consists of testing for the existence of the character device QDPMI$$$ SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=1687h,INT 31/AX=0000h Index: installation check;QDPMI --------U-2FDE01BX5242----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ XDI - CUSTOM SUBFUNCTION, Ralf Brown's XDI drivers AX = DE01h BX = 5242h ("RB") CX:DX = program identifier 656F7000h ("eop",0) for DVeop Return: AX = 5242h ("RB") if installed ES:BX -> data or entry point (see #1768) CX = version number (CH = major, CL = minor) (Table 1768) Call DVeop entry point with: ES:DI -> callback address or 0000h:0000h to remove callback Return: AX = status 0000h failed (callback table full or attempted to remove non- existent callback) 0001h successful ES:DI -> chaining address BX,CX,DX destroyed Notes: the callback function is called with a simulated interrupt when the DESQview window containing it is closed; it should perform all necessary cleanup and then perform a FAR jump to the chaining address or an IRET if the chaining address is 0000h:0000h if the program wishes to remove itself before the window is closed, it should call the DVeop entry point with the previously returned chaining address and ignore the returned chaining address. --------U-2FDE01BX7474----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ XDI - CUSTOM SUBFUNCTION, DVTXDI.COM AX = DE01h BX = 7474h CL = function 00h installation check Return: AL = FFh 01h get process handle DX = keys on Open Window menu (DL = first, DH = second) Return: AX = process handle or 0000h if not running 02h (v1.3+) set TMAN handle DX = TMAN process handle 03h (v1.3+) set open keys to ignore on next CL=01h call DX = keys on Open Window menu (DL = first, DH = second) Return: BX = 4F4Bh ("OK") DL destroyed Note: DVTXDI is distributed as part of the shareware products DVTree (DOS shell/DESQview process manager) and DVTMAN by Mike Weaver Index: installation check;DVTXDI --------U-2FDE01BX7575----------------------- INT 2F - DESQview v2.26+ XDI - CUSTOM SUBFUNCTION, DVSIXDI.COM AX = DE01h BX = 7575h CX = function 0000h installation check Return: AX = 00FFh if installed 0001h turn on notification (currently unused) Return: AX = 0001h 0002h turn off notification (currently unused) Return: AX = 0001h 0003h get process information Return: AX = status 0000h failed 0001h successful BX = last instantaneous time slice in 1/100s (v1.10) in 1/18s (v1.11+) CX = number of processes DX = number of "(starting)" records (v2.00+) SI = number of records in process info array (v2.00+) (always 15 for v1.x) ES:DI -> process info array (see #1769,#1770) 0004h get version Return: AH = major version AL = minor version 0005h (v1.10+) get time since DESQview started Return: DX:AX = 1/100s since DV start (v1.10) DX:AX = 1/18s since DV start (v1.11+) 0006h (v1.10+) get number of task switches Return: DX:AX = total task switches CX = task switches in last instantaneous interval Notes: DVSIXDI is part of the DVSI (DESQview System Information) package by Daniel J. Bodoh for v1.00, function 0003h allocates common memory, which the caller must deallocate after reading the process information; only the currently used records are placed in the buffer for v1.10+, function 0003h merely returns a pointer to the internal array of process information; the caller should make a copy of the array while inside a critical section (see INT 15/AX=101Bh). Only those records with bit 7 of the first byte set are valid. Index: installation check;DVSIXDI Format of DVSIXDI v1.00 information for one process: Offset Size Description (Table 1769) 00h BYTE flags bit 7: process slot is valid 01h WORD offset into DESQVIEW.DVO of program's record if started from Open Windows menu, else undefined 03h WORD Switch Windows window number 05h WORD segment of process handle 07h WORD number of tasks owned by process 09h WORD mapping context of process (see #0306 at INT 15/AX=1016h) 0Bh DWORD hook for other programs Format of DVSIXDI v1.10-v2.00 information for one process: Offset Size Description (Table 1770) 00h BYTE process flags (see #1771) 01h WORD Open Window keys 03h WORD Switch Windows number 05h WORD segment of process handle 07h WORD number of tasks for process 09h WORD process mapping context 0Bh DWORD time process started (relative to start of DESQview) 0Fh DWORD time process last got CPU (relative to start of DESQview) 13h DWORD time process last gave up CPU (relative to start of DESQview) 17h DWORD total CPU time since process started 1Bh DWORD CPU time at start of current instantaneous interval 1Fh DWORD CPU time in current instantaneous interval 23h DWORD hook for other programs Note: all times are in 1/100s for v1.10, in 1/18s for v1.11+ Bitfields for DVSIXDI process flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1771) 7 valid record 6 (v2.00+) record is allocated; if bit 7 clear, process is "(starting)" and only offsets 01h and 09h are valid 5 (v2.00+) this app currently owns the CPU 4 reserved (0) 3 DESQview system task 2 reserved (0) 1 task has keyboard (currently unused) 0 task swapped out (currently unused) --------Q-2FDE01BXFFFE----------------------- INT 2F U - DESQview v2.26+ XDI - DVXMS.DVR - ??? AX = DE01h BX = FFFEh CX = 4D47h ("MG") DX = 0052h (0,"R") Return: AL = FFh DX = 584Dh --------Q-2FDE02----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - DV INITIALIZATION COMPLETE AX = DE02h BX = mapping context of DESQview DX = handle of DESQview system task Note: driver should pass this call to previous handler after doing its work SeeAlso: AX=DE03h,AX=DE0Fh,INT 15/AX=5400h --------Q-2FDE03----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - DV TERMINATION AX = DE03h BX = mapping context of DESQview DX = handle of DESQview system task Notes: driver should pass this call to previous handler before doing its work DESQview makes this call when it is exiting, but before unhooking any interrupt vectors SeeAlso: AX=DE02h,AX=DE0Fh,INT 15/AX=5407h --------Q-2FDE04----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - ADD PROCESS AX = DE04h BX = mapping context of new process (see #0306 at INT 15/AX=1016h) DX = handle of process Return: nothing Notes: XMS XDI handler (installed by default) allocates a 22-byte record (see #1772) from "common" memory to control access to XMS memory all DOS, BIOS, and DV API calls are valid in handler driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it SeeAlso: AX=DE05h,AX=DE06h,INT 15/AX=5401h Format of XMS XDI structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1772) 00h DWORD pointer to 10-byte record??? 04h DWORD pointer to next XMS XDI structure 08h WORD mapping context 0Ah BYTE ??? 0Bh 5 BYTEs XMS entry point to return for INT 2F/AX=4310h (FAR jump to next field) 10h 6 BYTEs FAR handler for XMS driver entry point (consists of a FAR CALL followed by RETF) --------Q-2FDE05----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - REMOVE PROCESS AX = DE05h BX = mapping context of process (see #0306 at INT 15/AX=1016h) DX = handle of last task in process Return: nothing Notes: XMS XDI handler releases the structure allocated by AX=DE04h driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it all DOS, BIOS, and DV API calls except those generating a task switch are valid in handler SeeAlso: AX=DE04h,AX=DE07h,INT 15/AX=5402h --------Q-2FDE06----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - CREATE TASK AX = DE06h BX = mapping context of process containing task DX = handle of new task Notes: driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it all DOS, BIOS, and DV API calls are valid in handler --------Q-2FDE07----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - TERMINATE TASK AX = DE07h BX = mapping context of process containing task DX = handle of task Notes: driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it all DOS, BIOS, and DV API calls except those generating a task switch are valid in handler SeeAlso: AX=DE04h,AX=DE06h,AX=DE10h --------Q-2FDE08----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - SAVE STATE AX = DE08h BX = mapping context of task being switched from (see #0306 at INT 15/AX=1016h) DX = handle of task being switched from Notes: invoked prior to task swap, interrupts, etc driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it SeeAlso: AX=DE09h,INT 15/AX=5403h,INT 15/AX=DE27h --------Q-2FDE09----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - RESTORE STATE AX = DE09h BX = mapping context of task being switched to (see #0306 at INT 15/AX=1016h) DX = handle of task being switched to Notes: state is restored except for interrupts driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it SeeAlso: AX=DE08h,INT 15/AX=5404h,INT 15/AX=DE27h --------Q-2FDE0A----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - CHANGE KEYBOARD FOCUS AX = DE0Ah BX = mapping context of task receiving focus DX = handle of running task Notes: driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it this call often occurs inside a keyboard interrupt DV 2.42 does not provide this call to XDI handlers running inside a window; instead, it directly calls the INT 2F handler which was active at the time DV started SeeAlso: INT 15/AX=DE26h,INT 15/AX=DE2Fh --------Q-2FDE0B----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - DVP PROCESSING COMPLETE AX = DE0Bh BX = mapping context of DESQview system task CX = number of system memory paragraphs required for the use of all XDI drivers (DV will add this to system memory in DVP buffer) DX = handle of DESQview system task SI = mapping context of new process if it starts ES:DI -> DVP buffer Return: CX incremented as needed Notes: once DV invokes this function, the DVP buffer contents may be changed driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it --------Q-2FDE0C----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - SWAP OUT PROCESS AX = DE0Ch BX = mapping context of task being swapped out (see #0306 at INT 15/AX=1016h) DX = handle of DESQview system task Note: driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it --------Q-2FDE0D----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - SWAP IN PROCESS AX = DE0Dh BX = mapping context of process just swapped in (see #0306 at INT 15/AX=1016h) DX = handle of DESQview system task Note: driver should pass this call to previous handler before processing it --------Q-2FDE0E----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.26+ External Dev Interface - DVP START FAILED AX = DE0Eh BX = mapping context of DESQview system task DX = handle of DESQview system task SI = mapping context of failed process (same as for call to AX=DE0Bh) Note: driver should pass this call to previous handler after processing it --------Q-2FDE0F----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.50+ External Dev Interface - INITIALIZE DV AX = DE0Fh Note: DESQview 2.50+ calls this function just before it completes its initialization. At the time of the call, DESQview has not yet changed any interrupt vectors SeeAlso: AX=DE02h --------Q-2FDE10----------------------------- INT 2F C - DESQview v2.50+ External Dev Interface - FREE TASK AX = DE10h BX = mapping context of process (see #0306 at INT 15/AX=1016h) DX = task handle of process Note: DESQview 2.50+ calls this function before it frees the task; it is similar to AX=DE07h but allows the XDI handler to make calls which cause context switches SeeAlso: AX=DE06h,AX=DE07h --------c-2FDF00----------------------------- INT 2F - HyperWare programs - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DF00h BX = product code (see #1773) CX = 0000h DX = 0000h Return: AL = status 00h not installed FFh multiplex number in use CX = 5948h ('YH') if selected product installed ---HyperDisk--- BX = code segment of resident portion DX = HyperDisk local data version Program: HyperDisk is a shareware disk cache by HyperWare (Roger Cross) Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=DFh, then AH=C0h-FFh SeeAlso: INT 13/AX=8EEDh Index: installation check;HyperDisk|installation check;HyperStb Index: installation check;HyperKey|installation check;HyperScreen Index: HyperDisk;installation check|HyperStb;installation check Index: HyperKey;installation check|HyperScreen;installation check (Table 1773) Values for HyperWare product code: 4248h ('BH') HyperStb 4448h ('DH') HyperDisk v4.20+ 4B48h ('KH') HyperKey 5348h ('SH') HyperScreen --------Q-2FDF00BX5445----------------------- INT 2F U - Quarterdeck TELTSR.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DF00h BX = 5445h ('TE') CX = 4C54h ('LT') DX = 5352h ('SR') Return: BX = 5454h ('TT') if installed CX = 494Eh ('IN') if installed DX = 5454h ('ST') if installed Program: TELTSR is a Telnet TSR included with Quarterdeck's DESQview/X v2.00 which provides an INT 14h interface to the network Range: AH=DEh to AH=FFh and AH=C0h to AH=DDh, selected by scanning SeeAlso: AX=DF01h"TELTSR",AX=DF02h"TELTSR",INT 14/AH=56h --------N-2FDF01BX0000----------------------- INT 2F U - MSG.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = DF01h BX = 0000h Return: AX = FDFFh if installed BX = segment of resident code Program: MSG.COM is a TSR for intercepting incoming Novell broadcast messages written by Gary Dobbins (Dobbins@Arizona.Edu) --------c-2FDF01BX4448----------------------- INT 2F - HyperDisk v4.50+ - GET CURRENT CACHE STATE AX = DF01h BX = 4448h ('DH') Return: AX = 0000h if function supported BX = number of cache buffers in use CX = number of cache buffers which have been modified DL = caching flags (see #1774) Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=DFh, then AH=C0h-FFh SeeAlso: AX=DF00h,AX=DF02h Bitfields for HyperDisk caching flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1774) 0 staged writes enabled for floppy disks 1 staged writes enabled for hard disks 2 writes verified on floppy disks 3 writes verified on hard disks 4 reserved (0) 5 reserved (0) 6 floppy caching enabled 7 all caching functions enabled --------Q-2FDF01----------------------------- INT 2F U - Quarterdeck TELTSR.COM - CLOSE CONNECTION AX = DF01h Return: nothing??? Note: invokes the DESQview/X socket API (see INT 15/AX=DE2Eh) function 0006h to close the socket corresponding to the file handle set with AX=DF02h; NOP if no file handle was ever set SeeAlso: AX=DF00h"TELTSR",AX=DF02h"TELTSR" --------c-2FDF02BX4448----------------------- INT 2F - HyperDisk v4.50+ - SET CACHE STATE AX = DF02h BX = 4448h ('DH') DL = new caching flags (see #1774) Return: AX = 0000h if supported BX = number of cache buffers in use CX = number of cache buffers which have been modified DL = previous caching flags (see #1774) Program: HyperDisk is a shareware disk cache by HyperWare (Roger Cross) Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by scanning AH=DFh, then AH=C0h-FFh SeeAlso: AX=DF00h,AX=DF01h --------Q-2FDF02----------------------------- INT 2F U - Quarterdeck TELTSR.COM - OPEN CONNECTION AX = DF02h BX = file handle for connection's socket Return: AX = status 0000h successful FFFFh no more room in TELTSR's JFT Program: TELTSR is a Telnet TSR included with Quarterdeck's DESQview/X v2.00 Notes: the indicated file handle becomes owned by TELTSR, and is closed in the caller's JFT multiple calls to this function will override the previous assignment without closing the previous file; use AX=DF01h before further calls SeeAlso: AX=DF00h"TELTSR",AX=DF01h"TELTSR" --------U-2FE000----------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM v2.10+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = E000h Return: AX = 4A52h ("JR") if present Program: SETDRVER is a public domain TSR by Jacob Rieper which sets the apparent DOS version analogously to MS-DOS SETVER Note: this installation check differs from the usual one of returning AL=FFh SeeAlso: AX=E001h,INT 21/AH=52h --------K-2FE000DX5354----------------------- INT 2F - StuffIt v3.21+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = E000h DX = 5354h ("ST") Return: AL = FFh if installed BX = version (BH = major, BL = BCD minor) DX = segment of resident code Program: StuffIt is a freeware delayed keyboard stuffer by Terje Mathisen --------U-2FE001----------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM v2.10+ - GET SETDRVER VERSION AX = E001h Return: AH = major version AL = minor version SeeAlso: AX=E000h --------U-2FE002----------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM v2.10+ - GET ORIGINAL DOS VERSION INFO AX = E002h Return: AL = FFh if successful BH = major DOS version BL = minor DOS version CH = DOS version flag CL = OEM number DH = major DR-DOS version number (FFh if unknown) DL = minor DR-DOS version number (FFh if unknown) SeeAlso: AX=E003h,AX=E007h,INT 21/AH=30h --------U-2FE003----------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM v2.10+ - RESET INTERNAL VARIABLES AX = E003h BH = new major DOS version BL = new minor DOS version CH = new DOS version flag CL = new DOS revision number DH = new OEM number SeeAlso: AX=E002h --------U-2FE004----------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM v2.10+ - ENABLE TSR AX = E004h Return: AL = FFh if successful SeeAlso: AX=E000h,AX=E005h,AX=E006h --------U-2FE005----------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM v2.10+ - DISABLE TSR AX = E005h Return: AL = FFh if successful SeeAlso: AX=E000h,AX=E004h,AX=E006h --------U-2FE006----------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM v2.10+ - GET TSR STATUS AX = E006h Return: AL = FFh if successful BL = status 01h resident and active 02h resident and inactive --------U-2FE007----------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM v2.10+ - GET TaskMAX STATUS AT INSTALLATION AX = E007h Return: AL = FFh if successful BL = status 00h if TaskMAX not loaded before SETDRVER FFh if TaskMAX was loaded before SETDRVER SeeAlso: AX=E003h --------U-2FE0------------------------------- INT 2F - SETDRVER.COM - RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE AH = E0h AL = 08h-10h --------K-2FE100----------------------------- INT 2F - Phantom2 v1.1+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = E100h Return: AX = 0001h if installed DS:SI -> ASCIZ hotkey name DS:DI -> ASCIZ recording filename Program: Phantom of the Keyboard II is a shareware keystroke recorder/replayer by P2 Enterprises SeeAlso: AX=E101h,AX=E102h,AX=E103h,AX=E300h Index: hotkeys;Phantom2 --------K-2FE101----------------------------- INT 2F - Phantom2 v1.1+ - FUNCTION REQUEST AX = E101h BX = function mask (see #1775) CX = code for hotkey (as returned by INT 16/AH=00h) if BX bit 6 set DS:DX -> ASCIZ filespec if BX bit 7 set SeeAlso: AX=E100h Index: hotkeys;Phantom2 Bitfields for Phantom2 function mask: Bit(s) Description (Table 1775) 0 record 1 play 2 QuickPlay 3 loop 4 mode display toggle 5 sound toggle 6 set hotkey 7 set filespec --------K-2FE102----------------------------- INT 2F - Phantom2 v1.1+ - UNINSTALL AX = E102h Return: AX = status 0001h removal successful 0002h not installed as TSR FFFFh disabled but not removed SeeAlso: AX=E100h --------K-2FE103----------------------------- INT 2F - Phantom2 v2.8 - SET ??? FLAG AX = E103h Return: AX = 0001h SeeAlso: AX=E100h --------y-2FE200----------------------------- INT 2F - SecureDevice - LOGIN TO DRIVE AX = E200h DL = drive number (0 = A:) DS:SI -> 104-byte key Return: AL = status 00h unable to determine key's validity 01h key is valid FFh key is invalid Program: SecureDevice is a copylefted device driver by Max Loewenthal and Arthur Helwig which turns one or more disk files into encrypted logical drives SeeAlso: AX=E201h,AX=E203h,AX=E209h --------y-2FE201----------------------------- INT 2F - SecureDevice - GET INFORMATION AX = E201h DX = driver index (0000h = first loaded) Return: AL = number of volumes handled by driver DL = drive number of first volume (00h = A:) SeeAlso: AX=E200h,AX=E203h,AX=E209h --------y-2FE203----------------------------- INT 2F - SecureDevice - DESTROY PASSWORD (LOGOUT FROM DRIVE) AX = E203h DL = drive number (00h = A:) or FFh for all drives Return: nothing SeeAlso: AX=E200h,AX=E209h --------y-2FE209DX0000----------------------- INT 2F - SecureDevice - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = E209h DX = 0000h Return: AX = 1DEAh if installed DX = number of drivers installed --------K-2FE300----------------------------- INT 2F - ANARKEY.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = E300h Return: AL = state 00h not installed FEh if installed but suspended (v3.0+) FFh installed Program: ANARKEY.COM is a commandline recall program by Steven Calwas Range: AH=C0h to AH=FFh, selected by commandline switch SeeAlso: AX=E100h,AX=E301h,AX=E302h,AX=E303h,AX=E304h,AX=E305h,AX=E306h SeeAlso: AX=E307h,INT 66"Newkey" --------V-2FE300----------------------------- INT 2F - Blank - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = E300h Return: AL = FFh if installed ES = resident code segment Program: Blank is a shareware screen blanker by Yonah Schmeidler Note: AH=E3h is the default, which may be reconfigured by the installation program in the registered version SeeAlso: AH=93h,AX=C050h,INT 14/AX=AA01h Index: screen saver;Blank --------K-2FE301----------------------------- INT 2F U - ANARKEY.COM v2+ - GET ??? AX = E301h Return: DX:BX -> ??? (see #1776,#1777) SeeAlso: AX=E300h Format of returned data structure for ANARKEY v2.0: Offset Size Description (Table 1776) -7 7 BYTEs signature ('ANARKEY') 00h WORD ??? (I see 0001h in v2.0) 02h WORD ??? (I see 0001h in v2.0) 04h WORD ??? (I see 0 in v2.0) 06h WORD PSP segment of next program loaded Format of returned data structure for ANARKEY v3+: Offset Size Description (Table 1777) -1 BYTE multiplex number 00h WORD ??? (I see 0001h in v3.0-4.0) 02h WORD ??? (I see 0001h in v3.0-4.0) 04h BYTE ??? (I see 0 in v3.0-4.0) 05h WORD PSP segment of next program loaded --------K-2FE302----------------------------- INT 2F U - ANARKEY.COM v3+ - ??? AX = E302h BL = ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=E300h --------K-2FE303----------------------------- INT 2F U - ANARKEY.COM v3+ - ANARKMD API AX = E303h BL = function 01h toggle insert mode 02h display contents of history buffer 03h write history buffer to file ES:DX -> file name 04h clear history buffer 05h undefine all aliases 06h show aliases 07h list programs using Unix switchar 08h jump to bottom of history buffer 09h (v4.0) add string to history buffer ES:DX -> ASCIZ string 0Ah (v4.0) ??? ES:DX -> ??? 0Bh (v4.0) copy string to edit buffer for use as next input line ES:DX -> ASCIZ string 0Ch (v4.0) ??? 0Dh (v4.0) copy ??? to ??? 0Eh (v4.0) ??? 0Fh (v4.0) ??? 10h (v4.0) set ??? flag 11h (v4.0) display error message about running in EMS under Windows Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=E300h --------K-2FE304----------------------------- INT 2F U - ANARKEY.COM v2+ - ??? AX = E304h BL = ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=E300h --------K-2FE305----------------------------- INT 2F U - ANARKEY.COM v3+ - ENABLE/SUSPEND ANARKEY AX = E305h BL = new state 01h suspended 00h enabled SeeAlso: AX=E300h --------K-2FE306----------------------------- INT 2F U - ANARKEY.COM v4.0 - GET ??? AX = E306h Return: AX = ??? SeeAlso: AX=E300h --------K-2FE307----------------------------- INT 2F U - ANARKEY.COM v4.0 - GET ??? AX = E307h Return: AX = ??? BL = ??? SeeAlso: AX=E300h --------l-2FE44D----------------------------- INT 2F - NDOS - API AX = E44Dh Program: NDOS is a version of 4DOS licensed to Symantec for inclusion in the Norton Utilities Note: as NDOS is a licensed version of 4DOS v3.03, the API is identical to that for 4DOS, except that AH=E4h instead of D4h and the installation check returns AX=44EEh instead of AX=44DDh SeeAlso: AX=D44Dh,AX=E44Eh --------l-2FE44E----------------------------- INT 2F C - NDOS - AWAITING USER INPUT AX = E44Eh BX = condition 0000h NDOS is ready to display prompt 0001h NDOS has displayed the prompt, about to accept user input Return: handler must preserve SI, DI, BP, SP, DS, ES, and SS SeeAlso: AX=E44Dh --------K-2FE44FBX0000----------------------- INT 2F - NDOS v4.0+ - KSTACK.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = E44Fh BX = 0000h Return: AX = 44EEh if installed Program: NDOS is a version of 4DOS licensed to Symantec for inclusion in the Norton Utilities Note: this function is also supported by ANSIPLUS v3.01+ and K3PLUS v6.20+, which emulate the 4DOS and NDOS keystack SeeAlso: AX=D44Fh/BX=0000h,AX=E44Fh/BX=0001h --------K-2FE44FBX0001----------------------- INT 2F - NDOS v4.0+ - KSTACK.COM - PLACE KEYSTROKES INTO KEYSTACK AX = E44Fh BX = 0001h CX = number of keystrokes (01h-FFh) DS:DX -> keystroke list (one word per keystroke) Return: AX = status 0000h successful nonzero failed BX,CX,DX destroyed Notes: the keystrokes are the exact values to return from subsequent calls to INT 16 with AH=00h,01h,10h, or 11h, with the following exceptions: 0000h causes subfunctions 01h and 11h to indicate an empty keyboard buffer FFFFh is followed by a word indicating the number of clock ticks to delay before the next faked keystroke v4.00 KSTACK overwrites any unread keystrokes from the previous invocation, and does not range-check CX; it will overwrite memory following the resident portion if CX is greater than 100h. this function is also supported by ANSIPLUS v3.01+ and K3PLUS v6.20+, which emulate the 4DOS and NDOS keystack SeeAlso: AX=E44Fh/BX=0000h,INT 16/AH=00h,INT 21/AX=4403h --------f-2FE77EBX0000----------------------- INT 2F - CTDEMN - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = E77Eh BX = 0000h CX = 4F4Dh ('OM') DX = 5453h ('TS') Return: AX = 7EE7h if installed BX = resident code segment CX = 6F6Dh ('om') DX = 7473h ('ts') Program: CTDEMN is a file daemon TSR by Simultan AG --------E-2FED00----------------------------- INT 2F - Phar Lap DOS EXTENDERS - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = ED00h BL = DOS extender ID (see #1778) Return: AL = status 00h not installed FFh installed SI = 5048h ("PH") DI = 4152h ("AR") CH = major version number CL = minor version number DX = flags bit 0: running under DPMI bit 1: running under Phar Lap VMM if running under DPMI: BX = DPMI version (BH = major, BL = minor) SeeAlso: AH=A1h,AX=F100h,AX=FBA1h (Table 1778) Values for Phar Lap DOS extender ID: 01h 286dosx v1.3+ (Software Development Kit) 02h 286dosx v1.3+ (Run-Time Kit) 03h 386dosx v4.0+ (SDK) 04h 386dosx v4.0+ (RTK) --------E-2FED03----------------------------- INT 2F R - Phar Lap 386/DOS-Extender v4.1 - GET EXTENDER ENTRY POINT AX = ED03h CX = real-mode code segment DX = real-mode data segment Return: CF clear if successful CX = protected-mode code segment selector DX = protected-mode data segment selector ES:DI -> real-mode entry point for calling protected-mode functions (see INT 21/AX=250Dh) CF set on error AX = error code 0008h unable to allocate LDT descriptors --------E-2FED10BL05------------------------- INT 2F - Pharlap DOS Extender - ??? AX = ED10h BL = 05h ES:SI -> ??? structure Return: AX = ??? SI = ??? DI = ??? SeeAlso: AX=ED00h,AX=ED11h --------E-2FED11BL05------------------------- INT 2F - Pharlap DOS Extender - FATAL EXIT TO REAL MODE ??? AX = ED11h BL = 05h CX = ??? DX = ??? ES:SI -> ??? structure SS:SP = new stack ??? Return: ??? Note: called immediately prior to terminating program with INT 21/AX=4CFFh SeeAlso: AX=ED00h,AX=ED10h --------K-2FED58----------------------------- INT 2F U - K5.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = ED58h Return: AX = 000Dh if installed BX = 9999h if driver active ??? Program: K5 is an extended keyboard driver by Martin Gerdes, based on his K3 SeeAlso: INT 16/AX=AF20h --------E-2FED80----------------------------- INT 2F - Phar Lap 286|DOS Extender Lite v2.5 - ??? AX = ED80h BL = DOS extender ID (see #1778) SI = 5048h ("PH") DI = 4152h ("AR") ??? Return: ??? ----------2FEDC8BX0000----------------------- INT 2F - Novell ??? - INSTALLATION CHECK??? AX = EDC8h ('EDC' = Novell European Development Center) BX = 0000h CX = 0000h DX = 1234h Return: ??? Desc: called by Novell DOS 7 LOCK command during installation; purpose unknown --------y-2FEE00----------------------------- INT 2F - GRIDLOC.EXE - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = EE00h Return: AL = FFh if installed Program: GRIDLOC is a PC security program by Intelligent Security Systems, Inc. SeeAlso: INT 21/AH=40h"NB.SYS" --------U-2FEE00----------------------------- INT 2F - XVIEW - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = EE00h Return: AX = 00FFh if installed Program: XVIEW is a hypertext viewer by Flambeaux Software, Inc. --------N-2FEE00----------------------------- INT 2F - WEB v4.02 - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = EE00h Return: AL = status 00h not installed FFh installed Program: WEB is an IPX-based peer-to-peer network by Webcorp. SeeAlso: AH=EEh"WEB",AX=EEF0h --------U-2FEE01----------------------------- INT 2F - XVIEW - POP UP GIVING TOPIC SEARCH KEYWORD AX = EE01h DS:DX -> ASCIZ string containing case-insensitive keyword to look up Return: AX = status (see #1779) Note: the specified keyword should be a hyperlink in the _IndexPage of some database; the current database is searched first SeeAlso: AX=EE00h"XVIEW",AX=EE02h,AX=EE03h,AX=EE04h,AX=EE06h (Table 1779) Values for XVIEW function status: 0000h successful 00F1h unknown subfunction 00F2h unable to pop up --------U-2FEE02----------------------------- INT 2F - XVIEW - POP UP GIVING A PAGE NUMBER AX = EE02h DX = physical page number or anchor page number (see #1780) Return: AX = status (see #1779) Note: physical page numbers are assigned by the hypertext compiler, and will change if a page is inserted in the middle SeeAlso: AX=EE00h"XVIEW",AX=EE01h,AX=EE05h,AX=EE06h (Table 1780) Values for XVIEW anchor page number: FFEAh _Credits FFECh _SearchTopics FFEDh _SearchText FFF0h _ManualList FFF5h _HelpOnHelp FFF8h _HomePage FFF9h _IndexPage --------U-2FEE03----------------------------- INT 2F - XVIEW - POP UP GIVING FILENAME AND SEARCH TOPIC OR PAGE NUMBER AX = EE03h DS:DX -> data packet (see #1781) Return: AX = status (see #1779) SeeAlso: AX=EE00h"XVIEW",AX=EE01h,AX=EE02h,AX=EE06h Format of XVIEW data packet: Offset Size Description (Table 1781) 00h DWORD -> ASCIZ database filespec (0000h:0000h for current database) 04h DWORD -> ASCIZ text to look up or 0000h:0000h 08h WORD page number (0000h if keyword used) 0Ah 6 BYTEs reserved --------U-2FEE04----------------------------- INT 2F - XVIEW - POP UP AND READ SCREEN FOR SEARCH TOPIC KEYWORD AX = EE04h Return: AX = status (see #1779) Note: equivalent to the action taken when the user presses the Alt-L hotkey SeeAlso: AX=EE00h"XVIEW",AX=EE01h,AX=EE03h,AX=EE06h --------U-2FEE05----------------------------- INT 2F - XVIEW - POP UP TO MOST-RECENTLY VIEWED PAGE AX = EE05h Return: AX = status (see #1779) Note: equivalent to the action taken when the user presses the Alt-H hotkey SeeAlso: AX=EE00h"XVIEW",AX=EE02h,AX=EE06h --------U-2FEE06----------------------------- INT 2F - XVIEW - WAIT FOR POP-DOWN AND GET EXIT CODE AX = EE06h Return: AX = status (see also AX=EE01h) 0001h specified filename is not an xText database 0002h no databases found 0003h bad data in file 0004h memory shortage 0005h unable to open the requested file 0007h invalid page number for file Note: although this call is not required, the exit code can alert the caller to problems; if the call is not made, the program should enforce a delay of about 1/2 second to allow the viewer to pop up, and should not get keyboard input or attempt disk accesses during the delay SeeAlso: AX=EE00h"XVIEW",AX=EE01h,AX=EE02h,AX=EE03h,AX=EE04h,AX=EE05h --------N-2FEE------------------------------- INT 2F - WEB v4.02 - WEB MODULE INSTALLATION CHECK AH = EEh AL = module ID (see #1782) Return: AX = 0000h if installed ES:DI -> far entry point for module-specific API calls (see #1783,#1784,#1785,#1786,#1787) Program: WEB is an IPX-based peer-to-peer network by Webcorp. SeeAlso: AX=EE00h"WEB" (Table 1782) Values for WEB module ID: 10h server module (SERVER.EXE) 20h client module (CLIENT.EXE) 30h mail module (MAIL.EXE) 40h spooler (PCSPOOL.EXE) 50h kernel module (KERNEL.EXE) 60h SAP module (KERNEL.EXE) 70h resident station manager (SM.EXE) 90h router module (ROUTER.EXE) (Table 1783) Call server module entry point with: BX = function 0000h remove server module Return: AX = status (0000h if successful, else WEB error code) 0001h create SYSINFO file Note: the SYSINFO file is used by the station manager when displaying info for a particular station 0002h get server object table Return: CX = number of server objects ES:DI -> server object table Note: server objects include drives and devices that the server module controls 0003h get server variables Return: ES:DI -> server variables (Table 1784) Call client module entry point with: BX = function 0000h remove client module Return: AX = status (0000h if successful, else WEB error code) 0001h decrement client-only flag 0002h increment client-only flag 0005h set device capture Note: decrements DeviceOutput flag, telling the spooler that it may trap device output again 0006h clear device capture Note: increments DeviceOutput flag, telling the spooler that it should not trap device output (this is used internally by the spooler to prevent it from trapping its own output) 0007h get client debug pointer Return: ES:DI -> client debug data structure (see #1788) 0008h get root drive Return: AL = WEB startup drive 0009h get maximum possible drive/device redirections Return: AL = maximum drive redirections CH = maximum LPTx redirections CL = maximum COMx redirections 000Ah suspend client Return: AX = previous value of Suspend flag 000Bh resume client Return: AX = previous value of Suspend flag 000Ch get instance data CX = maximum number of structures in array ES:DI -> buffer for array of WIN_INSTANCE_DATA structures (see #1789) Return: CX = number of structures actually returned Note: used internally by WEB4WIN (Table 1785) Call mail module entry point with: BX = function 0000h remove mail module Return: AX = status (0000h successful, else WEB error code) 0001h set mail poll Note: schedules the WEB mail module 0002h set mail notify Note: sets the Notify flag, which determines whether the user will be notified when mail is received 0003h clear mail notify Note: clears the Notify flag, which determines whether the user will be notified when mail is received 0004h check whether new mail has arrived Return: AL = new mail status 00h no new mail since last call else new mail has arrived Note: also clears the new-mail flag after retrieving it 0005h send notify ES:DI -> name of WEB user to be notified 0006h get post office Return: ES:DI -> full network path of Post Office subdirectory (Table 1786) Call spooler entry point with: BX = function 0000h remove PCSpool module Return: AX = status (0000h successful, else WEB error code) 0001h set spooler poll Note: schedules the WEB spooler 0002h check spooler changed Return: AX = 0000h Note: this call is a NOP in current versions of WEB (Table 1787) Call kernel entry point with: BX = function 0000h remove kernel module Return: AX = status (0000h successful, else WEB error code) 0001h set kernel ^S filter DL = new state (00h don't filter ^S, nonzero do filter) 0002h get kernel data area Return: ES:DI -> kernel data area 0003h display dialog box CL = dialog box type 00h password 01h E-Note received notification 02h Novell login 03h general notification DL = number of rows to display ES:SI -> array of far pointers to rows to be displayed ES:DI -> Pascal-style input buffer Return: AX = status (0000h successful, else error code) 0004h kernel service events 0005h get kernel's in-critical-section flag Return: ES:DI -> kernel InCriticalSection flag 0006h schedule DOS event AL = directive 00h do not ignore WEB ExtraBusy flag 01h ignore ExtraBusy flag 02h (WEB4WIN) check that current Windows VM is foregrnd VM ES:SI -> WEB AES Event Control Block (ECB) (see #1790) Notes: the WEB Asynchronous Event Scheduler is similar to the one used by IPX; this call schedules a special ECB to be executed at a later time. Unlike IPX ECBs, the timeout must be set explicitly by the caller this function also calls function 0004h 0007h check busy AL = directive 00h do not ignore WEB ExtraBusy flag 01h ignore ExtraBusy flag 02h (WEB4WIN) check that current Windows VM is foregrnd VM Return: AX = status (0000h not busy, else busy) 0008h set keyboard intercept Note: currently a NOP which returns immediately 0009h get keyboard intercept Note: currently a NOP which returns immediately 000Ah get dialog flags Return: ES:DI -> kernel dialog flags (see #1791) 000Bh get network path Return: ES:DI -> fully-qualified network path of file where the screen is stored on Dialog calls 000Ch kernel alternate dialog CL = dialog box type 00h password 01h E-Note received notification 02h Novell login 03h general notification DL = number of rows to display ES:SI -> array of far pointers to rows to be displayed ES:DI -> Pascal-style input buffer Return: AX = status (0000h successful, else error code) Note: this function is identical to function 0003h except that it does not notify WEB4WIN of the impending dialog request 000Dh get machine/operating system type Return: AX = machine/operating system type 01h IBM PC, MS-DOS 02h IBM PC, DOSV (Japanese) 03h NEC PC-9800, JDOS (Japanese) 04h IBM PC, Korean DBC DOS Format of client debug data structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1788) 00h WORD total files 02h WORD files free 04h WORD no files 06h WORD minimum files 08h WORD total FCBs 0Ah WORD total safe FCBs 0Ch WORD FCBs in use 0Eh WORD wrong FCB 10h WORD compressed 12h WORD retransmits Format of WIN_INSTANCE_DATA structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1789) 00h DWORD real-mode pointer to data to be instanced 04h WORD size of data to be instanced Format of WEB AES Event Control Block: Offset Size Description (Table 1790) 00h DWORD link address 04h WORD ESR address 08h BYTE InUse flag 09h BYTE completion code 0Ah 3 BYTEs reserved 0Dh WORD timeout 0Fh BYTE IgnoreExtra flag 10h WORD PSP 12h DWORD DTA 16h WORD AX value for DOS critical information 18h WORD BX value for DOS critical information 1Ah WORD CX value for DOS critical information 1Ch WORD DX value for DOS critical information (Table 1791) Values for kernel dialog flags: 01h dialog will timeout 02h display stars instead of entered keystrokes --------N-2FEEF0----------------------------- INT 2F - WEB v4.02 - WEB GENERAL NOTIFICATION AX = EEF0h BX = notification function ID (see #1792) Return: varies by notification function Program: WEB is an IPX-based peer-to-peer network by Webcorp. Note: the notification functions are used internally by WEB modules to notify other modules and external programs of actions or event, and should never be called by an application SeeAlso: AX=EE00h"WEB" (Table 1792) Values for WEB Notification Function ID: 00h node added 01h node deleted 02h dial attempt 03h dial failed 04h file close 05h close connection 07h check Windows mode 20h link up 21h link down --------K-2FF000----------------------------- INT 2F U - 4MAP - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = F000h Return: AX = 00FFh Program: 4MAP is a keybinding program for 4DOS (see AX=D44Dh) by Ho-Ping Tseng Note: returns AX=00FFh for any value of AL not listed here SeeAlso: AX=D44Dh,AX=F001h,AX=F002h --------K-2FF001----------------------------- INT 2F U - 4MAP - GET KEY MAPPINGS AX = F001h Return: ES:BX -> key mappings SeeAlso: AX=F000h --------K-2FF002----------------------------- INT 2F U - 4MAP - INSERT CHARACTER INTO ??? AX = F002h BL = character to insert Return: AX = status 0000h successful 0001h buffer full SeeAlso: AX=F000h,AX=F003h --------K-2FF003----------------------------- INT 2F U - 4MAP - INSERT CHARACTER INTO ??? AX = F003h BL = character to insert Return: AX = status 0000h successful 0001h buffer full Program: 4MAP is a keybinding program for 4DOS (see AX=D44Dh) by Ho-Ping Tseng SeeAlso: AX=F000h,AX=F002h --------m-2FF1------------------------------- INT 2F U - MIN-MEM v2.11 - INSTALLATION CHECK AH = F1h AL <> F1h Return: AL = F1h if installed Program: MIN-MEM is a shareware TSR manager by Biologic which permits up to 24 popup TSRs to be loaded but swapped out to disk, EMS, or XMS. One TSR at a time is brought back into memory at the user's request. --------E-2FF100----------------------------- INT 2F - DOS EXTENDER INSTALLATION CHECK AX = F100h Return: AL = FFh if DOS extender present SI = 444Fh ("DO") DI = 5358h ("SX") Note: supported or soon to be supported by Phar Lap, Rational, Ergo, and IGC SeeAlso: AH=A1h,AX=ED00h,AX=FBA1h/BX=0081h,INT 15/AX=BF02h --------W-2FF200----------------------------- INT 2F - WINX - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = F200h Return: AX = 00FFh if installed Program: WINX is a DOS/Windows utilities by Al Williams which can be used to launch Windows applications from a DOS Box; it was published in "DOS and Windows Protected Mode-Programming with DOS Extenders" (Addison-Wesley) and should not be confused with the Windows driver of the same name which is part of the DESQview/X package --------W-2FF201----------------------------- INT 2F - WINX - RETURN ADDRESS OF SERVER BUFFER AX = F201h Return: AX = status FFFFh if WINX is busy processing a different request 0000h if successful BX:CX = address of server buffer (see #1793) Format of WINX server buffer: Offset Size Description (Table 1793) 00h BYTE command/status 00h buffer available 01h buffer contains result 02h change directory 03h execute program FFh terminate windows portion of WINX 01h ? BYTEs command (03h) or directory (02h) or 01h DWORD result (01h) --------W-2FF202----------------------------- INT 2F - WINX - SET SERVER'S WORKING DIRECTORY AX = F202h BX:CX -> directory Return: AX = status FFFFh if WINX is busy processing a different request 0000h if successful SeeAlso: AX=F200h,AX=F203h --------W-2FF203----------------------------- INT 2F - WINX - EXECUTE COMMAND AX = F203h BX:CX -> command Return: AX = status 0000h if successful FFFFh if WINX is busy processing a different request SeeAlso: AX=F200h,AX=F202h --------G-2FF400----------------------------- INT 2F - FINDIRQ.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = F400h Return: AL = 01h if installed Program: FINDIRQ is a program by Rick Knoblaugh published in the 9/28/93 issue of PC Magazine; when run as a TSR it can determine which IRQs are used only when a device is active SeeAlso: AX=F401h --------N-2FF401----------------------------- INT 2F - PowerLAN - VERSION CHECK AX = F401h Return: ES:BX -> WORD containing 100*version (in decimal) Program: PowerLAN is by Performance Technology --------G-2FF401CX5121----------------------- INT 2F - FINDIRQ.COM - GET HOOKED INTERRUPTS AX = F401h CX = 5121h ('Q!') Return: AX:DX -> hooked interrupt table (see #1794) SeeAlso: AX=F400h Format of FINDIRQ hooked interrupt table: Offset Size Description (Table 1794) 00h BYTE 1Ch 01h DWORD FINDIRQ's INT 1C handler 05h DWORD original INT 1C handler 09h BYTE 28h 0Ah DWORD FINDIRQ's INT 28 handler 0Eh DWORD original INT 28 handler 12h BYTE 2Fh 13h DWORD FINDIRQ's INT 2F handler 17h DWORD original INT 2F handler --------d-2FF700----------------------------- INT 2F - AUTOPARK.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = F700h Return: AL = state 00h not installed FFh installed Program: AUTOPARK.COM is a resident hard disk parker by Alan D. Jones --------d-2FF701----------------------------- INT 2F - AUTOPARK.COM - SET PARKING DELAY AX = F701h BX:CX = 32-bit count of 55ms timer ticks --------d-2FF800CX4455----------------------- INT 2F U - SuperStor PRO 2XON.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = F800h CX = 4455h ("DU") DL = 45h ("E") Return: AL = FFh if installed ES:BX -> ASCII signature "Universal Data Exchange" Program: SuperStor is a disk-compression program by Addstor. Note: returns AX=0001h if AL is not 00h or 01h SeeAlso: AX=1001h,AX=F801h --------d-2FF801CX4455----------------------- INT 2F U - SuperStor PRO 2XON.COM - UNINSTALL AX = F801h CX = 4455h ("DU") DL = 45h ("E") ES:BX = return address if successful Return: at specified address if successfully removed from memory else AL = error code ??? Program: SuperStor is a disk-compression program by Addstor. Note: returns AX=0001h if AL is not 00h or 01h SeeAlso: AX=1001h,AX=F800h --------*-2FFB------------------------------- INT 2F - Multiplex - RESERVED BY BORLAND INTERNATIONAL AH = FBh SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0001h --------f-2FFB------------------------------- INT 2F U - Conner Backup Exec AUTORES - API AH = FBh BL = function number (00h-07h) ??? Return: ??? Program: AUTORES is a resident program launcher for unattended backups --------a-2FFB00----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FB00h Return: AX = 00FFh if installed Program: AutoBraille is a shareware text-to-braille converter by KANSYS, Inc. SeeAlso: INT 10/AX=3800h,INT 14/AX=F0F1h --------U-2FFB00----------------------------- INT 2F U - Jot-It! v1.50 - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FB00h Return: AX = FFFFh if installed BX = version (BCD, BH=major, BL=minor) SeeAlso: AX=FB03h"Jot-It",AX=FB01h"Jot-It" --------a-2FFB01----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - ??? AX = FB01h ??? Return: ??? --------U-2FFB01----------------------------- INT 2F U - Jot-It! v1.50 - GET USER NAME AX = FB01h Return: DX:BX -> ASCIZ user name SeeAlso: AX=FB02h"Jot-It" --------a-2FFB02----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - ??? AX = FB02h Return: AH = ??? AL = ??? --------U-2FFB02----------------------------- INT 2F U - Jot-It! v1.50 - GET MESSAGE DIRECTORY AX = FB02h Return: DX:BX -> ASCIZ name of directory in which messages are stored SeeAlso: AX=FB01h"Jot-It" --------a-2FFB03----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - GET NEXT ??? AX = FB03h Return: AX = ??? --------U-2FFB03----------------------------- INT 2F U - Jot-It! v1.50 - UNINSTALL AX = FB03h Return: resident code removed from memory Note: CAUTION: NO checks are performed to ensure that the interrupt vectors being unhooked (08h,09h,28h,2Fh) actually point at the Jot-It! code SeeAlso: AX=FB00h"Jot-It" --------a-2FFB------------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? AH = FBh AL = 04h-08h Return: AX = 0000h --------a-2FFB------------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? AH = FBh AL = 09h-0Fh (???, 0Eh = COM1, 0Fh = COM2) Return: ??? Program: AutoBraille is a shareware text-to-braille converter by KANSYS, Inc. --------a-2FFB------------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? AH = FBh AL = 10h-1Fh ??? Return: ??? --------a-2FFB20----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? FLAGS AX = FB20h BL = flags to set SeeAlso: AX=FB21h"AutoBraille" --------a-2FFB21----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - CLEAR ??? FLAGS AX = FB21h BL = flags to clear SeeAlso: AX=FB20h"AutoBraille" --------a-2FFB22----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? AX = FB22h BL = ??? Program: AutoBraille is a shareware text-to-braille converter by KANSYS, Inc. --------a-2FFB28----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - ??? AX = FB28h BX = ??? ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=FB29h"AutoBraille" --------a-2FFB29----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - ??? AX = FB29h BX = ??? ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=FB28h"AutoBraille" --------a-2FFB------------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? AH = FBh AL = 2Bh-34h BX = ??? --------a-2FFB35----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? AX = FB35h BL = ??? --------a-2FFB36----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? AX = FB36h BL = ??? --------a-2FFB37----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - SET ??? AX = FB37h BL = ??? Program: AutoBraille is a shareware text-to-braille converter by KANSYS, Inc. --------E-2FFB42BX0001----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ DPMILOAD.EXE - INSTALLATION CHECK??? AX = FB42h BX = 0001h Return: AX = version number??? (AL=major, AH=minor) CX = next-selector increment ---BC2.0--- ES:BX -> 80-byte buffer for ??? DX = DPMI version ---BC3.0--- BX = ??? (0000h) DX = ??? ES:SI -> list of valid selectors ??? Notes: The version of DPMILOAD distributed with BC++ v2.0 identifies itself as version 1.000, while the version distributed with BC++ 3.0 identifies itself as version 1.0; the former is 10864 bytes, the latter 22180 bytes. The BC2.0 version is a DPMI loader, while the BC3.0 version also adds a DPMI host and DOS extender the BC++ 2.0 version displays an error message if called with BX values other than 0001h-0008h SeeAlso: AX=1687h,AX=FB42h/BX=1001h,AX=FB43h --------E-2FFB42BX0002----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 2.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ALLOCATE MEMORY AX = FB42h BX = 0002h CX = size in bytes DX = bit flags bit 2: set to allocate DOS memory, clear for DPMI memory SI = selector of descriptor to be modified to access allocated memory DI = selector of a second descriptor to be modified Return: AX = ??? or 0000h on error CX:DX = linear base address of DPMI memory block SI:DI = handle for DPMI memory block or FFFFh:FFFFh ??? Note: two segment descriptors may be set if a code and an aliased data segment are required; if only one descriptor is needed, SI should equal DI on entry BUG: when allocating DOS memory, the code computes the linear address by multiplying the segment number by 4 rather than shifting by 4 SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0003h,AX=FB42h/BX=0008h,INT 31/AX=0501h --------E-2FFB42BX0002----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ALLOCATE MEMORY AX = FB42h BX = 0002h ES:SI -> memory block info (see #1795) Return: ??? Note: The version of DPMILOAD distributed with BC++ v2.0 identifies itself as version 1.000, while the version distributed with BC++ 3.0 identifies itself as version 1.0; the former is 10864 bytes, the latter 22180 bytes. SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0003h,AX=FB42h/BX=0008h,INT 31/AX=0501h Format of DPMILOAD memory block info: Offset Size Description (Table 1795) 00h WORD flags (see #1796) 02h DWORD block size in bytes ---DPMI memory block--- 06h DWORD DPMI memory block handle ---DOS memory block--- 06h WORD real-mode segment of memory block 08h WORD selector of memory block --- 0Ah DWORD linear address of memory 0Eh WORD memory operation error code 0008h no more free LDT descriptors ---if flags bit 0 clear--- 10h WORD code segment selector for memory block or 0000h or FFFFh 12h WORD data alias selector for memory block or 0000h or FFFFh ---if flags bit 0 set--- 10h WORD data segment selector for memory block or 0000h or FFFFh 12h WORD unused??? Bitfields for DPMILOAD memory block flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1796) 0 set if data segment rather than code segment 1 information valid 2 set if DOS memory block rather than DPMI memory block 4 ??? 15 set if no LDT selectors for memory block??? SeeAlso: #1795 --------E-2FFB42BX0003----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ DPMILOAD.EXE - GET AVAILABLE MEMORY AX = FB42h BX = 0003h Return: DX:AX = size of largest free block in paragraphs 0000h:0000h on error (BC3.0 version only) Note: AX and DX are destroyed on error, but no other error indicator is returned, under the BC++ 2.0 version of DPMILOAD SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0002h --------E-2FFB42BX0004----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ DPMILOAD.EXE - LOAD PROTECTED-MODE EXECUTABLE??? AX = FB42h BX = 0004h DS:DX -> ASCIZ filename of protected-mode executable Return: CX = selector of ??? or 0000h ---BC3.0--- DX = status (0000h,FFF4h,others???) (see #1797) Note: the filename may also be terminated by a CR rather than a NUL under the BC++ 3.0 version of DPMILOAD (Table 1797) Values for DPMILOAD function status: 0000h successful 0001h ??? failure 0002h invalid selector 0004h unknown error 0008h no more LDT descriptors available??? FFDEh unable to set descriptor FFDFh unable to get segment base address FFE0h ??? FFF2h invalid parameter value FFF4h component of filename too long (name not in 8.3 format) FFF5h pathname too long (>79 chars) FFF6h ??? FFF8h ??? FFF9h index out of range FFFAh ??? FFFCh invalid access to code segment??? FFFEh ??? FFFFh general error --------E-2FFB42BX0005----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ DPMILOAD.EXE - GET ADDRESS OF ??? BY NAME AX = FB42h BX = 0005h CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) DS:DX -> ASCIZ or CR-terminated name of ??? (case ignored) Return: DX = status (see #1797) 0000h successful AX:BX -> ??? FAR function (called with two words on top of stk) else BX destroyed SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0006h,AX=FB42h/BX=000Eh Format of DPMILOAD data: Offset Size Description (Table 1798) 00h 12 BYTEs ??? 0Ch WORD ??? bit flags 0Eh 14 BYTEs ??? 1Ch WORD number of memory control records (see #1801) 1Eh 25 BYTEs ??? 37h BYTE ??? bit flags bit 4: data valid??? 38h 4 BYTEs ??? 3Ch WORD ??? 3Eh 12 BYTEs ??? 46h BYTE ??? counter 47h BYTE ??? 48h BYTE ??? 49h BYTE ??? 4Ah WORD ??? 4Ch 2 BYTEs ??? 4Eh WORD offset of array of 64-byte memory control records 52h WORD offset of name list (see #1799) 54h 4 BYTEs ??? 58h WORD offset of array of 6-byte objects (see #1800) 5Ah 8 BYTEs ??? 62h 9 BYTEs ASCIZ name for ??? 6Bh 9 BYTEs ASCIZ name for ??? ??? Format of name list entry [array]: Offset Size Description (Table 1799) 00h BYTE length of name (00h if end of array) 01h N BYTEs name N+1 WORD 1-based index into array of unknown 6-byte objects Format of 6-byte objects: Offset Size Description (Table 1800) 00h BYTE ??? 01h BYTE ??? 02h BYTE ??? 03h BYTE 1-based index of memory control record 04h WORD ??? Format of memory control record: Offset Size Description (Table 1801) 00h 20 BYTEs memory block info (see #1795) 14h 6 BYTEs ??? 1Ah BYTE ??? 1Bh 2 BYTEs ??? 1Dh BYTE ??? bit flags 1Eh 14 BYTEs ??? 2Ch DWORD pointer to ??? memory control record or 0000h:0000h 30h DWORD pointer to ??? memory control record or 0000h:0000h 34h DWORD pointer to next??? memory control record or 0000h:0000h 38h DWORD pointer to prev??? memory control record or 0000h:0000h 3Ch 4 BYTEs ??? Note: the pointers at offsets 2Ch and 30h form a doubly-linked list, as do the pointers at offsets 34h and 38h --------E-2FFB42BX0006----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ DPMILOAD.EXE - GET ADDRESS OF ??? BY NUMBER AX = FB42h BX = 0006h CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) DX = 1-based index into array of ??? 6-byte objects Return: DX = status (see #1797) 0000h successful AX:BX -> ??? FAR function (called with two words on top of stk) else BX destroyed SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0005h,AX=FB42h/BX=000Eh --------E-2FFB42BX0007----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 2.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0007h CX = selector of ??? Return: ??? Note: The version of DPMILOAD distributed with BC++ v2.0 identifies itself as version 1.000, while the version distributed with BC++ 3.0 identifies itself as version 1.0; the former is 10864 bytes, the latter 22180 bytes. --------E-2FFB42BX0007----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0007h CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) ??? Return: DX = status (see #1797) 0000h successful AX = ??? --------E-2FFB42BX0008----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 2.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - FREE MEMORY BLOCK AX = FB42h BX = 0008h CX = bit flags bit 2: set if DPMI memory, clear if DOS memory DX = selector of DOS memory block SI:DI = handle of DPMI memory block Return: DX = 0000h on error, unchanged if succcessful Note: The version of DPMILOAD distributed with BC++ v2.0 identifies itself as version 1.000, while the version distributed with BC++ 3.0 identifies itself as version 1.0; the former is 10864 bytes, the latter 22180 bytes. SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0002h --------E-2FFB42BX0008----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - FREE MEMORY BLOCK AX = FB42h BX = 0008h ES:SI -> memory block info (see #1795) Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0009h --------E-2FFB42BX0009----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - RESIZE MEMORY BLOCK AX = FB42h BX = 0009h ES:SI -> memory block info (see #1795) ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0008h"3.0" --------E-2FFB42BX000A----------------------- INT 2F RU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - INIT DPMI HOST AND SPAWN SUBSHELL AX = FB42h BX = 000Ah CX = 0001h DX = ??? SI = ??? Return: after user exits subshell Notes: this call is used by DPMIRES; unlike most of the DPMILOAD calls, this function is not available in protected mode. the BC2.0 version of DPMILOAD is purely a DPMI loader, while the BC3.0 version also adds a DPMI host and DOS extender. SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0004h,AX=FB42h/BX=0015h --------E-2FFB42BX000B----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - UNUSED AX = FB42h BX = 000Bh --------E-2FFB42BX000C----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - FREE DESCRIPTORS FOR MEMORY BLOCK??? AX = FB42h BX = 000Ch ES:SI -> memory block info ??? (see #1795) Return: DX = status??? SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=000Fh --------E-2FFB42BX000D----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - SIMULATE REAL MODE INTERRUPT AX = FB42h BX = 000Dh CX = number of words to copy from protected-mode to real mode stack DL = interrupt number DH = flags bit 0: reset the interrupt controller and A20 line ES:DI -> real-mode call structure (see #1815 at INT 31/AX=0300h) Return: CX = status 0000h successful 0001h failed SeeAlso: INT 31/AX=0300h --------E-2FFB42BX000E----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - GET ADDRESS OF ??? AX = FB42h BX = 000Eh DS:DX -> ASCIZ or CR-terminated name of ??? Return: CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) corresponding to name, 0000h on error SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0006h,AX=FB42h/BX=001Fh --------E-2FFB42BX000F----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - REALLOCATE LDT DESCRPS TO MEMBLK??? AX = FB42h BX = 000Fh ES:SI -> memory block info (see #1795) Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=000Ch --------E-2FFB42BX0010----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - CONVERT SEGMENT TO SELECTOR AX = FB42h BX = 0010h DX = segment number Return: CX = status (0000h,0008h) (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) 0000h successful DX = selector number for descriptor 0008h failed SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0023h --------E-2FFB42BX0011----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0011h CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) ??? Return: DX = status (0000h,0002h,FFFEh) (see also #1797) 0000h successful AX:BX -> ??? name FFFEh ??? error --------E-2FFB42BX0012----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0012h CX = selector for ??? Return: CX = selector for ??? --------E-2FFB42BX0013----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0013h CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) DX = 1-based index of ??? Return: CX = status (0000h,0002h,FFF9h) (see also #1797) 0000h successful BX = ??? or 0000h FFF9h ??? error --------E-2FFB42BX0014----------------------- INT 2F RU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FB42h BX = 0014h CX = 0001h Return: BX = 0000h if installed Note: unlike most of the DPMILOAD functions, this call is available only in real or V86 mode SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0001h,AX=FB42h/BX=000Ah --------E-2FFB42BX0015----------------------- INT 2F RU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - UNINSTALL AX = FB42h BX = 0015h CX = 0001h Return: ??? Note: unlike most of the DPMILOAD functions, this call is available only in real or V86 mode SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=000Ah --------E-2FFB42BX0016----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - GET ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0016h CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) Return: DX = status (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) 0000h successful CX = ??? --------E-2FFB42BX0017----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0017h CX = ??? DX = ??? ??? Return: DX = status (0000h,0001h) (see #1797) --------E-2FFB42BX0018----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - SET ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0018h CX = ??? --------E-2FFB42BX0019----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0019h CX = selector for ??? ??? Return: DX = status (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) 0000h successful CX = selector for ??? --------E-2FFB42BX001A----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 001Ah CX = selector for ??? ??? Return: DX = status (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) 0000h successful 0004h failed CX:BX -> ??? --------E-2FFB42BX001B----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 001Bh CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) DX = offset of ??? Return: DX = status (0000h,0002h) (see also #1797) 0000h successful BX = selector for ??? CX = selector for ??? --------E-2FFB42BX001C----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 001Ch ES = selector for DPMILOAD data (see #1798) CX = 1-based index of ??? DX = 1-based index of ??? Return: DX = status (0000h,0002h,FFF9h) (see #1797) --------E-2FFB42BX001D----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - GET ??? AX = FB42h BX = 001Dh Return: CX:DX = ??? --------E-2FFB42BX001E----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 001Eh CX = ??? ??? Return: DX = status (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) 0000h successful FFF7h ??? error CX:BX -> ??? --------E-2FFB42BX001F----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - GET ADDRESS OF ??? AX = FB42h BX = 001Fh DS:DX -> 8-character name of ??? ??? Return: CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) for ??? 0000h on error SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=000Eh --------E-2FFB42BX0020----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - NULL FUNCTION??? AX = FB42h BX = 0020h Return: DX = ??? (always 0000h) --------E-2FFB42BX0021----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - GET PROCESSOR EXCEPTION HANDLER VECT AX = FB42h BX = 0021h CL = exception number (00h-1Fh) Return: DX = status (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) 0000h successful AX:BX = selector:offset of handler FFF2h unable to get exception handler vector SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0022h,AX=FB42h/BX=0024h,INT 31/AX=0202h --------E-2FFB42BX0022----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - SET PROCESSOR EXCEPTION HANDLER VECT AX = FB42h BX = 0022h CL = exception number (00h-1Fh) SI:DX = selector:offset of new handler Return: DX = status (0000h,0004h,FFF2h) (see #1797) SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0021h,AX=FB42h/BX=0025h,INT 31/AX=0203h --------E-2FFB42BX0023----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - CONVERT SELECTOR TO SEGMENT NUMBER AX = FB42h BX = 0023h CX = selector Return: DX = status (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) 0000h successful CX = real-mode segment number FFF2h descriptor has invalid base address for real-mode segment SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0010h --------E-2FFB42BX0024----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - GET PROTECTED-MODE INTERRUPT VECTOR AX = FB42h BX = 0024h CL = interrupt number Return: DX = status (0000h) (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) AX:BX = selector:offset of handler SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0025h,INT 31/AX=0204h --------E-2FFB42BX0025----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - SET PROTECTED-MODE INTERRUPT VECTOR AX = FB42h BX = 0025h CL = interrupt number SI:DX = selector:offset of new handler Return: DX = status (0000h,0004h,FFF2h) (see #1797) SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0024h,INT 31/AX=0205h --------E-2FFB42BX0026----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0026h CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) DX = 1-based index of ??? ??? Return: DX = status (0000h,0002h,FFF9h) (see #1797) 0000h successful BX = offset of ??? within data structure --------E-2FFB42BX0027----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - GET ??? AX = FB42h BX = 0027h CX = selector of DPMILOAD data (see #1798) DX = offset of ??? Return: DX = status (see also AX=FB42h/BX=0004h) 0000h successful BX = ??? --------E-2FFB42BX0080----------------------- INT 2F U - ??? - CALLED BY Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE AX = FB42h BX = 0080h ??? Return: AX = ??? ??? --------E-2FFB42BX0081----------------------- INT 2F U - ??? - CALLED BY Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE AX = FB42h BX = 0081h ??? Return: AX = ??? ??? --------E-2FFB42BX1001----------------------- INT 2F U - Borland RTM.EXE 1.0 - INSTALLATION CHECK??? AX = FB42h BX = 1001h Return: BX = 0000h SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0001h,AX=FB42h/BX=1002h,AX=FB42h/BX=1003h --------E-2FFB42BX1002----------------------- INT 2F U - Borland RTM.EXE 1.0 - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 1002h ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=1001h --------E-2FFB42BX1003----------------------- INT 2F U - Borland RTM.EXE 1.0 - ??? AX = FB42h BX = 1003h ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=1001h --------E-2FFB43----------------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland C++ 3.0 DPMILOAD.EXE - NULL FUNCTION AX = FB43h BX = subfunction (at least 0000h-000Eh) Notes: this function is only present in protected mode; it does nothing but an immediate IRET DPMILOAD.EXE itself calls various subfunctions: subfunction 0004h is called with CX=selector of ???, DI=selector of DPMILOAD data subfunction 0008h is called with CX=selector of DPMILOAD data SeeAlso: AX=FB42h/BX=0001h --------G-2FFB43BX0100----------------------- INT 2F PU - Borland TDX - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FB43h BX = 0100h Return: BX = FB43h if loaded Program: TDX is Borland's Turbo Debugger variant for DPMI programs Note: Borland Pascal 7 DPMI programs use this call to check whether they should install their own stack and general protection exception handlers, or allow TDX to handle those exceptions --------a-2FFB64----------------------------- INT 2F U - AutoBraille v1.1A - GET ??? AX = FB64h Return: AX = ??? (0006h seen) Program: AutoBraille is a shareware text-to-braille converter by KANSYS, Inc. --------E-2FFBA1BX0081----------------------- INT 2F U - TKERNEL (Borland DOS extender) - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FBA1h BX = 0081h ES:DI -> 16-byte buffer Return: if installed, first four bytes of ES:DI buffer are "IABH" Program: TKERNEL is a licensed version of AI Architects/Ergo's OS/x86. Note: TKERNEL was present only in Borland C++ 2.0; with version 3.0, the DOS extender was moved into DPMILOAD. SeeAlso: AH=A1h,AX=F100h,AX=FBA1h/BX=0082h,AX=FBA1h/BX=0084h,INT 15/AX=BF02h SeeAlso: INT 21/AX=4403h"TKERNEL" --------E-2FFBA1BX0082----------------------- INT 2F U - TKERNEL (Borland DOS extender) - GET ENTRY POINT AX = FBA1h BX = 0082h ES:DI -> response buffer (see #1802) Return: ES:DI buffer filled SeeAlso: AX=FBA1h/BX=0081h,AX=FBA1h/BX=0084h Format of TKERNEL response buffer: Offset Size Description (Table 1802) 00h 4 BYTEs signature "IABH" 04h DWORD pointer to FAR extender entry point (see #1803) (Table 1803) Call TKERNEL entry point with: AX = function number 0000h initialize??? STACK: WORD ??? Return: AX = status??? STACK unchanged 0001h get version??? Return: AX = 0200h for v2.0.34 0002h get ??? Return: AX = ??? (011Eh or 0182h seen) 0003h load protected-mode executable STACK: DWORD -> ASCIZ filename of executable DWORD ??? DWORD -> program arguments (counted string plus CR) DWORD -> environment for protected-mode executable (terminated with two consecutive NULs) DWORD -> WORD buffer for ??? Return: AX = status??? STACK unchanged 0004h get descriptor STACK: WORD selector for which to get descriptor WORD segment number (when running in real mode) DWORD -> buffer for descriptor Return: CF clear if successful buffer filled CF set on error AX destroyed??? STACK unchanged 0005h ??? STACK: WORD selector for ??? WORD subfunction number??? 0000h run previously-loaded program??? 0001h ??? (similar to 0000h) 0002h 0003h 0005h ??? (similar to 0000h and 0001h) Return: AX = status??? STACK unchanged 0006h ??? STACK: WORD ??? DWORD -> WORD (call) max iterations of ??? (ret) remaining iterations Return: AX = ??? STACK unchanged 0007h unused Return: AX = 0001h 0008h unused Return: AX = 0001h 0009h copy protected-mode memory into conventional memory STACK: WORD selector for source segment WORD segment of source if in real mode??? DWORD offset of source WORD number of bytes to copy DWORD -> low-memory destination Return: AX = status STACK unchanged 000Ah copy conventional memory into protected-mode memory STACK: WORD selector for destination segment WORD segment of destination if in real mode??? DWORD offset of destination WORD number of bytes to copy DWORD -> low-memory source Return: AX = status STACK unchanged 000Bh get ??? pointers STACK: WORD desired pointer 0000h get ??? 0002h get protected-mode CR3 0003h get 4K page table buffer pointer else Return: DX:AX = FFFFh:FFFFh Return: DX:AX = requested pointer STACK unchanged 000Ch set ??? pointers STACK: WORD desired pointer 0000h set ??? 0002h set protected-mode CR3 0003h set 4K page table buffer pointer else ignore DWORD new value for pointer Return: STACK unchanged 000Dh get ??? pointers STACK: WORD desired pointer 0000h get ??? 0001h get ??? 0002h get ??? 0003h get ??? 0004h get ??? 0005h get ??? 0006h get ??? 0007h get ??? else Return: DX:AX = FFFFh:FFFFh Return: DX:AX = desired pointer STACK unchanged 000Eh set ??? pointer STACK: WORD desired pointer 0000h set ??? 0001h set ??? 0002h set ??? 0003h set ??? 0004h set ??? 0005h set ??? 0006h set ??? 0007h set ??? else Return: DX:AX = FFFFh:FFFFh Return: STACK unchanged 000Fh get ??? Return: AX = ??? (seen 0008h) 0010h get ??? Return: AX = ??? 0011h determine whether selector is valid STACK: WORD possible selector Return: AX = selector or 0000h if invalid STACK unchanged 0012h get physical address STACK: WORD selector for desired segment WORD segment number if in real mode DWORD offset within segment Return: DX:AX = 32-bit physical address or 00000000h on error BX destroyed STACK unchanged 0013h ??? Note: normally jumps to code for function 0012h 0014h copy protected-mode memory to conventional memory, with ??? STACK: WORD selector for source segment WORD segment of source if in real mode??? DWORD offset of source WORD number of bytes to copy DWORD -> low-memory destination Return: AX = status??? STACK unchanged 0015h copy conventional memory to protected-mode memory, with ??? STACK: WORD selector for destination segment WORD segment of destination if in real mode??? DWORD offset of destination WORD number of bytes to copy DWORD -> low-memory source Return: AX = status??? STACK unchanged 0016h set ??? pointer STACK: WORD unused DWORD -> ??? or 0000h:0000h Return: AX = 0000h STACK unchanged 0017h allocate real-mode procedure??? STACK: DWORD ASCIZ name of procedure DWORD ??? DWORD address of subroutine to invoke Return: AX = status 0032h procedure by that name exists 0033h no more real-mode procedures available DX destroyed STACK unchanged 0018h unused Return: AX = 0001h 0019h get parameter block Return: DX:AX -> parameter block (format unknown at this time, but 92h bytes) (preceded by signature "!!PARAM-BLOCK!!") 001Ah get ??? Return: AX = ??? (0148h seen) 001Bh free real-mode procedure??? STACK: DWORD -> ASCIZ name of procedure Return: ??? STACK unchanged 001Ch check whether packets from protected mode task pending Return: AX = 0001h if packets pending, 0000h if not 001Dh set ??? STACK: DWORD ??? or 0000h:0000h Return: AX,BX destroyed STACK unchanged 001Eh ??? STACK: WORD ??? (high byte ignored) DWORD -> data structure (see below) Return: AX,BX,CX,DX destroyed data structure updated STACK unchanged Format of data structure: Offset Size Description 00h 2 BYTEs unused 02h WORD ??? 04h WORD ??? 06h WORD ??? 08h 2 BYTEs unused 0Ah WORD ??? 0Ch WORD (call) ??? (ret) offset of this data structure (BUG?) 001Fh set ??? STACK: WORD ??? (set to 0001h if zero) Return: AX destroyed STACK unchanged 0020h ??? STACK: DWORD -> ??? (8 bytes of data) Return: AX = ??? STACK unchanged 0021h ??? STACK: DWORD -> ??? (8 bytes of data) WORD ??? WORD ??? Return: AX = ??? STACK unchanged 0022h ??? STACK: DWORD -> ??? (8 bytes of data) DWORD -> 4-byte buffer for results Return: AX = ??? STACK unchanged 0023h ??? STACK: DWORD -> ??? (8 bytes of data) Return: AX = ??? STACK unchanged 0024h set ??? STACK: WORD ??? Return: AX destroyed STACK unchanged 0025h get ??? Return: AX = ??? (value set with func 0024h) 0026h BUG: jumps to hyperspace due to fencepost error FFFFh set DOS memory management functions BX:SI -> FAR routine for allocating DOS memory (called with AH=48h,BX=number of paragraphs to alloc; returns CF clear, AX=segment of allocated memory, or CF set on error) CX:DI -> FAR routine for freeing DOS memory (called with AH=49h,ES=segment of block to free; returns CF set on error, AX=error code) Note: each of these pointers normally points at INT 21/RETF other Return: AX = 0001h Note: BX may be destroyed by any of the API calls --------E-2FFBA1BX0084----------------------- INT 2F U - TKERNEL (Borland DOS extender) - UNINSTALL AX = FBA1h BX = 0084h ES:DI -> response buffer (see #1804) Return: ES:DI buffer filled SeeAlso: AX=FBA1h/BX=0081h,AX=FBA1h/BX=0084h Format of TKERNEL response buffer: Offset Size Description (Table 1804) 00h 4 BYTEs signature "IABH" 04h WORD success indicator 0001h failed (INT 2F hooked by another program) unchanged if successful 06h WORD segment of ??? 08h WORD segment of ??? memory block to free if nonzero 0Ah WORD segment of ??? memory block to free if nonzero --------s-2FFBFBES0000----------------------- INT 2F U - SoundBlaster speech driver - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FBFBh ES = 0000h Return: ES nonzero if installed ES:BX -> entry point data structure (see #1805) SeeAlso: INT 80/BX=0000h,INT F3"SoundBlaster" Format of SoundBlaster entry point data structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1805) 00h 3 BYTEs signature "FB " 03h BYTE driver major version number??? 04h DWORD speech driver entry point (see #1806) 08h 24 BYTEs ??? 20h ? BYTEs data buffer for calling speech driver (Table 1806) Call SoundBlaster speech driver entry point with: AL = function 07h speak a string data buffer (see #1805) contains: BYTE length of string N BYTEs string to speak --------N-2FFE00BX4454----------------------- INT 2F - PC-NFS ??? - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FE00h BX = 4454h ("DT") CX = 4B52h ("KR") DX = 4E4Dh ("NM") Return: AL = FFh if installed BX = 524Eh ("RM") CX = 4D44h ("MD") DX = 544Bh ("TK") Note: DV/X 1.10 DVPCNFS.DVR searches AH=FEh,FFh,C0h-FDh for a valid response SeeAlso: AX=FE08h --------N-2FFE00BX4454----------------------- INT 2F - PC-NFS ??? - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FE00h BX = 4454h ("DT") CX = 4B52h ("KR") DX = 544Dh ("TM") Return: AL = FFh if installed BX = 5254h ("RT") CX = 4D44h ("MD") DX = 544Bh ("TK") Note: DV/X 1.10 DVPCNFS.DVR searches AH=FEh,FFh,C0h-FDh for a valid response SeeAlso: AX=FE08h --------U-2FFE00DI4E55----------------------- INT 2F U - NORTON UTILITIES 5.0+ TSRs - INSTALLATION CHECK/STATUS REPORT AX = FE00h DI = 4E55h ("NU") SI = TSR identifier (see #1807) Return: SI = TSR reply lowercase version of SI on entry (i.e. SI OR 2020h) AH = status 00h installed but disabled internally 01h installed and enabled AL = installed product 00h NCACHE-x or DISKREET 01h SPEEDRV / FILESAVE / EP / DISKMON v6+ installed 02h NCACHE2 / SMARTCAN 45h DISKMON v5 installed BX = length of *.INI file (DISKMON and FILESAVE/EP/SMARTCAN only) (see #1808,#1809) CX = segment of resident portion FFFFh if completely loaded high (NCACHE) ---FILESAVE/EP--- DL = ??? (apparently always 00h) ---DISKMON--- DX = ??? (apparently always 1AE6h [v5] / 1B86h [v6] / 1C26h [v7]) Notes: the value returned in CX is incorrect for NCACHE 6.00 all Norton Caches install as SMARTAAR drivers like SMARTDRV v3 NCACHE2 and SPEEDRV both support the SMARTDRV v4+ installation check to detect Diskreet NDisk drives use CDS/DPB (see INT 21/AH=52h) SeeAlso: AX=4A10h/BX=0000h,AX=FE01h,AX=FE02h,AX=FE03h,AX=FE04h,AX=FE05h SeeAlso: INT 21/AX=4402h"SMARTDRV" (Table 1807) Values for Norton Utilities TSR identifier: 4346h ("CF") NCACHE-F (v5) / NCACHE (v6) / NCACHE2 (v7+) / SPEEDRV 4353h ("CS") NCACHE-S (v5 only) 4443h ("DC") DISKREET 444Dh ("DM") DISKMON 4653h ("FS") FILESAVE (v5) / EP (v6) / SMARTCAN (v7+) Format of DISKMON.INI file: Offset Size Description (Table 1808) -6Ch 108 BYTEs (in memory copy only) list of filenames which are always protected: IBMBIO.COM/IBMDOS.COM, IO.SYS/MSDOS.SYS, TBIOS.SYS/TDOS.SYS, MIO.SYS/IO.BIN, COMMAND.COM 00h BYTE ??? always 01h 01h BYTE disk light (00h off, 01h on) 02h BYTE disk protection (00h off, 01h on) 03h BYTE protected areas 01h system area 02h files 03h system area and files 04h entire disk 04h BYTE floppy access (00h not allowed, 01h allowed) 05h 27 BYTEs filename extension list (9 entries) (lowercase, blank padded or = 000000h) 20h 240 BYTEs filename list (20 entries) (lowercase, name and extension blank padded, with '.') Note: CX:0508h -> copy in installed TSR (v5) CX:052Fh -> copy in installed TSR (v6) CX:04E0h -> copy in installed TSR (v7-v8) Format of FILESAVE.INI / EP.INI / SMARTCAN.INI file: Offset Size Description (Table 1809) 00h 26 BITs drive list (bit set: file protection on, cleared: off): 00h BYTE drives A: - H: 01h BYTE drives I: - P: 02h BYTE drives Q: - X: 03h BYTE drives Y: - Z: 04h BYTE which files to protect 00h all files 01h all files with extension in list 02h all files except those with extension in list 05h 27 BYTEs filename extension list (9 entries, uppercase, ASCIZ) 20h BYTE include files with archive bit clear (00h no, 01h yes) 21h WORD number of days after which files are purged (0 = never) 23h WORD max kilobytes of erased file space to hold (0 = all) Note: CX:03D2h -> copy in installed TSR (v5) CX:03F5h -> copy in installed TSR (v6) CX:0434h -> copy in installed TSR (v7-v8) --------U-2FFE00DX474F----------------------- INT 2F - GO! v3.22+ - API AX = FE00h DX = 474Fh ('GO') SI = function number 0063h (BCD for '?') installation check 0078h (BCD for 'N') non-registered search (two levels only) 0082h (BCD for 'R') reserved for registered version 0083h (BCD for 'S') reserved for registered version 0085h (BCD for 'U') uninstall BX:CX -> buffer (for search functions) buffer filled with search spec, i.e. "APL" to get first directory containing the substring APL, ":\APL" to find the first top-level directory beginning with the letters APL Return: BX:CX buffer filled with result (search functions only) result is counted ASCIZ directory name, empty string if no matches (i.e. first byte is length of name, followed by name) Program: GO! is a shareware directory locator TSR by Steve Ryckman Note: the application-supplied buffer for the requests and results which BX:CX points at must lie outside the conventional (low-640K) memory, since the TSR swaps memory on pop-up; a common location is the last 96 bytes of the video memory or a UMB --------U-2FFE01DI4E55----------------------- INT 2F U - NORTON UTILITIES 5.0+ TSRs - ENABLE AX = FE01h DI = 4E55h ("NU") SI = TSR identifier (see #1807) Return: SI = TSR reply (lowercase version of entry SI, i.e. SI OR 2020h) AX = status 0002h successful (DISKMON, FILESAVE, EP) FE00h successful (NCACHE-x, DISKREET) Notes: if the enable/disable calls are used on DISKMON or NCACHE-x, the status report generated by the programs still indicates the previous state, and DISKMON.INI is not updated apparently has no effect on DISKREET SeeAlso: AX=FE00h,AX=FE02h --------U-2FFE02DI4E55----------------------- INT 2F U - NORTON UTILITIES 5.0+ TSRs - DISABLE AX = FE02h DI = 4E55h ("NU") SI = TSR identifier (see #1807) Return: SI = TSR reply (lowercase version of entry SI, i.e. SI OR 2020h) AX = status 0004h successful (DISKMON, FILESAVE) FE00h successful (NCACHE-x, DISKREET) Notes: (see also AX=FE01h) this function appears to be unsafe, as the cache buffers are not flushed SeeAlso: AX=FE00h,AX=FE01h --------U-2FFE03DI4E55----------------------- INT 2F U - NORTON UTILITIES 5.0+ TSRs - FLUSH BUFFERS AX = FE03h DI = 4E55h ("NU") SI = TSR identifier (see #1807) Return: SI = TSR reply (lowercase version of entry SI, i.e. SI OR 2020h) AX = status 0006h successful??? Notes: only supported by DISKMON, FILESAVE, and NCACHE-x useful for flushing NCACHE before rebooting SeeAlso: AX=FE00h,AX=FE10h --------U-2FFE04DI4E55----------------------- INT 2F U - NORTON UTILITIES 5.0+ DISKMON, FILESAVE / EP - internal - ??? AX = FE04h DI = 4E55h ("NU") SI = TSR identifier (see #1807) Return: SI = TSR reply (lowercase version of entry SI, i.e. SI or 2020h) AX = status 0008h successful??? SeeAlso: AX=FE00h --------U-2FFE05DI4E55----------------------- INT 2F U - NORTON UTILITIES 5.0+ DISKMON, FILESAVE / EP - internal - ??? AX = FE05h DI = 4E55h ("NU") SI = TSR identifier (see #1807) Return: SI = TSR reply (lowercase version of entry SI, i.e. SI or 2020h) AX = status 000Ah successful??? Note: reportedly dangerous SeeAlso: AX=FE00h --------N-2FFE08----------------------------- INT 2F - PC-NFS ??? - GET ??? AX = FE08h Return: ES:BX -> ??? Notes: DV/X 1.10 DVPCNFS.DVR searches AH=FEh,FFh,C0h-FDh for a valid response both the driver responding to AX=FE00h/DX=4E4Dh and the one responding to AX=FE00h/DX=544Dh support this function SeeAlso: AX=FE00h/BX=4454h --------U-2FFE10DI4E55----------------------- INT 2F U - NORTON UTILITIES 6.0 NCACHE - REBOOT AX = FE10h DI = 4E55h ("NU") SI = TSR identifier (see #1807) Return: SI = TSR reply (lowercase version of entry SI, i.e. SI or 2020h) AX = status Note: probably used to flush NCACHE buffers and reboot when Ctrl-Alt-Del is detected SeeAlso: AX=FE03h --------S-2FFEEF----------------------------- INT 2F - RTS Control TSR - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FEEFh Return: AX = EFFEh if installed BX = port address Program: RTS Control TSR is a utility by Michal Szokolo to lower the RTS signal on a COM port during disk accesses to avoid losing incoming data --------N-2FFF00----------------------------- INT 2F - Topware Network Operating System - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FF00h Return: AL = status 00h not installed, OK to install 01h not installed, not OK to install FFh installed SeeAlso: AX=FF01h,AX=FF02h,AX=FF10h,INT 21/AX=FF00h"Topware",INT 7A"Topware" --------N-2FFF01----------------------------- INT 2F - Topware Network Operating System - GET VERSION AX = FF01h Return: AX = version SeeAlso: AX=FF00h,AX=FF02h --------N-2FFF02----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - GET TopNet VERSION STRING AX = FF02h Return: ES:BX -> version string SeeAlso: AX=FF00h,AX=FF01h --------N-2FFF10----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - TopTerm - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FF10h Return: AL = status (00h not installed, 01h installed) SeeAlso: AX=FF00h,AX=FF11h,AX=FF12h,AX=FF13h --------N-2FFF11----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - TopTerm - ENABLE KEYBOARD SERVICE AX = FF11h Note: this function is only available on workstations, not on the server SeeAlso: AX=FF10h,AX=FF12h --------N-2FFF12----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - TopTerm - DISABLE KEYBOARD SERVICE AX = FF12h Note: this function is only available on workstations, not on the server SeeAlso: AX=FF10h,AX=FF11h --------N-2FFF13----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - TopTerm - SET INSTALLATION FLAG AX = FF13h CL = new state (00h off, 01h on) SeeAlso: AX=FF10h --------N-2FFF14----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - START BACKGROUND RECEIVE VIDEO DATA AX = FF14h Note: this function is only available on workstations, not on the server SeeAlso: AX=FF10h,AX=FF15h --------N-2FFF15----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - END BACKGROUND RECEIVE VIDEO DATA AX = FF15h Note: this function is only available on workstations, not on the server SeeAlso: AX=FF10h,AX=FF14h --------N-2FFF16----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - SET CONTROL NUMBER OF "SHOW" SCREEN AX = FF16h BL = which to set (00h TopShow, FFh TopTerm) CX = destination screen 0000h all stations 0000h-00FFh (TopTerm only) send to group CL 8001h-80FEh send to station CL SeeAlso: AX=FF18h --------N-2FFF18----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - SEND FULL SCREEN OF DATA FOR TopShow AX = FF18h SeeAlso: AX=FF00h,AX=FF16h,AX=FF27h --------N-2FFF23----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - CLOSE SPOOL FILES AND START PRINTING AX = FF23h SeeAlso: AX=FF00h --------N-2FFF27----------------------------- INT 2F - TopWare Network OS v5.10+ - GET "SHOW" TYPE AX = FF27h Return: AL = type (00h complete version, 01h simple version) BL = "show" functions flag (00h disabled, 01h enabled) SeeAlso: AX=FF16h,AX=FF18h --------D-30--------------------------------- INT 30 - (NOT A VECTOR!) - DOS 1+ - FAR JMP instruction for CP/M-style calls the CALL 5 entry point does a FAR jump to here Note: under DOS 2+, the instruction at PSP:0005 points two bytes too low in memory SeeAlso: INT 21/AH=26h --------V-30--------------------------------- INT 30 - QRIP/TSR - USED BY GRAPHICS LIBRARY Program: QRIP/TSR is a shareware TSR by Shane Hathaway implementing the Remote Imaging Protocol (RIP, RIPscrip) used by several BBS systems to provide a graphical user interface SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=ACF0h --------D-31--------------------------------- INT 31 - overwritten by CP/M jump instruction in INT 30 --------v-31--------------------------------- INT 31 - VIRUS - "Vacsina" series - INSTALLATION CHECK (NOT A VECTOR!) Note: if one of the Vacsina viruses is resident, the low byte of this interrupt still contains the last byte of the INT 30 CP/M JMP instruction, but the remaining three bytes are 7Fh 39h followed by the Vacsina version number SeeAlso: INT 21/AX=FFFFh"VIRUS",INT 32"VIRUS" --------E-310000----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - ALLOCATE LDT DESCRIPTORS AX = 0000h CX = number of descriptors to allocate Return: CF clear if successful AX = base selector CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (see #1810) Notes: DPMI is the DOS Protected-Mode Interface the base and limit of the returned descriptors will be 0, and the type will be "data" add the value returned by INT 31/AX=0003h to move to subsequent descriptors if multiple descriptors were allocated not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=000Dh,INT 21/AX=3501h (Table 1810) Values for DPMI 1.0 error code: 0000h-7FFFh DOS error passed through by DPMI 8001h unsupported function 8002h object in wrong state for function 8003h system integrity would be endangered 8004h deadlock detected 8005h pending serialization request cancelled 8010h out of DPMI internal resources 8011h descriptor unavailable 8012h linear memory unavailable 8013h physical memory unavailable 8014h backing store unavailable 8015h callback unavailable 8016h handle unavailable 8017h maximum lock count exceeded 8018h shared memory already serialized exclusively by another 8019h shared memory already serialized shared by another client 8021h invalid value for numeric or flag parameter 8022h invalid segment selector 8023h invalid handle 8024h invalid callback 8025h invalid linear address 8026h request not supported by hardware --------E-310001----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - FREE LDT DESCRIPTOR AX = 0001h BX = selector to free Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8022h) (see #1810) Notes: only one descriptor is freed per call the program's initial CS, DS, and SS descriptors may be freed (DPMI 1.0+) any segment registers containing the freed selector are set to 0000h not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0000h,AX=000Ah,AX=000Dh,INT 21/AX=3502h --------E-310002----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SEGMENT TO DESCRIPTOR AX = 0002h BX = real mode segment Return: CF clear if successful AX = selector corresponding to real mode segment (64K limit) CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8011h) (see #1810) Notes: multiple calls for the same real mode segment return the same selector the returned descriptor can never be modified or freed not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode --------E-310003----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET NEXT SELECTOR INCREMENT VALUE AX = 0003h Return: CF clear AX = value to add to get next sequential selector Notes: the increment will be a power of two not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0000h --------E-310004----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - LOCK SELECTOR AX = 0004h BX = selector to lock (prevent paging) Return: ??? Note: although marked as reserved in versions 0.9 and 1.0 of the DPMI specification, this function is called by MS Windows TASKMAN, PROGMAN, and KERNEL SeeAlso: AX=0005h,AX=0600h --------E-310005----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - UNLOCK SELECTOR AX = 0005h BX = selector to unlock (permit paging) Return: ??? Note: although marked as reserved in versions 0.9 and 1.0 of the DPMI specification, this function is called by MS Windows TASKMAN, PROGMAN, and KERNEL SeeAlso: AX=0004h,AX=0601h --------E-310006----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET SEGMENT BASE ADDRESS AX = 0006h BX = selector Return: CF clear if successful CX:DX = linear base address of segment CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8022h) (see #1810) Note: not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0007h,INT 21/AX=3504h --------E-310007----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SET SEGMENT BASE ADDRESS AX = 0007h BX = selector CX:DX = linear base address Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8022h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: only modify descriptors allocated with INT 31/AX=0000h only the low 24 bits of the address will be used by 16-bit DPMI implementations even on a 386 or higher DPMI 1.0+ automatically reloads any segment registers containing the selector being modified not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0006h,AX=0008h,AX=0009h,AX=000Ch,INT 21/AX=3503h SeeAlso: INT 21/AH=E9h"OS/286",INT 2C/AX=0002h --------E-310008----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SET SEGMENT LIMIT AX = 0008h BX = selector CX:DX = segment limit Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8021h,8022h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: CX must be zero for 16-bit DPMI implementations limits greater than 1MB must be page aligned (low 12 bits set) only modify descriptors allocated with INT 31/AX=0000h DPMI 1.0+ automatically reloads any segment registers containing the selector being modified not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0007h,AX=0009h,AX=000Ch,INT 21/AX=3505h,INT 21/AH=E9h"OS/286" SeeAlso: INT 2C/AX=0003h,#0377 at INT 15/AH=89h --------E-310009----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SET DESCRIPTOR ACCESS RIGHTS AX = 0009h BX = selector CL = access rights/type byte (see #0378 at INT 15/AH=89h) CH = 80386 extended rights/type byte (see #0379 at INT 15/AH=89h) (32-bit DPMI implementations only) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8021h,8022h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: if the Present bit is clear, CL bits 0-3 may have any value DPMI 1.0+ automatically reloads any segment registers containing the selector being modified not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0007h,AX=0008h,AX=000Ch,INT 21/AX=2514h,INT 2C/AX=0004h SeeAlso: INT 2C/AX=0005h --------E-31000A----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - CREATE ALIAS DESCRIPTOR AX = 000Ah BX = selector Return: CF clear if successful AX = new data selector CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8011h,8022h) (see #1810) Notes: fails if selector in BX is not a code segment or is invalid use INT 31/AX=0001h to free new selector future changes to the original selector will not be reflected in the returned alias selector not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0001h --------E-31000B----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET DESCRIPTOR AX = 000Bh BX = LDT selector ES:(E)DI -> 8-byte buffer for copy of descriptor Return: CF clear if successful buffer filled CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8022h) (see #1810) Notes: 16-bit programs use ES:DI as pointer, 32-bit must use ES:EDI not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=000Ch --------E-31000C----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SET DESCRIPTOR AX = 000Ch BX = LDT selector ES:(E)DI -> 8-byte buffer containing descriptor Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8021h,8022h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: 16-bit programs use ES:DI as pointer, 32-bit must use ES:EDI only modify descriptors allocated with INT 31/AX=0000h DPMI 1.0+ automatically reloads any segment registers containing the selector being modified not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=000Bh --------E-31000D----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - ALLOCATE SPECIFIC LDT DESCRIPTOR AX = 000Dh BX = LDT selector Return: CF clear if successful descriptor allocated CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8011h,8022h) (see #1810) Notes: free descriptor with INT 31/AX=0001h the first 16 descriptors (04h-7Ch) are reserved for this function, but some may already be in use by other applications under DPMI 0.9; DPMI 1.0 guarantees 16 descriptors per client not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0000h,AX=0001h --------E-31000E----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - GET MULTIPLE DESCRIPTORS AX = 000Eh CX = number of descriptors to copy ES:(E)DI -> descriptor buffer (see #1811) Return: CF clear if successful descriptors copied CF set on error AX = error code (8022h) (see #1810) CX = number of descriptors successfully copied Notes: 16-bit programs use ES:DI as pointer, 32-bit must use ES:EDI if the function fails, the first CX descriptors are valid; the remainder are not modified SeeAlso: AX=000Bh,AX=000Fh Format of DPMI descriptor buffer entry (one per descriptor to get): Offset Size Description (Table 1811) 00h WORD selector (set by client) 02h QWORD descriptor (set by host) --------E-31000F----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - SET MULTIPLE DESCRIPTORS AX = 000Fh CX = number of descriptors to copy ES:(E)DI -> descriptor buffer (see #1812) Return: CF clear if successful descriptors copied CF set on error AX = error code (8021h,8022h,8025h) (see #1810) CX = number of descriptors successfully copied Notes: 16-bit programs use ES:DI as pointer, 32-bit must use ES:EDI if the function fails, the first CX descriptors are valid; the remainder are not modified DPMI 1.0+ automatically reloads any segment registers containing a selector being modified SeeAlso: AX=000Ch,AX=000Eh Format of DPMI descriptor buffer entry (one per descriptor to set): Offset Size Description (Table 1812) 00h WORD selector 02h QWORD descriptor --------E-310100----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - ALLOCATE DOS MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0100h BX = number of paragraphs to allocate Return: CF clear if successful AX = real mode segment of allocated block DX = first selector for allocated block CF set on error AX = DOS error code (07h,08h) (see #0885 at INT 21/AH=59h) (DPMI 1.0+) DPMI error code (8011h) (see #1810) BX = size (in paragraphs) of largest available block Notes: multiple contiguous selectors are allocated for blocks of more than 64K if the caller is a 16-bit program never modify or deallocate returned descriptors not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0101h,AX=0501h --------E-310101----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - FREE DOS MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0101h DX = selector of block Return: CF set if successful CF set on error AX = DOS error code (07h,09h) (see #0885 at INT 21/AH=59h) Notes: all descriptors allocated for the block are automatically freed DPMI 1.0+ automatically zeros any segment registers containing a selector freed by this function not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0100h,AX=0102h,AX=0502h --------E-310102----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - RESIZE DOS MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0102h BX = new block size in paragraphs DX = selector of block Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = DOS error code (07h,08h,09h) (see #0885 at INT 21/AH=59h) (DPMI 1.0+) DPMI error code (8011h,8022h) (see #1810) BX = maximum block size (in paragraphs) possible Notes: increasing the size of a block past a 64K boundary will fail if the next descriptor in the LDT is already in use shrinking a block past a 64K boundary will cause some selectors to be freed; DPMI 1.0+ automatically zeros any segment registers containing a selector freed by this function not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0100h --------E-310200----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET REAL MODE INTERRUPT VECTOR AX = 0200h BL = interrupt number Return: CF clear CX:DX = segment:offset of real mode interrupt handler Note: the DPMI implementation is required to support all 256 vectors SeeAlso: AX=0201h,AX=0204h,INT 21/AX=2503h --------E-310201----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SET REAL MODE INTERRUPT VECTOR AX = 0201h BL = interrupt number CX:DX = segment:offset of real mode handler Return: CF clear Note: all memory that may be touched by a hardware interrupt handler must be locked down with INT 31/AX=0600h SeeAlso: AX=0200h,AX=0205h,AX=0600h,INT 21/AX=2505h --------E-310202----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET PROCESSOR EXCEPTION HANDLER VECTOR AX = 0202h BL = exception number (00h-1Fh) Return: CF clear if successful CX:(E)DX = selector:offset of handler CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8021h) (see #1810) Notes: 16-bit programs receive the pointer in CX:DX, 32-bit programs in CX:EDX DPMI 1.0+ supports this function only for backward compatibility; use AX=0210h or AX=0211h instead not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0203h,AX=0210h,AX=0211h,INT 2F/AX=FB42h/BX=0021h --------E-310203----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SET PROCESSOR EXCEPTION HANDLER VECTOR AX = 0203h BL = exception number (00h-1Fh) CX:(E)DX = selector:offset of handler Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8021h,8022h) (see #1810) Notes: 32-bit programs must supply an offset in EDX and use a 32-bit interrupt stack frame on chaining to the next exception handler the handler should return using a FAR return all fault stack frames contain an error code, but it is only valid for exceptions 08h and 0Ah-0Eh handlers will only be called if the exception occurs in protected mode, and the DPMI host does not transparently handle the exception the handler may change certain values on the stack frame (see #1813,#1814) DPMI 1.0+ supports this function only for backward compatibility; use AX=0212h or AX=0213h instead not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0202h,AX=0212h,AX=0213h,INT 2F/AX=FB42h/BX=0022h Format of stack frame for 16-bit programs: (offset from SS:SP) Offset Size Description (Table 1813) 00h DWORD return CS:IP (do not change) 04h WORD error code 06h DWORD CS:IP of exception 0Ah WORD flags 0Ch DWORD SS:SP Format of stack frame for 32-bit programs: (offset from SS:ESP) Offset Size Description (Table 1814) 00h DWORD return EIP (do not change) 04h WORD return CS selector (do not change) 06h WORD reserved (do not change) 08h DWORD error code 0Ch DWORD EIP of exception 10h WORD CS selector of exception 12h WORD reserved (do not change) 14h DWORD EFLAGS 18h DWORD ESP 1Ch WORD SS 1Eh WORD reserved (do not change) --------E-310204----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET PROTECTED MODE INTERRUPT VECTOR AX = 0204h BL = interrupt number Return: CF clear CX:(E)DX = selector:offset of handler Notes: 16-bit programs use CX:DX, 32-bit programs use CX:EDX DPMI implementations are required to support all 256 vectors not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0200h,AX=0205h,INT 21/AX=2502h,INT 2C/AX=0006h SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=FB42h/BX=0024h --------E-310205----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SET PROTECTED MODE INTERRUPT VECTOR AX = 0205h BL = interrupt number CX:(E)DX = selector:offset of handler Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8022h) (see #1810) Notes: 16-bit programs use CX:DX, 32-bit programs use CX:EDX 32-bit programs must use a 32-bit interrupt stack frame when chaining to the next handler DPMI implementations are required to support all 256 vectors hardware interrupts are reflected to the virtual machine's primary client, software interrupts to the current client not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0201h,AX=0204h,INT 21/AX=2504h,INT 2C/AX=0007h SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=FB42h/BX=0025h --------E-310210----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - GET PROTECTED MODE EXTENDED PROCESSOR EXCEPTION HANDLER AX = 0210h BL = exception number (00h-1Fh) Return: CF clear if successful CX:(E)DX = selector:offset of exception handler CF set on error AX = error code (8021h) (see #1810) Note: DPMI host reflects exception to current client's handler SeeAlso: AX=0202h,AX=0211h,AX=0212h --------E-310211----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - GET REAL MODE EXTENDED PROCESSOR EXCEPTION HANDLER AX = 0211h BL = exception number (00h-1Fh) Return: CF clear if successful CX:(E)DX = selector:offset of exception handler CF set on error AX = error code (8021h) (see #1810) Notes: returns address of protected-mode handler for real-mode exception DPMI host performs a switch to protected mode, reflects the exception to the virtual machine's primary client, and returns to real mode on the handler's completion SeeAlso: AX=0202h,AX=0210h,AX=0213h --------E-310212----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - SET PROTECTED MODE EXTENDED PROCESSOR EXCEPTION HANDLER AX = 0212h BL = exception or fault number (00h-1Fh) CX:(E)DX = exception handler selector:offset Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8021h,8022h) (see #1810) Note: DPMI host sends exception to current client's handler SeeAlso: AX=0203h,AX=0210h,AX=0213h --------E-310213----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - SET REAL MODE EXTENDED PROCESSOR EXCEPTION HANDLER AX = 0213h BL = exception or fault number (00h-1Fh) CX:(E)DX = exception handler selector:offset Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8021h,8022h) (see #1810) Notes: specifies address of protected-mode handler for real-mode exception DPMI host performs a switch to protected mode, reflects the exception to the virtual machine's primary client, and returns to real mode on the handler's completion SeeAlso: AX=0203h,AX=0211h,AX=0212h --------E-310300----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SIMULATE REAL MODE INTERRUPT AX = 0300h BL = interrupt number BH = flags bit 0: reset the interrupt controller and A20 line (DPMI 0.9) reserved, must be 0 (DPMI 1.0+) others: reserved, must be 0 CX = number of words to copy from protected mode to real mode stack ES:(E)DI = selector:offset of real mode call structure (see #1815) Return: CF clear if successful real mode call structure modified (all fields except SS:SP, CS:IP filled with return values from real mode interrupt) CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8012h,8013h,8014h,8021h)(see #1810) protected mode stack unchanged Notes: 16-bit programs use ES:DI as pointer, 32-bit programs use ES:EDI CS:IP in the real mode call structure is ignored for this call, instead, the indicated interrupt vector is used for the address the flags in the call structure are pushed on the real mode stack to form an interrupt stack frame, and the trace and interrupt flags are clear on entry to the handler DPMI will provide a small (30 words) real mode stack if SS:SP is zero the real mode handler must return with the stack in the same state as it was on being called SeeAlso: AX=0302h,AX=FF01h,INT 21/AX=2511h,INT 21/AH=E3h"OS/286" SeeAlso: INT 2C/AX=0026h,INT 2F/AX=FB42h/BX=000Dh Format of DPMI real mode call structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1815) 00h DWORD EDI 04h DWORD ESI 08h DWORD EBP 0Ch DWORD reserved (00h) 10h DWORD EBX 14h DWORD EDX 18h DWORD ECX 1Ch DWORD EAX 20h WORD flags 22h WORD ES 24h WORD DS 26h WORD FS 28h WORD GS 2Ah WORD IP 2Ch WORD CS 2Eh WORD SP 30h WORD SS --------E-310301----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - CALL REAL MODE PROCEDURE WITH FAR RETURN FRAME AX = 0301h BH = flags bit 0: reset the interrupt controller and A20 line (DPMI 0.9) reserved, must be 0 (DPMI 1.0+) others: reserved must be 0 CX = number of words to copy from protected mode to real mode stack ES:(E)DI = selector:offset of real mode call structure (see #1815 at INT 31/AX=0300h) Return: CF clear if successful real mode call structure modified (all fields except SS:SP, CS:IP filled with return values from real mode interrupt) CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8012h,8013h,8014h,8021h)(see #1810) protected mode stack unchanged Notes: 16-bit programs use ES:DI as pointer, 32-bit programs use ES:EDI the real mode procedure must exit with a FAR return DPMI will provide a small (30 words) real mode stack if SS:SP is zero the real mode handler must return with the stack in the same state as it was on being called SeeAlso: AX=0300h,AX=0302h,AX=FF02h,INT 21/AX=250Eh,INT 21/AH=E1h"OS/286" SeeAlso: INT 2C/AX=0025h --------E-310302----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - CALL REAL MODE PROCEDURE WITH IRET FRAME AX = 0302h BH = flags bit 0: reset the interrupt controller and A20 line (DPMI 0.9) reserved, must be 0 (DPMI 1.0+) others: reserved, must be 0 CX = number of words to copy from protected mode to real mode stack ES:(E)DI = selector:offset of real mode call structure (see #1815 at INT 31/AX=0300h) Return: CF clear if successful real mode call structure modified (all fields except SS:SP, CS:IP filled with return values from real mode interrupt) CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8012h,8013h,8014h,8021h)(see #1810) protected mode stack unchanged Notes: 16-bit programs use ES:DI as pointer, 32-bit programs use ES:EDI the flags in the call structure are pushed on the real mode stack to form an interrupt stack frame, and the trace and interrupt flags are clear on entry to the handler the real mode procedure must exit with an IRET DPMI will provide a small (30 words) real mode stack if SS:SP is zero the real mode handler must return with the stack in the same state as it was on being called SeeAlso: AX=0300h --------E-310303----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - ALLOCATE REAL MODE CALLBACK ADDRESS AX = 0303h DS:(E)SI = selector:offset of procedure to call ES:(E)DI = selector:offset of real mode call structure (see #1815) Return: CF clear if successful CX:DX = segment:offset of real mode call address (see #1816) CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8015h) (see #1810) Notes: the real mode call structure is static, causing reentrancy problems; its contents are only valid at the time of a callback the called procedure must modify the real mode CS:IP before returning values are returned to real mode by modifying the real mode call struc DPMI hosts must provide at least 16 callbacks per client the limited DPMI host built into Phar Lap's 286|DOS-Extender v2.5 does not support this function SeeAlso: AX=0304h,AX=0C00h (Table 1816) Values DPMI real-mode callback procedure is called with: DS:(E)SI = selector:offset of real mode SS:SP ES:(E)DI = selector:offset of real mode call structure SS:(E)SP = locked protected mode API stack interrupts disabled Return: (with IRET) ES:(E)DI = selector:offset of real mode call structure to restore --------E-310304----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - FREE REAL MODE CALLBACK ADDRESS AX = 0304h CX:DX = real mode callback address Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8024h) (see #1810) Note: the limited DPMI host built into Phar Lap's 286|DOS-Extender v2.5 does not support this function SeeAlso: AX=0303h --------E-310305----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET STATE SAVE/RESTORE ADDRESSES AX = 0305h Return: CF clear AX = size in bytes of state buffer BX:CX = real mode address of procedure to save/restore state SI:(E)DI = protected mode procedure to save/restore state (see #1817) Notes: the buffer size will be zero if it is not necessary to preserve state 16-bit programs should call SI:DI, 32-bit programs should call SI:EDI this function is only needed if using the raw mode switch service SeeAlso: AX=0306h (Table 1817) Call DPMI state-save procedures with: AL = direction 00h save state 01h restore state ES:(E)DI -> state buffer Return: all registers preserved --------E-310306----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET RAW MODE SWITCH ADDRESSES AX = 0306h Return: CF clear BX:CX -> procedure to switch from real to protected mode (see #1818) SI:(E)DI -> procedure to switch from protected to real mode Notes: 16-bit programs should jump to SI:DI, 32-bit programs should use SI:EDI the caller must save and restore the state of the task with AX=0305h not supported by MS Windows 3.0 in Standard mode SeeAlso: AX=0305h (Table 1818) Values to JUMP at mode-switch procedures with: AX = new DS CX = new ES DX = new SS (E)BX = new (E)SP SI:(E)DI = new CS:(E)IP Notes: BP/EBP is preserved across the call, but AX/EAX, BX/EBX, CX/ECX, DX/EDX, SI/ESI, and DI/EDI will be undefined; FS and GS will be 0000h interrupts will stay disabled during the entire mode switch if they are disabled on entry to the mode-switch procedure --------E-310400----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET DPMI VERSION AX = 0400h Return: CF clear AH = major version of DPMI spec supported AL = two-digit minor version of DPMI spec supported BX = DPMI host flags (see #1819) CL = processor type (02h=80286, 03h=80386, 04h=80486) DH = curr value of virtual master interrupt controller base interrupt DL = curr value of virtual slave interrupt controller base interrupt BUG: Windows NT versions from the March 1993 beta to at least the Final release with fixes to CSD002 report version 0090h (0.144); this has reportedly been corrected in the Windows NT 3.5 beta SeeAlso: AX=0401h,INT 21/AX=250Ch,INT 2F/AX=1687h,INT 67/AX=DE0Ah Bitfields for DPMI host flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1819) 0 running under an 80386 (32-bit) implementation 1 processor returns to real mode for reflected interrupts instead of V86 mode 2 virtual memory supported 3 reserved (undefined) 4-15 reserved (zero) --------E-310401----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - GET DPMI CAPABILITIES AX = 0401h ES:(E)DI -> 128-byte buffer for host description (see #1820) Return: CF clear if successful AX = capabilities (see #1821) CX = reserved (00h) DX = reserved (00h) buffer filled CF set on error (DPMI 0.9 only) SeeAlso: AX=0400h Format of DPMI host description: Offset Size Description (Table 1820) 00h BYTE host major version number 01h BYTE host minor version number 02h 126 BYTEs ASCIZ host vendor name Bitfields for DPMI capabilities: Bit(s) Description (Table 1821) 0 paged accessed/dirty supported (see AX=0506h,AX=0507h) 1 exceptions restartability supported 2 device mapping supported (see AX=0508h) 3 conventional memory mapping supported (see AX=0509h) 4 demand zero-fill supported 5 write-protect client capability supported 6 write-protect host capability supported 7-15 reserved --------E-310500----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET FREE MEMORY INFORMATION AX = 0500h ES:(E)DI -> buffer for memory information (see #1822) Return: CF clear Notes: 16-bit programs use ES:DI, 32-bit programs use ES:EDI this function must be considered advisory because other applications may affect the results at any time after the call fields not supported by the DPMI implementation are filled with FFFFFFFFh DPMI 1.0+ supports this function solely for backward compatibility; use AX=050Bh instead the limited DPMI host built into Phar Lap's 286|DOS-Extender v2.5 only returns the first field in the memory information record SeeAlso: AX=0501h,AX=050Bh,AX=0604h Format of DPMI memory information: Offset Size Description (Table 1822) 00h DWORD largest available block in bytes 04h DWORD maximum unlocked page allocation 08h DWORD maximum locked page allocation 0Ch DWORD total linear address space in pages 10h DWORD total unlocked pages 14h DWORD free pages 18h DWORD total physical pages 1Ch DWORD free linear address space in pages 20h DWORD size of paging file/partition in pages 24h 12 BYTEs reserved --------E-310501----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - ALLOCATE MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0501h BX:CX = size in bytes Return: CF clear if successful BX:CX = linear address of block SI:DI = memory block handle for resizing and freeing block CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8012h-8014h,8016h,8021h)(see #1810) Notes: no selectors are allocated the memory block is allocated unlocked (can be locked with AX=0600h) allocations are often page granular (see AX=0604h) under MS Windows 3.10 Enhanced mode with paging enabled, it is possible for this function to fail even if AX=0500h indicates that enough memory is available SeeAlso: AX=0000h,AX=0100h,AX=0500h,AX=0502h,AX=0503h,AX=0504h,AX=0D00h SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=FB42h/BX=0002h --------E-310502----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - FREE MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0502h SI:DI = handle of memory block Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8023h) (see #1810) Note: any selectors allocated for the memory block must also be freed, preferably before freeing the memory block SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0101h,AX=0501h,AX=0D01h --------E-310503----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - RESIZE MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0503h BX:CX = new size in bytes (nonzero) SI:DI = handle of memory block Return: CF clear if successful BX:CX = new linear address SI:DI = new handle of memory block CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8012h-8014h,8016h,8021h,8023h) (see #1810) Notes: any selectors pointing at the block must be updated the previous memory block handle becomes invalid an error is returned if the new size is 0 SeeAlso: AX=0102h,AX=0501h,AX=0505h --------E-310504----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - ALLOCATE LINEAR MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0504h EBX = page-aligned linear address of memory block (00000000h if any address is acceptable) ECX = size in bytes (nonzero) EDX = flags bit 0: set to create committed pages instead of uncommitted pages bits 1-31 reserved (0) Return: CF clear if successful EBX = linear address of memory block ESI = memory block handle CF set on error AX = error code (8001h,8012h-8014h,8016h,8021h,8025h)(see #1810) Note: only supported by 32-bit DPMI hosts, but may be used by 16-bit clients SeeAlso: AX=0501h,AX=0505h --------E-310505----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - RESIZE LINEAR MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0505h ESI = memory block handle ECX = new size in bytes (nonzero) EDX = flags bit 0: create committed pages rather than uncommitted pages bit 1: segment descriptor update required ES:EBX -> buffer containing array of WORDs with selectors EDI = number of selectors in array bits 2-31 reserved (0) Return: CF clear if successful EBX = new linear base address ESI = new memory block handle CF set on error AX = error code (8001h,8012h-8014h,8016h,8021h,8023h)(see #1810) Notes: only supported by 32-bit DPMI hosts, but may be used by 16-bit clients the old memory block handle becomes invalid if EDX bit 1 set and the block's base address is changed, DPMI updates all descriptors for selectors in the update buffer which fall within the memory block SeeAlso: AX=0503h,AX=0504h --------E-310506----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - GET PAGE ATTRIBUTES AX = 0506h ESI = memory block handle EBX = offset in memory block of first page ECX = number of pages ES:EDX -> array of WORDs to hold page attributes (see #1823) Return: CF clear if successful buffer filled CF set on error AX = error code (8001h,8023h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: only supported by 32-bit DPMI hosts, but may be used by 16-bit clients if EBX is not page-aligned, it will be rounded down SeeAlso: AX=0504h,AX=0507h,INT 21/AX=251Dh,INT 21/AX=EB00h Bitfields for DPMI page attribute word: Bit(s) Description (Table 1823) 0-2 page type 000 uncommitted 001 committed 010 mapped (see AX=0508h,AX=0509h) other currently unused 3 page is read/write rather than read-only 4 accessed/dirty bits supplied in bits 5 and 6 5 page has been accessed (only valid if bit 4 set) 6 page has been written (only valid if bit 4 set) 7-15 reserved (0) --------E-310507----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - MODIFY PAGE ATTRIBUTES AX = 0507h ESI = memory block handle EBX = offset in memory block of first page ECX = number of pages ES:EDX -> array of WORDs with new page attributes (see #1823) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8001h,8002h,8013h,8014h,8021h,8023h,8025h) (see #1810) ECX = number of pages which have been set Notes: only supported by 32-bit DPMI hosts, but may be used by 16-bit clients if EBX is not page-aligned, it will be rounded down SeeAlso: AX=0504h,AX=0506h,INT 21/AX=251Eh --------E-310508----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - MAP DEVICE IN MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0508h ESI = memory block handle EBX = page-aligned offset within memory block of page(s) to be mapped ECX = number of pages to map EDX = page-aligned physical address of device Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8001h,8003h,8023h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: only supported by 32-bit DPMI hosts, but may be used by 16-bit clients support of this function is optional; hosts are also allowed to support the function for some devices but not others SeeAlso: AX=0504h,AX=0509h,AX=0800h,AX=0801h --------E-310509----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - MAP CONVENTIONAL MEMORY IN MEMORY BLOCK AX = 0509h ESI = memory block handle EBX = page-aligned offset within memory block of page(s) to map ECX = number of pages to map EDX = page-aligned linear address of conventional (below 1M) memory Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8001h,8003h,8023h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: only supported by 32-bit DPMI hosts, but may be used by 16-bit clients support of this function is optional SeeAlso: AX=0504h,AX=0508h,AX=0801h --------E-31050A----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - GET MEMORY BLOCK SIZE AND BASE AX = 050Ah SI:DI = memory block handle Return: CF clear if successful SI:DI = size in bytes BX:CX = base address CF set on error AX = error code (8023h) (see #1810) SeeAlso: AX=0501h,AX=0504h --------E-31050B----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - GET MEMORY INFORMATION AX = 050Bh ES:(E)DI -> 128-byte buffer for memory information (see #1824) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error (DPMI 0.9 only) Note: 16-bit programs use ES:DI, 32-bit programs must use ES:EDI SeeAlso: AX=0500h Format of DPMI memory information: Offset Size Description (Table 1824) 00h DWORD total allocated bytes of physical memory controlled by host 04h DWORD total allocated bytes of virtual memory controlled by host 08h DWORD total available bytes of virtual memory controlled by host 0Ch DWORD total allocated bytes of virtual memory for curr virtual mach 10h DWORD total available bytes of virtual memory for curr virtual mach 14h DWORD total allocated bytes of virtual memory for current client 18h DWORD total available bytes of virtual memory for current client 1Ch DWORD total locked bytes for current client 20h DWORD maximum locked bytes for current client 24h DWORD highest linear address available to current client 28h DWORD largest available memory block in bytes 2Ch DWORD minimum allocation unit in bytes 30h DWORD allocation alignment unit size in bytes 34h 76 BYTEs reserved (00h) --------E-310600----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - LOCK LINEAR REGION AX = 0600h BX:CX = starting linear address SI:DI = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error none of the memory is locked AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8013h,8017h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: pages at beginning and end will be locked if the region overlaps them may be called multiple times for a given page; the DPMI host keeps a lock count for each page SeeAlso: AX=0004h,AX=0601h,INT 21/AX=251Ah,INT 21/AX=EB06h --------E-310601----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - UNLOCK LINEAR REGION AX = 0601h BX:CX = starting linear address SI:DI = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error none of the memory is unlocked AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8002h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: pages at beginning and end will be unlocked if the region overlaps them memory whose lock count has not reached zero remains locked SeeAlso: AX=0005h,AX=0600h,INT 21/AX=251Bh,INT 21/AX=EB07h --------E-310602----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - MARK REAL MODE REGION AS PAGEABLE AX = 0602h BX:CX = starting linear address SI:DI = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error none of the memory is made pageable AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8002h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: must relock all unlocked real mode memory before terminating process for DPMI 0.9; DPMI 1.0+ automatically relocks real mode memory pages at beginning and end will be unlocked if the region overlaps them pageability of real mode pages is binary, not a count SeeAlso: AX=0600h,AX=0603h --------E-310603----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - RELOCK REAL MODE REGION AX = 0603h BX:CX = starting linear address SI:DI = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error none of the memory is relocked AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8002h,8013h,8025h) (see #1810) Notes: pages at beginning and end will be relocked if the region overlaps them pageability of real mode pages is binary, not a count SeeAlso: AX=0602h --------E-310604----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET PAGE SIZE AX = 0604h Return: CF clear if successful BX:CX = page size in bytes CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (see also #1810) 8001h unsupported, 16-bit host BUG: the Borland C++ 3.1 DPMILOAD returns with CF clear but BX and CX unchanged --------E-310700----------------------------- INT 31 Pu - DPMI 0.9+ - MARK PAGES AS PAGING CANDIDATES AX = 0700h BX:CX = starting linear page number SI:DI = number of pages to mark as paging candidates Return: ??? Note: although marked as reserved in versions 0.9 and 1.0 of the DPMI specification, this function is called by MS Windows TASKMAN, PROGMAN, and KERNEL SeeAlso: AX=0701h,AX=0702h --------E-310701----------------------------- INT 31 Pu - DPMI 0.9+ - DISCARD PAGES AX = 0701h BX:CX = starting linear page number SI:DI = number of pages to discard Return: ??? Note: although marked as reserved in versions 0.9 and 1.0 of the DPMI specification, this function is called by MS Windows TASKMAN, PROGMAN, and KERNEL SeeAlso: AX=0700h,AX=0703h --------E-310702----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - MARK PAGE AS DEMAND PAGING CANDIDATE AX = 0702h BX:CX = starting linear address SI:DI = number of bytes to mark as paging candidates Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8025h) (see #1810) Notes: this function is advisory, and does not force immediate paging partial pages will not be discarded SeeAlso: AX=0700h,AX=0703h --------E-310703----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - DISCARD PAGE CONTENTS AX = 0703h BX:CX = starting linear address SI:DI = number of bytes to mark as discarded Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8025h) (see #1810) Notes: this function is advisory, and may be ignored by DPMI implementations partial pages will not be discarded SeeAlso: AX=0701h,AX=0702h --------E-310800----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - PHYSICAL ADDRESS MAPPING AX = 0800h BX:CX = physical address (should be above 1 MB) SI:DI = size in bytes Return: CF clear if successful BX:CX = linear address which maps the requested physical memory CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8003h,8021h) (see #1810) Notes: implementations may refuse this call because it can circumvent protects the caller must build an appropriate selector for the memory do not use for memory mapped in the first megabyte SeeAlso: AX=0002h,AX=0508h,AX=0509h,AX=0801h,INT 21/AX=250Ah,INT 21/AX=EB05h --------E-310801----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - FREE PHYSICAL ADDRESS MAPPING AX = 0801h BX:CX = linear address returned by AX=0800h Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8025h) (see #1810) Note: should be called at end of access to device mapped with AX=0800h SeeAlso: AX=0508h,AX=0509h,AX=0800h,INT 21/AX=EB03h --------E-310900----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET AND DISABLE VIRTUAL INTERRUPT STATE AX = 0900h Return: CF clear virtual interrupts disabled AL = previous interrupt state (00h disabled, 01h enabled) AH preserved Notes: the previous state may be restored simply by executing another INT 31 a CLI instruction may be used if the previous state is unimportant, but should be assumed to be very slow due to trapping by the host SeeAlso: AX=0901h,AX=0902h --------E-310901----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET AND ENABLE VIRTUAL INTERRUPT STATE AX = 0901h Return: CF clear virtual interrupts enabled AL = previous interrupt state (00h disabled, 01h enabled) AH preserved Notes: the previous state may be restored simply by executing another INT 31 a STI instruction may be used if the previous state is unimportant, but should be assumed to be very slow due to trapping by the host SeeAlso: AX=0900h,AX=0902h --------E-310902----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET VIRTUAL INTERRUPT STATE AX = 0902h Return: CF clear AL = current interrupt state (00h disabled, 01h enabled) Note: should be used rather than PUSHF because that instruction yields the physical interrupt state rather than the per-client virtualized interrupt flag SeeAlso: AX=0900h,AX=0901h --------E-310A00----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET VENDOR SPECIFIC API ENTRY POINT AX = 0A00h DS:(E)SI -> case-sensitive ASCIZ vendor name or identifier Return: CF clear if successful ES:(E)DI -> FAR extended API entry point DS, FS, GS, EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EBP destroyed CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8001h) (see #1810) Notes: extended API parameters are vendor-specific DPMI 1.0+ supports this function solely for backward compatibility; use INT 2F/AX=168Ah instead this function is not supported by MS Windows 3.10, BC++ 3.1 DPMILOAD, or QDPMI v1.0x; use INT 2F/AX=168Ah instead. It is supported by 386MAX v7.01. SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=168Ah --------E-310B00----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - SET DEBUG WATCHPOINT AX = 0B00h BX:CX = linear address DL = size (1,2,4 bytes) DH = type (00h execute, 01h write, 02h read/write) Return: CF clear if successful BX = watchpoint handle CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8016h,8021h,8025h) (see #1810) SeeAlso: AX=0212h,AX=0601h --------E-310B01----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - CLEAR DEBUG WATCHPOINT AX = 0B01h BX = watchpoint handle Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8023h) (see #1810) Note: the watchpoint handle is freed SeeAlso: AX=0B00h --------E-310B02----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - GET STATE OF DEBUG WATCHPOINT AX = 0B02h BX = watchpoint handle Return: CF clear if successful AX = status flags bit 0: watch point has been executed since AX=0B00h or AX=0B03h CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8023h) (see #1810) SeeAlso: AX=0B00h,AX=0B03h --------E-310B03----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 0.9+ - RESET DEBUG WATCHPOINT AX = 0B03h BX = watchpoint handle Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (DPMI 1.0+) (8023h) (see #1810) SeeAlso: AX=0B02h --------E-310C00----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - INSTALL RESIDENT HANDLER INIT CALLBACK AX = 0C00h ES:(E)DI -> resident service provider structure (see #1825) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8015h,8021h,8025h) (see #1810 at AX=0000h) Note: calling this function declares an intent to provide resident protected mode services after terminating with AX=0C01h SeeAlso: AX=0303h,AX=0C01h Format of DPMI resident service provider structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1825) 00h QWORD descriptor for 16-bit data segment 08h QWORD descriptor for 16-bit code segment (zeros if not supported) 10h WORD offset of 16-bit callback procedure 12h 2 BYTEs reserved 14h QWORD descriptor for 32-bit data segment 1Ch QWORD descriptor for 32-bit code segment (zeros if not supported) 24h DWORD offset of 32-bit callback procedure --------E-310C01----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - TERMINATE AND STAY RESIDENT AX = 0C01h BL = return code DX = number of paragraphs of DOS memory to reserve (0 or >= 6) Return: never Notes: should only be used if the program will only provide services to other DPMI programs any protected mode memory remains allocated to the program unless explicitly freed before this call must first call AX=0C00h or program will simply be terminated SeeAlso: AX=0C00h,INT 21/AH=31h --------E-310D00----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - ALLOCATE SHARED MEMORY AX = 0D00h ES:(E)DI -> shared memory allocation request structure (see #1826) Return: CF clear if successful request structure updated CF set on error AX = error code (8012h,8013h,8014h,8016h,8021h) (see #1810) Note: first 16 bytes of memory block will be initialized to zeros on the first allocation SeeAlso: AX=0501h,AX=0D01h,AX=0D02h Format of DPMI shared memory allocation request structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1826) 00h DWORD requested length of shared memory block in bytes 04h DWORD (ret) allocated length of block 08h DWORD (ret) shared memory handle 0Ch DWORD (ret) linear address of memory block 10h PWORD selector:offset32 of ASCIZ name for memory block (name max 128 bytes) 16h 2 BYTEs reserved 18h 4 BYTEs reserved (00h) --------E-310D01----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - FREE SHARED MEMORY AX = 0D01h SI:DI = shared memory block handle Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8023h) (see #1810) Notes: handle becomes invalid after this call DPMI maintains separate global and virtual machine use counts for each shared memory block; when the global use counts reaches zero, the block is finally destroyed SeeAlso: AX=0502h,AX=0D00h --------E-310D02----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - SERIALIZE SHARED MEMORY AX = 0D02h SI:DI = shared memory block handle DX = flags bit 0: return immediately rather than suspending if serialization unavailable bit 1: shared rather than exclusive serialization bits 2-15 reserved (0) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8004h,8005h,8017h-8019h,8023h) (see #1810) Notes: an exclusive serialization blocks any other serialization attempts for the same block by another virtual machine; a shared serialization blocks attempts at exclusive serialization by another virtual machine hosts are not required to detect deadlock a client's interrupt handler can cancel a serialization call which caused it to block by calling AX=0D03h SeeAlso: AX=0D00h,AX=0D03h --------E-310D03----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - FREE SERIALIZATION ON SHARED MEMORY AX = 0D03h SI:DI = shared memory block handle DX = flags bit 0: release shared serialization rather than exclusive serialztn bit 1: free pending serialization bits 2-15 reserved (0) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8002h,8023h) (see #1810 at AX=0000h) SeeAlso: AX=0D00h,AX=0D02h --------E-310E00----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - GET COPROCESSOR STATUS AX = 0E00h Return: CF clear AX = coprocessor status (see #1827) Note: supported by 386MAX v6.01, which otherwise only supports DPMI 0.9 SeeAlso: AX=0E01h Bitfields for DPMI coprocessor status: Bit(s) Description (Table 1827) 0 numeric coprocessor enabled for current client 1 client is emulating coprocessor 2 numeric coprocessor is present 3 host is emulating coprocessor instructions 4-7 coprocessor type 0000 none 0010 80287 0011 80387 0100 80486 with numeric coprocessor other reserved 8-15 not used --------E-310E01----------------------------- INT 31 P - DPMI 1.0+ - SET EMULATION AX = 0E01h BX = coprocessor flag bits (see #1828) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = error code (8026h) (see #1810 at AX=0000h) Note: supported by 386MAX v6.01, which otherwise only supports DPMI 0.9 SeeAlso: AX=0E00h Bitfields for DPMI coprocessor flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1828) 0 enable numeric coprocessor for current client 1 client will emulate coprocessor 2-15 not used --------E-3157------------------------------- INT 31 - Netroom3 DPMI.EXE v3.00 - ??? AH = 57h AL = subfunction (at least 02h,03h,04h,05h,07h,08h,09h,0Ah) ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: INT 2C/AX=0000h"RM386" --------E-315702----------------------------- INT 31 - Netroom3 DPMI.EXE v3.00 - SWITCH TO PROTECTED MODE AX = 5702h DX = PSP segment of caller STACK: WORD ??? WORD flags (bit 0 set if 32-bit program) Return: as for DPMI mode-switch entry point (see #1441 at INT 2F/AX=1687h) Note: this function is called by the real-mode DPMI mode-switch entry point SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=1687h --------E-31EE00------------------------ INT 31 - DOS32 v3.0+ - GET DOS32 VERSION AND SELECTOR VALUES AX = EE00h Return: AL = minor version (BCD) AH = major version (BCD) DL = system type (1=raw DOS, 2=XMS, 4=VCPI, 8=DPMI) BX = selector of 4GB data segment with zero base address Program: DOS32 is a 32 bit DOS extender by Adam Seychell. SeeAlso: AX=EE02h --------E-31EE02------------------------ INT 31 - DOS32 v3.0+ - GET DOS32 ADDRESS INFORMATION AX = EE02h Return: EBX = 32bit linear address of the program segment EDX = Total size in bytes of the programs .EXE file after linking. ESI = offset address of PSP EDI = offset address of program environment ECX = offset address of the program's .EXE ASCIZ file name and path SeeAlso: AX=EE00h,AX=EE20h --------E-31EE20------------------------ INT 31 - DOS32 v3.0+ - GET REAL MODE CALL BACK ADDRESS WITH RETF STACK FRAME AX = EE20h ESI = offset of the real mode call back function Return: CF clear if successful CX:DX = real mode address to call up to the protected mode procedure CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=EE02h,AX=EE21h --------E-31EE21------------------------ INT 31 - DOS32 v3.0+ - GET REAL MODE CALL BACK ADDRESS WITH IRET STACK FRAME AX = EE21h ESI = offset of the real mode call back function Return: CF clear if successful CX:DX = real mode address to call up to the protected mode procedure CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=EE20h --------E-31EE30------------------------ INT 31 - DOS32 v3.0+ - TERMINATE AND STAY RESIDENT AX = EE30h SeeAlso: AX=EE21h,AX=EE40h,INT 21/AH=31h --------E-31EE40------------------------ INT 31 - DOS32 v3.0+ - UNDO PREVIOUS MEMORY ALLOCATION or DMA BUFFER AX = EE40h Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=EE41h,AX=EE42h --------E-31EE41------------------------ INT 31 - DOS32 v3.0+ - ALLOCATE 16KB DMA BLOCK AX = EE41h Return: CF clear if successful EBX -> 16KB DMA block (Physical address) EDX -> ??? CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=EE42h --------E-31EE42------------------------ INT 31 - DOS32 v3.0+ - ALLOCATE MEMORY BLOCK AX = EE42h EDX = size in bytes Return: CF clear if successful EAX = size in bytes EDX -> memory block CF set on error Note: Size is rounded off to the next 4kb boundary SeeAlso: AX=EE41h --------E-31FF00----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "Info" - GET SYSTEM SELECTORS/FLAGS AX = FF00h Return: AX = selector for flag address space (base 00000000h, limit 4GB) BX = selector for current PSP segment (limit 0100h) (E)CX = size of DOS transfer buffer (max 64K) DX = real-mode segment address of DOS transfer buffer ES:(E)SI = protected-mode address of DOS transfer buffer EDI = system flags (see #2670) Program: CauseWay is a 386 DOS extender by Michael Devore and John Wildsmith for use with assembly language programs Notes: the entire transfer buffer can be addressed with a 16-bit offset in protected mode CauseWay always maps selector 0040h to the BIOS data segment at real-mode segment 0040h; when not running under a DPMI host, CauseWay also provides selectors A000h, B000h, and B800h mapped to video memory SeeAlso: AX=FF25h Bitfields for CauseWay system flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 2670) 0 32-bit code 1 virtual memory manage enabled 3-2 mode: 00 raw extended memory, 01 VCPI, 10 DPMI 4 DPMI available 5 VCPI available 6 no memory managers 7 application descriptor table type: 0 = GDT, 1 = LDT 14-8 reserved 15 debugging engine present --------E-31FF01----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "IntXX" - SIMULATE REAL-MODE INTERRUPT AX = FF01h BL = interrupt number ES:(E)DI -> real-mode register list (see #1815 at AX=0300h) Return: register list updated Note: CauseWay fills in the values for SS, SP, and FLAGS itself, and ignores the values specified for CS and IP SeeAlso: AX=0300h,AX=FF02h --------E-31FF02----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "FarCallReal" - SIMULATE REAL-MODE FAR CALL AX = FF02h ES:(E)DI -> real-mode register list (see #1815 at AX=0300h) Return: register list updated SeeAlso: AX=0301h,AX=FF01h --------E-31FF03----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetSel" - ALLOCATE NEW SELECTOR AX = FF03h Return: CF clear if successful BX = new selector CF set on error Note: the new selector is initialized with a base address of 000000h, a limit of 0000h, and attributes read/write expand-up data SeeAlso: AX=FF04h,AX=FF05h,AX=FF06h --------E-31FF04----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "RelSel" - RELEASE A SELECTOR AX = FF04h BX = selector Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF03h,AX=FF06h --------E-31FF05----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "CodeSel" - CONVERT SELECTOR TO EXECUTABLE CODE SELECTOR AX = FF05h BX = selector CL = default operation size (00h = 16-bit, 01h = 32-bit) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF03h --------E-31FF06----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "AliasSel" - CREATE READ/WRITE DATA ALIAS SELECTOR AX = FF06h BX = original selector Return: CF clear if successful AX = new data selector aliasing original selector CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF03h,AX=FF04h --------E-31FF07----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetSelDet" - GET SELECTOR BASE AND LIMIT AX = FF07h BX = selector Return: CF clear if successful CX:DX = base address SI:DI = limit (bytes) CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF08h,AX=FF09h --------E-31FF08----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetSelDet32" - GET SELECTOR BASE AND LIMIT (32-bit) AX = FF08h Return: CF clear if successful EDX = base address ECX = limit (bytes) CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF07h,AX=FF0Ah --------E-31FF09----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "SetSelDet" - SET SELECTOR BASE AND LIMIT AX = FF09h BX = selector CX:DX = new base address SI:DI = new byte-granular limit Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF07h,AX=FF0Ah --------E-31FF0A----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "SetSelDet32" - SET SELECTOR BASE AND LIMIT (32-bit) AX = FF0Ah BX = selector EDX = new base address ECX = new byte-granular limit Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF08h,AX=FF09h --------E-31FF0B----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetMem" - ALLOCATE BLOCK OF MEMORY AX = FF0Bh CX:DX = size in bytes (FFFFh:FFFFh to get size of largest available) Return: CF clear if successful BX = selector for accessing block if requested size not FFFFh:FFFFh CX:DX = size of largest available block if requested FFFFh:FFFFh CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF0Ch,AX=FF0Dh,AX=FF0Fh,AX=FF10h --------E-31FF0C----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetMem32" - ALLOCATE BLOCK OF MEMORY (32-bit) AX = FF0Ch ECX = size in bytes (FFFFFFFFh to get size of largest available block) Return: CF clear if successful BX = selector for accessing block if requested size not FFFFh:FFFFh ECX = size of largest available block if requested FFFFh:FFFFh CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF0Bh,AX=FF0Eh,AX=FF0Fh,AX=FF11h --------E-31FF0D----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "ResMem" - RESIZE MEMORY BLOCK AX = FF0Dh BX = selector for block to be resized CX:DX = new size in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error Note: the memory block may have to be copied to another location in order to satisfy the requested new size, in which case the base address of the selector is updated SeeAlso: AX=FF0Bh,AX=FF0Eh,AX=FF12h --------E-31FF0E----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "ResMem32" - RESIZE MEMORY BLOCK (32-bit) AX = FF0Eh BX = selector for block to be resized ECX = new size in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error Note: the memory block may have to be copied to another location in order to satisfy the requested new size, in which case the base address of the selector is updated SeeAlso: AX=FF0Ch,AX=FF0Dh,AX=FF13h --------E-31FF0F----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "RelMem" - RELEASE PREVIOUSLY ALLOCATED MEMORY AX = FF0Fh BX = selector for block to be released Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF0Bh,AX=FF0Ch,AX=FF14h --------E-31FF10----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetMemLinear" - ALLOCATE MEMORY WITHOUT SELECTOR AX = FF10h CX:DX = size of block in bytes Return: CF clear if successful SI:DI = linear address of allocated block CF set on error Note: this function may return addresses above 16M SeeAlso: AX=FF0Bh,AX=FF11h,AX=FF12h,AX=FF14h --------E-31FF11----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetMemLinear32" - ALLOCATE MEMORY WITHOUT SELECTOR AX = FF11h ECX = size of block in bytes Return: CF clear if successful ESI = linear address of allocated block CF set on error Note: this function may return addresses above 16M SeeAlso: AX=FF0Ch,AX=FF10h,AX=FF13h,AX=FF14h --------E-31FF12----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "ResMemLinear" - RESIZE LINEAR MEMORY BLOCK AX = FF12h CX:DX = new size in bytes SI:DI = linear address of block to be resized Return: CF clear if successful SI:DI = new linear address of block CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF0Dh,AX=FF10h,AX=FF13h --------E-31FF13----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "ResMemLinear32" - RESIZE LINEAR MEMORY BLOCK (32-bit) AX = FF13h ECX = new size in bytes ESI = linear address of block to be resized Return: CF clear if successful ESI = new linear address of block CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF0Eh,AX=FF11h,AX=FF12h --------E-31FF14----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "RelMemLinear" - RELEASE LINEAR MEMORY BLOCK AX = FF14h SI:DI = linear address of block to be released Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF0Fh,AX=FF10h,AX=FF15h --------E-31FF15----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "RelMemLinear32" - RELEASE LINEAR MEMORY BLOCK (32-bit) AX = FF15h ESI = linear address of block to be released Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF0Fh,AX=FF11h,AX=FF15h --------E-31FF16----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetMemNear" - ALLOCATE APPLICATION-RELATIVE MEMORY AX = FF16h EBX = size in bytes of block to allocate Return: CF clear if successful ESI = application-relative linear address of allocated block CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF17h,AX=FF18h,AX=FF19h --------E-31FF17----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "ResMemNear" - RESIZE APPLICATION-RELATIVE MEMORY BLOCK AX = FF17h EBX = size in bytes of block to allocate ESI = application-relative linear address of block Return: CF clear if successful ESI = new application-relative linear address of block CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF16h,AX=FF18h,AX=FF19h --------E-31FF18----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "RelMemNear" - RELEASE APPLICATION-RELATIVE MEMORY BLOCK AX = FF18h ESI = application-relative linear address of block Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error SeeAlso: AX=FF16h,AX=FF17h,AX=FF19h --------E-31FF19----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "Linear2Near" - CONVERT LINEAR TO APP-RELATIVE ADDRESS AX = FF19h ESI = linear address Return: ESI = application-relative linear address SeeAlso: AX=FF1Ah --------E-31FF1A----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "Near2Linear" - CONVERT APP-RELATIVE TO LINEAR ADDRESS AX = FF1Ah ESI = application-relative linear address Return: ESI = linear address SeeAlso: AX=FF19h --------E-31FF1B----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "LockMem" - LOCK REGION OF MEMORY AX = FF1Bh BX:CX = starting linear address SI:DI = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error Desc: prevent memory from being swapped out by the virtual memory manager Note: locks are applied on 4K page boundaries, so memory above and below the specified region may be locked as well SeeAlso: AX=FF1Ch,AX=FF1Dh --------E-31FF1C----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "LockMem32" - LOCK REGION OF MEMORY (32-bit) AX = FF1Ch ESI = starting linear address ECX = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error Desc: prevent memory from being swapped out by the virtual memory manager Note: locks are applied on 4K page boundaries, so memory above and below the specified region may be locked as well SeeAlso: AX=FF1Bh,AX=FF1Eh,AX=FF1Fh --------E-31FF1D----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "UnLockMem" - UNLOCK REGION OF MEMORY AX = FF1Dh BX:CX = starting linear address SI:DI = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error Desc: allow memory to be swapped out by the virtual memory manager Note: locks are applied on 4K page boundaries, so memory above and below the specified region may be unlocked as well SeeAlso: AX=FF1Bh,AX=FF1Eh --------E-31FF1E----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "UnLockMem32" - UNLOCK REGION OF MEMORY (32-bit) AX = FF1Eh ESI = starting linear address ECX = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error Desc: allow memory to be swapped out by the virtual memory manager Note: locks are applied on 4K page boundaries, so memory above and below the specified region may be unlocked as well SeeAlso: AX=FF1Ch,AX=FF1Dh,AX=FF20h --------E-31FF1F----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "LockMemNear" - LOCK APPLICATION-RELATIVE MEMORY REGION AX = FF1Fh ESI = starting application-relative linear address EBX = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error Desc: prevent memory from being swapped out by the virtual memory manager Note: locks are applied on 4K page boundaries, so memory above and below the specified region may be locked as well SeeAlso: AX=FF1Ch,AX=FF20h --------E-31FF20----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "UnLockMemNear" - UNLOCK APP-RELATIVE MEMORY REGION AX = FF20h ESI = starting application-relative linear address ECX = size of region in bytes Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error Desc: allow memory to be swapped out by the virtual memory manager Note: locks are applied on 4K page boundaries, so memory above and below the specified region may be unlocked as well SeeAlso: AX=FF1Eh,AX=FF1Fh --------E-31FF21----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetMemDOS" - ALLOCATE CONVENTIONAL MEMORY AX = FF21h BX = number of paragraphs to allocate Return: CF clear if successful AX = real-mode segment of allocated block DX = initial selector for block CF set on error AX = DOS error code (see #0885 at INT 21/AH=59h) BX = size of largest available block Note: if the requested size is greater than 64K, contiguous selectors will be allocated, one for each 64K; for 32-bit applications, the first selector's limit will be set to the size of the entire block, while that selector will have a limit of 64K for 16-bit applications. All selectors after the first one have a limit of 64K except the final one SeeAlso: AX=FF22h,AX=FF23h,INT 21/AH=48h --------E-31FF22----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "ResMemDOS" - RESIZE CONVENTIONAL MEMORY BLOCK AX = FF22h BX = new size in paragraphs DX = initial selector for block Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = DOS error code (see #0885 at INT 21/AH=59h) BX = maximum number of paragraphs available Note: this function will also fail if the block is expanded past a 64K boundary and the next selector is already in use SeeAlso: AX=FF21h,AX=FF23h,INT 21/AH=49h --------E-31FF23----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "RelMemDOS" - RELEASE CONVENTIONAL MEMORY BLOCK AX = FF23h DX = initial selector for block Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AX = DOS error code (see #0885 at INT 21/AH=59h) Note: all descriptors allocated for the block are freed SeeAlso: AX=FF21h,AX=FF22h,INT 21/AH=4Ah --------E-31FF24----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "ExecOverlay" - LOAD AND OPTIONALLY EXECUTE APP CODE AX = FF24h EBX = flags bit 0: don't execute (overlay only) bit 1: don't preserve relocation information ES:EDX -> filename (see also #2669) FS:ESI -> commandline (ESI = 00000000h if no commandline) GS:EDI -> name (CW's /o option) Return: CF clear if successful ---EBX bit 0 set--- CX:EDX = program entry point (CS:EIP) SI = segment of PSP ---EBX bit 1 set--- BX:EAX = initial SS:ESP EDI high word = base segment EDI low word = number of segments EBP = start of segment definitions CF set on error AX = error code 0001h DOS file access error 0002h not a CuaseWay 3P file 0003h not enough memory SeeAlso: INT 21/AH=4Bh Format of CauseWay executable: Offset Size Description (Table 2669) 00h 2 BYTEs signature "3P" 02h DWORD size of header data in bytes 06h DWORD size of EXE image data in bytes 0Ah DWORD number of bytes of program memory required 0Eh WORD number of segment definitions (see #2672) 10h DWORD number of relocation table entries 14h DWORD offset of program entry point 18h WORD segment list entry number for entry point's CS 1Ah DWORD initial ESP 1Eh WORD segment list entry number for initial SS 20h DWORD control flags (see #2671) 24h DWORD automatic stack size in bytes if ESP entry = 00000000h 28h BYTE length of name (name follows program image) 29h 23 BYTEs reserved Bitfields for CauseWay executable control flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 2671) 0 16-bit interrupt stack frame 7 descriptor table type (0 = GDT, 1 = LDT) 14 16-bit default data size 31 compressed EXE image Note: bits 0 and 14 should always be equal SeeAlso: #2669 Format of CauseWay segment definition [array]: Offset Size Description (Table 2672) 00h DWORD start offset within program image 04h DWORD length and type bits 0-19: length bit 20: granularity (if set, length is in 4K pages) bits 21-24: type 0000 code 0001 read/write data 0010 stack 0011 read-only data bit 25: force segment descriptor's D bit to 0 bit 26: force segmetn descriptor's D bit to 1 SeeAlso: #2669 --------E-31FF25----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "GetDOSTrans" - GET DOS TRANSFER BUFFER AX = FF25h Return: BX = real-mode segment of transfer buffer ECX = transfer buffer size DX = protected-mode selector for transfer buffer Note: the default buffer size of 8K is sufficient for most applications, but an application performing large amounts of file I/O may benefit from allocating its own, larger buffer SeeAlso: AX=FF00h,AX=FF26h --------E-31FF26----------------------------- INT 31 P - CauseWay - "SetDOSTrans" - SET DOS TRANSFER BUFFER AX = FF26h BX = real-mode segment of new transfer buffer ECX = new transfer buffer size DX = protected-mode selector for new transfer buffer Return: nothing Note: the specific buffer must be located in conventional memory; only the first 64K will be used SeeAlso: AX=FF25h --------v-32--------------------------------- INT 32 - VIRUS - reportedly used by "Tiny" Viruses SeeAlso: INT 21/AX=FFFFh"VIRUS",INT 31"VIRUS",INT 44"VIRUS" --------v-32--------------------------------- INT 32 - VIRUS - "Plovdiv 1.3"/"Damage 1.3" - ORIGINAL INT 21h VECTOR SeeAlso: INT 31"VIRUS",INT 9E"VIRUS" --------M-330000----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE - RESET DRIVER AND READ STATUS AX = 0000h Return: AX = status 0000h hardware/driver not installed FFFFh hardware/driver installed BX = number of buttons 0000h other than two 0002h two buttons (many drivers) 0003h Mouse Systems/Logitech three-button mouse FFFFh two buttons Notes: to use mouse on a Hercules-compatible monographics card in graphics mode, you must first set 0040h:0049h to 6 for page 0 or 5 for page 1, and then call this function. Logitech drivers v5.01 and v6.00 reportedly do not correctly use Hercules graphics in dual-monitor systems, while version 4.10 does. the Logitech mouse driver contains the signature string "LOGITECH" three bytes past the interrupt handler; many of the Logitech mouse utilities check for this signature. Logitech MouseWare v6.30 reportedly does not support CGA video modes if no CGA is present when it is started and the video board is later switched into CGA emulation SeeAlso: AX=0011h,AX=0021h,AX=002Fh,INT 62/AX=007Ah,INT 74 --------M-330001----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - SHOW MOUSE CURSOR AX = 0001h SeeAlso: AX=0002h,INT 16/AX=FFFEh,INT 62/AX=007Bh,INT 6F/AH=06h"F_TRACK_ON" --------M-330002----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - HIDE MOUSE CURSOR AX = 0002h Note: multiple calls to hide the cursor will require multiple calls to function 01h to unhide it. SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0010h,INT 16/AX=FFFFh,INT 62/AX=007Bh SeeAlso: INT 6F/AH=08h"F_TRACK_OFF" --------M-330003----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - RETURN POSITION AND BUTTON STATUS AX = 0003h Return: BX = button status (see #1829) CX = column DX = row Note: in text modes, all coordinates are specified as multiples of the cell size, typically 8x8 pixels SeeAlso: AX=0004h,AX=000Bh,INT 2F/AX=D000h"ZWmous" Bitfields for mouse button status: Bit(s) Description (Table 1829) 0 left button pressed if 1 1 right button pressed if 1 2 middle button pressed if 1 (Mouse Systems/Logitech/Genius) --------M-330004----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - POSITION MOUSE CURSOR AX = 0004h CX = column DX = row Note: the row and column are truncated to the next lower multiple of the cell size (typically 8x8 in text modes); however, some versions of the Microsoft documentation incorrectly state that the coordinates are rounded SeeAlso: AX=0003h,INT 62/AX=0081h,INT 6F/AH=10h"F_PUT_SPRITE" --------M-330005----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - RETURN BUTTON PRESS DATA AX = 0005h BX = button number (see #1830) Return: AX = button states (see #1829) BX = number of times specified button has been pressed since last call CX = column at time specified button was last pressed DX = row at time specified button was last pressed Note: at least for the Genius mouse driver, the number of button presses returned is limited to 7FFFh SeeAlso: AX=0006h,INT 62/AX=007Ch (Table 1830) Values for mouse button number: 0000h left 0001h right 0002h middle (Mouse Systems/Logitech/Genius mouse) --------M-330006----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - RETURN BUTTON RELEASE DATA AX = 0006h BX = button number (see #1830) Return: AX = button states (see #1829) BX = number of times specified button has been released since last call CX = column at time specified button was last released DX = row at time specified button was last released Note: at least for the Genius mouse driver, the number of button releases returned is limited to 7FFFh SeeAlso: AX=0005h,INT 62/AX=007Ch --------M-330007----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - DEFINE HORIZONTAL CURSOR RANGE AX = 0007h CX = minimum column DX = maximum column Note: in text modes, the minimum and maximum columns are truncated to the next lower multiple of the cell size, typically 8x8 pixels SeeAlso: AX=0008h,AX=0010h,AX=0031h,INT 62/AX=0080h SeeAlso: INT 6F/AH=0Ch"F_SET_LIMITS_X" --------M-330008----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - DEFINE VERTICAL CURSOR RANGE AX = 0008h CX = minimum row DX = maximum row Note: in text modes, the minimum and maximum rows are truncated to the next lower multiple of the cell size, typically 8x8 pixels SeeAlso: AX=0007h,AX=0010h,AX=0031h,INT 62/AX=0080h SeeAlso: INT 6F/AH=0Eh"F_SET_LIMITS_Y" --------M-330009----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v3.0+ - DEFINE GRAPHICS CURSOR AX = 0009h BX = column of cursor hot spot in bitmap (-16 to 16) CX = row of cursor hot spot (-16 to 16) ES:DX -> mask bitmap (see #1831) Notes: in graphics modes, the screen contents around the current mouse cursor position are ANDed with the screen mask and then XORed with the cursor mask the Microsoft mouse driver v7.04 and v8.20 uses only BL and CL, so the hot spot row/column should be limited to -128..127 Microsoft KnowledgeBase article Q19850 states that the high bit is right-most, but that statement is contradicted by all other available documentation SeeAlso: AX=000Ah,AX=0012h,AX=002Ah,INT 62/AX=007Fh,INT 6F/AH=0Ah"F_DEF_MASKS" Format of mouse mask bitmap: Offset Size Description (Table 1831) 00h 16 WORDs screen mask 10h 16 WORDs cursor mask Note: each word defines the sixteen pixels of a row, low bit rightmost --------M-33000A----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v3.0+ - DEFINE TEXT CURSOR AX = 000Ah BX = hardware/software text cursor 0000h software CX = screen mask DX = cursor mask 0001h hardware CX = start scan line DX = end scan line Note: when the software cursor is selected, the character/attribute data at the current screen position is ANDed with the screen mask and then XORed with the cursor mask SeeAlso: AX=0009h,INT 62/AX=007Eh --------M-33000B----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - READ MOTION COUNTERS AX = 000Bh Return: CX = number of mickeys mouse moved horizontally since last call DX = number of mickeys mouse moved vertically Notes: a mickey is the smallest increment the mouse can sense positive values indicate down/right SeeAlso: AX=0003h,AX=001Bh,AX=0027h --------M-33000C----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - DEFINE INTERRUPT SUBROUTINE PARAMETERS AX = 000Ch CX = call mask (see #1832) ES:DX -> FAR routine (see #1833) SeeAlso: AX=0018h Bitfields for mouse call mask: Bit(s) Description (Table 1832) 0 call if mouse moves 1 call if left button pressed 2 call if left button released 3 call if right button pressed 4 call if right button released 5 call if middle button pressed (Mouse Systems/Logitech/Genius mouse) 6 call if middle button released (Mouse Systems/Logitech/Genius mouse) 7-15 unused Note: some versions of the Microsoft documentation incorrectly state that CX bit 0 means call if mouse cursor moves (Table 1833) Values interrupt routine is called with: AX = condition mask (same bit assignments as call mask) BX = button state CX = cursor column DX = cursor row SI = horizontal mickey count DI = vertical mickey count Notes: some versions of the Microsoft documentation erroneously swap the meanings of SI and DI in text modes, the row and column will be reported as a multiple of the character cell size, typically 8x8 pixels --------M-33000D----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - LIGHT PEN EMULATION ON AX = 000Dh SeeAlso: AX=000Eh,INT 10/AH=04h --------M-33000E----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - LIGHT PEN EMULATION OFF AX = 000Eh SeeAlso: AX=000Dh --------M-33000F----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - DEFINE MICKEY/PIXEL RATIO AX = 000Fh CX = number of mickeys per 8 pixels horizontally (default 8) DX = number of mickeys per 8 pixels vertically (default 16) SeeAlso: AX=0013h,AX=001Ah,INT 62/AX=0082h --------M-330010----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v1.0+ - DEFINE SCREEN REGION FOR UPDATING AX = 0010h CX,DX = X,Y coordinates of upper left corner SI,DI = X,Y coordinates of lower right corner Note: mouse cursor is hidden in the specified region, and needs to be explicitly turned on again SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0002h,AX=0007h,AX=0010h"Genius MOUSE",AX=0031h --------M-330010----------------------------- INT 33 - Genius MOUSE - DEFINE SCREEN REGION FOR UPDATING AX = 0010h ES:DX -> update region list (see #1834) Notes: mouse cursor is hidden in the specified region, and needs to be explicitly turned on again this version of the call is described in an August 1988 version of the Genius Mouse programmer's reference; it has been changed to conform to the Microsoft version shown above by version 9.06 (and possibly earlier versions) SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0002h,AX=0007h,AX=0010h"MS MOUSE" Format of Genius Mouse update region list: Offset Size Description (Table 1834) 00h WORD left-most column 02h WORD top-most row 04h WORD right-most column 06h WORD bottom-most row --------M-330011----------------------------- INT 33 - Genius Mouse 9.06 - GET NUMBER OF BUTTONS AX = 0011h Return: AX = FFFFh BX = number of buttons SeeAlso: AX=0000h --------M-330012----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE - SET LARGE GRAPHICS CURSOR BLOCK AX = 0012h BH = cursor width in words CH = rows in cursor BL = horizontal hot spot (-16 to 16) CL = vertical hot spot (-16 to 16) ES:DX -> bit map of screen and cursor maps Return: AX = FFFFh if successful SeeAlso: AX=0009h,AX=002Ah,AX=0035h --------M-330013----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v5.0+ - DEFINE DOUBLE-SPEED THRESHOLD AX = 0013h DX = threshold speed in mickeys/second, 0000h = default of 64/second Note: if speed exceeds threshold, the cursor's on-screen motion is doubled SeeAlso: AX=000Fh,AX=001Bh,AX=002Ch --------M-330014----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v3.0+ - EXCHANGE INTERRUPT SUBROUTINES AX = 0014h CX = call mask (see #1832) ES:DX -> FAR routine Return: CX = call mask of previous interrupt routine ES:DX = FAR address of previous interrupt routine SeeAlso: AX=000Ch,AX=0018h --------M-330015----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - RETURN DRIVER STORAGE REQUIREMENTS AX = 0015h Return: BX = size of buffer needed to store driver state SeeAlso: AX=0016h,AX=0017h,AX=0042h --------M-330016----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - SAVE DRIVER STATE AX = 0016h BX = size of buffer (see AX=0015h) ES:DX -> buffer for driver state Note: although not documented (since the Microsoft driver does not use it), many drivers appear to require BX on input SeeAlso: AX=0015h,AX=0017h --------M-330017----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - RESTORE DRIVER STATE AX = 0017h BX = size of buffer (see AX=0015h) ES:DX -> buffer containing saved state Notes: although not documented (since the Microsoft driver does not use it), many drivers appear to require BX on input some mouse drivers range-check the values in the saved state based on the current video mode; thus, the video mode should be restored before the mouse driver's state is restored SeeAlso: AX=0015h,AX=0016h --------M-330018----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - SET ALTERNATE MOUSE USER HANDLER AX = 0018h CX = call mask (see #1835) ES:DX -> FAR routine to be invoked on mouse events (see #1836) Return: AX = status 0018h if successful FFFFh on error Notes: up to three handlers can be defined by separate calls to this function, each with a different combination of shift states in the call mask; calling this function again with a call mask of 0000h undefines the specified handler (official documentation); specifying the same call mask and an address of 0000h:0000h undefines the handler (real life) some versions of the documentation erroneously reverse the order of the bits in the call mask SeeAlso: AX=000Ch,AX=0014h,AX=0019h Bitfields for mouse call mask: Bit(s) Description (Table 1835) 0 call if mouse moves 1 call if left button pressed 2 call if left button released 3 call if right button pressed 4 call if right button released 5 call if shift button pressed during event 6 call if ctrl key pressed during event 7 call if alt key pressed during event Note: at least one of 5-7 must be set (Table 1836) Values user handler is called with: AX = condition mask (same bit assignments as call mask) BX = button state CX = cursor column DX = cursor row SI = horizontal mickey count DI = vertical mickey count Return: registers preserved Note: in text modes, the row and column will be reported as a multiple of the cell size, typically 8x8 pixels --------M-330019----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - RETURN USER ALTERNATE INTERRUPT VECTOR AX = 0019h CX = call mask (see #1835) Return: BX:DX = user interrupt vector CX = call mask (0000h if not found) Note: attempts to find a user event handler (defined by function 18h) whose call mask matches CX SeeAlso: AX=0018h --------M-33001A----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - SET MOUSE SENSITIVITY AX = 001Ah BX = horizontal speed \ CX = vertical speed / (see AX=000Fh) DX = double speed threshold (see AX=0013h) SeeAlso: AX=0013h,AX=001Bh,INT 62/AX=0082h --------M-33001B----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - RETURN MOUSE SENSITIVITY AX = 001Bh Return: BX = horizontal speed CX = vertical speed DX = double speed threshold SeeAlso: AX=000Bh,AX=001Ah --------M-33001C----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - SET INTERRUPT RATE AX = 001Ch BX = rate (see #1837) Notes: only available on InPort mouse values greater than 4 may cause unpredictable driver behavior (Table 1837) Values for mouse interrupt rate: 00h no interrupts allowed 01h 30 per second 02h 50 per second 03h 100 per second 04h 200 per second --------M-33001D----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - DEFINE DISPLAY PAGE NUMBER AX = 001Dh BX = display page number Note: the cursor will be displayed on the specified page SeeAlso: AX=001Eh --------M-33001E----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - RETURN DISPLAY PAGE NUMBER AX = 001Eh Return: BX = display page number SeeAlso: AX=001Dh --------M-33001F----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - DISABLE MOUSE DRIVER AX = 001Fh Return: AX = status 001Fh successful ES:BX = INT 33 vector before mouse driver was first installed FFFFh unsuccessful Notes: restores vectors for INT 10 and INT 71 (8086) or INT 74 (286/386) if you restore INT 33 to ES:BX, driver will be completely disabled many drivers return AX=001Fh even though the driver has been disabled SeeAlso: AX=0020h --------M-330020----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - ENABLE MOUSE DRIVER AX = 0020h Return: AX = status 0020h successful FFFFh unsuccessful Notes: restores vectors for INT 10h and INT 71h (8086) or INT 74h (286/386) which were removed by function 1Fh Microsoft's documentation states that no value is returned SeeAlso: AX=001Fh --------M-330021----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - SOFTWARE RESET AX = 0021h Return: AX = status FFFFh if mouse driver installed BX = number of buttons (FFFFh = two buttons) 0021h if mouse driver not installed Note: this call is identical to funtion 00h, but does not reset the mouse SeeAlso: AX=0000h --------M-330022----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - SET LANGUAGE FOR MESSAGES AX = 0022h BX = language (see #1838) Note: only available on international versions of the driver; US versions ignore this call SeeAlso: AX=0023h (Table 1838) Values for mouse driver language: 00h English 01h French 02h Dutch 03h German 04h Swedish 05h Finnish 06h Spanish 07h Portugese 08h Italian --------M-330023----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.0+ - GET LANGUAGE FOR MESSAGES AX = 0023h Return: BX = language (see #1838) Note: the US version of the driver always returns zero SeeAlso: AX=0022h --------M-330024----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.26+ - GET SOFTWARE VERSION, MOUSE TYPE, AND IRQ NUMBER AX = 0024h Return: AX = FFFFh on error otherwise, BH = major version BL = minor version CH = type (1=bus, 2=serial, 3=InPort, 4=PS/2, 5=HP) CL = interrupt (0=PS/2, 2=IRQ2, 3=IRQ3,...,7=IRQ7) SeeAlso: AX=004Dh,AX=006Dh --------M-330025----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.26+ - GET GENERAL DRIVER INFORMATION AX = 0025h Return: AX = general information (see #1839) BX = cursor lock flag for OS/2 to prevent reentrancy problems CX = mouse code active flag (for OS/2) DX = mouse driver busy flag (for OS/2) Bitfields for general mouse driver information: Bit(s) Description (Table 1839) 15 driver loaded as device driver rather than TSR 14 driver is newer integrated type 13,12 current cursor type 00 software text cursor 01 hardware text cursor (CRT Controller's cursor) 1X graphics cursor 11-8 interrupt rate (see #1837) 7-0 count of currently-active Mouse Display Drivers (MDD), the newer integrated driver type --------M-330026----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v6.26+ - GET MAXIMUM VIRTUAL COORDINATES AX = 0026h Return: BX = mouse-disabled flag (0000h mouse enabled, nonzero disabled) CX = maximum virtual X (for current video mode) DX = maximum virtual Y Note: for driver versions before 7.05, this call returns the currently-set maximum coordinates; v7.05+ returns the absolute maximum coordinates SeeAlso: AX=0031h --------M-330026----------------------------- INT 33 - Genius Mouse 9.06 - ??? AX = 0026h Return: CX = 0204h if CX was 0105h on entry, else unchanged --------M-330027----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.01+ - GET SCREEN/CURSOR MASKS AND MICKEY COUNTS AX = 0027h Return: AX = screen-mask value (or hardware cursor scan-line start for v7.02+) BX = cursor-mask value (or hardware cursor scan-line stop for v7.02+) CX = horizontal mickeys moved since last call DX = vertical mickeys moved since last call SeeAlso: AX=000Bh --------M-330028----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.0+ - SET VIDEO MODE AX = 0028h CX = new video mode (call is NOP if 0000h) DH = Y font size (00h = default) DL = X font size (00h = default) Return: CL = status (00h = successful) Notes: DX is ignored unless the selected video mode supports font size control when CX=0000h, an internal flag that had been set by a previous call is cleared; this is required before a mouse reset SeeAlso: AX=0029h,INT 10/AH=00h --------M-330029----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.0+ - ENUMERATE VIDEO MODES AX = 0029h CX = previous video mode 0000h get first supported video mode other get next supported mode after mode CX Return: CX = first/next video mode (0000h = no more video modes) DS:DX -> description of video mode or 0000h:0000h if none Notes: the enumerated video modes may be in any order and may repeat the description string (if available) is terminated by '$' followed by a NUL byte SeeAlso: AX=0028h --------M-33002A----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.02+ - GET CURSOR HOT SPOT AX = 002Ah Return: AX = internal counter controlling cursor visibility BX = cursor hot spot column CX = cursor hot spot row DX = mouse type (see #1840) Note: the hot spot location is relative to the upper left corner of the cursor block and may range from -128 to +127 both horizontally and vertically SeeAlso: AX=0009h,AX=0012h,AX=0035h (Table 1840) Values for mouse type: 00h none 01h bus 02h serial 03h InPort 04h IBM 05h Hewlett-Packard --------M-33002B----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.0+ - LOAD ACCELERATION PROFILES AX = 002Bh BX = active acceleration profile 0001h-0004h or FFFFh to restore default curves ES:SI -> buffer containing acceleration profile data (see #1841) Return: AX = success flag SeeAlso: AX=002Ch,AX=002Dh,AX=0033h Format of acceleration profile data: Offset Size Description (Table 1841) 00h BYTE length of acceleration profile 1 01h BYTE length of acceleration profile 2 02h BYTE length of acceleration profile 3 03h BYTE length of acceleration profile 4 04h 32 BYTEs threshold speeds for acceleration profile 1 24h 32 BYTEs threshold speeds for acceleration profile 2 44h 32 BYTEs threshold speeds for acceleration profile 3 64h 32 BYTEs threshold speeds for acceleration profile 4 84h 32 BYTEs speedup factor for acceleration profile 1 (10h = 1.0, 14h = 1.25, 20h = 2.0, etc) A4h 32 BYTEs speedup factor for acceleration profile 2 (10h = 1.0, 14h = 1.25, 20h = 2.0, etc) C4h 32 BYTEs speedup factor for acceleration profile 3 (10h = 1.0, 14h = 1.25, 20h = 2.0, etc) E4h 32 BYTEs speedup factor for acceleration profile 4 (10h = 1.0, 14h = 1.25, 20h = 2.0, etc) 104h 16 BYTEs name of acceleration profile 1 (blank-padded) 114h 16 BYTEs name of acceleration profile 2 (blank-padded) 124h 16 BYTEs name of acceleration profile 3 (blank-padded) 134h 16 BYTEs name of acceleration profile 4 (blank-padded) Note: unused bytes in the threshold speed fields are filled with 7Fh and unused bytes in the speedup factor fields are filled with 10h --------M-33002C----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.0+ - GET ACCELERATION PROFILES AX = 002Ch Return: AX = status (0000h success) BX = currently-active acceleration profile ES:SI -> acceleration profile data (see #1841) SeeAlso: AX=002Bh,AX=002Dh,AX=0033h --------M-33002D----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.0+ - SELECT ACCELERATION PROFILE AX = 002Dh BX = acceleration level 0001h-0004h to set profile, or FFFFh to get current profile Return: AX = status 0000h successful ES:SI -> 16-byte blank-padded name of acceleration profile FFFEh invalid acceleration curve number ES:SI destroyed BX = active acceleration curve number SeeAlso: AX=0013h,AX=002Bh,AX=002Ch,AX=002Eh --------M-33002E----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v8.10+ - SET ACCELERATION PROFILE NAMES AX = 002Eh BL = flag (if nonzero, fill ES:SI buffer with default names on return) ES:SI -> 64-byte buffer containing profile names (16 bytes per name) Return: AX = status (0000h success) FFFEh error for ATI Mouse driver ES:SI buffer filled with default names if BL nonzero on entry Notes: not supported by Logitech driver v6.10 supported by ATI Mouse driver v7.04 SeeAlso: AX=002Ch,AX=002Dh,AX=012Eh,AX=022Eh --------M-33002F----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.02+ - MOUSE HARDWARE RESET AX = 002Fh Return: AX = status Note: invoked by mouse driver v8.20 on being called with INT 2F/AX=530Bh SeeAlso: INT 2F/AH=53h --------M-330030----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.04+ - GET/SET BallPoint INFORMATION AX = 0030h CX = command 0000h get status of BallPoint device other set rotation angle and masks BX = rotation angle (-32768 to 32767 degrees) CH = primary button mask CL = secondary button mask Return: AX = button status (FFFFh if no BallPoint) (see #1842) BX = rotation angle (0-360 degrees) CH = primary button mask CL = secondary button mask Note: not supported by the ATI Mouse driver which calls itself v7.04 Bitfields for BallPoint mouse button status: Bit(s) Description (Table 1842) 5 button 1 4 button 2 3 button 3 2 button 4 other zero --------M-330031----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.05+ - GET CURRENT MINIMUM/MAXIMUM VIRTUAL COORDINATES AX = 0031h Return: AX = virtual X minimum BX = virtual Y minimum CX = virtual X maximum DX = virtual Y maximum Note: the minimum and maximum values are those set by AX=0007h and AX=0008h; the default is minimum = 0 and maximum = absolute maximum (see AX=0026h) SeeAlso: AX=0007h,AX=0008h,AX=0010h,AX=0026h --------M-330032----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.05+ - GET ACTIVE ADVANCED FUNCTIONS AX = 0032h Return: AX = active function flags (FFFFh for v8.10) bit 15: function 0025h supported bit 14: function 0026h supported ... bit 0: function 0034h supported BX = ??? (0000h) officially unused CX = ??? (E000h) officially unused DX = ??? (0000h) officially unused Note: the Italian version of MS MOUSE v8.20 reportedly indicates that functions 0033h and 0034h are not supported even though they are --------M-330033----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v7.05+ - GET SWITCH SETTINGS AND ACCELERATION PROFILE DATA AX = 0033h CX = size of buffer 0000h get required buffer size Return: AX = 0000h CX = required size (0154h for Logitech v6.10, 0159h for MS v8.10-8.20) other ES:DX -> buffer of CX bytes for mouse settings Return: AX = 0000h CX = number of bytes returned ES:DX buffer filled (see #1843) SeeAlso: AX=002Bh Format of mouse settings data buffer: Offset Size Description (Table 1843) 00h BYTE mouse type 01h BYTE current language 02h BYTE horizontal sensitivity (00h-64h) 03h BYTE vertical sensitivity (00h-64h) 04h BYTE double-speed threshold (00h-64h) 05h BYTE ballistic curve (01h-04h) 06h BYTE interrupt rate (01h-04h) 07h BYTE cursor override mask 08h BYTE laptop adjustment 09h BYTE memory type (00h-02h) 0Ah BYTE SuperVGA support (00h,01h) 0Bh BYTE rotation angle 0Ch BYTE ??? 0Dh BYTE primary button (01h-04h) 0Eh BYTE secondary button (01h-04h) 0Fh BYTE click lock enabled (00h,01h) 10h 324 BYTEs acceleration profile data (see #1841) 154h 5 BYTEs ??? (Microsoft driver, but not Logitech) --------M-330034----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v8.0+ - GET INITIALIZATION FILE AX = 0034h Return: AX = status (0000h successful) ES:DX -> ASCIZ initialization (.INI) file name --------M-330035----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v8.10+ - LCD SCREEN LARGE POINTER SUPPORT AX = 0035h BX = function FFFFh get current settings Return: AX = 0000h BH = style (see #1844) BL = size (see below) CH = threshold CL = active flag (00h disabled, 01h enabled) DX = delay other BH = pointer style (see #1844) BL = size (00h small "1", 01h medium "1.5", 02h large "2") CH = threshold (00h-64h) CL = active flag (00h disable size change, 01h enable) DX = delay (0000h-0064h) Return: AX = 0000h Note: not supported by Logitech driver v6.10 SeeAlso: AX=0012h,AX=002Ah (Table 1844) Values for pointer style: 00h normal 01h reverse 02h transparent --------M-330042----------------------------- INT 33 - PCMOUSE - GET MSMOUSE STORAGE REQUIREMENTS AX = 0042h Return: AX = status 0000h MSMOUSE not installed 0042h functions 42h, 50h, and 52h not supported FFFFh successful BX = buffer size in bytes for functions 50h and 52h Note: this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver SeeAlso: AX=0015h,AX=0050h,AX=0052h --------M-330043----------------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - CONFIGURE MOUSE??? AX = 0043h CX:BX -> configuration buffer (see #1845) DL = ??? Return: ??? Notes: also calls routines for INT 33/AX=0053h and INT 33/AX=004Fh this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver Format of Mouse Systems configuration buffer: Offset Size Description (Table 1845) 00h WORD I/O port address 02h BYTE ??? 03h BYTE interrupt number 04h BYTE interrupt mask for interrupt controller 05h 5 BYTEs ??? --------M-330044CXCDEF----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - TOGGLE IGNORE ACCELERATION CMDS AX = 0044h CX = CDEFh Return: AX = new state of "Ignore Application Acceleration Commands" flag Note: this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver SeeAlso: AX=0045h --------M-330045CXCDEF----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - TOGGLE RESOLUTION DOUBLING AX = 0045h CX = CDEFh Return: AX = new state of resolution doubling flag Note: this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver SeeAlso: AX=0044h --------M-330047----------------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - SET BUTTON ASSIGNMENTS AX = 0047h ES:BX -> button assignments (3 bytes, combinations of "L", "M", "R") Return: ??? Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 driver SeeAlso: AX=0067h --------M-330048BXCDEF----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - GET ??? AX = 0048h BX = CDEFh Return: CX = ??? BH = ??? BL = ??? (if 50h, driver is using PS/2 pointing device BIOS interface) Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 driver --------M-33004B----------------------------- INT 33 - Z-NIX MOUSE DRIVER v7.04d - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 004Bh Return: ES:DI -> signature/description string if installed Note: the signature string in v7.04d is "Z-NIX;BUS,AUX,Serial 3-byte and 5-byte Mouse Driver;ZMOUSE;v7.04d" --------M-33004CBXCDEF----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - SET ??? FLAG AX = 004Ch BX = CDEFh Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 SeeAlso: AX=006Ch --------M-33004D----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE - RETURN POINTER TO COPYRIGHT STRING AX = 004Dh Return: ES:DI -> copyright message "*** This is Copyright 1983 Microsoft" or "Copyright 19XX...." Notes: also supported by Logitech, Kraft, Genius Mouse, and Mouse Systems mouse drivers in the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver, the ASCIZ signature "KYE" immediately follows the above copyright message (KYE Corp. manufactures the driver) SeeAlso: AX=0024h,AX=006Dh,AX=0666h --------M-33004F----------------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - ENABLE MOUSE AX = 004Fh Return: nothing Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 SeeAlso: AX=0043h,AX=0053h --------M-330050----------------------------- INT 33 - PCMOUSE - SAVE MSMOUSE STATE AX = 0050h BX = buffer size (ignored by some driver versions) ES:DX -> buffer Return: AX = FFFFh if successful Notes: the buffer must be large enough to hold the entire state, or following data will be overwritten by state data in versions which ignore BX; use INT 33/AX=0042h to get the required size this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver SeeAlso: AX=0042h,AX=0052h --------M-330052----------------------------- INT 33 - PCMOUSE - RESTORE MSMOUSE STATE AX = 0052h BX = buffer size (ignored by some driver versions) ES:DX -> buffer Return: AX = FFFFh if successful Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 driver SeeAlso: AX=0050h --------M-330053----------------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - DISABLE MOUSE AX = 0053h Return: nothing Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 SeeAlso: AX=0043h,AX=004Fh --------M-330054CXCDEF----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - SELECT ULTRARES ACCELERATION LEVEL AX = 0054h CX = CDEFh BX = new acceleration level (0-9) Return: ??? Note: this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver SeeAlso: AX=005Ah --------M-330055----------------------------- INT 33 - Kraft Mouse - GET ??? AX = 0055h Return: CX = ??? DX = ??? ES = ??? --------M-330058----------------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - ??? AX = 0058h Return: AX = CS of driver CX:BX = original INT 33 vector DX = ??? Note: this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver --------M-33005A----------------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - SET ULTRARES ACCELERATIONS AX = 005Ah CX = number of WORDs to copy (max 0014h, but not range-checked) DX:SI -> buffer containing thresholds??? (CX words) DX:BX -> buffer containing acceleration values??? (9*14h words, only first CX of each 14h used) ??? Return: CF clear ??? Note: this function is also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 SeeAlso: AX=0054h --------M-330061BXCDEF----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - ??? AX = 0061h BX = CDEFh Return: CX = ??? Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 --------M-330067----------------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - GET MOUSE BUTTONS??? AX = 0067h Return: BL = number of buttons??? Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 SeeAlso: AX=0047h --------M-33006A----------------------------- INT 33 U - ATI Mouse - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 006Ah Return: AL = AAh AH = ??? BH = ??? BL = ??? CL = ??? CH = ??? Program: ATI's MOUSE.COM and MOUSE.SYS are drivers for the mouse port found on some of ATI's video adapters SeeAlso: AX=006Dh --------M-33006C----------------------------- INT 33 U - TRUEDOX Mouse driver v4.01 - GET/SET HARDWARE PARAMETERS AX = 006Ch BX = new IRQ (0003h or 0004h), or 0000h to get current values only CL = new IRQmask (sent to 8259) DX = new base I/O port Return: BX = current IRQ DX = light pen state??? Note: this is the mouse driver for the Dell Dimension series of computers, by TRUEDOX Technology Corporation SeeAlso: AX=00A1h,AX=0666h --------M-33006CBXCDEF----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - CLEAR ??? FLAG AX = 006Ch BX = CDEFh Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 SeeAlso: AX=004Ch --------M-33006D----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE - GET VERSION STRING AX = 006Dh Return: ES:DI -> Microsoft version number of resident driver (see #1846) Notes: also supported by Logitech, Mouse Systems, Kraft, and Genius mouse drivers the Mouse Systems 7.01 and Genius Mouse 9.06 drivers report their Microsoft version as 7.00 even though they do not support any of the functions from 0025h through 002Dh supported by the MS 7.00 driver (the Genius Mouse driver supports function 0026h, but it differs from the Microsoft function) the TRUEDOX 4.01 driver reports its version as 6.26 through this call, but as 6.24 through AX=0024h SeeAlso: AX=0024h,AX=004Dh,AX=006Ah,AX=266Ch Format of Microsoft version number: Offset Size Description (Table 1846) 00h BYTE major version 01h BYTE minor version (BCD) --------M-330070BXABCD----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER - POPUP.COM - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 0070h BX = ABCDh Return: AX = ABCDh if installed BX:CX -> data structure (see #1847) Notes: this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver the v7.01 POPUP.COM and menu drivers also check for the signature CDh ABh BAh DCh at offset -2Ch from the interrupt handler if POPUP is not loaded, the returned data structure contains the proper signature at offset 00h, but not at offset 08h Format of Mouse Systems POPUP.COM data structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1847) 00h WORD signature ABCDh 02h DWORD pointer to info structure??? (see #1848) 06h 2 BYTEs ??? 08h WORD signature ABCDh Format of Mouse Systems POPUP.COM info structure: Offset Size Description (Table 1848) 00h WORD driver version 02h 8 BYTEs ??? 0Ah WORD segment of ??? ??? --------M-330072BXABCD----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - ??? AX = 0072h BX = ABCDh Return: ??? Note: this function is also supported by the Genius Mouse 9.06 driver --------M-330073BXCDEF----------------------- INT 33 - Mouse Systems MOUSE DRIVER v7.01+ - GET BUTTON ASSIGNMENTS AX = 0073h BX = CDEFh ES:DX -> 3-byte buffer for button assignments Return: CX = number of buttons??? ES:DX buffer filled (default is "LMR") Note: also supported by Genius Mouse 9.06 SeeAlso: AX=0067h --------M-3300A0----------------------------- INT 33 U - TRUEDOX Mouse driver - SET HARDWARE PC MODE (3 button) AX = 00A0h Return: nothing Note: this function is only available if the mouse mode is switchable through the power pins SeeAlso: AX=006Ch"TRUEDOX",AX=00A1h"TRUEDOX" --------M-3300A1----------------------------- INT 33 U - TRUEDOX Mouse driver - SET HARDWARE MS MODE (2 button) AX = 00A1h Return: nothing Notes: this function is only available if the mouse mode is switchable through the power pins this is the mouse driver for the Dell Dimension series of computers, by TRUEDOX Technology Corporation SeeAlso: AX=006Ch"TRUEDOX",AX=00A0h"TRUEDOX",AX=00A6h,AX=0666h --------M-3300A6----------------------------- INT 33 U - TRUEDOX Mouse driver - SET RESOLUTION AX = 00A6h BX = new software resolution 0001h 50-200 dpi 0002h 200-400 dpi 0003h 400-800 dpi Note: this is the mouse driver for the Dell Dimension series of computers, by TRUEDOX Technology Corporation SeeAlso: AX=00A0h,AX=00A1h,AX=0666h --------M-330100CX4752----------------------- INT 33 - GRTMOUSE v1.00+ - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 0100h CX = 4752h ('GR') DX = 544Dh ('TM') Return: AX = 474Dh ('GM') if installed CX = version number (CH = major, CL = minor) Program: GRTMOUSE is a graphical-cursor driver for textmode by Tommer Leyvand SeeAlso: AX=0101h,AX=0102h,AX=0103h,AX=0104h --------M-330101----------------------------- INT 33 - GRTMOUSE v1.00+ - SET MOUSE CURSOR SHAPE AX = 0101h DS:SI -> 16-byte cursor pattern Return: CF clear if successful SeeAlso: AX=0100h,AX=0102h --------M-330102----------------------------- INT 33 - GRTMOUSE v1.00+ - GET MOUSE CURSOR SHAPE AX = 0102h ES:DI -> 16-byte buffer for cursor pattern SeeAlso: AX=0100h,AX=0101h --------M-330103----------------------------- INT 33 - GRTMOUSE v1.00+ - SET ACTIVE CHARACTERS AX = 0103h CH,CL,DH,DL = ASCII codes to be remapped to display mouse pointer Note: the default active characters are D0h,D1h,D6h,D8h; the active characters should be in the range C0h to DFh SeeAlso: AX=0100h,AX=0104h --------M-330104----------------------------- INT 33 - GRTMOUSE v1.00+ - GET ACTIVE CHARACTERS AX = 0104h Return: CH,CL,DH,DL = ASCII codes for the active characters SeeAlso: AX=0100h,AX=0103h --------M-33012E----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v8.10+ - ??? AX = 012Eh BL = ??? Return: AX = 0000h (MS) AX = FFFFh (ATI Mouse v7.04) Note: not supported by Logitech driver v6.10 SeeAlso: AX=002Eh,AX=022Eh --------M-33022E----------------------------- INT 33 - MS MOUSE v8.10+ - ??? AX = 022Eh BL = ??? Return: AX = 0000h (MS) AX = FFFFh (ATI Mouse v7.04) Note: not supported by Logitech driver v6.10 SeeAlso: AX=002Eh,AX=012Eh --------M-330666----------------------------- INT 33 U - TRUEDOX Mouse driver v4.01 - GET COPYRIGHT STRING AX = 0666h Return: DX:AX -> ASCII "Copyright 1987-1992 TRUEDOX Technology Corporation" Note: this is the mouse driver for the Dell Dimension series of computers, by TRUEDOX Technology Corporation SeeAlso: AX=004Dh,AX=00A6h,AX=0666h --------M-33136C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - ??? AX = 136Ch BX = ??? Return: AX = ??? BX = ??? --------M-33146C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - GET/SET ??? AX = 146Ch BL = function 00h set ??? BH = new value (zero/nonzero to clear/set) else get ??? Return: ??? --------M-33156C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - GET SIGNATURE AND VERSION STRINGS AX = 156Ch Return: ES:DI -> signature "LOGITECH MOUSE DRIVER" ES:SI -> version string, terminated with CRLF --------M-33166C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - ??? AX = 166Ch BL = ??? 00h ??? 01h ??? other ??? BH = new value of ??? Return: AX = FFFFh --------M-33176C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - ??? AX = 176Ch ??? Return: ??? --------M-33186C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - ??? AX = 186Ch ??? Return: ??? --------M-33196C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - ??? AX = 196Ch ??? Return: ??? --------M-331A6C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - GET ??? AX = 1A6Ch Return: AX = FFFFh BX = ??? CX = ??? SeeAlso: AX=1B6Ch --------M-331B6C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - SET ??? AX = 1B6Ch BX = new value for ??? (0000h-0003h) Return: AX = FFFFh SeeAlso: AX=1A6Ch --------M-331C6C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - ??? AX = 1C6Ch BX = ??? <42h ??? =42h ??? >42h ??? ES:DI -> ??? Return: AX = ??? --------M-331D6C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - GET COMPASS PARAMETER AX = 1D6Ch Return: BX = direction (0=north, 1=south, 2=east, 3=west) SeeAlso: AX=1E6Ch --------M-331E6C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - SET COMPASS PARAMETER AX = 1E6Ch BX = direction (0=north, 1=south, 2=east, 3=west) SeeAlso: AX=1D6Ch --------M-331F6C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - GET BALLISTICS INFORMATION AX = 1F6Ch Return: BX = 0=off, 1=on CX = 1=low, 2=high SeeAlso: AX=002Ch,AX=236Ch --------M-33206C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - SET LEFT OR RIGHT PARAMETER AX = 206Ch BX = parameter (00h = right, FFh = left) SeeAlso: AX=216Ch --------M-33216C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - GET LEFT OR RIGHT PARAMETER AX = 216Ch Return: BX = parameter (00h = right, FFh = left) SeeAlso: AX=206Ch --------M-33226C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - REMOVE DRIVER FROM MEMORY AX = 226Ch Note: this only frees memory; does not restore hooked interrupts --------M-33236C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - SET BALLISTICS INFORMATION AX = 236Ch BX = 0=off, 1=on CX = 1=low, 2=high SeeAlso: AX=002Ch,AX=1F6Ch --------M-33246C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - GET PARAMETERS AND RESET SERIAL MOUSE AX = 246Ch ES:DX -> parameter table buffer (see #1849) Return: AX = FFFFh if driver installed for serial mouse SeeAlso: AX=0000h,AX=256Ch/BX=0000h,AX=256Ch/BX=0001h,AX=256Ch/BX=0003h Format of Logitech Mouse parameter table: Offset Size Description (Table 1849) 00h WORD baud rate divided by 100 (serial mouse only) 02h WORD emulation (serial mouse only) 04h WORD report rate (serial mouse only) 06h WORD firmware revision (serial mouse only) 08h WORD 00h (serial mouse only) 0Ah WORD port (serial mouse only) 0Ch WORD physical buttons 0Eh WORD logical buttons --------M-33256CBX0000----------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - SET PARAMETERS - SET BAUD RATE (SERIAL MOUSE ONLY) AX = 256Ch BX = 0000h CX = rate (0=1200, 1=2400, 2=4800, 3=9600) Return: AX = FFFFh if driver installed for serial mouse SeeAlso: AX=246Ch,AX=256Ch/BX=0001h,AX=256Ch/BX=0002h,AX=276Ch --------M-33256CBX0001----------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - SET PARAMETERS - SET EMULATION (SERIAL MOUSE ONLY) AX = 256Ch BX = 0001h CX = emulation type (see #1850) Return: AX = FFFFh if driver installed for serial mouse SeeAlso: AX=246Ch,AX=256Ch/BX=0000h,AX=256Ch/BX=0003h,AX=276Ch (Table 1850) Values for Logitech mouse emulation type: 00h 5 byte packed binary 01h 3 byte packed binary 02h hexadecimal 03h relative bit pad 04h not supported 05h MM Series 06h not supported 07h Microsoft --------M-33256CBX0002----------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - SET PARAMETERS - SET REPORT RATE (SERIAL MOUSE ONLY) AX = 256Ch BX = 0002h CX = rate (0=10, 1=20, 2=35, 3=50, 4=70, 5=100, 6=150) Return: AX = FFFFh if driver installed for serial mouse SeeAlso: AX=246Ch,AX=256Ch/BX=0001h,AX=256Ch/BX=0003h,AX=276Ch --------M-33256CBX0003----------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - SET PARAMETERS - SET MOUSE PORT (SERIAL MOUSE ONLY) AX = 256Ch BX = 0003h CX = port (1, 2) Return: AX = FFFFh if driver installed for serial mouse SeeAlso: AX=246Ch,AX=256Ch/BX=0000h,AX=256Ch/BX=0004h,AX=276Ch --------M-33256CBX0004----------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - SET PARAMETERS - SET MOUSE LOGICAL BUTTONS AX = 256Ch BX = 0004h CX = buttons (2, 3) Return: AX = FFFFh if driver installed for serial mouse SeeAlso: AX=246Ch,AX=276Ch --------M-33266C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - GET VERSION??? AX = 266Ch Return: BX = 'SS' CH = '4' major version number CL = '1' minor version number SeeAlso: AX=006Dh --------M-33276C----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE - ??? Tries MMSeries, Baud 2400 AX = 276Ch SeeAlso: AX=256Ch --------M-333000----------------------------- INT 33 - Smooth Mouse Driver, PrecisePoint - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 3000h Return: AX = FFFFh if installed BX = version number (BH = major, BL = minor) Program: SMD is a programmer's library by Andy Hakim which provides a graphics-style mouse cursor in text mode. PrecisePoint is an SMD-based TSR which replaces the block mouse cursor in text applications. SeeAlso: AX=0000h,AX=3001h,AX=3003h --------M-333001----------------------------- INT 33 - Smooth Mouse Driver, PrecisePoint - ENABLE SMOOTH MOUSE AX = 3001h Return: AX = status (0000h = disabled, 0001h = enabled) Note: SMD remains disabled if running under Desqview or in graphics mode SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0002h,AX=3002h --------M-333002----------------------------- INT 33 - Smooth Mouse Driver, PrecisePoint - DISABLE SMOOTH MOUSE AX = 3002h Return: AX = status (0000h = disabled, 0001h = enabled) SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0002h,AX=3000h,AX=3001h --------M-333003----------------------------- INT 33 - Smooth Mouse Driver, PrecisePoint - GET INFORMATION AX = 3003h BL = data structure selector 00h Primary Bitmap (used for 25 line mode) (see #1851) 01h Secondary Bitmap (used for 43/50 line modes) (see #1851) 02h Sacrifice Character Map (see #1852) 03h Program Information (see #1853) Return: ES:DX -> selected data structure SeeAlso: AX=3000h Format of Primary/Secondary Bitmap [SMD_BITMAP_STRUCT]: Offset Size Description (Table 1851) 00h BYTE vertical size of bitmap (00h - 10h) 01h BYTE horizontal size of bitmap (00h - 10h) 02h BYTE vertical hotspot position (00h - 10h) 03h BYTE horizontal hotspot position (00h - 10h) 04h 16 WORDs cursor bitmap data 14h 16 WORDs screen bitmap data Format of Sacrifice Character Map [SMD_SMAP_STRUCT]: Offset Size Description (Table 1852) 00h BYTE bytes are character values (00h-FFh) used in place of the 01h BYTE actual character for the corresponding position on the screen 02h BYTE +--------------+ occupied by part or all of the mouse 03h BYTE | 0h | 1h | 2h | cursor 04h BYTE |----+----+----| 05h BYTE | 3h | 4h | 5h | 06h BYTE |----+----+----| 07h BYTE | 6h | 7h | 8h | 08h BYTE +--------------+ Format of Program Information [SMD_INFO_STRUCT]: Offset Size Description (Table 1853) 00h WORD segment of old interrupt 33h handler 02h WORD offset of old interrupt 33h handler 04h WORD PSP of SMD 06h BYTE ENABLE/DISABLE manual setting status 07h BYTE ENABLE/DISABLE internal usage status --------M-333004----------------------------- INT 33 - Smooth Mouse Driver, PrecisePoint - RESERVED FUTURE EXPANSION AX = 3004h SeeAlso: AX=3000h --------M-333005----------------------------- INT 33 - Smooth Mouse Driver, PrecisePoint - RESERVED FUTURE EXPANSION AX = 3005h SeeAlso: AX=3000h --------M-334F00----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - GET ??? AX = 4F00h Return: AX = 004Fh if supported BX = ??? ES:DI -> ??? SeeAlso: AX=4F01h --------M-334F01----------------------------- INT 33 - LOGITECH MOUSE v6.10+ - ??? AX = 4F01h ES = ??? Return: AX = 004Fh if supported ES:DI -> ??? SeeAlso: AX=4F00h --------M-336F00----------------------------- INT 33 - Hewlett Packard - HP MOUSE DRIVER INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 6F00h BX <> 4850h Return: BX = 4850h ('HP') if mouse driver written by Hewlett Packard SeeAlso: INT 10/AX=6F00h,INT 14/AX=6F00h,INT 16/AX=6F00h,INT 17/AX=6F00h --------M-338800----------------------------- INT 33 U - InfoTrack IMOUSE.COM - UNHOOK MOUSE IRQ AX = 8800h BX <> FFFFh Note: the code is written to expect a subfunction number in AL, but only function 00h has been implemented SeeAlso: AX=8800h/BX=FFFFh --------M-338800BXFFFF----------------------- INT 33 U - InfoTrack IMOUSE.COM - GET ACTIVE IRQ AX = 8800h BX = FFFFh Return: BL = number of IRQ being used by the mouse SeeAlso: AX=8800h --------T-33FFE6----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? PROGRAM AX = FFE6h CX = length of buffer ES:DI -> buffer for program name Return: ES:DI buffer filled Program: Switch-It is a task switcher supporting up to 100 programs simultaneously by Better Software Technology, Inc. --------T-33FFE7----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFE7h Return: AX = ??? --------T-33FFE8----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - ??? AX = FFE8h CX = length of name including terminating NUL DS:SI -> ASCIZ program pathname --------T-33FFE9----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - SET ??? AX = FFE9h BX = ??? --------T-33FFEA----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - SET ??? AX = FFEAh BL = ??? --------T-33FFEB----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - SET ??? FLAG AX = FFEBh --------T-33FFEC----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - SET ??? AX = FFECh BL = ??? --------T-33FFED----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFEDh Return: AX = ??? (0001h) BX = ??? Program: Switch-It is a task switcher supporting up to 100 programs simultaneously by Better Software Technology, Inc. --------T-33FFEE----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFEEh Return: AX = ??? --------T-33FFEF----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFEFh Return: BX:AX -> ??? --------T-33FFF0----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - SET ??? AX = FFF0h BL = ??? --------T-33FFF1----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET CONFIGURATION FILE AX = FFF1h Return: BX:AX -> ASCIZ pathname of configuration file Program: Switch-It is a task switcher supporting up to 100 programs simultaneously by Better Software Technology, Inc. --------T-33FFF2----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - SET ??? FLAG AX = FFF2h Return: AL = 01h --------T-33FFF3----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFF3h Return: AX = ??? --------T-33FFF4----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - SET ??? AX = FFF4h BX = ??? CX = ??? --------T-33FFF5----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFF5h Return: AX = ??? --------T-33FFF6----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFF6h Return: AX = ??? --------T-33FFF7----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFF7h BX = index of ??? Return: AX = ??? --------T-33FFF8----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - ??? AX = FFF8h BX = ??? CX = length of program name, including terminating NUL DS:SI -> ASCIZ program pathname Return: ??? Program: Switch-It is a task switcher supporting up to 100 programs simultaneously by Better Software Technology, Inc. --------T-33FFF9----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - NOP AX = FFF9h --------T-33FFFA----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - SET ??? AX = FFFAh BX = index of program SeeAlso: AX=FFFBh,AX=FFFCh --------T-33FFFB----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET ??? AX = FFFBh BX = index of program Return: AX = ??? (0000h or 0001h) SeeAlso: AX=FFFAh,AX=FFFCh --------T-33FFFC----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - CLEAR ??? AX = FFFCh BX = index of program SeeAlso: AX=FFFAh,AX=FFFCh --------T-33FFFD----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - GET MEMORY ADDRESSES??? AX = FFFDh Return: AX = first available segment??? BX = paragraph of top of conventional memory DX = PSP segment of SI.EXE --------T-33FFFE----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = FFFEh Return: BX = ??? DX = 5349h ("SI") --------T-33FFFF----------------------------- INT 33 - Switch-It v3.23 - ??? AX = FFFFh BX = ??? Program: Switch-It is a task switcher supporting up to 100 programs simultaneously by Better Software Technology, Inc. --------r-34--------------------------------- INT 34 - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - OPCODE D8h Desc: this interrupt is used to emulate floating-point instructions with an opcode of D8h Note: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt SeeAlso: INT 35,INT 3E --------r-35--------------------------------- INT 35 - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - OPCODE D9h Desc: this interrupt is used to emulate floating-point instructions with an opcode of D9h Note: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt SeeAlso: INT 34,INT 36 --------r-36--------------------------------- INT 36 - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - OPCODE DAh Desc: this interrupt is used to emulate floating-point instructions with an opcode of DAh Note: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt SeeAlso: INT 35,INT 37 --------r-37--------------------------------- INT 37 - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - OPCODE DBh Desc: this interrupt is used to emulate floating-point instructions with an opcode of DBh Note: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt SeeAlso: INT 36,INT 38 --------r-38--------------------------------- INT 38 - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - OPCODE DCh Desc: this interrupt is used to emulate floating-point instructions with an opcode of DCh Note: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt SeeAlso: INT 37,INT 39 --------O-38--------------------------------- INT 38 - PC-MOS/386 v3.0 - API Note: this API was been moved to INT D4h sometime between versions 3.0 and 5.01; v3.0 supported at least functions 02h,04h,0703h,10h,11h, and 12h SeeAlso: INT D4/AH=02h,INT D4/AH=04h,INT D4/AH=07h,INT D4/AH=10h,INT D4/AH=11h --------r-39--------------------------------- INT 39 - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - OPCODE DDh Desc: this interrupt is used to emulate floating-point instructions with an opcode of DDh Note: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt SeeAlso: INT 38,INT 3A --------r-3A--------------------------------- INT 3A - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - OPCODE DEh Desc: this interrupt is used to emulate floating-point instructions with an opcode of DEh Note: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt SeeAlso: INT 39,INT 3B --------r-3B--------------------------------- INT 3B - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - OPCODE DFh Desc: this interrupt is used to emulate floating-point instructions with an opcode of DFh Note: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt SeeAlso: INT 3A,INT 3C --------r-3C--------------------------------- INT 3C - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - INSTRUCTIONS WITH SEGMENT OVERRIDE Notes: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt the generated code is CD 3C xy mm .... where xy is a modified ESC instruction and mm is the modR/M byte. The xy byte appears to be encoded as s s 0 1 1 x x x or s s 0 0 0 x x x where "ss" specifies the segment override: 00 -> DS: 01 -> SS: 10 -> CS: 11 -> ES: SeeAlso: INT 3B,INT 3D --------r-3D--------------------------------- INT 3D - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - STANDALONE FWAIT Notes: the floating-point emulators in Borland and Microsoft languages and Lahey FORTRAN use this interrupt this vector is modified but not restored by Direct Access v4.0, and may be left dangling by other programs written with the same version of compiled BASIC SeeAlso: INT 3C,INT 3E --------r-3E--------------------------------- INT 3E - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - Borland LANGUAGES "SHORTCUT" CALL Notes: the two bytes following the INT 3E instruction are the subcode (see #1854) and a NOP (90h), except for subcodes DCh and DEh, where the second byte is a register count (01h-08h) this vector is modified but not restored by Direct Access v4.0, and may be left dangling by other programs written with the same version of compiled BASIC SeeAlso: INT 3D (Table 1854) Values for Borland floating-point shortcut subcode: Subcode Function DCh load 8086 stack with 8087 registers; overwrites the 10*N bytes at the top of the stack prior to the INT 3E with the 8087 register contents DEh load 8087 registers from top of 8086 stack; ST0 is furthest from top of 8086 stack E0h round TOS and R1 to single precision, compare, pop twice returns AX=8087 status word, FLAGS=8087 condition bits E2h round TOS and R1 to double precision, compare, pop twice returns AX=8087 status word, FLAGS=8087 condition bits Note: buggy in TPas5.5, because it sets the 8087 precision control field to the undocumented value 01h; this results in actually rounding to single precision E4h compare TOS/R1 with two POP's returns FLAGS=8087 condition bits E6h compare TOS/R1 with POP returns FLAGS=8087 condition bits E8h FTST (check TOS value) returns FLAGS=8087 condition bits EAh FXAM (check TOS value) returns AX=8087 status word ECh sine(ST0) EEh cosine(ST0) F0h tangent(ST0) F2h arctangent(ST0) F4h ST0 = ln(ST0) F6h ST0 = log2(ST0) F8h ST0 = log10(ST0) FAh ST0 = e**ST0 FCh ST0 = 2**ST0 FEh ST0 = 10**ST0 --------r-3F--------------------------------- INT 3F - Overlay manager interrupt (Microsoft LINK.EXE, Borland TLINK VROOMM) Notes: INT 3F is the default, and may be overridden while linking this vector is modified but not restored by Direct Access v4.0, and may be left dangling by other programs written with the same version of compiled BASIC SeeAlso: INT FE"OVERLAY" --------r-3F--------------------------------- INT 3F - Microsoft Dynamic Link Library manager SeeAlso: INT 21/AH=4Bh --------B-40--------------------------------- INT 40 - DISKETTE - ROM BIOS DISKETTE HANDLER RELOCATED BY HARD DISK BIOS SeeAlso: INT 13,INT 47"SuperBIOS",INT 63 --------h-40--------------------------------- INT 40 - Z100 - Master 8259 - Parity error or S100 error SeeAlso: INT 41"Z100",INT FF"Z100" --------O-40--------------------------------- INT 40 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSFIND" - OPEN FILE AL = operation 00h close file 40h open file for reading 80h open file for writing C0h open file for random access DS:BX -> CR-terminated filename Return: AL = file handle (00h if file closed or could not be opened) Note: the Acorn BBC Master 512 is an 80186-based add-on board for the 6502-based Master 128 which uses the original CPU as an I/O processor SeeAlso: INT 41"Acorn",INT 42"Acorn",INT 43"Acorn",INT 44"Acorn",INT 4C"Acorn" --------h-40--------------------------------- INT 40 - TI Professional PC - IRQ0 Note: on the TI Pro, IRQ0 is connected to the same pin on the expansion bus that IBM connects to IRQ2 SeeAlso: INT 0A"IRQ2",INT 41"TI Professional" --------B-41--------------------------------- INT 41 - SYSTEM DATA - HARD DISK 0 PARAMETER TABLE Notes: the default parameter table array is located at F000h:E401h in 100% compatible BIOSes; the pointer may be overridden by the hard disk controller's BIOS to support drive formats unknown to the ROM BIOS not used by some PS/2 models SeeAlso: #1855,INT 13/AH=09h,INT 1E,INT 46,INT 60"Adaptec",INT C0"AMI" Format of fixed disk parameters: Offset Size Description (Table 1855) 00h WORD number of cylinders 02h BYTE number of heads 03h WORD starting reduced write current cylinder (XT only, 0 for others) 05h WORD starting write precompensation cylinder number 07h BYTE maximum ECC burst length (XT only) 08h BYTE control byte (see #1856,#1857) 09h BYTE standard timeout (XT only, 0 for others) 0Ah BYTE formatting timeout (XT and WD1002 only, 0 for others) 0Bh BYTE timeout for checking drive (XT and WD1002 only, 0 for others) 0Ch WORD cylinder number of landing zone (AT and later only) 0Eh BYTE number of sectors per track (AT and later only) 0Fh BYTE reserved SeeAlso: #0179,#0181 Bitfields for XT fixed disk control byte: Bit(s) Description (Table 1856) 2-0 drive step speed 000 3ms 100 200ms 101 70ms (default) 110 3ms 111 3ms 5-3 unused 6 disable ECC retries 7 disable access retries Bitfields for AT fixed disk control byte: Bit(s) Description (Table 1857) 0 unused 1 reserved (0) (disable IRQ) 2 reserved (0) (no reset) 3 set if more than 8 heads 4 always 0 5 set if manufacturer's defect map on max cylinder+1 (AT and later only) 6 disable ECC retries 7 disable access retries --------h-41--------------------------------- INT 41 - Z100 - Master 8259 - Processor Swap SeeAlso: INT 40"Z100",INT 42"Z100" --------h-41--------------------------------- INT 41 - TI Professional PC - IRQ1 Note: on the TI Pro, IRQ1 is connected to the same pin on the expansion bus that IBM connects to IRQ3 SeeAlso: INT 0B"IRQ3",INT 40"TI Professional",INT 42"TI Professional" --------O-41--------------------------------- INT 41 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSGBPB" - MULTI-BYTE GET/PUT AL = function 01h put bytes sequentially 02h put bytes, ignoring sequential pointer 03h get bytes sequentially 04h get bytes, ignoring sequential pointer 05h get media title and boot option 06h get current device and directory 07h get current library and device 08h search directory DS:BX -> control block (see #1858) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AL = 00h if operation attempted AL unchanged if unsupported function SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 42"Acorn",INT 43"Acorn" Format of BBC Master control block: Offset Size Description (Table 1858) 00h BYTE file handle 01h DWORD pointer to data in either I/O processor or Tube processor 05h DWORD number of bytes to be transferred 09h DWORD transfer address --------G-410000----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - OUTPUT CHARACTER FOR USER AX = 0000h DS:DX -> character Note: the kernel calls this function when it wants the user program to output a character SeeAlso: AX=0001h --------G-410001----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - INPUT CHARACTER AX = 0001h Return: AL = character Note: the kernel calls this function when it needs to input a character SeeAlso: AX=0000h --------G-41000D----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - TASK GOING OUT AX = 000Dh SeeAlso: AX=000Eh --------G-41000E----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - TASK COMING IN AX = 000Eh SeeAlso: AX=000Dh --------G-410012----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - "OutputDebugString" AX = 0012h DS:SI -> string (Windows 3.0) ES:SI -> string (Windows 3.1) Return: nothing??? Note: this function is called by the kernel when it wants to output a string through the debugger SeeAlso: AX=0050h,INT 68/AH=47h --------G-41004F----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - DEBUGGER INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 004Fh Return: AX = F386h if debugger is present SeeAlso: INT 68/AX=4400h --------G-410050----------------------------- INT 41 P - MS Windows debugging kernel - "DefineDebugSegment" AX = 0050h BX = segment number in executable (0-based) CX = selector DX = instance handle SI = segment flags (0=code, 1=data) ES:DI -> module name of owner Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=0012h,AX=004Fh --------G-410051----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - MOVE SEGMENT AX = 0051h ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=0050h,AX=0052h --------G-410052----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - FREE SEGMENT AX = 0052h BX = freed selector SeeAlso: AX=0050h,AX=0051h,AX=005Ch --------G-410059----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - LOAD TASK AX = 0059h ???:BX = CS:IP of new task's starting point --------G-41005C----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - FREE INITIAL SEGMENT AX = 005Ch BX = freed selector Note: called only when KERNEL starts, once for CS and once for the DS alias to CS SeeAlso: AX=0052h --------G-410060----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - END OF SEGMENT LOAD AX = 0060h ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=0061h --------G-410061----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - END OF SEGMENT DISCARD AX = 0061h ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: AX=0060h --------G-410062----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - APPLICATION TERMINATING AX = 0062h STACK: BYTE exit code Return: ??? STACK unchanged??? SeeAlso: AX=0064h --------G-410063----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - ASYNCHRONOUS STOP (Ctrl-Alt-SysReq) AX = 0063h --------G-410064----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - DLL LOADED AX = 0064h CX:BX = DLL entry point CS:IP SI = module handle SeeAlso: AX=0062h,AX=0065h --------G-410065----------------------------- INT 41 CPU - MS Windows debugging kernel - MODULE REMOVED AX = 0065h ES = module handle SeeAlso: AX=0064h --------V-42--------------------------------- INT 42 - VIDEO - RELOCATED DEFAULT INT 10 VIDEO SERVICES (EGA,VGA) Desc: contains the address of the original INT 10 handler which an EGA+ video adapter replaces with its own on-board BIOS code SeeAlso: INT 10 Note: not used by PS/2 built-in VGA or XGA --------h-42--------------------------------- INT 42 - Z100 - Master 8259 - Timer SeeAlso: INT 41"Z100",INT 43"Z100" --------h-42--------------------------------- INT 42 - TI Professional PC - IRQ2 Note: on the TI Pro, IRQ0 is connected to the same pin on the expansion bus that IBM connects to IRQ4 SeeAlso: INT 0C"IRQ4",INT 41"TI Professional",INT 43"TI Professional" --------b-42--------------------------------- INT 42 - Western Digital WD1002 SuperBIOS - INT 40 CASCADE Note: if the second WD1002 controller in the system finds INT 40 already in use, it uses this vector to cascade to the first controller's BIOS SeeAlso: INT 40"DISKETTE",INT 47"SuperBIOS" --------O-42--------------------------------- INT 42 - Acorn BBS Master 512 - "OSBPUT" - WRITE SINGLE BYTE TO FILE AL = byte to be written BH = file handle Return: flags destroyed SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 41"Acorn",INT 43"Acorn",INT 47"Acorn",INT 49"Acorn" --------V-427500----------------------------- INT 42 U - Toshiba laptops - ??? AX = 7500h BL = ??? (00h or 01h) Return: ??? Note: used by Toshiba utility VCHAD.EXE SeeAlso: AX=7501h,AX=7503h --------V-427501----------------------------- INT 42 U - Toshiba laptop - GET ??? DATA AX = 7501h DS:DI -> data area to be filled ??? Return: area filled with data ??? Note: used by Toshiba utility VCHAD.EXE SeeAlso: AX=7500h,AX=7502h,AX=7503h --------V-427502----------------------------- INT 42 U - Toshiba laptops - SET ??? DATA AX = 7502h DS:DI -> data area ??? Return: ??? Note: used by Toshiba utility VCHAD.EXE SeeAlso: AX=7501h,AX=7503h --------V-427503----------------------------- INT 42 - Toshiba laptops - GET DISPLAY STATUS AX = 7503h Return: AX = 7575h if supported CX = 0001h if supported BH = display type (00h color, 03h monochrome) BL = display state 01h internal LCD display is active 02h external VGA display is active 03h both displays active / DeskStation display mode enabled (not possible on all machines) Note: used by VCHAD.EXE and supported by all Toshiba VGA laptops until about 1994 (string "TOSHIBA " at F000:E010h should be checked before call) no longer supported by T21xx series, use INT 10/AX=5F50h instead INT 42 normally points to F000:F065h but may be redirected by QEMM386 SeeAlso: AX=7500h,AX=7504h,INT 10/AX=5F50h,INT 15/AH=C0h --------V-427504----------------------------- INT 42 U - Toshiba laptops - ??? AX = 7504h BL = ??? Return: BH = ??? Note: used by Toshiba utility VCHAD.EXE SeeAlso: AX=7500h,AX=7503h --------V-43--------------------------------- INT 43 - VIDEO DATA - CHARACTER TABLE (EGA,MCGA,VGA) Desc: points at graphics data for characters 00h-7Fh of the current font in 8x8 dot modes, graphics data for all characters in 8x14 and 8x16 modes Note: this is not a callable vector! SeeAlso: INT 06"no-name",INT 1F,INT 44"VIDEO" --------h-43--------------------------------- INT 43 - Z100 - Master 8259 - Slave 8259 input Note: slave runs in special fully nested mode SeeAlso: INT 42"Z100",INT 44"Z100" --------h-43--------------------------------- INT 43 - TI Professional PC - IRQ3 - TIMER1 25ms INTERVAL INTERRUPT SeeAlso: INT 0B"IRQ3",INT 42"TI Professional",INT 44"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 58"TI Professional" --------O-43--------------------------------- INT 43 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSBGET" - READ SINGLE BYTE FROM FILE BH = file handle Return: CF clear if successful AL = byte read from file CF set on error SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 41"Acorn",INT 42"Acorn",INT 46"Acorn" --------V-44--------------------------------- INT 44 - VIDEO DATA - ROM BIOS CHARACTER FONT, CHARACTERS 00h-7Fh (PCjr) Desc: this vector points at graphics data for current character font SeeAlso: INT 1F,INT 43"VIDEO" --------N-44--------------------------------- INT 44 - Novell NetWare - HIGH-LEVEL LANGUAGE API --------I-44--------------------------------- INT 44 - IBM 3270-PC High Level Language API DS:SI -> parameter control block --------h-44--------------------------------- INT 44 - Z100 - Master 8259 - Serial A SeeAlso: INT 43"Z100",INT 45"Z100" --------h-44--------------------------------- INT 44 - TI Professional PC - IRQ4 Note: on the TI Pro, IRQ4 is connected to the same pin on the expansion bus that IBM connects to IRQ5 SeeAlso: INT 0D"IRQ5",INT 43"TI Professional",INT 45"TI Professional" --------v-44--------------------------------- INT 44 - VIRUS - "Lehigh" - ORIGINAL INT 21h VECTOR SeeAlso: INT 32"VIRUS",INT 60"VIRUS",INT 70"VIRUS",INT 9E"VIRUS" --------O-4400------------------------------- INT 44 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSARGS" - GET/SET FILE PARAMS FOR OPEN FILE AH = 00h AL = function 00h get current filing system Return: AL = filing system (see #1859) 01h get address of commandline tail Return: BX buffer filled with address of command tail in I/O processor address space (use INT 4A/AL=05h to retrieve) FFh flush all files onto secondary storage BX -> 4-byte data buffer Note: the commandline tail is terminated with a carriage return (0Dh) SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 45"Acorn" (Table 1859) Values for BBC Master filing system: 00h none 01h 1200 bps cassette 02h 300 bps cassette 03h ROM FS 04h DFS 05h ANFS/NFS 06h TFS 08h ADFS --------O-44--------------------------------- INT 44 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSARGS" - GET/SET FILE PARAMS FOR OPEN FILE AH = nonzero file handle AL = function 00h get sequential pointer for file 01h set sequential pointer for file 02h get length of file BX -> 4-byte data buffer Return: BX buffer updated if appropriate SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 41"Acorn",INT 44/AH=00h,INT 45"Acorn",INT 4A"Acorn" --------h-45--------------------------------- INT 45 - Z100 - Master 8259 - Serial B SeeAlso: INT 44"Z100",INT 46"Z100" --------h-45--------------------------------- INT 45 - TI Professional PC - IRQ5 Note: on the TI Pro, IRQ5 is connected to the same pin on the expansion bus that IBM connects to IRQ6 SeeAlso: INT 0E"IRQ6",INT 44"TI Professional",INT 46"TI Professional" --------O-45--------------------------------- INT 45 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSFILE" - READ/WRITE FILE OR DIRECTORY INFO AL = function 00h save block of memory as file 01h update directory entry for existing file 02h set load address for existing file 03h set execution address for existing file 04h set attributes for existing file 05h read directory 06h delete file FFh load file DS:BX -> control block (see #1860) Return: FLAGS destroyed AL = file type 00h not found 01h file found 02h directory found FFh protected file SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 41"Acorn",INT 44"Acorn",INT 46"Acorn" Format of BBC Master control block: Offset Size Description (Table 1860) 00h WORD address of CR-terminated filename 02h DWORD load address of file 06h DWORD execution address of file 0Ah DWORD start address of data to save 0Eh DWORD end address of data to save, or file attributes file attributes in low byte (see #1861) other three bytes are filing-system specific file attributes Bitfields for BBC Master file attributes: Bit(s) Description (Table 1861) 0 no owner read access 1 no owner write access 2 not executable by owner 3 not deletable by owner 4 no public read access 5 no public write access 6 not executable with public access 7 not deletable with public access --------B-46--------------------------------- INT 46 - SYSTEM DATA - HARD DISK 1 DRIVE PARAMETER TABLE Note: not used by some PS/2 models SeeAlso: INT 13/AH=09h,INT 41,INT 60"Adaptec",INT C0"AMI" --------h-46--------------------------------- INT 46 - Z100 - Master 8259 - Keyboard, Retrace, and Light Pen SeeAlso: INT 45"Z100",INT 47"Z100" --------h-46--------------------------------- INT 46 - TI Professional PC - IRQ6 Note: on the TI Pro, IRQ6 is connected to the same pin on the expansion bus that IBM connects to IRQ7 SeeAlso: INT 0F"IRQ7",INT 45"TI Professional",INT 47"TI Professional" --------O-46--------------------------------- INT 46 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSRDCH" - GET CHARACTER FROM CUR INPUT STREAM Return: CF clear if successful AL = character read CF set on error AL = error code SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 43"Acorn",INT 47"Acorn",INT 49"Acorn" --------h-47--------------------------------- INT 47 - Z100 - Master 8259 - Printer SeeAlso: INT 46"Z100",INT 48"Z100" --------h-47--------------------------------- INT 47 - TI Professional PC - IRQ7 - KEYBOARD USART SeeAlso: INT 09"IRQ1",INT 46"TI Professional" --------O-47--------------------------------- INT 47 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSWRCH" - WRITE CHARACTER TO CUR OUTPUT STREAM AL = character to be written Return: FLAGS destroyed SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 46"Acorn",INT 49"Acorn" --------b-47--------------------------------- INT 47 - Western Digital WD1002-27X SuperBIOS - INT 40 CASCADE Desc: used by the second WD1002-27X controller to cascade to the first controller's INT 40 SeeAlso: INT 40"DISKETTE",INT 42"SuperBIOS",INT 48"SuperBIOS" ----------478000----------------------------- INT 47 - SQL Base - DATABASE ENGINE API AX = 8000h DS:BX -> parameter block, first word is function number (see #1862) Program: SQL Base is a network-oriented database engine by Gupta Technologies SeeAlso: AX=8001h (Table 1862) Values for SQL Base function number: 01h "SQLFINI" initalialize application's use of the database 02h "SQLFDON" application is done using the database 03h "SQLFCON" connect to a cursor/database 04h "SQLFDIS" disconnect from a cursor/database 05h "SQLFCOM" compile a SQL command 06h "SQLFEXE" execute a SQL command 07h "SQLFCEX" compile and execute a SQL command 08h "SQLFCMT" commit a transaction to the database 09h "SQLFDES" describe the items of a SELECT statement 0Ah "SQLFGFI" get fetch information 0Bh "SQLFFBK" fetch previous result row from SELECT statement 0Ch "SQLFFET" fetch next result row from SELECT statement 0Dh "SQLFEFB" enable fetch backwards 0Eh "SQLFPRS" position in result set 0Fh "SQLFURS" undo result set 10h "SQLFNBV" get number of bind variables 11h "SQLFBND" bind data variables 12h "SQLFBNN" bind numerics 13h "SQLFBLN" bind long number 14h "SQLFBLD" bind long data variables 15h "SQLFSRS" start restriction set processing 16h "SQLFRRS" restart restriction set processing 17h "SQLFCRS" close restriction set 18h "SQLFDRS" drop restriction set 19h "SQLFARF" apply Roll Forward journal 1Ah "SQLFERF" end Roll Forward journal 1Bh "SQLFSRF" start Roll Forward journal 1Ch "SQLFSTO" store a compiled SQL command 1Dh "SQLFRET" retrieve a compiled SQL command 1Eh "SQLFDST" drop a stored command 1Fh "SQLFCTY" get command type 20h "SQLFEPO" get error position 21h "SQLFGNR" get number of rows 22h "SQLFNSI" get number of select items 23h "SQLFRBF" get Roll Back flag 24h "SQLFRCD" get return code 25h "SQLFROW" get number of ROWs 26h "SQLFSCN" set cursor name 27h "SQLFSIL" set isolation level 28h "SQLFSLP" set log parameters 29h "SQLFSSB" set select buffer 2Ah "SQLFSSS" set sort space 2Bh "SQLFRLO" read long 2Ch "SQLFWLO" write long 2Dh "SQLFLSK" long seek 2Eh "SQLFGLS" get long size 2Fh "SQLFELO" end long operation 30h "SQLFRBK" roll back a transaction from the database 31h "SQLFERR" error message 32h "SQLFCPY" copy 33h "SQLFR01" reserved 34h "SQLFSYS" system 35h "SQLFSTA" statistics 36h "SQLFR02" reserved 37h "SQLFXAD" extra add 38h "SQLFXCN" extra character to number 39h "SQLFXDA" extra date add 3Ah "SQLFXDP" extra date picture 3Bh "SQLFXDV" extra divide 3Ch "SQLFXML" extra multiply 3Dh "SQLFXNP" extra number picture 3Eh "SQLFXPD" extra picture date 3Fh "SQLFXSB" extra subtract 40h "SQLFINS" install database 41h "SQLFDIN" deinstall database 42h "SQLFDIR" directory of databases 43h "SQLFTIO" timeout 44h "SQLFFQN" get fully qualified column name 45h "SQLFEXP" explain execution plan 46h "SQLFFER" get full error 47h "SQLFBKP" begin online backup 48h "SQLFRDC" read backup data chunk 49h "SQLFEBK" end backup 4Ah "SQLFRES" begin restore from backup 4Bh "SQLFWDC" write backup data chunk for restore 4Ch "SQLFRRD" recover restored database to consistent state 4Dh "SQLFERS" end restore 4Eh "SQLFNRR" return number of result set rows 4Fh "SQLFSTR" start restriction mode 50h "SQLFSPR" stop restriction mode 51h "SQLFCNC" connect 2 52h "SQLFCNR" connect with no recovery 53h "SQLFOMS" set output message size 54h "SQLFIMS" set input message size 55h "SQLFSCP" set cache pages 56h "SQLFDSC" describe items of a SELECT statement (external) 57h "SQLFLAB" get label info for items in SELECT statement 58h "SQLFCBV" clear bind variables 59h "SQLFGET" get database information 5Ah "SQLFSET" set database information 5Bh "SQLFTEC" translate error code ----------478001----------------------------- INT 47 - SQL Base - GET VERSION NUMBER AX = 8001h Return: ??? Program: SQL Base is a network-oriented database engine by Gupta Technologies SeeAlso: AX=8000h --------B-48--------------------------------- INT 48 - KEYBOARD - CORDLESS KEYBOARD TRANSLATION (PCjr) SeeAlso: INT 49"PCjr" --------h-48--------------------------------- INT 48 - Z100 - Slave 8259 - S100 vectored line 0 SeeAlso: INT 47"Z100",INT 49"Z100" --------N-48--------------------------------- INT 48 - Watstar PC Network data pointer 1 SeeAlso: INT 49"Watstar" --------b-48--------------------------------- INT 48 - TI Professional PC - SPEAKER DEVICE SERVICE ROUTINE no details available SeeAlso: INT 40"TI Professional",INT 49"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 4A"TI Professional",INT 4C"TI Professional",INT 4D/AH=00h --------O-48--------------------------------- INT 48 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSNEWL" - SEND NEWLINE TO OUTPUT STREAM Return: FLAGS destroyed Note: writes a carriage return (0Dh) followed by a linefeed (0Ah) SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 47"Acorn",INT 49"Acorn" --------b-48--------------------------------- INT 48 - Western Digital WD1002-27X SuperBIOS - DRIVE DATA (NOT A VECTOR!) Note: the second WD1002-27X controller in a system uses the low byte to store the number of drives controlled by the second controller, and the high word for temporary storage during track recalculation; the first controller uses offsets 74h-77h in the BIOS data area (see MEMORY.LST) to store data SeeAlso: INT 47"SuperBIOS" --------V-48--------------------------------- INT 48 U - Compaq UILIB.EXE - API AX = function (see #1863) BX = call type (0002h) (see #1864) ??? Return: ??? Note: returns AX=FFFFh if 1000h<=AX<=2000h and AX is not one of the functions listed below SeeAlso: AX=1A70h (Table 1863) Values for valid UILIB function number: 1000h 1160h 12D0h 1430h 1570h 1680h 17F0h 1920h 1A90h 1010h 1170h 12E0h 1440h 1578h 1690h 1800h 1930h 1AA0h 1020h 1180h 12F0h 1450h 1580h 16A0h 1810h 1940h 1030h 1190h 1300h 1460h 1590h 16B0h 1820h 1950h 1040h 11A0h 1310h 1470h 1594h 16C0h 1830h 1960h 1050h 11B0h 1320h 1480h 1598h 16D0h 1840h 1970h 1060h 11C0h 1330h 1490h 15A0h 16E0h 1848h 1980h 1070h 11D0h 1340h 14A0h 15B0h 16F0h 1850h 1990h 1080h 11E0h 1350h 14B0h 15C0h 1700h 1860h 19A0h 1090h 11F0h 1360h 14B8h 15D0h 1710h 1870h 19B0h 1095h 1200h 1370h 14BBh 15D4h 1720h 1878h 19C0h 1098h 1210h 1380h 14C0h 15D8h 1730h 1880h 19D0h 10A0h 1220h 1390h 14D0h 15E0h 1735h 1890h 19E0h 10C0h 1230h 13A0h 14E0h 15F0h 1740h 1898h 19F0h 10D0h 1240h 13B0h 14F0h 1600h 1750h 18A0h 1A00h 10E0h 1250h 13B8h 1500h 1610h 1770h 18B0h 1A10h 10F0h 1260h 13C0h 1508h 1620h 1780h 18C0h 1A20h 1100h 1270h 13D0h 1510h 1630h 1790h 18D0h 1A30h 1110h 1280h 13E0h 1520h 1640h 17A0h 18E0h 1A40h 1120h 1290h 13F0h 1530h 1650h 17B0h 18F0h 1A50h 1130h 12A0h 1400h 1540h 1660h 17C0h 1900h 1A60h 1140h 12B0h 1410h 1550h 1664h 17D0h 1909h 1A70h 1150h 12C0h 1420h 1560h 1670h 17E0h 1910h 1A80h --------V-481A70----------------------------- INT 48 U - Compaq UILIB.EXE - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 1A70h BX = call type (see #1864) Return: CX = 5649h ('VI') if installed DX = 4557h ('EW') if installed AX = version??? (0106h) (Table 1864) Values for UILIB call type: 0000h near 0001h far 0002h INT (only valid call type when using INT 48) 0003h near --------B-49--------------------------------- INT 49 - SYSTEM DATA - NON-KEYBOARD SCAN-CODE TRANSLATION TABLE (PCjr) SeeAlso: #1865,INT 48"PCjr" Format of PCjr scan-code translation table: Offset Size Description (Table 1865) 00h BYTE number of non-keyboard scancodes in the table 01h N WORDs high byte 00h (NUL) byte scancode with low order byte representing the scancode mapped values relative to their input values within the range of 56h through 7Eh --------h-49--------------------------------- INT 49 - Z100 - Slave 8259 - S100 vectored line 1 SeeAlso: INT 48"Z100",INT 4A"Z100" --------V-49--------------------------------- INT 49 - TI Professional PC - CRT DEVICE SERVICE ROUTINE apparently provides direct video display on the TI Professional PC SeeAlso: INT 40"TI Professional",INT 48"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 4A"TI Professional",INT 4B"TI Professional",INT 4D/AH=00h SeeAlso: INT 57"TI Professional" --------N-49--------------------------------- INT 49 - Watstar PC Network data pointer 2 SeeAlso: INT 48"Watstar" --------O-49--------------------------------- INT 49 - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSASCI" - WRITE CHARACTER TO CUR OUTPUT STREAM AL = character to be written Return: FLAGS destroyed Note: converts carriage return (0Dh) into CRLF sequence (0Dh 0Ah) SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 46"Acorn",INT 47"Acorn",INT 48"Acorn" --------a-490001----------------------------- INT 49 - MAGic v1.16+ - TURN ON MAGNIFICATION AX = 0001h Return: AX = status (see #1866) BX,CX,DX destroyed Program: MAGic (MAGnification In Color) is a TSR by Microsystems Software, Inc. providing 2x2 text and graphics magnification on VGA, XGA, and SVGA Note: INT 49 is the default, but may be overridden on the commandline. The actual interrupt in use may be found by searching for the signature "MAGic" or "xMAGic" (for the deluxe version) immediately preceding the interrupt handler (this is also the installation check). MAGic uses CodeRunneR, which places the signature "RT" at offset 0000h in the interrupt handler's segment, followed by MAGic's TSR ID of "VMAG". SeeAlso: AX=0002h,AX=0003h,AX=0004h,AX=0008h Index: installation check;MAGic (Table 1866) Values for MAGic status: 0000h cannot magnify current video mode 0002h magnified (text mode) 0003h magnified (graphics mode) FFFDh function works only in magnified mode FFFFh MAGic busy, retry later --------a-490002----------------------------- INT 49 - MAGic v1.16+ - TURN OFF MAGNIFICATION AX = 0002h Return: AX = status (see #1866) BX,CX,DX destroyed SeeAlso: AX=0001h --------a-490003----------------------------- INT 49 - MAGic v1.16+ - SHIFT MAGNIFIED WINDOW TO INCLUDE SPECIFIED LOCATION AX = 0003h BX = vertical position (character row [text] or pixel row [graphics]) DX = horizontal position (char column [text] or 8-pixel units [gr]) Return: AX = status 0000h successful FFFFh MAGic busy, retry later BX,CX,DX destroyed Note: window is not moved if the position is inside the current window SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0004h,AX=0005h --------a-490004----------------------------- INT 49 - MAGic v1.16+ - REPOSITION MAGNIFIED WINDOW AX = 0004h BX = vertical position of upper left corner DX = horizontal position Return: AX = status (see AX=0003h) BX,CX,DX destroyed SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0003h,AX=0005h --------a-490005----------------------------- INT 49 - MAGic v1.16+ - GET POSITION OF MAGNIFIED WINDOW AX = 0005h Return: AX = status 0000h successful BX = vertical position (char row or pixel row) DX = horizontal position (char column or 8-pixel units) FFFFh MAGic busy, retry later BX,DX destroyed CX destroyed SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0003h,AX=0004h,AX=0006h,AX=0007h --------a-490006----------------------------- INT 49 - MAGic v1.16+ - GET SIZE OF FULL SCREEN AX = 0006h Return: AX = status 0000h successful BX = vertical size (char rows or pixel rows) DX = horizontal size (char cols or 8-pixel units) FFFFh MAGic busy, retry later BX,DX destroyed CX destroyed SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0005h,AX=0007h --------a-490007----------------------------- INT 49 - MAGic v1.16+ - GET SIZE OF MAGNIFICATION WINDOW AX = 0007h Return: AX = status 0000h successful BX = vertical size (char rows or pixel rows) DX = horizontal size (char cols or 8-pixel units) FFFEh invalid function FFFFh MAGic busy, retry later BX,DX destroyed CX destroyed BUG: in v1.16 and v1.17, this function is not recognized as valid, but AX=0000h is accepted and will branch into hyperspace SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0006h --------a-490008----------------------------- INT 49 - MAGic v1.23+ - SET TEXT MODE MAGNIFICATION SIZE AX = 0008h BX = scaling factor (01h=1.4 times, 02h, 04h, 06h, 08h, 09h=12 times) Return: AX = status 0000h successful FFFBh scaling factor only available in MAGic Deluxe FFFCh already in magnified state, can't set size Notes: this call specifies the amount a subsequent call to AX=0001h should magnify the display scaling factors greater than 2 are only available in MAGic Deluxe SeeAlso: AX=0001h --------B-4A--------------------------------- INT 4A C - SYSTEM - USER ALARM HANDLER Desc: This interrupt is invoked by the BIOS when a real-time clock alarm occurs; an application may use it to perform an action at a predetermined time. Note: this interrupt is called from within a hardware interrupt handler, so all usual precautions against reentering DOS must be taken SeeAlso: INT 1A/AH=06h --------h-4A--------------------------------- INT 4A - Z100 - Slave 8259 - S100 vectored line 2 SeeAlso: INT 49"Z100",INT 4B"Z100" --------b-4A--------------------------------- INT 4A - TI Professional PC - KEYBOARD DEVICE SERVICE ROUTINE no details available SeeAlso: INT 47"TI Professional",INT 48"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 49"TI Professional",INT 4C"TI Professional",INT 4D/AH=00h SeeAlso: INT 5B"TI Professional" --------O-4A--------------------------------- INT 4A - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSWORD" - MISC FUNCTIONS USING CONTROL BLOCK AL = function code FAh transfer data between 80186 and 65C12 I/O processor DS:BX -> control block (see #1867) Return: FLAGS destroyed control block updated Note: there are more functions than are listed here, but details are not available SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 4B"Acorn",INT 4C"Acorn" Format of BBC Master control block for function FAh: Offset Size Description (Table 1867) 00h BYTE number of parameters sent to I/O processor (0Dh,0Eh) 01h BYTE number of parameters read from I/O processor (01h) 02h DWORD I/O processor address 06h DWORD 80186 segment:offset address 0Ah WORD number of bytes to transfer 0Ch BYTE operation type 00h write to 65C12 at 24 us/byte 01h read from 65C12 at 24 us/byte 02h write to 65C12 at 26 us/word 03h read from 65C12 at 26 us/word 04h write to 65C12 at 10 us/byte using 256-byte blocks 05h read from 65C12 at 10 us/byte using 256-byte blocks 0Dh BYTE 65C12 memory access control (only used if offset 00h = 0Eh) (see #1868) Bitfields for 65C12 memory access control: Bit(s) Description (Table 1868) 7 unused 6 always use main screen memory if I/O addr 3000h-7FFFh (overrides bit 5) 5 use shadow screen memory if screen address specified 4 use current ROM rather than ROM selected by bits 3-0 (only if I/O address between 8000h and BFFFh) 3-0 paged ROM number --------h-4B--------------------------------- INT 4B - Z100 - Slave 8259 - S100 vectored line 3 SeeAlso: INT 4A"Z100",INT 4C"Z100" --------b-4B--------------------------------- INT 4B - TI Professional PC - PARALLEL PORT DEVICE SERVICE ROUTINE no details available SeeAlso: INT 40"TI Professional",INT 48"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 49"TI Professional",INT 4C"TI Professional",INT 4D/AH=00h --------d-4B--------------------------------- INT 4B - Common Access Method SCSI interface (draft revision 1.9) ES:DI -> CAM Control Block (see #1880 at INT 4F/AX=8100h) Notes: the CAM committee moved the interface to INT 4F after revision 1.9 to avoid conflicting with the IBM SCSI interface and the Virtual DMA specification the installation check for the driver is the string "SCSI_CAM" eight bytes past the INT 4Bh handler the only driver to date reported to use the CAM interface on INT 4B instead of INT 4F is from Future Domain (which has drivers for CAM on either interrupt) SeeAlso: INT 4F/AX=8100h Index: installation check;Common Access Method SCSI interface --------O-4B--------------------------------- INT 4B - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSBYTE" - MISC FUNCTIONS USING REGISTER PARAMS AL = function code BL = first parameter BH = second parameter (if needed) Return: BL = first return parameter BH = second return parameter CF depends on function SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 4A"Acorn",INT 4C"Acorn" --------d-4B80------------------------------- INT 4B - IBM SCSI interface AH = 80h AL = 00h-10h (Corel PowerSCSI INT4BCAM.SYS) further details not yet available --------d-4B8102DX0000----------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification (VDS) - GET VERSION AX = 8102h DX = 0000h Return: CF clear if successful AH = major version number AL = minor version number BX = product number (see #1869) CX = product revision number always 0000h for QMAPS and HPMM.SYS always 0001h for Microsoft's EMM386.EXE v4.20-4.41 DX = flags (see #1871) SI:DI = maximum DMA buffer size CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) Note: bit 5 of 0040h:007Bh is supposed to be set if VDS is supported; this is apparently not always the case SeeAlso: INT 2C/AX=002Bh,INT 31 Index: installation check;Virtual DMA Spec (Table 1869) Values for VDS product number: 0000h for Quadtel's QMAPS and Hewlett-Packard's HPMM.SYS 0001h for Microsoft's EMM386.EXE 0003h for Windows 3.x WIN386.EXE 0300h OS/2 (all versions to date) 0EDCh for DR-DOS 6.0 EMM386.SYS 4560h ("E`") for Qualitas' 386MAX 4D43h ("MC") for V Communications' Memory Commander 5145h ("QE") for Quarterdeck's QEMM-386 524Dh ("RM") for Helix's Netroom RM386 (Table 1870) Values for VDS error code: 01h region not in contiguous memory 02h region crossed a physical alignment boundary 03h unable to lock pages 04h no buffer available 05h region too large for buffer 06h buffer currently in use 07h invalid memory region 08h region was not locked 09h number of physical pages greater than table length 0Ah invalid buffer ID 0Bh copy out of buffer range 0Ch invalid DMA channel number 0Dh disable count overflow 0Eh disable count underflow 0Fh function not supported 10h reserved flag bits set in DX Bitfields for VDS flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1871) 0 PC/XT bus (DMA in first megabyte only) 1 physical buffer/remap region in first megabyte 2 automatic remap enabled 3 all memory is physically contiguous 4-15 reserved (zero) --------d-4B8103----------------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - LOCK DMA REGION AX = 8103h DX = flags (see #1872) ES:DI -> DMA descriptor structure (see #1873,#1874,#1875) Return: CF clear if successful DDS physical address field filled in DDS buffer ID field filled (0000h if no buffer allocated) CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) DDS region size field filled wth maximum contiguous length in bytes BUGS: Windows 3.0 does not correctly support automatic remapping or copying in enhanced mode Windows 3.0 in enhanced mode does not return a correct code on error SeeAlso: AX=8104h,AX=8105h Bitfields for VDS flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1872) 0 reserved (zero) 1 data should be copied into buffer (ignored if 2 set) 2 buffer should not be allocated if region noncontiguous or crosses physical alignment boundary specified by 4-5 3 don't attempt automatic remap 4 region must not cross 64K physical alignment boundary 5 region must not cross 128K physical alignment boundary 6-15 reserved (zero) Format of DMA descriptor structure (DDS): Offset Size Description (Table 1873) 00h DWORD region size 04h DWORD offset 08h WORD segment/selector 0Ah WORD buffer ID 0Ch DWORD physical address Format of Extended DMA descriptor structure (EDDS): Offset Size Description (Table 1874) 00h DWORD region size 04h DWORD offset 08h WORD segment/selector 0Ah WORD reserved 0Ch WORD number available 0Eh WORD number used 10h DWORD region 0 physical address 14h DWORD region 0 size in bytes 18h DWORD region 1 physical address 1Ch DWORD region 1 size in bytes ... Format of Extended DMA descriptor structure (EDDS) with page table entries: Offset Size Description (Table 1875) 00h DWORD region size 04h DWORD offset 08h WORD segment/selector 0Ah WORD reserved 0Ch WORD number available 0Eh WORD number used 10h DWORD page table entry 0 (same as 80386 page table entry) 14h DWORD page table entry 1 ... Note: bits 1-11 of the page table entries should be zero; bit 0 set if page is present and locked --------d-4B8104----------------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - UNLOCK DMA REGION AX = 8104h DX = flags bit 0: reserved (zero) bit 1: data should be copied out of buffer bits 2-15 reserved (zero) ES:DI -> DMA descriptor structure (see #1873,#1874) with region size, physical address, and buffer ID fields set Return: CF clear if successful DDS physical address field set DDS buffer ID field set (0000h if no buffer allocated) CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) DDS region size field filled wth maximum contiguous length in bytes Note: Windows 3.0 does not check whether the region extends beyond the end of a segment BUG: Windows 3.0 in enhanced mode does not return a correct code on error SeeAlso: AX=8103h,AX=8106h --------d-4B8105----------------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - SCATTER/GATHER LOCK REGION AX = 8105h DX = flags (see #1876) ES:DI -> Extended DMA descriptor structure (see #1874,#1875) region size, linear segment, linear offset, and number avail fields set Return: CF clear if successful EDDS number used field set if DX bit 6 set, lower 12 bits of BX = offset in first page CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) EDDS region size field filled with max length in bytes that can be locked and described in the EDDS table BUG: Windows 3.0 in enhanced mode may return zero instead of the physical page address for pages which were originally not present SeeAlso: AX=8103h,AX=8106h Bitfields for VDS flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1876) 0-5 reserved (zero) 6 EDDS should be returned with page table entries 7 only present pages should be locked (not-present pages receive entry of 0000h) 8-15 reserved (zero) --------d-4B8106----------------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - SCATTER/GATHER UNLOCK REGION AX = 8106h DX = flags (see #1877) ES:DI -> Extended DMA descriptor structure (see #1874,#1875) returned by AX=8105h Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) Note: according to the Microsoft version of the VDS specification, the actual scatter/gather list is ignored, while according to the IBM version of the specification, "the result of a LOCK operation" must be provided to this function SeeAlso: AX=8104h,AX=8105h Bitfields for VDS flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1877) 0-5 reserved (zero) 6 EDDS contains page table entries 7 EDDS may contain not-present pages (entry = 0000h) 8-15 reserved (zero) --------d-4B8107----------------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - REQUEST DMA BUFFER AX = 8107h DX = flags bit 0: reserved (zero) bit 1: data should be copied into buffer bits 2-15 reserved (zero) ES:DI -> DMA descriptor structure (see #1873) with region size set (also region offset and region segment if DX bit 1 set) Return: CF clear if successful DDS physical address and buffer ID set DDS region size filled with length of buffer CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) SeeAlso: AX=8108h --------d-4B8108----------------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - RELEASE DMA BUFFFER AX = 8108h DX = flags bit 0: reserved (zero) bit 1: data should be copied out of buffer bits 2-15 reserved (zero) ES:DI -> DMA descriptor structure (see #1873,#1874) with buffer ID set (also region size/region offset/segment if DX bit 1 set) Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) BUG: under Windows 3.0 Enhanced mode, you must specify that data be copied for this function to work correctly SeeAlso: AX=8107h --------d-4B8109DX0000----------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - COPY INTO DMA BUFFER AX = 8109h DX = 0000h ES:DI -> DMA descriptor structure (see #1873,#1874) with buffer ID, region segment/offset, and region size fields set BX:CX = starting offset into DMA buffer Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) BUG: Windows 3.0 Enhanced mode does not correctly interpret the copy count SeeAlso: AX=810Ah --------d-4B810ADX0000----------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - COPY OUT OF DMA BUFFER AX = 810Ah DX = 0000h ES:DI -> DMA descriptor structure (see #1873,#1875) with buffer ID, region segment/offset, and region size fields set BX:CX = starting offset into DMA buffer Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) BUG: Windows 3.0 Enhanced mode does not correctly interpret the copy count SeeAlso: AX=8109h --------d-4B810B----------------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - DISABLE DMA TRANSLATION AX = 810Bh BX = DMA channel number DX = 0000h Return: CF clear if successful CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) SeeAlso: AX=810Ch --------d-4B810C----------------------------- INT 4B - Virtual DMA Specification - ENABLE DMA TRANSLATION AX = 810Ch BX = DMA channel number DX = 0000h Return: CF clear if successful ZF set if disable count decremented to zero CF set on error AL = error code (see #1870) SeeAlso: AX=810Bh --------Q-4B810D----------------------------- INT 4B - QEMM-386 - BUG AX = 810Dh Note: the code in QEMM v5.11 and 6.00 jumps to an invalid location on this call --------h-4C--------------------------------- INT 4C - Z100 - Slave 8259 - S100 vectored line 4 SeeAlso: INT 4B"Z100",INT 4D"Z100" --------b-4C--------------------------------- INT 4C - TI Professional PC - CLOCK/ANALOG INTERFACE no details available SeeAlso: INT 40"TI Professional",INT 49"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 4A"TI Professional",INT 4B"TI Professional",INT 4D/AH=00h SeeAlso: INT 58"TI Professional" --------O-4C--------------------------------- INT 4C - Acorn BBC Master 512 - "OSCLI" - INTERPRET COMMAND LINE DS:BX -> CR-terminated command string Return: FLAGS destroyed SeeAlso: INT 40"Acorn",INT 4A"Acorn",INT 4B"Acorn" --------h-4D--------------------------------- INT 4D - Z100 - Slave 8259 - S100 vectored line 5 SeeAlso: INT 4C"Z100",INT 4E"Z100" --------B-4D00------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - RESET DISK SYSTEM AH = 00h DL = drive (if bit 7 is set both hard disks and floppy disks reset) Return: AH = status (see #0140 at INT 13/AH=01h) CF clear if successful (returned AH=00h) CF set on error Note: this function is the same as INT 13/AH=00h on a standard PC BIOS SeeAlso: AH=01h,AH=02h,AH=08h,AH=0Bh,INT 13/AH=00h,INT 46"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 48"TI Professional",INT 4A"TI Professional" --------B-4D01------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - GET STATUS OF LAST OPERATION AH = 01h DL = drive (bit 7 set for hard disk) Return: CF clear if status unchanged CF set if status changed since last call AH = 00h AL = status of previous operation (see #0140 at INT 13/AH=01h) Notes: this function is nearly the same as INT 13/AH=01h on a standard PC BIOS the TI's BIOS tranparently performs a number of retries, and an error status is only reported if all of the retries fail. To get the error status if the operation succeeded on a retry, use AH=07h instead SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=07h,INT 13/AH=01h --------B-4D02------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - READ SECTOR(S) INTO MEMORY AH = 02h AL = number of sectors to read (must be nonzero) CH = low eight bits of cylinder number CL = sector number 1-63 (bits 0-5) high two bits of cylinder (bits 6-7, hard disk only) DH = head number DL = drive number (bit 7 set for hard disk) ES:BX -> data buffer Return: CF set on error if AH = 11h (corrected ECC error), AL = burst length CF clear if successful AH = status (see #0140 at INT 13/AH=01h) AL = number of sectors transferred ES:BX -> buffer for last sector processed (including one with errors) SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=01h,AH=03h,AH=04h,INT 13/AH=02h --------B-4D03------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - WRITE SECTOR(S) FROM MEMORY AH = 03h AL = number of sectors to write (must be nonzero) CH = low eight bits of cylinder number CL = sector number 1-63 (bits 0-5) high two bits of cylinder (bits 6-7, hard disk only) DH = head number DL = drive number (bit 7 set for hard disk) ES:BX -> buffer containing data Return: CF set on error if AH = 11h (corrected ECC error), AL = burst length CF clear if successful AH = status (see #0140 at INT 13/AH=01h) AL = number of sectors transferred ES:BX -> buffer for last sector processed (including one with errors) SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=01h,AH=02h,AH=04h,INT 13/AH=03h --------B-4D04------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - VERIFY DISK SECTOR CRC(S) AH = 04h AL = number of sectors to verify (must be nonzero) CH = low eight bits of cylinder number CL = sector number 1-63 (bits 0-5) high two bits of cylinder (bits 6-7, hard disk only) DH = head number DL = drive number (bit 7 set for hard disk) ES:BX -> data buffer Return: CF set on error if AH = 11h (corrected ECC error), AL = burst length CF clear if successful AH = status (see #0140 at INT 13/AH=01h) AL = number of sectors transferred ES:BX -> buffer for last sector processed (including one with errors) Note: even though no data is transferred, ES:BX must still be valid SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=01h,AH=02h,AH=06h,INT 13/AH=04h --------B-4D06------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - VERIFY DISK SECTOR(S) AH = 06h AL = number of sectors to verify (must be nonzero) CH = low eight bits of cylinder number CL = sector number 1-63 (bits 0-5) high two bits of cylinder (bits 6-7, hard disk only) DH = head number DL = drive number (bit 7 set for hard disk) ES:BX -> data buffer Return: CF set on error if AH = 11h (corrected ECC error), AL = burst length CF clear if successful AH = status (see #0140 at INT 13/AH=01h) AL = number of sectors transferred ES:BX -> buffer for last sector processed (including one with errors) Note: even though no data is transferred, ES:BX must still be valid because an actual comparison with disk data is performed, not just the CRC check of the standard PC BIOS or INT 4D/AH=04h SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=01h,AH=02h,AH=04h,INT 13/AH=04h --------B-4D07------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - GET RETRY STATUS OF LAST OPERATION AH = 07h DL = drive (bit 7 set for hard disk) Return: CF clear if status unchanged CF set if status changed since last call AH = 00h AL = status of previous operation (see #0140 at INT 13/AH=01h) Notes: this function is nearly the same as INT 13/AH=01h on a standard PC BIOS the TI's BIOS tranparently performs a number of retries; this function returns the error status of a failed operation even if the operation succeeded on a retry SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=01h,INT 13/AH=01h --------B-4D08------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - SET STANDARD DEVICE INTERFACE TABLE AH = 08h DL = drive number (00h-03h) AL = drive type 00h single-sided 48 tpi (40-track, 8 sectors, 512 bytes/sector) 01h double-sided 48 tpi (40-track, 8 sectors, 512 bytes/sector) 02h single-sided 96 tpi (80-track, 8 sectors, 512 bytes/sector) 03h double-sided 96 tpi (80-track, 8 sectors, 512 bytes/sector) Return: nothing??? SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=09h --------B-4D09------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - SET DEVICE INTERFACE TABLE ADDRESS AH = 09h DL = drive number (00h-07h) ES:BX -> Device Interface Table (see #1878) Return: nothing??? SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=08h,AH=0Ah,INT 1E Format of TI Professional PC Device Interface Table: Offset Size Description (Table 1878) 00h DWORD -> entry point for disk routine 04h WORD bytes per sector 06h BYTE sectors per track 07h BYTE number of heads 08h BYTE number of cylinders 09h BYTE retry count 0Ah BYTE precompensation start SeeAlso: #0572 at INT 1E --------B-4D0A------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - GET DEVICE INTERFACE TABLE ADDRESS AH = 0Ah DL = drive number (00h-07h) Return: AH = status ES:BX -> Device Interface Table (see #1878) SeeAlso: AH=00h,AH=08h,AH=09h,INT 1E --------B-4D0B------------------------------- INT 4D - TI Professional PC - DISK - TURN OFF ALL DRIVES AH = 0Bh Return: AH = 00h Note: used for diagnostics or to conserve power SeeAlso: AH=00h --------h-4E--------------------------------- INT 4E - Z100 - Slave 8259 - S100 vectored line 6 SeeAlso: INT 4D"Z100",INT 4F"Z100" --------b-4E--------------------------------- INT 4E - TI Professional PC - TIME-OF-DAY CLOCK DEVICE SERVICE ROUTINE no details available SeeAlso: INT 40"TI Professional",INT 48"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 4A"TI Professional",INT 4F"TI Professional" --------h-4F--------------------------------- INT 4F - Z100 - Slave 8259 - S100 vectored line 7 SeeAlso: INT 4E"Z100" --------b-4F--------------------------------- INT 4F - TI Professional PC - SYSTEM CONFIGURATION CALL no details available SeeAlso: INT 40"TI Professional",INT 49"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 4B"TI Professional",INT 4D/AH=00h,INT 4E"TI Professional" --------d-4F8100----------------------------- INT 4F - Common Access Method SCSI interface rev 2.3 - SEND CCB TO XPT/SIM AX = 8100h ES:BX -> CAM Control Block (CCB) (see #1880) Return: AH = status 00h successful 01h invalid CCB address (0000h:0000h) Note: the SCSI Interface Module (SIM) may complete the requested function and invoke the completion callback function before this call returns SeeAlso: AX=8200h,INT 2F/AX=7F01h,INT 4B"Common Access Method" (Table 1879) Values for CAM function code: 00h NOP 01h execute SCSI I/O 02h get device type 03h path inquiry 04h release SIM queue 05h set async callback 06h set device type 07h-0Fh reserved 10h abort SCSI command 11h reset SCSI bus 12h reset SCSI device 13h terminate I/O process 14h-1Fh reserved 20h engine inquiry 21h execute engine request 22h-2Fh reserved 30h enable logical unit number 31h execute target I/O 32h-7Fh reserved 80h-FFh vendor-specific functions Format of CAM Control Block: Offset Size Description (Table 1880) 00h DWORD physical address of this CCB 04h WORD CAM control block length 06h BYTE function code (see #1879) 07h BYTE CAM status (see #1883) 08h BYTE SCSI status 09h BYTE path ID (FFh = XPT) 0Ah BYTE target ID 0Bh BYTE logical unit number 0Ch WORD CAM flags (see #1881) 0Eh BYTE CAM address flags (see #1882) 0Fh BYTE target-mode flags (see #1884) ---function 02h--- 10h DWORD pointer to 36-byte buffer for inquiry data or 0000h:0000h 14h BYTE peripheral device type of target logical unit number ---function 03h--- 10h BYTE version number (00h-07h prior to rev 1.7, 08h = rev 1.7, 09h-FFh = rev no, i.e. 23h = rev 2.3) 11h BYTE SCSI capabilities (see #1885) 12h BYTE target mode support bit 7: processor mode bit 6: phase-cognizant mode bit 5-0: reserved 13h BYTE miscellaneous flags bit 7: scanned high to low instead of low to high bit 6: removables not included in scan bit 5: inquiry data not kept by XPT bits 4-0: reserved 14h WORD engine count 16h 14 BYTEs vendor-specific data 24h DWORD size of private data area 28h DWORD asynchronous event capabilities (see #1886) 2Ch BYTE highest path ID assigned 2Dh BYTE SCSI device ID of initiator 2Eh 2 BYTEs reserved 30h 16 BYTEs SIM vendor ID 40h 16 BYTEs HBA (host bus adaptor) vendor ID 50h 4 BYTEs operating-system dependant usage ---functions 00h,04h,11h,12h--- no additional fields ---function 05h--- 10h DWORD asynchronous event enables (see function 03h above) 14h DWORD pointer to asynchronous callback routine (see #1888) 18h DWORD pointer to peripheral driver buffer 1Ch BYTE size of peripheral buffer ---function 06h--- 10h BYTE peripheral device type of target ---functions 10h,13h--- 10h DWORD pointer to CCB to be aborted ---function 20h--- 10h WORD engine number 12h BYTE engine type 00h buffer memory 01h lossless compression 02h lossy compression 03h encryption 13h BYTE engine algorithm ID 00h vendor-unique 01h LZ1 variation 1 (STAC) 02h LZ2 variation 1 (HP DCZL) 03h LZ2 variation 2 (Infochip) 14h DWORD engine memory size ---function 21h--- 10h DWORD pointer to peripheral driver 14h 4 BYTEs reserved 18h DWORD OS-dependent request-mapping info 1Ch DWORD address of completion callback routine 20h DWORD pointer to scatter/gather list or data buffer 24h DWORD length of data transfer 28h DWORD pointer to engine buffer data 2Ch 2 BYTEs reserved 2Eh WORD number of scatter/gather entries 30h DWORD maximum destination data length 34h DWORD length of destination data 38h DWORD source residual length 3Ch 12 BYTEs reserved 48h DWORD OS-dependent timeout value 4Ch 4 BYTEs reserved 50h WORD engine number 52h WORD vendor-unique flags 54h 4 BYTEs reserved 58h N BYTEs private data area for SIM ---function 30h--- 10h WORD group 6 vendor-unique CDB length 12h WORD group 7 vendor-unique CDB length 14h DWORD pointer to target CCB list 18h WORD number of target CCBs ---other functions--- 10h DWORD pointer to peripheral driver 14h DWORD pointer to next CCB 18h DWORD OS-dependent request mapping information 1Ch DWORD address of completion callback routine (see #1887) 20h DWORD pointer to scatter/gather list or data buffer 24h DWORD length of data transfer 28h DWORD pointer to sense info buffer 2Ch BYTE length of sense info buffer 2Dh BYTE CDB length 2Eh WORD number of scatter/gather entries 30h 4 BYTEs reserved 34h BYTE SCSI status 35h 3 BYTEs reserved 38h DWORD residual length 40h 12 BYTEs Command Descriptor Block (CDB) 44h DWORD OS-dependent timeout value 48h DWORD pointer to message buffer 4Ch WORD length of message buffer 4Eh WORD vendor-unique flags 50h BYTE tag queue action 51h 3 BYTEs reserved 54h N BYTEs private data area for SIM Bitfields for CAM flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1881) 0 CDB is a pointer 1 tagged queue action enable 2 linked CDB 3 disable callback on completion 4 scatter/gather 5 disable autosense 7-6 direction (00 reserved, 01 in, 10 out, 11 no data transfer) 9-8 reserved 10 engine synchronize 11 SIM queue freeze 12 SIM queue priority 1 head insertion 0 tail insertion (normal) 13 disable synchronous transfers / exclusive 14 initiate synchronous transfers \ mutually 15 disable disconnect Bitfields for CAM address flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1882) 7 SG list/data (0 = host, 1 = engine) 6 CDB pointer (6-1: 0=virtual addr, 1=phys addr) 5 SG list/data 4 sense buffer 3 message buffer 2 next CCB 1 callback on completion 0 reserved (Table 1883) Values for CAM status: 00h request in progress 01h request successful 02h host aborted request 03h unable to abort request 04h request completed with error 05h CAM is busy 06h invalid request 07h invalid path ID 08h no such SCSI device 09h unable to terminate I/O process 0Ah timeout on target selection 0Bh timeout on command 0Dh receive message rejection 0Eh sent/received SCSI bus reset 0Fh detected uncorrectable parity error 10h Autosense request failed 11h no HBA detected 12h data over/underrun 13h bus freed unexpectedly 14h target bus phase sequence failure 15h CCB too small 16h requested capability not available 17h sent bus device reset 18h terminate I/O process 38h invalid LUN 39h invalid target ID 3Ah unimplemented function 3Bh nexus not established 3Ch invalid initiator ID 3Dh received SCSI Command Descriptor Block 3Eh LUN already enabled 3Fh SCSI bus busy Note: bit 6 set to indicate frozen SIM queue bit 7 set to indicate valid autosense Bitfields for CAM target-mode flags: Bit(s) Description (Table 1884) 7 data buffer valid 6 status valid 5 message buffer valid 4 reserved 3 phase-cognizant mode 2 target CCB available 1 disable autodisconnect 0 disable autosave/restore Bitfields for SCSI capabilities: Bit(s) Description (Table 1885) 7 modify data pointers 6 wide bus (32 bits) 5 wide bus (16 bits) 4 synchronous transfers 3 linked commands 2 reserved 1 tagged queueing 0 soft reset Bitfields for CAM asynchronous event capabilities: Bit(s) Description (Table 1886) 31-24 vendor-specific 23-8 reserved 7 new devices found during rescan 6 SIM module deregistered 5 SIM module registered 4 sent bus device reset to target 3 SCSI AEN 2 reserved 1 unsolicited reselection 0 unsolicited SCSI bus reset (Table 1887) Values completion callback function is called with: interrupts disabled ES:BX -> completed CCB (Table 1888) Values asynchronous callback function is called with: AH = opcode AL = path ID generating callback DH = target ID causing event DL = LUN causing event CX = data byte count (if applicable) ES:BX -> data buffer (if applicable) Return: all registers preserved --------d-4F8200CX8765----------------------- INT 4F - Common Access Method SCSI interface rev 2.3 - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 8200h CX = 8765h DX = CBA9h Return: AH = 00h if installed CX = 9ABCh DX = 5678h ES:DI -> "SCSI_CAM" SeeAlso: AX=8100h,INT 4B"Common Access Method" --------N-50--------------------------------- INT 50 - TIL Xpert AIM (X.25) AH = function --------H-50--------------------------------- INT 50 - IRQ0 relocated by DESQview Range: INT 50 to INT F8, selected automatically Notes: this is the default location for older versions; DESQview v2.26+ searches for unused ranges of interrupts and uses the lowest available range in its list for relocating these IRQs and the next lowest for relocating IRQ8-IRQ15 a range of eight interrupts starting at a multiple of 8 is considered available if all vectors are identical and it has not been excluded with an /XB:nn commandline switch the list of ranges for v2.26 is 50h,58h,68h,78h,F8h (if < two of these are available, F8h and then 50h are used anyway) the list of ranges for v2.31+ is 68h,78h,88h-B8h,F8h (if < two of these are available, F8h and then F0h are used anyway) SeeAlso: INT 08"IRQ0",INT 51"DESQview",INT 54"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview" SeeAlso: INT D8"Screen Thief" --------H-50--------------------------------- INT 50 - IRQ0 relocated by IBM 3278 emulation control program SeeAlso: INT 51"IBM 3278" --------H-50--------------------------------- INT 50 - IRQ0 relocated by OS/2 v1.x SeeAlso: INT 51"OS/2" ----------50--------------------------------- INT 50 - TI Professional PC - FATAL SOFTWARE ERROR TRAP no details available Note: for system use only SeeAlso: INT 40"TI Professional",INT 4F"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 51"TI Professional",INT 53"TI Professional" --------V-500000----------------------------- INT 50 - Vanderaart TEXT WINDOWS, PC Thuis Shell - OPEN TEXT WINDOW AX = 0000h ES:BX -> name string or ES:0000h if none CH,CL = row,column of upper left corner DH,DL = row,column of lower right corner Return: AX = window handle or 0000h if not installed FFFFh on error SeeAlso: AX=0001h,AX=0002h"TEXT WINDOWS" --------V-500001----------------------------- INT 50 - Vanderaart TEXT WINDOWS, PC Thuis Shell - CLOSE TEXT WINDOW AX = 0001h DI = window handle SeeAlso: AX=0000h --------V-500002----------------------------- INT 50 - Vanderaart TEXT WINDOWS - PUT CHARACTER IN WINDOW AX = 0002h BL = character BH = attribute DL = column DH = row DI = window handle Return: AX = status 0000h if successful FFFFh if outside window SeeAlso: AX=0000h --------l-500002----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - PLOT TEXT AX = 0002h ES:BX -> text string DH,DL = row,column of upper left corner DI = window handle Return: AX = status 0000h successful (text fits in window) FFFFh error Program: The PC Thuis Organizer Shell was written by John Vanderaart and published in the June/July 1990 issue of PC Thuis Power magazine --------V-500003----------------------------- INT 50 - Vanderaart TEXT WINDOWS - OUTPUT LINE TO WINDOW AX = 0003h ES:BX -> text string CX = string length (0000h if ASCIZ string) DL = position (FFh centered, else flush left) DH = starting row DI = window handle Return: AX = status 0000h successful FFFFh did not fit in window --------l-500003----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - WRITE FILE AX = 0003h ES:BX -> data to be written CX = number of bytes to write DS:SI -> filename Return: AX = status 0000h successful FFFFh error SeeAlso: AX=0004h"Shell" --------V-500004----------------------------- INT 50 - Vanderaart TEXT WINDOWS - GET KEY AX = 0004h CH = type 00h any key 01h 'J' or 'N' (Dutch for yes/no) Return: AX = key SeeAlso: INT 16/AH=00h --------l-500004----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - READ FILE AX = 0004h ES:BX -> buffer for data CX = number of bytes to read or 0000h for entire file DL = file type 01h setting shell 02h setting sterm 03h INT21 file DS:SI -> filename Return: AX = status 0000h successful FFFFh error Note: file type numbers are maintained by John Vanderaart; if a new file type is needed, a type number should be requested from him through the magazine: PC Thuis BV Spaarne 55 2011 CE HAARLEM The Netherlands SeeAlso: AX=0003h"Shell" --------V-500005----------------------------- INT 50 - Vanderaart TEXT WINDOWS - CHANGE ATTRIBUTE AX = 0005h BL = new attribute CH,CL = row,column of upper left corner DH,DL = row,column of lower right corner DI = window handle --------l-500005----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - PROMPT YES/NO AX = 0005h ES:BX -> prompt string (ES:0000h if no prompt) Return: AX = key pressed 0000h "J" (Dutch "Ja" = "Yes") FFFFh "N" (Dutch "Nee" = "No") Program: The PC Thuis Organizer Shell was written by John Vanderaart and published in the June/July 1990 issue of PC Thuis Power magazine SeeAlso: AX=0008h"PC Thuis" --------V-500006----------------------------- INT 50 - Vanderaart TEXT WINDOWS - EDIT LINE IN WINDOW AX = 0006h ES:BX -> text string CH = type of input (see #1889) DH,DL = row,column of upper left corner DI = window handle Return: AX = key which terminated entry 0000h Enter 0001h Esc 0002h Down arrow 0003h Up arrow 0004h F10 (Table 1889) Values for type of input to Vanderaart Text Windows: 00h everything 01h uppercase only 02h positive numbers 03h Dutch postal code ("9999 AA") 04h 'J' or 'N' (Dutch yes/no) 05h telephone or FAX number 06h positive or negative number 07h date (dd/mm/yy) 08h money 09h '1' through '8' 0Ah '1' through '4' 0Bh uppercase filenames --------l-500006----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - ALERT USER AX = 0006h ES:BX -> string --------l-500007----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - DO LINE AX = 0007h ES:BX -> text string CX = string length in bytes (0000h if NUL-terminated) DL = FFh to center string, else flush left DH = upper left row DI = window handle Return: AX = status 0000h successful FFFFh error Program: The PC Thuis Organizer Shell was written by John Vanderaart and published in the June/July 1990 issue of PC Thuis Power magazine SeeAlso: AX=0008h --------l-500008----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - DO MENU AX = 0008h ES:BX -> menu structure Return: AL = index 1 or FFh if not selected AH = index 2 or FFh if not selected BL = index 3 or FFh if not selected BH = index 4 or FFh if not selected SeeAlso: AX=0005h"PC Thuis",AX=0007h,AX=000Ch --------l-500009----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - MESSAGE ON AX = 0009h ES:BX -> message string SeeAlso: AX=000Ah --------l-50000A----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - MESSAGE OFF AX = 000Ah SeeAlso: AX=0009h --------l-50000B----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - CHANGE ATTRIBUTE AX = 000Bh BL = new attribute CH,CL = row,column of upper left corner DH,DL = row,column of lower right corner DI = window handle --------l-50000C----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - DO REQUEST AX = 000Ch ES:BX -> request structure Return: AX = status 0000h confirmed FFFFh denied SeeAlso: AX=0008h --------l-50000D----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - EDIT LINE AX = 000Dh ES:BX -> text string CL = length CH = input type (see #1890) DH,DL = row,column of upper left corner DI = window handle Return: AX = result code Program: The PC Thuis Organizer Shell was written by John Vanderaart and published in the June/July 1990 issue of PC Thuis Power magazine Bitfields for input type: Bit(s) Description (Table 1890) 0 force uppercase 1 integer 2 no spaces allowed 3 no cursor keys --------l-50000E----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - PLOT CHARACTER AX = 000Eh BL = character BH = attribute DH,DL = row,column at which to plot DI = window handle Return: AX = status 0000h successful FFFFh errror --------l-50000F----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - EMPTY WINDOW AX = 000Fh BL = character BH = attribute DI = window handle --------l-500010----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - TRACE MENU AX = 0010h ES:BX -> first menu structure CL = hotkey to look up Return: AL = index 1 or FFh if not selected AH = index 2 or FFh if not selected BL = index 3 or FFh if not selected BH = index 4 or FFh if not selected Index: hotkeys;PC Thuis Organizer Shell --------l-500011----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - MOVE MEMORY AX = 0011h DS:SI -> source ES:DI -> destination CX = number of bytes to move (0000h = until NUL string terminator???) SeeAlso: AX=0012h --------l-500012----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - COMPARE MEMORY AX = 0012h DS:SI -> source ES:DI -> destination CX = number of bytes to compare (0000h=until NUL string terminator???) Return: AX = status 0000h same FFFFh different SeeAlso: AX=0011h --------l-500013----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - GET KEY AX = 0013h CH = type flags bit 0: force uppercase bit 1: integer bit 2: no spaces Return: AX = keystroke --------l-500014----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - SCROLL WINDOW AX = 0014h BL = direction 06h up 07h down BH = attribute DI = window handle SeeAlso: INT 10/AH=06h,INT 10/AH=07h --------l-500015----------------------------- INT 50 - PC Thuis Organizer Shell - GET MEMORY HANDLE AX = 0015h BL = handle size 00h 65536 bytes (64K) 01h 65535 bytes (64K-1) 02h 32768 bytes (32K) 03h 32767 bytes (32K-1) Return: AX = segment Program: The PC Thuis Organizer Shell was written by John Vanderaart and published in the June/July 1990 issue of PC Thuis Power magazine SeeAlso: INT 21/AH=48h --------H-51--------------------------------- INT 51 - IRQ1 relocated by DESQview Range: INT 51 to INT F9, selected automatically Note: this is the default location for older versions; see INT 50"DESQview" for details of interrupt relocation SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 54"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview" --------H-51--------------------------------- INT 51 - IRQ1 relocated by IBM 3278 emulation control program SeeAlso: INT 50"IBM 3278",INT 54"IBM 3278" --------H-51--------------------------------- INT 51 - IRQ1 relocated by OS/2 v1.x SeeAlso: INT 50"OS/2",INT 54"OS/2" ----------51--------------------------------- INT 51 - TI Professional PC - RESTART TIMING EVENT no details available Note: for system use only SeeAlso: INT 50"TI Professional",INT 52"TI Professional" --------H-52--------------------------------- INT 52 - IRQ2 relocated by DESQview Range: INT 52 to INT FA, selected automatically Note: this is the default location for older versions; see INT 50"DESQview" for details of interrupt relocation SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 54"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview" --------H-52--------------------------------- INT 52 - IRQ2 relocated by IBM 3278 emulation control program, OS/2 v1.x SeeAlso: INT 50"IBM 3278",INT 51"OS/2" ----------52--------------------------------- INT 52 - TI Professional PC - CANCEL TIMING EVENT no details available Note: for system use only SeeAlso: INT 51"TI Professional",INT 53"TI Professional" --------H-53--------------------------------- INT 53 - IRQ3 relocated by DESQview Range: INT 53 to INT FB, selected automatically Note: this is the default location for older versions; see INT 50"DESQview" for details of interrupt relocation SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 54"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview" --------H-53--------------------------------- INT 53 - IRQ3 relocated by IBM 3278 emulation control program, OS/2 v1.x SeeAlso: INT 50"IBM 3278",INT 51"OS/2" ----------53--------------------------------- INT 53 - TI Professional PC - SVC INTERFACE no details available Note: for use by multitaskers SeeAlso: INT 50"TI Professional",INT 54"TI Professional" --------N-53--------------------------------- INT 53 - WEB??? - API BX = function 0000h ??? AX = ??? Return: AX = ??? 0004h ??? 0009h ??? 0015h AX = ??? DX = ??? 0017h Return: ??? Notes: the installation check consists of looking for the signature "WEBCO" immediately prior to the interrupt handler the above calls are made by Show Partner F/X v3.6 (see INT 10/AH=53h) Index: installation check;unknown|installation check;WEBCO --------H-54--------------------------------- INT 54 - IRQ4 relocated by DESQview Range: INT 54 to INT FC, selected automatically Note: this is the default location for older versions; see INT 50"DESQview" for details of interrupt relocation SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview" --------H-54--------------------------------- INT 54 - IRQ4 relocated by IBM 3278 emulation control program, OS/2 v1.x SeeAlso: INT 51"IBM 3278",INT 51"OS/2" ----------54--------------------------------- INT 54 - TI Professional PC - ACTIVATE TASK SUBROUTINE no details available Note: for use by multitaskers SeeAlso: INT 50"TI Professional",INT 53"TI Professional" --------X-545400----------------------------- INT 54 U - Toshiba PCMCIA2 - INSTALLATION CHECK AX = 5400h Return: AX = 0054h if installed CX:DX -> INT function handler --------H-55--------------------------------- INT 55 - IRQ5 relocated by DESQview Range: INT 55 to INT FD, selected automatically Note: this is the default location for older versions; see INT 50"DESQview" for details of interrupt relocation SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview" --------H-55--------------------------------- INT 55 - IRQ5 relocated by IBM 3278 emulation control program, OS/2 v1.x SeeAlso: INT 51"IBM 3278",INT 51"OS/2" --------b-55--------------------------------- INT 55 - TI Professional PC - RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE no details available SeeAlso: INT 50"TI Professional",INT 56"TI Professional" --------H-56--------------------------------- INT 56 - IRQ6 relocated by DESQview Range: INT 56 to INT FE, selected automatically Note: this is the default location for older versions; see INT 50"DESQview" for details of interrupt relocation SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview" --------H-56--------------------------------- INT 56 - IRQ6 relocated by IBM 3278 emulation control program, OS/2 v1.x SeeAlso: INT 51"IBM 3278",INT 51"OS/2" --------b-56--------------------------------- INT 56 - TI Professional PC - RESERVED FOR FUTURE USE no details available SeeAlso: INT 50"TI Professional",INT 55"TI Professional" --------H-57--------------------------------- INT 57 - IRQ7 relocated by DESQview Range: INT 57 to INT FF, selected automatically Note: this is the default location for older versions; see INT 50"DESQview" for details of interrupt relocation SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview" --------H-57--------------------------------- INT 57 - IRQ7 relocated by IBM 3278 emulation control program, OS/2 v1.x SeeAlso: INT 51"IBM 3278",INT 51"OS/2" --------b-57--------------------------------- INT 57 - TI Professional PC - CRT MAPPING HOOK no details available SeeAlso: INT 49"TI Professional",INT 50"TI Professional" --------H-58--------------------------------- INT 58 - IRQ8 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Range: INT 58 to INT F8, selected automatically Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 59"DESQview",INT 70 --------H-58--------------------------------- INT 58 - IRQ0 relocated by DoubleDOS SeeAlso: INT 08 --------b-58--------------------------------- INT 58 - TI Professional PC - SYSTEM TIMER 25ms HOOK no details available SeeAlso: INT 43"TI Professional",INT 4C"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 5A"TI Professional" --------H-59--------------------------------- INT 59 - IRQ9 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Range: INT 59 to INT F9, selected automatically Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 58"DESQview",INT 5A"DESQview",INT 71 --------H-59--------------------------------- INT 59 - IRQ1 relocated by DoubleDOS SeeAlso: INT 09 --------b-59--------------------------------- INT 59 - TI Professional PC - COMMON ROM HARDWARE INTERRUPT EXIT VECTOR Desc: all hardware interrupts on the TI Pro jump indirectly to the handler pointed at by this interrupt vector to finish their handling of the hardware interrupt Notes: the default handler decrements the interrupt count, restores registers (including the stack pointer), sends an EOI to the interrupt controller, and finally does an IRET can be used by multitaskers which need to get control on a regular basis SeeAlso: INT 40"TI Professional",INT 47"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 53"TI Professional" --------V-59--------------------------------- INT 59 - GSS Computer Graphics Interface (GSS*CGI) DS:DX -> block of 5 array pointers Return: CF set on error AX = error code CF clear if successful AX = return code Note: INT 59 is the means by which GSS*CGI language bindings communicate with GSS*CGI device drivers and the GSS*CGI device driver controller. also used by the IBM Graphic Development Toolkit --------H-5A--------------------------------- INT 5A - IRQ10 relocated by DESQview 2.26+ Range: INT 5A to INT FA, selected automatically Note: this is the default, but other INTs may be used (see INT 50"DESQview") SeeAlso: INT 50"DESQview",INT 59"DESQview",INT 5B"DESQview",INT 72 --------H-5A--------------------------------- INT 5A - IRQ2 relocated by DoubleDOS SeeAlso: INT 0A --------N-5A--------------------------------- INT 5A - PC Cluster adapter BIOS entry address ??? Return: ??? SeeAlso: INT 5B"PC Cluster" --------b-5A--------------------------------- INT 5A - TI Professional PC - SYSTEM TIMER 100ms HOOK no details available Note: this interrupt is invoked on every fourth timer interrupt SeeAlso: INT 43"TI Professional",INT 4C"TI Professional" SeeAlso: INT 58"TI Professional" --------!---Section--------------------------