home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Text File | 1997-03-25 | 58.4 KB | 1,600 lines |
-
-
-
- :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
- : :
- : Copyright (c) 1997, Versatile Software Solutions, Inc. :
- : All Rights Reserved :
- : :
- : This is NOT free software. This is NOT public domain :
- : software. This is shareware; you are expected to pay :
- : a registration fee to the author of this program if you :
- : continue to use it beyond the 10 day evaluation period. :
- : See registration details below and in the REGISTER.TXT :
- : file. :
- : :
- :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Registration has great benefits:
-
- 1. Printed User's Guide!
- 2. Complete Business Plan Master kit!
- 3. Extra forms & graphs!
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- USER'S GUIDE
- Version 3.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Versatile Software Solutions, Inc.
- Post Office Box 147
- Fairborn, OH 45324
-
- 937-878-0315
- 937-879-1326 (Fax)
-
- CompuServe: 71155,614
- AOL: VersatileS
-
-
- _______
- ____|__ | (R)
- --| | |-------------------
- | ____|__ | Association of
- | | |_| Shareware
- |__| o | Professionals
- -----| | |---------------------
- |___|___| MEMBER
-
-
-
-
-
-
- PLEASE NOTE:
-
- The complete product you'll receive when you order Business Plan Master
- will contain the Proforma, Historical, and Breakeven spreadsheets, as
- well as the actual business plan document file (BIZPLN31). All these
- files together are what it takes to produce a complete business plan.
- (Of course, if you order the Professional version, you also get a
- printed manual and some excellent "bonus" files - see below for a
- description of the extra files you get. Some banks REQUIRE a Personal
- Financial Statement.)
-
- This evaluation copy of Business Plan Master includes the main business
- plan spreadsheet (Proforma), and the main business plan document
- (BIZPLN31). These two files that are included allow you to fully
- evaluate the product before purchasing it, as the other files you
- receive when you order are used in the same way, and (as indicated
- above), when put together they comprise the complete business plan.
-
- The entire text of the User's Guide (this file) is provided to show
- the functionality of the other templates that make up the complete
- Business Plan Master product as well as the ones that are included with
- this evaluation copy.
-
-
- HOW TO REGISTER BUSINESS PLAN MASTER(tm):
-
- There are several different ways to register BUSINESS PLAN MASTER.
- Please use whichever method is most convenient for you. In all
- cases you will receive the latest version available at the time
- your order is received. Read the sections that follow and the
- registration forms below for other benefits of registration.
-
-
- - BASIC REGISTRATION -
-
- Latest version of the complete Business Plan Master basic kit, which
- includes the Proforma, Historical, and Breakeven spreadsheets, as well
- as the business plan document templates.
-
- Technical support (minimum 3 months) via regular mail, e-mail (via
- CompuServe), or phone.
-
-
- *** PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION ***
-
- Additional Features:
-
- In addition to the features listed above, we will also include the
- following:
-
- * Personal Financial Statement.
-
- For many loans, a Personal Financial statement is part of
- the mandatory application package. This spreadsheet creates
- one for you!
-
- * Promissory Note
-
- Borrowing money from family or friends? Keep it on a
- business level with a promissory note which details all the
- terms and conditions of the loan.
-
- * Non-Disclosure Agreement
-
- This Non-Disclosure Agreement protects your rights and
- ideas. Mandatory when sharing your business plan with
- investors.
-
- * Non-Compete Agreement
-
- You have spent many years sharing your ideas with your
- employees or partners, now one of them runs off to your
- competitor! Not if they have signed one of these!
-
- * Graphs
-
- Several files are included to graphically show your
- company's sales, profitability, and growth.
-
- User's Guide
-
- A complete PRINTED User's Guide will be included with all
- orders for the Professional version. The User's Guide will have all
- files printed out and will include printouts of all sections of all
- the spreadsheet files.
-
-
-
- REGISTRATION INFORMATION
-
- Please mail the completed Order Form below (or use ORDER.TXT) with payment
- to Versatile Software Solutions, Inc. at the address below. Also include
- any comments about Business Plan Master with your order. You can fax the
- form to 937-879-1326.
-
- You can order direct from us, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week using VISA or
- Mastercard by calling 937-878-0315. You can also order via CompuServe
- e-mail to 71155,614, via AOL e-mail to VersatileS, or via our Web page:
-
- http://users.aol.com/versatiles/files/vssi.html
-
- You can order using Mastercard, VISA, American Express, or Discover from
- the Public (software) Library by calling 1-800-242-4775 or (713) 524-6394.
- PsL hours are 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Central Standard Time (U.S.) Monday
- through Thursday, 7:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Fridays. Ask for item number
- 10531. These numbers are for ORDERS ONLY. Any questions about the status
- of the order, refunds, registration options, product details, technical
- support, volume discounts, dealer pricing, site licenses, etc, must be
-
- You can also order using Compuserve's registration service by typing GO
- SWREG at any command prompt. Look for Registration ID 2818.
-
-
-
- This program is produced by a member of the Association of Shareware
- Professionals (ASP). ASP wants to make sure that the shareware principle
- works for you. If you are unable to resolve a shareware-related problem
- with an ASP member by contacting the member directly, ASP may be able to
- help. The ASP Ombudsman can help you resolve a dispute or problem with an
- ASP member, but does not provide technical support for members' products.
- Please write to the ASP Ombudsman at 545 Grover Road, Muskegon, MI 49442 or
- send a CompuServe message via CompuServe mail to ASP Ombudsman 70007,3536.
-
- BUSINESS PLAN MASTER 3.1
- REGISTRATION FORM
- IBM PC
-
- Use this form to register your copy of BUSINESS PLAN MASTER
- and order the latest version direct.
-
- Name: _____________________________________________________
-
- Company: __________________________________________________
-
- Address: ________________________ City: ___________________
-
- State/prov: _______ Zip/Code: _________ Country: __________
-
- Telephone: ______________ Disk Size: 5.25 _____ 3.5 _____
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- QTY DESCRIPTION PRICE
- -----------------------------------------------------------
- PROFESSIONAL: Includes BASIC package PLUS:
- ___ Printed User's Guide, Additional Features. $44.00
-
- ___ BASIC: latest version, upgrade notices. $34.00
-
- Shipping and Handling:
-
- ___ ANY: $6 US (1st class), $12 overseas (air) $__.00
-
- ___ OVERNIGHT SHIPPING: $20 (U.S. only) $20.00
-
- TOTAL: $__.00
-
- All checks must be in U.S. funds drawn on U.S. banks and have MICR code.
-
- Postal money orders may the most convenient method of payment for orders
- from outside the U.S.
-
- You can order direct from us by phone using Visa, MasterCard, American
- Express or Discover: 937-878-0315. This number is good 24 hours a day,
- 7 days a week. Fax orders to 937-879-1326.
-
- You can also order using a credit card from the Public (software) Library
- by calling 800-242-4775. PsL's phone hours are 7am to 6pm Monday through
- Thursday, 7am to 12:30pm on Friday. All times are U.S. Central time. PsL
- cannot provide technical support. If you have questions about the
- product, call us at 937-878-0315.
-
- Card Number____________________________________ Expiration______________
-
- Card Type______________________ Signature_______________________________
-
- INVOICE.FRM contains an invoice which can be given
- to your purchasing department to ease ordering.
-
- Volume discounts are available, please contact us.
-
- Versatile Software Solutions, Inc. CompuServe: 71155,614
- Post Office Box 147 Phone: 937-878-0315
- Fairborn, OH 45324 Fax: 937-879-1326
-
- Table of Contents
- _____________________________________________________________
-
-
- Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
-
- Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
-
- Usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
-
- Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
-
- Using Business Plan Master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
-
- BPM Historical Financial Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
-
- BPM Proforma Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
-
- Break Even Worksheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
-
- Business Plan Master(tm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
- Title Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
- Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
- Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
- The Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
- [Your Company] History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
- Objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
- Our Competitive Advantages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
- Pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
- Specific Markets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
- Targeting New Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
- Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
- Manufacturing Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
- Research & Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
-
- Historical Financial Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
-
- Proforma Financial Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
- Proforma Cash Flow Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
- Income Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
- Balance Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
- Ratio Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
- Financial Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
-
- Breakeven Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
-
- Use of Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER
-
- BUSINESS PLAN MASTER AND ALL ASSOCIATED PROGRAMS AND DOCUMENTATION ARE
- PROVIDED "AS IS". VERSATILE SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS INC. MAKES NO
- WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THESE
- PROGRAMS AND DOCUMENTATION, THEIR QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,
- MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. IN PARTICULAR, BUSINESS
- PLAN MASTER IS NOT GUARANTEED AGAINST ERRORS IN THE TEMPLATES,
- DOCUMENTS, FORMULAS, OR ANY OF THE FILES PROVIDED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- VERSATILE SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS FOR LOST
- PROFITS OR ANY DAMAGE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, SPECIAL,
- INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR OTHER DAMAGE.
-
- IF YOU USE BUSINESS PLAN MASTER, YOU ASSUME EXCLUSIVE RESPONSIBILITY
- AND LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING
- OUT OF THE USE OF THE PROGRAM.
-
- IN NO CASE SHALL VERSATILE SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS INC.'S LIABILITY EXCEED
- THE LICENSE FEES PAID FOR THE RIGHT TO USE THE LICENSED SOFTWARE.
-
- THE LICENSE AGREEMENT AND WARRANTY DISCLAIMER SHALL BE CONSTRUED,
- INTERPRETED, AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OHIO.
-
-
-
- Please Note: Business Plan Master was originally designed and written by
- David A. Works. Mr. Works has turned over the distribution
- of Business Plan Master to Versatile Software Solutions, Inc.
- (us) in order to pursue other interests.
-
- We have left in much of the original comments, humor, and
- dialogue that Mr. Works put into the documentation, as it
- lends a better feel to the development and history of
- Business Plan Master. We do this also to continue to give
- him credit for the original development of the product, as he
- put a tremendous amount of effort into it.
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- Introduction
- ____________
-
-
- Back in my younger days, I ran a small importing company. One of the
- sayings we used to pass around was "We may not be making any money, but
- we sure have fun!" Unfortunately that was very true. As a young kid
- out of college, it was a great thrill to drive all over the country,
- seeing new sights and having the impression that I was making a lot of
- money. But I wasn't, and it took me many years to discover why I
- didn't make money.
-
- As foolish as it might sound, I recently attempted to re-enter the same
- market but in a different way. This time I put down my plans in
- writing. I found it to be a lifesaver! I originally had hoped to
- raise outside capital but that was not a realistic proposition. I
- eventually gave up on the idea before investing much money in it. The
- point I am making is this - I wouldn't have known when to quit if I
- hadn't had my ideas, plans and assumptions in writing.
-
- Even though I tried to raise money, I soon learned that the value of
- the plan far exceeded all the hype I originally was advised to include
- (through various books and consultants) to impress outside investors.
- I ended up writing the plan just for ME and found that others liked it
- better that way.
-
- Now I am involved with several businesses and spend a fair amount of
- time helping other businessmen. I owe a lot of my current success to
- my original business plan and the discipline it brought into my
- business life.
-
- Every business needs a business plan and every business needs to keep
- their business plan current. It will be your road map to reach your
- goals and your guide to achieving what you want.
-
- David A. Works for Versatile Software Solutions, Inc.
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 1 User's Guide
-
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
- Requirements
- _______________________________________________________
-
-
- To use "Business Plan Master(tm)" you will need:
-
- * An IBM PC or compatible.
- * A word processing program (WordPerfect 5.1, Word 2.0,
- Microsoft Works 3.0, or any later versions of these
- products).
- * A spreadsheet program (Excel, Lotus, Works 3.0, or
- any later versions of these products).
-
- Optional:
-
- * Laser printer (fonts are nice too!)
- * Spelling checker, Grammar checker
- * Thesaurus
-
-
-
-
- Usage
- _____
-
- A good business plan is clear and concise and lays out your goals and
- plans. Good writing takes time and preparation. To save time, I have
- designed "Business Plan Master(tm)" to be used verbatim.
-
- I recommend that you use your business plan as a guide for your
- business. Refer to it often to check your progress. Update it
- periodically. I recommend annually or semi-annually. Keep your old
- copies for future reference.
-
- Here are some ideas to get the most out of "Business Plan Master":
-
- * Get or make a printed copy of the User's Guide. You can print
- this file out or purchase one from us directly. You may find
- it useful to print out the other files as well as they are
- lengthy (these are also included in the printed User's Guide
- that is sent with the registerd Professional package).
-
- * Work only on COPIES of the documents.
-
- * Keep your ideas simple and concise.
-
- * Allow several hours for the preparation of your business plan.
-
- * Although the file BIZPLN31 generates a business plan which is
- some 30 pages long, yours may be shorter or longer. Some
- sections may not apply to your business.
-
- * Fill out the financial worksheets before spending time on the
- text.
-
- Business Plan Master Page 2 User's Guide
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- Since there are now many "flavors" of Wordperfect, Excel, Lotus, Word
- and Works these days, we will not attempt to provide instructions for
- each version. The Windows versions all operate similarly to each other,
- with variations according to the different features each product offers.
- If you have questions on specific functions associated with your soft-
- ware of choice, the answers will lie in your manuals or Help files.
-
- However, this does not hold true with the DOS versions of these products
- and we have included instructions for them in the pages to follow.
-
-
- Files
- ______
-
- *.WP = WordPerfect file
- *.TXT = ASCII text file
- *.WK1 = Lotus 1-2-3 file
- *.WKS = Microsoft Works file
- *.DOC = Microsoft Word file
- *.XLS = Microsoft Excel file
-
- BIZPLN27.WP, BIZPLN27.WPS or BIZPLN27.DOC
- Business Plan Master
-
- A file containing a sample business plan with sample text which you can
- use or modify. PRE-FORMATTED!
-
-
- BPMPROF.XLS, BPMPROF.WK1 or BPMPROF.WKS
- BPM Proforma Financials
-
- This file contains a large spreadsheet which will give you a cash flow
- forecast, balance sheet, income statement, ratio analysis, and
- financial comparisons.
-
-
- BPMBREAK.XLS, BPMBREAK.WK1 or BPMBREAK.WKS
- BPM Breakeven Analysis
-
- A worksheet to help you determine your breakeven point.
-
-
- BPMHIST.XLS, BPMHIST.WK1 or BPMHIST.WKS
- BPM Historical Statements
-
- A worksheet to allow comparisons between your past financial statements
- and your proforma statements.
-
-
- GUIDE.TXT
-
- This User's Guide.
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 3 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- USING BUSINESS PLAN MASTER (tm)
- -------------------------------
-
- As mentioned previously, my recommendation is to start with the
- financial worksheets and then move into the text. This is very
- sadistic, I know, but if your business is not going to work out at a
- level acceptable to you or your investors, you need to know that before
- spending time on the text.
-
- So let me explain how to fill out the worksheets with your own
- projections and to understand the output they give you.
-
-
- BPM Historical Financial Worksheet
- __________________________________
-
- [Optional]
-
- If you are already in business, then you probably have financial
- statements. You will need to include those in the "Attachment" area.
- You will find it useful to plug in that information into this file.
- This will allow you to compare your past financial history with the
- statements which will be generated by the other worksheets. This way
- you will be making a valid comparison.
-
- Description:
-
- This worksheet was originally created in Lotus 2.2. It is one large
- worksheet. I had considered making a series of smaller "linked"
- worksheets, but decided that many users may not understand the usage of
- linked worksheets and therefore might lose data. Also, because it is
- one large worksheet, by using separate windows and separating the
- screen, you can instantly see the effect one area has on another.
- Also, I have placed protection on everything except the numbers. This
- is not to frustrate you, but to save you from making any changes which
- you have not thought totally through.
-
- To undo the protection, use:
-
-
- LOTUS
- "/WGPD".
- "Worksheet Global Protection Disable"
-
- EXCEL/WORKS
- [Options-Protect Data]
-
- Please keep in mind that any numbers already in the worksheet are
- examples and are probably nonsense.
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 4 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- Each section is recorded as a range name. This will make it easier for
- you to maneuver through the worksheet.
-
- To move to an area
- <F5> (Go To) followed by the Range Name.
-
- The first items to be entered are the variables into the "Income
- Statement".
-
- <F5> (Go To) - "Statement Variables".
-
- Enter
-
- 1. The percentage rates of returns you have experienced
- 2. Your state tax rate
- 3. Your federal tax rate.
-
- Now you may proceed to enter in the remainder of the "Income Statement"
- information. This format should match most income statements. You
- may have to exercise some discretion as to where you should put
- specific items.
-
-
- Move to the "Asset Worksheet"
-
- LOTUS - <F5> (Go To) "Asset Worksheet"
- EXCEL/WORKS - Formula - Go To - choose "Asset Worksheet"
-
- Fill in the numbers in column B
-
- If you have other fixed assets, include them in one of the topics as
- best you can. DO NOT ALTER C139!
-
- If you have other intangible assets, include them in "Goodwill" and put
- them in B143. DO NOT CHANGE THE LOCATION OF THIS TOTAL!
-
-
- Move to the "Balance Sheet"
-
- LOTUS - <F5>(Go To) "Balance Sheet".
- EXCEL/WORKS - Formula - Go To - choose "Balance Sheet"
-
- Next fill in the balance sheet. You will notice that your Fixed and
- Intangible Assets will be transferred over to this sheet. You will
- need to manually enter your depreciation rates in B231-D231.
-
-
- Once you have completed these, the other sheets will be automatically
- computed.
-
- Business Plan Master Page 5 User's Guide
-
-
-
- To print out any section of this worksheet, just use the "/PPR #Range
- Name#" command (Lotus) or [Print-Set Print Area] and you can have it
- printed out. I strongly suggest printing out each area separately to
- make your work easier. Examples of these spreadsheets are in the
- printed manual.
-
- Locations:
-
- Income Statement: A149:I211
- Statement Variables: M159:N161
- Asset Worksheet: A143:I216
- Balance Sheet: A216:G260
- Ratio Analysis: A263:J287
- D&B A290:I349
- RMA A355:D404
-
-
- ----------------------
- BPM Proforma Worksheet
- ______________________
-
-
- You may have a great business idea, but if it doesn't make financial
- sense, you mustn't go any further. The purpose of this large worksheet
- is to test the financial validity of your idea. This section is
- undoubtedly the most complex, but it is the most vital. Without some
- hope of financial success, there is no reason to start or continue a
- business. Even if you find that your idea is not viable or does not
- meet your own personal expectations, this exercise will be well worth
- the time and effort to determine that fact.
-
-
- Description:
-
- This worksheet was originally created in Lotus 2.2. It is one large
- worksheet. I had considered making a series of smaller "linked"
- worksheets, but decided that many users may not understand the usage of
- linked worksheets and therefore might lose data. Also, because it is
- one large worksheet, by using separate windows and separating the
- screen, you can instantly see the effect one area has on another.
- Also, I have placed protection on everything except the numbers. This
- is not to frustrate you, but to save you from making any changes which
- you have not thought totally through.
-
- To undo the protection, use:
-
- LOTUS
- "/WGPD".
- "Worksheet Global Protection Disable"
-
- EXCEL/WORKS
- [Options-Protect Data]
-
- Business Plan Master Page 6 User's Guide
-
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- Cash Flow Projections A12:AL78
-
- This is a very large worksheet to help you track your cash flow. You
- may want to print out just this section to get a handle on what is
- involved. The best way to do that is to print it either in a smaller
- font using something like the add-in "Allways" or compressed and
- sideways.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
- IMPORTANT NOTE:
-
- REMEMBER THAT ENTRIES IN ONE AREA OF THE WORKSHEET WILL EFFECT OTHER
- AREAS OF THE WORKSHEET. DO NOT MAKE CHANGES IN THE FORMAT OF THE
- WORKSHEET UNTIL YOU ARE VERY CONFIDENT OF THOSE CHANGES. WORK ON A
- BACKUP COPY.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- The best way to learn the relationships in the worksheet is to look at
- cells where it is obvious a calculation is being made. In general, the
- cash flow chart feeds into the Income Statement, which feeds into the
- Balance Sheet which feeds into the ratios and analyses.
-
- The place to start is the "Variables" area.
-
-
- LOTUS - <F5> (Go To) "Variables".
- EXCEL/WORKS - Formula - Go To - choose "Variables"
-
-
- Here is what you need to fill in:
-
-
- Cash Reserve: You don't want to end any month with $0 or less in the
- bank. What will your cash reserve be? The worksheet
- will automatically determine how much of a bank loan you
- will need based on this figure.
-
- Mark Up: This is important for figuring inventory. If you have a
- service business, enter 100%. This will give you no
- inventory. (Default)
-
- Mark-Up is figured as a percentage of SALES, i.e. you
- sell something for $100 and your cost is $50, your Mark
- Up is 50%. In mathematical terms (Sales Price/Gross
- Profit = Mark Up). Many think of Mark Up as the
- percentage difference between our cost and our sales
- price, i.e. I paid $50, sold it for $100, my mark up is
- 100%. This is mark up on COST, not on sales. This
- distinction is important in your dealings with financial
- consultants, bankers or venture capitalists.
-
- Business Plan Master Page 7 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- Mark Up1 is for Product or Service 1. This allows you to
- have multiple products or services with varying markups.
- It also allows you to mix a service business with
- products.
-
- Freight %: What percentage of inventory cost will your inbound
- freight be? If you have a service business, there will
- be none as this amount is figured as a percentage of
- inventory and you will have no inventory (due to the
- above entry).
-
- FrtPct1 refers to Product or Service 1. This allows you
- to have differing freight rates as well.
-
- If you have a manufacturing company, inbound freight on
- raw materials will not be included, so the percentage is
- 0.
-
-
- Commission: How much commission (%) will you pay on sales? You
- might have this in a service business as finder's fees.
-
- Beg Cash: How much are you starting out with?
-
- Having completed this section, let's go to the "Sales" section (A20).
- If you have more than two products, you may insert them BEFORE the 2nd
- Product. This will keep the Total Sales calculation ok. I suggest
- that you wait before entering actual sales forecasts numbers.
-
- If you do insert a row (/WIR - Worksheet Insert Row - Lotus;
- Edit-Insert - Excel/Works), keep in mind that several of the worksheets
- next to this Cash Flow Worksheet will have some holes in it. This will
- not affect the calculations, just the appearance. You can correct the
- appearance by 1. saving the worksheet and 2. Use the "Move" command on
- the section to be moved.
-
-
- "Cash Receipts" (A27)
-
- I have used percentages which are typical if you grant terms of 2/10,
- n/30 (2% cash discount within ten days, otherwise net 30 days). If
- your terms are different you may adjust accordingly by changing the
- percentages next to the month.
-
- If you are on a cash basis, put all cash receipts in the "Month of
- Shipment" row. Do NOT delete any rows. If you do, the rest of the
- worksheets will not work!
-
- Remember that the cells are protected so you will need to unprotect
- them to change data.
-
- Now you can fill in the remainder of your costs. Try to make things
- fit in the closest category.
-
- Business Plan Master Page 8 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- Don't delete any category or the worksheets will fail! If you feel
- secure that these costs are going to be stable you can copy them across
- the width of the worksheet.
-
-
- Rent Rent or mortgage payments.
-
- Utilities Electric, gas, garbage, water, etc.
-
- Telephone Office, cellular, long distance charges (not equipment,
- that is an asset).
-
- Salaries Management personnel (not hourly). Total of all.
-
- Payroll Hourly employees
-
- Withholding In the US, we have to deduct a certain percentage for
- federal and state taxes, as well as Social Security.
- Other countries may have different rules. You will
- need to check with an accountant or a government
- publication to determine rates as they vary according
- to many factors.
-
- Inventory, This will be automatically calculated on your sales
- Materials using the Mark Up percentage you entered into the
- "Variables".
-
- Freight-In Will also be automatically calculated based on "Freight
- Percent" in the "Variables".
-
- Office Use this category for office equipment leasing,
- Expense cleaning and other miscellaneous expenses.
-
- Vehicle Vehicle or machinery leasing, oil, gas, etc.
- Expense
-
- Office Paper, pencils, envelopes, coffee, etc.
- Supplies
-
- Postage Ordinary mail or overnight, but not in association with
- shipping finished merchandise.
-
- Advertising Newspaper, radio, flyers, brochures, etc.
-
- Professionals Accountants, lawyers, etc.
-
- Commissions Figured automatically from the "Variables".
-
- Insurance Liability, fire, auto, truck, etc.
-
- Travel/ I put this here as it is a cost, but the US Government
- Entertainment keeps changing the rules, so be careful about what you
- try to deduct out of this category. Be smart and only
- put legitimate expenses in.
-
- Business Plan Master Page 9 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
-
- Research Every company devotes a different amount for research
- and development. Please enter an amount which is
- appropriate for your company, if any.
-
- Miscellaneous A good spot for odds and ends.
-
- State Taxes You may have to pay quarterly taxes. It will depend on
- your income.
-
- Federal Taxes Same reasoning as "State Taxes".
-
-
- Now, you can enter in sales goals. I left this purposely for last.
- Controlling costs is far more important than getting tons of sales. If
- your costs are not in line, you will be tempted to "fudge" on the
- sales. Having determined your costs up front will help you to be more
- honest.
-
- I have devised this worksheet to be all you need. If you have more
- products or other costs which need to be included, take your time
- changing the worksheet. Make sure you are very familiar with its
- operation and ALWAYS fiddle around on copies, not on originals.
-
-
- Asset Worksheet A122:I143
-
- This is a very simple worksheet which asks you to enter your proposed
- assets. They are totaled automatically and are used in the balance
- sheets.
-
-
- Income Statement A149:I211
-
- This is automatically generated from the cash flow worksheet. This is
- often called a "Profit & Loss Statement". Hopefully, you will see a
- profit! I have included information on year-to-year changes for your
- own information.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 10 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- It is very important that you enter the correct numbers in the
- "Statement Variables" area.
-
-
- LOTUS - <F5> Go To - Statement Variables".
- EXCEL/WORKS - Formula - Go To - choose "Statement Variables"
-
-
- Enter:
-
- 1. The percentage rates of returns you project
- 2. Your provincial/state/regional tax rate
- 3. Your national/federal tax rate.
-
-
- ******
- Note:
- ******
-
- In the following sections, you might see an entry "NA". This means
- that the denominator in the equation equaled zero. Since we can't
- divide by zero, an error is created. This should not be taken as a
- negative. In fact it can be very positive. Many of the ratios are
- figured on debt. If you have no debt, you have a zero denominator.
- Frankly, I think that is wonderful. I just wanted you to know the math
- behind this. Look at each ratio to determine if there might be cause
- for concern or celebration.
-
-
- Balance Sheet A216:G260
-
- Automatically generated. This shows the relationship of your assets,
- liabilities, and your net worth.
-
-
- Ratio Analysis A263:J287
-
- Now we analyze the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet. Now you can
- start to see if your idea is healthy or not.
-
- Current Ratio Current Assets/Current Liabilities
- Acid Ratio Cash + AR/Current Liabilities
- Debt Ratio Total Assets/Total Liabilities
- TIE Times Earned Interest
- EBIT (Earnings Before Interest & Taxes)/
- Interest Expense (no usage here)
- Inventory Turn Ending Inventory X 360/Cost of
- Goods Sold
- Avg. Collection AR X 360/Sales
- Total Asset Turn Sales/Total Assets
- Gross Margin Gross Profit/Sales
- Net Margin Net Income/Sales
- Return on Assets Net Income/Total Assets
- Return on Equity Net Income/Net Worth
- Officers Comp Officer's Compensation/Sales
-
- Business Plan Master Page 11 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- Dun & Bradstreet Industry Norms A290:I349
-
- None of the ratios mean anything until you can compare them to others
- in your industry. The "Industry Norms" are complied on the basis of
- SIC Code numbers. Not all numbers are available, so if your isn't use
- the closest you can find. You do not want to be in the lower range of
- numbers nor do you want to be beyond the highs. No one will believe
- you if you are higher. If you are low, it will be very hard to get
- anyone to fund you as most projections are believed to be optimistic.
- (Available from most public libraries).
-
- These ratios are similar to the above ratios. Detailed (excruciating)
- explanations are in the D&B book.
-
-
- RMA A355:D404
-
- Another set of industry statistics comes from the Robert Morris
- Associates. The same advice holds for these as for the D&B reports.
- (Available from most public libraries).
-
-
- --------------------
- Break Even Worksheet
- ____________________
-
-
- This is a simple worksheet to help you determine your breakeven point.
- All you have to do is enter the numbers in the noted areas.
-
- The two items you may not know are price and quantity. Price is
- defined as the price at which you will be selling your product. The
- quantity is the number sold. Everything else you should already know.
-
- So, if you want to know your breakeven price and you know everything
- else enter it in. Then hit "<Alt> p". This solves for price.
-
- If you want to know your breakeven quantity, enter everything else and
- then hit "<Alt>-q". This solves for quantity.
-
- Please remember that Profit always equals $0.
-
- Once again, you can modify the worksheet if it doesn't totally meet
- your needs.
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 12 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- --------------------
- Business Plan Master
- ____________________
-
-
- This file contains boilerplate text and is already formatted for a
- well-written professional business plan. We will now explain how to
- complete the following sections:
-
-
- Title Page
-
- First replace [My Company] with your company's name. Fill in the
- correct address and phone number as well. Finally, replace [Your Name]
- with your name and replace [DATE] with today's date.
-
-
- Table of Contents
-
- Many word processing programs can generate a table of contents
- automatically and can paginate automatically. If yours doesn't you may
- want to consider paginating manually.
-
-
- Executive Summary
-
-
- This is the page where pagination and your footer starts. Open up the
- footer and replace [My Company] with your company name. Be sure to
- start pagination at Page 1.
-
- The remainder of this section should be written after the other
- sections are complete. It is a complete summary of your company and
- its objectives.
-
- Go through and replace the following:
-
- 1. [My Company] to your company name. It is ok to do a global
- search-and-replace if your program supports that. If you
- are allowed to confirm each replacement, it is a good idea
- to do so.
-
- 2. [I/we] to whichever is appropriate. May also be globally
- replaced.
-
- 3. Most other changes are unique to this page and are obvious.
- Whenever you come across <Product> and <Service>, this means
- that the items following pertain either to a product
- oriented business or a service oriented business. Of
- course, if you see something you want to use, by all means
- do so.
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 13 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- 4. Always look out for "XXX"; this means to replace this with
- a number.
-
- 5. Also be on the lookout for my attempts at comedy (i.e.
- Ferrari Testarossa). A business plan doesn't have to be dry
- and boring. But it should be original so use your own
- jokes!
-
- Be sure to include:
-
- * Type of business you have or are starting.
-
- * If you are currently in business, how are you doing?
-
- * What form your business is in - proprietorship, partnership,
- corporations (Subchapter S, etc.)
-
- * How are you going to be profitable and how profitable?
-
- * What distinguishes your business from the competition?
-
- * What are the financial rewards?
-
-
-
- Financial Goals Table:
-
- The data for this table is available from the BPM Proforma Financials
- (Stock Analysis) spreadsheet. The exact location is A412 through G432.
- You must enter this manually from the BPM Proforma Financials.
-
-
-
-
- The Management
-
-
- [Include either your resume (if proprietor) or short biographies (if
- partnership or corporation). Be sure to include all experience and
- information pertinent to this type of business. Then you will need to
- include a section on duties and responsibilities. This might
- incorporate a simple organizational chart. Include salaries.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 14 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- [My Company] History
-
- If you have been in business, give a complete but brief history of your
- accomplishments to date. Short, succinct paragraphs are all that is
- truly necessary. Include all highlights whether positive or negative.
- The negative portions should include the lessons you learned and the
- steps taken to prevent a recurrence. This is very valuable. Everyone
- has made mistakes. Did you learn from them? Make sure your history
- ties into where you are going from now. Don't leave time gaps.
-
-
-
- [Product, Service] Description
-
- The readers of your business plan will want to know exactly what your
- product or service offering is. The length of this section is in
- direct proportion to the complexity of your service or product. Look
- once again for comments and suggested text in brackets which will need
- to be replaced. The complexity of your description will also be
- dictated by the audience your business plan is addressing. Investors
- may not understand all your technical lingo, whereas a partner with a
- technical background will want to see it all.
-
-
-
- Objectives
-
- Long Term
-
- State very simply what your firm's long term objectives are. Long term
- should be considered 5-10 years. Pithy statements such as "market
- leader", "most profitable", etc. are obvious. What you need are clear
- direct statements of intent.
-
- Short Term
-
- Short-term goals are those to be met within 5 years. Again steer clear
- of pithy overused marketing mumbo jumbo and just state your intent,
- backed up with a plan. Short-term goals should mesh invisibly into and
- support long term goals.
-
-
- Competitors
-
- List all your competitors along with their respective strengths and
- weaknesses. Discuss how you will compete against these strengths and
- weaknesses, if you intend to do so directly.
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 15 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- Our Competitive Advantages
-
- Unless you can distinguish yourself from the competition, you may have
- a rough go of it. It is very important that you have an honest
- appraisal of your company strengths and weaknesses as well as the
- strengths and weaknesses of your competitors. Some may prefer to
- switch this section with the section on "Competitors". However, if you
- have multiple products with different competitors, use a separate
- section for each product and examine the competition there.
-
- Make sure that you speak to all of your competitors' strengths and
- weaknesses whether you intend to meet them or not, as well as how these
- strengths and weakness will impact your business.
-
- This section has also been divided between <Product> and <Service>.
-
- Summary
-
- Because you have been so thorough in your explanation of your
- particular advantages, you need to summarize your competitive
- advantages so that your reader will get the gist of what you are
- saying.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 16 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- Pricing
-
- You will need to discuss at what price you will be offering your
- products or services. Respond to the following questions:
-
- * How did you calculate this price?
-
- * How does this price compare to your competition? Remember
- that price competition for a startup company is usually
- deadly for the startup company. It is better to offer more
- services or tangible benefits with a higher price.
-
- * What pricing policy are you following (cost plus, market,
- seat-of-pants, etc.)?
-
-
-
- Specific Markets
-
- If you are entering several markets at once (not a good idea unless
- they are very compatible or the single line of products or services you
- are offering cross market lines) it is mandatory that you discuss your
- strategy for each market.
-
- Market #1
-
- General History
-
- Give a specialized history of this market and how it pertains to your
- product. Keep in mind that you know your market better than anyone.
- Therefore outsiders may not understand it as you do. Try to imagine
- writing this for someone who knows nothing about your industry or
- product. This will help you keep your ideas simple and clear.
-
-
- Entry Strategy
-
- Discuss how you will enter (or have entered) this particular market in
- detail.
-
-
- Growth Strategy
-
- Having now entered this market, how will you maintain and increase your
- sales and service?
-
-
- Market Size & Share
-
- State directly what you expect to achieve in this market.
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 17 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- Other Markets
-
-
- Use the same format for additional markets.
-
-
-
- Targeting New Markets
-
- In order to keep growing, you will need to either expand into your
- present market or address other markets. How are you going to do this?
-
-
-
- Location
-
- For many businesses, the location where you run your business is
- extremely important. This is true for manufacturing, distribution or
- wholesale businesses as well as many service industries and
- product-based industries where being close to clients and customers is
- very important.
-
-
-
- Manufacturing Plan
-
- This section does not apply to service businesses. Because of the
- difference in manufacturing processes, I have just included some sample
- text. You will need to address the following questions:
-
- * What are your sources of supply? Do you have secondary
- sources?
-
- * Which production method will you be using? Is it state of
- the art?
-
- * How do you [will you] protect your cost advantage?
-
- * Will you be a job shop or mass production?
-
- * Are there any toxic or hazardous materials involved with your
- production [include by-products] and how will you handle
- them?
-
- * What will be your quality control procedures?
-
- * What do you estimate to be your capital asset requirements?
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 18 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- Research & Development
-
- Probably also only for product based businesses, unless continuing
- education will play an important role in your service based business.
- The following points need to be covered:
-
- * List and explain your present research achievements.
-
- * Who will control research efforts?
-
- * Describe projects underway are planned for near future.
-
- * What has been your success in terms of rate of investment?
-
- * Are any government funding sources available to you?
-
- * Are you involved or seeking to be involved in any R&D
- partnerships?
-
-
-
- Historical Financial Data
-
- Simply include these statements in the "Attachment" area. Also discuss
- all assumptions, successes, problems, discrepancies and other items not
- obvious to the casual observer. Also include the worksheet "BPM
- Historical Financials". These include valuable guides to industry
- standards for use in comparing your business with others in your field.
- For information on filling in this spreadsheet, see the section "BPM
- Historical Financial Worksheet" above.
-
- Also explain any occurrences of "NA" and their significance.
-
-
-
-
-
- Proforma Financial Data
-
- Give a complete explanation of all your financial statements. Clear up
- anything that might not be obvious to the casual observer. Check
- documentation for complete explanation of spreadsheets.
-
- Also explain any occurences of "NA" and their significance.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 19 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- Proforma Cash Flow Analysis
-
-
- Assumptions
-
- Just because the worksheets make sense to you, they probably won't
- make sense to anyone else. Also, you may forget what your own
- assumptions were. BE SURE TO KEEP THIS UP-TO-DATE!
-
-
- Sales Forecast
-
- Putting your growth rates here will help you remember what you
- forecast as well as presenting these numbers in a simplified
- fashion.
-
-
-
- Cash Flow Variables
-
- You need to be forthcoming about any variables which may affect
- your cash flow. No business ever goes exactly according to plan.
- The idea is to show that you can keep on top of it when things go
- worse than expected and also when things go better than expected.
- Both can be dangerous!
-
-
-
- Income Statement
-
-
- Assumptions
-
- Just because the worksheets make sense to you, they probably won't
- make sense to anyone else. Also, you may forget what your own
- assumptions were. BE SURE TO KEEP THIS UP-TO-DATE!
-
-
- Risks & Variables
-
- Share your assumptions and what might happen if your assumptions
- are wrong - positive or negative.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 20 User's Guide
-
- Business Plan Master - User's Guide
- -----------------------------------
-
- Balance Sheet
-
-
- Cost Control
-
- How do you plan to track your financial progress?
-
-
- Ratio Analysis
-
- Ratio Analysis allows you to track your performance in accord with
- some financial conventions. These ratios will be closely looked
- at by bankers and others interested in investing in your business.
- More importantly, you should know where you stand.
-
-
- Financial Standards
-
- The two most popular sources of industry financial rations are Dun
- & Bradstreet's Industry Norms and the Robert Morris Associates
- tables. Both of these references should be available in your
- public library in the business reference section. These two items
- are copyrighted by their respective companies.
-
-
- Breakeven Point
-
- Taken from BPMBREAK.WK1 or .WKS spreadsheet.
-
-
- Use of Money
-
- This section is for those who are seeking to raise capital or debt
- financing. You need to let your prospective investors know where
- the money is going. Even close friends and family need to be kept
- informed about where the money is going.
-
- Consider the following questions:
-
- * Where is the money going?
-
- * Who is the supplier?
-
- * What is the price?
-
- * Model name and number.
-
- * Are there any extra charges such as sales tax, installation
- charges and freight?
-
- * How will this make this business more profitable?
-
-
-
-
-
- Business Plan Master Page 21 User's Guide