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2006-11-29
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# Magic
# Magic data for file(1) command.
# Machine-generated from src/cmd/file/magdir/*; edit there only!
# Format is described in magic(files), where:
# files is 5 on V7 and BSD, 4 on SV, and ?? in the SVID.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Localstuff: file(1) magic for locally observed files
#
# $Id: Localstuff,v 1.4 2003/03/23 04:17:27 christos Exp $
# Add any locally observed files here. Remember:
# text if readable, executable if runnable binary, data if unreadable.
# XXX promoted from tex so that *.tfm is not mis-identified as mc68k file.
# There is no way to detect TeX Font Metric (*.tfm) files without
# breaking them apart and reading the data. The following patterns
# match most *.tfm files generated by METAFONT or afm2tfm.
2 string \000\021 TeX font metric data
>33 string >\0 (%s)
2 string \000\022 TeX font metric data
>33 string >\0 (%s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# acorn: file(1) magic for files found on Acorn systems
#
# RISC OS Chunk File Format
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix D
# We guess the file type from the type of the first chunk.
0 lelong 0xc3cbc6c5 RISC OS Chunk data
>12 string OBJ_ \b, AOF object
>12 string LIB_ \b, ALF library
# RISC OS AIF, contains "SWI OS_Exit" at offset 16.
16 lelong 0xef000011 RISC OS AIF executable
# RISC OS Draw files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string Draw RISC OS Draw file data
# RISC OS new format font files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string FONT\0 RISC OS outline font data,
>5 byte x version %d
0 string FONT\1 RISC OS 1bpp font data,
>5 byte x version %d
0 string FONT\4 RISC OS 4bpp font data
>5 byte x version %d
# RISC OS Music files
# From RISC OS Programmer's Reference Manual, Appendix E
0 string Maestro\r RISC OS music file
>8 byte x version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# adi: file(1) magic for ADi's objects
# From Gregory McGarry <g.mcgarry@ieee.org>
#
0 leshort 0x521c COFF DSP21k
>18 lelong &02 executable,
>18 lelong ^02
>>18 lelong &01 static object,
>>18 lelong ^01 relocatable object,
>18 lelong &010 stripped
>18 lelong ^010 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# adventure: file(1) magic for Adventure game files
#
# from Allen Garvin <earendil@faeryland.tamu-commerce.edu>
# Edited by Dave Chapeskie <dchapes@ddm.on.ca> Jun 28, 1998
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
#
# ALAN
# I assume there are other, lower versions, but these are the only ones I
# saw in the archive.
0 beshort 0x0206 ALAN game data
>2 byte <10 version 2.6%d
# Infocom (see z-machine)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Z-machine: file(1) magic for Z-machine binaries.
#
# This will match ${TEX_BASE}/texmf/omega/ocp/char2uni/inbig5.ocp which
# appears to be a version-0 Z-machine binary.
#
# The (false match) message is to correct that behavior. Perhaps it is
# not needed.
#
16 belong&0xfe00f0f0 0x3030 Infocom game data
>0 ubyte 0 (false match)
>0 ubyte >0 (Z-machine %d,
>>2 ubeshort x Release %d /
>>18 string >\0 Serial %.6s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Glulx: file(1) magic for Glulx binaries.
#
# I haven't checked for false matches yet.
#
0 string Glul Glulx game data
>4 beshort x (Version %d
>>6 byte x \b.%d
>>8 byte x \b.%d)
>36 string Info Compiled by Inform
# For Quetzal and blorb magic see iff
# TADS (Text Adventure Development System)
# All files are machine-independent (games compile to byte-code) and are tagged
# with a version string of the form "V2.<digit>.<digit>\0" (but TADS 3 is
# on the way).
# Game files start with "TADS2 bin\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0 string TADS2\ bin TADS
>9 belong !0x0A0D1A00 game data, CORRUPTED
>9 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>13 string >\0 %s game data
# Resource files start with "TADS2 rsc\n\r\032\0" then the compiler version.
0 string TADS2\ rsc TADS
>9 belong !0x0A0D1A00 resource data, CORRUPTED
>9 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>13 string >\0 %s resource data
# Some saved game files start with "TADS2 save/g\n\r\032\0", a little-endian
# 2-byte length N, the N-char name of the game file *without* a NUL (darn!),
# "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter version.
0 string TADS2\ save/g TADS
>12 belong !0x0A0D1A00 saved game data, CORRUPTED
>12 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>(16.s+32) string >\0 %s saved game data
# Other saved game files start with "TADS2 save\n\r\032\0" and the interpreter
# version.
0 string TADS2\ save TADS
>10 belong !0x0A0D1A00 saved game data, CORRUPTED
>10 belong 0x0A0D1A00
>>14 string >\0 %s saved game data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# allegro: file(1) magic for Allegro datafiles
# Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net>
#
0 belong 0x736C6821 Allegro datafile (packed)
0 belong 0x736C682E Allegro datafile (not packed/autodetect)
0 belong 0x736C682B Allegro datafile (appended exe data)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# alliant: file(1) magic for Alliant FX series a.out files
#
# If the FX series is the one that had a processor with a 68K-derived
# instruction set, the "short" should probably become "beshort" and the
# "long" should probably become "belong".
# If it's the i860-based one, they should probably become either the
# big-endian or little-endian versions, depending on the mode they ran
# the 860 in....
#
0 short 0420 0420 Alliant virtual executable
>2 short &0x0020 common library
>16 long >0 not stripped
0 short 0421 0421 Alliant compact executable
>2 short &0x0020 common library
>16 long >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# alpha architecture description
#
0 leshort 0603 COFF format alpha
>22 leshort&030000 !020000 executable
>24 leshort 0410 pure
>24 leshort 0413 paged
>22 leshort&020000 !0 dynamically linked
>16 lelong !0 not stripped
>16 lelong 0 stripped
>22 leshort&030000 020000 shared library
>24 leshort 0407 object
>27 byte x - version %d
>26 byte x .%d
>28 byte x -%d
# Basic recognition of Digital UNIX core dumps - Mike Bremford <mike@opac.bl.uk>
#
# The actual magic number is just "Core", followed by a 2-byte version
# number; however, treating any file that begins with "Core" as a Digital
# UNIX core dump file may produce too many false hits, so we include one
# byte of the version number as well; DU 5.0 appears only to be up to
# version 2.
#
0 string Core\001 Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24 string >\0 \b, from '%s'
0 string Core\002 Alpha COFF format core dump (Digital UNIX)
>24 string >\0 \b, from '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amanda: file(1) magic for amanda file format
#
0 string AMANDA:\ AMANDA
>8 string TAPESTART\ DATE tape header file,
>>23 string X
>>>25 string >\ Unused %s
>>23 string >\ DATE %s
>8 string FILE\ dump file,
>>13 string >\ DATE %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amigaos: file(1) magic for AmigaOS binary formats:
#
# From ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de (Ignatios Souvatzis)
#
0 belong 0x000003fa AmigaOS shared library
0 belong 0x000003f3 AmigaOS loadseg()ble executable/binary
0 belong 0x000003e7 AmigaOS object/library data
#
0 beshort 0xe310 Amiga Workbench
>2 beshort 1
>>48 byte 1 disk icon
>>48 byte 2 drawer icon
>>48 byte 3 tool icon
>>48 byte 4 project icon
>>48 byte 5 garbage icon
>>48 byte 6 device icon
>>48 byte 7 kickstart icon
>>48 byte 8 workbench application icon
>2 beshort >1 icon, vers. %d
#
# various sound formats from the Amiga
# G=F6tz Waschk <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
#
0 string FC14 Future Composer 1.4 Module sound file
0 string SMOD Future Composer 1.3 Module sound file
0 string AON4artofnoise Art Of Noise Module sound file
1 string MUGICIAN/SOFTEYES Mugician Module sound file
58 string SIDMON\ II\ -\ THE Sidmon 2.0 Module sound file
0 string Synth4.0 Synthesis Module sound file
0 string ARP. The Holy Noise Module sound file
0 string BeEp\0 JamCracker Module sound file
0 string COSO\0 Hippel-COSO Module sound file
# Too simple (short, pure ASCII, deep), MPi
#26 string V.3 Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26 string BPSM Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v3
#26 string V.2 Brian Postma's Soundmon Module sound file v2
# The following are from: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
0 beshort 0x0f00 AmigaOS bitmap font
0 beshort 0x0f03 AmigaOS outline font
0 belong 0x80001001 AmigaOS outline tag
0 string ##\ version catalog translation
# Amiga disk types
#
0 string RDSK Rigid Disk Block
>160 string x on %.24s
0 string DOS\0 Amiga DOS disk
0 string DOS\1 Amiga FFS disk
0 string DOS\2 Amiga Inter DOS disk
0 string DOS\3 Amiga Inter FFS disk
0 string DOS\4 Amiga Fastdir DOS disk
0 string DOS\5 Amiga Fastdir FFS disk
0 string KICK Kickstart disk
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# animation: file(1) magic for animation/movie formats
#
# animation formats
# MPEG, FLI, DL originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8)
# FLC, SGI, Apple originally from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# SGI and Apple formats
0 string MOVI Silicon Graphics movie file
4 string moov Apple QuickTime
>12 string mvhd \b movie (fast start)
>12 string mdra \b URL
>12 string cmov \b movie (fast start, compressed header)
>12 string rmra \b multiple URLs
4 string mdat Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
4 string wide Apple QuickTime movie (unoptimized)
4 string skip Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
4 string free Apple QuickTime movie (modified)
4 string idsc Apple QuickTime image (fast start)
4 string idat Apple QuickTime image (unoptimized)
4 string pckg Apple QuickTime compressed archive
4 string/B jP JPEG 2000 image
4 string ftyp ISO Media
>8 string isom \b, MPEG v4 system, version 1
>8 string iso2 \b, MPEG v4 system, part 12 revision
>8 string mp41 \b, MPEG v4 system, version 1
>8 string mp42 \b, MPEG v4 system, version 2
>8 string mp7t \b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 XML
>8 string mp7b \b, MPEG v4 system, MPEG v7 binary XML
>8 string/B jp2 \b, JPEG 2000
>8 string 3gp \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP
>>11 byte 4 \b v4 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11 byte 5 \b v5 (H.263/AMR GSM 6.10)
>>11 byte 6 \b v6 (ITU H.264/AMR GSM 6.10)
>8 string mmp4 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP Mobile
>8 string avc1 \b, MPEG v4 system, 3GPP JVT AVC
>8 string/B M4A \b, MPEG v4 system, iTunes AAC-LC
>8 string/B M4P \b, MPEG v4 system, iTunes AES encrypted
>8 string/B M4B \b, MPEG v4 system, iTunes bookmarked
>8 string/B qt \b, Apple QuickTime movie
# MPEG sequences
# Scans for all common MPEG header start codes
0 belong 0x00000001 JVT NAL sequence
>4 byte&0x1F 0x07 \b, H.264 video
>>5 byte 66 \b, baseline
>>5 byte 77 \b, main
>>5 byte 88 \b, extended
>>7 byte x \b @ L %u
0 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x00000100 MPEG sequence
>3 byte 0xBA
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, v2, program multiplex
>>4 byte ^0x40 \b, v1, system multiplex
>3 byte 0xBB \b, v1/2, multiplex (missing pack header)
>3 byte&0x1F 0x07 \b, H.264 video
>>4 byte 66 \b, baseline
>>4 byte 77 \b, main
>>4 byte 88 \b, extended
>>6 byte x \b @ L %u
>3 byte 0xB0 \b, v4
>>5 belong 0x000001B5
>>>9 byte &0x80
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 16 \b, video
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 32 \b, still texture
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 48 \b, mesh
>>>>10 byte&0xF0 64 \b, face
>>>9 byte&0xF8 8 \b, video
>>>9 byte&0xF8 16 \b, still texture
>>>9 byte&0xF8 24 \b, mesh
>>>9 byte&0xF8 32 \b, face
>>4 byte 1 \b, simple @ L1
>>4 byte 2 \b, simple @ L2
>>4 byte 3 \b, simple @ L3
>>4 byte 4 \b, simple @ L0
>>4 byte 17 \b, simple scalable @ L1
>>4 byte 18 \b, simple scalable @ L2
>>4 byte 33 \b, core @ L1
>>4 byte 34 \b, core @ L2
>>4 byte 50 \b, main @ L2
>>4 byte 51 \b, main @ L3
>>4 byte 53 \b, main @ L4
>>4 byte 66 \b, n-bit @ L2
>>4 byte 81 \b, scalable texture @ L1
>>4 byte 97 \b, simple face animation @ L1
>>4 byte 98 \b, simple face animation @ L2
>>4 byte 99 \b, simple face basic animation @ L1
>>4 byte 100 \b, simple face basic animation @ L2
>>4 byte 113 \b, basic animation text @ L1
>>4 byte 114 \b, basic animation text @ L2
>>4 byte 129 \b, hybrid @ L1
>>4 byte 130 \b, hybrid @ L2
>>4 byte 145 \b, advanced RT simple @ L!
>>4 byte 146 \b, advanced RT simple @ L2
>>4 byte 147 \b, advanced RT simple @ L3
>>4 byte 148 \b, advanced RT simple @ L4
>>4 byte 161 \b, core scalable @ L1
>>4 byte 162 \b, core scalable @ L2
>>4 byte 163 \b, core scalable @ L3
>>4 byte 177 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L1
>>4 byte 178 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L2
>>4 byte 179 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L3
>>4 byte 180 \b, advanced coding efficiency @ L4
>>4 byte 193 \b, advanced core @ L1
>>4 byte 194 \b, advanced core @ L2
>>4 byte 209 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L1
>>4 byte 210 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L2
>>4 byte 211 \b, advanced scalable texture @ L3
>>4 byte 225 \b, simple studio @ L1
>>4 byte 226 \b, simple studio @ L2
>>4 byte 227 \b, simple studio @ L3
>>4 byte 228 \b, simple studio @ L4
>>4 byte 229 \b, core studio @ L1
>>4 byte 230 \b, core studio @ L2
>>4 byte 231 \b, core studio @ L3
>>4 byte 232 \b, core studio @ L4
>>4 byte 240 \b, advanced simple @ L0
>>4 byte 241 \b, advanced simple @ L1
>>4 byte 242 \b, advanced simple @ L2
>>4 byte 243 \b, advanced simple @ L3
>>4 byte 244 \b, advanced simple @ L4
>>4 byte 245 \b, advanced simple @ L5
>>4 byte 247 \b, advanced simple @ L3b
>>4 byte 248 \b, FGS @ L0
>>4 byte 249 \b, FGS @ L1
>>4 byte 250 \b, FGS @ L2
>>4 byte 251 \b, FGS @ L3
>>4 byte 252 \b, FGS @ L4
>>4 byte 253 \b, FGS @ L5
>3 byte 0xB5 \b, v4
>>4 byte &0x80
>>>5 byte&0xF0 16 \b, video (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 32 \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 48 \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>>5 byte&0xF0 64 \b, face (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 8 \b, video (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 16 \b, still texture (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 24 \b, mesh (missing profile header)
>>4 byte&0xF8 32 \b, face (missing profile header)
>3 byte 0xB3
>>12 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>12 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>16 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>16 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>16 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>16 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>16 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>17 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>17 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>17 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>17 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>17 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>17 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>17 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>17 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>17 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>11 byte &0x02
>>>75 byte &0x01
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>140 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>>>144 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>>>145 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>>>145 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>>>145 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>>>145 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B8 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B2 \b, v1, progressive Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>76 belong 0x000001B5 \b, v2,
>>>80 byte&0x0F 1 \b HP
>>>80 byte&0x0F 2 \b Spt
>>>80 byte&0x0F 3 \b SNR
>>>80 byte&0x0F 4 \b MP
>>>80 byte&0x0F 5 \b SP
>>>81 byte&0xF0 64 \b@HL
>>>81 byte&0xF0 96 \b@H-14
>>>81 byte&0xF0 128 \b@ML
>>>81 byte&0xF0 160 \b@LL
>>>81 byte &0x08 \b progressive
>>>81 byte ^0x08 \b interlaced
>>>81 byte&0x06 2 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:0 video
>>>81 byte&0x06 4 \b Y'CbCr 4:2:2 video
>>>81 byte&0x06 6 \b Y'CbCr 4:4:4 video
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x78043800 \b, HD-TV 1920P
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 16:9
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x50002D00 \b, SD-TV 1280I
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 16:9
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x30024000 \b, PAL Capture
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x2C00 \b, 4CIF
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, NTSC 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x2801E000 \b, LD-TV 640P
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x1400F000 \b, 320x240
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x0F00A000 \b, 240x160
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 belong&0xFFFFFF00 0x0A007800 \b, 160x120
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 4:3
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x1600 \b, CIF
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x00F0 \b NTSC
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0120 \b PAL
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, PAL 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, NTSC 4:3
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x2D00 \b, CCIR/ITU
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC 525
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>4 beshort&0xFFF0 0x1E00 \b, SVCD
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x01E0 \b NTSC 525
>>>5 beshort&0x0FFF 0x0240 \b PAL 625
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 4:3
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 16:9
>>>7 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 11:5
>>7 byte&0x0F 1 \b, 23.976 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 2 \b, 24 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 3 \b, 25 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 4 \b, 29.97 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 5 \b, 30 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 6 \b, 50 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 7 \b, 59.94 fps
>>7 byte&0x0F 8 \b, 60 fps
>>11 byte &0x04 \b, Constrained
# MPEG ADTS Audio (*.mpx/mxa/aac)
# from dreesen@math.fu-berlin.de
# modified to fully support MPEG ADTS
# MP3, M1A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFA MPEG ADTS, layer III, v1
# rates
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 40 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 48 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 56 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 64 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 80 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 96 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 112 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 128 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 160 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 192 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 224 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 256 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 320 kBits
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP2, M1A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFC MPEG ADTS, layer II, v1
# rates
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 48 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 56 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 64 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 80 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 96 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 112 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 128 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 160 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 192 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 224 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 256 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 320 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 384 kBits
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MPA, M1A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFFE MPEG ADTS, layer I, v1
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 64 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 96 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 128 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 160 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 192 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 224 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 256 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 288 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 320 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 352 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 384 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 416 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 448 kBits
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 32 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP3, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF2 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kBits
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP2, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF4 MPEG ADTS, layer II, v2
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kBits
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MPA, M2A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFF6 MPEG ADTS, layer I, v2
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 32 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 48 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 56 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 64 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 80 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 96 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 112 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 128 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 144 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 160 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 176 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 192 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 224 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 256 kBits
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 16 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# MP3, M25A
0 beshort&0xFFFE 0xFFE2 MPEG ADTS, layer III, v2.5
# rate
>2 byte&0xF0 0x10 \b, 8 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x20 \b, 16 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x30 \b, 24 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x40 \b, 32 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x50 \b, 40 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x60 \b, 48 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x70 \b, 56 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x80 \b, 64 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0x90 \b, 80 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xA0 \b, 96 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xB0 \b, 112 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xC0 \b, 128 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xD0 \b, 144 kBits
>2 byte&0xF0 0xE0 \b, 160 kBits
# timing
>2 byte&0x0C 0x00 \b, 11.025 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x04 \b, 12 kHz
>2 byte&0x0C 0x08 \b, 8 kHz
# channels/options
>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 \b, Stereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 \b, JntStereo
>3 byte&0xC0 0x80 \b, 2x Monaural
>3 byte&0xC0 0xC0 \b, Monaural
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Packet Pad
#>2 byte &0x01 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
#>3 byte &0x04 \b, Original Source
#>3 byte&0x03 1 \b, NR: 50/15 ms
#>3 byte&0x03 3 \b, NR: CCIT J.17
# AAC (aka MPEG-2 NBC audio) and MPEG-4 audio
# Stored AAC streams (instead of the MP4 format)
0 string ADIF MPEG ADIF, AAC
>4 byte &0x80
>>13 byte &0x10 \b, VBR
>>13 byte ^0x10 \b, CBR
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x02 \b, single stream
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x04 \b, 2 streams
>>16 byte&0x1E 0x06 \b, 3 streams
>>16 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>16 byte &0x10 \b, 8 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x80 \b, Copyrighted
>>13 byte &0x40 \b, Original Source
>>13 byte &0x20 \b, Home Flag
>4 byte ^0x80
>>4 byte &0x10 \b, VBR
>>4 byte ^0x10 \b, CBR
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x02 \b, single stream
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x04 \b, 2 streams
>>7 byte&0x1E 0x06 \b, 3 streams
>>7 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>7 byte &0x10 \b, 8 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, Original Stream(s)
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, Home Source
# Live or stored single AAC stream (used with MPEG-2 systems)
0 beshort&0xFFF6 0xFFF0 MPEG ADTS, AAC
>1 byte &0x08 \b, v2
>1 byte ^0x08 \b, v4
# profile
>>2 byte &0xC0 \b LTP
>2 byte&0xc0 0x00 \b Main
>2 byte&0xc0 0x40 \b LC
>2 byte&0xc0 0x80 \b SSR
# timing
>2 byte&0x3c 0x00 \b, 96 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x04 \b, 88.2 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x08 \b, 64 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x0c \b, 48 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x10 \b, 44.1 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x14 \b, 32 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x18 \b, 24 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x1c \b, 22.05 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x20 \b, 16 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x24 \b, 12 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x28 \b, 11.025 kHz
>2 byte&0x3c 0x2c \b, 8 kHz
# channels
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0040 \b, monaural
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0080 \b, stereo
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x00c0 \b, stereo + center
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0100 \b, stereo+center+LFE
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0140 \b, surround
>2 beshort&0x01c0 0x0180 \b, surround + LFE
>2 beshort &0x01C0 \b, surround + side
#>1 byte ^0x01 \b, Data Verify
#>2 byte &0x02 \b, Custom Flag
#>3 byte &0x20 \b, Original Stream
#>3 byte &0x10 \b, Home Source
#>3 byte &0x08 \b, Copyrighted
# Live MPEG-4 audio streams (instead of RTP FlexMux)
0 beshort&0xFFE0 0x56E0 MPEG-4 LOAS
#>1 beshort&0x1FFF x \b, %u byte packet
>3 byte&0xE0 0x40
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x04 \b, single stream
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x08 \b, 2 streams
>>4 byte&0x3C 0x0C \b, 3 streams
>>4 byte &0x08 \b, 4 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, 8 or more streams
>3 byte&0xC0 0
>>4 byte&0x78 0x08 \b, single stream
>>4 byte&0x78 0x10 \b, 2 streams
>>4 byte&0x78 0x18 \b, 3 streams
>>4 byte &0x20 \b, 4 or more streams
>>4 byte &0x40 \b, 8 or more streams
0 beshort 0x4DE1 MPEG-4 LO-EP audio stream
# FLI animation format
4 leshort 0xAF11 FLI file
>6 leshort x - %d frames,
>8 leshort x width=%d pixels,
>10 leshort x height=%d pixels,
>12 leshort x depth=%d,
>16 leshort x ticks/frame=%d
# FLC animation format
4 leshort 0xAF12 FLC file
>6 leshort x - %d frames
>8 leshort x width=%d pixels,
>10 leshort x height=%d pixels,
>12 leshort x depth=%d,
>16 leshort x ticks/frame=%d
# DL animation format
# XXX - collision with most `mips' magic
#
# I couldn't find a real magic number for these, however, this
# -appears- to work. Note that it might catch other files, too, so be
# careful!
#
# Note that title and author appear in the two 20-byte chunks
# at decimal offsets 2 and 22, respectively, but they are XOR'ed with
# 255 (hex FF)! The DL format is really bad.
#
#0 byte 1 DL version 1, medium format (160x100, 4 images/screen)
#>42 byte x - %d screens,
#>43 byte x %d commands
#0 byte 2 DL version 2
#>1 byte 1 - large format (320x200,1 image/screen),
#>1 byte 2 - medium format (160x100,4 images/screen),
#>1 byte >2 - unknown format,
#>42 byte x %d screens,
#>43 byte x %d commands
# Based on empirical evidence, DL version 3 have several nulls following the
# \003. Most of them start with non-null values at hex offset 0x34 or so.
#0 string \3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 DL version 3
# iso 13818 transport stream
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001 (ISO 13818.1)
# (the following is a little bit restrictive and works fine for a stream
# that starts with PAT properly. it won't work for stream data, that is
# cut from an input device data right in the middle, but this shouldn't
# disturb)
# syncbyte 8 bit 0x47
# error_ind 1 bit -
# payload_start 1 bit 1
# priority 1 bit -
# PID 13 bit 0x0000
# scrambling 2 bit -
# adaptfld_ctrl 2 bit 1 or 3
# conti_count 4 bit 0
0 belong&0xFF5FFF1F 0x47400010 MPEG transport stream data
>188 byte !0x47 CORRUPTED
# DIF digital video file format <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x1f070000 DIF
>4 byte &0x01 (DVCPRO) movie file
>4 byte ^0x01 (DV) movie file
>3 byte &0x80 (PAL)
>3 byte ^0x80 (NTSC)
# Microsoft Advanced Streaming Format (ASF) <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 belong 0x3026b275 Microsoft ASF
# MNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0 string \x8aMNG MNG video data,
>4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED,
>4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a
>>16 belong x %ld x
>>20 belong x %ld
# JNG Video Format, <URL:http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/spec/>
0 string \x8bJNG JNG video data,
>4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED,
>4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a
>>16 belong x %ld x
>>20 belong x %ld
# Vivo video (Wolfram Kleff)
3 string \x0D\x0AVersion:Vivo Vivo video data
# VRML (Virtual Reality Modelling Language)
0 string/b #VRML\ V1.0\ ascii VRML 1 file
0 string/b #VRML\ V2.0\ utf8 ISO/IEC 14772 VRML 97 file
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HVQM4: compressed movie format designed by Hudson for Nintendo GameCube
# From Mark Sheppard <msheppard@climax.co.uk>, 2002-10-03
#
0 string HVQM4 %s
>6 string >\0 v%s
>0 byte x GameCube movie,
>0x34 ubeshort x %d x
>0x36 ubeshort x %d,
>0x26 ubeshort x %d┬╡s,
>0x42 ubeshort 0 no audio
>0x42 ubeshort >0 %dHz audio
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
0 string DVDVIDEO-VTS Video title set,
>0x21 byte x v%x
0 string DVDVIDEO-VMG Video manager,
>0x21 byte x v%x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# apl: file(1) magic for APL (see also "pdp" and "vax" for other APL
# workspaces)
#
0 long 0100554 APL workspace (Ken's original?)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# apple: file(1) magic for Apple file formats
#
0 string FiLeStArTfIlEsTaRt binscii (apple ][) text
0 string \x0aGL Binary II (apple ][) data
0 string \x76\xff Squeezed (apple ][) data
0 string NuFile NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 string N\xf5F\xe9l\xe5 NuFile archive (apple ][) data
0 belong 0x00051600 AppleSingle encoded Macintosh file
0 belong 0x00051607 AppleDouble encoded Macintosh file
# Apple Emulator 2IMG format
#
0 string 2IMG Apple ][ 2IMG Disk Image
>4 string XGS! \b, XGS
>4 string CTKG \b, Catakig
>4 string ShIm \b, Sheppy's ImageMaker
>4 string WOOF \b, Sweet 16
>4 string B2TR \b, Bernie ][ the Rescue
>4 string !nfc \b, ASIMOV2
>4 string x \b, Unknown Format
>0xc byte 00 \b, DOS 3.3 sector order
>>0x10 byte 00 \b, Volume 254
>>0x10 byte&0x7f x \b, Volume %u
>0xc byte 01 \b, ProDOS sector order
>>0x14 short x \b, %u Blocks
>0xc byte 02 \b, NIB data
# magic for Newton PDA package formats
# from Ruda Moura <ruda@helllabs.org>
0 string package0 Newton package, NOS 1.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package1 Newton package, NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
>12 belong &0x04000000 Relocation,
>12 belong &0x02000000 UseFasterCompression,
>16 belong x version %d
0 string package4 Newton package,
>8 byte 8 NOS 1.x,
>8 byte 9 NOS 2.x,
>12 belong &0x80000000 AutoRemove,
>12 belong &0x40000000 CopyProtect,
>12 belong &0x10000000 NoCompression,
# The following entries for the Apple II are for files that have
# been transferred as raw binary data from an Apple, without having
# been encapsulated by any of the above archivers.
#
# In general, Apple II formats are hard to identify because Apple DOS
# and especially Apple ProDOS have strong typing in the file system and
# therefore programmers never felt much need to include type information
# in the files themselves.
#
# Eric Fischer <enf@pobox.com>
# AppleWorks word processor:
#
# This matches the standard tab stops for an AppleWorks file, but if
# a file has a tab stop set in the first four columns this will fail.
#
# The "O" is really the magic number, but that's so common that it's
# necessary to check the tab stops that follow it to avoid false positives.
4 string O==== AppleWorks word processor data
>85 byte&0x01 >0 \b, zoomed
>90 byte&0x01 >0 \b, paginated
>92 byte&0x01 >0 \b, with mail merge
#>91 byte x \b, left margin %d
# AppleWorks database:
#
# This isn't really a magic number, but it's the closest thing to one
# that I could find. The 1 and 2 really mean "order in which you defined
# categories" and "left to right, top to bottom," respectively; the D and R
# mean that the cursor should move either down or right when you press Return.
#30 string \x01D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02D AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x01R AppleWorks database data
#30 string \x02R AppleWorks database data
# AppleWorks spreadsheet:
#
# Likewise, this isn't really meant as a magic number. The R or C means
# row- or column-order recalculation; the A or M means automatic or manual
# recalculation.
#131 string RA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string RM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CA AppleWorks spreadsheet data
#131 string CM AppleWorks spreadsheet data
# Applesoft BASIC:
#
# This is incredibly sloppy, but will be true if the program was
# written at its usual memory location of 2048 and its first line
# number is less than 256. Yuck.
0 belong&0xff00ff 0x80000 Applesoft BASIC program data
#>2 leshort x \b, first line number %d
# ORCA/EZ assembler:
#
# This will not identify ORCA/M source files, since those have
# some sort of date code instead of the two zero bytes at 6 and 7
# XXX Conflicts with ELF
#4 belong&0xff00ffff 0x01000000 ORCA/EZ assembler source data
#>5 byte x \b, build number %d
# Broderbund Fantavision
#
# I don't know what these values really mean, but they seem to recur.
# Will they cause too many conflicts?
# Probably :-)
#2 belong&0xFF00FF 0x040008 Fantavision movie data
# Some attempts at images.
#
# These are actually just bit-for-bit dumps of the frame buffer, so
# there's really no reasonably way to distinguish them except for their
# address (if preserved) -- 8192 or 16384 -- and their length -- 8192
# or, occasionally, 8184.
#
# Nevertheless this will manage to catch a lot of images that happen
# to have a solid-colored line at the bottom of the screen.
8144 string \x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F\x7F Apple II image with white background
8144 string \x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A Apple II image with purple background
8144 string \x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55\x2A\x55 Apple II image with green background
8144 string \xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA Apple II image with blue background
8144 string \xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5\xAA\xD5 Apple II image with orange background
# Beagle Bros. Apple Mechanic fonts
0 belong&0xFF00FFFF 0x6400D000 Apple Mechanic font
# Apple Universal Disk Image Format (UDIF) - dmg files.
# From Johan Gade.
# These entries are disabled for now until we fix the following issues.
#
# Note there might be some problems with the "VAX COFF executable"
# entry. Note this entry should be placed before the mac filesystem section,
# particularly the "Apple Partition data" entry.
#
# The intended meaning of these tests is, that the file is only of the
# specified type if both of the lines are correct - i.e. if the first
# line matches and the second doesn't then it is not of that type.
#
#0 long 0x7801730d
#>4 long 0x62626060 UDIF read-only zlib-compressed image (UDZO)
#
# Note that this entry is recognized correctly by the "Apple Partition
# data" entry - however since this entry is more specific - this
# information seems to be more useful.
#0 long 0x45520200
#>0x410 string disk\ image UDIF read/write image (UDRW)
# From: Toby Peterson <toby@apple.com>
0 string bplist00 Apple binary property list
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# applix: file(1) magic for Applixware
# From: Peter Soos <sp@osb.hu>
#
0 string *BEGIN Applixware
>7 string WORDS Words Document
>7 string GRAPHICS Graphic
>7 string RASTER Bitmap
>7 string SPREADSHEETS Spreadsheet
>7 string MACRO Macro
>7 string BUILDER Builder Object
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# archive: file(1) magic for archive formats (see also "msdos" for self-
# extracting compressed archives)
#
# cpio, ar, arc, arj, hpack, lha/lharc, rar, squish, uc2, zip, zoo, etc.
# pre-POSIX "tar" archives are handled in the C code.
# POSIX tar archives
257 string ustar\0 POSIX tar archive
257 string ustar\040\040\0 GNU tar archive
# cpio archives
#
# Yes, the top two "cpio archive" formats *are* supposed to just be "short".
# The idea is to indicate archives produced on machines with the same
# byte order as the machine running "file" with "cpio archive", and
# to indicate archives produced on machines with the opposite byte order
# from the machine running "file" with "byte-swapped cpio archive".
#
# The SVR4 "cpio(4)" hints that there are additional formats, but they
# are defined as "short"s; I think all the new formats are
# character-header formats and thus are strings, not numbers.
0 short 070707 cpio archive
0 short 0143561 byte-swapped cpio archive
0 string 070707 ASCII cpio archive (pre-SVR4 or odc)
0 string 070701 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC)
0 string 070702 ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with CRC)
# Debian package (needs to go before regular portable archives)
#
0 string =!<arch>\ndebian
>8 string debian-split part of multipart Debian package
>8 string debian-binary Debian binary package
>68 string >\0 (format %s)
>81 string bz2 \b, uses bzip2 compression
>84 string gz \b, uses gzip compression
#>136 ledate x created: %s
# other archives
0 long 0177555 very old archive
0 short 0177555 very old PDP-11 archive
0 long 0177545 old archive
0 short 0177545 old PDP-11 archive
0 long 0100554 apl workspace
0 string =<ar> archive
# MIPS archive (needs to go before regular portable archives)
#
0 string =!<arch>\n__________E MIPS archive
>20 string U with MIPS Ucode members
>21 string L with MIPSEL members
>21 string B with MIPSEB members
>19 string L and an EL hash table
>19 string B and an EB hash table
>22 string X -- out of date
0 string -h- Software Tools format archive text
#
# XXX - why are there multiple <ar> thingies? Note that 0x213c6172 is
# "!<ar", so, for new-style (4.xBSD/SVR2andup) archives, we have:
#
# 0 string =!<arch> current ar archive
# 0 long 0x213c6172 archive file
#
# and for SVR1 archives, we have:
#
# 0 string \<ar> System V Release 1 ar archive
# 0 string =<ar> archive
#
# XXX - did Aegis really store shared libraries, breakpointed modules,
# and absolute code program modules in the same format as new-style
# "ar" archives?
#
0 string =!<arch> current ar archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
>0 belong =65538 - pre SR9.5
>0 belong =65539 - post SR9.5
>0 beshort 2 - object archive
>0 beshort 3 - shared library module
>0 beshort 4 - debug break-pointed module
>0 beshort 5 - absolute code program module
0 string \<ar> System V Release 1 ar archive
0 string =<ar> archive
#
# XXX - from "vax", which appears to collect a bunch of byte-swapped
# thingies, to help you recognize VAX files on big-endian machines;
# with "leshort", "lelong", and "string", that's no longer necessary....
#
0 belong 0x65ff0000 VAX 3.0 archive
0 belong 0x3c61723e VAX 5.0 archive
#
0 long 0x213c6172 archive file
0 lelong 0177555 very old VAX archive
0 leshort 0177555 very old PDP-11 archive
#
# XXX - "pdp" claims that 0177545 can have an __.SYMDEF member and thus
# be a random library (it said 0xff65 rather than 0177545).
#
0 lelong 0177545 old VAX archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
0 leshort 0177545 old PDP-11 archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
#
# From "pdp" (but why a 4-byte quantity?)
#
0 lelong 0x39bed PDP-11 old archive
0 lelong 0x39bee PDP-11 4.0 archive
# ARC archiver, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# The first byte is the magic (0x1a), byte 2 is the compression type for
# the first file (0x01 through 0x09), and bytes 3 to 15 are the MS-DOS
# filename of the first file (null terminated). Since some types collide
# we only test some types on basis of frequency: 0x08 (83%), 0x09 (5%),
# 0x02 (5%), 0x03 (3%), 0x04 (2%), 0x06 (2%). 0x01 collides with terminfo.
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000081a ARC archive data, dynamic LZW
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000091a ARC archive data, squashed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000021a ARC archive data, uncompressed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000031a ARC archive data, packed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000041a ARC archive data, squeezed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000061a ARC archive data, crunched
# [JW] stuff taken from idarc, obviously ARC successors:
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x00000a1a PAK archive data
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000141a ARC+ archive data
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000481a HYP archive data
# Acorn archive formats (Disaster prone simpleton, m91dps@ecs.ox.ac.uk)
# I can't create either SPARK or ArcFS archives so I have not tested this stuff
# [GRR: the original entries collide with ARC, above; replaced with combined
# version (not tested)]
#0 byte 0x1a RISC OS archive
#>1 string archive (ArcFS format)
#0 string \032archive RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
0 string \032 RISC OS archive (spark format)
0 string Archive\000 RISC OS archive (ArcFS format)
# All these were taken from idarc, many could not be verified. Unfortunately,
# there were many low-quality sigs, i.e. easy to trigger false positives.
# Please notify me of any real-world fishy/ambiguous signatures and I'll try
# to get my hands on the actual archiver and see if I find something better. [JW]
# probably many can be enhanced by finding some 0-byte or control char near the start
# idarc calls this Crush/Uncompressed... *shrug*
0 string CRUSH Crush archive data
# Squeeze It (.sqz)
0 string HLSQZ Squeeze It archive data
# SQWEZ
0 string SQWEZ SQWEZ archive data
# HPack (.hpk)
0 string HPAK HPack archive data
# HAP
0 string \x91\x33HF HAP archive data
# MD/MDCD
0 string MDmd MDCD archive data
# LIM
0 string LIM\x1a LIM archive data
# SAR
3 string LH5 SAR archive data
# BSArc/BS2
0 string \212\3SB \0 BSArc/BS2 archive data
# MAR
2 string =-ah MAR archive data
# ACB
0 belong&0x00f800ff 0x00800000 ACB archive data
# CPZ
# TODO, this is what idarc says: 0 string \0\0\0 CPZ archive data
# JRC
0 string JRchive JRC archive data
# Quantum
0 string DS\0 Quantum archive data
# ReSOF
0 string PK\3\6 ReSOF archive data
# QuArk
0 string 7\4 QuArk archive data
# YAC
14 string YC YAC archive data
# X1
0 string X1 X1 archive data
0 string XhDr X1 archive data
# CDC Codec (.dqt)
0 belong&0xffffe000 0x76ff2000 CDC Codec archive data
# AMGC
0 string \xad6" AMGC archive data
# NuLIB
0 string NõFélå NuLIB archive data
# PakLeo
0 string LEOLZW PAKLeo archive data
# ChArc
0 string SChF ChArc archive data
# PSA
0 string PSA PSA archive data
# CrossePAC
0 string DSIGDCC CrossePAC archive data
# Freeze
0 string \x1f\x9f\x4a\x10\x0a Freeze archive data
# KBoom
0 string ¨MP¨ KBoom archive data
# NSQ, must go after CDC Codec
0 string \x76\xff NSQ archive data
# DPA
0 string Dirk\ Paehl DPA archive data
# BA
# TODO: idarc says "bytes 0-2 == bytes 3-5"
# TTComp
0 string \0\6 TTComp archive data
# ESP, could this conflict with Easy Software Products' (e.g.ESP ghostscript) documentation?
0 string ESP ESP archive data
# ZPack
0 string \1ZPK\1 ZPack archive data
# Sky
0 string \xbc\x40 Sky archive data
# UFA
0 string UFA UFA archive data
# Dry
0 string =-H2O DRY archive data
# FoxSQZ
0 string FOXSQZ FoxSQZ archive data
# AR7
0 string ,AR7 AR7 archive data
# PPMZ
0 string PPMZ PPMZ archive data
# MS Compress
4 string \x88\xf0\x27 MS Compress archive data
# MP3 (archiver, not lossy audio compression)
0 string MP3\x1a MP3-Archiver archive data
# ZET
0 string OZÝ ZET archive data
# TSComp
0 string \x65\x5d\x13\x8c\x08\x01\x03\x00 TSComp archive data
# ARQ
0 string gW\4\1 ARQ archive data
# Squash
3 string OctSqu Squash archive data
# Terse
0 string \5\1\1\0 Terse archive data
# PUCrunch
0 string \x01\x08\x0b\x08\xef\x00\x9e\x32\x30\x36\x31 PUCrunch archive data
# UHarc
0 string UHA UHarc archive data
# ABComp
0 string \2AB ABComp archive data
0 string \3AB2 ABComp archive data
# CMP
0 string CO\0 CMP archive data
# Splint
0 string \x93\xb9\x06 Splint archive data
# InstallShield
0 string \x13\x5d\x65\x8c InstallShield Z archive Data
# Gather
1 string GTH Gather archive data
# BOA
0 string BOA BOA archive data
# RAX
0 string ULEB\xa RAX archive data
# Xtreme
0 string ULEB\0 Xtreme archive data
# Pack Magic
0 string @â\1\0 Pack Magic archive data
# BTS
0 belong&0xfeffffff 0x1a034465 BTS archive data
# ELI 5750
0 string Ora\ ELI 5750 archive data
# QFC
0 string \x1aFC\x1a QFC archive data
0 string \x1aQF\x1a QFC archive data
# PRO-PACK
0 string RNC PRO-PACK archive data
# 777
0 string 777 777 archive data
# LZS221
0 string sTaC LZS221 archive data
# HPA
0 string HPA HPA archive data
# Arhangel
0 string LG Arhangel archive data
# EXP1, uses bzip2
0 string 0123456789012345BZh EXP1 archive data
# IMP
0 string IMP\xa IMP archive data
# NRV
0 string \x00\x9E\x6E\x72\x76\xFF NRV archive data
# Squish
0 string \x73\xb2\x90\xf4 Squish archive data
# Par
0 string PHILIPP Par archive data
0 string PAR Par archive data
# HIT
0 string UB HIT archive data
# SBX
0 belong&0xfffff000 0x53423000 SBX archive data
# NaShrink
0 string NSK NaShrink archive data
# SAPCAR
0 string #\ CAR\ archive\ header SAPCAR archive data
0 string CAR\ 2.00RG SAPCAR archive data
# Disintegrator
0 string DST Disintegrator archive data
# ASD
0 string ASD ASD archive data
# InstallShield CAB
0 string ISc( InstallShield CAB
# TOP4
0 string T4\x1a TOP4 archive data
# BatComp left out: sig looks like COM executable
# so TODO: get real 4dos batcomp file and find sig
# BlakHole
0 string BH\5\7 BlakHole archive data
# BIX
0 string BIX0 BIX archive data
# ChiefLZA
0 string ChfLZ ChiefLZA archive data
# Blink
0 string Blink Blink archive data
# Logitech Compress
0 string \xda\xfa Logitech Compress archive data
# ARS-Sfx (FIXME: really a SFX? then goto COM/EXE)
1 string (C)\ STEPANYUK ARS-Sfx archive data
# AKT/AKT32
0 string AKT32 AKT32 archive data
0 string AKT AKT archive data
# NPack
0 string MSTSM NPack archive data
# PFT
0 string \0\x50\0\x14 PFT archive data
# SemOne
0 string SEM SemOne archive data
# PPMD
0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x84 PPMD archive data
# FIZ
0 string FIZ FIZ archive data
# MSXiE
0 belong&0xfffff0f0 0x4d530000 MSXiE archive data
# DeepFreezer
0 belong&0xfffffff0 0x797a3030 DeepFreezer archive data
# DC
0 string =<DC- DC archive data
# TPac
0 string \4TPAC\3 TPac archive data
# Ai
0 string Ai\1\1\0 Ai archive data
0 string Ai\1\0\0 Ai archive data
# Ai32
0 string Ai\2\0 Ai32 archive data
0 string Ai\2\1 Ai32 archive data
# SBC
0 string SBC SBC archive data
# Ybs
0 string YBS Ybs archive data
# DitPack
0 string \x9e\0\0 DitPack archive data
# DMS
0 string DMS! DMS archive data
# EPC
0 string \x8f\xaf\xac\x8c EPC archive data
# VSARC
0 string VS\x1a VSARC archive data
# PDZ
0 string PDZ PDZ archive data
# ReDuq
0 string rdqx ReDuq archive data
# GCA
0 string GCAX GCA archive data
# PPMN
0 string pN PPMN archive data
# WinImage
3 string WINIMAGE WinImage archive data
# Compressia
0 string CMP0CMP Compressia archive data
# UHBC
0 string UHB UHBC archive data
# WinHKI
0 string \x61\x5C\x04\x05 WinHKI archive data
# WWPack data file
0 string WWP WWPack archive data
# BSN (BSA, PTS-DOS)
0 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
1 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
3 string \xffBSG BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\2 BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\3 BSN archive data
1 string \0\xae\7 BSN archive data
# AIN
0 string \x33\x18 AIN archive data
0 string \x33\x17 AIN archive data
# XPA32
0 string xpa\0\1 XPA32 archive data
# SZip (TODO: doesn't catch all versions)
0 string SZ\x0a\4 SZip archive data
# XPack DiskImage
0 string jm XPack DiskImage archive data
# XPack Data
0 string xpa XPack archive data
# XPack Single Data
0 string Í\ jm XPack single archive data
# TODO: missing due to unknown magic/magic at end of file:
#DWC
#ARG
#ZAR
#PC/3270
#InstallIt
#RKive
#RK
#XPack Diskimage
# These were inspired by idarc, but actually verified
# Dzip archiver (.dz)
0 string DZ Dzip archive data
>2 byte x \b, version %i
>3 byte x \b.%i
# ZZip archiver (.zz)
0 string ZZ\ \0\0 ZZip archive data
0 string ZZ0 ZZip archive data
# PAQ archiver (.paq)
0 string \xaa\x40\x5f\x77\x1f\xe5\x82\x0d PAQ archive data
0 string PAQ PAQ archive data
>3 byte&0xf0 0x30
>>3 byte x (v%c)
# JAR archiver (.j), this is the successor to ARJ, not Java's JAR (which is essentially ZIP)
0xe string \x1aJar\x1b JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
0 string JARCS JAR (ARJ Software, Inc.) archive data
# ARJ archiver (jason@jarthur.Claremont.EDU)
0 leshort 0xea60 ARJ archive data
>5 byte x \b, v%d,
>8 byte &0x04 multi-volume,
>8 byte &0x10 slash-switched,
>8 byte &0x20 backup,
>34 string x original name: %s,
>7 byte 0 os: MS-DOS
>7 byte 1 os: PRIMOS
>7 byte 2 os: Unix
>7 byte 3 os: Amiga
>7 byte 4 os: Macintosh
>7 byte 5 os: OS/2
>7 byte 6 os: Apple ][ GS
>7 byte 7 os: Atari ST
>7 byte 8 os: NeXT
>7 byte 9 os: VAX/VMS
>3 byte >0 %d]
# [JW] idarc says this is also possible
2 leshort 0xea60 ARJ archive data
# HA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# This is a really bad format. A file containing HAWAII will match this...
#0 string HA HA archive data,
#>2 leshort =1 1 file,
#>2 leshort >1 %u files,
#>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY
#>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC
#>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC
#>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR
#>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL
# suggestion: at least identify small archives (<1024 files)
0 belong&0xffff00fc 0x48410000 HA archive data
>2 leshort =1 1 file,
>2 leshort >1 %u files,
>4 byte&0x0f =0 first is type CPY
>4 byte&0x0f =1 first is type ASC
>4 byte&0x0f =2 first is type HSC
>4 byte&0x0f =0x0e first is type DIR
>4 byte&0x0f =0x0f first is type SPECIAL
# HPACK archiver (Peter Gutmann, pgut1@cs.aukuni.ac.nz)
0 string HPAK HPACK archive data
# JAM Archive volume format, by Dmitry.Kohmanyuk@UA.net
0 string \351,\001JAM\ JAM archive,
>7 string >\0 version %.4s
>0x26 byte =0x27 -
>>0x2b string >\0 label %.11s,
>>0x27 lelong x serial %08x,
>>0x36 string >\0 fstype %.8s
# LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
2 string -lh0- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh0]
2 string -lh1- LHarc 1.x/ARX archive data [lh1]
2 string -lz4- LHarc 1.x archive data [lz4]
2 string -lz5- LHarc 1.x archive data [lz5]
# [never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:]
2 string -lzs- LHa/LZS archive data [lzs]
2 string -lh\40- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh ]
2 string -lhd- LHa 2.x? archive data [lhd]
2 string -lh2- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh2]
2 string -lh3- LHa 2.x? archive data [lh3]
2 string -lh4- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh4]
2 string -lh5- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh5]
2 string -lh6- LHa (2.x) archive data [lh6]
2 string -lh7- LHa (2.x)/LHark archive data [lh7]
>20 byte x - header level %d
# taken from idarc [JW]
2 string -lZ PUT archive data
2 string -lz LZS archive data
2 string -sw1- Swag archive data
# RAR archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0 string Rar! RAR archive data,
>44 byte x v%0x,
>35 byte 0 os: MS-DOS
>35 byte 1 os: OS/2
>35 byte 2 os: Win32
>35 byte 3 os: Unix
# some old version? idarc says:
0 string RE\x7e\x5e RAR archive data
# SQUISH archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0 string SQSH squished archive data (Acorn RISCOS)
# UC2 archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# [JW] see exe section for self-extracting version
0 string UC2\x1a UC2 archive data
# ZIP archives (Greg Roelofs, c/o zip-bugs@wkuvx1.wku.edu)
0 string PK\003\004 Zip archive data
>4 byte 0x09 \b, at least v0.9 to extract
>4 byte 0x0a \b, at least v1.0 to extract
>4 byte 0x0b \b, at least v1.1 to extract
>4 byte 0x14 \b, at least v2.0 to extract
# Zoo archiver
20 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc Zoo archive data
>4 byte >48 \b, v%c.
>>6 byte >47 \b%c
>>>7 byte >47 \b%c
>32 byte >0 \b, modify: v%d
>>33 byte x \b.%d+
>42 lelong 0xfdc4a7dc \b,
>>70 byte >0 extract: v%d
>>>71 byte x \b.%d+
# Shell archives
10 string #\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive shell archive text
#
# LBR. NB: May conflict with the questionable
# "binary Computer Graphics Metafile" format.
#
0 string \0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \0\0 LBR archive data
#
# PMA (CP/M derivative of LHA)
#
2 string -pm0- PMarc archive data [pm0]
2 string -pm1- PMarc archive data [pm1]
2 string -pm2- PMarc archive data [pm2]
2 string -pms- PMarc SFX archive (CP/M, DOS)
5 string -pc1- PopCom compressed executable (CP/M)
# From Rafael Laboissiere <rafael@laboissiere.net>
# The Project Revision Control System (see
# http://prcs.sourceforge.net) generates a packaged project
# file which is recognized by the following entry:
0 leshort 0xeb81 PRCS packaged project
# Microsoft cabinets
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
#0 string MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft cabinet file data,
#>25 byte x v%d
#>24 byte x \b.%d
# MPi: All CABs have version 1.3, so this is pointless.
# Better magic in debian-additions.
# GTKtalog catalogs
# by David Necas (Yeti) <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
4 string gtktalog\ GTKtalog catalog data,
>13 string 3 version 3
>>14 beshort 0x677a (gzipped)
>>14 beshort !0x677a (not gzipped)
>13 string >3 version %s
############################################################################
# Parity archive reconstruction file, the 'par' file format now used on Usenet.
0 string PAR\0 PARity archive data
>48 leshort =0 - Index file
>48 leshort >0 - file number %d
# Felix von Leitner <felix-file@fefe.de>
0 string d8:announce BitTorrent file
# Atari MSA archive - Teemu Hukkanen <tjhukkan@iki.fi>
0 beshort 0x0e0f Atari MSA archive data
>2 beshort x \b, %d sectors per track
>4 beshort 0 \b, 1 sided
>4 beshort 1 \b, 2 sided
>6 beshort x \b, starting track: %d
>8 beshort x \b, ending track: %d
# Alternate ZIP string (amc@arwen.cs.berkeley.edu)
0 string PK00PK\003\004 Zip archive data
# ACE archive (from http://www.wotsit.org/download.asp?f=ace)
# by Stefan `Sec` Zehl <sec@42.org>
7 string **ACE** ACE archive data
>15 byte >0 version %d
>16 byte =0x00 \b, from MS-DOS
>16 byte =0x01 \b, from OS/2
>16 byte =0x02 \b, from Win/32
>16 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix
>16 byte =0x04 \b, from MacOS
>16 byte =0x05 \b, from WinNT
>16 byte =0x06 \b, from Primos
>16 byte =0x07 \b, from AppleGS
>16 byte =0x08 \b, from Atari
>16 byte =0x09 \b, from Vax/VMS
>16 byte =0x0A \b, from Amiga
>16 byte =0x0B \b, from Next
>14 byte x \b, version %d to extract
>5 leshort &0x0080 \b, multiple volumes,
>>17 byte x \b (part %d),
>5 leshort &0x0002 \b, contains comment
>5 leshort &0x0200 \b, sfx
>5 leshort &0x0400 \b, small dictionary
>5 leshort &0x0800 \b, multi-volume
>5 leshort &0x1000 \b, contains AV-String
>>30 string\x16*UNREGISTERED\x20VERSION* (unregistered)
>5 leshort &0x2000 \b, with recovery record
>5 leshort &0x4000 \b, locked
>5 leshort &0x8000 \b, solid
# Date in MS-DOS format (whatever that is)
#>18 lelong x Created on
# sfArk : compression program for Soundfonts (sf2) by Dirk Jagdmann
# <doj@cubic.org>
0x1A string sfArk sfArk compressed Soundfont
>0x15 string 2
>>0x1 string >\0 Version %s
>>0x2A string >\0 : %s
# DR-DOS 7.03 Packed File *.??_
0 string Packed\ File\ Personal NetWare Packed File
>12 string x \b, was "%.12s"
# EET archive
# From: Tilman Sauerbeck <tilman@code-monkey.de>
0 belong 0x1ee7ff00 EET archive
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# asterix: file(1) magic for Aster*x; SunOS 5.5.1 gave the 4-character
# strings as "long" - we assume they're just strings:
# From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris)
#
0 string *STA Aster*x
>7 string WORD Words Document
>7 string GRAP Graphic
>7 string SPRE Spreadsheet
>7 string MACR Macro
0 string 2278 Aster*x Version 2
>29 byte 0x36 Words Document
>29 byte 0x35 Graphic
>29 byte 0x32 Spreadsheet
>29 byte 0x38 Macro
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# att3b: file(1) magic for AT&T 3B machines
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
# 3B20
#
# The 3B20 conflicts with SCCS.
#0 beshort 0550 3b20 COFF executable
#>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
#0 beshort 0551 3b20 COFF executable (TV)
#>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
#
# WE32K
#
0 beshort 0560 WE32000 COFF
>18 beshort ^00000020 object
>18 beshort &00000020 executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>18 beshort ^00010000 N/A on 3b2/300 w/paging
>18 beshort &00020000 32100 required
>18 beshort &00040000 and MAU hardware required
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (pure)
>20 beshort 0413 (demand paged)
>20 beshort 0443 (target shared library)
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 0561 WE32000 COFF executable (TV)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
#>18 beshort &00020000 - 32100 required
#>18 beshort &00040000 and MAU hardware required
#>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
#
# core file for 3b2
0 string \000\004\036\212\200 3b2 core file
>364 string >\0 of '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# audio: file(1) magic for sound formats (see also "iff")
#
# Jan Nicolai Langfeldt (janl@ifi.uio.no), Dan Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com),
# and others
#
# Sun/NeXT audio data
0 string .snd Sun/NeXT audio data:
>12 belong 1 8-bit ISDN mu-law,
>12 belong 2 8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
>12 belong 3 16-bit linear PCM,
>12 belong 4 24-bit linear PCM,
>12 belong 5 32-bit linear PCM,
>12 belong 6 32-bit IEEE floating point,
>12 belong 7 64-bit IEEE floating point,
>12 belong 8 Fragmented sample data,
>12 belong 10 DSP program,
>12 belong 11 8-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 12 16-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 13 24-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 14 32-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 18 16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12 belong 19 16-bit linear compressed,
>12 belong 20 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12 belong 21 Music kit DSP commands,
>12 belong 23 8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice data encoding),
>12 belong 24 compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12 belong 25 compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12 belong 26 compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12 belong 27 8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20 belong 1 mono,
>20 belong 2 stereo,
>20 belong 4 quad,
>16 belong >0 %d Hz
# DEC systems (e.g. DECstation 5000) use a variant of the Sun/NeXT format
# that uses little-endian encoding and has a different magic number
0 lelong 0x0064732E DEC audio data:
>12 lelong 1 8-bit ISDN mu-law,
>12 lelong 2 8-bit linear PCM [REF-PCM],
>12 lelong 3 16-bit linear PCM,
>12 lelong 4 24-bit linear PCM,
>12 lelong 5 32-bit linear PCM,
>12 lelong 6 32-bit IEEE floating point,
>12 lelong 7 64-bit IEEE floating point,
>12 belong 8 Fragmented sample data,
>12 belong 10 DSP program,
>12 belong 11 8-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 12 16-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 13 24-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 14 32-bit fixed point,
>12 belong 18 16-bit linear with emphasis,
>12 belong 19 16-bit linear compressed,
>12 belong 20 16-bit linear with emphasis and compression,
>12 belong 21 Music kit DSP commands,
>12 lelong 23 8-bit ISDN mu-law compressed (CCITT G.721 ADPCM voice data encoding),
>12 belong 24 compressed (8-bit CCITT G.722 ADPCM)
>12 belong 25 compressed (3-bit CCITT G.723.3 ADPCM),
>12 belong 26 compressed (5-bit CCITT G.723.5 ADPCM),
>12 belong 27 8-bit A-law (CCITT G.711),
>20 lelong 1 mono,
>20 lelong 2 stereo,
>20 lelong 4 quad,
>16 lelong >0 %d Hz
# Creative Labs AUDIO stuff
0 string MThd Standard MIDI data
>8 beshort x (format %d)
>10 beshort x using %d track
>10 beshort >1 \bs
>12 beshort&0x7fff x at 1/%d
>12 beshort&0x8000 >0 SMPTE
0 string CTMF Creative Music (CMF) data
0 string SBI SoundBlaster instrument data
0 string Creative\ Voice\ File Creative Labs voice data
# is this next line right? it came this way...
>19 byte 0x1A
>23 byte >0 - version %d
>22 byte >0 \b.%d
# first entry is also the string "NTRK"
0 belong 0x4e54524b MultiTrack sound data
>4 belong x - version %ld
# Extended MOD format (*.emd) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu); NOT TESTED
# [based on posting 940824 by "Dirk/Elastik", husberg@lehtori.cc.tut.fi]
0 string EMOD Extended MOD sound data,
>4 byte&0xf0 x version %d
>4 byte&0x0f x \b.%d,
>45 byte x %d instruments
>83 byte 0 (module)
>83 byte 1 (song)
# Real Audio (Magic .ra\0375)
0 belong 0x2e7261fd RealAudio sound file
0 string .RMF RealMedia file
# MTM/669/FAR/S3M/ULT/XM format checking [Aaron Eppert, aeppert@dialin.ind.net]
# Oct 31, 1995
# fixed by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
# Too short...
#0 string MTM MultiTracker Module sound file
#0 string if Composer 669 Module sound data
#0 string JN Composer 669 Module sound data (extended format)
0 string MAS_U ULT(imate) Module sound data
#0 string FAR Module sound data
#>4 string >\15 Title: "%s"
0x2c string SCRM ScreamTracker III Module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# Gravis UltraSound patches
# From <ache@nagual.ru>
0 string GF1PATCH110\0ID#000002\0 GUS patch
0 string GF1PATCH100\0ID#000002\0 Old GUS patch
#
# Taken from loader code from mikmod version 2.14
# by Steve McIntyre (stevem@chiark.greenend.org.uk)
# <doj@cubic.org> added title printing on 2003-06-24
0 string MAS_UTrack_V00
>14 string >/0 ultratracker V1.%.1s module sound data
0 string UN05 MikMod UNI format module sound data
0 string Extended\ Module: Fasttracker II module sound data
>17 string >\0 Title: "%s"
21 string/c =!SCREAM! Screamtracker 2 module sound data
21 string BMOD2STM Screamtracker 2 module sound data
1080 string M.K. 4-channel Protracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string M!K! 4-channel Protracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string FLT4 4-channel Startracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string FLT8 8-channel Startracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 4CHN 4-channel Fasttracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 6CHN 6-channel Fasttracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 8CHN 8-channel Fasttracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string CD81 8-channel Octalyser module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string OKTA 8-channel Oktalyzer module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# Not good enough.
#1082 string CH
#>1080 string >/0 %.2s-channel Fasttracker "oktalyzer" module sound data
1080 string 16CN 16-channel Taketracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
1080 string 32CN 32-channel Taketracker module sound data
>0 string >\0 Title: "%s"
# TOC sound files -Trevor Johnson <trevor@jpj.net>
#
0 string TOC TOC sound file
# sidfiles <pooka@iki.fi>
# added name,author,(c) and new RSID type by <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
0 string SIDPLAY\ INFOFILE Sidplay info file
0 string PSID PlaySID v2.2+ (AMIGA) sidtune
>4 beshort >0 w/ header v%d,
>14 beshort =1 single song,
>14 beshort >1 %d songs,
>16 beshort >0 default song: %d
>0x16 string >\0 name: "%s"
>0x36 string >\0 author: "%s"
>0x56 string >\0 copyright: "%s"
0 string RSID RSID sidtune PlaySID compatible
>4 beshort >0 w/ header v%d,
>14 beshort =1 single song,
>14 beshort >1 %d songs,
>16 beshort >0 default song: %d
>0x16 string >\0 name: "%s"
>0x36 string >\0 author: "%s"
>0x56 string >\0 copyright: "%s"
# IRCAM <mpruett@sgi.com>
# VAX and MIPS files are little-endian; Sun and NeXT are big-endian
0 belong 0x64a30100 IRCAM file (VAX)
0 belong 0x64a30200 IRCAM file (Sun)
0 belong 0x64a30300 IRCAM file (MIPS little-endian)
0 belong 0x64a30400 IRCAM file (NeXT)
# NIST SPHERE <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 string NIST_1A\n\ \ \ 1024\n NIST SPHERE file
# Sample Vision <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 string SOUND\ SAMPLE\ DATA\ Sample Vision file
# Audio Visual Research <tonigonenstein@users.sourceforge.net>
0 string 2BIT Audio Visual Research file,
>12 beshort =0 mono,
>12 beshort =-1 stereo,
>14 beshort x %d bits
>16 beshort =0 unsigned,
>16 beshort =-1 signed,
>22 belong&0x00ffffff x %d Hz,
>18 beshort =0 no loop,
>18 beshort =-1 loop,
>21 ubyte <=127 note %d,
>22 byte =0 replay 5.485 KHz
>22 byte =1 replay 8.084 KHz
>22 byte =2 replay 10.971 Khz
>22 byte =3 replay 16.168 Khz
>22 byte =4 replay 21.942 KHz
>22 byte =5 replay 32.336 KHz
>22 byte =6 replay 43.885 KHz
>22 byte =7 replay 47.261 KHz
# SGI SoundTrack <mpruett@sgi.com>
0 string _SGI_SoundTrack SGI SoundTrack project file
# ID3 version 2 tags <waschk@informatik.uni-rostock.de>
0 string ID3 MP3 file with ID3 version 2.
>3 ubyte <0xff \b%d.
>4 ubyte <0xff \b%d tag
# NSF (NES sound file) magic
0 string NESM\x1a NES Sound File
>14 string >\0 ("%s" by
>46 string >\0 %s, copyright
>78 string >\0 %s),
>5 byte x version %d,
>6 byte x %d tracks,
>122 byte&0x2 =1 dual PAL/NTSC
>122 byte&0x1 =1 PAL
>122 byte&0x1 =0 NTSC
# Impuse tracker module (audio/x-it)
0 string IMPM Impulse Tracker module sound data -
>4 string >\0 "%s"
>40 leshort !0 compatible w/ITv%x
>42 leshort !0 created w/ITv%x
# Imago Orpheus module (audio/x-imf)
60 string IM10 Imago Orpheus module sound data -
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode modules, instruments, and
# samples in Impulse Tracker's native format.
0 string IMPS Impulse Tracker Sample
>18 byte &2 16 bit
>18 byte ^2 8 bit
>18 byte &4 stereo
>18 byte ^4 mono
0 string IMPI Impulse Tracker Instrument
>28 leshort !0 ITv%x
>30 byte !0 %d samples
# Yamaha TX Wave: file(1) magic for Yamaha TX Wave audio files
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
0 string LM8953 Yamaha TX Wave
>22 byte 0x49 looped
>22 byte 0xC9 non-looped
>23 byte 1 33kHz
>23 byte 2 50kHz
>23 byte 3 16kHz
# scream tracker: file(1) magic for Scream Tracker sample files
#
# From <collver1@attbi.com>
76 string SCRS Scream Tracker Sample
>0 byte 1 sample
>0 byte 2 adlib melody
>0 byte >2 adlib drum
>31 byte &2 stereo
>31 byte ^2 mono
>31 byte &4 16bit little endian
>31 byte ^4 8bit
>30 byte 0 unpacked
>30 byte 1 packed
# audio
# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
0 string MMD0 MED music file, version 0
0 string MMD1 OctaMED Pro music file, version 1
0 string MMD3 OctaMED Soundstudio music file, version 3
0 string OctaMEDCmpr OctaMED Soundstudio compressed file
0 string MED MED_Song
0 string SymM Symphonie SymMOD music file
#
0 string THX AHX version
>3 byte =0 1 module data
>3 byte =1 2 module data
#
0 string OKTASONG Oktalyzer module data
#
0 string DIGI\ Booster\ module\0 %s
>20 byte >0 %c
>>21 byte >0 \b%c
>>>22 byte >0 \b%c
>>>>23 byte >0 \b%c
>610 string >\0 \b, "%s"
#
0 string DBM0 DIGI Booster Pro Module
>4 byte >0 V%X.
>>5 byte x \b%02X
>16 string >\0 \b, "%s"
#
0 string FTMN FaceTheMusic module
>16 string >\0d \b, "%s"
# From: <doj@cubic.org> 2003-06-24
0 string AMShdr\32 Velvet Studio AMS Module v2.2
0 string Extreme Extreme Tracker AMS Module v1.3
0 string DDMF Xtracker DMF Module
>4 byte x v%i
>0xD string >\0 Title: "%s"
>0x2B string >\0 Composer: "%s"
0 string DSM\32 Dynamic Studio Module DSM
0 string SONG DigiTrekker DTM Module
0 string DMDL DigiTrakker MDL Module
0 string PSM\32 Protracker Studio PSM Module
44 string PTMF Poly Tracker PTM Module
>0 string >\32 Title: "%s"
0 string MT20 MadTracker 2.0 Module MT2
0 string RAD\40by\40REALiTY!! RAD Adlib Tracker Module RAD
0 string RTMM RTM Module
0x426 string MaDoKaN96 XMS Adlib Module
>0 string >\0 Composer: "%s"
0 string AMF AMF Module
>4 string >\0 Title: "%s"
0 string MODINFO1 Open Cubic Player Module Inforation MDZ
0 string Extended\40Instrument: Fast Tracker II Instrument
# From: Takeshi Hamasaki <hma@syd.odn.ne.jp>
# NOA Nancy Codec file
0 string \210NOA\015\012\032 NOA Nancy Codec Movie file
# Yamaha SMAF format
0 string MMMD Yamaha SMAF file
# Sharp Jisaku Melody format for PDC
0 string \001Sharp\040JisakuMelody SHARP Cell-Phone ringing Melody
>20 string Ver01.00 Ver. 1.00
>>32 byte x , %d tracks
# Free lossless audio codec <http://flac.sourceforge.net>
# From: Przemyslaw Augustyniak <silvathraec@rpg.pl>
0 string fLaC FLAC audio bitstream data
>4 byte&0x7f >0 \b, unknown version
>4 byte&0x7f 0 \b
# some common bits/sample values
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x030 \b, 4 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x050 \b, 6 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x070 \b, 8 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x0b0 \b, 12 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x0f0 \b, 16 bit
>>20 beshort&0x1f0 0x170 \b, 24 bit
>>20 byte&0xe 0x0 \b, mono
>>20 byte&0xe 0x2 \b, stereo
>>20 byte&0xe 0x4 \b, 3 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0x6 \b, 4 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0x8 \b, 5 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xa \b, 6 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xc \b, 7 channels
>>20 byte&0xe 0xe \b, 8 channels
# some common sample rates
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0ac440 \b, 44.1 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0bb800 \b, 48 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x07d000 \b, 32 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x056220 \b, 22.05 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x05dc00 \b, 24 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x03e800 \b, 16 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x02b110 \b, 11.025 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x02ee00 \b, 12 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x01f400 \b, 8 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x177000 \b, 96 kHz
>>17 belong&0xfffff0 0x0fa000 \b, 64 kHz
>>21 byte&0xf >0 \b, >4G samples
>>21 byte&0xf 0 \b
>>>22 belong >0 \b, %u samples
>>>22 belong 0 \b, length unknown
# (ISDN) VBOX voice message file (Wolfram Kleff)
0 string VBOX VBOX voice message data
# ReBorn Song Files (.rbs)
# David J. Singer <doc@deadvirgins.org.uk>
8 string RB40 RBS Song file
>29 string ReBorn created by ReBorn
>37 string Propellerhead created by ReBirth
# Synthesizer Generator and Kimwitu share their file format
0 string A#S#C#S#S#L#V#3 Synthesizer Generator or Kimwitu data
# Kimwitu++ uses a slightly different magic
0 string A#S#C#S#S#L#HUB Kimwitu++ data
# From "Simon Hosie
0 string TFMX-SONG TFMX module sound data
# From danny.milo@gmx.net (Danny Milosavljevic)
# monkeysaudio for magic.mime
0 string MAC\ X/Monkey audio,
>4 leshort >0 version %d,
>6 leshort >0 compression level %d,
>8 leshort >0 flags %x,
>10 leshort >0 channels %d,
>12 lelong >0 samplerate %d,
>24 lelong >0 frames %d
# adlib sound files
# From G├╝rkan Seng├╝n <gurkan@linuks.mine.nu>, http://www.linuks.mine.nu
0 string RAWADATA RdosPlay RAW
1068 string RoR AMUSIC Adlib Tracker
0 string JCH EdLib
0 string mpu401tr MPU-401 Trakker
0 string SAdT Surprise! Adlib Tracker
>4 byte x Version %d
0 string XAD! eXotic ADlib
0 string ofTAZ! eXtra Simple Music
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# bFLT: file(1) magic for BFLT uclinux binary files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
#
0 string bFLT BFLT executable
>4 belong x - version %ld
>4 belong 4
>>36 belong&0x1 0x1 ram
>>36 belong&0x2 0x2 gotpic
>>36 belong&0x4 0x4 gzip
>>36 belong&0x8 0x8 gzdata
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# blender: file(1) magic for Blender 3D data files
#
# Coded by Guillermo S. Romero <gsromero@alumnos.euitt.upm.es> using the
# data from Ton Roosendaal <ton@blender.nl>. Ton or his company do not
# support the rule, so mail GSR if problems with it. Rule version: 1.1.
# You can get latest version with comments and details about the format
# at http://acd.asoc.euitt.upm.es/~gsromero/3d/blender/magic.blender
0 string =BLENDER Blender3D,
>7 string =_ saved as 32-bits
>7 string =- saved as 64-bits
>8 string =v little endian
>8 string =V big endian
>9 byte x with version %c.
>10 byte x \b%c
>11 byte x \b%c
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# blit: file(1) magic for 68K Blit stuff as seen from 680x0 machine
#
# Note that this 0407 conflicts with several other a.out formats...
#
# XXX - should this be redone with "be" and "le", so that it works on
# little-endian machines as well? If so, what's the deal with
# "VAX-order" and "VAX-order2"?
#
#0 long 0407 68K Blit (standalone) executable
#0 short 0407 VAX-order2 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0 short 03401 VAX-order 68K Blit (standalone) executable
0 long 0406 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0 short 0406 VAX-order2 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
0 short 03001 VAX-order 68k Blit mpx/mux executable
# Need more values for WE32 DMD executables.
# Note that 0520 is the same as COFF
#0 short 0520 tty630 layers executable
#
# i80960 b.out objects and archives
#
0 long 0x10d i960 b.out relocatable object
>16 long >0 not stripped
#
# b.out archive (hp-rt on i960)
0 string =!<bout> b.out archive
>8 string __.SYMDEF random library
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# bsdi: file(1) magic for BSD/OS (from BSDI) objects
#
0 lelong 0314 386 compact demand paged pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses shared libs)
0 lelong 0407 386 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses shared libs)
0 lelong 0410 386 pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses shared libs)
0 lelong 0413 386 demand paged pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>32 byte 0x6a (uses shared libs)
# same as in SunOS 4.x, except for static shared libraries
0 belong&077777777 0600413 sparc demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
0 belong&077777777 0600410 sparc pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
0 belong&077777777 0600407 sparc
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
>36 belong 0xb4100001 (uses shared libs)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# autocad: file(1) magic for cad files
#
# AutoCAD DWG versions R13/R14 (www.autodesk.com)
# Written December 01, 2003 by Lester Hightower
# Based on the DWG File Format Specifications at http://www.opendwg.org/
0 string \101\103\061\060\061 AutoCAD
>5 string \062\000\000\000\000 DWG ver. R13
>5 string \064\000\000\000\000 DWG ver. R14
# Microstation DGN/CIT Files (www.bentley.com)
# Written October 30, 2003 by Lester Hightower
# DGN is the default file extension of Microstation/Intergraph CAD files.
# CIT is the proprietary raster format (similar to TIFF) used to attach
# raster underlays to Microstation DGN (vector) drawings.
#
# http://www.wotsit.org/search.asp
# http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=DGN
# http://filext.com/detaillist.php?extdetail=CIT
#
# http://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C2
# 3F86C928&method=display&p_objectid=97F351F5-9C35-4E5E-89C280A93F86C928
# http://www.bentley.com/products/default.cfm?objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682
# 721C479F&method=display&p_objectid=A5C2FD43-3AC9-4C71-B682C7BE721C479F
0 string \010\011\376 Microstation
>3 string \002
>>30 string \372\104 DGN File
>>30 string \172\104 DGN File
>>30 string \026\105 DGN File
>4 string \030\000\000 CIT File
# AutoCad, from Nahuel Greco
0 string AC1012 AutoCad (release 12)
0 string AC1014 AutoCad (release 14)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# c-lang: file(1) magic for C programs (or REXX)
#
# XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# if you uncomment "/*" for C/REXX below, also uncomment this entry
#0 string /*\ XPM\ */ X pixmap image data
# this first will upset you if you're a PL/1 shop...
# in which case rm it; ascmagic will catch real C programs
#0 string /* C or REXX program text
#0 string // C++ program text
# From: Mikhail Teterin <mi@aldan.algebra.com>
0 string cscope cscope reference data
>7 string x version %.2s
# We skip the path here, because it is often long (so file will
# truncate it) and mostly redundant.
# The inverted index functionality was added some time betwen
# versions 11 and 15, so look for -q if version is above 14:
>7 string >14
>>10 regex .+\ -q\ with inverted index
>10 regex .+\ -c\ text (non-compressed)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# c64: file(1) magic for various commodore 64 related files
#
# From <doj@cubic.org>
0x16500 belong 0x12014100 D64 Image
0x16500 belong 0x12014180 D71 Image
0x61800 belong 0x28034400 D81 Image
0 string C64\40CARTRIDGE CCS C64 Emultar Cartridge Image
0 belong 0x43154164 X64 Image
0 string GCR-1541 GCR Image
>8 byte x version: $i
>9 byte x tracks: %i
9 string PSUR ARC archive (c64)
2 string -LH1- LHA archive (c64)
0 string C64File PC64 Emulator file
>8 string >\0 "%s"
0 string C64Image PC64 Freezer Image
0 beshort 0x38CD C64 PCLink Image
0 string CBM\144\0\0 Power 64 C64 Emulator Snapshot
0 belong 0xFF424CFF WRAptor packer (c64)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CDDB: file(1) magic for CDDB(tm) format CD text data files
#
# From <steve@gracenote.com>
#
# This is the /etc/magic entry to decode datafiles as used by
# CDDB-enabled CD player applications.
#
0 string/b #\040xmcd CDDB(tm) format CD text data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# chi: file(1) magic for ChiWriter files
#
0 string \\1cw\ ChiWriter file
>5 string >\0 version %s
0 string \\1cw ChiWriter file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# chord: file(1) magic for Chord music sheet typesetting utility input files
#
# From Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
# File format is actually free, but many distributed files begin with `{title'
#
0 string {title Chord text file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# cisco: file(1) magic for cisco Systems routers
#
# Most cisco file-formats are covered by the generic elf code
#
# Microcode files are non-ELF, 0x8501 conflicts with NetBSD/alpha.
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x85011400 cisco IOS microcode
>7 string >\0 for '%s'
0 belong&0xffffff00 0x8501cb00 cisco IOS experimental microcode
>7 string >\0 for '%s'
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# citrus locale declaration
#
0 string RuneCT Citrus locale declaration for LC_CTYPE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# claris: file(1) magic for claris
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Claris Works a word processor, etc.
# Version 3.0
# .pct claris works clip art files
#0000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
#*
#0001000 #010 250 377 377 377 377 000 213 000 230 000 021 002 377 014 000
#null to byte 1000 octal
514 string \377\377\377\377\000 Claris clip art?
>0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 yes.
514 string \377\377\377\377\001 Claris clip art?
>0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 yes.
# Claris works files
# .cwk
0 string \002\000\210\003\102\117\102\117\000\001\206 Claris works document
# .plt
0 string \020\341\000\000\010\010 Claris Works pallete files .plt
# .msp a dictionary file I am not sure about this I have only one .msp file
0 string \002\271\262\000\040\002\000\164 Claris works dictionary
# .usp are user dictionary bits
# I am not sure about a magic header:
#0000000 001 123 160 146 070 125 104 040 136 123 015 012 160 157 144 151
# soh S p f 8 U D sp ^ S cr nl p o d i
#0000020 141 164 162 151 163 164 040 136 123 015 012 144 151 166 040 043
# a t r i s t sp ^ S cr nl d i v sp #
# .mth Thesaurus
# starts with \0 but no magic header
# .chy Hyphenation file
# I am not sure: 000 210 034 000 000
# other claris files
#./windows/claris/useng.ndx: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.l32: data
#./windows/claris/xtndtran.lst: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.lbl: data
#./windows/claris/clworks.prf: data
#./windows/claris/userd.spl: data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# clipper: file(1) magic for Intergraph (formerly Fairchild) Clipper.
#
# XXX - what byte order does the Clipper use?
#
# XXX - what's the "!" stuff:
#
# >18 short !074000,000000 C1 R1
# >18 short !074000,004000 C2 R1
# >18 short !074000,010000 C3 R1
# >18 short !074000,074000 TEST
#
# I shall assume it's ANDing the field with the first value and
# comparing it with the second, and rewrite it as:
#
# >18 short&074000 000000 C1 R1
# >18 short&074000 004000 C2 R1
# >18 short&074000 010000 C3 R1
# >18 short&074000 074000 TEST
#
# as SVR3.1's "file" doesn't support anything of the "!074000,000000"
# sort, nor does SunOS 4.x, so either it's something Intergraph added
# in CLIX, or something AT&T added in SVR3.2 or later, or something
# somebody else thought was a good idea; it's not documented in the
# man page for this version of "magic", nor does it appear to be
# implemented (at least not after I blew off the bogus code to turn
# old-style "&"s into new-style "&"s, which just didn't work at all).
#
0 short 0575 CLIPPER COFF executable (VAX #)
>20 short 0407 (impure)
>20 short 0410 (5.2 compatible)
>20 short 0411 (pure)
>20 short 0413 (demand paged)
>20 short 0443 (target shared library)
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %ld
0 short 0577 CLIPPER COFF executable
>18 short&074000 000000 C1 R1
>18 short&074000 004000 C2 R1
>18 short&074000 010000 C3 R1
>18 short&074000 074000 TEST
>20 short 0407 (impure)
>20 short 0410 (pure)
>20 short 0411 (separate I&D)
>20 short 0413 (paged)
>20 short 0443 (target shared library)
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %ld
>48 long&01 01 alignment trap enabled
>52 byte 1 -Ctnc
>52 byte 2 -Ctsw
>52 byte 3 -Ctpw
>52 byte 4 -Ctcb
>53 byte 1 -Cdnc
>53 byte 2 -Cdsw
>53 byte 3 -Cdpw
>53 byte 4 -Cdcb
>54 byte 1 -Csnc
>54 byte 2 -Cssw
>54 byte 3 -Cspw
>54 byte 4 -Cscb
4 string pipe CLIPPER instruction trace
4 string prof CLIPPER instruction profile
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# spec: file(1) magic for SPEC raw results (*.raw, *.rsf)
#
# Cloyce D. Spradling <cloyce@headgear.org>
0 string spec SPEC
>4 string .cpu CPU
>>8 string <: \b%.4s
>>12 string . raw result text
17 string version=SPECjbb SPECjbb
>32 string <: \b%.4s
>>37 string <: v%.4s raw result text
0 string BEGIN\040SPECWEB SPECweb
>13 string <: \b%.2s
>>15 string _SSL \b_SSL
>>>20 string <: v%.4s raw result text
>>16 string <: v%.4s raw result text
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# commands: file(1) magic for various shells and interpreters
#
0 string : shell archive or script for antique kernel text
0 string/b #!\ /bin/sh Bourne shell script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /bin/csh C shell script text executable
# korn shell magic, sent by George Wu, gwu@clyde.att.com
0 string/b #!\ /bin/ksh Korn shell script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/tcsh Tenex C shell script text executable
#
# zsh/ash/ae/nawk/gawk magic from cameron@cs.unsw.oz.au (Cameron Simpson)
0 string/b #!\ /bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/zsh Paul Falstad's zsh script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/ash Neil Brown's ash script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/ae Neil Brown's ae script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /bin/nawk new awk script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/bin/nawk new awk script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/nawk new awk script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/gawk GNU awk script text executable
#
0 string/b #!\ /bin/awk awk script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/bin/awk awk script text executable
0 string BEGIN awk script text
# AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 shell
0 string/b #!\ /bin/rc Plan 9 rc shell script text executable
# bash shell magic, from Peter Tobias (tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de)
0 string/b #!\ /bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash Bourne-Again shell script text executable
# using env
0 string #!/usr/bin/env a
>15 string >\0 %s script text executable
0 string #!\ /usr/bin/env a
>16 string >\0 %s script text executable
# PHP scripts
# Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se>
0 string/c =<?php PHP script text
0 string =<?\n PHP script text
0 string =<?\r PHP script text
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/php PHP script text executable
0 string/b #!\ /usr/bin/php PHP script text executable
0 string Zend\x00 PHP script Zend Optimizer data
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# communication
# TTCN is the Tree and Tabular Combined Notation described in ISO 9646-3.
# It is used for conformance testing of communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>.
0 string $Suite TTCN Abstract Test Suite
>&1 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
>&2 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
>&3 string $SuiteId
>>&1 string >\n %s
# MSC (message sequence charts) are a formal description technique,
# described in ITU-T Z.120, mainly used for communication protocols.
# Added by W. Borgert <debacle@debian.org>.
0 string mscdocument Message Sequence Chart (document)
0 string msc Message Sequence Chart (chart)
0 string submsc Message Sequence Chart (subchart)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# compress: file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives)
#
# compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc.
#
# Formats for various forms of compressed data
# Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c",
# because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside.
# standard unix compress
0 string \037\235 compress'd data
>2 byte&0x80 >0 block compressed
>2 byte&0x1f x %d bits
# gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver)
# Edited by Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>, March 2002
# * Original filename is only at offset 10 if "extra field" absent
# * Produce shorter output - notably, only report compression methods
# other than 8 ("deflate", the only method defined in RFC 1952).
0 string \037\213 gzip compressed data
>2 byte <8 \b, reserved method
>2 byte >8 \b, unknown method
>3 byte &0x01 \b, ASCII
>3 byte &0x02 \b, continuation
>3 byte &0x04 \b, extra field
>3 byte&0xC =0x08
>>10 string x \b, was "%s"
>9 byte =0x00 \b, from MS-DOS
>9 byte =0x01 \b, from Amiga
>9 byte =0x02 \b, from VMS
>9 byte =0x03 \b, from Unix
>9 byte =0x05 \b, from Atari
>9 byte =0x06 \b, from OS/2
>9 byte =0x07 \b, from MacOS
>9 byte =0x0A \b, from Tops/20
>9 byte =0x0B \b, from Win/32
>3 byte &0x10 \b, comment
>3 byte &0x20 \b, encrypted
### >4 ledate x last modified: %s,
>8 byte 2 \b, max compression
>8 byte 4 \b, max speed
# packed data, Huffman (minimum redundancy) codes on a byte-by-byte basis
0 string \037\036 packed data
>2 belong >1 \b, %d characters originally
>2 belong =1 \b, %d character originally
#
# This magic number is byte-order-independent.
0 short 0x1f1f old packed data
# XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is
# byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent?
#
0 short 0x1fff compacted data
# This string is valid for SunOS (BE) and a matching "short" is listed
# in the Ultrix (LE) magic file.
0 string \377\037 compacted data
0 short 0145405 huf output
# bzip2
0 string BZh bzip2 compressed data
>3 byte >47 \b, block size = %c00k
# squeeze and crunch
# Michael Haardt <michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
0 beshort 0x76FF squeezed data,
>4 string x original name %s
0 beshort 0x76FE crunched data,
>2 string x original name %s
0 beshort 0x76FD LZH compressed data,
>2 string x original name %s
# Freeze
0 string \037\237 frozen file 2.1
0 string \037\236 frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)
# SCO compress -H (LZH)
0 string \037\240 SCO compress -H (LZH) data
# European GSM 06.10 is a provisional standard for full-rate speech
# transcoding, prI-ETS 300 036, which uses RPE/LTP (residual pulse
# excitation/long term prediction) coding at 13 kbit/s.
#
# There's only a magic nibble (4 bits); that nibble repeats every 33
# bytes. This isn't suited for use, but maybe we can use it someday.
#
# This will cause very short GSM files to be declared as data and
# mismatches to be declared as data too!
#0 byte&0xF0 0xd0 data
#>33 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>66 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>99 byte&0xF0 0xd0
#>132 byte&0xF0 0xd0 GSM 06.10 compressed audio
# bzip a block-sorting file compressor
# by Julian Seward <sewardj@cs.man.ac.uk> and others
#
0 string BZ bzip compressed data
>2 byte x \b, version: %c
>3 string =1 \b, compression block size 100k
>3 string =2 \b, compression block size 200k
>3 string =3 \b, compression block size 300k
>3 string =4 \b, compression block size 400k
>3 string =5 \b, compression block size 500k
>3 string =6 \b, compression block size 600k
>3 string =7 \b, compression block size 700k
>3 string =8 \b, compression block size 800k
>3 string =9 \b, compression block size 900k
# lzop from <markus.oberhumer@jk.uni-linz.ac.at>
0 string \x89\x4c\x5a\x4f\x00\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a lzop compressed data
>9 beshort <0x0940
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x00 - version 0.
>>9 beshort&0x0fff x \b%03x,
>>13 byte 1 LZO1X-1,
>>13 byte 2 LZO1X-1(15),
>>13 byte 3 LZO1X-999,
## >>22 bedate >0 last modified: %s,
>>14 byte =0x00 os: MS-DOS
>>14 byte =0x01 os: Amiga
>>14 byte =0x02 os: VMS
>>14 byte =0x03 os: Unix
>>14 byte =0x05 os: Atari
>>14 byte =0x06 os: OS/2
>>14 byte =0x07 os: MacOS
>>14 byte =0x0A os: Tops/20
>>14 byte =0x0B os: WinNT
>>14 byte =0x0E os: Win32
>9 beshort >0x0939
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x00 - version 0.
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x10 - version 1.
>>9 byte&0xf0 =0x20 - version 2.
>>9 beshort&0x0fff x \b%03x,
>>15 byte 1 LZO1X-1,
>>15 byte 2 LZO1X-1(15),
>>15 byte 3 LZO1X-999,
## >>25 bedate >0 last modified: %s,
>>17 byte =0x00 os: MS-DOS
>>17 byte =0x01 os: Amiga
>>17 byte =0x02 os: VMS
>>17 byte =0x03 os: Unix
>>17 byte =0x05 os: Atari
>>17 byte =0x06 os: OS/2
>>17 byte =0x07 os: MacOS
>>17 byte =0x0A os: Tops/20
>>17 byte =0x0B os: WinNT
>>17 byte =0x0E os: Win32
# 4.3BSD-Quasijarus Strong Compression
# http://minnie.tuhs.org/Quasijarus/compress.html
0 string \037\241 Quasijarus strong compressed data
# From: Cory Dikkers <cdikkers@swbell.net>
0 string XPKF Amiga xpkf.library compressed data
0 string PP11 Power Packer 1.1 compressed data
0 string PP20 Power Packer 2.0 compressed data,
>4 belong 0x09090909 fast compression
>4 belong 0x090A0A0A mediocre compression
>4 belong 0x090A0B0B good compression
>4 belong 0x090A0C0C very good compression
>4 belong 0x090A0C0D best compression
# 7-zip archiver, from Thomas Klausner (wiz@danbala.tuwien.ac.at)
# http://www.7-zip.org or DOC/7zFormat.txt
#
0 string 7z\274\257\047\034 7-zip archive data,
>6 byte x version %d
>7 byte x \b.%d
# AFX compressed files (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string -afx- AFX compressed file data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Console game magic
# Toby Deshane <hac@shoelace.digivill.net>
# ines: file(1) magic for Marat's iNES Nintendo Entertainment System
# ROM dump format
0 string NES\032 iNES ROM dump,
>4 byte x %dx16k PRG
>5 byte x \b, %dx8k CHR
>6 byte&0x01 =0x1 \b, [Vert.]
>6 byte&0x01 =0x0 \b, [Horiz.]
>6 byte&0x02 =0x2 \b, [SRAM]
>6 byte&0x04 =0x4 \b, [Trainer]
>6 byte&0x04 =0x8 \b, [4-Scr]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gameboy: file(1) magic for the Nintendo (Color) Gameboy raw ROM format
#
0x104 belong 0xCEED6666 Gameboy ROM:
>0x134 string >\0 "%.16s"
>0x146 byte 0x03 \b,[SGB]
>0x147 byte 0x00 \b, [ROM ONLY]
>0x147 byte 0x01 \b, [ROM+MBC1]
>0x147 byte 0x02 \b, [ROM+MBC1+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x03 \b, [ROM+MBC1+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x05 \b, [ROM+MBC2]
>0x147 byte 0x06 \b, [ROM+MBC2+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x08 \b, [ROM+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x09 \b, [ROM+RAM+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x0B \b, [ROM+MMM01]
>0x147 byte 0x0C \b, [ROM+MMM01+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x0D \b, [ROM+MMM01+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x0F \b, [ROM+MBC3+TIMER+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x10 \b, [ROM+MBC3+TIMER+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x11 \b, [ROM+MBC3]
>0x147 byte 0x12 \b, [ROM+MBC3+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x13 \b, [ROM+MBC3+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x19 \b, [ROM+MBC5]
>0x147 byte 0x1A \b, [ROM+MBC5+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1B \b, [ROM+MBC5+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1C \b, [ROM+MBC5+RUMBLE]
>0x147 byte 0x1D \b, [ROM+MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1E \b, [ROM+MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1F \b, [Pocket Camera]
>0x147 byte 0xFD \b, [Bandai TAMA5]
>0x147 byte 0xFE \b, [Hudson HuC-3]
>0x147 byte 0xFF \b, [Hudson HuC-1]
>0x148 byte 0 \b, ROM: 256Kbit
>0x148 byte 1 \b, ROM: 512Kbit
>0x148 byte 2 \b, ROM: 1Mbit
>0x148 byte 3 \b, ROM: 2Mbit
>0x148 byte 4 \b, ROM: 4Mbit
>0x148 byte 5 \b, ROM: 8Mbit
>0x148 byte 6 \b, ROM: 16Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x52 \b, ROM: 9Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x53 \b, ROM: 10Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x54 \b, ROM: 12Mbit
>0x149 byte 1 \b, RAM: 16Kbit
>0x149 byte 2 \b, RAM: 64Kbit
>0x149 byte 3 \b, RAM: 128Kbit
>0x149 byte 4 \b, RAM: 1Mbit
#>0x14e long x \b, CRC: %x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for the Sega MegaDrive/Genesis raw ROM format
#
0x100 string SEGA Sega MegaDrive/Genesis raw ROM dump
>0x120 string >\0 Name: "%.16s"
>0x110 string >\0 %.16s
>0x1B0 string RA with SRAM
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#
0x280 string EAGN Super MagicDrive ROM dump
>0 byte x %dx16k blocks
>2 byte 0 \b, last in series or standalone
>2 byte >0 \b, split ROM
>8 byte 0xAA
>9 byte 0xBB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) alternate magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#
0x280 string EAMG Super MagicDrive ROM dump
>0 byte x %dx16k blocks
>2 byte x \b, last in series or standalone
>8 byte 0xAA
>9 byte 0xBB
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# smsgg: file(1) magic for Sega Master System and Game Gear ROM dumps
#
# Does not detect all images. Very preliminary guesswork. Need more data
# on format.
#
# FIXME: need a little more info...;P
#
#0 byte 0xF3
#>1 byte 0xED Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#>1 byte 0x31 Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#>1 byte 0xDB Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#>1 byte 0xAF Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#>1 byte 0xC3 Sega Master System/Game Gear ROM dump
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) uncertain magic for the Sega Dreamcast VMU image format
#
0 belong 0x21068028 Sega Dreamcast VMU game image
0 string LCDi Dream Animator file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v64: file(1) uncertain magic for the V64 format N64 ROM dumps
#
0 belong 0x37804012 V64 Nintendo 64 ROM dump
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for MSX game cartridge dumps
# Too simple - MPi
#0 beshort 0x4142 MSX game cartridge dump
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sony Playstation executables (Adam Sjoegren <asjo@diku.dk>) :
0 string PS-X\ EXE Sony Playstation executable
# Area:
>113 string x (%s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox executables .xbe (Esa Hyytiä <ehyytia@cc.hut.fi>)
0 string XBEH XBE, Microsoft Xbox executable
# probabilistic checks whether signed or not
>0x0004 ulelong =0x0
>>&2 ulelong =0x0
>>>&2 ulelong =0x0 \b, not signed
>0x0004 ulelong >0
>>&2 ulelong >0
>>>&2 ulelong >0 \b, signed
# expect base address of 0x10000
>0x0104 ulelong =0x10000
>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 0x80000007 \b, all regions
>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 !0x80000007
>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 (regions:
>>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000001 NA
>>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000002 Japan
>>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000004 Rest_of_World
>>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x80000000 Manufacturer
>>>(0x0118-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 \b)
# --------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox data file formats
0 string XIP0 XIP, Microsoft Xbox data
0 string XTF0 XTF, Microsoft Xbox data
# Atari Lynx cartridge dump (EXE/BLL header)
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
0 beshort 0x8008 Lynx cartridge,
>2 beshort x RAM start $%04x
>6 string BS93
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# convex: file(1) magic for Convex boxes
#
# Convexes are big-endian.
#
# /*\
# * Below are the magic numbers and tests added for Convex.
# * Added at beginning, because they are expected to be used most.
# \*/
0 belong 0507 Convex old-style object
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0513 Convex old-style demand paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0515 Convex old-style pre-paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0517 Convex old-style pre-paged, non-swapped executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x011257 Core file
#
# The following are a series of dump format magic numbers. Each one
# corresponds to a drastically different dump format. The first on is
# the original dump format on a 4.1 BSD or earlier file system. The
# second marks the change between the 4.1 file system and the 4.2 file
# system. The Third marks the changing of the block size from 1K
# to 2K to be compatible with an IDC file system. The fourth indicates
# a dump that is dependent on Convex Storage Manager, because data in
# secondary storage is not physically contained within the dump.
# The restore program uses these number to determine how the data is
# to be extracted.
#
24 belong =60011 dump format, 4.1 BSD or earlier
24 belong =60012 dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD without IDC
24 belong =60013 dump format, 4.2 or 4.3 BSD (IDC compatible)
24 belong =60014 dump format, Convex Storage Manager by-reference dump
#
# what follows is a bunch of bit-mask checks on the flags field of the opthdr.
# If there is no `=' sign, assume just checking for whether the bit is set?
#
0 belong 0601 Convex SOFF
>88 belong&0x000f0000 =0x00000000 c1
>88 belong &0x00010000 c2
>88 belong &0x00020000 c2mp
>88 belong &0x00040000 parallel
>88 belong &0x00080000 intrinsic
>88 belong &0x00000001 demand paged
>88 belong &0x00000002 pre-paged
>88 belong &0x00000004 non-swapped
>88 belong &0x00000008 POSIX
#
>84 belong &0x80000000 executable
>84 belong &0x40000000 object
>84 belong&0x20000000 =0 not stripped
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x00000000 native fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x10000000 ieee fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x18000000 undefined fpmode
#
0 belong 0605 Convex SOFF core
#
0 belong 0607 Convex SOFF checkpoint
>88 belong&0x000f0000 =0x00000000 c1
>88 belong &0x00010000 c2
>88 belong &0x00020000 c2mp
>88 belong &0x00040000 parallel
>88 belong &0x00080000 intrinsic
>88 belong &0x00000008 POSIX
#
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x00000000 native fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x10000000 ieee fpmode
>84 belong&0x18000000 =0x18000000 undefined fpmode
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ctags: file (1) magic for Exuberant Ctags files
# From: Alexander Mai <mai@migdal.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de>
0 string =!_TAG Exuberant Ctags tag file text
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dact: file(1) magic for DACT compressed files
#
0 long 0x444354C3 DACT compressed data
>4 byte >-1 (version %i.
>5 byte >-1 $BS%i.
>6 byte >-1 $BS%i)
>7 long >0 $BS, original size: %i bytes
>15 long >30 $BS, block size: %i bytes
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# database: file(1) magic for various databases
#
# extracted from header/code files by Graeme Wilford (eep2gw@ee.surrey.ac.uk)
#
#
# GDBM magic numbers
# Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future.
# <downsj@teeny.org>
0 belong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, big endian
0 lelong 0x13579ace GNU dbm 1.x or ndbm database, little endian
0 string GDBM GNU dbm 2.x database
#
# Berkeley DB
#
# Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in host byte order.
0 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
0 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
0 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
0 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Queue, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Queue, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Queue, version %d, little-endian)
# From Max Bowsher.
12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Log, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Log, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Log, version %d, little-endian)
#
#
# Round Robin Database Tool by Tobias Oetiker <oetiker@ee.ethz.ch>
0 string RRD RRDTool DB
>4 string x version %s
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# ROOT: file(1) magic for ROOT databases
#
0 string root\0 ROOT file
>4 belong x Version %d
>33 belong x (Compression: %d)
# XXX: Weak magic.
# Alex Ott <ott@jet.msk.su>
## Paradox file formats
#2 leshort 0x0800 Paradox
#>0x39 byte 3 v. 3.0
#>0x39 byte 4 v. 3.5
#>0x39 byte 9 v. 4.x
#>0x39 byte 10 v. 5.x
#>0x39 byte 11 v. 5.x
#>0x39 byte 12 v. 7.x
#>>0x04 byte 0 indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04 byte 1 primary index .PX file
#>>0x04 byte 2 non-indexed .DB data file
#>>0x04 byte 3 non-incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04 byte 4 secondary index .Ynn file
#>>0x04 byte 5 incrementing secondary index .Xnn file
#>>0x04 byte 6 non-incrementing secondary index .XGn file
#>>0x04 byte 7 secondary index .YGn file
#>>>0x04 byte 8 incrementing secondary index .XGn file
## XBase database files
#0 byte 0x02
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 FoxBase
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x03
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 FoxBase+, FoxPro, dBaseIII+, dBaseIV, no memo
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x04
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 dBASE IV no memo file
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x05
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 dBASE V no memo file
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x30
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 Visual FoxPro
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x43
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 FlagShip with memo var size
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x7b
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 dBASEIV with memo
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x83
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 FoxBase+, dBaseIII+ with memo
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x8b
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 dBaseIV with memo
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0x8e
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 dBaseIV with SQL Table
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0xb3
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 FlagShip with .dbt memo
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 byte 0xf5
#>8 leshort >0
#>>12 leshort 0 FoxPro with memo
#>>>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
#>>>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
#
#0 leshort 0x0006 DBase 3 index file
# MS Access database
4 string Standard\ Jet\ DB Microsoft Access Database
# TDB database from Samba et al - Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
0 string TDB\ file TDB database
>32 lelong 0x2601196D version 6, little-endian
>>36 lelong x hash size %d bytes
# SE Linux policy database
0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
>16 lelong x v%d
>20 lelong 1 MLS
>24 lelong x %d symbols
>28 lelong x %d ocons
# ICE authority file data (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string ICE ICE authority data
# X11 Xauthority file (Wolfram Kleff)
10 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
11 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
12 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
13 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
14 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
15 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
16 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
17 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
18 string MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 X11 Xauthority data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# diamond: file(1) magic for Diamond system
#
# ... diamond is a multi-media mail and electronic conferencing system....
#
# XXX - I think it was either renamed Slate, or replaced by Slate....
#
# The full deal is too long...
#0 string <list>\n<protocol\ bbn-multimedia-format> Diamond Multimedia Document
0 string =<list>\n<protocol\ bbn-m Diamond Multimedia Document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# diff: file(1) magic for diff(1) output
#
0 string diff\ 'diff' output text
0 string ***\ 'diff' output text
0 string Only\ in\ 'diff' output text
0 string Common\ subdirectories:\ 'diff' output text
# Digital UNIX - Info
#
0 string =!<arch>\n________64E Alpha archive
>22 string X -- out of date
#
# Alpha COFF Based Executables
# The stripped stuff really needs to be an 8 byte (64 bit) compare,
# but this works
0 leshort 0x183 COFF format alpha
>22 leshort&020000 &010000 sharable library,
>22 leshort&020000 ^010000 dynamically linked,
>24 leshort 0410 pure
>24 leshort 0413 demand paged
>8 lelong >0 executable or object module, not stripped
>8 lelong 0
>>12 lelong 0 executable or object module, stripped
>>12 lelong >0 executable or object module, not stripped
>27 byte >0 - version %d.
>26 byte >0 %d-
>28 leshort >0 %d
#
# The next is incomplete, we could tell more about this format,
# but its not worth it.
0 leshort 0x188 Alpha compressed COFF
0 leshort 0x18f Alpha u-code object
#
#
# Some other interesting Digital formats,
0 string \377\377\177 ddis/ddif
0 string \377\377\174 ddis/dots archive
0 string \377\377\176 ddis/dtif table data
0 string \033c\033 LN03 output
0 long 04553207 X image
#
0 string =!<PDF>!\n profiling data file
#
# Locale data tables (MIPS and Alpha).
#
0 short 0x0501 locale data table
>6 short 0x24 for MIPS
>6 short 0x40 for Alpha
# ATSC A/53 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital <ashitaka@gmx.at>
# from http://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf
# corrections, additions, etc. are always welcome!
#
# syncword
0 beshort 0x0b77 ATSC A/52 aka AC-3 aka Dolby Digital stream,
# fscod
>4 byte&0xc0 0x00 48 kHz,
>4 byte&0xc0 0x40 44.1 kHz,
>4 byte&0xc0 0x80 32 kHz,
# is this one used for 96 kHz?
>4 byte&0xc0 0xc0 reserved frequency,
#
>5 byte&7 = 0 \b, complete main (CM)
>5 byte&7 = 1 \b, music and effects (ME)
>5 byte&7 = 2 \b, visually impaired (VI)
>5 byte&7 = 3 \b, hearing impaired (HI)
>5 byte&7 = 4 \b, dialogue (D)
>5 byte&7 = 5 \b, commentary (C)
>5 byte&7 = 6 \b, emergency (E)
# acmod
>6 byte&0xe0 0x00 1+1 front,
>6 byte&0xe0 0x20 1 front/0 rear,
>6 byte&0xe0 0x40 2 front/0 rear,
>6 byte&0xe0 0x60 3 front/0 rear,
>6 byte&0xe0 0x80 2 front/1 rear,
>6 byte&0xe0 0xa0 3 front/1 rear,
>6 byte&0xe0 0xc0 2 front/2 rear,
>6 byte&0xe0 0xe0 3 front/2 rear,
# lfeon (these may be incorrect)
>7 byte&0x40 0x00 LFE off,
>7 byte&0x40 0x40 LFE on,
#
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x00 \b, 32 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x02 \b, 40 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x04 \b, 48 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x06 \b, 56 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x08 \b, 64 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0a \b, 80 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0c \b, 96 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x0e \b, 112 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x10 \b, 128 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x12 \b, 160 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x14 \b, 192 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x16 \b, 224 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x18 \b, 256 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1a \b, 320 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1c \b, 384 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x1e \b, 448 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x20 \b, 512 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x22 \b, 576 kbit/s
>4 byte&0x3e = 0x24 \b, 640 kbit/s
# dsurmod (these may be incorrect)
>6 beshort&0x0180 0x0000 Dolby Surround not indicated
>6 beshort&0x0180 0x0080 not Dolby Surround encoded
>6 beshort&0x0180 0x0100 Dolby Surround encoded
>6 beshort&0x0180 0x0180 reserved Dolby Surround mode
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dump: file(1) magic for dump file format--for new and old dump filesystems
#
# We specify both byte orders in order to recognize byte-swapped dumps.
#
24 belong 60012 new-fs dump file (big endian),
>4 bedate x Previous dump %s,
>8 bedate x This dump %s,
>12 belong >0 Volume %ld,
>692 belong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 belong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 belong 1 tape header,
>0 belong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 belong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 belong 5 end of volume,
>0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 belong >0 Flags %x
24 belong 60011 old-fs dump file (big endian),
#>4 bedate x Previous dump %s,
#>8 bedate x This dump %s,
>12 belong >0 Volume %ld,
>692 belong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 belong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 belong 1 tape header,
>0 belong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 belong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 belong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 belong 5 end of volume,
>0 belong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 belong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 belong >0 Flags %x
24 lelong 60012 new-fs dump file (little endian),
>4 ledate x This dump %s,
>8 ledate x Previous dump %s,
>12 lelong >0 Volume %ld,
>692 lelong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 lelong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 lelong 1 tape header,
>0 lelong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 lelong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 lelong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 lelong 5 end of volume,
>0 lelong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 lelong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 lelong >0 Flags %x
24 lelong 60011 old-fs dump file (little endian),
#>4 ledate x Previous dump %s,
#>8 ledate x This dump %s,
>12 lelong >0 Volume %ld,
>692 lelong 0 Level zero, type:
>692 lelong >0 Level %d, type:
>0 lelong 1 tape header,
>0 lelong 2 beginning of file record,
>0 lelong 3 map of inodes on tape,
>0 lelong 4 continuation of file record,
>0 lelong 5 end of volume,
>0 lelong 6 map of inodes deleted,
>0 lelong 7 end of medium (for floppy),
>676 string >\0 Label %s,
>696 string >\0 Filesystem %s,
>760 string >\0 Device %s,
>824 string >\0 Host %s,
>888 lelong >0 Flags %x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# T602 editor documents
# by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
0 string @CT\ T602 document data,
>4 string 0 Kamenicky
>4 string 1 CP 852
>4 string 2 KOI8-CS
>4 string >2 unknown encoding
# Vi IMproved Encrypted file
# by David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
0 string VimCrypt~ Vim encrypted file data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# elf: file(1) magic for ELF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string \177ELF ELF
>4 byte 0 invalid class
>4 byte 1 32-bit
# only for MIPS - in the future, the ABI field of e_flags should be used.
>>18 leshort 8
>>>36 lelong &0x20 N32
>>18 leshort 10
>>>36 lelong &0x20 N32
>>18 beshort 8
>>>36 belong &0x20 N32
>>18 beshort 10
>>>36 belong &0x20 N32
>4 byte 2 64-bit
>5 byte 0 invalid byte order
>5 byte 1 LSB
# The official e_machine number for MIPS is now #8, regardless of endianness.
# The second number (#10) will be deprecated later. For now, we still
# say something if #10 is encountered, but only gory details for #8.
>>18 leshort 8
# only for 32-bit
>>>4 byte 1
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x00000000 MIPS-I
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x10000000 MIPS-II
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x20000000 MIPS-III
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x30000000 MIPS-IV
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x40000000 MIPS-V
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x60000000 MIPS32
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x70000000 MIPS64
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x80000000 MIPS32 rel2
>>>>36 lelong&0xf0000000 0x90000000 MIPS64 rel2
# only for 64-bit
>>>4 byte 2
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x00000000 MIPS-I
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x10000000 MIPS-II
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x20000000 MIPS-III
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x30000000 MIPS-IV
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x40000000 MIPS-V
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x60000000 MIPS32
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x70000000 MIPS64
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x80000000 MIPS32 rel2
>>>>48 lelong&0xf0000000 0x90000000 MIPS64 rel2
>>16 leshort 0 no file type,
>>16 leshort 1 relocatable,
>>16 leshort 2 executable,
>>16 leshort 3 shared object,
# Core handling from Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de>
# corrections by Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de>
>>16 leshort 4 core file
# Core file detection is not reliable.
#>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s'
#>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong >0 (signal %d),
>>16 leshort &0xff00 processor-specific,
>>18 leshort 0 no machine,
>>18 leshort 1 AT&T WE32100 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 2 SPARC - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 3 Intel 80386,
>>18 leshort 4 Motorola
>>>36 lelong &0x01000000 68000 - invalid byte order,
>>>36 lelong &0x00810000 CPU32 - invalid byte order,
>>>36 lelong 0 68020 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 5 Motorola 88000 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 6 Intel 80486,
>>18 leshort 7 Intel 80860,
>>18 leshort 8 MIPS,
>>18 leshort 9 Amdahl - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 10 MIPS (deprecated),
>>18 leshort 11 RS6000 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 15 PA-RISC - invalid byte order,
>>>50 leshort 0x0214 2.0
>>>48 leshort &0x0008 (LP64),
>>18 leshort 16 nCUBE,
>>18 leshort 17 Fujitsu VPP500,
>>18 leshort 18 SPARC32PLUS,
>>18 leshort 20 PowerPC,
>>18 leshort 22 IBM S/390,
>>18 leshort 36 NEC V800,
>>18 leshort 37 Fujitsu FR20,
>>18 leshort 38 TRW RH-32,
>>18 leshort 39 Motorola RCE,
>>18 leshort 40 ARM,
>>18 leshort 41 Alpha,
>>18 leshort 0xa390 IBM S/390 (obsolete),
>>18 leshort 42 Hitachi SH,
>>18 leshort 43 SPARC V9 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 44 Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor,
>>18 leshort 45 Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc.,
>>18 leshort 46 Hitachi H8/300,
>>18 leshort 47 Hitachi H8/300H,
>>18 leshort 48 Hitachi H8S,
>>18 leshort 49 Hitachi H8/500,
>>18 leshort 50 IA-64,
>>18 leshort 51 Stanford MIPS-X,
>>18 leshort 52 Motorola Coldfire,
>>18 leshort 53 Motorola M68HC12,
>>18 leshort 62 AMD x86-64,
>>18 leshort 75 Digital VAX,
>>18 leshort 88 Renesas M32R,
>>18 leshort 97 NatSemi 32k,
>>18 leshort 0x9026 Alpha (unofficial),
>>20 lelong 0 invalid version
>>20 lelong 1 version 1
>>36 lelong 1 MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
>5 byte 2 MSB
# only for MIPS - see comment in little-endian section above.
>>18 beshort 8
# only for 32-bit
>>>4 byte 1
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x00000000 MIPS-I
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x10000000 MIPS-II
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x20000000 MIPS-III
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x30000000 MIPS-IV
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x40000000 MIPS-V
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x60000000 MIPS32
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x70000000 MIPS64
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x80000000 MIPS32 rel2
>>>>36 belong&0xf0000000 0x90000000 MIPS64 rel2
# only for 64-bit
>>>4 byte 2
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x00000000 MIPS-I
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x10000000 MIPS-II
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x20000000 MIPS-III
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x30000000 MIPS-IV
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x40000000 MIPS-V
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x60000000 MIPS32
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x70000000 MIPS64
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x80000000 MIPS32 rel2
>>>>48 belong&0xf0000000 0x90000000 MIPS64 rel2
>>16 beshort 0 no file type,
>>16 beshort 1 relocatable,
>>16 beshort 2 executable,
>>16 beshort 3 shared object,
>>16 beshort 4 core file,
#>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s'
#>>>(0x38+0x10) belong >0 (signal %d),
>>16 beshort &0xff00 processor-specific,
>>18 beshort 0 no machine,
>>18 beshort 1 AT&T WE32100,
>>18 beshort 2 SPARC,
>>18 beshort 3 Intel 80386 - invalid byte order,
>>18 beshort 4 Motorola
>>>36 belong &0x01000000 68000,
>>>36 belong &0x00810000 CPU32,
>>>36 belong 0 68020,
>>18 beshort 5 Motorola 88000,
>>18 beshort 6 Intel 80486 - invalid byte order,
>>18 beshort 7 Intel 80860,
>>18 beshort 8 MIPS,
>>18 beshort 9 Amdahl,
>>18 beshort 10 MIPS (deprecated),
>>18 beshort 11 RS6000,
>>18 beshort 15 PA-RISC
>>>50 beshort 0x0214 2.0
>>>48 beshort &0x0008 (LP64)
>>18 beshort 16 nCUBE,
>>18 beshort 17 Fujitsu VPP500,
>>18 beshort 18 SPARC32PLUS,
>>>36 belong&0xffff00 &0x000100 V8+ Required,
>>>36 belong&0xffff00 &0x000200 Sun UltraSPARC1 Extensions Required,
>>>36 belong&0xffff00 &0x000400 HaL R1 Extensions Required,
>>>36 belong&0xffff00 &0x000800 Sun UltraSPARC3 Extensions Required,
>>18 beshort 20 PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>>18 beshort 21 cisco 7500,
>>18 beshort 22 IBM S/390,
>>18 beshort 24 cisco SVIP,
>>18 beshort 25 cisco 7200,
>>18 beshort 36 NEC V800 or cisco 12000,
>>18 beshort 37 Fujitsu FR20,
>>18 beshort 38 TRW RH-32,
>>18 beshort 39 Motorola RCE,
>>18 beshort 40 ARM,
>>18 beshort 41 Alpha,
>>18 beshort 42 Hitachi SH,
>>18 beshort 43 SPARC V9,
>>18 beshort 44 Siemens Tricore Embedded Processor,
>>18 beshort 45 Argonaut RISC Core, Argonaut Technologies Inc.,
>>18 beshort 46 Hitachi H8/300,
>>18 beshort 47 Hitachi H8/300H,
>>18 beshort 48 Hitachi H8S,
>>18 beshort 49 Hitachi H8/500,
>>18 beshort 50 IA-64,
>>18 beshort 51 Stanford MIPS-X,
>>18 beshort 52 Motorola Coldfire,
>>18 beshort 53 Motorola M68HC12,
>>18 beshort 73 Cray NV1,
>>18 beshort 75 Digital VAX,
>>18 beshort 88 Renesas M32R,
>>18 beshort 97 NatSemi 32k,
>>18 beshort 0x9026 Alpha (unofficial),
>>18 beshort 0xa390 IBM S/390 (obsolete),
>>20 belong 0 invalid version
>>20 belong 1 version 1
>>36 belong 1 MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
# Up to now only 0, 1 and 2 are defined; I've seen a file with 0x83, it seemed
# like proper ELF, but extracting the string had bad results.
>4 byte <0x80
>>8 string >\0 (%s)
>8 string \0
>>7 byte 0 (SYSV)
>>7 byte 1 (HP-UX)
>>7 byte 2 (NetBSD)
>>7 byte 3 (GNU/Linux)
>>7 byte 4 (GNU/Hurd)
>>7 byte 5 (86Open)
>>7 byte 6 (Solaris)
>>7 byte 7 (Monterey)
>>7 byte 8 (IRIX)
>>7 byte 9 (FreeBSD)
>>7 byte 10 (Tru64)
>>7 byte 11 (Novell Modesto)
>>7 byte 12 (OpenBSD)
>>7 byte 97 (ARM)
>>7 byte 255 (embedded)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# encore: file(1) magic for Encore machines
#
# XXX - needs to have the byte order specified (NS32K was little-endian,
# dunno whether they run the 88K in little-endian mode or not).
#
0 short 0x154 Encore
>20 short 0x107 executable
>20 short 0x108 pure executable
>20 short 0x10b demand-paged executable
>20 short 0x10f unsupported executable
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %ld
>22 short 0 -
#>4 date x stamp %s
0 short 0x155 Encore unsupported executable
>12 long >0 not stripped
>22 short >0 - version %ld
>22 short 0 -
#>4 date x stamp %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Epoc 32 : file(1) magic for Epoc Documents [psion/osaris
# Stefan Praszalowicz (hpicollo@worldnet.fr)
#0 lelong 0x10000037 Epoc32
>4 lelong 0x1000006D
>>8 lelong 0x1000007F Word
>>8 lelong 0x10000088 Sheet
>>8 lelong 0x1000007D Sketch
>>8 lelong 0x10000085 TextEd
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ESRI Shapefile format (.shp .shx .dbf=DBaseIII)
# Based on info from
# <URL:http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf>
0 belong 9994 ESRI Shapefile
>4 belong =0
>8 belong =0
>12 belong =0
>16 belong =0
>20 belong =0
>28 lelong x version %d
>24 belong x length %d
>32 lelong =0 type Null Shape
>32 lelong =1 type Point
>32 lelong =3 type PolyLine
>32 lelong =5 type Polygon
>32 lelong =8 type MultiPoint
>32 lelong =11 type PointZ
>32 lelong =13 type PolyLineZ
>32 lelong =15 type PolygonZ
>32 lelong =18 type MultiPointZ
>32 lelong =21 type PointM
>32 lelong =23 type PolyLineM
>32 lelong =25 type PolygonM
>32 lelong =28 type MultiPointM
>32 lelong =31 type MultiPatch
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fcs: file(1) magic for FCS (Flow Cytometry Standard) data files
# From Roger Leigh <roger@whinlatter.uklinux.net>
0 string FCS1.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 1.0
0 string FCS2.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 2.0
0 string FCS3.0 Flow Cytometry Standard (FCS) data, version 3.0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# filesystems: file(1) magic for different filesystems
#
0 string \366\366\366\366 PC formatted floppy with no filesystem
# Sun disk labels
# From /usr/include/sun/dklabel.h:
0774 beshort 0xdabe Sun disk label
>0 string x '%s
>>31 string >\0 \b%s
>>>63 string >\0 \b%s
>>>>95 string >\0 \b%s
>0 string x \b'
>0734 short >0 %d rpm,
>0736 short >0 %d phys cys,
>0740 short >0 %d alts/cyl,
>0746 short >0 %d interleave,
>0750 short >0 %d data cyls,
>0752 short >0 %d alt cyls,
>0754 short >0 %d heads/partition,
>0756 short >0 %d sectors/track,
>0764 long >0 start cyl %ld,
>0770 long x %ld blocks
# Is there a boot block written 1 sector in?
>512 belong&077777777 0600407 \b, boot block present
# DOS Emulator image is 128 byte header + harddisc image
0 string DOSEMU\0
>0x27E leshort 0xAA55 DOS Emulator image
0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot sector
>2 string OSBS \b, OS/BS MBR
# J\xf6rg Jenderek <joerg.jenderek@gmx.net>
>0x8C string Invalid\ partition\ table \b, MS-DOS MBR
# dr-dos with some upper-, lowercase variants
>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181 string No\ Operating\ System$
>>>201 string Operating\ System\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>0x9D string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>181 string No\ operating\ system$
>>>201 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, Version 7.01 to 7.03
>342 string Invalid\ partition\ table$
>>366 string No\ operating\ system$
>>>386 string Operating\ system\ load\ error$ \b, DR-DOS MBR, version 7.01 to 7.03
>295 string NEWLDR\0
>>302 string Bad\ PT\ $
>>>310 string No\ OS\ $
>>>>317 string OS\ load\ err$
>>>>>329 string Moved\ or\ missing\ IBMBIO.LDR\n\r
>>>>>>358 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ continue.\n\r$
>>>>>>>387 string Copyright\ (c)\ 1984,1998
>>>>>>>>411 string Caldera\ Inc.\0 \b, DR-DOS MBR (IBMBIO.LDR)
>0x10F string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle \b, MS-DOS MBR, german version 4.10.1998, 4.10.2222
>0x8B string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle \b, MS-DOS MBR, german version 5.00 to 4.00.950
>300 string Invalid\ partition\ table\0
>>324 string Error\ loading\ operating\ system\0
>>>355 string Missing\ operating\ system\0 \b, Microsoft Windows XP MBR
#??>>>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk
>300 string Ung\201ltige\ Partitionstabelle
#split string to avoid error: String too long
>>328 string Fehler\ beim\ Laden\
>>>346 string des\ Betriebssystems
>>>>366 string Betriebssystem\ nicht\ vorhanden \b, Microsoft Windows XP MBR (german)
>0x145 string Default:\ F \b, FREE-DOS MBR
>64 string no\ active\ partition\ found
>>96 string read\ error\ while\ reading\ drive \b, FREE-DOS Beta9 MBR
# bootloader, bootmanager
>43 string SMART\ BTMGRFAT12\ \ \
>>430 string SBMK\ Bad!\r
>>>3 string SBM \b, Smart Boot Manager
>>>>6 string >\0 \b, version %s
>382 string XOSLLOADXCF \b, EXtended Operating System Loader
>6 string LILO \b, LInux i386 boot LOader
>>120 string LILO \b, version 22.3.4 SuSe
>>172 string LILO \b, version 22.5.8 Debian
>402 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>394 string stage1 \b, GRand Unified Bootloader (0.5.95)
>380 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>374 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRand Unified Bootloader
>382 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>376 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRand Unified Bootloader (0.93)
>383 string Geom\0Hard\ Disk\0Read\0\ Error\0
>>377 string GRUB\ \0 \b, GRand Unified Bootloader (0.94)
>480 string Boot\ failed\r
>>495 string LDLINUX\ SYS \b, SYSLINUX bootloader (2.06)
>395 string chksum\0\ ERROR!\0 \b, Gujin bootloader
>185 string FDBOOT\ Version\
>>204 string \rNo\ Systemdisk.\
>>>220 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>245 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>>273 string Insert\ Systemdisk\
>>>>>291 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, FDBOOT harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>200 string >\0 \b, version %-3s
>242 string Bootsector\ from\ C.H.\ Hochst\204
>>278 string No\ Systemdisk.\
>>>293 string Booting\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>441 string Cannot\ load\ from\ harddisk.\n\r
>>>>469 string Insert\ Systemdisk\
>>>>>487 string and\ press\ any\ key.\n\r \b, WinImage harddisk Bootloader
>>>>>>209 string >\0 \b, version %-4.4s
>(1.b+2) ubyte 0xe
>>(1.b+3) ubyte 0x1f
>>>(1.b+4) ubyte 0xbe
>>>>(1.b+5) ubyte 0x77
>>>>(1.b+6) ubyte 0x7c
>>>>>(1.b+7) ubyte 0xac
>>>>>>(1.b+8) ubyte 0x22
>>>>>>>(1.b+9) ubyte 0xc0
>>>>>>>>(1.b+10) ubyte 0x74
>>>>>>>>>(1.b+11) ubyte 0xb
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+12) ubyte 0x56
>>>>>>>>>>(1.b+13) ubyte 0xb4 \b, mkdosfs boot message display
# XP
>430 string NTLDR\ is\ missing\xFF\r\n
>>449 string Disk\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>462 string Press\ any\ key\ to\ restart\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader
# DOS names like NTLDR,CMLDR,$LDR$ are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>>417 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>417 string >\ %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>>>422 string >\ \b%-.3s
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>>>>368 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>368 string >\ %-.5s
>>>>>>373 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>>>373 string >\ \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ nicht\ gefunden\xFF\r\n
>>453 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>473 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (german)
>>>>417 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>417 string >\ %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>>>422 string >\ \b%-.3s
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>>>>368 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>368 string >\ %-.5s
>>>>>>373 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>>>373 string >\ \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444 string Datentr\204gerfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ beliebiger\ Taste\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (2.german)
>>>>417 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>417 string >\ %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>>>422 string >\ \b%-.3s
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string NTLDR\ fehlt\xFF\r\n
>>444 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>459 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (3.german)
>>>>368 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>368 string >\ %-.5s
>>>>>>373 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>>>373 string >\ \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 string >\ \b.%-.3s
>>>>417 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>417 string >\ %-.5s
>>>>>>422 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>>>422 string >\ \b%-.3s
>>>>>>425 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#
>430 string Datentr\204ger\ entfernen\xFF\r\n
>>454 string Medienfehler\xFF\r\n
>>>469 string Neustart:\ Taste\ dr\201cken\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader (4.german)
>>>>368 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>368 string >\ %-.5s
>>>>>>373 ubyte <0x7E
>>>>>>>373 string >\ \b%-.3s
>>>>>>376 string >\ \b.%-.3s
#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \
>389 string Fehler\ beim\ Lesen\
>>407 string des\ Datentr\204gers
>>>426 string NTLDR\ fehlt
>>>>440 string NTLDR\ ist\ komprimiert
>>>>>464 string Neustart\ mit\ Strg+Alt+Entf\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS (german)
#>3 string NTFS\ \ \ \
>313 string A\ disk\ read\ error\ occurred.\r
>>345 string A\ kernel\ file\ is\ missing\
>>>370 string from\ the\ disk.\r
>>>>484 string NTLDR\ is\ compressed
>>>>>429 string Insert\ a\ system\ diskette\
>>>>>>454 string and\ restart\r\nthe\ system.\r \b, Microsoft Windows XP Bootloader NTFS
# DOS loader variants different languages,offsets
>472 string IO\ \ \ \ \ \ SYSMSDOS\ \ \ SYS
>>497 string WINBOOT\ SYS
>>389 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>411 string Disk\ I/O\ error
>>>>428 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
>>>>>455 string press\ any\ key \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
#
>>390 string Invalid\ system\ disk\xFF\r\n
>>>412 string Disk\ I/O\ error\xFF\r\n
>>>>429 string Replace\ the\ disk,\ and\
>>>>>451 string then\ press\ any\ key\r \b, Microsoft Windows 98 Bootloader
>>388 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>410 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>427 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
>>>>>453 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (german)
#
>>390 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>412 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>429 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
>>>>>455 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (German)
#
>>389 string Ungueltiges\ System\ \xFF\r\n
>>>411 string E/A-Fehler\ \ \ \ \xFF\r\n
>>>>428 string Datentraeger\ wechseln\ und\
>>>>>454 string Taste\ druecken\r \b, Microsoft Windows 95/98/ME Bootloader (GERMAN)
>479 string IO\ \ \ \ \ \ SYSMSDOS\ \ \ SYS
>>416 string Kein\ System\ oder\
>>>433 string Laufwerksfehler
>>>>450 string Wechseln\ und\ Taste\ dr\201cken \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader (german)
>486 string IO\ \ \ \ \ \ SYSMSDOS\ \ \ SYS
>>416 string Non-System\ disk\ or\
>>>435 string disk\ error\r
>>>>447 string Replace\ and\ press\ any\ key\
>>>>>473 string when\ ready\r \b, Microsoft DOS Bootloader
>480 string IO\ \ \ \ \ \ SYSMSDOS\ \ \ SYS
>>393 string Non-System\ disk\ or\
>>>412 string disk\ error\r
>>>>424 string Replace\ and\ press\ any\ key\
>>>>>450 string when\ ready\r \b, Microsoft DOS bootloader
#>43 string \224R-LOADER\ \ SYS =label
>54 string SYS
>>324 string VASKK
>>>495 string NEWLDR\0 \b, DR-DOS Bootloader (LOADER.SYS)
#
>70 string IBMBIO\ \ COM
>>472 string Cannot\ load\ DOS!\
>>>489 string Any\ key\ to\ retry \b, DR-DOS Bootloader
>>471 string Cannot\ load\ DOS\
>>487 string press\ key\ to\ retry \b, Open-DOS Bootloader
>444 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>314 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS Bootloader
>499 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>305 string BOOT\ err!\0 \b, Free-DOS Bootloader
>449 string KERNEL\ \ SYS
>>319 string BOOT\ error! \b, FREE-DOS 5.0 Bootloader
>124 string FreeDOS\0
>>331 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BETa 9 Bootloader
# DOS names like KERNEL.SYS,KERNEL16.SYS,KERNEL32.SYS,METAKERN.SYS are 8 right space padded bytes+3 bytes
>>>497 string >\ %-.6s
>>>>503 string >\ \b%-.1s
>>>>504 string >\ \b%-.1s
>>>505 string >\ \b.%-.3s
>>333 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS BEta 9 Bootloader
>>>497 string >\ %-.6s
>>>>503 string >\ \b%-.1s
>>>>504 string >\ \b%-.1s
>>>505 string >\ \b.%-.3s
>>334 string \ err\0 \b, FREE-DOS Beta 9 Bootloader
>>>497 string >\ %-.6s
>>>>503 string >\ \b%-.1s
>>>>504 string >\ \b%-.1s
>>>505 string >\ \b.%-.3s
# loader end
>0 string \0\0\0\0 \b, extended partition table
# JuMP short bootcodeoffset NOP assembler instructions will usually be EB xx 90
# older drives may use E9 xx xx
>0 lelong&0x009000EB 0x009000EB
>0 lelong&0x000000E9 0x000000E9
>>1 ubyte >37 \b, code offset 0x%x
# mtools-3.9.8/msdos.h
# usual values are marked with comments to get only informations of strange FAT systems
# valid sectorsize are from 32 to 2048
>>>11 uleshort <2049
>>>>11 uleshort >31
>>>>>3 string >\0 \b, OEM-ID "%8.8s"
>>>>>11 uleshort >512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
#>>>>>11 uleshort =512 \b, Bytes/sector %u=512 (usual)
>>>>>11 uleshort <512 \b, Bytes/sector %u
>>>>>13 ubyte >1 \b, sectors/cluster %u
#>>>>>13 ubyte =1 \b, sectors/cluster %u (usual on Floppies)
>>>>>14 uleshort >32 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>14 uleshort =32 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual Fat32)
#>>>>>14 uleshort >1 \b, reserved sectors %u
#>>>>>14 uleshort =1 \b, reserved sectors %u (usual FAT12,FAT16)
>>>>>14 uleshort <1 \b, reserved sectors %u
>>>>>16 ubyte >2 \b, FATs %u
#>>>>>16 ubyte =2 \b, FATs %u (usual)
>>>>>16 ubyte =1 \b, FAT %u
>>>>>16 ubyte >0
>>>>>17 uleshort >0 \b, root entries %u
#>>>>>17 uleshort =0 \b, root entries %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>19 uleshort >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes <=32 MB)
#>>>>>19 uleshort =0 \b, sectors %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>21 ubyte >0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
#>>>>>21 ubyte =0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x (usual floppy)
>>>>>21 ubyte <0xF0 \b, Media descriptor 0x%x
>>>>>22 uleshort >0 \b, sectors/FAT %u
#>>>>>22 uleshort =0 \b, sectors/FAT %u=0 (usual Fat32)
>>>>>26 ubyte >2 \b, heads %u
#>>>>>26 ubyte =2 \b, heads %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>26 ubyte =1 \b, heads %u
>>>>>28 ulelong >0 \b, hidden sectors %u
#>>>>>28 ulelong =0 \b, hidden sectors %u (usual floppy)
>>>>>32 ulelong >0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
#>>>>>32 ulelong =0 \b, sectors %u (volumes > 32 MB)
# FAT<32 specific
# NOT le FAT3=NOT 3TAF=0xCCABBEB9
>>>>>82 ulelong&0xCCABBEB9 >0
>>>>>>36 ubyte >0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x
#>>>>>>36 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0x80 (usual harddisk)
>>>>>>36 ubyte&0x7F >0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
#>>>>>>36 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>37 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
#>>>>>>37 ubyte =0 \b, reserved 0x%x
>>>>>>38 ubyte >0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>38 ubyte <0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>38 ubyte =0x29
>>>>>>>39 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>43 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>43 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>>43 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
>>>>>>54 string FAT1 \b, FAT
>>>>>>>54 string FAT12 \b (12 bit)
>>>>>>>54 string FAT16 \b (16 bit)
# FAT32 specific
>>>>>82 string FAT32 \b, FAT (32 bit)
>>>>>>36 ulelong x \b, sectors/FAT %u
>>>>>>40 uleshort >0 \b, extension flags %u
#>>>>>>40 uleshort =0 \b, extension flags %u
>>>>>>42 uleshort >0 \b, fsVersion %u
#>>>>>>42 uleshort =0 \b, fsVersion %u (usual)
>>>>>>44 ulelong >2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44 ulelong =2 \b, rootdir cluster %u
#>>>>>>44 ulelong =1 \b, rootdir cluster %u
>>>>>>48 uleshort >1 \b, infoSector %u
#>>>>>>48 uleshort =1 \b, infoSector %u (usual)
>>>>>>48 uleshort <1 \b, infoSector %u
>>>>>>50 uleshort >6 \b, Backup boot sector %u
#>>>>>>50 uleshort =6 \b, Backup boot sector %u (usual)
>>>>>>50 uleshort <6 \b, Backup boot sector %u
>>>>>>54 ulelong >0 \b, reserved1 0x%x
>>>>>>58 ulelong >0 \b, reserved2 0x%x
>>>>>>62 ulelong >0 \b, reserved3 0x%x
# same structure as FAT1X
>>>>>>64 ubyte >0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x
#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0x80 \b, physical drive 0x%x=80 (usual harddisk)
>>>>>>64 ubyte&0x7F >0 \b, physical drive 0x%x
#>>>>>>64 ubyte =0 \b, physical drive 0x%x=0 (usual floppy)
>>>>>>65 ubyte >0 \b, reserved 0x%x
>>>>>>66 ubyte >0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>66 ubyte <0x29 \b, dos < 4.0 BootSector (0x%x)
>>>>>>66 ubyte =0x29
>>>>>>>67 ulelong x \b, serial number 0x%x
>>>>>>>71 string <NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>71 string >NO\ NAME \b, label: "%11.11s"
>>>>>>71 string =NO\ NAME \b, unlabeled
### FATs end
>0x200 lelong 0x82564557 \b, BSD disklabel
# FATX
0 string FATX FATX filesystem data
# Minix filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0x410 leshort 0x137f Minix filesystem
0x410 beshort 0x137f Minix filesystem (big endian),
>0x402 beshort !0 \b, %d zones
>0x1e string minix \b, bootable
0x410 leshort 0x138f Minix filesystem, 30 char names
0x410 leshort 0x2468 Minix filesystem, version 2
0x410 leshort 0x2478 Minix filesystem, version 2, 30 char names
# romfs filesystems - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0 string -rom1fs-\0 romfs filesystem, version 1
>8 belong x %d bytes,
>16 string x named %s.
# netboot image - Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org>
0 lelong 0x1b031336L Netboot image,
>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 0
>>4 lelong&0x100 0x000 mode 2
>>4 lelong&0x100 0x100 mode 3
>4 lelong&0xFFFFFF00 !0 unknown mode
0x18b string OS/2 OS/2 Boot Manager
9564 lelong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system (little-endian),
>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
#>9504 ledate x last checked at %s,
>8224 ledate x last written at %s,
>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
>8228 lelong x number of blocks %d,
>8232 lelong x number of data blocks %d,
>8236 lelong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240 lelong x block size %d,
>8244 lelong x fragment size %d,
>8252 lelong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256 lelong x rotational delay %dms,
>8260 lelong x disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320 lelong 0 TIME optimization
>8320 lelong 1 SPACE optimization
9564 belong 0x00011954 Unix Fast File system (big-endian),
>7168 long 0x4c41424c Apple UFS Volume
>>7186 string x named %s,
>>7176 belong x volume label version %d,
>>7180 bedate x created on %s,
>8404 string x last mounted on %s,
#>9504 bedate x last checked at %s,
>8224 bedate x last written at %s,
>8401 byte x clean flag %d,
>8228 belong x number of blocks %d,
>8232 belong x number of data blocks %d,
>8236 belong x number of cylinder groups %d,
>8240 belong x block size %d,
>8244 belong x fragment size %d,
>8252 belong x minimum percentage of free blocks %d,
>8256 belong x rotational delay %dms,
>8260 belong x disk rotational speed %drps,
>8320 belong 0 TIME optimization
>8320 belong 1 SPACE optimization
# ext2/ext3 filesystems - Andreas Dilger <adilger@turbolabs.com>
0x438 leshort 0xEF53 Linux
>0x44c lelong x rev %d
>0x43e leshort x \b.%d
>0x45c lelong ^0x0000004 ext2 filesystem data
>>0x43a leshort ^0x0000001 (mounted or unclean)
>0x45c lelong &0x0000004 ext3 filesystem data
>>0x460 lelong &0x0000004 (needs journal recovery)
>0x43a leshort &0x0000002 (errors)
>0x460 lelong &0x0000001 (compressed)
#>0x460 lelong &0x0000002 (filetype)
#>0x464 lelong &0x0000001 (sparse_super)
>0x464 lelong &0x0000002 (large files)
# SGI disk labels - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0 belong 0x0BE5A941 SGI disk label (volume header)
# SGI XFS filesystem - Nathan Scott <nathans@debian.org>
0 belong 0x58465342 SGI XFS filesystem data
>0x4 belong x (blksz %d,
>0x68 beshort x inosz %d,
>0x64 beshort ^0x2004 v1 dirs)
>0x64 beshort &0x2004 v2 dirs)
############################################################################
# Minix-ST kernel floppy
0x800 belong 0x46fc2700 Atari-ST Minix kernel image
>19 string \240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0 \b, 720k floppy
>19 string \320\2\370\5\0\011\0\1\0 \b, 360k floppy
############################################################################
# Hmmm, is this a better way of detecting _standard_ floppy images ?
19 string \320\2\360\3\0\011\0\1\0 DOS floppy 360k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19 string \240\5\371\3\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19 string \100\013\360\011\0\022\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19 string \240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 720k, IBM
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19 string \100\013\371\5\0\011\0\2\0 DOS floppy 1440k, mkdosfs
>0x1FE leshort 0xAA55 \b, x86 hard disk boot sector
19 string \320\2\370\5\0\011\0\1\0 Atari-ST floppy 360k
19 string \240\5\371\5\0\011\0\2\0 Atari-ST floppy 720k
# Valid media descriptor bytes for MS-DOS:
#
# Byte Capacity Media Size and Type
# -------------------------------------------------
#
# F0 2.88 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 36-sector
# F0 1.44 MB 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 18-sector
# F9 720K 3.5-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
# F9 1.2 MB 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 15-sector
# FD 360K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 9-sector
# FF 320K 5.25-inch, 2-sided, 8-sector
# FC 180K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 9-sector
# FE 160K 5.25-inch, 1-sided, 8-sector
# FE 250K 8-inch, 1-sided, single-density
# FD 500K 8-inch, 2-sided, single-density
# FE 1.2 MB 8-inch, 2-sided, double-density
# F8 ----- Fixed disk
#
# FC xxxK Apricot 70x1x9 boot disk.
#
# Originally a bitmap:
# xxxxxxx0 Not two sided
# xxxxxxx1 Double sided
# xxxxxx0x Not 8 SPT
# xxxxxx1x 8 SPT
# xxxxx0xx Not Removable drive
# xxxxx1xx Removable drive
# 11111xxx Must be one.
#
# But now it's rather random:
# 111111xx Low density disk
# 00 SS, Not 8 SPT
# 01 DS, Not 8 SPT
# 10 SS, 8 SPT
# 11 DS, 8 SPT
#
# 11111001 Double density 3╜ floppy disk, high density 5╝
# 11110000 High density 3╜ floppy disk
# 11111000 Hard disk any format
#
# CDROM Filesystems
32769 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data
# "application id" which appears to be used as a volume label
>32808 string >\0 '%s'
>34816 string \000CD001\001EL\ TORITO\ SPECIFICATION (bootable)
37633 string CD001 ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (raw 2352 byte sectors)
32776 string CDROM High Sierra CD-ROM filesystem data
# cramfs filesystem - russell@coker.com.au
0 lelong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, little endian
>4 lelong x size %d
>8 lelong &1 version #2
>8 lelong &2 sorted_dirs
>8 lelong &4 hole_support
>32 lelong x CRC 0x%x,
>36 lelong x edition %d,
>40 lelong x %d blocks,
>44 lelong x %d files
0 belong 0x28cd3d45 Linux Compressed ROM File System data, big endian
>4 belong x size %d
>8 belong &1 version #2
>8 belong &2 sorted_dirs
>8 belong &4 hole_support
>32 belong x CRC 0x%x,
>36 belong x edition %d,
>40 belong x %d blocks,
>44 belong x %d files
# reiserfs - russell@coker.com.au
0x10034 string ReIsErFs ReiserFS V3.5
0x10034 string ReIsEr2Fs ReiserFS V3.6
>0x1002c leshort x block size %d
>0x10032 leshort &2 (mounted or unclean)
>0x10000 lelong x num blocks %d
>0x10040 lelong 1 tea hash
>0x10040 lelong 2 yura hash
>0x10040 lelong 3 r5 hash
# JFFS - russell@coker.com.au
0 lelong 0x34383931 Linux Journalled Flash File system, little endian
0 belong 0x34383931 Linux Journalled Flash File system, big endian
# EST flat binary format (which isn't, but anyway)
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0 string ESTFBINR EST flat binary
# Aculab VoIP firmware
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0 string VoIP\ Startup\ and Aculab VoIP firmware
>35 string x format %s
# PPCBoot image file
# From: Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
0 belong 0x27051956 PPCBoot image
>4 string PPCBoot
>>12 string x version %s
# JFFS2 file system
0 leshort 0x1984 Linux old jffs2 filesystem data little endian
0 lelong 0xe0011985 Linux jffs2 filesystem data little endian
# Squashfs
0 string sqsh Squashfs filesystem, big endian,
>28 beshort x version %d.
>30 beshort x \b%d,
>8 belong x %d bytes,
>4 belong x %d inodes,
>28 beshort <2
>>32 beshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 beshort >1
>>51 belong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>39 bedate x created: %s
0 string hsqs Squashfs filesystem, little endian,
>28 leshort x version %d.
>30 leshort x \b%d,
>8 lelong x %d bytes,
>4 lelong x %d inodes,
>28 leshort <2
>>32 leshort x blocksize: %d bytes,
>28 leshort >1
>>51 lelong x blocksize: %d bytes,
>39 ledate x created: %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# flash: file(1) magic for Macromedia Flash file format
#
# See
#
# http://www.macromedia.com/software/flash/open/
#
0 string FWS Macromedia Flash data,
>3 byte x version %d
0 string CWS Macromedia Flash data (compressed),
>3 byte x version %d
#
# From Dave Wilson
0 string AGD4\xbe\xb8\xbb\xcb\x00 Macromedia Freehand 9 Document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fonts: file(1) magic for font data
#
0 string FONT ASCII vfont text
0 short 0436 Berkeley vfont data
0 short 017001 byte-swapped Berkeley vfont data
# PostScript fonts (must precede "printer" entries), quinlan@yggdrasil.com
0 string %!PS-AdobeFont-1. PostScript Type 1 font text
>20 string >\0 (%s)
6 string %!PS-AdobeFont-1. PostScript Type 1 font program data
# X11 font files in SNF (Server Natural Format) format
0 belong 00000004 X11 SNF font data, MSB first
0 lelong 00000004 X11 SNF font data, LSB first
# X11 Bitmap Distribution Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string STARTFONT\040 X11 BDF font text
# X11 fonts, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# PCF must come before SGI additions ("MIPSEL MIPS-II COFF" collides)
0 string \001fcp X11 Portable Compiled Font data
>12 byte 0x02 \b, LSB first
>12 byte 0x0a \b, MSB first
0 string D1.0\015 X11 Speedo font data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FIGlet fonts and controlfiles
# From figmagic supplied with Figlet version 2.2
# "David E. O'Brien" <obrien@FreeBSD.ORG>
0 string flf FIGlet font
>3 string >2a version %-2.2s
0 string flc FIGlet controlfile
>3 string >2a version %-2.2s
# libGrx graphics lib fonts, from Albert Cahalan (acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
# Used with djgpp (DOS Gnu C++), sometimes Linux or Turbo C++
0 belong 0x14025919 libGrx font data,
>8 leshort x %dx
>10 leshort x \b%d
>40 string x %s
# Misc. DOS VGA fonts, from Albert Cahalan (acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
0 belong 0xff464f4e DOS code page font data collection
7 belong 0x00454741 DOS code page font data
7 belong 0x00564944 DOS code page font data (from Linux?)
4098 string DOSFONT DOSFONT2 encrypted font data
# downloadable fonts for browser (prints type) anthon@mnt.org
0 string PFR1 PFR1 font
>102 string >0 \b: %s
# True Type fonts
0 string \000\001\000\000\000 TrueType font data
0 string \007\001\001\000Copyright\ (c)\ 199 Adobe Multiple Master font
0 string \012\001\001\000Copyright\ (c)\ 199 Adobe Multiple Master font
# Opentype font data from Avi Bercovich
0 string OTTO OpenType font data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# frame: file(1) magic for FrameMaker files
#
# This stuff came on a FrameMaker demo tape, most of which is
# copyright, but this file is "published" as witness the following:
#
0 string \<MakerFile FrameMaker document
>11 string 5.5 (5.5
>11 string 5.0 (5.0
>11 string 4.0 (4.0
>11 string 3.0 (3.0
>11 string 2.0 (2.0
>11 string 1.0 (1.0
>14 byte x %c)
0 string \<MIFFile FrameMaker MIF (ASCII) file
>9 string 4.0 (4.0)
>9 string 3.0 (3.0)
>9 string 2.0 (2.0)
>9 string 1.0 (1.x)
0 string \<MakerDictionary FrameMaker Dictionary text
>17 string 3.0 (3.0)
>17 string 2.0 (2.0)
>17 string 1.0 (1.x)
0 string \<MakerScreenFont FrameMaker Font file
>17 string 1.01 (%s)
0 string \<MML FrameMaker MML file
0 string \<BookFile FrameMaker Book file
>10 string 3.0 (3.0
>10 string 2.0 (2.0
>10 string 1.0 (1.0
>13 byte x %c)
# XXX - this book entry should be verified, if you find one, uncomment this
#0 string \<Book\ FrameMaker Book (ASCII) file
#>6 string 3.0 (3.0)
#>6 string 2.0 (2.0)
#>6 string 1.0 (1.0)
0 string \<Maker Intermediate Print File FrameMaker IPL file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# freebsd: file(1) magic for FreeBSD objects
#
# All new-style FreeBSD magic numbers are in host byte order (i.e.,
# little-endian on x86).
#
# XXX - this comes from the file "freebsd" in a recent FreeBSD version of
# "file"; it, and the NetBSD stuff in "netbsd", appear to use different
# schemes for distinguishing between executable images, shared libraries,
# and object files.
#
# FreeBSD says:
#
# Regardless of whether it's pure, demand-paged, or none of the
# above:
#
# if the entry point is < 4096, then it's a shared library if
# the "has run-time loader information" bit is set, and is
# position-independent if the "is position-independent" bit
# is set;
#
# if the entry point is >= 4096 (or >4095, same thing), then it's
# an executable, and is dynamically-linked if the "has run-time
# loader information" bit is set.
#
# On x86, NetBSD says:
#
# If it's neither pure nor demand-paged:
#
# if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's
# a dynamically-linked executable;
#
# if it doesn't have that bit set, then:
#
# if it has the "is position-independent" bit set, it's
# position-independent;
#
# if the entry point is non-zero, it's an executable, otherwise
# it's an object file.
#
# If it's pure:
#
# if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set, it's
# a dynamically-linked executable, otherwise it's just an
# executable.
#
# If it's demand-paged:
#
# if it has the "has run-time loader information" bit set,
# then:
#
# if the entry point is < 4096, it's a shared library;
#
# if the entry point is = 4096 or > 4096 (i.e., >= 4096),
# it's a dynamically-linked executable);
#
# if it doesn't have the "has run-time loader information" bit
# set, then it's just an executable.
#
# (On non-x86, NetBSD does much the same thing, except that it uses
# 8192 on 68K - except for "68k4k", which is presumably "68K with 4K
# pages - SPARC, and MIPS, presumably because Sun-3's and Sun-4's
# had 8K pages; dunno about MIPS.)
#
# I suspect the two will differ only in perverse and uninteresting cases
# ("shared" libraries that aren't demand-paged and whose pages probably
# won't actually be shared, executables with entry points <4096).
#
# I leave it to those more familiar with FreeBSD and NetBSD to figure out
# what the right answer is (although using ">4095", FreeBSD-style, is
# probably better than separately checking for "=4096" and ">4096",
# NetBSD-style). (The old "netbsd" file analyzed FreeBSD demand paged
# executables using the NetBSD technique.)
#
0 lelong&0377777777 041400407 FreeBSD/i386
>20 lelong <4096
>>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object
>20 lelong >4095
>>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable
>>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong&0377777777 041400410 FreeBSD/i386 pure
>20 lelong <4096
>>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object
>20 lelong >4095
>>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable
>>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong&0377777777 041400413 FreeBSD/i386 demand paged
>20 lelong <4096
>>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object
>20 lelong >4095
>>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable
>>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong&0377777777 041400314 FreeBSD/i386 compact demand paged
>20 lelong <4096
>>3 byte&0xC0 &0x80 shared library
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x40 PIC object
>>3 byte&0xC0 0x00 object
>20 lelong >4095
>>3 byte&0x80 0x80 dynamically linked executable
>>3 byte&0x80 0x00 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
# XXX gross hack to identify core files
# cores start with a struct tss; we take advantage of the following:
# byte 7: highest byte of the kernel stack pointer, always 0xfe
# 8/9: kernel (ring 0) ss value, always 0x0010
# 10 - 27: ring 1 and 2 ss/esp, unused, thus always 0
# 28: low order byte of the current PTD entry, always 0 since the
# PTD is page-aligned
#
7 string \357\020\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 FreeBSD/i386 a.out core file
>1039 string >\0 from '%s'
# /var/run/ld.so.hints
# What are you laughing about?
0 lelong 011421044151 ld.so hints file (Little Endian
>4 lelong >0 \b, version %d)
>4 belong <=0 \b)
0 belong 011421044151 ld.so hints file (Big Endian
>4 belong >0 \b, version %d)
>4 belong <=0 \b)
#
# Files generated by FreeBSD scrshot(1)/vidcontrol(1) utilities
#
0 string SCRSHOT_ scrshot(1) screenshot,
>8 byte x version %d,
>9 byte 2 %d bytes in header,
>>10 byte x %d chars wide by
>>11 byte x %d chars high
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fsav: file(1) magic for datafellows fsav virus definition files
# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)
0 beshort 0x1575 fsav (linux) macro virus
>8 leshort >0 (%d-
>11 byte >0 \b%02d-
>10 byte >0 \b%02d)
# comment this out for now because it regognizes every file where
# the eighth character is \n
#8 byte 0x0a
#>12 byte 0x07
#>11 leshort >0 fsav (linux) virus (%d-
#>10 byte 0 \b01-
#>10 byte 1 \b02-
#>10 byte 2 \b03-
#>10 byte 3 \b04-
#>10 byte 4 \b05-
#>10 byte 5 \b06-
#>10 byte 6 \b07-
#>10 byte 7 \b08-
#>10 byte 8 \b08-
#>10 byte 9 \b10-
#>10 byte 10 \b11-
#>10 byte 11 \b12-
#>9 byte >0 \b%02d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# games: file(1) for games
# Thomas M. Ott (ThMO)
1 string =WAD DOOM data,
>0 string =I main wad
>0 string =P patch wad
>0 byte x unknown junk
# Fabio Bonelli <fabiobonelli@libero.it>
# Quake II - III data files
0 string IDP2 Quake II 3D Model file,
>20 long x %lu skin(s),
>8 long x (%lu x
>12 long x %lu),
>40 long x %lu frame(s),
>16 long x Frame size %lu bytes,
>24 long x %lu vertices/frame,
>28 long x %lu texture coordinates,
>32 long x %lu triangles/frame
0 string IBSP Quake
>4 long 0x26 II Map file (BSP)
>4 long 0x2E III Map file (BSP)
0 string IDS2 Quake II SP2 sprite file
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Doom and Quake
# submitted by Nicolas Patrois
# DOOM
0 string IWAD DOOM or DOOM ][ world
0 string PWAD DOOM or DOOM ][ extension world
0 string \xcb\x1dBoom\xe6\xff\x03\x01 Boom or linuxdoom demo
# some doom lmp files don't match, I've got one beginning with \x6d\x02\x01\x01
24 string LxD\ 203 Linuxdoom save
>0 string x , name=%s
>44 string x , world=%s
# Quake
0 string PACK Quake I or II world or extension
#0 string -1\x0a Quake I demo
#>30 string x version %.4s
#>61 string x level %s
#0 string 5\x0a Quake I save
# The levels
# Quake 1
0 string 5\x0aIntroduction Quake I save: start Introduction
0 string 5\x0athe_Slipgate_Complex Quake I save: e1m1 The slipgate complex
0 string 5\x0aCastle_of_the_Damned Quake I save: e1m2 Castle of the damned
0 string 5\x0athe_Necropolis Quake I save: e1m3 The necropolis
0 string 5\x0athe_Grisly_Grotto Quake I save: e1m4 The grisly grotto
0 string 5\x0aZiggurat_Vertigo Quake I save: e1m8 Ziggurat vertigo (secret)
0 string 5\x0aGloom_Keep Quake I save: e1m5 Gloom keep
0 string 5\x0aThe_Door_To_Chthon Quake I save: e1m6 The door to Chthon
0 string 5\x0aThe_House_of_Chthon Quake I save: e1m7 The house of Chthon
0 string 5\x0athe_Installation Quake I save: e2m1 The installation
0 string 5\x0athe_Ogre_Citadel Quake I save: e2m2 The ogre citadel
0 string 5\x0athe_Crypt_of_Decay Quake I save: e2m3 The crypt of decay (dopefish lives!)
0 string 5\x0aUnderearth Quake I save: e2m7 Underearth (secret)
0 string 5\x0athe_Ebon_Fortress Quake I save: e2m4 The ebon fortress
0 string 5\x0athe_Wizard's_Manse Quake I save: e2m5 The wizard's manse
0 string 5\x0athe_Dismal_Oubliette Quake I save: e2m6 The dismal oubliette
0 string 5\x0aTermination_Central Quake I save: e3m1 Termination central
0 string 5\x0aVaults_of_Zin Quake I save: e3m2 Vaults of Zin
0 string 5\x0athe_Tomb_of_Terror Quake I save: e3m3 The tomb of terror
0 string 5\x0aSatan's_Dark_Delight Quake I save: e3m4 Satan's dark delight
0 string 5\x0athe_Haunted_Halls Quake I save: e3m7 The haunted halls (secret)
0 string 5\x0aWind_Tunnels Quake I save: e3m5 Wind tunnels
0 string 5\x0aChambers_of_Torment Quake I save: e3m6 Chambers of torment
0 string 5\x0athe_Sewage_System Quake I save: e4m1 The sewage system
0 string 5\x0aThe_Tower_of_Despair Quake I save: e4m2 The tower of despair
0 string 5\x0aThe_Elder_God_Shrine Quake I save: e4m3 The elder god shrine
0 string 5\x0athe_Palace_of_Hate Quake I save: e4m4 The palace of hate
0 string 5\x0aHell's_Atrium Quake I save: e4m5 Hell's atrium
0 string 5\x0athe_Nameless_City Quake I save: e4m8 The nameless city (secret)
0 string 5\x0aThe_Pain_Maze Quake I save: e4m6 The pain maze
0 string 5\x0aAzure_Agony Quake I save: e4m7 Azure agony
0 string 5\x0aShub-Niggurath's_Pit Quake I save: end Shub-Niggurath's pit
# Quake DeathMatch levels
0 string 5\x0aPlace_of_Two_Deaths Quake I save: dm1 Place of two deaths
0 string 5\x0aClaustrophobopolis Quake I save: dm2 Claustrophobopolis
0 string 5\x0aThe_Abandoned_Base Quake I save: dm3 The abandoned base
0 string 5\x0aThe_Bad_Place Quake I save: dm4 The bad place
0 string 5\x0aThe_Cistern Quake I save: dm5 The cistern
0 string 5\x0aThe_Dark_Zone Quake I save: dm6 The dark zone
# Scourge of Armagon
0 string 5\x0aCommand_HQ Quake I save: start Command HQ
0 string 5\x0aThe_Pumping_Station Quake I save: hip1m1 The pumping station
0 string 5\x0aStorage_Facility Quake I save: hip1m2 Storage facility
0 string 5\x0aMilitary_Complex Quake I save: hip1m5 Military complex (secret)
0 string 5\x0athe_Lost_Mine Quake I save: hip1m3 The lost mine
0 string 5\x0aResearch_Facility Quake I save: hip1m4 Research facility
0 string 5\x0aAncient_Realms Quake I save: hip2m1 Ancient realms
0 string 5\x0aThe_Gremlin's_Domain Quake I save: hip2m6 The gremlin's domain (secret)
0 string 5\x0aThe_Black_Cathedral Quake I save: hip2m2 The black cathedral
0 string 5\x0aThe_Catacombs Quake I save: hip2m3 The catacombs
0 string 5\x0athe_Crypt__ Quake I save: hip2m4 The crypt
0 string 5\x0aMortum's_Keep Quake I save: hip2m5 Mortum's keep
0 string 5\x0aTur_Torment Quake I save: hip3m1 Tur torment
0 string 5\x0aPandemonium Quake I save: hip3m2 Pandemonium
0 string 5\x0aLimbo Quake I save: hip3m3 Limbo
0 string 5\x0athe_Edge_of_Oblivion Quake I save: hipdm1 The edge of oblivion (secret)
0 string 5\x0aThe_Gauntlet Quake I save: hip3m4 The gauntlet
0 string 5\x0aArmagon's_Lair Quake I save: hipend Armagon's lair
# Malice
0 string 5\x0aThe_Academy Quake I save: start The academy
0 string 5\x0aThe_Lab Quake I save: d1 The lab
0 string 5\x0aArea_33 Quake I save: d1b Area 33
0 string 5\x0aSECRET_MISSIONS Quake I save: d3b Secret missions
0 string 5\x0aThe_Hospital Quake I save: d10 The hospital (secret)
0 string 5\x0aThe_Genetics_Lab Quake I save: d11 The genetics lab (secret)
0 string 5\x0aBACK_2_MALICE Quake I save: d4b Back to Malice
0 string 5\x0aArea44 Quake I save: d1c Area 44
0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Towers Quake I save: d2 Takahiro towers
0 string 5\x0aA_Rat's_Life Quake I save: d3 A rat's life
0 string 5\x0aInto_The_Flood Quake I save: d4 Into the flood
0 string 5\x0aThe_Flood Quake I save: d5 The flood
0 string 5\x0aNuclear_Plant Quake I save: d6 Nuclear plant
0 string 5\x0aThe_Incinerator_Plant Quake I save: d7 The incinerator plant
0 string 5\x0aThe_Foundry Quake I save: d7b The foundry
0 string 5\x0aThe_Underwater_Base Quake I save: d8 The underwater base
0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Base Quake I save: d9 Takahiro base
0 string 5\x0aTakahiro_Laboratories Quake I save: d12 Takahiro laboratories
0 string 5\x0aStayin'_Alive Quake I save: d13 Stayin' alive
0 string 5\x0aB.O.S.S._HQ Quake I save: d14 B.O.S.S. HQ
0 string 5\x0aSHOWDOWN! Quake I save: d15 Showdown!
# Malice DeathMatch levels
0 string 5\x0aThe_Seventh_Precinct Quake I save: ddm1 The seventh precinct
0 string 5\x0aSub_Station Quake I save: ddm2 Sub station
0 string 5\x0aCrazy_Eights! Quake I save: ddm3 Crazy eights!
0 string 5\x0aEast_Side_Invertationa Quake I save: ddm4 East side invertationa
0 string 5\x0aSlaughterhouse Quake I save: ddm5 Slaughterhouse
0 string 5\x0aDOMINO Quake I save: ddm6 Domino
0 string 5\x0aSANDRA'S_LADDER Quake I save: ddm7 Sandra's ladder
0 string MComprHD MAME CHD compressed hard disk image,
>12 belong x version %lu
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GEOS files (Vidar Madsen, vidar@gimp.org)
# semi-commonly used in embedded and handheld systems.
0 belong 0xc745c153 GEOS
>40 byte 1 executable
>40 byte 2 VMFile
>40 byte 3 binary
>40 byte 4 directory label
>40 byte <1 unknown
>40 byte >4 unknown
>4 string >\0 \b, name "%s"
#>44 short x \b, version %d
#>46 short x \b.%d
#>48 short x \b, rev %d
#>50 short x \b.%d
#>52 short x \b, proto %d
#>54 short x \br%d
#>168 string >\0 \b, copyright "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gcc: file(1) magic for GCC special files
#
0 string gpch GCC precompiled header
# The version field is annoying. It's 3 characters, not zero-terminated.
>5 byte x (version %c
>6 byte x \b%c
>7 byte x \b%c)
# 67 = 'C', 111 = 'o', 43 = '+', 79 = 'O'
>4 byte 67 for C
>4 byte 111 for Objective C
>4 byte 43 for C++
>4 byte 79 for Objective C++
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GIMP Gradient: file(1) magic for the GIMP's gradient data files
# by Federico Mena <federico@nuclecu.unam.mx>
0 string GIMP\ Gradient GIMP gradient data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF: file(1) magic for the XCF image format used in the GIMP developed
# by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
# ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)
0 string gimp\ xcf GIMP XCF image data,
>9 string file version 0,
>9 string v version
>>10 string >\0 %s,
>14 belong x %lu x
>18 belong x %lu,
>22 belong 0 RGB Color
>22 belong 1 Greyscale
>22 belong 2 Indexed Color
>22 belong >2 Unknown Image Type.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF: file(1) magic for the patterns used in the GIMP, developed
# by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
# ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)
20 string GPAT GIMP pattern data,
>24 string x %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XCF: file(1) magic for the brushes used in the GIMP, developed
# by Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
# ('Bucky' LaDieu, nega@vt.edu)
20 string GIMP GIMP brush data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gnu: file(1) magic for various GNU tools
#
# GNU nlsutils message catalog file format
#
0 string \336\22\4\225 GNU message catalog (little endian),
>4 lelong x revision %d,
>8 lelong x %d messages
0 string \225\4\22\336 GNU message catalog (big endian),
>4 belong x revision %d,
>8 belong x %d messages
# message catalogs, from Mitchum DSouza <m.dsouza@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk>
0 string *nazgul* Nazgul style compiled message catalog
>8 lelong >0 \b, version %ld
# GnuPG
# The format is very similar to pgp
0 string \001gpg GPG key trust database
>4 byte x version %d
0 beshort 0x8502 GPG encrypted data
# This magic is not particularly good, as the keyrings don't have true
# magic. Nevertheless, it covers many keyrings.
0 beshort 0x9901 GPG key public ring
# Gnumeric spreadsheet
# This entry is only semi-helpful, as Gnumeric compresses its files, so
# they will ordinarily reported as "compressed", but at least -z helps
39 string =<gmr:Workbook Gnumeric spreadsheet
# From: James Youngman <jay@gnu.org>
# gnu find magic
0 string \0LOCATE GNU findutils locate database data
>7 string >\0 \b, format %s
>7 string 02 \b (frcode)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
#
# ACE/gr binary
0 string \000\000\0001\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0002\000\000\0000\000\000\0000\000\000\0003 old ACE/gr binary file
>39 byte >0 - version %c
# ACE/gr ascii
0 string #\ xvgr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file
0 string #\ xmgr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file
0 string #\ ACE/gr\ parameter\ file ACE/gr ascii file
# Grace projects
0 string #\ Grace\ project\ file Grace project file
>23 string @version\ (version
>>32 byte >0 %c
>>33 string >\0 \b.%.2s
>>35 string >\0 \b.%.2s)
# ACE/gr fit description files
0 string #\ ACE/gr\ fit\ description\ ACE/gr fit description file
# end of ACE/gr and Grace type files - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gringotts: file(1) magic for Gringotts
# http://devel.pluto.linux.it/projects/Gringotts/
# author: Germano Rizzo <mano@pluto.linux.it>
#GRG3????Y
0 string GRG Gringotts data file
#file format 1
>3 string 1 v.1, MCRYPT S2K, SERPENT crypt, SHA-256 hash, ZLib lvl.9
#file format 2
>3 string 2 v.2, MCRYPT S2K,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x00 RIJNDAEL-128 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x10 SERPENT crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x20 TWOFISH crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x30 CAST-256 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x40 SAFER+ crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x50 LOKI97 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x60 3DES crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x70 RIJNDAEL-256 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x08 0x00 SHA1 hash,
>>8 byte&0x08 0x08 RIPEMD-160 hash,
>>8 byte&0x04 0x00 ZLib
>>8 byte&0x04 0x04 BZip2
>>8 byte&0x03 0x00 lvl.0
>>8 byte&0x03 0x01 lvl.3
>>8 byte&0x03 0x02 lvl.6
>>8 byte&0x03 0x03 lvl.9
#file format 3
>3 string 3 v.3, OpenPGP S2K,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x00 RIJNDAEL-128 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x10 SERPENT crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x20 TWOFISH crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x30 CAST-256 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x40 SAFER+ crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x50 LOKI97 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x60 3DES crypt,
>>8 byte&0x70 0x70 RIJNDAEL-256 crypt,
>>8 byte&0x08 0x00 SHA1 hash,
>>8 byte&0x08 0x08 RIPEMD-160 hash,
>>8 byte&0x04 0x00 ZLib
>>8 byte&0x04 0x04 BZip2
>>8 byte&0x03 0x00 lvl.0
>>8 byte&0x03 0x01 lvl.3
>>8 byte&0x03 0x02 lvl.6
>>8 byte&0x03 0x03 lvl.9
#file format >3
>3 string >3 v.%.1s (unknown details)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hierarchical Data Format, used to facilitate scientific data exchange
# specifications at http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/
0 belong 0x0e031301 Hierarchical Data Format (version 4) data
0 string \211HDF\r\n\032 Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# hitach-sh: file(1) magic for Hitachi Super-H
#
# Super-H COFF
#
0 beshort 0x0500 Hitachi SH big-endian COFF
>18 beshort&0x0002 =0x0000 object
>18 beshort&0x0002 =0x0002 executable
>18 beshort&0x0008 =0x0008 \b, stripped
>18 beshort&0x0008 =0x0000 \b, not stripped
#
0 leshort 0x0550 Hitachi SH little-endian COFF
>18 leshort&0x0002 =0x0000 object
>18 leshort&0x0002 =0x0002 executable
>18 leshort&0x0008 =0x0008 \b, stripped
>18 leshort&0x0008 =0x0000 \b, not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# hp: file(1) magic for Hewlett Packard machines (see also "printer")
#
# XXX - somebody should figure out whether any byte order needs to be
# applied to the "TML" stuff; I'm assuming the Apollo stuff is
# big-endian as it was mostly 68K-based.
#
# I think the 500 series was the old stack-based machines, running a
# UNIX environment atop the "SUN kernel"; dunno whether it was
# big-endian or little-endian.
#
# Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com): hp200 machines are 68010 based;
# hp300 are 68020+68881 based; hp400 are also 68k. The following basic
# HP magic is useful for reference, but using "long" magic is a better
# practice in order to avoid collisions.
#
# Guy Harris (guy@netapp.com): some additions to this list came from
# HP-UX 10.0's "/usr/include/sys/unistd.h" (68030, 68040, PA-RISC 1.1,
# 1.2, and 2.0). The 1.2 and 2.0 stuff isn't in the HP-UX 10.0
# "/etc/magic", though, except for the "archive file relocatable library"
# stuff, and the 68030 and 68040 stuff isn't there at all - are they not
# used in executables, or have they just not yet updated "/etc/magic"
# completely?
#
# 0 beshort 200 hp200 (68010) BSD binary
# 0 beshort 300 hp300 (68020+68881) BSD binary
# 0 beshort 0x20c hp200/300 HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x20d hp400 (68030) HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x20e hp400 (68040?) HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x20b PA-RISC1.0 HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x210 PA-RISC1.1 HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x211 PA-RISC1.2 HP-UX binary
# 0 beshort 0x214 PA-RISC2.0 HP-UX binary
#
# The "misc" stuff needs a byte order; the archives look suspiciously
# like the old 177545 archives (0xff65 = 0177545).
#
#### Old Apollo stuff
0 beshort 0627 Apollo m68k COFF executable
>18 beshort ^040000 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 0624 apollo a88k COFF executable
>18 beshort ^040000 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 long 01203604016 TML 0123 byte-order format
0 long 01702407010 TML 1032 byte-order format
0 long 01003405017 TML 2301 byte-order format
0 long 01602007412 TML 3210 byte-order format
#### PA-RISC 1.1
0 belong 0x02100106 PA-RISC1.1 relocatable object
0 belong 0x02100107 PA-RISC1.1 executable
>168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x02100108 PA-RISC1.1 shared executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0210010b PA-RISC1.1 demand-load executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0210010e PA-RISC1.1 shared library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0210010d PA-RISC1.1 dynamic load library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
#### PA-RISC 2.0
0 belong 0x02140106 PA-RISC2.0 relocatable object
0 belong 0x02140107 PA-RISC2.0 executable
>168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x02140108 PA-RISC2.0 shared executable
>168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0214010b PA-RISC2.0 demand-load executable
>168 belong &0x00000004 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0214010e PA-RISC2.0 shared library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x0214010d PA-RISC2.0 dynamic load library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
#### 800
0 belong 0x020b0106 PA-RISC1.0 relocatable object
0 belong 0x020b0107 PA-RISC1.0 executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x020b0108 PA-RISC1.0 shared executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x020b010b PA-RISC1.0 demand-load executable
>168 belong&0x4 0x4 dynamically linked
>(144) belong 0x054ef630 dynamically linked
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x020b010e PA-RISC1.0 shared library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x020b010d PA-RISC1.0 dynamic load library
>96 belong >0 - not stripped
0 belong 0x213c6172 archive file
>68 belong 0x020b0619 - PA-RISC1.0 relocatable library
>68 belong 0x02100619 - PA-RISC1.1 relocatable library
>68 belong 0x02110619 - PA-RISC1.2 relocatable library
>68 belong 0x02140619 - PA-RISC2.0 relocatable library
#### 500
0 long 0x02080106 HP s500 relocatable executable
>16 long >0 - version %ld
0 long 0x02080107 HP s500 executable
>16 long >0 - version %ld
0 long 0x02080108 HP s500 pure executable
>16 long >0 - version %ld
#### 200
0 belong 0x020c0108 HP s200 pure executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %ld
>8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs
>8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked
>8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c0107 HP s200 executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %ld
>8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs
>8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked
>8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c010b HP s200 demand-load executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %ld
>8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs
>8 belong &0x40000000 dynamically linked
>8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c0106 HP s200 relocatable executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %ld
>6 beshort >0 - highwater %d
>8 belong &0x80000000 save fp regs
>8 belong &0x20000000 debuggable
>8 belong &0x10000000 PIC
0 belong 0x020a0108 HP s200 (2.x release) pure executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %ld
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020a0107 HP s200 (2.x release) executable
>4 beshort >0 - version %ld
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c010e HP s200 shared library
>4 beshort >0 - version %ld
>6 beshort >0 - highwater %d
>36 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0x020c010d HP s200 dynamic load library
>4 beshort >0 - version %ld
>6 beshort >0 - highwater %d
>36 belong >0 not stripped
#### MISC
0 long 0x0000ff65 HP old archive
0 long 0x020aff65 HP s200 old archive
0 long 0x020cff65 HP s200 old archive
0 long 0x0208ff65 HP s500 old archive
0 long 0x015821a6 HP core file
0 long 0x4da7eee8 HP-WINDOWS font
>8 byte >0 - version %ld
0 string Bitmapfile HP Bitmapfile
0 string IMGfile CIS compimg HP Bitmapfile
# XXX - see "lif"
#0 short 0x8000 lif file
0 long 0x020c010c compiled Lisp
0 string msgcat01 HP NLS message catalog,
>8 long >0 %d messages
# addendum to /etc/magic with HP-48sx file-types by phk@data.fls.dk 1jan92
0 string HPHP48- HP48 binary
>7 byte >0 - Rev %c
>8 beshort 0x1129 (ADR)
>8 beshort 0x3329 (REAL)
>8 beshort 0x5529 (LREAL)
>8 beshort 0x7729 (COMPLX)
>8 beshort 0x9d29 (LCOMPLX)
>8 beshort 0xbf29 (CHAR)
>8 beshort 0xe829 (ARRAY)
>8 beshort 0x0a2a (LNKARRAY)
>8 beshort 0x2c2a (STRING)
>8 beshort 0x4e2a (HXS)
>8 beshort 0x742a (LIST)
>8 beshort 0x962a (DIR)
>8 beshort 0xb82a (ALG)
>8 beshort 0xda2a (UNIT)
>8 beshort 0xfc2a (TAGGED)
>8 beshort 0x1e2b (GROB)
>8 beshort 0x402b (LIB)
>8 beshort 0x622b (BACKUP)
>8 beshort 0x882b (LIBDATA)
>8 beshort 0x9d2d (PROG)
>8 beshort 0xcc2d (CODE)
>8 beshort 0x482e (GNAME)
>8 beshort 0x6d2e (LNAME)
>8 beshort 0x922e (XLIB)
0 string %%HP: HP48 text
>6 string T(0) - T(0)
>6 string T(1) - T(1)
>6 string T(2) - T(2)
>6 string T(3) - T(3)
>10 string A(D) A(D)
>10 string A(R) A(R)
>10 string A(G) A(G)
>14 string F(.) F(.);
>14 string F(,) F(,);
# hpBSD magic numbers
0 beshort 200 hp200 (68010) BSD
>2 beshort 0407 impure binary
>2 beshort 0410 read-only binary
>2 beshort 0413 demand paged binary
0 beshort 300 hp300 (68020+68881) BSD
>2 beshort 0407 impure binary
>2 beshort 0410 read-only binary
>2 beshort 0413 demand paged binary
#
# From David Gero <dgero@nortelnetworks.com>
# HP-UX 10.20 core file format from /usr/include/sys/core.h
# Unfortunately, HP-UX uses corehead blocks without specifying the order
# There are four we care about:
# CORE_KERNEL, which starts with the string "HP-UX"
# CORE_EXEC, which contains the name of the command
# CORE_PROC, which contains the signal number that caused the core dump
# CORE_FORMAT, which contains the version of the core file format (== 1)
# The only observed order in real core files is KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC
# but we include all 6 variations of the order of the first 3, and
# assume that PROC will always be last
# Order 1: KERNEL, EXEC, FORMAT, PROC
0x10 string HP-UX
>0 belong 2
>>0xC belong 0x3C
>>>0x4C belong 0x100
>>>>0x58 belong 0x44
>>>>>0xA0 belong 1
>>>>>>0xAC belong 4
>>>>>>>0xB0 belong 1
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0x90 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 2: KERNEL, FORMAT, EXEC, PROC
>>>0x4C belong 1
>>>>0x58 belong 4
>>>>>0x5C belong 1
>>>>>>0x60 belong 0x100
>>>>>>>0x6C belong 0x44
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0xA4 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 3: FORMAT, KERNEL, EXEC, PROC
0x24 string HP-UX
>0 belong 1
>>0xC belong 4
>>>0x10 belong 1
>>>>0x14 belong 2
>>>>>0x20 belong 0x3C
>>>>>>0x60 belong 0x100
>>>>>>>0x6C belong 0x44
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0xA4 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 4: EXEC, KERNEL, FORMAT, PROC
0x64 string HP-UX
>0 belong 0x100
>>0xC belong 0x44
>>>0x54 belong 2
>>>>0x60 belong 0x3C
>>>>>0xA0 belong 1
>>>>>>0xAC belong 4
>>>>>>>0xB0 belong 1
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0x44 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 5: FORMAT, EXEC, KERNEL, PROC
0x78 string HP-UX
>0 belong 1
>>0xC belong 4
>>>0x10 belong 1
>>>>0x14 belong 0x100
>>>>>0x20 belong 0x44
>>>>>>0x68 belong 2
>>>>>>>0x74 belong 0x3C
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0x58 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# Order 6: EXEC, FORMAT, KERNEL, PROC
>0 belong 0x100
>>0xC belong 0x44
>>>0x54 belong 1
>>>>0x60 belong 4
>>>>>0x64 belong 1
>>>>>>0x68 belong 2
>>>>>>>0x74 belong 0x2C
>>>>>>>>0xB4 belong 4 core file
>>>>>>>>>0x44 string >\0 from '%s'
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 3 - received SIGQUIT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 4 - received SIGILL
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 5 - received SIGTRAP
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 6 - received SIGABRT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 7 - received SIGEMT
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 8 - received SIGFPE
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 10 - received SIGBUS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 11 - received SIGSEGV
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 12 - received SIGSYS
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 33 - received SIGXCPU
>>>>>>>>>0xC4 belong 34 - received SIGXFSZ
# From: AMAKAWA Shuhei <sa264@cam.ac.uk>
0 string HPHP49- HP49 binary
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# human68k: file(1) magic for Human68k (X680x0 DOS) binary formats
# Magic too short!
#0 string HU Human68k
#>68 string LZX LZX compressed
#>>72 string >\0 (version %s)
#>(8.L+74) string LZX LZX compressed
#>>(8.L+78) string >\0 (version %s)
#>60 belong >0 binded
#>(8.L+66) string #HUPAIR hupair
#>0 string HU X executable
#>(8.L+74) string #LIBCV1 - linked PD LIBC ver 1
#>4 belong >0 - base address 0x%x
#>28 belong >0 not stripped
#>32 belong >0 with debug information
#0 beshort 0x601a Human68k Z executable
#0 beshort 0x6000 Human68k object file
#0 belong 0xd1000000 Human68k ar binary archive
#0 belong 0xd1010000 Human68k ar ascii archive
#0 beshort 0x0068 Human68k lib archive
#4 string LZX Human68k LZX compressed
#>8 string >\0 (version %s)
#>4 string LZX R executable
#2 string #HUPAIR Human68k hupair R executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ibm370: file(1) magic for IBM 370 and compatibles.
#
# "ibm370" said that 0x15d == 0535 was "ibm 370 pure executable".
# What the heck *is* "USS/370"?
# AIX 4.1's "/etc/magic" has
#
# 0 short 0535 370 sysV executable
# >12 long >0 not stripped
# >22 short >0 - version %d
# >30 long >0 - 5.2 format
# 0 short 0530 370 sysV pure executable
# >12 long >0 not stripped
# >22 short >0 - version %d
# >30 long >0 - 5.2 format
#
# instead of the "USS/370" versions of the same magic numbers.
#
0 beshort 0537 370 XA sysV executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
>30 belong >0 - 5.2 format
0 beshort 0532 370 XA sysV pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %d
>30 belong >0 - 5.2 format
0 beshort 054001 370 sysV pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 055001 370 XA sysV pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 056401 370 sysV executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 057401 370 XA sysV executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 0531 SVR2 executable (Amdahl-UTS)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>24 belong >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 0534 SVR2 pure executable (Amdahl-UTS)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>24 belong >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 0530 SVR2 pure executable (USS/370)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>24 belong >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 0535 SVR2 executable (USS/370)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>24 belong >0 - version %ld
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ibm6000: file(1) magic for RS/6000 and the RT PC.
#
0 beshort 0x01df executable (RISC System/6000 V3.1) or obj module
>12 belong >0 not stripped
# Breaks sun4 statically linked execs.
#0 beshort 0x0103 executable (RT Version 2) or obj module
#>2 byte 0x50 pure
#>28 belong >0 not stripped
#>6 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 0x0104 shared library
0 beshort 0x0105 ctab data
0 beshort 0xfe04 structured file
0 string 0xabcdef AIX message catalog
0 belong 0x000001f9 AIX compiled message catalog
0 string \<aiaff> archive
0 string \<bigaf> archive (big format)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# iff: file(1) magic for Interchange File Format (see also "audio" & "images")
#
# Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com) -- IFF was designed by Electronic
# Arts for file interchange. It has also been used by Apple, SGI, and
# especially Commodore-Amiga.
#
# IFF files begin with an 8 byte FORM header, followed by a 4 character
# FORM type, which is followed by the first chunk in the FORM.
0 string FORM IFF data
#>4 belong x \b, FORM is %d bytes long
# audio formats
>8 string AIFF \b, AIFF audio
>8 string AIFC \b, AIFF-C compressed audio
>8 string 8SVX \b, 8SVX 8-bit sampled sound voice
>8 string SAMP \b, SAMP sampled audio
>8 string DTYP \b, DTYP datatype description
>8 string PTCH \b, PTCH binary patch
# image formats
>8 string ILBMBMHD \b, ILBM interleaved image
>>20 beshort x \b, %d x
>>22 beshort x %d
>8 string RGBN \b, RGBN 12-bit RGB image
>8 string RGB8 \b, RGB8 24-bit RGB image
>8 string DR2D \b, DR2D 2-D object
>8 string TDDD \b, TDDD 3-D rendering
# other formats
>8 string FTXT \b, FTXT formatted text
>8 string CTLG \b, CTLG message catalog
>8 string PREF \b, PREF preferences
# These go at the end of the iff rules
#
# I don't see why these might collide with anything else.
#
# Interactive Fiction related formats
#
>8 string IFRS \b, Blorb Interactive Fiction
>>24 string Exec with executable chunk
>8 string IFZS \b, Z-machine or Glulx saved game file (Quetzal)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# images: file(1) magic for image formats (see also "iff")
#
# originally from jef@helios.ee.lbl.gov (Jef Poskanzer),
# additions by janl@ifi.uio.no as well as others. Jan also suggested
# merging several one- and two-line files into here.
#
# little magic: PCX (first byte is 0x0a)
# Targa - matches `povray', `ppmtotga' and `xv' outputs
# by Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macqel.be>
# at 2, byte ImgType must be 1, 2, 3, 9, 10 or 11
# at 1, byte CoMapType must be 1 if ImgType is 1 or 9, 0 otherwise
# at 3, leshort Index is 0 for povray, ppmtotga and xv outputs
# `xv' recognizes only a subset of the following (RGB with pixelsize = 24)
# `tgatoppm' recognizes a superset (Index may be anything)
1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x01010000 Targa image data - Map
>2 byte&8 8 - RLE
>12 leshort >0 %hd x
>14 leshort >0 %hd
1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x00020000 Targa image data - RGB
>2 byte&8 8 - RLE
>12 leshort >0 %hd x
>14 leshort >0 %hd
1 belong&0xfff7ffff 0x00030000 Targa image data - Mono
>2 byte&8 8 - RLE
>12 leshort >0 %hd x
>14 leshort >0 %hd
# PBMPLUS images
# The next byte following the magic is always whitespace.
0 string P1 Netpbm PBM image text
0 string P2 Netpbm PGM image text
0 string P3 Netpbm PPM image text
0 string P4 Netpbm PBM "rawbits" image data
0 string P5 Netpbm PGM "rawbits" image data
0 string P6 Netpbm PPM "rawbits" image data
0 string P7 Netpbm PAM image file
# From: bryanh@giraffe-data.com (Bryan Henderson)
0 string \117\072 Solitaire Image Recorder format
>4 string \013 MGI Type 11
>4 string \021 MGI Type 17
0 string .MDA MicroDesign data
>21 byte 48 version 2
>21 byte 51 version 3
0 string .MDP MicroDesign page data
>21 byte 48 version 2
>21 byte 51 version 3
# NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF) images
0 string IIN1 NIFF image data
# Tag Image File Format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# The second word of TIFF files is the TIFF version number, 42, which has
# never changed. The TIFF specification recommends testing for it.
0 string MM\x00\x2a TIFF image data, big-endian
0 string II\x2a\x00 TIFF image data, little-endian
# PNG [Portable Network Graphics, or "PNG's Not GIF"] images
# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# (Albert Cahalan, acahalan@cs.uml.edu)
#
# 137 P N G \r \n ^Z \n [4-byte length] H E A D [HEAD data] [HEAD crc] ...
#
0 string \x89PNG PNG image data,
>4 belong !0x0d0a1a0a CORRUPTED,
>4 belong 0x0d0a1a0a
>>16 belong x %ld x
>>20 belong x %ld,
>>24 byte x %d-bit
>>25 byte 0 grayscale,
>>25 byte 2 \b/color RGB,
>>25 byte 3 colormap,
>>25 byte 4 gray+alpha,
>>25 byte 6 \b/color RGBA,
#>>26 byte 0 deflate/32K,
>>28 byte 0 non-interlaced
>>28 byte 1 interlaced
1 string PNG PNG image data, CORRUPTED
# GIF
0 string GIF8 GIF image data
>4 string 7a \b, version 8%s,
>4 string 9a \b, version 8%s,
>6 leshort >0 %hd x
>8 leshort >0 %hd
#>10 byte &0x80 color mapped,
#>10 byte&0x07 =0x00 2 colors
#>10 byte&0x07 =0x01 4 colors
#>10 byte&0x07 =0x02 8 colors
#>10 byte&0x07 =0x03 16 colors
#>10 byte&0x07 =0x04 32 colors
#>10 byte&0x07 =0x05 64 colors
#>10 byte&0x07 =0x06 128 colors
#>10 byte&0x07 =0x07 256 colors
# ITC (CMU WM) raster files. It is essentially a byte-reversed Sun raster,
# 1 plane, no encoding.
0 string \361\0\100\273 CMU window manager raster image data
>4 lelong >0 %d x
>8 lelong >0 %d,
>12 lelong >0 %d-bit
# Magick Image File Format
0 string id=ImageMagick MIFF image data
# Artisan
0 long 1123028772 Artisan image data
>4 long 1 \b, rectangular 24-bit
>4 long 2 \b, rectangular 8-bit with colormap
>4 long 3 \b, rectangular 32-bit (24-bit with matte)
# FIG (Facility for Interactive Generation of figures), an object-based format
0 string #FIG FIG image text
>5 string x \b, version %.3s
# PHIGS
0 string ARF_BEGARF PHIGS clear text archive
0 string @(#)SunPHIGS SunPHIGS
# version number follows, in the form m.n
>40 string SunBin binary
>32 string archive archive
# GKS (Graphics Kernel System)
0 string GKSM GKS Metafile
>24 string SunGKS \b, SunGKS
# CGM image files
0 string BEGMF clear text Computer Graphics Metafile
# XXX - questionable magic
0 beshort&0xffe0 0x0020 binary Computer Graphics Metafile
0 beshort 0x3020 character Computer Graphics Metafile
# MGR bitmaps (Michael Haardt, u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
0 string yz MGR bitmap, modern format, 8-bit aligned
0 string zz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 16-bit aligned
0 string xz MGR bitmap, old format, 1-bit deep, 32-bit aligned
0 string yx MGR bitmap, modern format, squeezed
# Fuzzy Bitmap (FBM) images
0 string %bitmap\0 FBM image data
>30 long 0x31 \b, mono
>30 long 0x33 \b, color
# facsimile data
1 string PC\ Research,\ Inc group 3 fax data
>29 byte 0 \b, normal resolution (204x98 DPI)
>29 byte 1 \b, fine resolution (204x196 DPI)
# From: Herbert Rosmanith <herp@wildsau.idv.uni.linz.at>
0 string Sfff structured fax file
# PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windoze BMP files) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0 string BM PC bitmap data
>14 leshort 12 \b, OS/2 1.x format
>>18 leshort x \b, %d x
>>20 leshort x %d
>14 leshort 64 \b, OS/2 2.x format
>>18 leshort x \b, %d x
>>20 leshort x %d
>14 leshort 40 \b, Windows 3.x format
>>18 lelong x \b, %d x
>>22 lelong x %d x
>>28 leshort x %d
# Too simple - MPi
#0 string IC PC icon data
#0 string PI PC pointer image data
#0 string CI PC color icon data
#0 string CP PC color pointer image data
# Conflicts with other entries [BABYL]
#0 string BA PC bitmap array data
# XPM icons (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# note possible collision with C/REXX entry in c-lang; currently commented out
0 string /*\ XPM\ */ X pixmap image text
# Utah Raster Toolkit RLE images (janl@ifi.uio.no)
0 leshort 0xcc52 RLE image data,
>6 leshort x %d x
>8 leshort x %d
>2 leshort >0 \b, lower left corner: %d
>4 leshort >0 \b, lower right corner: %d
>10 byte&0x1 =0x1 \b, clear first
>10 byte&0x2 =0x2 \b, no background
>10 byte&0x4 =0x4 \b, alpha channel
>10 byte&0x8 =0x8 \b, comment
>11 byte >0 \b, %d color channels
>12 byte >0 \b, %d bits per pixel
>13 byte >0 \b, %d color map channels
# image file format (Robert Potter, potter@cs.rochester.edu)
0 string Imagefile\ version- iff image data
# this adds the whole header (inc. version number), informative but longish
>10 string >\0 %s
# Sun raster images, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 belong 0x59a66a95 Sun raster image data
>4 belong >0 \b, %d x
>8 belong >0 %d,
>12 belong >0 %d-bit,
#>16 belong >0 %d bytes long,
>20 belong 0 old format,
#>20 belong 1 standard,
>20 belong 2 compressed,
>20 belong 3 RGB,
>20 belong 4 TIFF,
>20 belong 5 IFF,
>20 belong 0xffff reserved for testing,
>24 belong 0 no colormap
>24 belong 1 RGB colormap
>24 belong 2 raw colormap
#>28 belong >0 colormap is %d bytes long
# SGI image file format, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
# See
# http://reality.sgi.com/grafica/sgiimage.html
#
0 beshort 474 SGI image data
#>2 byte 0 \b, verbatim
>2 byte 1 \b, RLE
#>3 byte 1 \b, normal precision
>3 byte 2 \b, high precision
>4 beshort x \b, %d-D
>6 beshort x \b, %d x
>8 beshort x %d
>10 beshort x \b, %d channel
>10 beshort !1 \bs
>80 string >0 \b, "%s"
0 string IT01 FIT image data
>4 belong x \b, %d x
>8 belong x %d x
>12 belong x %d
#
0 string IT02 FIT image data
>4 belong x \b, %d x
>8 belong x %d x
>12 belong x %d
#
2048 string PCD_IPI Kodak Photo CD image pack file
>0xe02 byte&0x03 0x00 , landscape mode
>0xe02 byte&0x03 0x01 , portrait mode
>0xe02 byte&0x03 0x02 , landscape mode
>0xe02 byte&0x03 0x03 , portrait mode
0 string PCD_OPA Kodak Photo CD overview pack file
# FITS format. Jeff Uphoff <juphoff@tarsier.cv.nrao.edu>
# FITS is the Flexible Image Transport System, the de facto standard for
# data and image transfer, storage, etc., for the astronomical community.
# (FITS floating point formats are big-endian.)
0 string SIMPLE\ \ = FITS image data
>109 string 8 \b, 8-bit, character or unsigned binary integer
>108 string 16 \b, 16-bit, two's complement binary integer
>107 string \ 32 \b, 32-bit, two's complement binary integer
>107 string -32 \b, 32-bit, floating point, single precision
>107 string -64 \b, 64-bit, floating point, double precision
# other images
0 string This\ is\ a\ BitMap\ file Lisp Machine bit-array-file
0 string =!! Bennet Yee's "face" format
# From SunOS 5.5.1 "/etc/magic" - appeared right before Sun raster image
# stuff.
#
0 beshort 0x1010 PEX Binary Archive
# Visio drawings
03000 string Visio\ (TM)\ Drawing %s
# Tgif files
0 string \%TGIF\ x Tgif file version %s
# DICOM medical imaging data
128 string DICM DICOM medical imaging data
# XWD - X Window Dump file.
# As described in /usr/X11R6/include/X11/XWDFile.h
# used by the xwd program.
# Bradford Castalia, idaeim, 1/01
4 belong 7 XWD X Window Dump image data
>100 string >\0 \b, "%s"
>16 belong x \b, %dx
>20 belong x \b%dx
>12 belong x \b%d
# PDS - Planetary Data System
# These files use Parameter Value Language in the header section.
# Unfortunately, there is no certain magic, but the following
# strings have been found to be most likely.
0 string NJPL1I00 PDS (JPL) image data
2 string NJPL1I PDS (JPL) image data
0 string CCSD3ZF PDS (CCSD) image data
2 string CCSD3Z PDS (CCSD) image data
0 string PDS_ PDS image data
0 string LBLSIZE= PDS (VICAR) image data
# pM8x: ATARI STAD compressed bitmap format
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 2, 2001
# p M 8 5/6 xx yy zz data...
# Atari ST STAD bitmap is always 640x400, bytewise runlength compressed.
# bytes either run horizontally (pM85) or vertically (pM86). yy is the
# most frequent byte, xx and zz are runlength escape codes, where xx is
# used for runs of yy.
#
0 string pM85 Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (hor)
>5 byte 0x00 (white background)
>5 byte 0xFF (black background)
0 string pM86 Atari ST STAD bitmap image data (vert)
>5 byte 0x00 (white background)
>5 byte 0xFF (black background)
# XXX:
# This is bad magic 0x5249 == 'RI' conflicts with RIFF and other
# magic.
# SGI RICE image file <mpruett@sgi.com>
#0 beshort 0x5249 RICE image
#>2 beshort x v%d
#>4 beshort x (%d x
#>6 beshort x %d)
#>8 beshort 0 8 bit
#>8 beshort 1 10 bit
#>8 beshort 2 12 bit
#>8 beshort 3 13 bit
#>10 beshort 0 4:2:2
#>10 beshort 1 4:2:2:4
#>10 beshort 2 4:4:4
#>10 beshort 3 4:4:4:4
#>12 beshort 1 RGB
#>12 beshort 2 CCIR601
#>12 beshort 3 RP175
#>12 beshort 4 YUV
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Marco Schmidt (marcoschmidt@users.sourceforge.net) -- an image file format
# for the EPOC operating system, which is used with PDAs like those from Psion
#
# see http://huizen.dds.nl/~frodol/psiconv/html/Index.html for a description
# of various EPOC file formats
0 string \x37\x00\x00\x10\x42\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x39\x64\x39\x47 EPOC MBM image file
# PCX image files
# From: Dan Fandrich <dan@coneharvesters.com>
0 beshort 0x0a00 PCX ver. 2.5 image data
0 beshort 0x0a02 PCX ver. 2.8 image data, with palette
0 beshort 0x0a03 PCX ver. 2.8 image data, without palette
0 beshort 0x0a04 PCX for Windows image data
0 beshort 0x0a05 PCX ver. 3.0 image data
>4 leshort x bounding box [%hd,
>6 leshort x %hd] -
>8 leshort x [%hd,
>10 leshort x %hd],
>65 byte >1 %d planes each of
>3 byte x %hhd-bit
>68 byte 0 image,
>68 byte 1 colour,
>68 byte 2 grayscale,
>68 byte >2 image,
>68 byte <0 image,
>12 leshort >0 %hd x
>>14 leshort x %hd dpi,
>2 byte 0 uncompressed
>2 byte 1 RLE compressed
# Adobe Photoshop
0 string 8BPS Adobe Photoshop Image
# XV thumbnail indicator (ThMO)
0 string P7\ 332 XV thumbnail image data
# NITF is defined by United States MIL-STD-2500A
0 string NITF National Imagery Transmission Format
>25 string >\0 dated %.14s
# GEM Image: Version 1, Headerlen 8 (Wolfram Kleff)
0 belong 0x00010008 GEM Image data
>12 beshort x %d x
>14 beshort x %d,
>4 beshort x %d planes,
>8 beshort x %d x
>10 beshort x %d pixelsize
# GEM Metafile (Wolfram Kleff)
0 lelong 0x0018FFFF GEM Metafile data
>4 leshort x version %d
#
# SMJPEG. A custom Motion JPEG format used by Loki Entertainment
# Software Torbjorn Andersson <d91tan@Update.UU.SE>.
#
0 string \0\nSMJPEG SMJPEG
>8 belong x %d.x data
# According to the specification you could find any number of _TXT
# headers here, but I can't think of any way of handling that. None of
# the SMJPEG files I tried it on used this feature. Even if such a
# file is encountered the output should still be reasonable.
>16 string _SND \b,
>>24 beshort >0 %d Hz
>>26 byte 8 8-bit
>>26 byte 16 16-bit
>>28 string NONE uncompressed
# >>28 string APCM ADPCM compressed
>>27 byte 1 mono
>>28 byte 2 stereo
# Help! Isn't there any way to avoid writing this part twice?
>>32 string _VID \b,
# >>>48 string JFIF JPEG
>>>40 belong >0 %d frames
>>>44 beshort >0 (%d x
>>>46 beshort >0 %d)
>16 string _VID \b,
# >>32 string JFIF JPEG
>>24 belong >0 %d frames
>>28 beshort >0 (%d x
>>30 beshort >0 %d)
0 string Paint\ Shop\ Pro\ Image\ File Paint Shop Pro Image File
# "thumbnail file" (icon)
# descended from "xv", but in use by other applications as well (Wolfram Kleff)
0 string P7\ 332 XV "thumbnail file" (icon) data
# taken from fkiss: (<yav@mte.biglobe.ne.jp> ?)
0 string KiSS KISS/GS
>4 byte 16 color
>>5 byte x %d bit
>>8 leshort x %d colors
>>10 leshort x %d groups
>4 byte 32 cell
>>5 byte x %d bit
>>8 leshort x %d x
>>10 leshort x %d
>>12 leshort x +%d
>>14 leshort x +%d
# Webshots (www.webshots.com), by John Harrison
0 string C\253\221g\230\0\0\0 Webshots Desktop .wbz file
# Hercules DASD image files
# From Jan Jaeger <jj@septa.nl>
0 string CKD_P370 Hercules CKD DASD image file
>8 long x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 long x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
0 string CKD_C370 Hercules compressed CKD DASD image file
>8 long x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 long x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
0 string CKD_S370 Hercules CKD DASD shadow file
>8 long x \b, %d heads per cylinder
>12 long x \b, track size %d bytes
>16 byte x \b, device type 33%2.2X
# Squeak images and - etoffi@softhome.net
0 string \146\031\0\0 Squeak image data
0 string 'From\040Squeak Squeak program text
# partimage: file(1) magic for PartImage files (experimental, incomplete)
# Author: Hans-Joachim Baader <hjb@pro-linux.de>
0 string PaRtImAgE-VoLuMe PartImage
>0x0020 string 0.6.1 file version %s
>>0x0060 lelong >-1 volume %ld
#>>0x0064 8 byte identifier
#>>0x007c reserved
>>0x0200 string >\0 type %s
>>0x1400 string >\0 device %s,
>>0x1600 string >\0 original filename %s,
# Some fields omitted
>>0x2744 lelong 0 not compressed
>>0x2744 lelong 1 gzip compressed
>>0x2744 lelong 2 bzip2 compressed
>>0x2744 lelong >2 compressed with unknown algorithm
>0x0020 string >0.6.1 file version %s
>0x0020 string <0.6.1 file version %s
# DCX is multi-page PCX, using a simple header of up to 1024
# offsets for the respective PCX components.
# From: Joerg Wunsch <joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de>
0 lelong 987654321 DCX multi-page PCX image data
# Simon Walton <simonw@matteworld.com>
# Kodak Cineon format for scanned negatives
# http://www.kodak.com/US/en/motion/support/dlad/
0 lelong 0xd75f2a80 Cineon image data
>200 belong >0 \b, %ld x
>204 belong >0 %ld
# Bio-Rad .PIC is an image format used by microscope control systems
# and related image processing software used by biologists.
# From: Vebjorn Ljosa <vebjorn@ljosa.com>
54 leshort 12345 Bio-Rad .PIC Image File
>0 leshort >0 %hd x
>2 leshort >0 %hd,
>4 leshort =1 1 image in file
>4 leshort >1 %hd images in file
# From Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>
# The description of *.mrw format can be found at
# http://www.dalibor.cz/minolta/raw_file_format.htm
0 string \000MRM Minolta Dimage camera raw image data
# From: stephane.loeuillet@tiscali.f
# http://www.djvuzone.org/
0 string AT&TFORM DjVu Image file
# From: Jason Bacon <bacon@smithers.neuro.mcw.edu>
0 beshort 0x3020 character Computer Graphics Metafile
# From Marc Espie
0 lelong 20000630 OpenEXR image data
# From: Tom Hilinski <tom.hilinski@comcast.net>
# http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/netcdf/
0 string CDF\001 NetCDF Data Format data
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hierarchical Data Format, used to facilitate scientific data exchange
# specifications at http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/
0 belong 0x0e031301 Hierarchical Data Format (version 4) data
0 string \211HDF\r\n\032 Hierarchical Data Format (version 5) data
# The boot loaders syslinux and isolinux use a RLE based image format
# called SLL16 to store splash screens.
0 lelong 0x1413f33d Syslinux SLL16 image data,
>4 leshort >0 %hd x
>6 leshort >0 %hd
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# intel: file(1) magic for x86 Unix
#
# Various flavors of x86 UNIX executable/object (other than Xenix, which
# is in "microsoft"). DOS is in "msdos"; the ambitious soul can do
# Windows as well.
#
# Windows NT belongs elsewhere, as you need x86 and MIPS and Alpha and
# whatever comes next (HP-PA Hummingbird?). OS/2 may also go elsewhere
# as well, if, as, and when IBM makes it portable.
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
0 leshort 0502 basic-16 executable
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
#>22 leshort >0 - version %ld
0 leshort 0503 basic-16 executable (TV)
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
#>22 leshort >0 - version %ld
0 leshort 0510 x86 executable
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
0 leshort 0511 x86 executable (TV)
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
0 leshort =0512 iAPX 286 executable small model (COFF)
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
#>22 leshort >0 - version %ld
0 leshort =0522 iAPX 286 executable large model (COFF)
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
#>22 leshort >0 - version %ld
# SGI labeled the next entry as "iAPX 386 executable" --Dan Quinlan
0 leshort =0514 80386 COFF executable
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
>22 leshort >0 - version %ld
# rom: file(1) magic for BIOS ROM Extensions found in intel machines
# mapped into memory between 0xC0000 and 0xFFFFF
# From G├╝rkan Seng├╝n <gurkan@linuks.mine.nu>, www.linuks.mine.nu
0 beshort 0x55AA BIOS (ia32) ROM Ext.
>5 string USB USB
>7 string LDR UNDI image
>30 string IBM IBM comp. Video
>26 string Adaptec Adaptec
>28 string Adaptec Adaptec
>42 string PROMISE Promise
>2 byte x (%d*512)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# interleaf: file(1) magic for InterLeaf TPS:
#
0 string =\210OPS Interleaf saved data
0 string =<!OPS Interleaf document text
>5 string ,\ Version\ = \b, version
>>17 string >\0 %.3s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# island: file(1) magic for IslandWite/IslandDraw, from SunOS 5.5.1
# "/etc/magic":
# From: guy@netapp.com (Guy Harris)
#
4 string pgscriptver IslandWrite document
13 string DrawFile IslandDraw document
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ispell: file(1) magic for ispell
#
# Ispell 3.0 has a magic of 0x9601 and ispell 3.1 has 0x9602. This magic
# will match 0x9600 through 0x9603 in *both* little endian and big endian.
# (No other current magic entries collide.)
#
# Updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#
0 leshort&0xFFFC 0x9600 little endian ispell
>0 byte 0 hash file (?),
>0 byte 1 3.0 hash file,
>0 byte 2 3.1 hash file,
>0 byte 3 hash file (?),
>2 leshort 0x00 8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2 leshort 0x01 7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2 leshort 0x02 8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2 leshort 0x03 7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2 leshort 0x04 8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2 leshort 0x05 7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2 leshort 0x06 8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2 leshort 0x07 7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2 leshort 0x08 8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2 leshort 0x09 7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2 leshort 0x0A 8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2 leshort 0x0B 7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2 leshort 0x0C 8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2 leshort 0x0D 7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2 leshort 0x0E 8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>2 leshort 0x0F 7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>4 leshort >0 and %d string characters
0 beshort&0xFFFC 0x9600 big endian ispell
>1 byte 0 hash file (?),
>1 byte 1 3.0 hash file,
>1 byte 2 3.1 hash file,
>1 byte 3 hash file (?),
>2 beshort 0x00 8-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2 beshort 0x01 7-bit, no capitalization, 26 flags
>2 beshort 0x02 8-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2 beshort 0x03 7-bit, capitalization, 26 flags
>2 beshort 0x04 8-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2 beshort 0x05 7-bit, no capitalization, 52 flags
>2 beshort 0x06 8-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2 beshort 0x07 7-bit, capitalization, 52 flags
>2 beshort 0x08 8-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2 beshort 0x09 7-bit, no capitalization, 128 flags
>2 beshort 0x0A 8-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2 beshort 0x0B 7-bit, capitalization, 128 flags
>2 beshort 0x0C 8-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2 beshort 0x0D 7-bit, no capitalization, 256 flags
>2 beshort 0x0E 8-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>2 beshort 0x0F 7-bit, capitalization, 256 flags
>4 beshort >0 and %d string characters
# ispell 4.0 hash files kromJx <kromJx@crosswinds.net>
# Ispell 4.0
0 string ISPL ispell
>4 long x hash file version %d,
>8 long x lexletters %d,
>12 long x lexsize %d,
>16 long x hashsize %d,
>20 long x stblsize %d
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Java ByteCode
# From Larry Schwimmer (schwim@cs.stanford.edu)
# Handled in Mach now
#0 belong 0xcafebabe compiled Java class data,
#>6 beshort x version %d.
#>4 beshort x \b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Java serialization
# From Martin Pool (m.pool@pharos.com.au)
0 beshort 0xaced Java serialization data
>2 beshort >0x0004 \b, version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# JPEG images
# SunOS 5.5.1 had
#
# 0 string \377\330\377\340 JPEG file
# 0 string \377\330\377\356 JPG file
#
# both of which turn into "JPEG image data" here.
#
0 beshort 0xffd8 JPEG image data
>6 string JFIF \b, JFIF standard
# The following added by Erik Rossen <rossen@freesurf.ch> 1999-09-06
# in a vain attempt to add image size reporting for JFIF. Note that these
# tests are not fool-proof since some perfectly valid JPEGs are currently
# impossible to specify in magic(4) format.
# First, a little JFIF version info:
>>11 byte x \b %d.
>>12 byte x \b%02d
# Next, the resolution or aspect ratio of the image:
#>>13 byte 0 \b, aspect ratio
#>>13 byte 1 \b, resolution (DPI)
#>>13 byte 2 \b, resolution (DPCM)
#>>4 beshort x \b, segment length %d
# Next, show thumbnail info, if it exists:
>>18 byte !0 \b, thumbnail %dx
>>>19 byte x \b%d
# EXIF moved down here to avoid reporting a bogus version number,
# and EXIF version number printing added.
# - Patrik R=E5dman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
>6 string Exif \b, EXIF standard
# Look for EXIF IFD offset in IFD 0, and then look for EXIF version tag in EXIF IFD.
# All possible combinations of entries have to be enumerated, since no looping
# is possible. And both endians are possible...
# The combinations included below are from real-world JPEGs.
# Little-endian
>>12 string II
# IFD 0 Entry #5:
>>>70 leshort 0x8769
# EXIF IFD Entry #1:
>>>>(78.l+14) leshort 0x9000
>>>>>(78.l+23) byte x %c
>>>>>(78.l+24) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(78.l+25) byte !0x30 \b%c
# IFD 0 Entry #9:
>>>118 leshort 0x8769
# EXIF IFD Entry #3:
>>>>(126.l+38) leshort 0x9000
>>>>>(126.l+47) byte x %c
>>>>>(126.l+48) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(126.l+49) byte !0x30 \b%c
# IFD 0 Entry #10
>>>130 leshort 0x8769
# EXIF IFD Entry #3:
>>>>(138.l+38) leshort 0x9000
>>>>>(138.l+47) byte x %c
>>>>>(138.l+48) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(138.l+49) byte !0x30 \b%c
# EXIF IFD Entry #4:
>>>>(138.l+50) leshort 0x9000
>>>>>(138.l+59) byte x %c
>>>>>(138.l+60) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(138.l+61) byte !0x30 \b%c
# EXIF IFD Entry #5:
>>>>(138.l+62) leshort 0x9000
>>>>>(138.l+71) byte x %c
>>>>>(138.l+72) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(138.l+73) byte !0x30 \b%c
# IFD 0 Entry #11
>>>142 leshort 0x8769
# EXIF IFD Entry #3:
>>>>(150.l+38) leshort 0x9000
>>>>>(150.l+47) byte x %c
>>>>>(150.l+48) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(150.l+49) byte !0x30 \b%c
# EXIF IFD Entry #4:
>>>>(150.l+50) leshort 0x9000
>>>>>(150.l+59) byte x %c
>>>>>(150.l+60) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(150.l+61) byte !0x30 \b%c
# EXIF IFD Entry #5:
>>>>(150.l+62) leshort 0x9000
>>>>>(150.l+71) byte x %c
>>>>>(150.l+72) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(150.l+73) byte !0x30 \b%c
# Big-endian
>>12 string MM
# IFD 0 Entry #9:
>>>118 beshort 0x8769
# EXIF IFD Entry #1:
>>>>(126.L+14) beshort 0x9000
>>>>>(126.L+23) byte x %c
>>>>>(126.L+24) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(126.L+25) byte !0x30 \b%c
# EXIF IFD Entry #3:
>>>>(126.L+38) beshort 0x9000
>>>>>(126.L+47) byte x %c
>>>>>(126.L+48) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(126.L+49) byte !0x30 \b%c
# IFD 0 Entry #10
>>>130 beshort 0x8769
# EXIF IFD Entry #3:
>>>>(138.L+38) beshort 0x9000
>>>>>(138.L+47) byte x %c
>>>>>(138.L+48) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(138.L+49) byte !0x30 \b%c
# EXIF IFD Entry #5:
>>>>(138.L+62) beshort 0x9000
>>>>>(138.L+71) byte x %c
>>>>>(138.L+72) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(138.L+73) byte !0x30 \b%c
# IFD 0 Entry #11
>>>142 beshort 0x8769
# EXIF IFD Entry #4:
>>>>(150.L+50) beshort 0x9000
>>>>>(150.L+59) byte x %c
>>>>>(150.L+60) byte x \b.%c
>>>>>(150.L+61) byte !0x30 \b%c
# Here things get sticky. We can do ONE MORE marker segment with
# indirect addressing, and that's all. It would be great if we could
# do pointer arithemetic like in an assembler language. Christos?
# And if there was some sort of looping construct to do searches, plus a few
# named accumulators, it would be even more effective...
# At least we can show a comment if no other segments got inserted before:
>(4.S+5) byte 0xFE
>>(4.S+8) string >\0 \b, comment: "%s"
#>(4.S+5) byte 0xFE \b, comment
#>>(4.S+6) beshort x \b length=%d
#>>(4.S+8) string >\0 \b, "%s"
# Or, we can show the encoding type (I've included only the three most common)
# and image dimensions if we are lucky and the SOFn (image segment) is here:
>(4.S+5) byte 0xC0 \b, baseline
>>(4.S+6) byte x \b, precision %d
>>(4.S+7) beshort x \b, %dx
>>(4.S+9) beshort x \b%d
>(4.S+5) byte 0xC1 \b, extended sequential
>>(4.S+6) byte x \b, precision %d
>>(4.S+7) beshort x \b, %dx
>>(4.S+9) beshort x \b%d
>(4.S+5) byte 0xC2 \b, progressive
>>(4.S+6) byte x \b, precision %d
>>(4.S+7) beshort x \b, %dx
>>(4.S+9) beshort x \b%d
# I've commented-out quantisation table reporting. I doubt anyone cares yet.
#>(4.S+5) byte 0xDB \b, quantisation table
#>>(4.S+6) beshort x \b length=%d
#>14 beshort x \b, %d x
#>16 beshort x \b %d
# HSI is Handmade Software's proprietary JPEG encoding scheme
0 string hsi1 JPEG image data, HSI proprietary
# From: David Santinoli <david@santinoli.com>
0 string \x00\x00\x00\x0C\x6A\x50\x20\x20\x0D\x0A\x87\x0A JPEG 2000 image data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# karma: file(1) magic for Karma data files
#
# From <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
0 string KarmaRHD Version Karma Data Structure Version
>16 belong x %lu
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DEC SRC Virtual Paper: Lectern files
# Karl M. Hegbloom <karlheg@inetarena.com>
0 string lect DEC SRC Virtual Paper Lectern file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lex: file(1) magic for lex
#
# derived empirically, your offsets may vary!
53 string yyprevious C program text (from lex)
>3 string >\0 for %s
# C program text from GNU flex, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
21 string generated\ by\ flex C program text (from flex)
# lex description file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
0 string %{ lex description text
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lif: file(1) magic for lif
#
# (Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>)
#
0 beshort 0x8000 lif file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# linux: file(1) magic for Linux files
#
# Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using
# "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions.
#
# 2 leshort 100 Linux/i386
# >0 leshort 0407 impure executable (OMAGIC)
# >0 leshort 0410 pure executable (NMAGIC)
# >0 leshort 0413 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
# >0 leshort 0314 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
#
0 lelong 0x00640107 Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC)
>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
0 lelong 0x00640108 Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC)
>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
0 lelong 0x0064010b Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
0 lelong 0x006400cc Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)
>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped
#
0 string \007\001\000 Linux/i386 object file
>20 lelong >0x1020 \b, DLL library
# Linux-8086 stuff:
0 string \01\03\020\04 Linux-8086 impure executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
0 string \01\03\040\04 Linux-8086 executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
#
0 string \243\206\001\0 Linux-8086 object file
#
0 string \01\03\020\20 Minix-386 impure executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
0 string \01\03\040\20 Minix-386 executable
>28 long !0 not stripped
# core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov>
216 lelong 0421 Linux/i386 core file
>220 string >\0 of '%s'
>200 lelong >0 (signal %d)
#
# LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry
2 string LILO Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader
#
# PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com>
0 leshort 0x0436 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font data,
>2 byte 0 256 characters, no directory,
>2 byte 1 512 characters, no directory,
>2 byte 2 256 characters, Unicode directory,
>2 byte 3 512 characters, Unicode directory,
>3 byte >0 8x%d
# Linux swap file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
4086 string SWAP-SPACE Linux/i386 swap file
# From: Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>
# Linux swap file with swsusp1 image, from Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com>
4076 string SWAPSPACE2S1SUSPEND Linux/i386 swap file (new style) with SWSUSP1 image
# according to man page of mkswap (8) March 1999
4086 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/i386 swap file (new style)
>0x400 long x %d (4K pages)
>0x404 long x size %d pages
# ECOFF magic for OSF/1 and Linux (only tested under Linux though)
#
# from Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com) examining od dumps, so this
# could be wrong
# updated by David Mosberger (davidm@azstarnet.com) based on
# GNU BFD and MIPS info found below.
#
0 leshort 0x0183 ECOFF alpha
>24 leshort 0407 executable
>24 leshort 0410 pure
>24 leshort 0413 demand paged
>8 long >0 not stripped
>8 long 0 stripped
>23 leshort >0 - version %ld.
#
# Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu>
# and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de>
# and Nicolßs Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
# All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29
# Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff)
514 string HdrS Linux kernel
>510 leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot executable
>>518 leshort >=3D0x200
>>529 byte 0 zImage,
>>>529 byte 1 bzImage,
>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 version %s,
>>498 leshort 1 RO-rootFS,
>>498 leshort 0 RW-rootFS,
>>508 leshort >0 root_dev 0x%X,
>>502 leshort >0 swap_dev 0x%X,
>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize %u KB,
>>506 leshort 0xFFFF Normal VGA
>>506 leshort 0xFFFE Extended VGA
>>506 leshort 0xFFFD Prompt for Videomode
>>506 leshort >0 Video mode %d
# This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS".
0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux kernel
>0x1e3 string Loading version 1.3.79 or older
>0x1e9 string Loading from prehistoric times
# System.map files - Nicolßs Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
8 string \ A\ _text Linux kernel symbol map text
# LSM entries - Nicolßs Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
0 string Begin3 Linux Software Map entry text
0 string Begin4 Linux Software Map entry text (new format)
# From Matt Zimmerman
0 belong 0x4f4f4f4d User-mode Linux COW file
>4 belong x \b, version %d
>8 string >\0 \b, backing file %s
############################################################################
# Linux kernel versions
0 string \xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90 Linux
>497 leshort 0 x86 boot sector
>>514 belong 0x8e of a kernel from the dawn of time!
>>514 belong 0x908ed8b4 version 0.99-1.1.42
>>514 belong 0x908ed8b8 for memtest86
>497 leshort !0 x86 kernel
>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize=%u KB
>>502 leshort >0 swap=0x%X
>>508 leshort >0 root=0x%X
>>>498 leshort 1 \b-ro
>>>498 leshort 0 \b-rw
>>506 leshort 0xFFFF vga=normal
>>506 leshort 0xFFFE vga=extended
>>506 leshort 0xFFFD vga=ask
>>506 leshort >0 vga=%d
>>514 belong 0x908ed881 version 1.1.43-1.1.45
>>514 belong 0x15b281cd
>>>0xa8e belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0
>>>0xa99 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.1,2
>>>0xaa3 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.3-1.3.30
>>>0xaa6 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.31-1.3.41
>>>0xb2b belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.42-1.3.45
>>>0xaf7 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.46-1.3.72
>>514 string HdrS
>>>518 leshort >0x1FF
>>>>529 byte 0 \b, zImage
>>>>529 byte 1 \b, bzImage
>>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 \b, version %s
# Linux boot sector thefts.
0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux
>0x1e6 belong 0x454c4b53 ELKS Kernel
>0x1e6 belong !0x454c4b53 style boot sector
############################################################################
# Linux 8086 executable
0 lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9 Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless
>5 string .
>>4 string >\0 \b, libc version %s
0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301 Linux-8086 executable
>2 byte&0x01 !0 \b, unmapped zero page
>2 byte&0x20 0 \b, impure
>2 byte&0x20 !0
>>2 byte&0x10 !0 \b, A_EXEC
>2 byte&0x02 !0 \b, A_PAL
>2 byte&0x04 !0 \b, A_NSYM
>2 byte&0x08 !0 \b, A_STAND
>2 byte&0x40 !0 \b, A_PURE
>2 byte&0x80 !0 \b, A_TOVLY
>28 long !0 \b, not stripped
>37 string .
>>36 string >\0 \b, libc version %s
# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301 ld86 I80386 executable
# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301 ld86 M68K executable
# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301 ld86 NS16K executable
# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301 ld86 SPARC executable
# SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources)
# http://syslinux.zytor.com/
#
0 lelong =0x1413f33d SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data
>4 leshort x \b, width %d
>6 leshort x \b, height %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lisp: file(1) magic for lisp programs
#
# various lisp types, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# This is a guess, but a good one.
0 string ;; Lisp/Scheme program text
# Emacs 18 - this is always correct, but not very magical.
0 string \012( Emacs v18 byte-compiled Lisp data
# Emacs 19+ - ver. recognition added by Ian Springer
# Also applies to XEmacs 19+ .elc files; could tell them apart if we had regexp
# support or similar - Chris Chittleborough <cchittleborough@yahoo.com.au>
0 string ;ELC
>4 byte >19
>4 byte <32 Emacs/XEmacs v%d byte-compiled Lisp data
# Files produced by CLISP Common Lisp From: Bruno Haible <haible@ilog.fr>
0 string (SYSTEM::VERSION\040' CLISP byte-compiled Lisp program text
0 long 0x70768BD2 CLISP memory image data
0 long 0xD28B7670 CLISP memory image data, other endian
# Files produced by GNU gettext
0 long 0xDE120495 GNU-format message catalog data
0 long 0x950412DE GNU-format message catalog data
#.com and .bin for MIT scheme
0 string \372\372\372\372 MIT scheme (library?)
# From: David Allouche <david@allouche.net>
0 string \<TeXmacs| TeXmacs document text
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mach file description
#
# Since Java bytecode and Mach-O fat-files have the same magic number the test
# must be preformed in the same "magic" sequence to get both right. The long
# at offset 4 in a fat file tells the number of architectures. The short at
# offset 4 in a Java bytecode file is the compiler minor version and the
# short at offset 6 is the compiler major version. Since there are only
# only 18 labeled Mach-O architectures at current, and the first released
# Java class format was version 43.0, we can safely choose any number
# between 18 and 39 to test the number of architectures against
# (and use as a hack).
#
0 belong 0xcafebabe
>4 belong >19 compiled Java class data,
>>6 beshort x version %d.
>>4 beshort x \b%d
>4 belong 1 Mach-O fat file with 1 architecture
>4 belong >1
# The following is necessary to support java class files.
>>4 belong <20 Mach-O fat file with %ld architectures
#>>4 belong <0xffff Mach-O fat file with %ld architectures
#
0 lelong&0xfeffffff 0xfeedface Mach-O
>0 byte 0xcf 64-bit
>12 lelong 1 object
>12 lelong 2 executable
>12 lelong 3 fixed virtual memory shared library
>12 lelong 4 core
>12 lelong 5 preload executable
>12 lelong 6 dynamically linked shared library
>12 lelong 7 dynamic linker
>12 lelong 8 bundle
>12 lelong 9 dynamically linked shared library stub
>12 lelong >9
>>12 lelong x filetype=%ld
>4 lelong <0
>>4 lelong x architecture=%ld
>4 lelong 1 vax
>4 lelong 2 romp
>4 lelong 3 architecture=3
>4 lelong 4 ns32032
>4 lelong 5 ns32332
>4 lelong 6 m68k
>4 lelong 7 i386
>4 lelong 8 mips
>4 lelong 9 ns32532
>4 lelong 10 architecture=10
>4 lelong 11 hppa
>4 lelong 12 acorn
>4 lelong 13 m88k
>4 lelong 14 sparc
>4 lelong 15 i860-big
>4 lelong 16 i860
>4 lelong 17 rs6000
>4 lelong 18 ppc
>4 lelong 16777234 ppc64
>4 lelong >16777234
>>4 lelong x architecture=%ld
#
0 belong&0xfffffffe 0xfeedface Mach-O
>3 byte 0xcf 64-bit
>12 belong 1 object
>12 belong 2 executable
>12 belong 3 fixed virtual memory shared library
>12 belong 4 core
>12 belong 5 preload executable
>12 belong 6 dynamically linked shared library
>12 belong 7 dynamic linker
>12 belong 8 bundle
>12 belong 9 dynamically linked shared library stub
>12 belong >9
>>12 belong x filetype=%ld
>4 belong <0
>>4 belong x architecture=%ld
>4 belong 1 vax
>4 belong 2 romp
>4 belong 3 architecture=3
>4 belong 4 ns32032
>4 belong 5 ns32332
>4 belong 6 for m68k architecture
# from NeXTstep 3.0 <mach/machine.h>
# i.e. mc680x0_all, ignore
# >>8 belong 1 (mc68030)
>>8 belong 2 (mc68040)
>>8 belong 3 (mc68030 only)
>4 belong 7 i386
>4 belong 8 mips
>4 belong 9 ns32532
>4 belong 10 architecture=10
>4 belong 11 hppa
>4 belong 12 acorn
>4 belong 13 m88k
>4 belong 14 sparc
>4 belong 15 i860-big
>4 belong 16 i860
>4 belong 17 rs6000
>4 belong 18 ppc
>4 belong 16777234 ppc64
>4 belong >16777234
>>4 belong x architecture=%ld
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# macintosh description
#
# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text
>41 string x \b, version %.3s
# Stuffit archives are the de facto standard of compression for Macintosh
# files obtained from most archives. (franklsm@tuns.ca)
0 string SIT! StuffIt Archive (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string SITD StuffIt Deluxe (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string Seg StuffIt Deluxe Segment (data)
>2 string x : %s
# Newer StuffIt archives (grant@netbsd.org)
0 string StuffIt StuffIt Archive
#>162 string >0 : %s
# Macintosh Applications and Installation binaries (franklsm@tuns.ca)
0 string APPL Macintosh Application (data)
>2 string x \b: %s
# Macintosh System files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
0 string zsys Macintosh System File (data)
0 string FNDR Macintosh Finder (data)
0 string libr Macintosh Library (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string shlb Macintosh Shared Library (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string cdev Macintosh Control Panel (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string INIT Macintosh Extension (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string FFIL Macintosh Truetype Font (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string LWFN Macintosh Postscript Font (data)
>2 string x : %s
# Additional Macintosh Files (franklsm@tuns.ca)
0 string PACT Macintosh Compact Pro Archive (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string ttro Macintosh TeachText File (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string TEXT Macintosh TeachText File (data)
>2 string x : %s
0 string PDF Macintosh PDF File (data)
>2 string x : %s
# MacBinary format (Eric Fischer, enf@pobox.com)
#
# Unfortunately MacBinary doesn't really have a magic number prior
# to the MacBinary III format. The checksum is really the way to
# do it, but the magic file format isn't up to the challenge.
#
# 0 byte 0
# 1 byte # filename length
# 2 string # filename
# 65 string # file type
# 69 string # file creator
# 73 byte # Finder flags
# 74 byte 0
# 75 beshort # vertical posn in window
# 77 beshort # horiz posn in window
# 79 beshort # window or folder ID
# 81 byte # protected?
# 82 byte 0
# 83 belong # length of data segment
# 87 belong # length of resource segment
# 91 belong # file creation date
# 95 belong # file modification date
# 99 beshort # length of comment after resource
# 101 byte # new Finder flags
# 102 string mBIN # (only in MacBinary III)
# 106 byte # char. code of file name
# 107 byte # still more Finder flags
# 116 belong # total file length
# 120 beshort # length of add'l header
# 122 byte 129 # for MacBinary II
# 122 byte 130 # for MacBinary III
# 123 byte 129 # minimum version that can read fmt
# 124 beshort # checksum
#
# This attempts to use the version numbers as a magic number, requiring
# that the first one be 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, or 0x83, and that the second
# be 0x81. This works for the files I have, but maybe not for everyone's.
# Unfortunately, this magic is quite weak - MPi
#122 beshort&0xFCFF 0x8081 Macintosh MacBinary data
# MacBinary I doesn't have the version number field at all, but MacBinary II
# has been in use since 1987 so I hope there aren't many really old files
# floating around that this will miss. The original spec calls for using
# the nulls in 0, 74, and 82 as the magic number.
#
# Another possibility, that would also work for MacBinary I, is to use
# the assumption that 65-72 will all be ASCII (0x20-0x7F), that 73 will
# have bits 1 (changed), 2 (busy), 3 (bozo), and 6 (invisible) unset,
# and that 74 will be 0. So something like
#
# 71 belong&0x80804EFF 0x00000000 Macintosh MacBinary data
#
# >73 byte&0x01 0x01 \b, inited
# >73 byte&0x02 0x02 \b, changed
# >73 byte&0x04 0x04 \b, busy
# >73 byte&0x08 0x08 \b, bozo
# >73 byte&0x10 0x10 \b, system
# >73 byte&0x10 0x20 \b, bundle
# >73 byte&0x10 0x40 \b, invisible
# >73 byte&0x10 0x80 \b, locked
#>65 string x \b, type "%4.4s"
#>65 string 8BIM (PhotoShop)
#>65 string ALB3 (PageMaker 3)
#>65 string ALB4 (PageMaker 4)
#>65 string ALT3 (PageMaker 3)
#>65 string APPL (application)
#>65 string AWWP (AppleWorks word processor)
#>65 string CIRC (simulated circuit)
#>65 string DRWG (MacDraw)
#>65 string EPSF (Encapsulated PostScript)
#>65 string FFIL (font suitcase)
#>65 string FKEY (function key)
#>65 string FNDR (Macintosh Finder)
#>65 string GIFf (GIF image)
#>65 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
#>65 string INIT (system extension)
#>65 string LIB\ (library)
#>65 string LWFN (PostScript font)
#>65 string MSBC (Microsoft BASIC)
#>65 string PACT (Compact Pro archive)
#>65 string PDF\ (Portable Document Format)
#>65 string PICT (picture)
#>65 string PNTG (MacPaint picture)
#>65 string PREF (preferences)
#>65 string PROJ (Think C project)
#>65 string QPRJ (Think Pascal project)
#>65 string SCFL (Defender scores)
#>65 string SCRN (startup screen)
#>65 string SITD (StuffIt Deluxe)
#>65 string SPn3 (SuperPaint)
#>65 string STAK (HyperCard stack)
#>65 string Seg\ (StuffIt segment)
#>65 string TARF (Unix tar archive)
#>65 string TEXT (ASCII)
#>65 string TIFF (TIFF image)
#>65 string TOVF (Eudora table of contents)
#>65 string WDBN (Microsoft Word word processor)
#>65 string WORD (MacWrite word processor)
#>65 string XLS\ (Microsoft Excel)
#>65 string ZIVM (compress (.Z))
#>65 string ZSYS (Pre-System 7 system file)
#>65 string acf3 (Aldus FreeHand)
#>65 string cdev (control panel)
#>65 string dfil (Desk Acessory suitcase)
#>65 string libr (library)
#>65 string nX^d (WriteNow word processor)
#>65 string nX^w (WriteNow dictionary)
#>65 string rsrc (resource)
#>65 string scbk (Scrapbook)
#>65 string shlb (shared library)
#>65 string ttro (SimpleText read-only)
#>65 string zsys (system file)
#>69 string x \b, creator "%4.4s"
# Somewhere, Apple has a repository of registered Creator IDs. These are
# just the ones that I happened to have files from and was able to identify.
#>69 string 8BIM (Adobe Photoshop)
#>69 string ALD3 (PageMaker 3)
#>69 string ALD4 (PageMaker 4)
#>69 string ALFA (Alpha editor)
#>69 string APLS (Apple Scanner)
#>69 string APSC (Apple Scanner)
#>69 string BRKL (Brickles)
#>69 string BTFT (BitFont)
#>69 string CCL2 (Common Lisp 2)
#>69 string CCL\ (Common Lisp)
#>69 string CDmo (The Talking Moose)
#>69 string CPCT (Compact Pro)
#>69 string CSOm (Eudora)
#>69 string DMOV (Font/DA Mover)
#>69 string DSIM (DigSim)
#>69 string EDIT (Macintosh Edit)
#>69 string ERIK (Macintosh Finder)
#>69 string EXTR (self-extracting archive)
#>69 string Gzip (GNU gzip)
#>69 string KAHL (Think C)
#>69 string LWFU (LaserWriter Utility)
#>69 string LZIV (compress)
#>69 string MACA (MacWrite)
#>69 string MACS (Macintosh operating system)
#>69 string MAcK (MacKnowledge terminal emulator)
#>69 string MLND (Defender)
#>69 string MPNT (MacPaint)
#>69 string MSBB (Microsoft BASIC (binary))
#>69 string MSWD (Microsoft Word)
#>69 string NCSA (NCSA Telnet)
#>69 string PJMM (Think Pascal)
#>69 string PSAL (Hunt the Wumpus)
#>69 string PSI2 (Apple File Exchange)
#>69 string R*ch (BBEdit)
#>69 string RMKR (Resource Maker)
#>69 string RSED (Resource Editor)
#>69 string Rich (BBEdit)
#>69 string SIT! (StuffIt)
#>69 string SPNT (SuperPaint)
#>69 string Unix (NeXT Mac filesystem)
#>69 string VIM! (Vim editor)
#>69 string WILD (HyperCard)
#>69 string XCEL (Microsoft Excel)
#>69 string aCa2 (Fontographer)
#>69 string aca3 (Aldus FreeHand)
#>69 string dosa (Macintosh MS-DOS file system)
#>69 string movr (Font/DA Mover)
#>69 string nX^n (WriteNow)
#>69 string pdos (Apple ProDOS file system)
#>69 string scbk (Scrapbook)
#>69 string ttxt (SimpleText)
#>69 string ufox (Foreign File Access)
# Just in case...
102 string mBIN MacBinary III data with surprising version number
# sas magic from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu)
#
#0 string SAS SAS
#>8 string x %s
0 string SAS SAS
>24 string DATA data file
>24 string CATALOG catalog
>24 string INDEX data file index
>24 string VIEW data view
# sas 7+ magic from Reinhold Koch (reinhold.koch@roche.com)
#
0x54 string SAS SAS 7+
>0x9C string DATA data file
>0x9C string CATALOG catalog
>0x9C string INDEX data file index
>0x9C string VIEW data view
# spss magic for SPSS system and portable files,
# from Bruce Foster (bef@nwu.edu).
0 long 0xc1e2c3c9 SPSS Portable File
>40 string x %s
0 string $FL2 SPSS System File
>24 string x %s
# Macintosh filesystem data
# From "Tom N Harris" <telliamed@mac.com>
# Fixed HFS+ and Partition map magic: Ethan Benson <erbenson@alaska.net>
# The MacOS epoch begins on 1 Jan 1904 instead of 1 Jan 1970, so these
# entries depend on the data arithmetic added after v.35
# There's also some Pascal strings in here, ditto...
# The boot block signature, according to IM:Files, is
# "for HFS volumes, this field always contains the value 0x4C4B."
# But if this is true for MFS or HFS+ volumes, I don't know.
# Alternatively, the boot block is supposed to be zeroed if it's
# unused, so a simply >0 should suffice.
0x400 beshort 0xD2D7 Macintosh MFS data
>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
# "BD" is has many false positives
#0x400 beshort 0x4244 Macintosh HFS data
#>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
#>0x40a beshort &0x8000 (locked)
#>0x40a beshort ^0x0100 (mounted)
#>0x40a beshort &0x0200 (spared blocks)
#>0x40a beshort &0x0800 (unclean)
#>0x47C beshort 0x482B (Embedded HFS+ Volume)
#>0x402 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
#>0x406 beldate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
#>0x440 beldate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
#>0x414 belong x block size: %d,
#>0x412 beshort x number of blocks: %d,
#>0x424 pstring x volume name: %s
0x400 beshort 0x482B Macintosh HFS Extended
>&0 beshort x version %d data
>0 beshort 0x4C4B (bootable)
>0x404 belong ^0x00000100 (mounted)
>&2 belong &0x00000200 (spared blocks)
>&2 belong &0x00000800 (unclean)
>&2 belong &0x00008000 (locked)
>&6 string x last mounted by: '%.4s',
# really, that should be treated as a belong and we print a string
# based on the value. TN1150 only mentions '8.10' for "MacOS 8.1"
>&14 beldate-0x7C25B080 x created: %s,
# only the creation date is local time, all other timestamps in HFS+ are UTC.
>&18 bedate-0x7C25B080 x last modified: %s,
>&22 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last backup: %s,
>&26 bedate-0x7C25B080 >0 last checked: %s,
>&38 belong x block size: %d,
>&42 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>&46 belong x free blocks: %d
# I don't think this is really necessary since it doesn't do much and
# anything with a valid driver descriptor will also have a valid
# partition map
#0 beshort 0x4552 Apple Device Driver data
#>&24 beshort =1 \b, MacOS
# Is that the partition type a cstring or a pstring? Well, IM says "strings
# shorter than 32 bytes must be terminated with NULL" so I'll treat it as a
# cstring. Of course, partitions can contain more than four entries, but
# what're you gonna do?
0x200 beshort 0x504D Apple Partition data
>0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
>0x230 string x first type: %s,
>0x210 string x name: %s,
>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>0x400 beshort 0x504D
>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
>>0x410 string x name: %s,
>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
>>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
# AFAIK, only the signature is different
0x200 beshort 0x5453 Apple Old Partition data
>0x2 beshort x block size: %d,
>0x230 string x first type: %s,
>0x210 string x name: %s,
>0x254 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>0x400 beshort 0x504D
>>0x430 string x second type: %s,
>>0x410 string x name: %s,
>>0x454 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>>0x800 beshort 0x504D
>>>0x830 string x third type: %s,
>>>0x810 string x name: %s,
>>>0x854 belong x number of blocks: %d,
>>>0xa00 beshort 0x504D
>>>>0xa30 string x fourth type: %s,
>>>>0xa10 string x name: %s,
>>>>0xa54 belong x number of blocks: %d
# From: Remi Mommsen <mommsen@slac.stanford.edu>
0 string BOMStore Mac OS X bill of materials (BOM) fil
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# magic: file(1) magic for magic files
#
0 string #\ Magic magic text file for file(1) cmd
0 lelong 0xF11E041C magic binary file for file(1) cmd
>4 lelong x (version %d) (little endian)
0 belong 0xF11E041C magic binary file for file(1) cmd
>4 belong x (version %d) (big endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mail.news: file(1) magic for mail and news
#
# Unfortunately, saved netnews also has From line added in some news software.
#0 string From mail text
# There are tests to ascmagic.c to cope with mail and news.
0 string Relay-Version: old news text
0 string #!\ rnews batched news text
0 string N#!\ rnews mailed, batched news text
0 string Forward\ to mail forwarding text
0 string Pipe\ to mail piping text
0 string Return-Path: smtp mail text
0 string Path: news text
0 string Xref: news text
0 string From: news or mail text
0 string Article saved news text
0 string BABYL Emacs RMAIL text
0 string Received: RFC 822 mail text
0 string MIME-Version: MIME entity text
#0 string Content- MIME entity text
# TNEF files...
0 lelong 0x223E9F78 Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format
# From: Kevin Sullivan <ksulliva@psc.edu>
0 string *mbx* MBX mail folder
# From: Simon Matter <simon.matter@invoca.ch>
0 string \241\002\213\015skiplist\ file\0\0\0 Cyrus skiplist DB
# JAM(mbp) Fidonet message area databases
# JHR file
0 string JAM\0 JAM message area header file
>12 leshort >0 (%d messages)
# Squish Fidonet message area databases
# SQD file (requires at least one message in the area)
# XXX: Weak magic
#256 leshort 0xAFAE4453 Squish message area data file
#>4 leshort >0 (%d messages)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# maple: file(1) magic for maple files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Maple V release 4, a multi-purpose math program
#
# maple library .lib
0 string \000MVR4\nI MapleVr4 library
# .ind
# no magic for these :-(
# they are compiled indexes for maple files
# .hdb
0 string \000\004\000\000 Maple help database
# .mhp
# this has the form <PACKAGE=name>
0 string \<PACKAGE= Maple help file
0 string \<HELP\ NAME= Maple help file
0 string \n\<HELP\ NAME= Maple help file with extra carriage return at start (yuck)
#0 string #\ Newton Maple help file, old style
0 string #\ daub Maple help file, old style
#0 string #=========== Maple help file, old style
# .mws
0 string \000\000\001\044\000\221 Maple worksheet
#this is anomalous
0 string WriteNow\000\002\000\001\000\000\000\000\100\000\000\000\000\000 Maple worksheet, but weird
# this has the form {VERSION 2 3 "IBM INTEL NT" "2.3" }\n
# that is {VERSION major_version miunor_version computer_type version_string}
0 string {VERSION\ Maple worksheet
>9 string >\0 version %.1s.
>>10 string
>>>11 string >\0 %.1s
# .mps
0 string \0\0\001$ Maple something
# from byte 4 it is either 'nul E' or 'soh R'
# I think 'nul E' means a file that was saved as a different name
# a sort of revision marking
# 'soh R' means new
>4 string \000\105 An old revision
>4 string \001\122 The latest save
# .mpl
# some of these are the same as .mps above
#0000000 000 000 001 044 000 105 same as .mps
#0000000 000 000 001 044 001 122 same as .mps
0 string #\n##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string \n#\n##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string ##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string #\r##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string \r#\r##\ <SHAREFILE= Maple something
0 string #\ \r##\ <DESCRIBE> Maple something anomalous.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mathematica: file(1) magic for mathematica files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Mathematica a multi-purpose math program
# versions 2.2 and 3.0
#mathematica .mb
0 string \064\024\012\000\035\000\000\000 Mathematica version 2 notebook
0 string \064\024\011\000\035\000\000\000 Mathematica version 2 notebook
# .ma
# multiple possibilites:
0 string (*^\n\n::[\011frontEndVersion\ =\ Mathematica notebook
#>41 string >\0 %s
#0 string (*^\n\n::[\011palette Mathematica notebook version 2.x
#0 string (*^\n\n::[\011Information Mathematica notebook version 2.x
#>675 string >\0 %s #doesn't work well
# there may be 'cr' instread of 'nl' in some does this matter?
# generic:
0 string (*^\r\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0 string \(\*\^\r\n\r\n\:\:\[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0 string (*^\015 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0 string (*^\n\r\n\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0 string (*^\r::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0 string (*^\r\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0 string (*^\n\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
0 string (*^\n::[\011 Mathematica notebook version 2.x
# Mathematica .mx files
#0 string (*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ dump\ file.\ It\ can\ be\ loaded\ with\ Get.*) Mathematica binary file
0 string (*This\ is\ a\ Mathematica\ binary\ Mathematica binary file
#>71 string \000\010\010\010\010\000\000\000\000\000\000\010\100\010\000\000\000
# >71... is optional
>88 string >\0 from %s
# Mathematica files PBF:
# 115 115 101 120 102 106 000 001 000 000 000 203 000 001 000
0 string MMAPBF\000\001\000\000\000\203\000\001\000 Mathematica PBF (fonts I think)
# .ml files These are menu resources I think
# these start with "[0-9][0-9][0-9]\ A~[0-9][0-9][0-9]\
# how to put that into a magic rule?
4 string \ A~ MAthematica .ml file
# .nb files
#too long 0 string (***********************************************************************\n\n\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Mathematica-Compatible Notebook Mathematica 3.0 notebook
0 string (*********************** Mathematica 3.0 notebook
# other (* matches it is a comment start in these langs
0 string (* Mathematica, or Pascal, Modula-2 or 3 code text
#########################
# MatLab v5
0 string MATLAB Matlab v5 mat-file
>126 short 0x494d (big endian)
>>124 beshort x version 0x%04x
>126 short 0x4d49 (little endian)
>>124 leshort x version 0x%04x
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# matroska: file(1) magic for Matroska files
#
# See http://www.matroska.org/
#
# EBML id:
0 belong 0x1a45dfa3
# DocType id:
>5 beshort 0x4282
# DocType contents:
>>8 string matroska Matroska data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Mavroyanopoulos Nikos <nmav@hellug.gr>
# mcrypt: file(1) magic for mcrypt 2.2.x;
0 string \0m\3 mcrypt 2.5 encrypted data,
>4 string >\0 algorithm: %s,
>>&1 leshort >0 keysize: %d bytes,
>>>&0 string >\0 mode: %s,
0 string \0m\2 mcrypt 2.2 encrypted data,
>3 byte 0 algorithm: blowfish-448,
>3 byte 1 algorithm: DES,
>3 byte 2 algorithm: 3DES,
>3 byte 3 algorithm: 3-WAY,
>3 byte 4 algorithm: GOST,
>3 byte 6 algorithm: SAFER-SK64,
>3 byte 7 algorithm: SAFER-SK128,
>3 byte 8 algorithm: CAST-128,
>3 byte 9 algorithm: xTEA,
>3 byte 10 algorithm: TWOFISH-128,
>3 byte 11 algorithm: RC2,
>3 byte 12 algorithm: TWOFISH-192,
>3 byte 13 algorithm: TWOFISH-256,
>3 byte 14 algorithm: blowfish-128,
>3 byte 15 algorithm: blowfish-192,
>3 byte 16 algorithm: blowfish-256,
>3 byte 100 algorithm: RC6,
>3 byte 101 algorithm: IDEA,
>4 byte 0 mode: CBC,
>4 byte 1 mode: ECB,
>4 byte 2 mode: CFB,
>4 byte 3 mode: OFB,
>4 byte 4 mode: nOFB,
>5 byte 0 keymode: 8bit
>5 byte 1 keymode: 4bit
>5 byte 2 keymode: SHA-1 hash
>5 byte 3 keymode: MD5 hash
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mime: file(1) magic for MIME encoded files
#
0 string Content-Type:\
>14 string >\0 %s
0 string Content-Type:
>13 string >\0 %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mips: file(1) magic for Silicon Graphics (MIPS, IRIS, IRIX, etc.)
# Dec Ultrix (MIPS)
# all of SGI's *current* machines and OSes run in big-endian mode on the
# MIPS machines, as far as I know.
#
# XXX - what is the blank "-" line?
#
# kbd file definitions
0 string kbd!map kbd map file
>8 byte >0 Ver %d:
>10 short >0 with %d table(s)
0 belong 0407 old SGI 68020 executable
0 belong 0410 old SGI 68020 pure executable
0 beshort 0x8765 disk quotas file
0 beshort 0x0506 IRIS Showcase file
>2 byte 0x49 -
>3 byte x - version %ld
0 beshort 0x0226 IRIS Showcase template
>2 byte 0x63 -
>3 byte x - version %ld
0 belong 0x5343464d IRIS Showcase file
>4 byte x - version %ld
0 belong 0x5443464d IRIS Showcase template
>4 byte x - version %ld
0 belong 0xdeadbabe IRIX Parallel Arena
>8 belong >0 - version %ld
#
0 beshort 0x0160 MIPSEB ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %ld
>23 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x0162 MIPSEL-BE ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x6001 MIPSEB-LE ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %d
>22 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x6201 MIPSEL ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %ld
>22 byte x .%ld
#
# MIPS 2 additions
#
0 beshort 0x0163 MIPSEB MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %ld
>23 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x0166 MIPSEL-BE MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %ld
>23 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x6301 MIPSEB-LE MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %ld
>22 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x6601 MIPSEL MIPS-II ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %ld
>22 byte x .%ld
#
# MIPS 3 additions
#
0 beshort 0x0140 MIPSEB MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %ld
>23 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x0142 MIPSEL-BE MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (swapped)
>20 beshort 0413 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>22 byte x - version %ld
>23 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x4001 MIPSEB-LE MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %ld
>22 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x4201 MIPSEL MIPS-III ECOFF executable
>20 beshort 03401 (impure)
>20 beshort 04001 (swapped)
>20 beshort 05401 (paged)
>8 belong >0 not stripped
>8 belong 0 stripped
>23 byte x - version %ld
>22 byte x .%ld
#
0 beshort 0x180 MIPSEB Ucode
0 beshort 0x182 MIPSEL-BE Ucode
# 32bit core file
0 belong 0xdeadadb0 IRIX core dump
>4 belong 1 of
>16 string >\0 '%s'
# 64bit core file
0 belong 0xdeadad40 IRIX 64-bit core dump
>4 belong 1 of
>16 string >\0 '%s'
# N32bit core file
0 belong 0xbabec0bb IRIX N32 core dump
>4 belong 1 of
>16 string >\0 '%s'
# New style crash dump file
0 string \x43\x72\x73\x68\x44\x75\x6d\x70 IRIX vmcore dump of
>36 string >\0 '%s'
# Trusted IRIX info
0 string SGIAUDIT SGI Audit file
>8 byte x - version %d
>9 byte x .%ld
#
0 string WNGZWZSC Wingz compiled script
0 string WNGZWZSS Wingz spreadsheet
0 string WNGZWZHP Wingz help file
#
0 string \#Inventor V IRIS Inventor 1.0 file
0 string \#Inventor V2 Open Inventor 2.0 file
# GLF is OpenGL stream encoding
0 string glfHeadMagic(); GLF_TEXT
4 belong 0x7d000000 GLF_BINARY_LSB_FIRST
4 belong 0x0000007d GLF_BINARY_MSB_FIRST
# GLS is OpenGL stream encoding; GLS is the successor of GLF
0 string glsBeginGLS( GLS_TEXT
4 belong 0x10000000 GLS_BINARY_LSB_FIRST
4 belong 0x00000010 GLS_BINARY_MSB_FIRST
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mirage: file(1) magic for Mirage executables
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 long 31415 Mirage Assembler m.out executable
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# misctools: file(1) magic for miscelanous UNIX tools.
#
0 string %%!! X-Post-It-Note text
0 string BEGIN:VCALENDAR vCalendar calendar file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mkid: file(1) magic for mkid(1) databases
#
# ID is the binary tags database produced by mkid(1).
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 string \311\304 ID tags data
>2 short >0 version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mlssa: file(1) magic for MLSSA datafiles
#
0 lelong 0xffffabcd MLSSA datafile,
>4 leshort x algorithm %d,
>10 lelong x %d samples
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mmdf: file(1) magic for MMDF mail files
#
0 string \001\001\001\001 MMDF mailbox
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# modem: file(1) magic for modem programs
#
# From: Florian La Roche <florian@knorke.saar.de>
4 string Research, Digifax-G3-File
>29 byte 1 , fine resolution
>29 byte 0 , normal resolution
0 short 0x0100 raw G3 data, byte-padded
0 short 0x1400 raw G3 data
#
# Magic data for vgetty voice formats
# (Martin Seine & Marc Eberhard)
#
# raw modem data version 1
#
0 string RMD1 raw modem data
>4 string >\0 (%s /
>20 short >0 compression type 0x%04x)
#
# portable voice format 1
#
0 string PVF1\n portable voice format
>5 string >\0 (binary %s)
#
# portable voice format 2
#
0 string PVF2\n portable voice format
>5 string >\0 (ascii %s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# motorola: file(1) magic for Motorola 68K and 88K binaries
#
# 68K
#
0 beshort 0520 mc68k COFF
>18 beshort ^00000020 object
>18 beshort &00000020 executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>168 string .lowmem Apple toolbox
>20 beshort 0407 (impure)
>20 beshort 0410 (pure)
>20 beshort 0413 (demand paged)
>20 beshort 0421 (standalone)
0 beshort 0521 mc68k executable (shared)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
0 beshort 0522 mc68k executable (shared demand paged)
>12 belong >0 not stripped
#
# Motorola/UniSoft 68K Binary Compatibility Standard (BCS)
#
0 beshort 0554 68K BCS executable
#
# 88K
#
# Motorola/88Open BCS
#
0 beshort 0555 88K BCS executable
#
# Motorola S-Records, from Gerd Truschinski <gt@freebsd.first.gmd.de>
0 string S0 Motorola S-Record; binary data in text format
# ATARI ST relocatable PRG
#
# from Oskar Schirmer <schirmer@scara.com> Feb 3, 2001
# (according to Roland Waldi, Oct 21, 1987)
# besides the magic 0x601a, the text segment size is checked to be
# not larger than 1 MB (which is a lot on ST).
# The additional 0x601b distinction I took from Doug Lee's magic.
0 belong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x601A0000 Atari ST M68K contiguous executable
>2 belong x (txt=%ld,
>6 belong x dat=%ld,
>10 belong x bss=%ld,
>14 belong x sym=%ld)
0 belong&0xFFFFFFF0 0x601B0000 Atari ST M68K non-contig executable
>2 belong x (txt=%ld,
>6 belong x dat=%ld,
>10 belong x bss=%ld,
>14 belong x sym=%ld)
# Atari ST/TT... program format (sent by Wolfram Kleff <kleff@cs.uni-bonn.de>)
0 beshort 0x601A Atari 68xxx executable,
>2 belong x text len %lu,
>6 belong x data len %lu,
>10 belong x BSS len %lu,
>14 belong x symboltab len %lu,
>18 belong 0
>22 belong &0x01 fastload flag,
>22 belong &0x02 may be loaded to alternate RAM,
>22 belong &0x04 malloc may be from alternate RAM,
>22 belong x flags: 0x%lX,
>26 beshort 0 no relocation tab
>26 beshort !0 + relocation tab
>30 string SFX [Self-Extracting LZH SFX archive]
>38 string SFX [Self-Extracting LZH SFX archive]
>44 string ZIP! [Self-Extracting ZIP SFX archive]
0 beshort 0x0064 Atari 68xxx CPX file
>8 beshort x (version %04lx)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msdos: file(1) magic for MS-DOS files
#
# .BAT files (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string/c @echo\ off MS-DOS batch file text
# OS/2 batch files are REXX. the second regex is a bit generic, oh well
# the matched commands seem to be common in REXX and uncommon elsewhere
100 regex/c =^\\s*call\s+rxfuncadd.*sysloadfu OS/2 REXX batch file text
100 regex/c =^\\s*say\ ['"] OS/2 REXX batch file text
0 leshort 0x14c MS Windows COFF Intel 80386 object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x166 MS Windows COFF MIPS R4000 object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x184 MS Windows COFF Alpha object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x268 MS Windows COFF Motorola 68000 object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x1f0 MS Windows COFF PowerPC object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
0 leshort 0x290 MS Windows COFF PA-RISC object file
#>4 ledate x stamp %s
# XXX - according to Microsoft's spec, at an offset of 0x3c in a
# PE-format executable is the offset in the file of the PE header;
# unfortunately, that's a little-endian offset, and there's no way
# to specify an indirect offset with a specified byte order.
# So, for now, we assume the standard MS-DOS stub, which puts the
# PE header at 0x80 = 128.
#
# Required OS version and subsystem version were 4.0 on some NT 3.51
# executables built with Visual C++ 4.0, so it's not clear that
# they're interesting. The user version was 0.0, but there's
# probably some linker directive to set it. The linker version was
# 3.0, except for one ".exe" which had it as 4.20 (same damn linker!).
#
# many of the compressed formats were extraced from IDARC 1.23 source code
#
0 string MZ
>0 string MZ\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0PE\0\0 PE executable for MS Windows
>>&18 leshort&0x2000 >0 (DLL)
>>&88 leshort 0 (unknown subsystem)
>>&88 leshort 1 (native)
>>&88 leshort 2 (GUI)
>>&88 leshort 3 (console)
>>&88 leshort 7 (POSIX)
>>&0 leshort 0x0 unknown processor
>>&0 leshort 0x14c Intel 80386
>>&0 leshort 0x166 MIPS R4000
>>&0 leshort 0x184 Alpha
>>&0 leshort 0x268 Motorola 68000
>>&0 leshort 0x1f0 PowerPC
>>&0 leshort 0x290 PA-RISC
>>&18 leshort&0x0100 >0 32-bit
>>&18 leshort&0x1000 >0 system file
>>&0xf4 search/0x140 \x0\x40\x1\x0
>>>(&0.l+(4)) string MSCF \b, WinHKI CAB self-extracting archive
>0x18 leshort >0x3f
>>(0x3c.l) string PE\0\0 PE executable
# hooray, there's a DOS extender using the PE format, with a valid PE
# executable inside (which just prints a message and exits if run in win)
>>>(8.s*16) string 32STUB for MS-DOS, 32rtm DOS extender
>>>(8.s*16) string !32STUB for MS Windows
>>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x2000 >0 (DLL)
>>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 0 (unknown subsystem)
>>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 1 (native)
>>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 2 (GUI)
>>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 3 (console)
>>>>(0x3c.l+92) leshort 7 (POSIX)
>>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x0 unknown processor
>>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x14c Intel 80386
>>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x166 MIPS R4000
>>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x184 Alpha
>>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x268 Motorola 68000
>>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x1f0 PowerPC
>>>>(0x3c.l+4) leshort 0x290 PA-RISC
>>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x0100 >0 32-bit
>>>>(0x3c.l+22) leshort&0x1000 >0 system file
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) string UPX0 \b, UPX compressed
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 PEC2 \b, PECompact2 compressed
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 UPX2
>>>>>(&0x10.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .idata
>>>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (Info-Zip)
>>>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ0 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
>>>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) string ZZ1 \b, ZZip self-extracting archive
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .rsrc
>>>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string a\\\4\5 \b, WinHKI self-extracting archive
>>>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
>>>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/0x3000 MSCF \b, InstallShield self-extracting archive
>>>>>(&0x0f.l+(-4)) search/32 Nullsoft \b, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .data
>>>>>(&0x0f.l) string WEXTRACT \b, MS CAB-Installer self-extracting archive
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .petite\0 \b, Petite compressed
>>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf7) byte x
>>>>>>(&0x104.l+(-4)) string =!sfx! \b, ACE self-extracting archive
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .WISE \b, WISE installer self-extracting archive
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .dz\0\0\0 \b, Dzip self-extracting archive
>>>>(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x140 .reloc
>>>>>(&0xe.l+(-4)) search/0x180 PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
>>>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 _winzip_ \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
>>>>&(0x3c.l+0xf8) search/0x100 SharedD \b, Microsoft Installer self-extracting archive
>>>>0x30 string Inno \b, InnoSetup self-extracting archive
>>(0x3c.l) string NE NE executable
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0 (unknown OS)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 1 for OS/2 1.x
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 2 for MS Windows 3.x
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 3 for MS-DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte >3 (unknown OS)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x36) byte 0x81 for MS-DOS, Phar Lap DOS extender
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8003 0x8002 (DLL)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0c) leshort&0x8003 0x8001 (driver)
>>>&(&0x24.s-1) string ARJSFX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
>>>(0x3c.l+0x70) search/0x80 WinZip(R)\ Self-Extractor \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (WinZip)
>>(0x3c.l) string LX\0\0 LX executable
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort <1 (unknown OS)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1 for OS/2
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort >3 (unknown OS)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28000 =0x8000 (DLL)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x20000 >0 (device driver)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x300 0x300 (GUI)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x10) lelong&0x28300 <0x300 (console)
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 1 i80286
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 2 i80386
>>>(0x3c.l+0x08) leshort 3 i80486
>>>(8.s*16) string emx \b, emx
>>>>&1 string x %s
>>>&(&0x54.l-3) string arjsfx \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
# MS Windows system file, supposedly a collection of LE executables
>>(0x3c.l) string W3 W3 executable for MS Windows
>>(0x3c.l) string LE\0\0 LE executable
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 1
# some DOS extenders use LE files with OS/2 header
>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
>>>>0x240 search/0x200 WATCOM\ C/C++ for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
>>>>0x440 search/0x100 CauseWay\ DOS\ Extender for MS-DOS, CauseWay DOS extender
>>>>0x40 search/0x40 PMODE/W for MS-DOS, PMODE/W DOS extender
>>>>0x40 search/0x40 STUB/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (stub)
>>>>0x40 search/0x80 STUB/32C for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (configurable stub)
>>>>0x40 search/0x80 DOS/32A for MS-DOS, DOS/32A DOS extender (embedded)
# this is a wild guess; hopefully it is a specific signature
>>>>&0x24 lelong <0x50
>>>>>(&0x4c.l) string \xfc\xb8WATCOM
>>>>>>&0 search/8 3\xdbf\xb9 \b, 32Lite compressed
# another wild guess: if real OS/2 LE executables exist, they probably have higher start EIP
#>>>>(0x3c.l+0x1c) lelong >0x10000 for OS/2
# fails with DOS-Extenders.
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 2 for MS Windows
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 3 for MS-DOS
>>>(0x3c.l+0x0a) leshort 4 for MS Windows (VxD)
>>>(&0x7c.l+0x26) string UPX \b, UPX compressed
>>>&(&0x54.l-3) string UNACE \b, ACE self-extracting archive
# looks like ASCII, probably some embedded copyright message.
# and definitely not NE/LE/LX/PE
>>0x3c lelong >0x20000000
>>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c MZ executable for MS-DOS
# header data too small for extended executable
>2 long !0
>>0x18 leshort <0x40
>>>(4.s*512) leshort !0x014c
>>>>&(2.s-514) string !LE
>>>>>&-2 string !BW MZ executable for MS-DOS
>>>>&(2.s-514) string LE LE executable
>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender
# educated guess since indirection is still not capable enough for complex offset
# calculations (next embedded executable would be at &(&2*512+&0-2)
# I suspect there are only LE executables in these multi-exe files
>>>>&(2.s-514) string BW
>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 DOS/4G LE executable for MS-DOS, DOS4GW DOS extender (embedded)
>>>>>0x240 search/0x100 !DOS/4G BW executable collection for MS-DOS
# This sequence skips to the first COFF segment, usually .text
>(4.s*512) leshort 0x014c COFF executable
>>(8.s*16) string go32stub for MS-DOS, DJGPP go32 DOS extender
>>(8.s*16) string emx
>>>&1 string x for DOS, Win or OS/2, emx %s
>>&(&0x42.l-3) byte x
>>>&0x26 string UPX \b, UPX compressed
# and yet another guess: small .text, and after large .data is unusal, could be 32lite
>>&0x2c search/0xa0 .text
>>>&0x0b lelong <0x2000
>>>>&0 lelong >0x6000 \b, 32lite compressed
>(8.s*16) string $WdX \b, WDos/X DOS extender
# .EXE formats (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
#
>0x35 string \x8e\xc0\xb9\x08\x00\xf3\xa5\x4a\x75\xeb\x8e\xc3\x8e\xd8\x33\xff\xbe\x30\x00\x05 \b, aPack compressed
>0xe7 string LH/2\ Self-Extract \b, %s
>0x1c string diet \b, diet compressed
>0x1c string LZ09 \b, LZEXE v0.90 compressed
>0x1c string LZ91 \b, LZEXE v0.91 compressed
>0x1c string tz \b, TinyProg compressed
>0x1e string PKLITE \b, %s compressed
>0x64 string W\ Collis\0\0 \b, Compack compressed
>0x24 string LHa's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
>0x24 string LHA's\ SFX \b, LHa self-extracting archive
>0x24 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
>0x24 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
>0x20 string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
>1638 string -lh5- \b, LHa self-extracting archive v2.13S
>0x17888 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
>0x40 string aPKG \b, aPackage self-extracting archive
>32 string AIN
>>35 string 2 \b, AIN 2.x compressed
>>35 string <2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
>>35 string >2 \b, AIN 1.x compressed
>28 string UC2X \b, UCEXE compressed
>28 string WWP\ \b, WWPACK compressed
# skip to the end of the exe
>(4.s*512) long x
>>&(2.s-517) byte x
>>>&0 string PK\3\4 \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string Rar! \b, RAR self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string =!\x11 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string =!\x12 \b, AIN 2.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string =!\x17 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
>>>&0 string =!\x18 \b, AIN 1.x self-extracting archive
>>>&7 search/400 **ACE** \b, ACE self-extracting archive
>>>&0 search/0x480 UC2SFX\ Header \b, UC2 self-extracting archive
>0x1c string RJSX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
# winarj stores a message in the stub instead of the sig in the MZ header
>0x20 search/0xe0 aRJsfX \b, ARJ self-extracting archive
# a few unknown ZIP sfxes, no idea if they are needed or if they are
# already captured by the generic patterns above
>122 string Windows\ self-extracting\ ZIP \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
>(8.s*16) search/0x20 PKSFX \b, ZIP self-extracting archive (PKZIP)
# TODO: how to add this? >FileSize-34 string Windows\ Self-Installing\ Executable \b, ZIP self-extracting archive
#
# TELVOX Teleinformatica CODEC self-extractor for OS/2:
>49801 string \x79\xff\x80\xff\x76\xff \b, CODEC archive v3.21
>>49824 leshort =1 \b, 1 file
>>49824 leshort >1 \b, %u files
# .COM formats (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# Uncommenting only the first two lines will cover about 2/3 of COM files,
# but it isn't feasible to match all COM files since there must be at least
# two dozen different one-byte "magics".
0 byte 0xe9 MS-DOS executable (COM)
>6 string SFX\ of\ LHarc (%s)
0 byte 0x8c MS-DOS executable (COM)
# 0xeb conflicts with "sequent" magic
0 byte 0xeb MS-DOS executable (COM)
>4 string \ $ARX \b, ARX self-extracting archive
>4 string \ $LHarc \b, LHarc self-extracting archive
>0x20e string SFX\ by\ LARC \b, LARC self-extracting archive
0 byte 0xb8 COM executable for MS-DOS
# many compressed/converted COMs start with a copy loop instead of a jump
0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa5\xc3 COM executable for MS-DOS
0x6 search/0xa \xfc\x57\xf3\xa4\xc3 COM executable for MS-DOS
>0x18 search/0x10 \x50\xa4\xff\xd5\x73 \b, aPack compressed
0x3c string W\ Collis\0\0 COM executable for MS-DOS, Compack compressed
# FIXME: missing diet .com compression
# miscellaneous formats
0 string LZ MS-DOS executable (built-in)
#0 byte 0xf0 MS-DOS program library data
#
#
# Windows Registry files.
#
0 string regf Windows NT registry file
0 string CREG Windows 95 registry file
# AAF files:
# <stuartc@rd.bbc.co.uk> Stuart Cunningham
0 string \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341AAFB\015\000OM\006\016\053\064\001\001\001\377 AAF legacy file using MS Structured Storage
>30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
>30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
0 string \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341\001\002\001\015\000\002\000\000\006\016\053\064\003\002\001\001 AAF file using MS Structured Storage
>30 byte 9 (512B sectors)
>30 byte 12 (4kB sectors)
# Popular applications
2080 string Microsoft\ Word\ 6.0\ Document %s
2080 string Documento\ Microsoft\ Word\ 6 Spanish Microsoft Word 6 document data
# Pawel Wiecek <coven@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl> (for polish Word)
2112 string MSWordDoc Microsoft Word document data
#
0 belong 0x31be0000 Microsoft Word Document
#
0 string PO^Q` Microsoft Word 6.0 Document
#
0 string \376\067\0\043 Microsoft Office Document
0 string \320\317\021\340\241\261\032\341 Microsoft Office Document
0 string \333\245-\0\0\0 Microsoft Office Document
#
2080 string Microsoft\ Excel\ 5.0\ Worksheet %s
2080 string Foglio\ di\ lavoro\ Microsoft\ Exce %s
#
# Pawel Wiecek <coven@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl> (for polish Excel)
2114 string Biff5 Microsoft Excel 5.0 Worksheet
# Italian MS-Excel
2121 string Biff5 Microsoft Excel 5.0 Worksheet
0 string \x09\x04\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00 Microsoft Excel Worksheet
#
0 belong 0x00001a00 Lotus 1-2-3
>4 belong 0x00100400 wk3 document data
>4 belong 0x02100400 wk4 document data
>4 belong 0x07800100 fm3 or fmb document data
>4 belong 0x07800000 fm3 or fmb document data
#
0 belong 0x00000200 Lotus 1-2-3
>4 belong 0x06040600 wk1 document data
>4 belong 0x06800200 fmt document data
# Help files
0 string ?_\3\0 MS Windows Help Data
# DeIsL1.isu what this is I don't know
0 string \161\250\000\000\001\002 DeIsL1.isu whatever that is
# Winamp .avs
#0 string Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ \060\056\061\032 A plug in for Winamp ms-windows Freeware media player
0 string Nullsoft\ AVS\ Preset\ Winamp plug in
# Hyper terminal:
0 string HyperTerminal\ hyperterm
>15 string 1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file MS-windows Hyperterminal
# Windows Metafont .WMF
0 string \327\315\306\232\000\000\000\000\000\000 ms-windows metafont .wmf
#tz3 files whatever that is (MS Works files)
0 string \003\001\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
0 string \003\002\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
0 string \003\003\001\004\070\001\000\000 tz3 ms-works file
# PGP sig files .sig
#0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127 065 to \027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\065\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\066\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\067\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\070\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\077\003\005\000\063\237\127\071\027\266\151\064\005\045\101\233\021\002 PGP sig
0 string \211\000\225\003\005\000\062\122\207\304\100\345\042 PGP sig
# windows zips files .dmf
0 string MDIF\032\000\010\000\000\000\372\046\100\175\001\000\001\036\001\000 MS Windows special zipped file
# Windows help file FTG FTS
0 string \164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows help cache
# grp old windows 3.1 group files
0 string \120\115\103\103 MS Windows 3.1 group files
# lnk files windows symlinks
0 string \114\000\000\000\001\024\002\000\000\000\000\000\300\000\000\000\000\000\000\106 MS Windows shortcut
#ico files
0 string \102\101\050\000\000\000\056\000\000\000\000\000\000\000 Icon for MS Windows
# Windows icons (Ian Springer <ips@fpk.hp.com>)
0 string \000\000\001\000 MS Windows icon resource
>4 byte 1 - 1 icon
>4 byte >1 - %d icons
>>6 byte >0 \b, %dx
>>>7 byte >0 \b%d
>>8 byte 0 \b, 256-colors
>>8 byte >0 \b, %d-colors
# .chr files
0 string PK\010\010BGI Borland font
>4 string >\0 %s
# then there is a copyright notice
# .bgi files
0 string pk\010\010BGI Borland device
>4 string >\0 %s
# then there is a copyright notice
# recycled/info the windows trash bin index
9 string \000\000\000\030\001\000\000\000 MS Windows recycled bin info
##### put in Either Magic/font or Magic/news
# Acroread or something files wrongly identified as G3 .pfm
# these have the form \000 \001 any? \002 \000 \000
# or \000 \001 any? \022 \000 \000
#0 string \000\001 pfm?
#>3 string \022\000\000Copyright\ yes
#>3 string \002\000\000Copyright\ yes
#>3 string >\0 oops, not a font file. Cancel that.
#it clashes with ttf files so put it lower down.
# From Doug Lee via a FreeBSD pr
9 string GERBILDOC First Choice document
9 string GERBILDB First Choice database
9 string GERBILCLIP First Choice database
0 string GERBIL First Choice device file
9 string RABBITGRAPH RabbitGraph file
0 string DCU1 Borland Delphi .DCU file
0 string =!<spell> MKS Spell hash list (old format)
0 string =!<spell2> MKS Spell hash list
# Too simple - MPi
#0 string AH Halo(TM) bitmapped font file
0 lelong 0x08086b70 TurboC BGI file
0 lelong 0x08084b50 TurboC Font file
# WARNING: below line conflicts with Infocom game data Z-machine 3
0 byte 0x03 DBase 3 data file
>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
0 byte 0x83 DBase 3 data file with memo(s)
>0x04 lelong 0 (no records)
>0x04 lelong >0 (%ld records)
0 leshort 0x0006 DBase 3 index file
0 string PMCC Windows 3.x .GRP file
1 string RDC-meg MegaDots
>8 byte >0x2F version %c
>9 byte >0x2F \b.%c file
0 lelong 0x4C
>4 lelong 0x00021401 Windows shortcut file
# DOS EPS Binary File Header
# From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET>
0 belong 0xC5D0D3C6 DOS EPS Binary File
>4 long >0 Postscript starts at byte %d
>>8 long >0 length %d
>>>12 long >0 Metafile starts at byte %d
>>>>16 long >0 length %d
>>>20 long >0 TIFF starts at byte %d
>>>>24 long >0 length %d
# TNEF magic From "Joomy" <joomy@se-ed.net>
0 leshort 0x223e9f78 TNEF
# HtmlHelp files (.chm)
0 string ITSF\003\000\000\000\x60\000\000\000\001\000\000\000 MS Windows HtmlHelp Data
# GFA-BASIC (Wolfram Kleff)
2 string GFA-BASIC3 GFA-BASIC 3 data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# From Stuart Caie <kyzer@4u.net> (developer of cabextract)
# Microsoft Cabinet files
0 string MSCF\0\0\0\0 Microsoft Cabinet archive data
>8 lelong x \b, %u bytes
>28 leshort 1 \b, 1 file
>28 leshort >1 \b, %u files
# InstallShield Cabinet files
0 string ISc( InstallShield Cabinet archive data
>5 byte&0xf0 =0x60 version 6,
>5 byte&0xf0 !0x60 version 4/5,
>(12.l+40) lelong x %u files
# Windows CE package files
0 string MSCE\0\0\0\0 Microsoft WinCE install header
>20 lelong 0 \b, architecture-independent
>20 lelong 103 \b, Hitachi SH3
>20 lelong 104 \b, Hitachi SH4
>20 lelong 0xA11 \b, StrongARM
>20 lelong 4000 \b, MIPS R4000
>20 lelong 10003 \b, Hitachi SH3
>20 lelong 10004 \b, Hitachi SH3E
>20 lelong 10005 \b, Hitachi SH4
>20 lelong 70001 \b, ARM 7TDMI
>52 leshort 1 \b, 1 file
>52 leshort >1 \b, %u files
>56 leshort 1 \b, 1 registry entry
>56 leshort >1 \b, %u registry entries
# Outlook Personal Folders
0 lelong 0x4E444221 Microsoft Outlook binary email folder
# From: Dirk Jagdmann <doj@cubic.org>
0 lelong 0x00035f3f Windows 3.x help file
# Christophe Monniez
0 string Client\ UrlCache\ MMF Microsoft Internet Explorer Cache File
>20 string >\0 Version %s
0 string \xCF\xAD\x12\xFE Microsoft Outlook Express DBX File
>4 byte =0xC5 Message database
>4 byte =0xC6 Folder database
>4 byte =0xC7 Accounts informations
>4 byte =0x30 Offline database
# Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF)
# See msdn.microsoft.com/archive/en-us/dnargdi/html/msdn_enhmeta.asp
# for further information. Note that "0 lelong 1" should be true i.e.
# the first double word in the file should be 1. With the extended
# syntax available by some file commands you could write:
# 0 lelong 1
# &40 ulelong 0x464D4520 Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image data
40 ulelong 0x464D4520 Windows Enhanced Metafile (EMF) image data
>44 ulelong x version 0x%x.
# If the description has a length greater than zero, it exists and is
# found at offset (*64).
>64 ulelong >0 Description available at offset 0x%x
>>60 ulelong >0 (length 0x%x)
# Note it would be better to print out the description, which is found
# as below. Unfortunately the following only prints out the first couple
# of characters instead of all the "description length"
# number of characters -- indicated by the ulelong at offset 60.
>>(64.l) lestring16 >0 Description: %15.15s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msvc: file(1) magic for msvc
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# Microsoft visual C
#
# I have version 1.0
# .aps
0 string HWB\000\377\001\000\000\000 Microsoft Visual C .APS file
# .ide
#too long 0 string \102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157\152\145\143\164\040\106\151\154\145\012\000\032\000\002\000\262\000\272\276\372\316 MSVC .ide
0 string \102\157\162\154\141\156\144\040\103\053\053\040\120\162\157 MSVC .ide
# .res
0 string \000\000\000\000\040\000\000\000\377 MSVC .res
0 string \377\003\000\377\001\000\020\020\350 MSVC .res
0 string \377\003\000\377\001\000\060\020\350 MSVC .res
#.lib
0 string \360\015\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library
0 string \360\075\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library
0 string \360\175\000\000 Microsoft Visual C library
#.pch
0 string DTJPCH0\000\022\103\006\200 Microsoft Visual C .pch
# .pdb
# too long 0 string Microsoft\ C/C++\ program\ database\
0 string Microsoft\ C/C++\ MSVC program database
>18 string program\ database\
>33 string >\0 ver %s
#.sbr
0 string \000\002\000\007\000 MSVC .sbr
>5 string >\0 %s
#.bsc
0 string \002\000\002\001 MSVC .bsc
#.wsp
0 string 1.00\ .0000.0000\000\003 MSVC .wsp version 1.0000.0000
# these seem to start with the version and contain menus
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# natinst: file(1) magic for National Instruments Code Files
#
# From <egamez@fcfm.buap.mx> Enrique Gßmez-Flores
# version 1
# Many formats still missing, we use, for the moment LabVIEW
# We guess VXI format file. VISA, LabWindowsCVI, BridgeVIEW, etc, are missing
#
0 string RSRC National Instruments,
# Check if it's a LabVIEW File
>8 string LV LabVIEW File,
# Check wich kind of file is
>>10 string SB Code Resource File, data
>>10 string IN Virtual Instrument Program, data
>>10 string AR VI Library, data
# This is for Menu Libraries
>8 string LMNULBVW Portable File Names, data
# This is for General Resources
>8 string rsc Resources File, data
# This is for VXI Package
0 string VMAP National Instruments, VXI File, data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ncr: file(1) magic for NCR Tower objects
#
# contributed by
# Michael R. Wayne *** TMC & Associates *** INTERNET: wayne@ford-vax.arpa
# uucp: {philabs | pyramid} !fmsrl7!wayne OR wayne@fmsrl7.UUCP
#
0 beshort 000610 Tower/XP rel 2 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 000615 Tower/XP rel 2 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 000620 Tower/XP rel 3 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 000625 Tower/XP rel 3 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 000630 Tower32/600/400 68020 object
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0410 pure executable
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 000640 Tower32/800 68020
>18 beshort &020000 w/68881 object
>18 beshort &040000 compatible object
>18 beshort &~060000 object
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0413 pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
0 beshort 000645 Tower32/800 68010
>18 beshort &040000 compatible object
>18 beshort &~060000 object
>20 beshort 0407 executable
>20 beshort 0413 pure executable
>12 belong >0 not stripped
>22 beshort >0 - version %ld
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# netbsd: file(1) magic for NetBSD objects
#
# All new-style magic numbers are in network byte order.
#
0 lelong 000000407 a.out NetBSD little-endian object file
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong 000000407 a.out NetBSD big-endian object file
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 041400413 a.out NetBSD/i386 demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 lelong <4096 shared library
>>20 lelong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 lelong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 041400410 a.out NetBSD/i386 pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 041400407 a.out NetBSD/i386
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 lelong !0 executable
>>20 lelong =0 object file
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 041400507 a.out NetBSD/i386 core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 041600413 a.out NetBSD/m68k demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <8192 shared library
>>20 belong =8192 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >8192 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 041600410 a.out NetBSD/m68k pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 041600407 a.out NetBSD/m68k
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 belong !0 executable
>>20 belong =0 object file
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 041600507 a.out NetBSD/m68k core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 belong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 042000413 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042000410 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042000407 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 belong !0 executable
>>20 belong =0 object file
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042000507 a.out NetBSD/m68k4k core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 belong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 042200413 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 lelong <4096 shared library
>>20 lelong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 lelong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042200410 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042200407 a.out NetBSD/ns32532
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 lelong !0 executable
>>20 lelong =0 object file
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042200507 a.out NetBSD/ns32532 core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 045200507 a.out NetBSD/powerpc core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
0 belong&0377777777 042400413 a.out NetBSD/sparc demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <8192 shared library
>>20 belong =8192 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >8192 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042400410 a.out NetBSD/sparc pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042400407 a.out NetBSD/sparc
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 belong !0 executable
>>20 belong =0 object file
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042400507 a.out NetBSD/sparc core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 belong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 042600413 a.out NetBSD/pmax demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 lelong <4096 shared library
>>20 lelong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 lelong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042600410 a.out NetBSD/pmax pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042600407 a.out NetBSD/pmax
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 lelong !0 executable
>>20 lelong =0 object file
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 042600507 a.out NetBSD/pmax core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 043000413 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 lelong <4096 shared library
>>20 lelong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 lelong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043000410 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043000407 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 lelong !0 executable
>>20 lelong =0 object file
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043000507 a.out NetBSD/vax 1k core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 045400413 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 lelong <4096 shared library
>>20 lelong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 lelong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 045400410 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 045400407 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 lelong !0 executable
>>20 lelong =0 object file
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 045400507 a.out NetBSD/vax 4k core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
# NetBSD/alpha does not support (and has never supported) a.out objects,
# so no rules are provided for them. NetBSD/alpha ELF objects are
# dealt with in "elf".
0 lelong 0x00070185 ECOFF NetBSD/alpha binary
>10 leshort 0x0001 not stripped
>10 leshort 0x0000 stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043200507 a.out NetBSD/alpha core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 043400413 a.out NetBSD/mips demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <8192 shared library
>>20 belong =8192 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >8192 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043400410 a.out NetBSD/mips pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043400407 a.out NetBSD/mips
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 belong !0 executable
>>20 belong =0 object file
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043400507 a.out NetBSD/mips core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 belong !0 (signal %d)
0 belong&0377777777 043600413 a.out NetBSD/arm32 demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 lelong <4096 shared library
>>20 lelong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 lelong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043600410 a.out NetBSD/arm32 pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 belong&0377777777 043600407 a.out NetBSD/arm32
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80
>>0 byte &0x40 position independent
>>20 lelong !0 executable
>>20 lelong =0 object file
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
# NetBSD/arm26 has always used ELF objects, but it shares a core file
# format with NetBSD/arm32.
0 belong&0377777777 043600507 a.out NetBSD/arm core
>12 string >\0 from '%s'
>32 lelong !0 (signal %d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# netscape: file(1) magic for Netscape files
# "H. Nanosecond" <aldomel@ix.netcom.com>
# version 3 and 4 I think
#
# Netscape Address book .nab
0 string \000\017\102\104\000\000\000\000\000\000\001\000\000\000\000\002\000\000\000\002\000\000\004\000 Netscape Address book
# Netscape Communicator address book
0 string \000\017\102\111 Netscape Communicator address book
# .snm Caches
0 string #\ Netscape\ folder\ cache Netscape folder cache
0 string \000\036\204\220\000 Netscape folder cache
# .n2p
# Net 2 Phone
#0 string 123\130\071\066\061\071\071\071\060\070\061\060\061\063\060
0 string SX961999 Net2phone
#
#This is files ending in .art, FIXME add more rules
0 string JG\004\016\0\0\0\0 ART
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# news: file(1) magic for SunOS NeWS fonts (not "news" as in "netnews")
#
0 string StartFontMetrics ASCII font metrics
0 string StartFont ASCII font bits
0 belong 0x137A2944 NeWS bitmap font
0 belong 0x137A2947 NeWS font family
0 belong 0x137A2950 scalable OpenFont binary
0 belong 0x137A2951 encrypted scalable OpenFont binary
8 belong 0x137A2B45 X11/NeWS bitmap font
8 belong 0x137A2B48 X11/NeWS font family
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nitpicker: file(1) magic for Flowfiles.
# From: Christian Jachmann <C.Jachmann@gmx.net> http://www.nitpicker.de
0 string NPFF NItpicker Flow File
>4 byte x V%d.
>5 byte x %d
>6 bedate x started: %s
>10 bedate x stopped: %s
>14 belong x Bytes: %u
>18 belong x Bytes1: %u
>22 belong x Flows: %u
>26 belong x Pkts: %u
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ocaml: file(1) magic for Objective Caml files.
0 string Caml1999 Objective caml
>8 string X exec file
>8 string I interface file (.cmi)
>8 string O object file (.cmo)
>8 string A library file (.cma)
>8 string Y native object file (.cmx)
>8 string Z native library file (.cmxa)
>8 string M abstract syntax tree implementation file
>8 string N abstract syntax tree interface file
>9 string >\0 (Version %3.3s).
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# octave binary data file(1) magic, from Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@debian.org>
0 string Octave-1-L Octave binary data (little endian)
0 string Octave-1-B Octave binary data (big endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# olf: file(1) magic for OLF executables
#
# We have to check the byte order flag to see what byte order all the
# other stuff in the header is in.
#
# MIPS R3000 may also be for MIPS R2000.
# What're the correct byte orders for the nCUBE and the Fujitsu VPP500?
#
# Created by Erik Theisen <etheisen@openbsd.org>
# Based on elf from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
0 string \177OLF OLF
>4 byte 0 invalid class
>4 byte 1 32-bit
>4 byte 2 64-bit
>7 byte 0 invalid os
>7 byte 1 OpenBSD
>7 byte 2 NetBSD
>7 byte 3 FreeBSD
>7 byte 4 4.4BSD
>7 byte 5 Linux
>7 byte 6 SVR4
>7 byte 7 esix
>7 byte 8 Solaris
>7 byte 9 Irix
>7 byte 10 SCO
>7 byte 11 Dell
>7 byte 12 NCR
>5 byte 0 invalid byte order
>5 byte 1 LSB
>>16 leshort 0 no file type,
>>16 leshort 1 relocatable,
>>16 leshort 2 executable,
>>16 leshort 3 shared object,
# Core handling from Peter Tobias <tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de>
# corrections by Christian 'Dr. Disk' Hechelmann <drdisk@ds9.au.s.shuttle.de>
>>16 leshort 4 core file
>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s'
>>>(0x38+0x10) lelong >0 (signal %d),
>>16 leshort &0xff00 processor-specific,
>>18 leshort 0 no machine,
>>18 leshort 1 AT&T WE32100 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 2 SPARC - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 3 Intel 80386,
>>18 leshort 4 Motorola 68000 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 5 Motorola 88000 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 6 Intel 80486,
>>18 leshort 7 Intel 80860,
>>18 leshort 8 MIPS R3000_BE - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 9 Amdahl - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 10 MIPS R3000_LE,
>>18 leshort 11 RS6000 - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 15 PA-RISC - invalid byte order,
>>18 leshort 16 nCUBE,
>>18 leshort 17 VPP500,
>>18 leshort 18 SPARC32PLUS,
>>18 leshort 20 PowerPC,
>>18 leshort 0x9026 Alpha,
>>20 lelong 0 invalid version
>>20 lelong 1 version 1
>>36 lelong 1 MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
>8 string >\0 (%s)
>5 byte 2 MSB
>>16 beshort 0 no file type,
>>16 beshort 1 relocatable,
>>16 beshort 2 executable,
>>16 beshort 3 shared object,
>>16 beshort 4 core file,
>>>(0x38+0xcc) string >\0 of '%s'
>>>(0x38+0x10) belong >0 (signal %d),
>>16 beshort &0xff00 processor-specific,
>>18 beshort 0 no machine,
>>18 beshort 1 AT&T WE32100,
>>18 beshort 2 SPARC,
>>18 beshort 3 Intel 80386 - invalid byte order,
>>18 beshort 4 Motorola 68000,
>>18 beshort 5 Motorola 88000,
>>18 beshort 6 Intel 80486 - invalid byte order,
>>18 beshort 7 Intel 80860,
>>18 beshort 8 MIPS R3000_BE,
>>18 beshort 9 Amdahl,
>>18 beshort 10 MIPS R3000_LE - invalid byte order,
>>18 beshort 11 RS6000,
>>18 beshort 15 PA-RISC,
>>18 beshort 16 nCUBE,
>>18 beshort 17 VPP500,
>>18 beshort 18 SPARC32PLUS,
>>18 beshort 20 PowerPC or cisco 4500,
>>18 beshort 21 cisco 7500,
>>18 beshort 24 cisco SVIP,
>>18 beshort 25 cisco 7200,
>>18 beshort 36 cisco 12000,
>>18 beshort 0x9026 Alpha,
>>20 belong 0 invalid version
>>20 belong 1 version 1
>>36 belong 1 MathCoPro/FPU/MAU Required
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# os2: file(1) magic for OS/2 files
#
# Provided 1998/08/22 by
# David Mediavilla <davidme.news@REMOVEIFNOTSPAMusa.net>
1 string InternetShortcut MS Windows 95 Internet shortcut text
>24 string >\ (URL=<%s>)
# OS/2 URL objects
# Provided 1998/08/22 by
# David Mediavilla <davidme.news@REMOVEIFNOTSPAMusa.net>
#0 string http: OS/2 URL object text
#>5 string >\ (WWW) <http:%s>
#0 string mailto: OS/2 URL object text
#>7 string >\ (email) <%s>
#0 string news: OS/2 URL object text
#>5 string >\ (Usenet) <%s>
#0 string ftp: OS/2 URL object text
#>4 string >\ (FTP) <ftp:%s>
#0 string file: OS/2 URL object text
#>5 string >\ (Local file) <%s>
# >>>>> OS/2 INF/HLP <<<<< (source: Daniel Dissett ddissett@netcom.com)
# Carl Hauser (chauser.parc@xerox.com) and
# Marcus Groeber (marcusg@ph-cip.uni-koeln.de)
# list the following header format in inf02a.doc:
#
# int16 ID; // ID magic word (5348h = "HS")
# int8 unknown1; // unknown purpose, could be third letter of ID
# int8 flags; // probably a flag word...
# // bit 0: set if INF style file
# // bit 4: set if HLP style file
# // patching this byte allows reading HLP files
# // using the VIEW command, while help files
# // seem to work with INF settings here as well.
# int16 hdrsize; // total size of header
# int16 unknown2; // unknown purpose
#
0 string HSP\x01\x9b\x00 OS/2 INF
>107 string >0 (%s)
0 string HSP\x10\x9b\x00 OS/2 HLP
>107 string >0 (%s)
# OS/2 INI (this is a guess)
0 string \xff\xff\xff\xff\x14\0\0\0 OS/2 INI
#
# Copyright (c) 1996 Ignatios Souvatzis. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
# must display the following acknowledgement:
# This product includes software developed by Ignatios Souvatzis for
# the NetBSD project.
# 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
# OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
# OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
# ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#
#
# OS9/6809 module descriptions:
#
0 beshort 0x87CD OS9/6809 module:
#
>6 byte&0x0f 0x00 non-executable
>6 byte&0x0f 0x01 machine language
>6 byte&0x0f 0x02 BASIC I-code
>6 byte&0x0f 0x03 Pascal P-code
>6 byte&0x0f 0x04 C I-code
>6 byte&0x0f 0x05 COBOL I-code
>6 byte&0x0f 0x06 Fortran I-code
#
>6 byte&0xf0 0x10 program executable
>6 byte&0xf0 0x20 subroutine
>6 byte&0xf0 0x30 multi-module
>6 byte&0xf0 0x40 data module
#
>6 byte&0xf0 0xC0 system module
>6 byte&0xf0 0xD0 file manager
>6 byte&0xf0 0xE0 device driver
>6 byte&0xf0 0xF0 device descriptor
#
# OS9/m68k stuff (to be continued)
#
0 beshort 0x4AFC OS9/68K module:
#
# attr
>0x14 byte&0x80 0x80 re-entrant
>0x14 byte&0x40 0x40 ghost
>0x14 byte&0x20 0x20 system-state
#
# lang:
#
>0x13 byte 1 machine language
>0x13 byte 2 BASIC I-code
>0x13 byte 3 Pascal P-code
>0x13 byte 4 C I-code
>0x13 byte 5 COBOL I-code
>0x13 byte 6 Fortran I-code
#
#
# type:
#
>0x12 byte 1 program executable
>0x12 byte 2 subroutine
>0x12 byte 3 multi-module
>0x12 byte 4 data module
>0x12 byte 11 trap library
>0x12 byte 12 system module
>0x12 byte 13 file manager
>0x12 byte 14 device driver
>0x12 byte 15 device descriptor
#
# Mach magic number info
#
0 long 0xefbe OSF/Rose object
# I386 magic number info
#
0 short 0565 i386 COFF object
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# palm: file(1) magic for PalmOS {.prc,.pdb}: applications, docfiles, and hacks
#
# Brian Lalor <blalor@hcirisc.cs.binghamton.edu>
# appl
60 belong 0x6170706c PalmOS application
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# TEXt
60 belong 0x54455874 AportisDoc file
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# HACK
60 belong 0x4841434b HackMaster hack
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# Variety of PalmOS document types
# Michael-John Turner <mj@debian.org>
# Thanks to Hasan Umit Ezerce <humit@tr-net.net.tr> for his DocType
60 string BVokBDIC BDicty PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DB99DBOS DB PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string vIMGView FireViewer/ImageViewer PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string PmDBPmDB HanDBase PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string InfoINDB InfoView PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string ToGoToGo iSilo PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string JfDbJBas JFile PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string JfDbJFil JFile Pro PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DATALSdb List PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string Mdb1Mdb1 MobileDB PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string PNRdPPrs PeanutPress PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataPlkr Plucker PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataSprd QuickSheet PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string SM01SMem SuperMemo PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataTlPt TealDoc PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string InfoTlIf TealInfo PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataTlMl TealMeal PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string DataTlPt TealPaint PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string dataTDBP ThinkDB PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string TdatTide Tides PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string ToRaTRPW TomeRaider PalmOS document
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# A GutenPalm zTXT etext for use on Palm Pilots (http://gutenpalm.sf.net)
# For version 1.xx zTXTs, outputs version and numbers of bookmarks and
# annotations.
# For other versions, just outputs version.
#
60 string zTXT A GutenPalm zTXT e-book
>0 string >\0 "%s"
>(0x4E.L) byte 0
>>(0x4E.L+1) byte x (v0.%02d)
>(0x4E.L) byte 1
>>(0x4E.L+1) byte x (v1.%02d)
>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort >0
>>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort <2 - 1 bookmark
>>>>(0x4E.L+10) beshort >1 - %d bookmarks
>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort >0
>>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort <2 - 1 annotation
>>>>(0x4E.L+14) beshort >1 - %d annotations
>(0x4E.L) byte >1 (v%d.
>>(0x4E.L+1) byte x %02d)
# Palm OS .prc file types
60 string libr Palm OS dynamic library data
>0 string >\0 "%s"
60 string ptch Palm OS operating system patch data
>0 string >\0 "%s"
# Mobipocket (www.mobipocket.com), donated by Carl Witty
60 string BOOKMOBI Mobipocket E-book
>0 string >\0 "%s"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Parix COFF executables
# From: Ignatios Souvatzis <ignatios@cs.uni-bonn.de>
#
0 beshort&0xfff 0xACE PARIX
>0 byte&0xf0 0x80 T800
>0 byte&0xf0 0x90 T9000
>19 byte&0x02 0x02 executable
>19 byte&0x02 0x00 object
>19 byte&0x0c 0x00 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pbm: file(1) magic for Portable Bitmap files
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 short 0x2a17 "compact bitmap" format (Poskanzer)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pdf: file(1) magic for Portable Document Format
#
0 string %PDF- PDF document
>5 byte x \b, version %c
>7 byte x \b.%c
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pdp: file(1) magic for PDP-11 executable/object and APL workspace
#
0 lelong 0101555 PDP-11 single precision APL workspace
0 lelong 0101554 PDP-11 double precision APL workspace
#
# PDP-11 a.out
#
0 leshort 0407 PDP-11 executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %ld
0 leshort 0401 PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp
0 leshort 0405 PDP-11 old overlay
0 leshort 0410 PDP-11 pure executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %ld
0 leshort 0411 PDP-11 separate I&D executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %ld
0 leshort 0437 PDP-11 kernel overlay
# These last three are derived from 2.11BSD file(1)
0 leshort 0413 PDP-11 demand-paged pure executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
0 leshort 0430 PDP-11 overlaid pure executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
0 leshort 0431 PDP-11 overlaid separate executable
>8 leshort >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# perl: file(1) magic for Larry Wall's perl language.
#
# The ``eval'' line recognizes an outrageously clever hack for USG systems.
# Keith Waclena <keith@cerberus.uchicago.edu>
# Send additions to <perl5-porters@perl.org>
0 string/b #!\ /bin/perl perl script text executable
0 string eval\ "exec\ /bin/perl perl script text
0 string/b #!\ /usr/bin/perl perl script text executable
0 string eval\ "exec\ /usr/bin/perl perl script text
0 string/b #!\ /usr/local/bin/perl perl script text
0 string eval\ "exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl perl script text executable
0 string eval\ '(exit\ $?0)'\ &&\ eval\ 'exec perl script text
# a couple more, by me
# XXX: christos matches
#0 regex package Perl5 module source text (via regex)
0 string package Perl5 module source text
# Perl Storable data files.
0 string perl-store perl Storable(v0.6) data
>4 byte >0 (net-order %d)
>>4 byte &01 (network-ordered)
>>4 byte =3 (major 1)
>>4 byte =2 (major 1)
0 string pst0 perl Storable(v0.7) data
>4 byte >0
>>4 byte &01 (network-ordered)
>>4 byte =5 (major 2)
>>4 byte =4 (major 2)
>>5 byte >0 (minor %d)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pgp: file(1) magic for Pretty Good Privacy
#
0 beshort 0x9900 PGP key public ring
0 beshort 0x9501 PGP key security ring
0 beshort 0x9500 PGP key security ring
0 beshort 0xa600 PGP encrypted data
0 string -----BEGIN\040PGP PGP armored data
>15 string PUBLIC\040KEY\040BLOCK- public key block
>15 string MESSAGE- message
>15 string SIGNED\040MESSAGE- signed message
>15 string PGP\040SIGNATURE- signature
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pkgadd: file(1) magic for SysV R4 PKG Datastreams
#
0 string #\ PaCkAgE\ DaTaStReAm pkg Datastream (SVR4)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# plan9: file(1) magic for AT&T Bell Labs' Plan 9 executables
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <polluks@web.de>
#
0 belong 0x00000107 Plan 9 executable, Motorola 68k
0 belong 0x000001EB Plan 9 executable, Intel 386
0 belong 0x00000247 Plan 9 executable, Intel 960
0 belong 0x000002AB Plan 9 executable, SPARC
0 belong 0x00000407 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R3000
0 belong 0x0000048B Plan 9 executable, AT&T DSP 3210
0 belong 0x00000517 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R4000 BE
0 belong 0x000005AB Plan 9 executable, AMD 29000
0 belong 0x00000647 Plan 9 executable, ARM 7-something
0 belong 0x000006EB Plan 9 executable, PowerPC
0 belong 0x00000797 Plan 9 executable, MIPS R4000 LE
0 belong 0x0000084B Plan 9 executable, DEC Alpha
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# plus5: file(1) magic for Plus Five's UNIX MUMPS
#
# XXX - byte order? Paging Hokey....
#
0 short 0x259 mumps avl global
>2 byte >0 (V%d)
>6 byte >0 with %d byte name
>7 byte >0 and %d byte data cells
0 short 0x25a mumps blt global
>2 byte >0 (V%d)
>8 short >0 - %d byte blocks
>15 byte 0x00 - P/D format
>15 byte 0x01 - P/K/D format
>15 byte 0x02 - K/D format
>15 byte >0x02 - Bad Flags
# SE Linux policy database
0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy
>16 lelong x v%d
>20 lelong 1 MLS
>24 lelong x %d symbols
>28 lelong x %d ocons
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# printer: file(1) magic for printer-formatted files
#
# PostScript, updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string %! PostScript document text
>2 string PS-Adobe- conforming
>>11 string >\0 at level %.3s
>>>15 string EPS - type %s
>>>15 string Query - type %s
>>>15 string ExitServer - type %s
# Some PCs have the annoying habit of adding a ^D as a document separator
0 string \004%! PostScript document text
>3 string PS-Adobe- conforming
>>12 string >\0 at level %.3s
>>>16 string EPS - type %s
>>>16 string Query - type %s
>>>16 string ExitServer - type %s
0 string \033%-12345X%!PS PostScript document
# DOS EPS Binary File Header
# From: Ed Sznyter <ews@Black.Market.NET>
0 belong 0xC5D0D3C6 DOS EPS Binary File
>4 long >0 Postscript starts at byte %d
>>8 long >0 length %d
>>>12 long >0 Metafile starts at byte %d
>>>>16 long >0 length %d
>>>20 long >0 TIFF starts at byte %d
>>>>24 long >0 length %d
# Adobe's PostScript Printer Description (PPD) files
# Yves Arrouye <arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
#
0 string *PPD-Adobe: PPD file
>13 string x \b, ve
# HP Printer Job Language
0 string \033%-12345X@PJL HP Printer Job Language data
# HP Printer Job Language
# The header found on Win95 HP plot files is the "Silliest Thing possible"
# (TM)
# Every driver puts the language at some random position, with random case
# (LANGUAGE and Language)
# For example the LaserJet 5L driver puts the "PJL ENTER LANGUAGE" in line 10
# From: Uwe Bonnes <bon@elektron.ikp.physik.th-darmstadt.de>
#
0 string \033%-12345X@PJL HP Printer Job Language data
>&0 string >\0 %s
>>&0 string >\0 %s
>>>&0 string >\0 %s
>>>>&0 string >\0 %s
#>15 string \ ENTER\ LANGUAGE\ =
#>31 string PostScript PostScript
# HP Printer Control Language, Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string \033E\033 HP PCL printer data
>3 string \&l0A - default page size
>3 string \&l1A - US executive page size
>3 string \&l2A - US letter page size
>3 string \&l3A - US legal page size
>3 string \&l26A - A4 page size
>3 string \&l80A - Monarch envelope size
>3 string \&l81A - No. 10 envelope size
>3 string \&l90A - Intl. DL envelope size
>3 string \&l91A - Intl. C5 envelope size
>3 string \&l100A - Intl. B5 envelope size
>3 string \&l-81A - No. 10 envelope size (landscape)
>3 string \&l-90A - Intl. DL envelope size (landscape)
# IMAGEN printer-ready files:
0 string @document( Imagen printer
# this only works if "language xxx" is first item in Imagen header.
>10 string language\ impress (imPRESS data)
>10 string language\ daisy (daisywheel text)
>10 string language\ diablo (daisywheel text)
>10 string language\ printer (line printer emulation)
>10 string language\ tektronix (Tektronix 4014 emulation)
# Add any other languages that your Imagen uses - remember
# to keep the word `text' if the file is human-readable.
# [GRR 950115: missing "postscript" or "ultrascript" (whatever it was called)]
#
# Now magic for IMAGEN font files...
0 string Rast RST-format raster font data
>45 string >0 face %s
# From Jukka Ukkonen
0 string \033[K\002\0\0\017\033(a\001\0\001\033(g Canon Bubble Jet BJC formatted data
# From <mike@flyn.org>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode data sent to an Epson printer.
0 string \x1B\x40\x1B\x28\x52\x08\x00\x00REMOTE1P Epson Stylus Color 460 data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zenographics: file(1) magic for Zenographics ZjStream printer data
# Rick Richardson rickr@mn.rr.com
0 string JZJZ
>0x12 string ZZ Zenographics ZjStream printer data (big-endian)
0 string ZJZJ
>0x12 string ZZ Zenographics ZjStream printer data (little-endian)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Oak Technologies printer stream
# Rick Richardson <rickr@mn.rr.com>
0 string OAK
>0x07 byte 0
>0x0b byte 0 Oak Technologies printer stream
# This would otherwise be recognized as PostScript - nick@debian.org
0 string %!VMF SunClock's Vector Map Format data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HP LaserJet 1000 series downloadable firmware file
0 string \xbe\xefABCDEFGH HP LaserJet 1000 series downloadable firmware
# From: Paolo <oopla@users.sf.net>
# Epson ESC/Page, ESC/PageColor
0 string \x1b\x01@EJL Epson ESC/Page language printer data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# project: file(1) magic for Project management
#
# Magic strings for ftnchek project files. Alexander Mai
0 string FTNCHEK_\ P project file for ftnchek
>10 string 1 version 2.7
>10 string 2 version 2.8 to 2.10
>10 string 3 version 2.11 or later
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# psdbms: file(1) magic for psdatabase
#
0 belong&0xff00ffff 0x56000000 ps database
>1 string >\0 version %s
>4 string >\0 from kernel %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# psion: file(1) magic for Psion handhelds data
# from: Peter Breitenlohner <peb@mppmu.mpg.de>
#
0 lelong 0x10000037 Psion Series 5
>4 lelong 0x10000039 font file
>4 lelong 0x1000003A printer driver
>4 lelong 0x1000003B clipboard
>4 lelong 0x10000042 multi-bitmap image
>4 lelong 0x1000006A application infomation file
>4 lelong 0x1000006D
>>8 lelong 0x1000007D sketch image
>>8 lelong 0x1000007E voice note
>>8 lelong 0x1000007F word file
>>8 lelong 0x10000085 OPL program
>>8 lelong 0x10000088 sheet file
>>8 lelong 0x100001C4 EasyFax initialisation file
>4 lelong 0x10000073 OPO module
>4 lelong 0x10000074 OPL application
>4 lelong 0x1000008A exported multi-bitmap image
0 lelong 0x10000041 Psion Series 5 ROM multi-bitmap image
0 lelong 0x10000050 Psion Series 5
>4 lelong 0x1000006D database
>4 lelong 0x100000E4 ini file
0 lelong 0x10000079 Psion Series 5 binary:
>4 lelong 0x00000000 DLL
>4 lelong 0x10000049 comms hardware library
>4 lelong 0x1000004A comms protocol library
>4 lelong 0x1000005D OPX
>4 lelong 0x1000006C application
>4 lelong 0x1000008D DLL
>4 lelong 0x100000AC logical device driver
>4 lelong 0x100000AD physical device driver
>4 lelong 0x100000E5 file transfer protocol
>4 lelong 0x100000E5 file transfer protocol
>4 lelong 0x10000140 printer defintion
>4 lelong 0x10000141 printer defintion
0 lelong 0x1000007A Psion Series 5 executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pulsar: file(1) magic for Pulsar POP3 daemon binary files
#
# http://pulsar.sourceforge.net
# mailto:rok.papez@lugos.si
#
0 belong 0x1ee7f11e Pulsar POP3 daemon mailbox cache file.
>4 ubelong x Version: %d.
>8 ubelong x \b%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pyramid: file(1) magic for Pyramids
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 long 0x50900107 Pyramid 90x family executable
0 long 0x50900108 Pyramid 90x family pure executable
>16 long >0 not stripped
0 long 0x5090010b Pyramid 90x family demand paged pure executable
>16 long >0 not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# python: file(1) magic for python
#
# From: David Necas <yeti@physics.muni.cz>
# often the module starts with a multiline string
0 string """ a python script text executable
# MAGIC as specified in Python/import.c (1.5 to 2.3.0a)
# 20121 ( YEAR - 1995 ) + MONTH + DAY (little endian followed by "\r\n"
0 belong 0x994e0d0a python 1.5/1.6 byte-compiled
0 belong 0x87c60d0a python 2.0 byte-compiled
0 belong 0x2aeb0d0a python 2.1 byte-compiled
0 belong 0x2ded0d0a python 2.2 byte-compiled
0 belong 0x3bf20d0a python 2.3 byte-compiled
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for revision control files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0 string /1\ :pserver: cvs password text file
# Subversion (SVN) dumps
# Uwe Zeisberger <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
0 string SVN-fs-dump-format-version: Subversion dumpfile
>28 string >\0 (version: %s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# riff: file(1) magic for RIFF format
# See
#
# http://www.seanet.com/users/matts/riffmci/riffmci.htm
#
# AVI section extended by Patrik Rσdman <patrik+file-magic@iki.fi>
#
0 string RIFF RIFF (little-endian) data
# RIFF Palette format
>8 string PAL \b, palette
>>16 leshort x \b, version %d
>>18 leshort x \b, %d entries
# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
>8 string RDIB \b, device-independent bitmap
>>16 string BM
>>>30 leshort 12 \b, OS/2 1.x format
>>>>34 leshort x \b, %d x
>>>>36 leshort x %d
>>>30 leshort 64 \b, OS/2 2.x format
>>>>34 leshort x \b, %d x
>>>>36 leshort x %d
>>>30 leshort 40 \b, Windows 3.x format
>>>>34 lelong x \b, %d x
>>>>38 lelong x %d x
>>>>44 leshort x %d
# RIFF MIDI format
>8 string RMID \b, MIDI
# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
>8 string RMMP \b, multimedia movie
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
>8 string WAVE \b, WAVE audio
>>20 leshort 1 \b, Microsoft PCM
>>>34 leshort >0 \b, %d bit
>>20 leshort 2 \b, Microsoft ADPCM
>>20 leshort 6 \b, ITU G.711 A-law
>>20 leshort 7 \b, ITU G.711 mu-law
>>20 leshort 17 \b, IMA ADPCM
>>20 leshort 20 \b, ITU G.723 ADPCM (Yamaha)
>>20 leshort 49 \b, GSM 6.10
>>20 leshort 64 \b, ITU G.721 ADPCM
>>20 leshort 80 \b, MPEG
>>20 leshort 85 \b, MPEG Layer 3
>>22 leshort =1 \b, mono
>>22 leshort =2 \b, stereo
>>22 leshort >2 \b, %d channels
>>24 lelong >0 %d Hz
# Corel Draw Picture
>8 string CDRA \b, Corel Draw Picture
# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
>8 string AVI\040 \b, AVI
>>12 string LIST
>>>20 string hdrlavih
>>>>&36 lelong x \b, %lu x
>>>>&40 lelong x %lu,
>>>>&4 lelong >1000000 <1 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 1000000 1.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 500000 2.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 333333 3.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 250000 4.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 200000 5.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 166667 6.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 142857 7.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 125000 8.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 111111 9.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 100000 10.00 fps,
# ]9.9,10.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <101010
>>>>>&-4 lelong >99010
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !100000 ~10 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 83333 12.00 fps,
# ]11.9,12.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <84034
>>>>>&-4 lelong >82645
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !83333 ~12 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 66667 15.00 fps,
# ]14.9,15.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <67114
>>>>>&-4 lelong >66225
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !66667 ~15 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 50000 20.00 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 41708 23.98 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 41667 24.00 fps,
# ]23.9,24.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <41841
>>>>>&-4 lelong >41494
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !41708
>>>>>>>&-4 lelong !41667 ~24 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 40000 25.00 fps,
# ]24.9,25.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <40161
>>>>>&-4 lelong >39841
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !40000 ~25 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 33367 29.97 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong 33333 30.00 fps,
# ]29.9,30.1[
>>>>&4 lelong <33445
>>>>>&-4 lelong >33223
>>>>>>&-4 lelong !33367
>>>>>>>&-4 lelong !33333 ~30 fps,
>>>>&4 lelong <32224 >30 fps,
##>>>>&4 lelong x (%lu)
##>>>>&20 lelong x %lu frames,
# Note: The tests below assume that the AVI has 1 or 2 streams,
# "vids" optionally followed by "auds".
# (Should cover 99.9% of all AVIs.)
# assuming avih length = 56
>>>88 string LIST
>>>>96 string strlstrh
>>>>>108 string vids video:
>>>>>>&0 lelong 0 uncompressed
# skip past vids strh
>>>>>>(104.l+108) string strf
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) lelong 1 RLE 8bpp
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c cvid Cinepak
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c i263 Intel I.263
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv32 Indeo 3.2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv41 Indeo 4.1
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c iv50 Indeo 5.0
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mp42 Microsoft MPEG-4 v2
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mp43 Microsoft MPEG-4 v3
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c mjpg Motion JPEG
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c div3 DivX 3
>>>>>>>>112 string/c div3 Low-Motion
>>>>>>>>112 string/c div4 Fast-Motion
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c divx DivX 4
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c dx50 DivX 5
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c xvid XviD
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string/c h264 X.264
>>>>>>>(104.l+132) lelong 0
##>>>>>>>(104.l+132) string x (%.4s)
# skip past first (video) LIST
>>>>(92.l+96) string LIST
>>>>>(92.l+104) string strlstrh
>>>>>>(92.l+116) string auds \b, audio:
# auds strh length = 56:
>>>>>>>(92.l+172) string strf
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0001 uncompressed PCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0002 ADPCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0055 MPEG-1 Layer 3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x2000 Dolby AC3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort 0x0161 DivX
##>>>>>>>>(92.l+180) leshort x (0x%.4x)
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort 1 (mono,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort 2 (stereo,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+182) leshort >2 (%d channels,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+184) lelong x %d Hz)
# auds strh length = 64:
>>>>>>>(92.l+180) string strf
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0001 uncompressed PCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0002 ADPCM
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0055 MPEG-1 Layer 3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x2000 Dolby AC3
>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort 0x0161 DivX
##>>>>>>>>(92.l+188) leshort x (0x%.4x)
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort 1 (mono,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort 2 (stereo,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+190) leshort >2 (%d channels,
>>>>>>>>(92.l+192) lelong x %d Hz)
# Animated Cursor format
>8 string ACON \b, animated cursor
# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
>8 string sfbk SoundFont/Bank
# MPEG-1 wrapped in a RIFF, apparently
>8 string CDXA \b, wrapped MPEG-1 (CDXA)
>8 string 4XMV \b, 4X Movie file
#
# XXX - some of the below may only appear in little-endian form.
#
# Also "MV93" appears to be for one form of Macromedia Director
# files, and "GDMF" appears to be another multimedia format.
#
0 string RIFX RIFF (big-endian) data
# RIFF Palette format
>8 string PAL \b, palette
>>16 beshort x \b, version %d
>>18 beshort x \b, %d entries
# RIFF Device Independent Bitmap format
>8 string RDIB \b, device-independent bitmap
>>16 string BM
>>>30 beshort 12 \b, OS/2 1.x format
>>>>34 beshort x \b, %d x
>>>>36 beshort x %d
>>>30 beshort 64 \b, OS/2 2.x format
>>>>34 beshort x \b, %d x
>>>>36 beshort x %d
>>>30 beshort 40 \b, Windows 3.x format
>>>>34 belong x \b, %d x
>>>>38 belong x %d x
>>>>44 beshort x %d
# RIFF MIDI format
>8 string RMID \b, MIDI
# RIFF Multimedia Movie File format
>8 string RMMP \b, multimedia movie
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
>8 string WAVE \b, WAVE audio
>>20 leshort 1 \b, Microsoft PCM
>>>34 leshort >0 \b, %d bit
>>22 beshort =1 \b, mono
>>22 beshort =2 \b, stereo
>>22 beshort >2 \b, %d channels
>>24 belong >0 %d Hz
# Corel Draw Picture
>8 string CDRA \b, Corel Draw Picture
# AVI == Audio Video Interleave
>8 string AVI\040 \b, AVI
# Animated Cursor format
>8 string ACON \b, animated cursor
# Notation Interchange File Format (big-endian only)
>8 string NIFF \b, Notation Interchange File Format
# SoundFont 2 <mpruett@sgi.com>
>8 string sfbk SoundFont/Bank
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# RPM: file(1) magic for Red Hat Packages Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com)
#
0 beshort 0xedab
>2 beshort 0xeedb RPM
>>4 byte x v%d
>>6 beshort 0 bin
>>6 beshort 1 src
>>8 beshort 1 i386
>>8 beshort 2 Alpha
>>8 beshort 3 Sparc
>>8 beshort 4 MIPS
>>8 beshort 5 PowerPC
>>8 beshort 6 68000
>>8 beshort 7 SGI
>>8 beshort 8 RS6000
>>8 beshort 9 IA64
>>8 beshort 10 Sparc64
>>8 beshort 11 MIPSel
>>8 beshort 12 ARM
>>10 string x %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rtf: file(1) magic for Rich Text Format (RTF)
#
# Duncan P. Simpson, D.P.Simpson@dcs.warwick.ac.uk
#
0 string {\\rtf Rich Text Format data,
>5 byte x version %c,
>6 string \\ansi ANSI
>6 string \\mac Apple Macintosh
>6 string \\pc IBM PC, code page 437
>6 string \\pca IBM PS/2, code page 850
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sc: file(1) magic for "sc" spreadsheet
#
38 string Spreadsheet sc spreadsheet file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sccs: file(1) magic for SCCS archives
#
# SCCS archive structure:
# \001h01207
# \001s 00276/00000/00000
# \001d D 1.1 87/09/23 08:09:20 ian 1 0
# \001c date and time created 87/09/23 08:09:20 by ian
# \001e
# \001u
# \001U
# ... etc.
# Now '\001h' happens to be the same as the 3B20's a.out magic number (0550).
# *Sigh*. And these both came from various parts of the USG.
# Maybe we should just switch everybody from SCCS to RCS!
# Further, you can't just say '\001h0', because the five-digit number
# is a checksum that could (presumably) have any leading digit,
# and we don't have regular expression matching yet.
# Hence the following official kludge:
8 string \001s\ SCCS archive data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sendmail: file(1) magic for sendmail config files
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 byte 046 Sendmail frozen configuration
>16 string >\0 - version %s
0 short 0x271c Sendmail frozen configuration
>16 string >\0 - version %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sendmail: file(1) magic for sendmail m4(1) files
#
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
# i.e. files in /usr/share/sendmail/cf/
#
0 string divert(-1)\n sendmail m4 text file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sequent: file(1) magic for Sequent machines
#
# Sequent information updated by Don Dwiggins <atsun!dwiggins>.
# For Sequent's multiprocessor systems (incomplete).
0 lelong 0x00ea BALANCE NS32000 .o
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %ld
0 lelong 0x10ea BALANCE NS32000 executable (0 @ 0)
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %ld
0 lelong 0x20ea BALANCE NS32000 executable (invalid @ 0)
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %ld
0 lelong 0x30ea BALANCE NS32000 standalone executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %ld
#
# Symmetry information added by Jason Merrill <jason@jarthur.claremont.edu>.
# Symmetry magic nums will not be reached if DOS COM comes before them;
# byte 0xeb is matched before these get a chance.
0 leshort 0x12eb SYMMETRY i386 .o
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %ld
0 leshort 0x22eb SYMMETRY i386 executable (0 @ 0)
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %ld
0 leshort 0x32eb SYMMETRY i386 executable (invalid @ 0)
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %ld
0 leshort 0x42eb SYMMETRY i386 standalone executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
>124 lelong >0 version %ld
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sgi: file(1) magic for Silicon Graphics applications
#
#
# Performance Co-Pilot file types
0 string PmNs PCP compiled namespace (V.0)
0 string PmN PCP compiled namespace
>3 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
3 lelong 0x84500526 PCP archive
>7 byte x (V.%d)
>20 lelong -2 temporal index
>20 lelong -1 metadata
>20 lelong 0 log volume #0
>20 lelong >0 log volume #%ld
>24 string >\0 host: %s
0 string PCPFolio PCP
>9 string Version: Archive Folio
>18 string >\0 (V.%s)
0 string #pmchart PCP pmchart view
>9 string Version
>17 string >\0 (V%-3.3s)
0 string pmview PCP pmview config
>7 string Version
>15 string >\0 (V%-3.3s)
0 string #pmlogger PCP pmlogger config
>10 string Version
>18 string >\0 (V%1.1s)
0 string PcPh PCP Help
>4 string 1 Index
>4 string 2 Text
>5 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
0 string #pmieconf-rules PCP pmieconf rules
>16 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
3 string pmieconf-pmie PCP pmie config
>17 string >\0 (V.%1.1s)
# SpeedShop data files
0 lelong 0x13130303 SpeedShop data file
# mdbm files
0 lelong 0x01023962 mdbm file, version 0 (obsolete)
0 string mdbm mdbm file,
>5 byte x version %d,
>6 byte x 2^%d pages,
>7 byte x pagesize 2^%d,
>17 byte x hash %d,
>11 byte x dataformat %d
# Alias Maya files
0 string //Maya ASCII Alias Maya Ascii File,
>13 string >\0 version %s
8 string MAYAFOR4 Alias Maya Binary File,
>32 string >\0 version %s scene
8 string MayaFOR4 Alias Maya Binary File,
>32 string >\0 version %s scene
8 string CIMG Alias Maya Image File
8 string DEEP Alias Maya Image File
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sgml: file(1) magic for Standard Generalized Markup Language
# HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is an SGML document type,
# from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# adapted to string extenstions by Anthon van der Neut <anthon@mnt.org)
0 string/cB \<!DOCTYPE\ html HTML document text
0 string/cb \<head HTML document text
0 string/cb \<title HTML document text
0 string/cb \<html HTML document text
# Extensible markup language (XML), a subset of SGML
# from Marc Prud'hommeaux (marc@apocalypse.org)
0 string/cb \<?xml XML document text
0 string \<?xml\ version " XML
0 string \<?xml\ version=" XML
>15 string >\0 %.3s document text
>>23 string \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet)
>>24 string \<xsl:stylesheet (XSL stylesheet)
0 string/b \<?xml XML document text
0 string/cb \<?xml broken XML document text
# SGML, mostly from rph@sq
0 string/cb \<!doctype exported SGML document text
0 string/cb \<!subdoc exported SGML subdocument text
0 string/cb \<!-- exported SGML document text
# Web browser cookie files
# (Mozilla, Galeon, Netscape 4, Konqueror..)
# Ulf Harnhammar <ulfh@update.uu.se>
0 string #\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File Web browser cookie text
0 string #\ Netscape\ HTTP\ Cookie\ File Netscape cookie text
0 string #\ KDE\ Cookie\ File Konqueror cookie text
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for sharc files
#
# SHARC DSP, MIDI SysEx and RiscOS filetype definitions added by
# FutureGroove Music (dsp@futuregroove.de)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 string Draw RiscOS Drawfile
0 string PACK RiscOS PackdDir archive
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SHARC DSP stuff (based on the FGM SHARC DSP SDK)
0 string =! Assembler source
0 string Analog ADi asm listing file
0 string .SYSTEM SHARC architecture file
0 string .system SHARC architecture file
0 leshort 0x521C SHARC COFF binary
>2 leshort >1 , %hd sections
>>12 lelong >0 , not stripped
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sinclair: file(1) sinclair QL
# additions to /etc/magic by Thomas M. Ott (ThMO)
# Sinclair QL floppy disk formats (ThMO)
0 string =QL5 QL disk dump data,
>3 string =A 720 KB,
>3 string =B 1.44 MB,
>3 string =C 3.2 MB,
>4 string >\0 label:%.10s
# Sinclair QL OS dump (ThMO)
# (NOTE: if `file' would be able to use indirect references in a endian format
# differing from the natural host format, this could be written more
# reliably and faster...)
#
# we *can't* lookup QL OS code dumps, because `file' is UNABLE to read more
# than the first 8K of a file... #-(
#
#0 belong =0x30000
#>49124 belong <47104
#>>49128 belong <47104
#>>>49132 belong <47104
#>>>>49136 belong <47104 QL OS dump data,
#>>>>>49148 string >\0 type %.3s,
#>>>>>49142 string >\0 version %.4s
# Sinclair QL firmware executables (ThMO)
0 string NqNqNq`\004 QL firmware executable (BCPL)
# Sinclair QL libraries (was ThMO)
0 beshort 0xFB01 QDOS object
>2 pstring x '%s'
# Sinclair QL executables (was ThMO)
4 belong 0x4AFB QDOS executable
>9 pstring x '%s'
# Sinclair QL ROM (ThMO)
0 belong =0x4AFB0001 QL plugin-ROM data,
>9 pstring =\0 un-named
>9 pstring >\0 named: %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sketch Drawings: http://sketch.sourceforge.net/
# From: Edwin Mons <e@ik.nu>
0 string ##Sketch Sketch document text
#-----------------------------------------------
# GNU Smalltalk image, starting at version 1.6.2
# From: catull_us@yahoo.com
#
0 string GSTIm\0\0 GNU SmallTalk
# little-endian
>7 byte&1 =0 LE image version
>>10 byte x %d.
>>9 byte x \b%d.
>>8 byte x \b%d
#>>12 lelong x , data: %ld
#>>16 lelong x , table: %ld
#>>20 lelong x , memory: %ld
# big-endian
>7 byte&1 =1 BE image version
>>8 byte x %d.
>>9 byte x \b%d.
>>10 byte x \b%d
#>>12 belong x , data: %ld
#>>16 belong x , table: %ld
#>>20 belong x , memory: %ld
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sniffer: file(1) magic for packet capture files
#
# From: guy@alum.mit.edu (Guy Harris)
#
#
# Microsoft Network Monitor 1.x capture files.
#
0 string RTSS NetMon capture file
>5 byte x - version %d
>4 byte x \b.%d
>6 leshort 0 (Unknown)
>6 leshort 1 (Ethernet)
>6 leshort 2 (Token Ring)
>6 leshort 3 (FDDI)
>6 leshort 4 (ATM)
#
# Microsoft Network Monitor 2.x capture files.
#
0 string GMBU NetMon capture file
>5 byte x - version %d
>4 byte x \b.%d
>6 leshort 0 (Unknown)
>6 leshort 1 (Ethernet)
>6 leshort 2 (Token Ring)
>6 leshort 3 (FDDI)
>6 leshort 4 (ATM)
#
# Network General Sniffer capture files.
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network General old DOS Sniffer capture files."
#
0 string TRSNIFF\ data\ \ \ \ \032 Sniffer capture file
>33 byte 2 (compressed)
>23 leshort x - version %d
>25 leshort x \b.%d
>32 byte 0 (Token Ring)
>32 byte 1 (Ethernet)
>32 byte 2 (ARCNET)
>32 byte 3 (StarLAN)
>32 byte 4 (PC Network broadband)
>32 byte 5 (LocalTalk)
>32 byte 6 (Znet)
>32 byte 7 (Internetwork Analyzer)
>32 byte 9 (FDDI)
>32 byte 10 (ATM)
#
# Cinco Networks NetXRay capture files.
# Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer Basic capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network Associates Sniffer Basic, and Windows
# Sniffer Pro", capture files."
# Sorry, make that "Network General Sniffer capture files."
#
0 string XCP\0 NetXRay capture file
>4 string >\0 - version %s
>44 leshort 0 (Ethernet)
>44 leshort 1 (Token Ring)
>44 leshort 2 (FDDI)
>44 leshort 3 (WAN)
>44 leshort 8 (ATM)
>44 leshort 9 (802.11)
#
# "libpcap" capture files.
# (We call them "tcpdump capture file(s)" for now, as "tcpdump" is
# the main program that uses that format, but there are other programs
# that use "libpcap", or that use the same capture file format.)
#
0 ubelong 0xa1b2c3d4 tcpdump capture file (big-endian)
>4 beshort x - version %d
>6 beshort x \b.%d
>20 belong 0 (No link-layer encapsulation
>20 belong 1 (Ethernet
>20 belong 2 (3Mb Ethernet
>20 belong 3 (AX.25
>20 belong 4 (ProNET
>20 belong 5 (CHAOS
>20 belong 6 (Token Ring
>20 belong 7 (BSD ARCNET
>20 belong 8 (SLIP
>20 belong 9 (PPP
>20 belong 10 (FDDI
>20 belong 11 (RFC 1483 ATM
>20 belong 12 (raw IP
>20 belong 13 (BSD/OS SLIP
>20 belong 14 (BSD/OS PPP
>20 belong 19 (Linux ATM Classical IP
>20 belong 50 (PPP or Cisco HDLC
>20 belong 51 (PPP-over-Ethernet
>20 belong 99 (Symantec Enterprise Firewall
>20 belong 100 (RFC 1483 ATM
>20 belong 101 (raw IP
>20 belong 102 (BSD/OS SLIP
>20 belong 103 (BSD/OS PPP
>20 belong 104 (BSD/OS Cisco HDLC
>20 belong 105 (802.11
>20 belong 106 (Linux Classical IP over ATM
>20 belong 107 (Frame Relay
>20 belong 108 (OpenBSD loopback
>20 belong 109 (OpenBSD IPsec encrypted
>20 belong 112 (Cisco HDLC
>20 belong 113 (Linux "cooked"
>20 belong 114 (LocalTalk
>20 belong 117 (OpenBSD PFLOG
>20 belong 119 (802.11 with Prism header
>20 belong 122 (RFC 2625 IP over Fibre Channel
>20 belong 123 (SunATM
>20 belong 127 (802.11 with radiotap header
>20 belong 129 (Linux ARCNET
>20 belong 138 (Apple IP over IEEE 1394
>20 belong 140 (MTP2
>20 belong 141 (MTP3
>20 belong 143 (DOCSIS
>20 belong 144 (IrDA
>20 belong 147 (Private use 0
>20 belong 148 (Private use 1
>20 belong 149 (Private use 2
>20 belong 150 (Private use 3
>20 belong 151 (Private use 4
>20 belong 152 (Private use 5
>20 belong 153 (Private use 6
>20 belong 154 (Private use 7
>20 belong 155 (Private use 8
>20 belong 156 (Private use 9
>20 belong 157 (Private use 10
>20 belong 158 (Private use 11
>20 belong 159 (Private use 12
>20 belong 160 (Private use 13
>20 belong 161 (Private use 14
>20 belong 162 (Private use 15
>20 belong 163 (802.11 with AVS header
>16 belong x \b, capture length %d)
0 ulelong 0xa1b2c3d4 tcpdump capture file (little-endian)
>4 leshort x - version %d
>6 leshort x \b.%d
>20 lelong 0 (No link-layer encapsulation
>20 lelong 1 (Ethernet
>20 lelong 2 (3Mb Ethernet
>20 lelong 3 (AX.25
>20 lelong 4 (ProNET
>20 lelong 5 (CHAOS
>20 lelong 6 (Token Ring
>20 lelong 7 (ARCNET
>20 lelong 8 (SLIP
>20 lelong 9 (PPP
>20 lelong 10 (FDDI
>20 lelong 11 (RFC 1483 ATM
>20 lelong 12 (raw IP
>20 lelong 13 (BSD/OS SLIP
>20 lelong 14 (BSD/OS PPP
>20 lelong 19 (Linux ATM Classical IP
>20 lelong 50 (PPP or Cisco HDLC
>20 lelong 51 (PPP-over-Ethernet
>20 lelong 99 (Symantec Enterprise Firewall
>20 lelong 100 (RFC 1483 ATM
>20 lelong 101 (raw IP
>20 lelong 102 (BSD/OS SLIP
>20 lelong 103 (BSD/OS PPP
>20 lelong 104 (BSD/OS Cisco HDLC
>20 lelong 105 (802.11
>20 lelong 106 (Linux Classical IP over ATM
>20 lelong 107 (Frame Relay
>20 lelong 108 (OpenBSD loopback
>20 lelong 109 (OpenBSD IPsec encrypted
>20 lelong 112 (Cisco HDLC
>20 lelong 113 (Linux "cooked"
>20 lelong 114 (LocalTalk
>20 lelong 117 (OpenBSD PFLOG
>20 lelong 119 (802.11 with Prism header
>20 lelong 122 (RFC 2625 IP over Fibre Channel
>20 lelong 123 (SunATM
>20 lelong 127 (802.11 with radiotap header
>20 lelong 129 (Linux ARCNET
>20 lelong 138 (Apple IP over IEEE 1394
>20 lelong 140 (MTP2
>20 lelong 141 (MTP3
>20 lelong 143 (DOCSIS
>20 lelong 144 (IrDA
>20 lelong 147 (Private use 0
>20 lelong 148 (Private use 1
>20 lelong 149 (Private use 2
>20 lelong 150 (Private use 3
>20 lelong 151 (Private use 4
>20 lelong 152 (Private use 5
>20 lelong 153 (Private use 6
>20 lelong 154 (Private use 7
>20 lelong 155 (Private use 8
>20 lelong 156 (Private use 9
>20 lelong 157 (Private use 10
>20 lelong 158 (Private use 11
>20 lelong 159 (Private use 12
>20 lelong 160 (Private use 13
>20 lelong 161 (Private use 14
>20 lelong 162 (Private use 15
>20 lelong 163 (802.11 with AVS header
>16 lelong x \b, capture length %d)
#
# "libpcap"-with-Alexey-Kuznetsov's-patches capture files.
# (We call them "tcpdump capture file(s)" for now, as "tcpdump" is
# the main program that uses that format, but there are other programs
# that use "libpcap", or that use the same capture file format.)
#
0 ubelong 0xa1b2cd34 extended tcpdump capture file (big-endian)
>4 beshort x - version %d
>6 beshort x \b.%d
>20 belong 0 (No link-layer encapsulation
>20 belong 1 (Ethernet
>20 belong 2 (3Mb Ethernet
>20 belong 3 (AX.25
>20 belong 4 (ProNET
>20 belong 5 (CHAOS
>20 belong 6 (Token Ring
>20 belong 7 (ARCNET
>20 belong 8 (SLIP
>20 belong 9 (PPP
>20 belong 10 (FDDI
>20 belong 11 (RFC 1483 ATM
>20 belong 12 (raw IP
>20 belong 13 (BSD/OS SLIP
>20 belong 14 (BSD/OS PPP
>16 belong x \b, capture length %d)
0 ulelong 0xa1b2cd34 extended tcpdump capture file (little-endian)
>4 leshort x - version %d
>6 leshort x \b.%d
>20 lelong 0 (No link-layer encapsulation
>20 lelong 1 (Ethernet
>20 lelong 2 (3Mb Ethernet
>20 lelong 3 (AX.25
>20 lelong 4 (ProNET
>20 lelong 5 (CHAOS
>20 lelong 6 (Token Ring
>20 lelong 7 (ARCNET
>20 lelong 8 (SLIP
>20 lelong 9 (PPP
>20 lelong 10 (FDDI
>20 lelong 11 (RFC 1483 ATM
>20 lelong 12 (raw IP
>20 lelong 13 (BSD/OS SLIP
>20 lelong 14 (BSD/OS PPP
>16 lelong x \b, capture length %d)
#
# AIX "iptrace" capture files.
#
0 string iptrace\ 1.0 "iptrace" capture file
0 string iptrace\ 2.0 "iptrace" capture file
#
# Novell LANalyzer capture files.
#
0 leshort 0x1001 LANalyzer capture file
0 leshort 0x1007 LANalyzer capture file
#
# HP-UX "nettl" capture files.
#
0 string \x54\x52\x00\x64\x00 "nettl" capture file
#
# RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture files.
#
0 string \x42\xd2\x00\x34\x12\x66\x22\x88 RADCOM WAN/LAN Analyzer capture file
#
# NetStumbler log files. Not really packets, per se, but about as
# close as you can get. These are log files from NetStumbler, a
# Windows program, that scans for 802.11b networks.
#
0 string NetS NetStumbler log file
>8 lelong x \b, %d stations found
#
# EtherPeek/AiroPeek "version 9" capture files.
#
0 string \177ver EtherPeek/AiroPeek capture file
#
# Visual Networks traffic capture files.
#
0 string \x05VNF Visual Networks traffic capture file
#
# Network Instruments Observer capture files.
#
0 string ObserverPktBuffe Network Instruments Observer capture file
#
# Files from Accellent Group's 5View products.
#
0 string \xaa\xaa\xaa\xaa 5View capture file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dyadic: file(1) magic for Dyalog APL.
#
0 byte 0xaa
>1 byte <4 Dyalog APL
>>1 byte 0x00 incomplete workspace
>>1 byte 0x01 component file
>>1 byte 0x02 external variable
>>1 byte 0x03 workspace
>>2 byte x version %d
>>3 byte x .%d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# softquad: file(1) magic for SoftQuad Publishing Software
#
# Author/Editor and RulesBuilder
#
# XXX - byte order?
#
0 string \<!SQ\ DTD> Compiled SGML rules file
>9 string >\0 Type %s
0 string \<!SQ\ A/E> A/E SGML Document binary
>9 string >\0 Type %s
0 string \<!SQ\ STS> A/E SGML binary styles file
>9 string >\0 Type %s
0 short 0xc0de Compiled PSI (v1) data
0 short 0xc0da Compiled PSI (v2) data
>3 string >\0 (%s)
# Binary sqtroff font/desc files...
0 short 0125252 SoftQuad DESC or font file binary
>2 short >0 - version %d
# Bitmaps...
0 string SQ\ BITMAP1 SoftQuad Raster Format text
#0 string SQ\ BITMAP2 SoftQuad Raster Format data
# sqtroff intermediate language (replacement for ditroff int. lang.)
0 string X\ SoftQuad troff Context intermediate
>2 string 495 for AT&T 495 laser printer
>2 string hp for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet
>2 string impr for IMAGEN imPRESS
>2 string ps for PostScript
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# spectrum: file(1) magic for Spectrum emulator files.
#
# John Elliott <jce@seasip.demon.co.uk>
#
# Spectrum +3DOS header
#
0 string PLUS3DOS\032 Spectrum +3 data
>15 byte 0 - BASIC program
>15 byte 1 - number array
>15 byte 2 - character array
>15 byte 3 - memory block
>>16 belong 0x001B0040 (screen)
>15 byte 4 - Tasword document
>15 string TAPEFILE - ZXT tapefile
#
# Tape file. This assumes the .TAP starts with a Spectrum-format header,
# which nearly all will.
#
0 string \023\000\000 Spectrum .TAP data
>4 string x "%-10.10s"
>3 byte 0 - BASIC program
>3 byte 1 - number array
>3 byte 2 - character array
>3 byte 3 - memory block
>>14 belong 0x001B0040 (screen)
# The following three blocks are from pak21-spectrum@srcf.ucam.org
# TZX tape images
0 string ZXTape!\x1a Spectrum .TZX data
>8 byte x version %d
>9 byte x .%d
# RZX input recording files
0 string RZX! Spectrum .RZX data
>4 byte x version %d
>5 byte x .%d
# And three sorts of disk image
0 string MV\ -\ CPCEMU\ Disk-Fil Amstrad/Spectrum .DSK data
0 string MV\ -\ CPC\ format\ Dis Amstrad/Spectrum DU54 .DSK data
0 string EXTENDED\ CPC\ DSK\ Fil Amstrad/Spectrum Extended .DSK data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sql: file(1) magic for SQL files
#
# From: "Marty Leisner" <mleisner@eng.mc.xerox.com>
# Recognize some MySQL files.
#
0 beshort 0xfe01 MySQL table definition file
>2 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0300 MySQL MISAM index file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0700 MySQL MISAM compressed data file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0500 MySQL ISAM index file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 belong&0xffffff00 0xfefe0600 MySQL ISAM compressed data file
>3 byte x Version %d
0 string \376bin MySQL replication log
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# iRiver H Series database file
# From Ken Guest <ken@linux.ie>
# As observed from iRivNavi.iDB and unencoded firmware
#
0 string iRivDB iRiver Database file
>11 string >\0 Version %s
>39 string iHP-100 [H Series]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SQLite database file
# From Ken Guest <ken@linux.ie>
#
0 string SQLite SQLite database
>14 string >\0 (Version %s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sun: file(1) magic for Sun machines
#
# Values for big-endian Sun (MC680x0, SPARC) binaries on pre-5.x
# releases. (5.x uses ELF.)
#
0 belong&077777777 0600413 sparc demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0600410 sparc pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0600407 sparc
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0400413 mc68020 demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0400410 mc68020 pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0400407 mc68020
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0200413 mc68010 demand paged
>0 byte &0x80
>>20 belong <4096 shared library
>>20 belong =4096 dynamically linked executable
>>20 belong >4096 dynamically linked executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0200410 mc68010 pure
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong&077777777 0200407 mc68010
>0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked executable
>0 byte ^0x80 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
# reworked these to avoid anything beginning with zero becoming "old sun-2"
0 belong 0407 old sun-2 executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0410 old sun-2 pure executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
0 belong 0413 old sun-2 demand paged executable
>16 belong >0 not stripped
#
# Core files. "SPARC 4.x BCP" means "core file from a SunOS 4.x SPARC
# binary executed in compatibility mode under SunOS 5.x".
#
0 belong 0x080456 SunOS core file
>4 belong 432 (SPARC)
>>132 string >\0 from '%s'
>>116 belong =3 (quit)
>>116 belong =4 (illegal instruction)
>>116 belong =5 (trace trap)
>>116 belong =6 (abort)
>>116 belong =7 (emulator trap)
>>116 belong =8 (arithmetic exception)
>>116 belong =9 (kill)
>>116 belong =10 (bus error)
>>116 belong =11 (segmentation violation)
>>116 belong =12 (bad argument to system call)
>>116 belong =29 (resource lost)
>>120 belong x (T=%dK,
>>124 belong x D=%dK,
>>128 belong x S=%dK)
>4 belong 826 (68K)
>>128 string >\0 from '%s'
>4 belong 456 (SPARC 4.x BCP)
>>152 string >\0 from '%s'
# Sun SunPC
0 long 0xfa33c08e SunPC 4.0 Hard Disk
0 string #SUNPC_CONFIG SunPC 4.0 Properties Values
# Sun snoop (see RFC 1761, which describes the capture file format).
#
0 string snoop Snoop capture file
>8 belong >0 - version %ld
>12 belong 0 (IEEE 802.3)
>12 belong 1 (IEEE 802.4)
>12 belong 2 (IEEE 802.5)
>12 belong 3 (IEEE 802.6)
>12 belong 4 (Ethernet)
>12 belong 5 (HDLC)
>12 belong 6 (Character synchronous)
>12 belong 7 (IBM channel-to-channel adapter)
>12 belong 8 (FDDI)
>12 belong 9 (Unknown)
# Microsoft ICM color profile
36 string acspMSFT Microsoft ICM Color Profile
# Sun KCMS
36 string acsp Kodak Color Management System, ICC Profile
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following entries have been tested by Duncan Laurie <duncan@sun.com> (a
# lead Sun/Cobalt developer) who agrees that they are good and worthy of
# inclusion.
# Boot ROM images for Sun/Cobalt Linux server appliances
0 string Cobalt\ Networks\ Inc.\nFirmware\ v Paged COBALT boot rom
>38 string x V%.4s
# New format for Sun/Cobalt boot ROMs is annoying, it stores the version code
# at the very end where file(1) can't get it.
0 string CRfs COBALT boot rom data (Flat boot rom or file system)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sysex: file(1) magic for MIDI sysex files
#
#
0 byte 0xF0 SysEx File -
# North American Group
>1 byte 0x01 Sequential
>1 byte 0x02 IDP
>1 byte 0x03 OctavePlateau
>1 byte 0x04 Moog
>1 byte 0x05 Passport
>1 byte 0x06 Lexicon
>1 byte 0x07 Kurzweil
>1 byte 0x08 Fender
>1 byte 0x09 Gulbransen
>1 byte 0x0a AKG
>1 byte 0x0b Voyce
>1 byte 0x0c Waveframe
>1 byte 0x0d ADA
>1 byte 0x0e Garfield
>1 byte 0x0f Ensoniq
>1 byte 0x10 Oberheim
>1 byte 0x11 Apple
>1 byte 0x12 GreyMatter
>1 byte 0x14 PalmTree
>1 byte 0x15 JLCooper
>1 byte 0x16 Lowrey
>1 byte 0x17 AdamsSmith
>1 byte 0x18 E-mu
>1 byte 0x19 Harmony
>1 byte 0x1a ART
>1 byte 0x1b Baldwin
>1 byte 0x1c Eventide
>1 byte 0x1d Inventronics
>1 byte 0x1f Clarity
# European Group
>1 byte 0x21 SIEL
>1 byte 0x22 Synthaxe
>1 byte 0x24 Hohner
>1 byte 0x25 Twister
>1 byte 0x26 Solton
>1 byte 0x27 Jellinghaus
>1 byte 0x28 Southworth
>1 byte 0x29 PPG
>1 byte 0x2a JEN
>1 byte 0x2b SSL
>1 byte 0x2c AudioVertrieb
>1 byte 0x2f ELKA
>>3 byte 0x09 EK-44
>1 byte 0x30 Dynacord
>1 byte 0x33 Clavia
>1 byte 0x39 Soundcraft
>1 byte 0x3e Waldorf
>>3 byte 0x7f Microwave I
# Japanese Group
>1 byte 0x40 Kawai
>>3 byte 0x20 K1
>>3 byte 0x22 K4
>1 byte 0x41 Roland
>>3 byte 0x14 D-50
>>3 byte 0x2b U-220
>>3 byte 0x02 TR-707
>1 byte 0x42 Korg
>>3 byte 0x19 M1
>1 byte 0x43 Yamaha
>1 byte 0x44 Casio
>1 byte 0x46 Kamiya
>1 byte 0x47 Akai
>1 byte 0x48 Victor
>1 byte 0x49 Mesosha
>1 byte 0x4b Fujitsu
>1 byte 0x4c Sony
>1 byte 0x4e Teac
>1 byte 0x50 Matsushita
>1 byte 0x51 Fostex
>1 byte 0x52 Zoom
>1 byte 0x54 Matsushita
>1 byte 0x57 Acoustic tech. lab.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007400 Ta Horng
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007500 e-Tek
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007600 E-Voice
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007700 Midisoft
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007800 Q-Sound
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007900 Westrex
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007a00 Nvidia*
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007b00 ESS
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007c00 Mediatrix
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007d00 Brooktree
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007e00 Otari
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00007f00 Key Electronics
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010000 Shure
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010100 AuraSound
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010200 Crystal
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010300 Rockwell
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010400 Silicon Graphics
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010500 Midiman
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010600 PreSonus
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010800 Topaz
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010900 Cast Lightning
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010a00 Microsoft
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010b00 Sonic Foundry
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010c00 Line 6
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010d00 Beatnik Inc.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010e00 Van Koerving
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00010f00 Altech Systems
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011000 S & S Research
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011100 VLSI Technology
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011200 Chromatic
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011300 Sapphire
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011400 IDRC
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011500 Justonic Tuning
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011600 TorComp
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011700 Newtek Inc.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011800 Sound Sculpture
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011900 Walker Technical
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011a00 Digital Harmony
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011b00 InVision
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011c00 T-Square
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011d00 Nemesys
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011e00 DBX
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00011f00 Syndyne
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012000 Bitheadz
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012100 Cakewalk
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012200 Staccato
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012300 National Semicon.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012400 Boom Theory
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012500 Virtual DSP Corp
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012600 Antares
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012700 Angel Software
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012800 St Louis Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012900 Lyrrus dba G-VOX
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012a00 Ashley Audio
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012b00 Vari-Lite
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012c00 Summit Audio
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012d00 Aureal Semicon.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012e00 SeaSound
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00012f00 U.S. Robotics
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013000 Aurisis
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013100 Nearfield Multimedia
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013200 FM7 Inc.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013300 Swivel Systems
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013400 Hyperactive
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013500 MidiLite
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013600 Radical
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013700 Roger Linn
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013800 Helicon
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013900 Event
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013a00 Sonic Network
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013b00 Realtime Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00013c00 Apogee Digital
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202b00 Medeli Electronics
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202c00 Charlie Lab
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202d00 Blue Chip Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202e00 BEE OH Corp
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00202f00 LG Semicon America
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203000 TESI
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203100 EMAGIC
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203200 Behringer
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203300 Access Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203400 Synoptic
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203500 Hanmesoft Corp
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203600 Terratec
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203700 Proel SpA
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203800 IBK MIDI
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203900 IRCAM
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203a00 Propellerhead Software
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203b00 Red Sound Systems
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203c00 Electron ESI AB
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203d00 Sintefex Audio
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203e00 Music and More
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00203f00 Amsaro
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204000 CDS Advanced Technology
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204100 Touched by Sound
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204200 DSP Arts
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204300 Phil Rees Music
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204400 Stamer Musikanlagen GmbH
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204500 Soundart
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204600 C-Mexx Software
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204700 Klavis Tech.
>1 belong&0xffffff00 0x00204800 Noteheads AB
0 string T707 Roland TR-707 Data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# teapot: file(1) magic for "teapot" spreadsheet
#
0 string #!teapot\012xdr teapot work sheet (XDR format)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# terminfo: file(1) magic for terminfo
#
# XXX - byte order for screen images?
#
0 string \032\001 Compiled terminfo entry
0 short 0433 Curses screen image
0 short 0434 Curses screen image
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tex: file(1) magic for TeX files
#
# From <conklin@talisman.kaleida.com>
# Although we may know the offset of certain text fields in TeX DVI
# and font files, we can't use them reliably because they are not
# zero terminated. [but we do anyway, christos]
0 string \367\002 TeX DVI file
>16 string >\0 (%s)
0 string \367\203 TeX generic font data
0 string \367\131 TeX packed font data
>3 string >\0 (%s)
0 string \367\312 TeX virtual font data
0 string This\ is\ TeX, TeX transcript text
0 string This\ is\ METAFONT, METAFONT transcript text
# There is no way to detect TeX Font Metric (*.tfm) files without
# breaking them apart and reading the data. The following patterns
# match most *.tfm files generated by METAFONT or afm2tfm.
2 string \000\021 TeX font metric data
>33 string >\0 (%s)
2 string \000\022 TeX font metric data
>33 string >\0 (%s)
# Texinfo and GNU Info, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string \\input\ texinfo Texinfo source text
0 string This\ is\ Info\ file GNU Info text
# TeX documents, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string \\input TeX document text
0 string \\section LaTeX document text
0 string \\setlength LaTeX document text
0 string \\documentstyle LaTeX document text
0 string \\chapter LaTeX document text
0 string \\documentclass LaTeX 2e document text
0 string \\relax LaTeX auxiliary file
0 string \\contentsline LaTeX table of contents
0 string %\ -*-latex-*- LaTeX document text
# Tex document, from Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0 string \\ifx TeX document text
# Index and glossary files
0 string \\indexentry LaTeX raw index file
0 string \\begin{theindex} LaTeX sorted index
0 string \\glossaryentry LaTeX raw glossary
0 string \\begin{theglossary} LaTeX sorted glossary
0 string This\ is\ makeindex Makeindex log file
# End of TeX
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for BibTex text files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0 string/c @article{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @book{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @inbook{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @incollection{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @inproceedings{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @manual{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @misc{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @preamble{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @phdthesis{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @techreport{ BibTeX text file
0 string/c @unpublished{ BibTeX text file
73 string %%%\ \ BibTeX-file{ BibTex text file (with full header)
73 string %%%\ \ @BibTeX-style-file{ BibTeX style text file (with full header)
0 string %\ BibTeX\ standard\ bibliography\ BibTeX standard bibliography style text file
0 string %\ BibTeX\ ` BibTeX custom bibliography style text file
0 string @c\ @mapfile{ TeX font aliases text file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic for tgif(1) files
# From Hendrik Scholz <hendrik@scholz.net>
0 string %TGIF\ 4 tgif version 4 object file
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ti-8x: file(1) magic for the TI-8x and TI-9x Graphing Calculators.
#
# From: Ryan McGuire (rmcguire@freenet.columbus.oh.us).
#
# Update: Romain Lievin (roms@lpg.ticalc.org).
#
# NOTE: This list is not complete.
# Files for the TI-80 and TI-81 are pretty rare. I'm not going to put the
# program/group magic numbers in here because I cannot find any.
0 string **TI80** TI-80 Graphing Calculator File.
0 string **TI81** TI-81 Graphing Calculator File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-73
#
0 string **TI73** TI-73 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (list)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (equation)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (assembly program)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (complex number)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x10 (zoom)
>0x00003B byte 0x11 (table setup)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup)
# Magic Numbers for the TI-82
#
0 string **TI82** TI-82 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (list)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (Y-variable)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (protected prgm)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb)
>0x00003B byte 0x0B (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x0D (table setup)
>0x00003B byte 0x0E (screenshot)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-83
#
0 string **TI83** TI-83 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (list)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (Y-variable)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (protected prgm)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb)
>0x00003B byte 0x0B (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x0D (table setup)
>0x00003B byte 0x0E (screenshot)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-83+
#
0 string **TI83F* TI-83+ Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (list)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (equation)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (assembly program)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (gdb)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (complex number)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x10 (zoom)
>0x00003B byte 0x11 (table setup)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (backup)
>0x00003B byte 0x15 (application variable)
>0x00003B byte 0x17 (group of variable)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-85
#
0 string **TI85** TI-85 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (complex number)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (real vector)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (complex vector)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (real list)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (complex list)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (real matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (complex matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (real constant)
>0x00003B byte 0x09 (complex constant)
>0x00003B byte 0x0A (equation)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x0D (function GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x0E (polar GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (parametric GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x10 (diffeq GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x11 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x12 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (range)
>0x00003B byte 0x17 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x18 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x19 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x1A (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x1B (zoom)
>0x00003B byte 0x1D (backup)
>0x00003B byte 0x1E (unknown)
>0x00003B byte 0x2A (equation)
>0x000032 string ZS4 - ZShell Version 4 File.
>0x000032 string ZS3 - ZShell Version 3 File.
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-86
#
0 string **TI86** TI-86 Graphing Calculator
>0x00003B byte 0x00 (real number)
>0x00003B byte 0x01 (complex number)
>0x00003B byte 0x02 (real vector)
>0x00003B byte 0x03 (complex vector)
>0x00003B byte 0x04 (real list)
>0x00003B byte 0x05 (complex list)
>0x00003B byte 0x06 (real matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x07 (complex matrix)
>0x00003B byte 0x08 (real constant)
>0x00003B byte 0x09 (complex constant)
>0x00003B byte 0x0A (equation)
>0x00003B byte 0x0C (string)
>0x00003B byte 0x0D (function GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x0E (polar GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x0F (parametric GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x10 (diffeq GDB)
>0x00003B byte 0x11 (picture)
>0x00003B byte 0x12 (program)
>0x00003B byte 0x13 (range)
>0x00003B byte 0x17 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x18 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x19 (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x1A (window settings)
>0x00003B byte 0x1B (zoom)
>0x00003B byte 0x1D (backup)
>0x00003B byte 0x1E (unknown)
>0x00003B byte 0x2A (equation)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-89
#
0 string **TI89** TI-89 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression)
>0x000048 byte 0x04 (list)
>0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix)
>0x000048 byte 0x0A (data)
>0x000048 byte 0x0B (text)
>0x000048 byte 0x0C (string)
>0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base)
>0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure)
>0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture)
>0x000048 byte 0x12 (program)
>0x000048 byte 0x13 (function)
>0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro)
>0x000048 byte 0x1C (zipped)
>0x000048 byte 0x21 (assembler)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-92
#
0 string **TI92** TI-92 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression)
>0x000048 byte 0x04 (list)
>0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix)
>0x000048 byte 0x0A (data)
>0x000048 byte 0x0B (text)
>0x000048 byte 0x0C (string)
>0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base)
>0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure)
>0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture)
>0x000048 byte 0x12 (program)
>0x000048 byte 0x13 (function)
>0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro)
>0x000048 byte 0x1D (backup)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-92+/V200
#
0 string **TI92P* TI-92+/V200 Graphing Calculator
>0x000048 byte 0x00 (expression)
>0x000048 byte 0x04 (list)
>0x000048 byte 0x06 (matrix)
>0x000048 byte 0x0A (data)
>0x000048 byte 0x0B (text)
>0x000048 byte 0x0C (string)
>0x000048 byte 0x0D (graphic data base)
>0x000048 byte 0x0E (figure)
>0x000048 byte 0x10 (picture)
>0x000048 byte 0x12 (program)
>0x000048 byte 0x13 (function)
>0x000048 byte 0x14 (macro)
>0x000048 byte 0x1C (zipped)
>0x000048 byte 0x21 (assembler)
#
# Magic Numbers for the TI-73/83+/89/92+/V200 FLASH upgrades
#
0x0000016 string Advanced TI-XX Graphing Calculator (FLASH)
0 string **TIFL** TI-XX Graphing Calculator (FLASH)
>8 byte >0 - Revision %d
>>9 byte x \b.%d,
>12 byte >0 Revision date %02x
>>13 byte x \b/%02x
>>14 beshort x \b/%04x,
>17 string >/0 name: '%s',
>48 byte 0x74 device: TI-73,
>48 byte 0x73 device: TI-83+,
>48 byte 0x98 device: TI-89,
>48 byte 0x88 device: TI-92+,
>49 byte 0x23 type: OS upgrade,
>49 byte 0x24 type: application,
>49 byte 0x25 type: certificate,
>49 byte 0x3e type: license,
>74 lelong >0 size: %ld bytes
# VTi & TiEmu skins (TI Graphing Calculators).
# From: Romain Lievin (roms@lpg.ticalc.org).
# Magic Numbers for the VTi skins
0 string VTI Virtual TI skin
>3 string v - Version
>>4 byte >0 \b %c
>>6 byte x \b.%c
# Magic Numbers for the TiEmu skins
0 string TiEmu TiEmu skin
>6 string v - Version
>>7 byte >0 \b %c
>>9 byte x \b.%c
>>10 byte x \b%c
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# timezone: file(1) magic for timezone data
#
# from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# this should work on Linux, SunOS, and maybe others
# Added new official magic number for recent versions of the Olson code
0 string TZif timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\4\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\5\0 old timezone data
0 string \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\6\0 old timezone data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# troff: file(1) magic for *roff
#
# updated by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
# troff input
0 string .\\" troff or preprocessor input text
0 string '\\" troff or preprocessor input text
0 string '.\\" troff or preprocessor input text
0 string \\" troff or preprocessor input text
0 string ''' troff or preprocessor input text
# ditroff intermediate output text
0 string x\ T ditroff output text
>4 string cat for the C/A/T phototypesetter
>4 string ps for PostScript
>4 string dvi for DVI
>4 string ascii for ASCII
>4 string lj4 for LaserJet 4
>4 string latin1 for ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1)
>4 string X75 for xditview at 75dpi
>>7 string -12 (12pt)
>4 string X100 for xditview at 100dpi
>>8 string -12 (12pt)
# output data formats
0 string \100\357 very old (C/A/T) troff output data
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tuxedo: file(1) magic for BEA TUXEDO data files
#
# from Ian Springer <ispringer@hotmail.com>
#
0 string \0\0\1\236\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0 BEA TUXEDO DES mask data
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# typeset: file(1) magic for other typesetting
#
0 string Interpress/Xerox Xerox InterPress data
>16 string / (version
>>17 string >\0 %s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# unknown: file(1) magic for unknown machines
#
# XXX - this probably should be pruned, as it'll match PDP-11 and
# VAX image formats.
#
# 0x107 is 0407; 0x108 is 0410; both are PDP-11 (executable and pure,
# respectively).
#
# 0x109 is 0411; that's PDP-11 split I&D, but the PDP-11 version doesn't
# have the "version %ld", which may be a bogus COFFism (I don't think
# there ever was COFF for the PDP-11).
#
# 0x10B is 0413; that's VAX demand-paged, but this is a short, not a
# long, as it would be on a VAX.
#
# 0x10C is 0414 and 0x10E is 416; those *are* unknown.
#
0 short 0x107 unknown machine executable
>8 short >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %ld
0 short 0x108 unknown pure executable
>8 short >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %ld
0 short 0x109 PDP-11 separate I&D
>8 short >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %ld
0 short 0x10b unknown pure executable
>8 short >0 not stripped
>15 byte >0 - version %ld
0 long 0x10c unknown demand paged pure executable
>16 long >0 not stripped
0 long 0x10e unknown readable demand paged pure executable
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# uuencode: file(1) magic for ASCII-encoded files
#
# GRR: the first line of xxencoded files is identical to that in uuencoded
# files, but the first character in most subsequent lines is 'h' instead of
# 'M'. (xxencoding uses lowercase letters in place of most of uuencode's
# punctuation and survives BITNET gateways better.) If regular expressions
# were supported, this entry could possibly be split into two with
# "begin\040\.\*\012M" or "begin\040\.\*\012h" (where \. and \* are REs).
0 string begin\040 uuencoded or xxencoded text
# btoa(1) is an alternative to uuencode that requires less space.
0 string xbtoa\ Begin btoa'd text
# ship(1) is another, much cooler alternative to uuencode.
# Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu
0 string $\012ship ship'd binary text
# bencode(8) is used to encode compressed news batches (Bnews/Cnews only?)
# Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu
0 string Decode\ the\ following\ with\ bdeco bencoded News text
# BinHex is the Macintosh ASCII-encoded file format (see also "apple")
# Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com
11 string must\ be\ converted\ with\ BinHex BinHex binary text
>41 string x \b, version %.3s
# GRR: is MIME BASE64 encoding handled somewhere?
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# varied.out: file(1) magic for various USG systems
#
# Herewith many of the object file formats used by USG systems.
# Most have been moved to files for a particular processor,
# and deleted if they duplicate other entries.
#
0 short 0610 Perkin-Elmer executable
# AMD 29K
0 beshort 0572 amd 29k coff noprebar executable
0 beshort 01572 amd 29k coff prebar executable
0 beshort 0160007 amd 29k coff archive
# Cray
6 beshort 0407 unicos (cray) executable
# Ultrix 4.3
596 string \130\337\377\377 Ultrix core file
>600 string >\0 from '%s'
# BeOS and MAcOS PEF executables
# From: hplus@zilker.net (Jon Watte)
0 string Joy!peffpwpc header for PowerPC PEF executable
#
# ava assembler/linker Uros Platise <uros.platise@ijs.si>
0 string avaobj AVR assembler object code
>7 string >\0 version '%s'
# gnu gmon magic From: Eugen Dedu <dedu@ese-metz.fr>
0 string gmon GNU prof performance data
>4 long x - version %ld
# From: Dave Pearson <davep@davep.org>
# Harbour <URL:http://www.harbour-project.org/> HRB files.
0 string \xc0HRB Harbour HRB file
>4 short x version %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# varied.script: file(1) magic for various interpreter scripts
0 string #!\ / a
>3 string >\0 %s script text executable
0 string #!\ / a
>3 string >\0 %s script text executable
0 string #!/ a
>2 string >\0 %s script text executable
0 string #!\ script text executable
>3 string >\0 for %s
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vax: file(1) magic for VAX executable/object and APL workspace
#
0 lelong 0101557 VAX single precision APL workspace
0 lelong 0101556 VAX double precision APL workspace
#
# VAX a.out (32V, BSD)
#
0 lelong 0407 VAX executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong 0410 VAX pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong 0413 VAX demand paged pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong 0420 VAX demand paged (first page unmapped) pure executable
>16 lelong >0 not stripped
#
# VAX COFF
#
# The `versions' should be un-commented if they work for you.
# (Was the problem just one of endianness?)
#
0 leshort 0570 VAX COFF executable
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
>22 leshort >0 - version %ld
0 leshort 0575 VAX COFF pure executable
>12 lelong >0 not stripped
>22 leshort >0 - version %ld
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vicar: file(1) magic for VICAR files.
#
# From: Ossama Othman <othman@astrosun.tn.cornell.edu
# VICAR is JPL's in-house spacecraft image processing program
# VICAR image
0 string LBLSIZE= VICAR image data
>32 string BYTE \b, 8 bits = VAX byte
>32 string HALF \b, 16 bits = VAX word = Fortran INTEGER*2
>32 string FULL \b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran INTEGER*4
>32 string REAL \b, 32 bits = VAX longword = Fortran REAL*4
>32 string DOUB \b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran REAL*8
>32 string COMPLEX \b, 64 bits = VAX quadword = Fortran COMPLEX*8
# VICAR label file
43 string SFDU_LABEL VICAR label file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Virtutech Compressed Random Access File Format
#
# From <gustav@virtutech.com>
0 string \211\277\036\203 Virtutech CRAFF
>4 belong x v%d
>20 belong 0 uncompressed
>20 belong 1 bzipp2ed
>20 belong 2 gzipped
>24 belong 0 not clean
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# visx: file(1) magic for Visx format files
#
0 short 0x5555 VISX image file
>2 byte 0 (zero)
>2 byte 1 (unsigned char)
>2 byte 2 (short integer)
>2 byte 3 (float 32)
>2 byte 4 (float 64)
>2 byte 5 (signed char)
>2 byte 6 (bit-plane)
>2 byte 7 (classes)
>2 byte 8 (statistics)
>2 byte 10 (ascii text)
>2 byte 15 (image segments)
>2 byte 100 (image set)
>2 byte 101 (unsigned char vector)
>2 byte 102 (short integer vector)
>2 byte 103 (float 32 vector)
>2 byte 104 (float 64 vector)
>2 byte 105 (signed char vector)
>2 byte 106 (bit plane vector)
>2 byte 121 (feature vector)
>2 byte 122 (feature vector library)
>2 byte 124 (chain code)
>2 byte 126 (bit vector)
>2 byte 130 (graph)
>2 byte 131 (adjacency graph)
>2 byte 132 (adjacency graph library)
>2 string .VISIX (ascii text)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vms: file(1) magic for VMS executables (experimental)
#
# VMS .exe formats, both VAX and AXP (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
# GRR 950122: I'm just guessing on these, based on inspection of the headers
# of three executables each for Alpha and VAX architectures. The VAX files
# all had headers similar to this:
#
# 00000 b0 00 30 00 44 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 30 32 30 35 ..0.D.`.....0205
# 00010 01 01 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ................
#
0 string \xb0\0\x30\0 VMS VAX executable
>44032 string PK\003\004 \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
#
# The AXP files all looked like this, except that the byte at offset 0x22
# was 06 in some of them and 07 in others:
#
# 00000 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 02 00 00 10 01 00 00 ................
# 00010 68 00 00 00 98 00 00 00 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 h...............
# 00020 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
# 00030 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
# 00040 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 02 00 00 00 ................
#
0 belong 0x03000000 VMS Alpha executable
>75264 string PK\003\004 \b, Info-ZIP SFX archive v5.12 w/decryption
# -----------------------------------------------------------
# VMware specific files (deducted from version 1.1 and log file entries)
# Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org)
0 belong 0x4d52564e VMware nvram
0 belong 0x434f5744 VMware
>4 byte 3 virtual disk
>>32 lelong x (%d/
>>36 lelong x \b%d/
>>40 lelong x \b%d)
>4 byte 2 undoable disk
>>32 string >\0 (%s)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vorbis: file(1) magic for Ogg/Vorbis files
#
# From Felix von Leitner <leitner@fefe.de>
# Extended by Beni Cherniavsky <cben@crosswinds.net>
# Further extended by Greg Wooledge <greg@wooledge.org>
#
# Most (everything but the number of channels and bitrate) is commented
# out with `##' as it's not interesting to the average user. The most
# probable things advanced users would want to uncomment are probably
# the number of comments and the encoder version.
#
# --- Ogg Framing ---
0 string OggS Ogg data
>4 byte !0 UNKNOWN REVISION %u
##>4 byte 0 revision 0
>4 byte 0
##>>14 lelong x (Serial %lX)
# non-Vorbis content: FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec, http://flac.sourceforge.net)
>>28 string fLaC \b, FLAC audio
# non-Vorbis content: Theora
>>28 string \x80theora \b, Theora video
# non-Vorbis content: Speex
>>28 string Speex\ \ \ \b, Speex audio
# non-Vorbis content: OGM
>>28 string \x01video\0\0\0 \b, OGM video
>>>37 string/c div3 (DivX 3)
>>>37 string/c divx (DivX 4)
>>>37 string/c dx50 (DivX 5)
>>>37 string/c xvid (XviD)
# --- First vorbis packet - general header ---
>>28 string \x01vorbis \b, Vorbis audio,
>>>35 lelong !0 UNKNOWN VERSION %lu,
##>>>35 lelong 0 version 0,
>>>35 lelong 0
>>>>39 ubyte 1 mono,
>>>>39 ubyte 2 stereo,
>>>>39 ubyte >2 %u channels,
>>>>40 lelong x %lu Hz
# Minimal, nominal and maximal bitrates specified when encoding
>>>>48 string <\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff \b,
# The above tests if at least one of these is specified:
>>>>>52 lelong !-1
# Vorbis RC2 has a bug which puts -1000 in the min/max bitrate fields
# instead of -1.
# Vorbis 1.0 uses 0 instead of -1.
>>>>>>52 lelong !0
>>>>>>>52 lelong !-1000
>>>>>>>>52 lelong x <%lu
>>>>>48 lelong !-1
>>>>>>48 lelong x ~%lu
>>>>>44 lelong !-1
>>>>>>44 lelong !-1000
>>>>>>>44 lelong !0
>>>>>>>>44 lelong x >%lu
>>>>>48 string <\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff bps
# -- Second vorbis header packet - the comments
# A kludge to read the vendor string. It's a counted string, not a
# zero-terminated one, so file(1) can't read it in a generic way.
# libVorbis is the only one existing currently, so I detect specifically
# it. The interesting value is the cvs date (8 digits decimal).
# Post-RC1 Ogg files have the second header packet (and thus the version)
# in a different place, so we must use an indirect offset.
>>>(84.b+85) string \x03vorbis
>>>>(84.b+96) string/c Xiphophorus\ libVorbis\ I \b, created by: Xiphophorus libVorbis I
>>>>>(84.b+120) string >00000000
# Map to beta version numbers:
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20000508 (<beta1, prepublic)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20000508 (1.0 beta 1 or beta 2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20000508
>>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20001031 (beta2-3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20001031 (1.0 beta 3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20001031
>>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20010225 (beta3-4)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010225 (1.0 beta 4)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20010225
>>>>>>>(84.b+120) string <20010615 (beta4-RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010615 (1.0 RC1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010813 (1.0 RC2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20010816 (RC2 - Garf tuned v1)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011014 (RC2 - Garf tuned v2)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011217 (1.0 RC3)
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string 20011231 (1.0 RC3)
# Some pre-1.0 CVS snapshots still had "Xiphphorus"...
>>>>>>(84.b+120) string >20011231 (pre-1.0 CVS)
# For the 1.0 release, Xiphophorus is replaced by Xiph.Org
>>>>(84.b+96) string/c Xiph.Org\ libVorbis\ I \b, created by: Xiph.Org libVorbis I
>>>>>(84.b+117) string >00000000
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string <20020717 (pre-1.0 CVS)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20020717 (1.0)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20030909 (1.0.1)
>>>>>>(84.b+117) string 20040629 (1.1.0 RC1)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VXL: file(1) magic for VXL binary IO data files
#
# from Ian Scott <scottim@sf.net>
#
# VXL is a collection of C++ libraries for Computer Vision.
# See the vsl chapter in the VXL Book for more info
# http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/public_vxl_doc/books/vxl/book.html
# http:/vxl.sf.net
2 lelong 0x472b2c4e VXL data file,
>0 leshort >0 schema version no %d
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# wordprocessors: file(1) magic fo word processors.
#
####### PWP file format used on Smith Corona Personal Word Processors:
2 string \040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040\040ML4D\040\'92 Smith Corona PWP
>24 byte 2 \b, single spaced
>24 byte 3 \b, 1.5 spaced
>24 byte 4 \b, double spaced
>25 byte 0x42 \b, letter
>25 byte 0x54 \b, legal
>26 byte 0x46 \b, A4
#WordPerfect type files Version 1.6 - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
0 string \377WPC\020\000\000\000\022\012\001\001\000\000\000\000 (WP) loadable text
>15 byte 0 Optimized for Intel
>15 byte 1 Optimized for Non-Intel
1 string WPC (Corel/WP)
>8 short 257 WordPerfect macro
>8 short 258 WordPerfect help file
>8 short 259 WordPerfect keyboard file
>8 short 266 WordPerfect document
>8 short 267 WordPerfect dictionary
>8 short 268 WordPerfect thesaurus
>8 short 269 WordPerfect block
>8 short 270 WordPerfect rectangular block
>8 short 271 WordPerfect column block
>8 short 272 WordPerfect printer data
>8 short 275 WordPerfect printer data
>8 short 276 WordPerfect driver resource data
>8 short 279 WordPerfect hyphenation code
>8 short 280 WordPerfect hyphenation data
>8 short 281 WordPerfect macro resource data
>8 short 283 WordPerfect hyphenation lex
>8 short 285 WordPerfect wordlist
>8 short 286 WordPerfect equation resource data
>8 short 289 WordPerfect spell rules
>8 short 290 WordPerfect dictionary rules
>8 short 295 WordPerfect spell rules (Microlytics)
>8 short 299 WordPerfect settings file
>8 short 301 WordPerfect 4.2 document
>8 short 325 WordPerfect dialog file
>8 short 332 WordPerfect button bar
>8 short 513 Shell macro
>8 short 522 Shell definition
>8 short 769 Notebook macro
>8 short 770 Notebook help file
>8 short 771 Notebook keyboard file
>8 short 778 Notebook definition
>8 short 1026 Calculator help file
>8 short 1538 Calendar help file
>8 short 1546 Calendar data file
>8 short 1793 Editor macro
>8 short 1794 Editor help file
>8 short 1795 Editor keyboard file
>8 short 1817 Editor macro resource file
>8 short 2049 Macro editor macro
>8 short 2050 Macro editor help file
>8 short 2051 Macro editor keyboard file
>8 short 2305 PlanPerfect macro
>8 short 2306 PlanPerfect help file
>8 short 2307 PlanPerfect keyboard file
>8 short 2314 PlanPerfect worksheet
>8 short 2319 PlanPerfect printer definition
>8 short 2322 PlanPerfect graphic definition
>8 short 2323 PlanPerfect data
>8 short 2324 PlanPerfect temporary printer
>8 short 2329 PlanPerfect macro resource data
>8 byte 11 Mail
>8 short 2818 help file
>8 short 2821 distribution list
>8 short 2826 out box
>8 short 2827 in box
>8 short 2836 users archived mailbox
>8 short 2837 archived message database
>8 short 2838 archived attachments
>8 short 3083 Printer temporary file
>8 short 3330 Scheduler help file
>8 short 3338 Scheduler in file
>8 short 3339 Scheduler out file
>8 short 3594 GroupWise settings file
>8 short 3601 GroupWise directory services
>8 short 3627 GroupWise settings file
>8 short 4362 Terminal resource data
>8 short 4363 Terminal resource data
>8 short 4395 Terminal resource data
>8 short 4619 GUI loadable text
>8 short 4620 graphics resource data
>8 short 4621 printer settings file
>8 short 4622 port definition file
>8 short 4623 print queue parameters
>8 short 4624 compressed file
>8 short 5130 Network service msg file
>8 short 5131 Network service msg file
>8 short 5132 Async gateway login msg
>8 short 5134 GroupWise message file
>8 short 7956 GroupWise admin domain database
>8 short 7957 GroupWise admin host database
>8 short 7959 GroupWise admin remote host database
>8 short 7960 GroupWise admin ADS deferment data file
>8 short 8458 IntelliTAG (SGML) compiled DTD
>8 long 18219264 WordPerfect graphic image (1.0)
>8 long 18219520 WordPerfect graphic image (2.0)
#end of WordPerfect type files Version 1.6 - PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS LINE
# Hangul (Korean) Word Processor File
0 string HWP\ Document\ File Hangul (Korean) Word Processor File
# CosmicBook, from Benoît Rouits
0 string CSBK Ted Neslson's CosmicBook hypertext file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# file(1) magic(5) data for xdelta Josh MacDonald <jmacd@CS.Berkeley.EDU>
#
0 string %XDELTA% XDelta binary patch file 0.14
0 string %XDZ000% XDelta binary patch file 0.18
0 string %XDZ001% XDelta binary patch file 0.20
0 string %XDZ002% XDelta binary patch file 1.0
0 string %XDZ003% XDelta binary patch file 1.0.4
0 string %XDZ004% XDelta binary patch file 1.1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# xenix: file(1) magic for Microsoft Xenix
#
# "Middle model" stuff, and "Xenix 8086 relocatable or 80286 small
# model" lifted from "magic.xenix", with comment "derived empirically;
# treat as folklore until proven"
#
# "small model", "large model", "huge model" stuff lifted from XXX
#
# XXX - "x.out" collides with PDP-11 archives
#
0 string core core file (Xenix)
0 byte 0x80 8086 relocatable (Microsoft)
0 leshort 0xff65 x.out
>2 string __.SYMDEF randomized
>0 byte x archive
0 leshort 0x206 Microsoft a.out
>8 leshort 1 Middle model
>0x1e leshort &0x10 overlay
>0x1e leshort &0x2 separate
>0x1e leshort &0x4 pure
>0x1e leshort &0x800 segmented
>0x1e leshort &0x400 standalone
>0x1e leshort &0x8 fixed-stack
>0x1c byte &0x80 byte-swapped
>0x1c byte &0x40 word-swapped
>0x10 lelong >0 not-stripped
>0x1e leshort ^0xc000 pre-SysV
>0x1e leshort &0x4000 V2.3
>0x1e leshort &0x8000 V3.0
>0x1c byte &0x4 86
>0x1c byte &0xb 186
>0x1c byte &0x9 286
>0x1c byte &0xa 386
>0x1f byte <0x040 small model
>0x1f byte =0x048 large model
>0x1f byte =0x049 huge model
>0x1e leshort &0x1 executable
>0x1e leshort ^0x1 object file
>0x1e leshort &0x40 Large Text
>0x1e leshort &0x20 Large Data
>0x1e leshort &0x120 Huge Objects Enabled
>0x10 lelong >0 not stripped
0 leshort 0x140 old Microsoft 8086 x.out
>0x3 byte &0x4 separate
>0x3 byte &0x2 pure
>0 byte &0x1 executable
>0 byte ^0x1 relocatable
>0x14 lelong >0 not stripped
0 lelong 0x206 b.out
>0x1e leshort &0x10 overlay
>0x1e leshort &0x2 separate
>0x1e leshort &0x4 pure
>0x1e leshort &0x800 segmented
>0x1e leshort &0x400 standalone
>0x1e leshort &0x1 executable
>0x1e leshort ^0x1 object file
>0x1e leshort &0x4000 V2.3
>0x1e leshort &0x8000 V3.0
>0x1c byte &0x4 86
>0x1c byte &0xb 186
>0x1c byte &0x9 286
>0x1c byte &0x29 286
>0x1c byte &0xa 386
>0x1e leshort &0x4 Large Text
>0x1e leshort &0x2 Large Data
>0x1e leshort &0x102 Huge Objects Enabled
0 leshort 0x580 XENIX 8086 relocatable or 80286 small model
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# xo65 object files
# From: "Ullrich von Bassewitz" <uz@cc65.org>
#
0 string \x55\x7A\x6E\x61 xo65 object,
>4 leshort x version %d,
>6 leshort&0x0001 =0x0001 with debug info
>6 leshort&0x0001 =0x0000 no debug info
# xo65 library files
0 string \x6E\x61\x55\x7A xo65 library,
>4 leshort x version %d
# o65 object files
0 string \x01\x00\x6F\x36\x35 o65
>6 leshort&0x1000 =0x0000 executable,
>6 leshort&0x1000 =0x1000 object,
>5 byte x version %d,
>6 leshort&0x8000 =0x8000 65816,
>6 leshort&0x8000 =0x0000 6502,
>6 leshort&0x2000 =0x2000 32 bit,
>6 leshort&0x2000 =0x0000 16 bit,
>6 leshort&0x4000 =0x4000 page reloc,
>6 leshort&0x4000 =0x0000 byte reloc,
>6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0000 alignment 1
>6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0001 alignment 2
>6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0002 alignment 4
>6 leshort&0x0003 =0x0003 alignment 256
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# xwindows: file(1) magic for various X/Window system file formats.
# Compiled X Keymap
# XKM (compiled X keymap) files (including version and byte ordering)
1 string mkx Compiled XKB Keymap: lsb,
>0 byte >0 version %d
>0 byte =0 obsolete
0 string xkm Compiled XKB Keymap: msb,
>3 byte >0 version %d
>0 byte =0 obsolete
# xfsdump archive
0 string xFSdump0 xfsdump archive
>8 long x (version %d)
# Jaleo XFS files
0 long 395726 Jaleo XFS file
>4 long x - version %ld
>8 long x - [%ld -
>20 long x %ldx
>24 long x %ldx
>28 long 1008 YUV422]
>28 long 1000 RGB24]
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zilog: file(1) magic for Zilog Z8000.
#
# Was it big-endian or little-endian? My Product Specification doesn't
# say.
#
0 long 0xe807 object file (z8000 a.out)
0 long 0xe808 pure object file (z8000 a.out)
0 long 0xe809 separate object file (z8000 a.out)
0 long 0xe805 overlay object file (z8000 a.out)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# zyxel: file(1) magic for ZyXEL modems
#
# From <rob@pe1chl.ampr.org>
# These are the /etc/magic entries to decode datafiles as used for the
# ZyXEL U-1496E DATA/FAX/VOICE modems. (This header conforms to a
# ZyXEL-defined standard)
0 string ZyXEL\002 ZyXEL voice data
>10 byte 0 - CELP encoding
>10 byte&0x0B 1 - ADPCM2 encoding
>10 byte&0x0B 2 - ADPCM3 encoding
>10 byte&0x0B 3 - ADPCM4 encoding
>10 byte&0x0B 8 - New ADPCM3 encoding
>10 byte&0x04 4 with resync