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- """Text wrapping and filling.
- """
-
- # Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Gregory P. Ward.
- # Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Python Software Foundation.
- # Written by Greg Ward <gward@python.net>
-
- __revision__ = "$Id: textwrap.py 68135 2009-01-01 15:46:10Z georg.brandl $"
-
- import string, re
-
- # Do the right thing with boolean values for all known Python versions
- # (so this module can be copied to projects that don't depend on Python
- # 2.3, e.g. Optik and Docutils) by uncommenting the block of code below.
- #try:
- # True, False
- #except NameError:
- # (True, False) = (1, 0)
-
- __all__ = ['TextWrapper', 'wrap', 'fill', 'dedent']
-
- # Hardcode the recognized whitespace characters to the US-ASCII
- # whitespace characters. The main reason for doing this is that in
- # ISO-8859-1, 0xa0 is non-breaking whitespace, so in certain locales
- # that character winds up in string.whitespace. Respecting
- # string.whitespace in those cases would 1) make textwrap treat 0xa0 the
- # same as any other whitespace char, which is clearly wrong (it's a
- # *non-breaking* space), 2) possibly cause problems with Unicode,
- # since 0xa0 is not in range(128).
- _whitespace = '\t\n\x0b\x0c\r '
-
- class TextWrapper:
- """
- Object for wrapping/filling text. The public interface consists of
- the wrap() and fill() methods; the other methods are just there for
- subclasses to override in order to tweak the default behaviour.
- If you want to completely replace the main wrapping algorithm,
- you'll probably have to override _wrap_chunks().
-
- Several instance attributes control various aspects of wrapping:
- width (default: 70)
- the maximum width of wrapped lines (unless break_long_words
- is false)
- initial_indent (default: "")
- string that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped
- output. Counts towards the line's width.
- subsequent_indent (default: "")
- string that will be prepended to all lines save the first
- of wrapped output; also counts towards each line's width.
- expand_tabs (default: true)
- Expand tabs in input text to spaces before further processing.
- Each tab will become 1 .. 8 spaces, depending on its position in
- its line. If false, each tab is treated as a single character.
- replace_whitespace (default: true)
- Replace all whitespace characters in the input text by spaces
- after tab expansion. Note that if expand_tabs is false and
- replace_whitespace is true, every tab will be converted to a
- single space!
- fix_sentence_endings (default: false)
- Ensure that sentence-ending punctuation is always followed
- by two spaces. Off by default because the algorithm is
- (unavoidably) imperfect.
- break_long_words (default: true)
- Break words longer than 'width'. If false, those words will not
- be broken, and some lines might be longer than 'width'.
- break_on_hyphens (default: true)
- Allow breaking hyphenated words. If true, wrapping will occur
- preferably on whitespaces and right after hyphens part of
- compound words.
- drop_whitespace (default: true)
- Drop leading and trailing whitespace from lines.
- """
-
- whitespace_trans = string.maketrans(_whitespace, ' ' * len(_whitespace))
-
- unicode_whitespace_trans = {}
- uspace = ord(u' ')
- for x in map(ord, _whitespace):
- unicode_whitespace_trans[x] = uspace
-
- # This funky little regex is just the trick for splitting
- # text up into word-wrappable chunks. E.g.
- # "Hello there -- you goof-ball, use the -b option!"
- # splits into
- # Hello/ /there/ /--/ /you/ /goof-/ball,/ /use/ /the/ /-b/ /option!
- # (after stripping out empty strings).
- wordsep_re = re.compile(
- r'(\s+|' # any whitespace
- r'[^\s\w]*\w+[^0-9\W]-(?=\w+[^0-9\W])|' # hyphenated words
- r'(?<=[\w\!\"\'\&\.\,\?])-{2,}(?=\w))') # em-dash
-
- # This less funky little regex just split on recognized spaces. E.g.
- # "Hello there -- you goof-ball, use the -b option!"
- # splits into
- # Hello/ /there/ /--/ /you/ /goof-ball,/ /use/ /the/ /-b/ /option!/
- wordsep_simple_re = re.compile(r'(\s+)')
-
- # XXX this is not locale- or charset-aware -- string.lowercase
- # is US-ASCII only (and therefore English-only)
- sentence_end_re = re.compile(r'[%s]' # lowercase letter
- r'[\.\!\?]' # sentence-ending punct.
- r'[\"\']?' # optional end-of-quote
- r'\Z' # end of chunk
- % string.lowercase)
-
-
- def __init__(self,
- width=70,
- initial_indent="",
- subsequent_indent="",
- expand_tabs=True,
- replace_whitespace=True,
- fix_sentence_endings=False,
- break_long_words=True,
- drop_whitespace=True,
- break_on_hyphens=True):
- self.width = width
- self.initial_indent = initial_indent
- self.subsequent_indent = subsequent_indent
- self.expand_tabs = expand_tabs
- self.replace_whitespace = replace_whitespace
- self.fix_sentence_endings = fix_sentence_endings
- self.break_long_words = break_long_words
- self.drop_whitespace = drop_whitespace
- self.break_on_hyphens = break_on_hyphens
-
- # recompile the regexes for Unicode mode -- done in this clumsy way for
- # backwards compatibility because it's rather common to monkey-patch
- # the TextWrapper class' wordsep_re attribute.
- self.wordsep_re_uni = re.compile(self.wordsep_re.pattern, re.U)
- self.wordsep_simple_re_uni = re.compile(
- self.wordsep_simple_re.pattern, re.U)
-
-
- # -- Private methods -----------------------------------------------
- # (possibly useful for subclasses to override)
-
- def _munge_whitespace(self, text):
- """_munge_whitespace(text : string) -> string
-
- Munge whitespace in text: expand tabs and convert all other
- whitespace characters to spaces. Eg. " foo\tbar\n\nbaz"
- becomes " foo bar baz".
- """
- if self.expand_tabs:
- text = text.expandtabs()
- if self.replace_whitespace:
- if isinstance(text, str):
- text = text.translate(self.whitespace_trans)
- elif isinstance(text, unicode):
- text = text.translate(self.unicode_whitespace_trans)
- return text
-
-
- def _split(self, text):
- """_split(text : string) -> [string]
-
- Split the text to wrap into indivisible chunks. Chunks are
- not quite the same as words; see wrap_chunks() for full
- details. As an example, the text
- Look, goof-ball -- use the -b option!
- breaks into the following chunks:
- 'Look,', ' ', 'goof-', 'ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
- 'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', 'option!'
- if break_on_hyphens is True, or in:
- 'Look,', ' ', 'goof-ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
- 'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', option!'
- otherwise.
- """
- if isinstance(text, unicode):
- if self.break_on_hyphens:
- pat = self.wordsep_re_uni
- else:
- pat = self.wordsep_simple_re_uni
- else:
- if self.break_on_hyphens:
- pat = self.wordsep_re
- else:
- pat = self.wordsep_simple_re
- chunks = pat.split(text)
- chunks = filter(None, chunks) # remove empty chunks
- return chunks
-
- def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks):
- """_fix_sentence_endings(chunks : [string])
-
- Correct for sentence endings buried in 'chunks'. Eg. when the
- original text contains "... foo.\nBar ...", munge_whitespace()
- and split() will convert that to [..., "foo.", " ", "Bar", ...]
- which has one too few spaces; this method simply changes the one
- space to two.
- """
- i = 0
- pat = self.sentence_end_re
- while i < len(chunks)-1:
- if chunks[i+1] == " " and pat.search(chunks[i]):
- chunks[i+1] = " "
- i += 2
- else:
- i += 1
-
- def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
- """_handle_long_word(chunks : [string],
- cur_line : [string],
- cur_len : int, width : int)
-
- Handle a chunk of text (most likely a word, not whitespace) that
- is too long to fit in any line.
- """
- # Figure out when indent is larger than the specified width, and make
- # sure at least one character is stripped off on every pass
- if width < 1:
- space_left = 1
- else:
- space_left = width - cur_len
-
- # If we're allowed to break long words, then do so: put as much
- # of the next chunk onto the current line as will fit.
- if self.break_long_words:
- cur_line.append(reversed_chunks[-1][:space_left])
- reversed_chunks[-1] = reversed_chunks[-1][space_left:]
-
- # Otherwise, we have to preserve the long word intact. Only add
- # it to the current line if there's nothing already there --
- # that minimizes how much we violate the width constraint.
- elif not cur_line:
- cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
-
- # If we're not allowed to break long words, and there's already
- # text on the current line, do nothing. Next time through the
- # main loop of _wrap_chunks(), we'll wind up here again, but
- # cur_len will be zero, so the next line will be entirely
- # devoted to the long word that we can't handle right now.
-
- def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
- """_wrap_chunks(chunks : [string]) -> [string]
-
- Wrap a sequence of text chunks and return a list of lines of
- length 'self.width' or less. (If 'break_long_words' is false,
- some lines may be longer than this.) Chunks correspond roughly
- to words and the whitespace between them: each chunk is
- indivisible (modulo 'break_long_words'), but a line break can
- come between any two chunks. Chunks should not have internal
- whitespace; ie. a chunk is either all whitespace or a "word".
- Whitespace chunks will be removed from the beginning and end of
- lines, but apart from that whitespace is preserved.
- """
- lines = []
- if self.width <= 0:
- raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
-
- # Arrange in reverse order so items can be efficiently popped
- # from a stack of chucks.
- chunks.reverse()
-
- while chunks:
-
- # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
- # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
- cur_line = []
- cur_len = 0
-
- # Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
- if lines:
- indent = self.subsequent_indent
- else:
- indent = self.initial_indent
-
- # Maximum width for this line.
- width = self.width - len(indent)
-
- # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
- # is the very beginning of the text (ie. no lines started yet).
- if self.drop_whitespace and chunks[-1].strip() == '' and lines:
- del chunks[-1]
-
- while chunks:
- l = len(chunks[-1])
-
- # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
- if cur_len + l <= width:
- cur_line.append(chunks.pop())
- cur_len += l
-
- # Nope, this line is full.
- else:
- break
-
- # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
- # fit on *any* line (not just this one).
- if chunks and len(chunks[-1]) > width:
- self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
-
- # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
- if self.drop_whitespace and cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == '':
- del cur_line[-1]
-
- # Convert current line back to a string and store it in list
- # of all lines (return value).
- if cur_line:
- lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
-
- return lines
-
-
- # -- Public interface ----------------------------------------------
-
- def wrap(self, text):
- """wrap(text : string) -> [string]
-
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of
- no more than 'self.width' columns, and return a list of wrapped
- lines. Tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(),
- and all other whitespace characters (including newline) are
- converted to space.
- """
- text = self._munge_whitespace(text)
- chunks = self._split(text)
- if self.fix_sentence_endings:
- self._fix_sentence_endings(chunks)
- return self._wrap_chunks(chunks)
-
- def fill(self, text):
- """fill(text : string) -> string
-
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no
- more than 'self.width' columns, and return a new string
- containing the entire wrapped paragraph.
- """
- return "\n".join(self.wrap(text))
-
-
- # -- Convenience interface ---------------------------------------------
-
- def wrap(text, width=70, **kwargs):
- """Wrap a single paragraph of text, returning a list of wrapped lines.
-
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of no
- more than 'width' columns, and return a list of wrapped lines. By
- default, tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(), and
- all other whitespace characters (including newline) are converted to
- space. See TextWrapper class for available keyword args to customize
- wrapping behaviour.
- """
- w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
- return w.wrap(text)
-
- def fill(text, width=70, **kwargs):
- """Fill a single paragraph of text, returning a new string.
-
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no more
- than 'width' columns, and return a new string containing the entire
- wrapped paragraph. As with wrap(), tabs are expanded and other
- whitespace characters converted to space. See TextWrapper class for
- available keyword args to customize wrapping behaviour.
- """
- w = TextWrapper(width=width, **kwargs)
- return w.fill(text)
-
-
- # -- Loosely related functionality -------------------------------------
-
- _whitespace_only_re = re.compile('^[ \t]+$', re.MULTILINE)
- _leading_whitespace_re = re.compile('(^[ \t]*)(?:[^ \t\n])', re.MULTILINE)
-
- def dedent(text):
- """Remove any common leading whitespace from every line in `text`.
-
- This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left
- edge of the display, while still presenting them in the source code
- in indented form.
-
- Note that tabs and spaces are both treated as whitespace, but they
- are not equal: the lines " hello" and "\thello" are
- considered to have no common leading whitespace. (This behaviour is
- new in Python 2.5; older versions of this module incorrectly
- expanded tabs before searching for common leading whitespace.)
- """
- # Look for the longest leading string of spaces and tabs common to
- # all lines.
- margin = None
- text = _whitespace_only_re.sub('', text)
- indents = _leading_whitespace_re.findall(text)
- for indent in indents:
- if margin is None:
- margin = indent
-
- # Current line more deeply indented than previous winner:
- # no change (previous winner is still on top).
- elif indent.startswith(margin):
- pass
-
- # Current line consistent with and no deeper than previous winner:
- # it's the new winner.
- elif margin.startswith(indent):
- margin = indent
-
- # Current line and previous winner have no common whitespace:
- # there is no margin.
- else:
- margin = ""
- break
-
- # sanity check (testing/debugging only)
- if 0 and margin:
- for line in text.split("\n"):
- assert not line or line.startswith(margin), \
- "line = %r, margin = %r" % (line, margin)
-
- if margin:
- text = re.sub(r'(?m)^' + margin, '', text)
- return text
-
- if __name__ == "__main__":
- #print dedent("\tfoo\n\tbar")
- #print dedent(" \thello there\n \t how are you?")
- print dedent("Hello there.\n This is indented.")
-