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- # Wrapper module for _ssl, providing some additional facilities
- # implemented in Python. Written by Bill Janssen.
-
- """\
- This module provides some more Pythonic support for SSL.
-
- Object types:
-
- SSLSocket -- subtype of socket.socket which does SSL over the socket
-
- Exceptions:
-
- SSLError -- exception raised for I/O errors
-
- Functions:
-
- cert_time_to_seconds -- convert time string used for certificate
- notBefore and notAfter functions to integer
- seconds past the Epoch (the time values
- returned from time.time())
-
- fetch_server_certificate (HOST, PORT) -- fetch the certificate provided
- by the server running on HOST at port PORT. No
- validation of the certificate is performed.
-
- Integer constants:
-
- SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP
- SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
- SSL_ERROR_SSL
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT
-
- SSL_ERROR_EOF
- SSL_ERROR_INVALID_ERROR_CODE
-
- The following group define certificate requirements that one side is
- allowing/requiring from the other side:
-
- CERT_NONE - no certificates from the other side are required (or will
- be looked at if provided)
- CERT_OPTIONAL - certificates are not required, but if provided will be
- validated, and if validation fails, the connection will
- also fail
- CERT_REQUIRED - certificates are required, and will be validated, and
- if validation fails, the connection will also fail
-
- The following constants identify various SSL protocol variants:
-
- PROTOCOL_SSLv2
- PROTOCOL_SSLv3
- PROTOCOL_SSLv23
- PROTOCOL_TLSv1
- """
-
- import textwrap
-
- import _ssl # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
-
- from _ssl import SSLError
- from _ssl import CERT_NONE, CERT_OPTIONAL, CERT_REQUIRED
- from _ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv2, PROTOCOL_SSLv3, PROTOCOL_SSLv23, PROTOCOL_TLSv1
- from _ssl import RAND_status, RAND_egd, RAND_add
- from _ssl import \
- SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN, \
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, \
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE, \
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP, \
- SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, \
- SSL_ERROR_SSL, \
- SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT, \
- SSL_ERROR_EOF, \
- SSL_ERROR_INVALID_ERROR_CODE
-
- from socket import socket, _fileobject
- from socket import getnameinfo as _getnameinfo
- import base64 # for DER-to-PEM translation
-
- class SSLSocket(socket):
-
- """This class implements a subtype of socket.socket that wraps
- the underlying OS socket in an SSL context when necessary, and
- provides read and write methods over that channel."""
-
- def __init__(self, sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None,
- server_side=False, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE,
- ssl_version=PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ca_certs=None,
- do_handshake_on_connect=True,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=True):
- socket.__init__(self, _sock=sock._sock)
- # the initializer for socket trashes the methods (tsk, tsk), so...
- self.send = lambda data, flags=0: SSLSocket.send(self, data, flags)
- self.sendto = lambda data, addr, flags=0: SSLSocket.sendto(self, data, addr, flags)
- self.recv = lambda buflen=1024, flags=0: SSLSocket.recv(self, buflen, flags)
- self.recvfrom = lambda addr, buflen=1024, flags=0: SSLSocket.recvfrom(self, addr, buflen, flags)
- self.recv_into = lambda buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0: SSLSocket.recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes, flags)
- self.recvfrom_into = lambda buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0: SSLSocket.recvfrom_into(self, buffer, nbytes, flags)
-
- if certfile and not keyfile:
- keyfile = certfile
- # see if it's connected
- try:
- socket.getpeername(self)
- except:
- # no, no connection yet
- self._sslobj = None
- else:
- # yes, create the SSL object
- self._sslobj = _ssl.sslwrap(self._sock, server_side,
- keyfile, certfile,
- cert_reqs, ssl_version, ca_certs)
- if do_handshake_on_connect:
- timeout = self.gettimeout()
- try:
- self.settimeout(None)
- self.do_handshake()
- finally:
- self.settimeout(timeout)
- self.keyfile = keyfile
- self.certfile = certfile
- self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
- self.ssl_version = ssl_version
- self.ca_certs = ca_certs
- self.do_handshake_on_connect = do_handshake_on_connect
- self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
- self._makefile_refs = 0
-
- def read(self, len=1024):
-
- """Read up to LEN bytes and return them.
- Return zero-length string on EOF."""
-
- try:
- return self._sslobj.read(len)
- except SSLError, x:
- if x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_EOF and self.suppress_ragged_eofs:
- return ''
- else:
- raise
-
- def write(self, data):
-
- """Write DATA to the underlying SSL channel. Returns
- number of bytes of DATA actually transmitted."""
-
- return self._sslobj.write(data)
-
- def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
-
- """Returns a formatted version of the data in the
- certificate provided by the other end of the SSL channel.
- Return None if no certificate was provided, {} if a
- certificate was provided, but not validated."""
-
- return self._sslobj.peer_certificate(binary_form)
-
- def cipher(self):
-
- if not self._sslobj:
- return None
- else:
- return self._sslobj.cipher()
-
- def send(self, data, flags=0):
- if self._sslobj:
- if flags != 0:
- raise ValueError(
- "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to send() on %s" %
- self.__class__)
- while True:
- try:
- v = self._sslobj.write(data)
- except SSLError, x:
- if x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
- return 0
- elif x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
- return 0
- else:
- raise
- else:
- return v
- else:
- return socket.send(self, data, flags)
-
- def sendto(self, data, addr, flags=0):
- if self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("sendto not allowed on instances of %s" %
- self.__class__)
- else:
- return socket.sendto(self, data, addr, flags)
-
- def sendall(self, data, flags=0):
- if self._sslobj:
- if flags != 0:
- raise ValueError(
- "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to sendall() on %s" %
- self.__class__)
- amount = len(data)
- count = 0
- while (count < amount):
- v = self.send(data[count:])
- count += v
- return amount
- else:
- return socket.sendall(self, data, flags)
-
- def recv(self, buflen=1024, flags=0):
- if self._sslobj:
- if flags != 0:
- raise ValueError(
- "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to sendall() on %s" %
- self.__class__)
- while True:
- try:
- return self.read(buflen)
- except SSLError, x:
- if x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
- continue
- else:
- raise x
- else:
- return socket.recv(self, buflen, flags)
-
- def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0):
- if buffer and (nbytes is None):
- nbytes = len(buffer)
- elif nbytes is None:
- nbytes = 1024
- if self._sslobj:
- if flags != 0:
- raise ValueError(
- "non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv_into() on %s" %
- self.__class__)
- while True:
- try:
- tmp_buffer = self.read(nbytes)
- v = len(tmp_buffer)
- buffer[:v] = tmp_buffer
- return v
- except SSLError as x:
- if x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
- continue
- else:
- raise x
- else:
- return socket.recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes, flags)
-
- def recvfrom(self, addr, buflen=1024, flags=0):
- if self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("recvfrom not allowed on instances of %s" %
- self.__class__)
- else:
- return socket.recvfrom(self, addr, buflen, flags)
-
- def recvfrom_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0):
- if self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("recvfrom_into not allowed on instances of %s" %
- self.__class__)
- else:
- return socket.recvfrom_into(self, buffer, nbytes, flags)
-
- def pending(self):
- if self._sslobj:
- return self._sslobj.pending()
- else:
- return 0
-
- def unwrap(self):
- if self._sslobj:
- s = self._sslobj.shutdown()
- self._sslobj = None
- return s
- else:
- raise ValueError("No SSL wrapper around " + str(self))
-
- def shutdown(self, how):
- self._sslobj = None
- socket.shutdown(self, how)
-
- def close(self):
- if self._makefile_refs < 1:
- self._sslobj = None
- socket.close(self)
- else:
- self._makefile_refs -= 1
-
- def do_handshake(self):
-
- """Perform a TLS/SSL handshake."""
-
- self._sslobj.do_handshake()
-
- def connect(self, addr):
-
- """Connects to remote ADDR, and then wraps the connection in
- an SSL channel."""
-
- # Here we assume that the socket is client-side, and not
- # connected at the time of the call. We connect it, then wrap it.
- if self._sslobj:
- raise ValueError("attempt to connect already-connected SSLSocket!")
- socket.connect(self, addr)
- self._sslobj = _ssl.sslwrap(self._sock, False, self.keyfile, self.certfile,
- self.cert_reqs, self.ssl_version,
- self.ca_certs)
- if self.do_handshake_on_connect:
- self.do_handshake()
-
- def accept(self):
-
- """Accepts a new connection from a remote client, and returns
- a tuple containing that new connection wrapped with a server-side
- SSL channel, and the address of the remote client."""
-
- newsock, addr = socket.accept(self)
- return (SSLSocket(newsock,
- keyfile=self.keyfile,
- certfile=self.certfile,
- server_side=True,
- cert_reqs=self.cert_reqs,
- ssl_version=self.ssl_version,
- ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
- do_handshake_on_connect=self.do_handshake_on_connect,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=self.suppress_ragged_eofs),
- addr)
-
- def makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
-
- """Make and return a file-like object that
- works with the SSL connection. Just use the code
- from the socket module."""
-
- self._makefile_refs += 1
- return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize)
-
-
-
- def wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None,
- server_side=False, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE,
- ssl_version=PROTOCOL_SSLv23, ca_certs=None,
- do_handshake_on_connect=True,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=True):
-
- return SSLSocket(sock, keyfile=keyfile, certfile=certfile,
- server_side=server_side, cert_reqs=cert_reqs,
- ssl_version=ssl_version, ca_certs=ca_certs,
- do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake_on_connect,
- suppress_ragged_eofs=suppress_ragged_eofs)
-
-
- # some utility functions
-
- def cert_time_to_seconds(cert_time):
-
- """Takes a date-time string in standard ASN1_print form
- ("MON DAY 24HOUR:MINUTE:SEC YEAR TIMEZONE") and return
- a Python time value in seconds past the epoch."""
-
- import time
- return time.mktime(time.strptime(cert_time, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT"))
-
- PEM_HEADER = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"
- PEM_FOOTER = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
-
- def DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(der_cert_bytes):
-
- """Takes a certificate in binary DER format and returns the
- PEM version of it as a string."""
-
- if hasattr(base64, 'standard_b64encode'):
- # preferred because older API gets line-length wrong
- f = base64.standard_b64encode(der_cert_bytes)
- return (PEM_HEADER + '\n' +
- textwrap.fill(f, 64) +
- PEM_FOOTER + '\n')
- else:
- return (PEM_HEADER + '\n' +
- base64.encodestring(der_cert_bytes) +
- PEM_FOOTER + '\n')
-
- def PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem_cert_string):
-
- """Takes a certificate in ASCII PEM format and returns the
- DER-encoded version of it as a byte sequence"""
-
- if not pem_cert_string.startswith(PEM_HEADER):
- raise ValueError("Invalid PEM encoding; must start with %s"
- % PEM_HEADER)
- if not pem_cert_string.strip().endswith(PEM_FOOTER):
- raise ValueError("Invalid PEM encoding; must end with %s"
- % PEM_FOOTER)
- d = pem_cert_string.strip()[len(PEM_HEADER):-len(PEM_FOOTER)]
- return base64.decodestring(d)
-
- def get_server_certificate(addr, ssl_version=PROTOCOL_SSLv3, ca_certs=None):
-
- """Retrieve the certificate from the server at the specified address,
- and return it as a PEM-encoded string.
- If 'ca_certs' is specified, validate the server cert against it.
- If 'ssl_version' is specified, use it in the connection attempt."""
-
- host, port = addr
- if (ca_certs is not None):
- cert_reqs = CERT_REQUIRED
- else:
- cert_reqs = CERT_NONE
- s = wrap_socket(socket(), ssl_version=ssl_version,
- cert_reqs=cert_reqs, ca_certs=ca_certs)
- s.connect(addr)
- dercert = s.getpeercert(True)
- s.close()
- return DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(dercert)
-
- def get_protocol_name(protocol_code):
- if protocol_code == PROTOCOL_TLSv1:
- return "TLSv1"
- elif protocol_code == PROTOCOL_SSLv23:
- return "SSLv23"
- elif protocol_code == PROTOCOL_SSLv2:
- return "SSLv2"
- elif protocol_code == PROTOCOL_SSLv3:
- return "SSLv3"
- else:
- return "<unknown>"
-
-
- # a replacement for the old socket.ssl function
-
- def sslwrap_simple(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None):
-
- """A replacement for the old socket.ssl function. Designed
- for compability with Python 2.5 and earlier. Will disappear in
- Python 3.0."""
-
- if hasattr(sock, "_sock"):
- sock = sock._sock
-
- ssl_sock = _ssl.sslwrap(sock, 0, keyfile, certfile, CERT_NONE,
- PROTOCOL_SSLv23, None)
- try:
- sock.getpeername()
- except:
- # no, no connection yet
- pass
- else:
- # yes, do the handshake
- ssl_sock.do_handshake()
-
- return ssl_sock
-