home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- #
- # Module providing the `Pool` class for managing a process pool
- #
- # multiprocessing/pool.py
- #
- # Copyright (c) 2007-2008, R Oudkerk --- see COPYING.txt
- #
-
- __all__ = ['Pool']
-
- #
- # Imports
- #
-
- import threading
- import Queue
- import itertools
- import collections
- import time
-
- from multiprocessing import Process, cpu_count, TimeoutError
- from multiprocessing.util import Finalize, debug
-
- #
- # Constants representing the state of a pool
- #
-
- RUN = 0
- CLOSE = 1
- TERMINATE = 2
-
- #
- # Miscellaneous
- #
-
- job_counter = itertools.count()
-
- def mapstar(args):
- return map(*args)
-
- #
- # Code run by worker processes
- #
-
- def worker(inqueue, outqueue, initializer=None, initargs=()):
- put = outqueue.put
- get = inqueue.get
- if hasattr(inqueue, '_writer'):
- inqueue._writer.close()
- outqueue._reader.close()
-
- if initializer is not None:
- initializer(*initargs)
-
- while 1:
- try:
- task = get()
- except (EOFError, IOError):
- debug('worker got EOFError or IOError -- exiting')
- break
-
- if task is None:
- debug('worker got sentinel -- exiting')
- break
-
- job, i, func, args, kwds = task
- try:
- result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
- except Exception, e:
- result = (False, e)
- put((job, i, result))
-
- #
- # Class representing a process pool
- #
-
- class Pool(object):
- '''
- Class which supports an async version of the `apply()` builtin
- '''
- Process = Process
-
- def __init__(self, processes=None, initializer=None, initargs=()):
- self._setup_queues()
- self._taskqueue = Queue.Queue()
- self._cache = {}
- self._state = RUN
-
- if processes is None:
- try:
- processes = cpu_count()
- except NotImplementedError:
- processes = 1
-
- self._pool = []
- for i in range(processes):
- w = self.Process(
- target=worker,
- args=(self._inqueue, self._outqueue, initializer, initargs)
- )
- self._pool.append(w)
- w.name = w.name.replace('Process', 'PoolWorker')
- w.daemon = True
- w.start()
-
- self._task_handler = threading.Thread(
- target=Pool._handle_tasks,
- args=(self._taskqueue, self._quick_put, self._outqueue, self._pool)
- )
- self._task_handler.daemon = True
- self._task_handler._state = RUN
- self._task_handler.start()
-
- self._result_handler = threading.Thread(
- target=Pool._handle_results,
- args=(self._outqueue, self._quick_get, self._cache)
- )
- self._result_handler.daemon = True
- self._result_handler._state = RUN
- self._result_handler.start()
-
- self._terminate = Finalize(
- self, self._terminate_pool,
- args=(self._taskqueue, self._inqueue, self._outqueue, self._pool,
- self._task_handler, self._result_handler, self._cache),
- exitpriority=15
- )
-
- def _setup_queues(self):
- from .queues import SimpleQueue
- self._inqueue = SimpleQueue()
- self._outqueue = SimpleQueue()
- self._quick_put = self._inqueue._writer.send
- self._quick_get = self._outqueue._reader.recv
-
- def apply(self, func, args=(), kwds={}):
- '''
- Equivalent of `apply()` builtin
- '''
- assert self._state == RUN
- return self.apply_async(func, args, kwds).get()
-
- def map(self, func, iterable, chunksize=None):
- '''
- Equivalent of `map()` builtin
- '''
- assert self._state == RUN
- return self.map_async(func, iterable, chunksize).get()
-
- def imap(self, func, iterable, chunksize=1):
- '''
- Equivalent of `itertools.imap()` -- can be MUCH slower than `Pool.map()`
- '''
- assert self._state == RUN
- if chunksize == 1:
- result = IMapIterator(self._cache)
- self._taskqueue.put((((result._job, i, func, (x,), {})
- for i, x in enumerate(iterable)), result._set_length))
- return result
- else:
- assert chunksize > 1
- task_batches = Pool._get_tasks(func, iterable, chunksize)
- result = IMapIterator(self._cache)
- self._taskqueue.put((((result._job, i, mapstar, (x,), {})
- for i, x in enumerate(task_batches)), result._set_length))
- return (item for chunk in result for item in chunk)
-
- def imap_unordered(self, func, iterable, chunksize=1):
- '''
- Like `imap()` method but ordering of results is arbitrary
- '''
- assert self._state == RUN
- if chunksize == 1:
- result = IMapUnorderedIterator(self._cache)
- self._taskqueue.put((((result._job, i, func, (x,), {})
- for i, x in enumerate(iterable)), result._set_length))
- return result
- else:
- assert chunksize > 1
- task_batches = Pool._get_tasks(func, iterable, chunksize)
- result = IMapUnorderedIterator(self._cache)
- self._taskqueue.put((((result._job, i, mapstar, (x,), {})
- for i, x in enumerate(task_batches)), result._set_length))
- return (item for chunk in result for item in chunk)
-
- def apply_async(self, func, args=(), kwds={}, callback=None):
- '''
- Asynchronous equivalent of `apply()` builtin
- '''
- assert self._state == RUN
- result = ApplyResult(self._cache, callback)
- self._taskqueue.put(([(result._job, None, func, args, kwds)], None))
- return result
-
- def map_async(self, func, iterable, chunksize=None, callback=None):
- '''
- Asynchronous equivalent of `map()` builtin
- '''
- assert self._state == RUN
- if not hasattr(iterable, '__len__'):
- iterable = list(iterable)
-
- if chunksize is None:
- chunksize, extra = divmod(len(iterable), len(self._pool) * 4)
- if extra:
- chunksize += 1
-
- task_batches = Pool._get_tasks(func, iterable, chunksize)
- result = MapResult(self._cache, chunksize, len(iterable), callback)
- self._taskqueue.put((((result._job, i, mapstar, (x,), {})
- for i, x in enumerate(task_batches)), None))
- return result
-
- @staticmethod
- def _handle_tasks(taskqueue, put, outqueue, pool):
- thread = threading.current_thread()
-
- for taskseq, set_length in iter(taskqueue.get, None):
- i = -1
- for i, task in enumerate(taskseq):
- if thread._state:
- debug('task handler found thread._state != RUN')
- break
- try:
- put(task)
- except IOError:
- debug('could not put task on queue')
- break
- else:
- if set_length:
- debug('doing set_length()')
- set_length(i+1)
- continue
- break
- else:
- debug('task handler got sentinel')
-
-
- try:
- # tell result handler to finish when cache is empty
- debug('task handler sending sentinel to result handler')
- outqueue.put(None)
-
- # tell workers there is no more work
- debug('task handler sending sentinel to workers')
- for p in pool:
- put(None)
- except IOError:
- debug('task handler got IOError when sending sentinels')
-
- debug('task handler exiting')
-
- @staticmethod
- def _handle_results(outqueue, get, cache):
- thread = threading.current_thread()
-
- while 1:
- try:
- task = get()
- except (IOError, EOFError):
- debug('result handler got EOFError/IOError -- exiting')
- return
-
- if thread._state:
- assert thread._state == TERMINATE
- debug('result handler found thread._state=TERMINATE')
- break
-
- if task is None:
- debug('result handler got sentinel')
- break
-
- job, i, obj = task
- try:
- cache[job]._set(i, obj)
- except KeyError:
- pass
-
- while cache and thread._state != TERMINATE:
- try:
- task = get()
- except (IOError, EOFError):
- debug('result handler got EOFError/IOError -- exiting')
- return
-
- if task is None:
- debug('result handler ignoring extra sentinel')
- continue
- job, i, obj = task
- try:
- cache[job]._set(i, obj)
- except KeyError:
- pass
-
- if hasattr(outqueue, '_reader'):
- debug('ensuring that outqueue is not full')
- # If we don't make room available in outqueue then
- # attempts to add the sentinel (None) to outqueue may
- # block. There is guaranteed to be no more than 2 sentinels.
- try:
- for i in range(10):
- if not outqueue._reader.poll():
- break
- get()
- except (IOError, EOFError):
- pass
-
- debug('result handler exiting: len(cache)=%s, thread._state=%s',
- len(cache), thread._state)
-
- @staticmethod
- def _get_tasks(func, it, size):
- it = iter(it)
- while 1:
- x = tuple(itertools.islice(it, size))
- if not x:
- return
- yield (func, x)
-
- def __reduce__(self):
- raise NotImplementedError(
- 'pool objects cannot be passed between processes or pickled'
- )
-
- def close(self):
- debug('closing pool')
- if self._state == RUN:
- self._state = CLOSE
- self._taskqueue.put(None)
-
- def terminate(self):
- debug('terminating pool')
- self._state = TERMINATE
- self._terminate()
-
- def join(self):
- debug('joining pool')
- assert self._state in (CLOSE, TERMINATE)
- self._task_handler.join()
- self._result_handler.join()
- for p in self._pool:
- p.join()
-
- @staticmethod
- def _help_stuff_finish(inqueue, task_handler, size):
- # task_handler may be blocked trying to put items on inqueue
- debug('removing tasks from inqueue until task handler finished')
- inqueue._rlock.acquire()
- while task_handler.is_alive() and inqueue._reader.poll():
- inqueue._reader.recv()
- time.sleep(0)
-
- @classmethod
- def _terminate_pool(cls, taskqueue, inqueue, outqueue, pool,
- task_handler, result_handler, cache):
- # this is guaranteed to only be called once
- debug('finalizing pool')
-
- task_handler._state = TERMINATE
- taskqueue.put(None) # sentinel
-
- debug('helping task handler/workers to finish')
- cls._help_stuff_finish(inqueue, task_handler, len(pool))
-
- assert result_handler.is_alive() or len(cache) == 0
-
- result_handler._state = TERMINATE
- outqueue.put(None) # sentinel
-
- if pool and hasattr(pool[0], 'terminate'):
- debug('terminating workers')
- for p in pool:
- p.terminate()
-
- debug('joining task handler')
- task_handler.join(1e100)
-
- debug('joining result handler')
- result_handler.join(1e100)
-
- if pool and hasattr(pool[0], 'terminate'):
- debug('joining pool workers')
- for p in pool:
- p.join()
-
- #
- # Class whose instances are returned by `Pool.apply_async()`
- #
-
- class ApplyResult(object):
-
- def __init__(self, cache, callback):
- self._cond = threading.Condition(threading.Lock())
- self._job = job_counter.next()
- self._cache = cache
- self._ready = False
- self._callback = callback
- cache[self._job] = self
-
- def ready(self):
- return self._ready
-
- def successful(self):
- assert self._ready
- return self._success
-
- def wait(self, timeout=None):
- self._cond.acquire()
- try:
- if not self._ready:
- self._cond.wait(timeout)
- finally:
- self._cond.release()
-
- def get(self, timeout=None):
- self.wait(timeout)
- if not self._ready:
- raise TimeoutError
- if self._success:
- return self._value
- else:
- raise self._value
-
- def _set(self, i, obj):
- self._success, self._value = obj
- if self._callback and self._success:
- self._callback(self._value)
- self._cond.acquire()
- try:
- self._ready = True
- self._cond.notify()
- finally:
- self._cond.release()
- del self._cache[self._job]
-
- #
- # Class whose instances are returned by `Pool.map_async()`
- #
-
- class MapResult(ApplyResult):
-
- def __init__(self, cache, chunksize, length, callback):
- ApplyResult.__init__(self, cache, callback)
- self._success = True
- self._value = [None] * length
- self._chunksize = chunksize
- if chunksize <= 0:
- self._number_left = 0
- self._ready = True
- else:
- self._number_left = length//chunksize + bool(length % chunksize)
-
- def _set(self, i, success_result):
- success, result = success_result
- if success:
- self._value[i*self._chunksize:(i+1)*self._chunksize] = result
- self._number_left -= 1
- if self._number_left == 0:
- if self._callback:
- self._callback(self._value)
- del self._cache[self._job]
- self._cond.acquire()
- try:
- self._ready = True
- self._cond.notify()
- finally:
- self._cond.release()
-
- else:
- self._success = False
- self._value = result
- del self._cache[self._job]
- self._cond.acquire()
- try:
- self._ready = True
- self._cond.notify()
- finally:
- self._cond.release()
-
- #
- # Class whose instances are returned by `Pool.imap()`
- #
-
- class IMapIterator(object):
-
- def __init__(self, cache):
- self._cond = threading.Condition(threading.Lock())
- self._job = job_counter.next()
- self._cache = cache
- self._items = collections.deque()
- self._index = 0
- self._length = None
- self._unsorted = {}
- cache[self._job] = self
-
- def __iter__(self):
- return self
-
- def next(self, timeout=None):
- self._cond.acquire()
- try:
- try:
- item = self._items.popleft()
- except IndexError:
- if self._index == self._length:
- raise StopIteration
- self._cond.wait(timeout)
- try:
- item = self._items.popleft()
- except IndexError:
- if self._index == self._length:
- raise StopIteration
- raise TimeoutError
- finally:
- self._cond.release()
-
- success, value = item
- if success:
- return value
- raise value
-
- __next__ = next # XXX
-
- def _set(self, i, obj):
- self._cond.acquire()
- try:
- if self._index == i:
- self._items.append(obj)
- self._index += 1
- while self._index in self._unsorted:
- obj = self._unsorted.pop(self._index)
- self._items.append(obj)
- self._index += 1
- self._cond.notify()
- else:
- self._unsorted[i] = obj
-
- if self._index == self._length:
- del self._cache[self._job]
- finally:
- self._cond.release()
-
- def _set_length(self, length):
- self._cond.acquire()
- try:
- self._length = length
- if self._index == self._length:
- self._cond.notify()
- del self._cache[self._job]
- finally:
- self._cond.release()
-
- #
- # Class whose instances are returned by `Pool.imap_unordered()`
- #
-
- class IMapUnorderedIterator(IMapIterator):
-
- def _set(self, i, obj):
- self._cond.acquire()
- try:
- self._items.append(obj)
- self._index += 1
- self._cond.notify()
- if self._index == self._length:
- del self._cache[self._job]
- finally:
- self._cond.release()
-
- #
- #
- #
-
- class ThreadPool(Pool):
-
- from .dummy import Process
-
- def __init__(self, processes=None, initializer=None, initargs=()):
- Pool.__init__(self, processes, initializer, initargs)
-
- def _setup_queues(self):
- self._inqueue = Queue.Queue()
- self._outqueue = Queue.Queue()
- self._quick_put = self._inqueue.put
- self._quick_get = self._outqueue.get
-
- @staticmethod
- def _help_stuff_finish(inqueue, task_handler, size):
- # put sentinels at head of inqueue to make workers finish
- inqueue.not_empty.acquire()
- try:
- inqueue.queue.clear()
- inqueue.queue.extend([None] * size)
- inqueue.not_empty.notify_all()
- finally:
- inqueue.not_empty.release()
-