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- """distutils.dir_util
-
- Utility functions for manipulating directories and directory trees."""
-
- # This module should be kept compatible with Python 2.1.
-
- __revision__ = "$Id: dir_util.py 60923 2008-02-21 18:18:37Z guido.van.rossum $"
-
- import os, sys
- from types import *
- from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError, DistutilsInternalError
- from distutils import log
-
- # cache for by mkpath() -- in addition to cheapening redundant calls,
- # eliminates redundant "creating /foo/bar/baz" messages in dry-run mode
- _path_created = {}
-
- # I don't use os.makedirs because a) it's new to Python 1.5.2, and
- # b) it blows up if the directory already exists (I want to silently
- # succeed in that case).
- def mkpath (name, mode=0777, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
- """Create a directory and any missing ancestor directories. If the
- directory already exists (or if 'name' is the empty string, which
- means the current directory, which of course exists), then do
- nothing. Raise DistutilsFileError if unable to create some
- directory along the way (eg. some sub-path exists, but is a file
- rather than a directory). If 'verbose' is true, print a one-line
- summary of each mkdir to stdout. Return the list of directories
- actually created."""
-
- global _path_created
-
- # Detect a common bug -- name is None
- if not isinstance(name, StringTypes):
- raise DistutilsInternalError, \
- "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %r)" % (name,)
-
- # XXX what's the better way to handle verbosity? print as we create
- # each directory in the path (the current behaviour), or only announce
- # the creation of the whole path? (quite easy to do the latter since
- # we're not using a recursive algorithm)
-
- name = os.path.normpath(name)
- created_dirs = []
- if os.path.isdir(name) or name == '':
- return created_dirs
- if _path_created.get(os.path.abspath(name)):
- return created_dirs
-
- (head, tail) = os.path.split(name)
- tails = [tail] # stack of lone dirs to create
-
- while head and tail and not os.path.isdir(head):
- #print "splitting '%s': " % head,
- (head, tail) = os.path.split(head)
- #print "to ('%s','%s')" % (head, tail)
- tails.insert(0, tail) # push next higher dir onto stack
-
- #print "stack of tails:", tails
-
- # now 'head' contains the deepest directory that already exists
- # (that is, the child of 'head' in 'name' is the highest directory
- # that does *not* exist)
- for d in tails:
- #print "head = %s, d = %s: " % (head, d),
- head = os.path.join(head, d)
- abs_head = os.path.abspath(head)
-
- if _path_created.get(abs_head):
- continue
-
- log.info("creating %s", head)
-
- if not dry_run:
- try:
- os.mkdir(head)
- created_dirs.append(head)
- except OSError, exc:
- raise DistutilsFileError, \
- "could not create '%s': %s" % (head, exc[-1])
-
- _path_created[abs_head] = 1
- return created_dirs
-
- # mkpath ()
-
-
- def create_tree (base_dir, files, mode=0777, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
-
- """Create all the empty directories under 'base_dir' needed to
- put 'files' there. 'base_dir' is just the a name of a directory
- which doesn't necessarily exist yet; 'files' is a list of filenames
- to be interpreted relative to 'base_dir'. 'base_dir' + the
- directory portion of every file in 'files' will be created if it
- doesn't already exist. 'mode', 'verbose' and 'dry_run' flags are as
- for 'mkpath()'."""
-
- # First get the list of directories to create
- need_dir = {}
- for file in files:
- need_dir[os.path.join(base_dir, os.path.dirname(file))] = 1
- need_dirs = need_dir.keys()
- need_dirs.sort()
-
- # Now create them
- for dir in need_dirs:
- mkpath(dir, mode, dry_run=dry_run)
-
- # create_tree ()
-
-
- def copy_tree (src, dst,
- preserve_mode=1,
- preserve_times=1,
- preserve_symlinks=0,
- update=0,
- verbose=0,
- dry_run=0):
-
- """Copy an entire directory tree 'src' to a new location 'dst'. Both
- 'src' and 'dst' must be directory names. If 'src' is not a
- directory, raise DistutilsFileError. If 'dst' does not exist, it is
- created with 'mkpath()'. The end result of the copy is that every
- file in 'src' is copied to 'dst', and directories under 'src' are
- recursively copied to 'dst'. Return the list of files that were
- copied or might have been copied, using their output name. The
- return value is unaffected by 'update' or 'dry_run': it is simply
- the list of all files under 'src', with the names changed to be
- under 'dst'.
-
- 'preserve_mode' and 'preserve_times' are the same as for
- 'copy_file'; note that they only apply to regular files, not to
- directories. If 'preserve_symlinks' is true, symlinks will be
- copied as symlinks (on platforms that support them!); otherwise
- (the default), the destination of the symlink will be copied.
- 'update' and 'verbose' are the same as for 'copy_file'."""
-
- from distutils.file_util import copy_file
-
- if not dry_run and not os.path.isdir(src):
- raise DistutilsFileError, \
- "cannot copy tree '%s': not a directory" % src
- try:
- names = os.listdir(src)
- except os.error, (errno, errstr):
- if dry_run:
- names = []
- else:
- raise DistutilsFileError, \
- "error listing files in '%s': %s" % (src, errstr)
-
- if not dry_run:
- mkpath(dst)
-
- outputs = []
-
- for n in names:
- src_name = os.path.join(src, n)
- dst_name = os.path.join(dst, n)
-
- if preserve_symlinks and os.path.islink(src_name):
- link_dest = os.readlink(src_name)
- log.info("linking %s -> %s", dst_name, link_dest)
- if not dry_run:
- os.symlink(link_dest, dst_name)
- outputs.append(dst_name)
-
- elif os.path.isdir(src_name):
- outputs.extend(
- copy_tree(src_name, dst_name, preserve_mode,
- preserve_times, preserve_symlinks, update,
- dry_run=dry_run))
- else:
- copy_file(src_name, dst_name, preserve_mode,
- preserve_times, update, dry_run=dry_run)
- outputs.append(dst_name)
-
- return outputs
-
- # copy_tree ()
-
- # Helper for remove_tree()
- def _build_cmdtuple(path, cmdtuples):
- for f in os.listdir(path):
- real_f = os.path.join(path,f)
- if os.path.isdir(real_f) and not os.path.islink(real_f):
- _build_cmdtuple(real_f, cmdtuples)
- else:
- cmdtuples.append((os.remove, real_f))
- cmdtuples.append((os.rmdir, path))
-
-
- def remove_tree (directory, verbose=0, dry_run=0):
- """Recursively remove an entire directory tree. Any errors are ignored
- (apart from being reported to stdout if 'verbose' is true).
- """
- from distutils.util import grok_environment_error
- global _path_created
-
- log.info("removing '%s' (and everything under it)", directory)
- if dry_run:
- return
- cmdtuples = []
- _build_cmdtuple(directory, cmdtuples)
- for cmd in cmdtuples:
- try:
- apply(cmd[0], (cmd[1],))
- # remove dir from cache if it's already there
- abspath = os.path.abspath(cmd[1])
- if abspath in _path_created:
- del _path_created[abspath]
- except (IOError, OSError), exc:
- log.warn(grok_environment_error(
- exc, "error removing %s: " % directory))
-
-
- def ensure_relative (path):
- """Take the full path 'path', and make it a relative path so
- it can be the second argument to os.path.join().
- """
- drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
- if sys.platform == 'mac':
- return os.sep + path
- else:
- if path[0:1] == os.sep:
- path = drive + path[1:]
- return path
-