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- """Strptime-related classes and functions.
-
- CLASSES:
- LocaleTime -- Discovers and stores locale-specific time information
- TimeRE -- Creates regexes for pattern matching a string of text containing
- time information
-
- FUNCTIONS:
- _getlang -- Figure out what language is being used for the locale
- strptime -- Calculates the time struct represented by the passed-in string
-
- """
- import time
- import locale
- import calendar
- from re import compile as re_compile
- from re import IGNORECASE
- from re import escape as re_escape
- from datetime import date as datetime_date
- try:
- from thread import allocate_lock as _thread_allocate_lock
- except:
- from dummy_thread import allocate_lock as _thread_allocate_lock
-
- __all__ = []
-
- def _getlang():
- # Figure out what the current language is set to.
- return locale.getlocale(locale.LC_TIME)
-
- class LocaleTime(object):
- """Stores and handles locale-specific information related to time.
-
- ATTRIBUTES:
- f_weekday -- full weekday names (7-item list)
- a_weekday -- abbreviated weekday names (7-item list)
- f_month -- full month names (13-item list; dummy value in [0], which
- is added by code)
- a_month -- abbreviated month names (13-item list, dummy value in
- [0], which is added by code)
- am_pm -- AM/PM representation (2-item list)
- LC_date_time -- format string for date/time representation (string)
- LC_date -- format string for date representation (string)
- LC_time -- format string for time representation (string)
- timezone -- daylight- and non-daylight-savings timezone representation
- (2-item list of sets)
- lang -- Language used by instance (2-item tuple)
- """
-
- def __init__(self):
- """Set all attributes.
-
- Order of methods called matters for dependency reasons.
-
- The locale language is set at the offset and then checked again before
- exiting. This is to make sure that the attributes were not set with a
- mix of information from more than one locale. This would most likely
- happen when using threads where one thread calls a locale-dependent
- function while another thread changes the locale while the function in
- the other thread is still running. Proper coding would call for
- locks to prevent changing the locale while locale-dependent code is
- running. The check here is done in case someone does not think about
- doing this.
-
- Only other possible issue is if someone changed the timezone and did
- not call tz.tzset . That is an issue for the programmer, though,
- since changing the timezone is worthless without that call.
-
- """
- self.lang = _getlang()
- self.__calc_weekday()
- self.__calc_month()
- self.__calc_am_pm()
- self.__calc_timezone()
- self.__calc_date_time()
- if _getlang() != self.lang:
- raise ValueError("locale changed during initialization")
-
- def __pad(self, seq, front):
- # Add '' to seq to either the front (is True), else the back.
- seq = list(seq)
- if front:
- seq.insert(0, '')
- else:
- seq.append('')
- return seq
-
- def __calc_weekday(self):
- # Set self.a_weekday and self.f_weekday using the calendar
- # module.
- a_weekday = [calendar.day_abbr[i].lower() for i in range(7)]
- f_weekday = [calendar.day_name[i].lower() for i in range(7)]
- self.a_weekday = a_weekday
- self.f_weekday = f_weekday
-
- def __calc_month(self):
- # Set self.f_month and self.a_month using the calendar module.
- a_month = [calendar.month_abbr[i].lower() for i in range(13)]
- f_month = [calendar.month_name[i].lower() for i in range(13)]
- self.a_month = a_month
- self.f_month = f_month
-
- def __calc_am_pm(self):
- # Set self.am_pm by using time.strftime().
-
- # The magic date (1999,3,17,hour,44,55,2,76,0) is not really that
- # magical; just happened to have used it everywhere else where a
- # static date was needed.
- am_pm = []
- for hour in (01,22):
- time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,3,17,hour,44,55,2,76,0))
- am_pm.append(time.strftime("%p", time_tuple).lower())
- self.am_pm = am_pm
-
- def __calc_date_time(self):
- # Set self.date_time, self.date, & self.time by using
- # time.strftime().
-
- # Use (1999,3,17,22,44,55,2,76,0) for magic date because the amount of
- # overloaded numbers is minimized. The order in which searches for
- # values within the format string is very important; it eliminates
- # possible ambiguity for what something represents.
- time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,3,17,22,44,55,2,76,0))
- date_time = [None, None, None]
- date_time[0] = time.strftime("%c", time_tuple).lower()
- date_time[1] = time.strftime("%x", time_tuple).lower()
- date_time[2] = time.strftime("%X", time_tuple).lower()
- replacement_pairs = [('%', '%%'), (self.f_weekday[2], '%A'),
- (self.f_month[3], '%B'), (self.a_weekday[2], '%a'),
- (self.a_month[3], '%b'), (self.am_pm[1], '%p'),
- ('1999', '%Y'), ('99', '%y'), ('22', '%H'),
- ('44', '%M'), ('55', '%S'), ('76', '%j'),
- ('17', '%d'), ('03', '%m'), ('3', '%m'),
- # '3' needed for when no leading zero.
- ('2', '%w'), ('10', '%I')]
- replacement_pairs.extend([(tz, "%Z") for tz_values in self.timezone
- for tz in tz_values])
- for offset,directive in ((0,'%c'), (1,'%x'), (2,'%X')):
- current_format = date_time[offset]
- for old, new in replacement_pairs:
- # Must deal with possible lack of locale info
- # manifesting itself as the empty string (e.g., Swedish's
- # lack of AM/PM info) or a platform returning a tuple of empty
- # strings (e.g., MacOS 9 having timezone as ('','')).
- if old:
- current_format = current_format.replace(old, new)
- # If %W is used, then Sunday, 2005-01-03 will fall on week 0 since
- # 2005-01-03 occurs before the first Monday of the year. Otherwise
- # %U is used.
- time_tuple = time.struct_time((1999,1,3,1,1,1,6,3,0))
- if '00' in time.strftime(directive, time_tuple):
- U_W = '%W'
- else:
- U_W = '%U'
- date_time[offset] = current_format.replace('11', U_W)
- self.LC_date_time = date_time[0]
- self.LC_date = date_time[1]
- self.LC_time = date_time[2]
-
- def __calc_timezone(self):
- # Set self.timezone by using time.tzname.
- # Do not worry about possibility of time.tzname[0] == timetzname[1]
- # and time.daylight; handle that in strptime .
- try:
- time.tzset()
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- no_saving = frozenset(["utc", "gmt", time.tzname[0].lower()])
- if time.daylight:
- has_saving = frozenset([time.tzname[1].lower()])
- else:
- has_saving = frozenset()
- self.timezone = (no_saving, has_saving)
-
-
- class TimeRE(dict):
- """Handle conversion from format directives to regexes."""
-
- def __init__(self, locale_time=None):
- """Create keys/values.
-
- Order of execution is important for dependency reasons.
-
- """
- if locale_time:
- self.locale_time = locale_time
- else:
- self.locale_time = LocaleTime()
- base = super(TimeRE, self)
- base.__init__({
- # The " \d" part of the regex is to make %c from ANSI C work
- 'd': r"(?P<d>3[0-1]|[1-2]\d|0[1-9]|[1-9]| [1-9])",
- 'f': r"(?P<f>[0-9]{1,6})",
- 'H': r"(?P<H>2[0-3]|[0-1]\d|\d)",
- 'I': r"(?P<I>1[0-2]|0[1-9]|[1-9])",
- 'j': r"(?P<j>36[0-6]|3[0-5]\d|[1-2]\d\d|0[1-9]\d|00[1-9]|[1-9]\d|0[1-9]|[1-9])",
- 'm': r"(?P<m>1[0-2]|0[1-9]|[1-9])",
- 'M': r"(?P<M>[0-5]\d|\d)",
- 'S': r"(?P<S>6[0-1]|[0-5]\d|\d)",
- 'U': r"(?P<U>5[0-3]|[0-4]\d|\d)",
- 'w': r"(?P<w>[0-6])",
- # W is set below by using 'U'
- 'y': r"(?P<y>\d\d)",
- #XXX: Does 'Y' need to worry about having less or more than
- # 4 digits?
- 'Y': r"(?P<Y>\d\d\d\d)",
- 'A': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.f_weekday, 'A'),
- 'a': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.a_weekday, 'a'),
- 'B': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.f_month[1:], 'B'),
- 'b': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.a_month[1:], 'b'),
- 'p': self.__seqToRE(self.locale_time.am_pm, 'p'),
- 'Z': self.__seqToRE((tz for tz_names in self.locale_time.timezone
- for tz in tz_names),
- 'Z'),
- '%': '%'})
- base.__setitem__('W', base.__getitem__('U').replace('U', 'W'))
- base.__setitem__('c', self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_date_time))
- base.__setitem__('x', self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_date))
- base.__setitem__('X', self.pattern(self.locale_time.LC_time))
-
- def __seqToRE(self, to_convert, directive):
- """Convert a list to a regex string for matching a directive.
-
- Want possible matching values to be from longest to shortest. This
- prevents the possibility of a match occuring for a value that also
- a substring of a larger value that should have matched (e.g., 'abc'
- matching when 'abcdef' should have been the match).
-
- """
- to_convert = sorted(to_convert, key=len, reverse=True)
- for value in to_convert:
- if value != '':
- break
- else:
- return ''
- regex = '|'.join(re_escape(stuff) for stuff in to_convert)
- regex = '(?P<%s>%s' % (directive, regex)
- return '%s)' % regex
-
- def pattern(self, format):
- """Return regex pattern for the format string.
-
- Need to make sure that any characters that might be interpreted as
- regex syntax are escaped.
-
- """
- processed_format = ''
- # The sub() call escapes all characters that might be misconstrued
- # as regex syntax. Cannot use re.escape since we have to deal with
- # format directives (%m, etc.).
- regex_chars = re_compile(r"([\\.^$*+?\(\){}\[\]|])")
- format = regex_chars.sub(r"\\\1", format)
- whitespace_replacement = re_compile('\s+')
- format = whitespace_replacement.sub('\s+', format)
- while '%' in format:
- directive_index = format.index('%')+1
- processed_format = "%s%s%s" % (processed_format,
- format[:directive_index-1],
- self[format[directive_index]])
- format = format[directive_index+1:]
- return "%s%s" % (processed_format, format)
-
- def compile(self, format):
- """Return a compiled re object for the format string."""
- return re_compile(self.pattern(format), IGNORECASE)
-
- _cache_lock = _thread_allocate_lock()
- # DO NOT modify _TimeRE_cache or _regex_cache without acquiring the cache lock
- # first!
- _TimeRE_cache = TimeRE()
- _CACHE_MAX_SIZE = 5 # Max number of regexes stored in _regex_cache
- _regex_cache = {}
-
- def _calc_julian_from_U_or_W(year, week_of_year, day_of_week, week_starts_Mon):
- """Calculate the Julian day based on the year, week of the year, and day of
- the week, with week_start_day representing whether the week of the year
- assumes the week starts on Sunday or Monday (6 or 0)."""
- first_weekday = datetime_date(year, 1, 1).weekday()
- # If we are dealing with the %U directive (week starts on Sunday), it's
- # easier to just shift the view to Sunday being the first day of the
- # week.
- if not week_starts_Mon:
- first_weekday = (first_weekday + 1) % 7
- day_of_week = (day_of_week + 1) % 7
- # Need to watch out for a week 0 (when the first day of the year is not
- # the same as that specified by %U or %W).
- week_0_length = (7 - first_weekday) % 7
- if week_of_year == 0:
- return 1 + day_of_week - first_weekday
- else:
- days_to_week = week_0_length + (7 * (week_of_year - 1))
- return 1 + days_to_week + day_of_week
-
-
- def _strptime(data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"):
- """Return a time struct based on the input string and the format string."""
- global _TimeRE_cache, _regex_cache
- with _cache_lock:
- if _getlang() != _TimeRE_cache.locale_time.lang:
- _TimeRE_cache = TimeRE()
- _regex_cache.clear()
- if len(_regex_cache) > _CACHE_MAX_SIZE:
- _regex_cache.clear()
- locale_time = _TimeRE_cache.locale_time
- format_regex = _regex_cache.get(format)
- if not format_regex:
- try:
- format_regex = _TimeRE_cache.compile(format)
- # KeyError raised when a bad format is found; can be specified as
- # \\, in which case it was a stray % but with a space after it
- except KeyError, err:
- bad_directive = err.args[0]
- if bad_directive == "\\":
- bad_directive = "%"
- del err
- raise ValueError("'%s' is a bad directive in format '%s'" %
- (bad_directive, format))
- # IndexError only occurs when the format string is "%"
- except IndexError:
- raise ValueError("stray %% in format '%s'" % format)
- _regex_cache[format] = format_regex
- found = format_regex.match(data_string)
- if not found:
- raise ValueError("time data %r does not match format %r" %
- (data_string, format))
- if len(data_string) != found.end():
- raise ValueError("unconverted data remains: %s" %
- data_string[found.end():])
- year = 1900
- month = day = 1
- hour = minute = second = fraction = 0
- tz = -1
- # Default to -1 to signify that values not known; not critical to have,
- # though
- week_of_year = -1
- week_of_year_start = -1
- # weekday and julian defaulted to -1 so as to signal need to calculate
- # values
- weekday = julian = -1
- found_dict = found.groupdict()
- for group_key in found_dict.iterkeys():
- # Directives not explicitly handled below:
- # c, x, X
- # handled by making out of other directives
- # U, W
- # worthless without day of the week
- if group_key == 'y':
- year = int(found_dict['y'])
- # Open Group specification for strptime() states that a %y
- #value in the range of [00, 68] is in the century 2000, while
- #[69,99] is in the century 1900
- if year <= 68:
- year += 2000
- else:
- year += 1900
- elif group_key == 'Y':
- year = int(found_dict['Y'])
- elif group_key == 'm':
- month = int(found_dict['m'])
- elif group_key == 'B':
- month = locale_time.f_month.index(found_dict['B'].lower())
- elif group_key == 'b':
- month = locale_time.a_month.index(found_dict['b'].lower())
- elif group_key == 'd':
- day = int(found_dict['d'])
- elif group_key == 'H':
- hour = int(found_dict['H'])
- elif group_key == 'I':
- hour = int(found_dict['I'])
- ampm = found_dict.get('p', '').lower()
- # If there was no AM/PM indicator, we'll treat this like AM
- if ampm in ('', locale_time.am_pm[0]):
- # We're in AM so the hour is correct unless we're
- # looking at 12 midnight.
- # 12 midnight == 12 AM == hour 0
- if hour == 12:
- hour = 0
- elif ampm == locale_time.am_pm[1]:
- # We're in PM so we need to add 12 to the hour unless
- # we're looking at 12 noon.
- # 12 noon == 12 PM == hour 12
- if hour != 12:
- hour += 12
- elif group_key == 'M':
- minute = int(found_dict['M'])
- elif group_key == 'S':
- second = int(found_dict['S'])
- elif group_key == 'f':
- s = found_dict['f']
- # Pad to always return microseconds.
- s += "0" * (6 - len(s))
- fraction = int(s)
- elif group_key == 'A':
- weekday = locale_time.f_weekday.index(found_dict['A'].lower())
- elif group_key == 'a':
- weekday = locale_time.a_weekday.index(found_dict['a'].lower())
- elif group_key == 'w':
- weekday = int(found_dict['w'])
- if weekday == 0:
- weekday = 6
- else:
- weekday -= 1
- elif group_key == 'j':
- julian = int(found_dict['j'])
- elif group_key in ('U', 'W'):
- week_of_year = int(found_dict[group_key])
- if group_key == 'U':
- # U starts week on Sunday.
- week_of_year_start = 6
- else:
- # W starts week on Monday.
- week_of_year_start = 0
- elif group_key == 'Z':
- # Since -1 is default value only need to worry about setting tz if
- # it can be something other than -1.
- found_zone = found_dict['Z'].lower()
- for value, tz_values in enumerate(locale_time.timezone):
- if found_zone in tz_values:
- # Deal with bad locale setup where timezone names are the
- # same and yet time.daylight is true; too ambiguous to
- # be able to tell what timezone has daylight savings
- if (time.tzname[0] == time.tzname[1] and
- time.daylight and found_zone not in ("utc", "gmt")):
- break
- else:
- tz = value
- break
- # If we know the week of the year and what day of that week, we can figure
- # out the Julian day of the year.
- if julian == -1 and week_of_year != -1 and weekday != -1:
- week_starts_Mon = True if week_of_year_start == 0 else False
- julian = _calc_julian_from_U_or_W(year, week_of_year, weekday,
- week_starts_Mon)
- # Cannot pre-calculate datetime_date() since can change in Julian
- # calculation and thus could have different value for the day of the week
- # calculation.
- if julian == -1:
- # Need to add 1 to result since first day of the year is 1, not 0.
- julian = datetime_date(year, month, day).toordinal() - \
- datetime_date(year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1
- else: # Assume that if they bothered to include Julian day it will
- # be accurate.
- datetime_result = datetime_date.fromordinal((julian - 1) + datetime_date(year, 1, 1).toordinal())
- year = datetime_result.year
- month = datetime_result.month
- day = datetime_result.day
- if weekday == -1:
- weekday = datetime_date(year, month, day).weekday()
- return (time.struct_time((year, month, day,
- hour, minute, second,
- weekday, julian, tz)), fraction)
-
- def _strptime_time(data_string, format="%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"):
- return _strptime(data_string, format)[0]
-