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INFTREES.C
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2001-05-19
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/* inftrees.c -- generate Huffman trees for efficient decoding
* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Mark Adler
* For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
*/
#include "zutil.h"
#include "inftrees.h"
/* non ANSI compilers may not accept inffixed.h - it is also smaller :) */
//const char inflate_copyright[] =
// " inflate 1.1.3 Copyright 1995-1998 Mark Adler ";
/*
If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
copyright string in the executable of your product.
- we have lots of ack's, and want to keep it small.
*/
struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
/* simplify the use of the inflate_huft type with some defines */
#define exop word.what.Exop
#define bits word.what.Bits
/* Tables for deflate from PKZIP's appnote.txt. */
local const unsigned short cplens[31] = { /* Copy lengths for literal codes 257..285 */
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31,
35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0};
/* see note #13 above about 258 */
local const unsigned short cplext[31] = { /* Extra bits for literal codes 257..285 */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 112, 112}; /* 112==invalid */
local const unsigned short cpdist[30] = { /* Copy offsets for distance codes 0..29 */
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193,
257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145,
8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
local const unsigned short cpdext[30] = { /* Extra bits for distance codes */
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6,
7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11,
12, 12, 13, 13};
#define BMAX 15 /* maximum bit length of any code */
local int huft_build(
uIntf *b, /* code lengths in bits (all assumed <= BMAX) */
uInt n, /* number of codes (assumed <= 288) */
uInt s, /* number of simple-valued codes (0..s-1) */
const unsigned short *d, /* list of base values for non-simple codes */
const unsigned short *e, /* list of extra bits for non-simple codes */
inflate_huft * FAR *t, /* result: starting table */
uIntf *m, /* maximum lookup bits, returns actual */
inflate_huft *hp, /* space for trees */
uInt *hn, /* hufts used in space */
uIntf *v) /* working area: values in order of bit length */
/* Given a list of code lengths and a maximum table size, make a set of
tables to decode that set of codes. Return Z_OK on success, Z_BUF_ERROR
if the given code set is incomplete (the tables are still built in this
case), Z_DATA_ERROR if the input is invalid (an over-subscribed set of
lengths), or Z_MEM_ERROR if not enough memory. */
{
uInt a; /* counter for codes of length k */
uInt c[BMAX+1]; /* bit length count table */
uInt f; /* i repeats in table every f entries */
int g; /* maximum code length */
int h; /* table level */
register uInt i; /* counter, current code */
register uInt j; /* counter */
register int k; /* number of bits in current code */
int l; /* bits per table (returned in m) */
uInt mask; /* (1 << w) - 1, to avoid cc -O bug on HP */
register uIntf *p; /* pointer into c[], b[], or v[] */
inflate_huft *q; /* points to current table */
struct inflate_huft_s r; /* table entry for structure assignment */
inflate_huft *u[BMAX]; /* table stack */
register int w; /* bits before this table == (l * h) */
uInt x[BMAX+1]; /* bit offsets, then code stack */
uIntf *xp; /* pointer into x */
int y; /* number of dummy codes added */
uInt z; /* number of entries in current table */
/* Generate counts for each bit length */
p=c;
y=16; while (y--) *p++ = 0;
p = b;
i = n;
do {
c[*p++]++; /* assume all entries <= BMAX */
} while (--i);
if (c[0] == n) /* null input--all zero length codes */
{
*t = (inflate_huft *)Z_NULL;
*m = 0;
return Z_OK;
}
/* Find minimum and maximum length, bound *m by those */
l = *m;
for (j = 1; j <= BMAX; j++)
if (c[j])
break;
k = j; /* minimum code length */
if ((uInt)l < j)
l = j;
for (i = BMAX; i; i--)
if (c[i])
break;
g = i; /* maximum code length */
if ((uInt)l > i)
l = i;
*m = l;
/* Adjust last length count to fill out codes, if needed */
for (y = 1 << j; j < i; j++, y <<= 1)
if ((y -= c[j]) < 0)
return Z_DATA_ERROR;
if ((y -= c[i]) < 0)
return Z_DATA_ERROR;
c[i] += y;
/* Generate starting offsets into the value table for each length */
x[1] = j = 0;
p = c + 1; xp = x + 2;
while (--i) { /* note that i == g from above */
*xp++ = (j += *p++);
}
/* Make a table of values in order of bit lengths */
p = b; i = 0;
do {
if ((j = *p++) != 0)
v[x[j]++] = i;
} while (++i < n);
n = x[g]; /* set n to length of v */
/* Generate the Huffman codes and for each, make the table entries */
x[0] = i = 0; /* first Huffman code is zero */
p = v; /* grab values in bit order */
h = -1; /* no tables yet--level -1 */
w = -l; /* bits decoded == (l * h) */
u[0] = (inflate_huft *)Z_NULL; /* just to keep compilers happy */
q = (inflate_huft *)Z_NULL; /* ditto */
z = 0; /* ditto */
/* go through the bit lengths (k already is bits in shortest code) */
for (; k <= g; k++)
{
a = c[k];
while (a--)
{
/* here i is the Huffman code of length k bits for value *p */
/* make tables up to required level */
while (k > w + l)
{
h++;
w += l; /* previous table always l bits */
/* compute minimum size table less than or equal to l bits */
z = g - w;
z = z > (uInt)l ? l : z; /* table size upper limit */
if ((f = 1 << (j = k - w)) > a + 1) /* try a k-w bit table */
{ /* too few codes for k-w bit table */
f -= a + 1; /* deduct codes from patterns left */
xp = c + k;
if (j < z)
while (++j < z) /* try smaller tables up to z bits */
{
if ((f <<= 1) <= *++xp)
break; /* enough codes to use up j bits */
f -= *xp; /* else deduct codes from patterns */
}
}
z = 1 << j; /* table entries for j-bit table */
/* allocate new table */
if (*hn + z > MANY) /* (note: doesn't matter for fixed) */
return Z_MEM_ERROR; /* not enough memory */
u[h] = q = hp + *hn;
*hn += z;
/* connect to last table, if there is one */
if (h)
{
x[h] = i; /* save pattern for backing up */
r.bits = (Byte)l; /* bits to dump before this table */
r.exop = (Byte)j; /* bits in this table */
j = i >> (w - l);
r.base = (uInt)(q - u[h-1] - j); /* offset to this table */
u[h-1][j] = r; /* connect to last table */
}
else
*t = q; /* first table is returned result */
}
/* set up table entry in r */
r.bits = (Byte)(k - w);
if (p >= v + n)
r.exop = 128 + 64; /* out of values--invalid code */
else if (*p < s)
{
r.exop = (Byte)(*p < 256 ? 0 : 32 + 64); /* 256 is end-of-block */
r.base = *p++; /* simple code is just the value */
}
else
{
r.exop = (Byte)(e[*p - s] + 16 + 64);/* non-simple--look up in lists */
r.base = d[*p++ - s];
}
/* fill code-like entries with r */
f = 1 << (k - w);
for (j = i >> w; j < z; j += f)
q[j] = r;
/* backwards increment the k-bit code i */
for (j = 1 << (k - 1); i & j; j >>= 1)
i ^= j;
i ^= j;
/* backup over finished tables */
mask = (1 << w) - 1; /* needed on HP, cc -O bug */
while ((i & mask) != x[h])
{
h--; /* don't need to update q */
w -= l;
mask = (1 << w) - 1;
}
}
}
/* Return Z_BUF_ERROR if we were given an incomplete table */
return y != 0 && g != 1 ? Z_BUF_ERROR : Z_OK;
}
int inflate_trees_bits(c, bb, tb, hp, z)
uIntf *c; /* 19 code lengths */
uIntf *bb; /* bits tree desired/actual depth */
inflate_huft * FAR *tb; /* bits tree result */
inflate_huft *hp; /* space for trees */
z_streamp z; /* for messages */
{
int r;
uInt hn = 0; /* hufts used in space */
uIntf *v; /* work area for huft_build */
if ((v = (uIntf*)ZALLOC(z, 19, sizeof(uInt))) == Z_NULL)
return Z_MEM_ERROR;
r = huft_build(c, 19, 19, (short *)Z_NULL, (short*)Z_NULL,
tb, bb, hp, &hn, v);
if (r == Z_BUF_ERROR || *bb == 0)
{
// z->msg = (char*)"incomplete dynamic bit lengths tree";
r = Z_DATA_ERROR;
}
ZFREE(z, v);
return r;
}
int inflate_trees_dynamic(nl, nd, c, bl, bd, tl, td, hp, z)
uInt nl; /* number of literal/length codes */
uInt nd; /* number of distance codes */
uIntf *c; /* that many (total) code lengths */
uIntf *bl; /* literal desired/actual bit depth */
uIntf *bd; /* distance desired/actual bit depth */
inflate_huft * FAR *tl; /* literal/length tree result */
inflate_huft * FAR *td; /* distance tree result */
inflate_huft *hp; /* space for trees */
z_streamp z; /* for messages */
{
int r;
uInt hn = 0; /* hufts used in space */
uIntf *v; /* work area for huft_build */
/* allocate work area */
if ((v = (uIntf*)ZALLOC(z, 288, sizeof(uInt))) == Z_NULL)
return Z_MEM_ERROR;
/* build literal/length tree */
r = huft_build(c, nl, 257, cplens, cplext, tl, bl, hp, &hn, v);
if (r != Z_OK || *bl == 0)
{
if (r != Z_MEM_ERROR)
{
// z->msg = (char*)"incomplete literal/length tree";
r = Z_DATA_ERROR;
}
ZFREE(z, v);
return r;
}
/* build distance tree */
r = huft_build(c + nl, nd, 0, cpdist, cpdext, td, bd, hp, &hn, v);
if (r != Z_OK || (*bd == 0 && nl > 257))
{
if (r != Z_MEM_ERROR)
{
r = Z_DATA_ERROR;
}
ZFREE(z, v);
return r;
}
/* done */
ZFREE(z, v);
return Z_OK;
}
/* build fixed tables only once--keep them here */
local int fixed_built = 0;
#define FIXEDH 544 /* number of hufts used by fixed tables */
local inflate_huft fixed_mem[FIXEDH];
local uInt fixed_bl;
local uInt fixed_bd;
local inflate_huft *fixed_tl;
local inflate_huft *fixed_td;
int inflate_trees_fixed(bl, bd, tl, td, z)
uIntf *bl; /* literal desired/actual bit depth */
uIntf *bd; /* distance desired/actual bit depth */
inflate_huft * FAR *tl; /* literal/length tree result */
inflate_huft * FAR *td; /* distance tree result */
z_streamp z; /* for memory allocation */
{
/* build fixed tables if not already */
if (!fixed_built)
{
int k; /* temporary variable */
uInt f = 0; /* number of hufts used in fixed_mem */
uIntf *c; /* length list for huft_build */
uIntf *v; /* work area for huft_build */
/* allocate memory */
if ((c = (uIntf*)ZALLOC(z, 288, sizeof(uInt))) == Z_NULL)
return Z_MEM_ERROR;
if ((v = (uIntf*)ZALLOC(z, 288, sizeof(uInt))) == Z_NULL)
{
ZFREE(z, c);
return Z_MEM_ERROR;
}
/* literal table */
for (k = 0; k < 144; k++) c[k] = 8;
for (; k < 256; k++) c[k] = 9;
for (; k < 280; k++) c[k] = 7;
for (; k < 288; k++) c[k] = 8;
fixed_bl = 9;
huft_build(c, 288, 257, cplens, cplext, &fixed_tl, &fixed_bl, fixed_mem, &f, v);
/* distance table */
for (k = 0; k < 30; k++) c[k] = 5;
fixed_bd = 5;
huft_build(c, 30, 0, cpdist, cpdext, &fixed_td, &fixed_bd, fixed_mem, &f, v);
/* done */
ZFREE(z, v);
ZFREE(z, c);
fixed_built = 1;
}
*bl = fixed_bl;
*bd = fixed_bd;
*tl = fixed_tl;
*td = fixed_td;
return Z_OK;
}