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- 2. Unit 2 - Krátké otázky a odpov╪di
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- GRAMMAR SUMMARY - Unit 2
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- Negatives and short answers
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- 1. Look at the negative forms.
- She isn't married.
- You aren't English.
- But: I'm not a doctor NOT: I amn't a doctor.
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- 2. Look at the short annswers to Yes/No questions.
- Is Mary English? Yes, she is. (she = Mary)
- Is her surname Atkins? No, it isn't. (it = surname)
- Are you a doctor? No, I'm not.
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- Possessive 's
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- His wife's name 's = possession. It is not the short form of is
- His wife's name = her name
- She's dentist. She's = She is. IS is part of the verb to be.
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- Verb TO BE
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- Questions with question word Answers
- ┌──────────┬──────────────────────┐
- │ │ is her surname? │ Lucas.
- │ What │ is hes job? │ He's a policeman.
- │ │ is her address? │ 34, Church Street.
- ├──────────┼────────────┬─────────┤
- │ │ is she │ │
- │ Where │ are you │ from? │ Portugal.
- │ │ are they │ │
- ├──────────┼────────────┴─────────┤
- │ Who │ is Jennifer? │ She's John's daughter.
- │ │ is she? │
- ├──────────┼──────────────────────┤
- │ How │ is he? │ Twenty-two
- │ │ are you? │
- ├──────────┼──────────────────────┤
- │ How much │ is a Coke? │ Sixty pence.
- └──────────┴──────────────────────┘
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- Yes/No questions Short answers
- ┌───────┬───────┬──────────┐
- │ │ he │ │ Yes, he is.
- │ Is │ she │ hot? │ No, she isn't.
- │ │ it │ │ You, it is.
- ├───────┼───────┼──────────┤
- │ Are │ you │ married? │ No, I'm not./No, we aren's.
- │ │ they │ │ Yes, they are.
- └───────┴───────┴──────────┘
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- Negative
- ┌───────┬───────┬─────┬──────────────────┐
- │ I │ am │ │ │ I'm not = I am not
- ├───────┼───────┤ │ │
- │ He │ │ │ │ He isn't = He is not
- │ She │ is │ not │ from the States. │ She isn't = She is not
- │ It │ │ │ │ It isn't = It is not
- ├───────┼───────┤ │ │
- │ You │ are │ │ │ We aren't = We are not
- │ You │ are │ │ │ You aren't = You are not
- │ They │ │ │ │ They aren't = They are not
- └───────┴───────┴─────┴──────────────────┘
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- Possessive 's
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- My husband's name is Martin.
- That's Andrea's dictionary.
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- Prepositions
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- I'm in London. I'm in class 3 with eight other students.
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- Green Park is in the centre.
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- I'm at home. My parents are at work.
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- I'm at the International School of Languages.
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- She isn't on holiday.
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- This is a photo of my family.
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