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- package URI::data; # RFC 2397
-
- require URI;
- @ISA=qw(URI);
-
- use strict;
-
- use MIME::Base64 qw(encode_base64 decode_base64);
- use URI::Escape qw(uri_unescape);
-
- sub media_type
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $opaque = $self->opaque;
- $opaque =~ /^([^,]*),?/ or die;
- my $old = $1;
- my $base64;
- $base64 = $1 if $old =~ s/(;base64)$//i;
- if (@_) {
- my $new = shift;
- $new = "" unless defined $new;
- $new =~ s/%/%25/g;
- $new =~ s/,/%2C/g;
- $base64 = "" unless defined $base64;
- $opaque =~ s/^[^,]*,?/$new$base64,/;
- $self->opaque($opaque);
- }
- return uri_unescape($old) if $old; # media_type can't really be "0"
- "text/plain;charset=US-ASCII"; # default type
- }
-
- sub data
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my($enc, $data) = split(",", $self->opaque, 2);
- unless (defined $data) {
- $data = "";
- $enc = "" unless defined $enc;
- }
- my $base64 = ($enc =~ /;base64$/i);
- if (@_) {
- $enc =~ s/;base64$//i if $base64;
- my $new = shift;
- $new = "" unless defined $new;
- my $uric_count = _uric_count($new);
- my $urienc_len = $uric_count + (length($new) - $uric_count) * 3;
- my $base64_len = int((length($new)+2) / 3) * 4;
- $base64_len += 7; # because of ";base64" marker
- if ($base64_len < $urienc_len || $_[0]) {
- $enc .= ";base64";
- $new = encode_base64($new, "");
- } else {
- $new =~ s/%/%25/g;
- }
- $self->opaque("$enc,$new");
- }
- return unless defined wantarray;
- return $base64 ? decode_base64($data) : uri_unescape($data);
- }
-
- # I could not find a better way to interpolate the tr/// chars from
- # a variable.
- my $ENC = $URI::uric;
- $ENC =~ s/%//;
-
- eval <<EOT; die $@ if $@;
- sub _uric_count
- {
- \$_[0] =~ tr/$ENC//;
- }
- EOT
-
- 1;
-
- __END__
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- URI::data - URI that contain immediate data
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use URI;
-
- $u = URI->new("data:");
- $u->media_type("image/gif");
- $u->data(scalar(`cat camel.gif`));
- print "$u\n";
- open(XV, "|xv -") and print XV $u->data;
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- The C<URI::data> class supports C<URI> objects belonging to the I<data>
- URI scheme. The I<data> URI scheme is specified in RFC 2397. It
- allows inclusion of small data items as "immediate" data, as if it had
- been included externally. Examples:
-
- data:,Perl%20is%20good
-
- data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhIAAgAIAAAAAAAPj8+CwAAAAAI
- AAgAAAClYyPqcu9AJyCjtIKc5w5xP14xgeO2tlY3nWcajmZZdeJcG
- Kxrmimms1KMTa1Wg8UROx4MNUq1HrycMjHT9b6xKxaFLM6VRKzI+p
- KS9XtXpcbdun6uWVxJXA8pNPkdkkxhxc21LZHFOgD2KMoQXa2KMWI
- JtnE2KizVUkYJVZZ1nczBxXlFopZBtoJ2diXGdNUymmJdFMAADs=
-
-
-
- C<URI> objects belonging to the data scheme support the common methods
- (described in L<URI>) and the following two scheme specific methods:
-
- =over 4
-
- =item $uri->media_type( [$new_media_type] )
-
- This method can be used to get or set the media type specified in the
- URI. If no media type is specified, then the default
- C<"text/plain;charset=US-ASCII"> is returned.
-
- =item $uri->data( [$new_data] )
-
- This method can be used to get or set the data contained in the URI.
- The data is passed unescaped (in binary form). The decision about
- whether to base64 encode the data in the URI is taken automatically
- based on what encoding produces the shortest URI string.
-
- =back
-
- =head1 SEE ALSO
-
- L<URI>
-
- =head1 COPYRIGHT
-
- Copyright 1995-1998 Gisle Aas.
-
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
- =cut
-