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Extensible Markup Language  |  2004-09-06  |  12KB  |  294 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-2022-jp"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE manualpage SYSTEM "../style/manualpage.dtd">
  3. <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ja.xsl"?>
  4. <!-- English Revision: 1.2.2.6 -->
  5.  
  6. <!--
  7.  Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  8.  
  9.  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  10.  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  11.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  12.  
  13.      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  14.  
  15.  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  16.  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  17.  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  18.  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  19.  limitations under the License.
  20. -->
  21.  
  22. <manualpage metafile="directive-dict.xml.meta">
  23.  
  24.   <title>$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N2r@b$K;H$o$l$kMQ8l(B</title>
  25.  
  26. <summary>
  27.     <p>$B$3$NJ8=q$O3F(B Apache <a href="directives.html">$B@_Dj%G%#%l%/%F%#%V(B</a>
  28.     $B$r@bL@$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$F$$$kMQ8l$r@bL@$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  29. </summary>
  30. <seealso><a href="../configuring.html">$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B</a></seealso>
  31.  
  32. <section id="Description"><title>$B@bL@(B</title>
  33.  
  34. <p>$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NL\E*$N4JC1$J@bL@!#(B</p>
  35. </section>
  36.  
  37. <section id="Syntax"><title>$B9=J8(B</title>
  38.  
  39.     <p>$B@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N=q<0$r<($7$^$9!#(B
  40.     $B$3$N9=J8$O%G%#%l%/%F%#%VFCM-$J$N$G!">\:Y$O%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N@bL@$r(B
  41.     $B;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#0lHLE*$K!"%G%#%l%/%F%#%VL>$N8e$K$O(B
  42.     $B6uGr$K$h$jJ,3d$5$l$?$$$/$D$+$N0z?t$,B3$-$^$9!#(B
  43.     $B0z?t$,6uGr$r4^$`$H$-$OFs=E0zMQId(B ($BLuCm(B: ")
  44.     $B$G0O$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B $B%*%W%7%g%J%k$J0z?t$O3g8L(B
  45.     ($BLuCm(B: []) $B$G0O$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
  46.     $B0z?t$,J#?t$NCM$r<h$jF@$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$i$NCM$O?bD>$NK@(B "|"
  47.     $B$G(B $BJ,3d$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
  48.     $BJQ99$5$l$J$$%F%-%9%H$O%G%U%)%k%H$N%U%)%s%H$GI=<($5$l!"CV49$NI,MW$J(B
  49.     $B0z?t$O(B<em>$B6/D4$5$l$F(B</em>$BI=<($5$l$^$9!#(B
  50.     $B0z?t$N?t$,JQ$o$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O:G8e$N(B
  51.     $B0z?t$,7+$jJV$5$l$k$3$H$r<($9$?$a$K(B "..."
  52.     $B$G=*$o$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  53.  
  54.     <p>
  55.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$OB?$/$N0c$&7?$N0z?t$r$H$j$^$9!#$$$/$D$+!"NI$/(B
  56.     $B;H$o$l$k$b$N$r0J2<$GDj5A$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  57.  
  58.     <dl>
  59.       <dt><em>URL</em></dt>
  60.  
  61.       <dd><code>http://www.example.com/path/to/file.html</code>
  62.       $B$N$h$&$K!"(B
  63.       $B%9%-!<%`!"%[%9%HL>!"%Q%9L>(B($B>JN,2DG=(B)$B$r4^$s$G$$$k40A4$J(B
  64.       Uniform Resource Locator$B!#(B</dd>
  65.  
  66.       <dt><em>URL-path</em></dt>
  67.  
  68.       <dd><code>/path/to/file.html</code> $B$N$h$&$K!"%9%-!<%`$H(B
  69.       $B%[%9%HL>$N8e$KB3$/(B <em>url</em>
  70.       $B$N0lIt!#(B<em>url-path</em> $B$O(B
  71.       $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$+$i$N;kE@$G$O$J$/!"(B
  72.       $B%&%'%V$+$i$N;kE@$G%j%=!<%9$rI=8=$7$^$9!#(B</dd>
  73.  
  74.       <dt><em>file-path</em></dt>
  75.  
  76.       <dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/file.html</code>
  77.       $B$N$h$&$K!"(B
  78.       $B%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$+$i;O$^$k%m!<%+%k$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`>e$N%U%!%$%k$X$N%Q%9!#(B
  79.       $BDL>o!"%9%i%C%7%e$G;O$^$i$J$$(B <em>file-path</em> $B$O(B <a
  80.       href="core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a>
  81.       $B$+$i$NAjBP%Q%9$H$7$F(B $B07$o$l$^$9!#(B</dd>
  82.  
  83.       <dt><em>directory-path</em></dt>
  84.  
  85.       <dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/</code>
  86.       $B$N$h$&$K!"(B
  87.       $B%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$+$i;O$^$k%m!<%+%k$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$X$N(B
  88.       $B%Q%9!#(B</dd>
  89.  
  90.       <dt><em>filename</em></dt>
  91.  
  92.       <dd><code>file.html</code> $B$N$h$&$K!"%Q%9>pJs$NIU$$$F$$$J$$(B
  93.       $B%U%!%$%kL>!#(B</dd>
  94.  
  95.       <dt><em>regex</em></dt>
  96.  
  97.       <dd>Perl $B8_49$N(B<a href="../glossary.html#regex">$B@55,I=8=(B</a>$B$G$9!#(B
  98.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NDj5A$,(B <em>regex</em>
  99.       $B$,2?$KBP$7$F%^%C%A$r9T$J$&$N$+$r;XDj$7$^$9!#(B</dd>
  100.  
  101.       <dt><em>extension</em></dt>
  102.  
  103.       <dd>$B0lHLE*$K$O(B <em>filename</em>
  104.       $B$N:G8e$N%I%C%H$N8e$NItJ,$G$9!#(B $B$7$+$7!"(BApache
  105.       $B$OJ#?t$N%U%!%$%k$N3HD%;R$rG'<1$7$^$9$N$G!"(B<em>filename</em>
  106.       $B$KJ#?t$N%I%C%H$,$"$k$H!":G=i$N%I%C%H$N8e$N!"$=$l$>$l$N%I%C%H$GJ,N%$5$l$?ItJ,$,(B
  107.       <em>extension</em> ($BLuCm(B: $B3HD%;R(B)
  108.       $B$K$J$j$^$9!#Nc$($P!"(B<em>filename</em>
  109.       <code>file.html.en</code>
  110.       $B$K$OFs$D$N3HD%;R$,$"$j$^$9!#(B<code>.html</code> $B$H(B
  111.       <code>.en</code> $B$G$9!#(BApache
  112.       $B$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$G$O!"(B<em>extension</em>
  113.       $B$O%I%C%HIU$-$G$bL5$7$G$b;XDj$G$-$^$9!#$5$i$K!"(B<em>extension</em>
  114.       $B$O(B $BBgJ8;z>.J8;z$r6hJL$7$^$;$s!#(B</dd>
  115.  
  116.       <dt><em>MIME-type</em></dt>
  117.  
  118.       <dd><code>text/html</code> $B$N$h$&$K!"%9%i%C%7%e$GJ,N%$5$l$?(B
  119.       $B<g%U%)!<%^%C%H$HI{%U%)!<%^%C%H$K$h$C$F%U%!%$%k$N7A<0$r(B
  120.       $BI=$9J}K!$G$9!#(B</dd>
  121.  
  122.       <dt><em>env-variable</em></dt>
  123.  
  124.       <dd>Apache $B$N@_Dj$K$h$jDj5A$5$l$k(B <a
  125.       href="../env.html">$B4D6-JQ?t(B</a>$B$NL>A0$G$9!#$3$l$O%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N(B
  126.       $B4D6-JQ?t$HF1$8$H$O8B$i$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#>\:Y$O(B <a
  127.       href="../env.html">$B4D6-JQ?t$N@bL@(B</a>$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</dd>
  128.     </dl>
  129.   </section>
  130.  
  131. <section id="Default"><title>$B%G%U%)%k%H(B</title>
  132.  
  133.     <p>$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K%G%U%)%k%HCM(B
  134.     (<em>$B$9$J$o$A(B</em>$B!"@_Dj%U%!%$%k$+$i(B
  135.     $B>JN,$5$l$F$$$F$b!"(BApache
  136.     $B%&%'%V%5!<%P$OFCDj$NCM$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+$N$h$&$K(B
  137.     $BF0:n$7$^$9(B) $B$,$"$k>l9g$O$3$3$K5-=R$5$l$^$9!#(B
  138.     $B%G%U%)%k%HCM$NL5$$>l9g!"$3$3$O(B "<em>None</em>" $B$H(B
  139.     $B=q$+$l$^$9!#$3$3$G=q$+$l$F$$$k%G%U%)%k%H$O%5!<%P$H6&$KG[I[$5$l$F$$$k(B
  140.     $B%G%U%)%k%H$N(B httpd.conf
  141.     $BFb$K=q$+$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NCM$H(B
  142.     $B0c$&2DG=@-$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</p>
  143. </section>
  144.  
  145. <section id="Context"><title>$B%3%s%F%-%9%H(B</title>
  146.  
  147.     <p>
  148.     $B$3$l$O!"%5!<%P$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kCf$N$I$3$G%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,M-8z$J$N$+$r<($7$^$9!#(B
  149.     $B<!$K<($9CM$,0l$D0J>e%+%s%^6h@Z$j$GNs5s$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>
  150.  
  151.     <dl>
  152.       <dt>$B%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B</dt>
  153.  
  154.       <dd>$B$3$l$O!"%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B
  155.       (<em>$BNc$($P(B</em>$B!"(B<code>httpd.conf</code>,
  156.       <code>srm.conf</code>, <code>access.conf</code>)
  157.       $BFb$G$O;HMQ$G$-$^$9$,!"(B
  158.       <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive> $B$d(B
  159.       <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive> $B$NCf$G$O(B
  160.       <strong>$B;HMQ$G$-$J$$(B</strong>$B$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#(B
  161.       <code>.htaccess</code>$B%U%!%$%k$G$N;HMQ$O5v2D$5$l$F$$$^$;$s!#(B</dd>
  162.  
  163.       <dt>$B%P!<%A%c%k%[%9%H(B</dt>
  164.  
  165.       <dd>$B$3$l$O!"%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N(B
  166.       <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
  167.       $B$NCf$G;HMQ$G$-$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#(B</dd>
  168.  
  169.       <dt>$B%G%#%l%/%H%j(B</dt>
  170.  
  171.       <dd>$B$3$l$O!"%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N(B
  172.       <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>, 
  173.       <directive module="core" type="section">Location</directive>, 
  174.       <directive module="core" type="section">Files</directive> 
  175.       $B%3%s%F%J$NCf$G!"(B <a
  176.       href="../sections.html">Directory, Location, Files $B%;%/%7%g%s$NF0:nJ}K!(B</a>
  177.       $B$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k@)8B$N2<$G;HMQ$G$-$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#(B</dd>
  178.  
  179.       <dt>.htaccess</dt>
  180.  
  181.       <dd>$B$3$l$O!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B<em>$BKh(B</em>$B$N(B
  182.       <code>.htaccess</code> $B%U%!%$%kFb$G(B
  183.       $B;HMQ2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#(B $B$?$@!"(B<a
  184.       href="#Override">$B>e=q$-(B</a>
  185.       $B$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F$O!"=hM}$5$l$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</dd>
  186.     </dl>
  187.  
  188.     <p>
  189.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O;X<($5$l$?%3%s%F%-%9%H$G(B<em>$B$N$_(B</em>$B5v2D$5$l$^$9!#(B
  190.     $BB>$N>l=j$G;H$*$&$H$9$k$H!"%5!<%P$,$=$N%3%s%F%-%9%H$r@5$7$/07$($J$/(B
  191.     $B$J$k$h$&$J@_Dj%(%i!<$,H/@8$9$k$+!"%5!<%P$,$^$C$?$/F0:n$7$J$/$J$k!"(B
  192.     <em>$B$9$J$o$A(B</em>$B!"%5!<%P$,5/F0$7$J$/$J$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</p>
  193.  
  194.     <p>
  195.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NM-8z$J0LCV$O!"<B:]$O5s$2$i$l$F$$$k%3%s%F%-%9%H$N(B
  196.     $BO@M}OB(B ($BLuCm(B: Boolen OR)
  197.     $B$K$J$j$^$9!#8@$$49$($k$H!"(B
  198.     "<code>$B%5!<%P@_Dj%U%!%$%k!"(B.htaccess</code>" $B$GM-8z$@$H(B
  199.     $B5-$5$l$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B <code>httpd.conf</code>
  200.     $B%U%!%$%k$H(B <code>.htaccess</code>
  201.     $B%U%!%$%k$H$GM-8z$G$9$,!"(B <directive module="core"
  202.     type="section">Directory</directive>
  203.     $B$d(B <directive module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>
  204.     $B$NCf$G$O;HMQ$G$-$^$;$s!#(B</p>
  205. </section>
  206.  
  207. <section id="Override"><title>$B>e=q$-(B</title>
  208.  
  209.     <p>$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NB0@-$O!"(B<code>.htaccess</code>
  210.     $B%U%!%$%kCf$K(B
  211.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,8=$l$?$H$-$K!"$=$l$N=hM}$rM-8z$K$9$k$?$a$K(B
  212.     $B$I$N@_Dj$N>e=q$-$,I,MW$+$r<($7$^$9!#(B $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N(B
  213.     <a href="#Context">$B%3%s%F%-%9%H(B</a>
  214.     $B$,!"(B<code>.htaccess</code>
  215.     $B%U%!%$%kCf$G$O5v2D$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!"(B $B$3$NB0@-$O(B
  216.     "<em>$BE,MQIT2D(B</em>" $B$H=q$+$l$^$9!#(B</p>
  217.  
  218.     <p>$B>e=q$-$O!"(B<directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
  219.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$K$h$C$FM-8z$K$5$l!"(B
  220.     $BFCDj$N%9%3!<%W(B($B%G%#%l%/%H%j$J$I(B)$B$H!"(B
  221.     $B$5$i$K2<0L$N%l%Y%k$N(B <directive module="core">AllowOverride</directive>
  222.     $B$G=$@5$5$l$J$$8B$j!"(B $B$=$NG[2<$KBP$7$FE,MQ$5$l$^$9!#(B
  223.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$O<h$jF@$k>e=q$-$NL>A0$b5s$2$^$9!#(B</p>
  224. </section>
  225.  
  226. <section id="Status"><title>$B%9%F!<%?%9(B</title>
  227.  
  228.     <p>$B$3$l$O%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,(B Apache
  229.     $B%&%'%V%5!<%P$K$I$l$/$i$$$-$D$/AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$+$r(B
  230.     $B<($7$^$9!#8@$$49$($l$P!"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H$=$N5!G=$rMxMQ$9$k$?$a$K!"(B
  231.     $B%b%8%e!<%k$N?t$rA}$d$7$F!"%5!<%P$r:F%3%s%Q%$%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$J$$(B
  232.     $B$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#(B
  233.     $B$3$NB0@-$,<h$jF@$kCM$O0J2<$N$b$N$G$9(B:</p>
  234.  
  235.     <dl>
  236.       <dt>Core</dt>
  237.  
  238.       <dd>"Core" $B$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B Apache
  239.       $B%&%'%V%5!<%P$N4pK\$H$J$k$Y$-$b$N$G$"$j!"(B
  240.       $B>o$K;HMQ2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#(B</dd>
  241.  
  242.       <dt>MPM</dt>
  243.  
  244.       <dd>"MPM" $B$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B<a
  245.       href="../mpm.html">$B%^%k%A%W%m%;%C%7%s%0%b%8%e!<%k(B</a>$B$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
  246.       $B$3$N<oN`$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$NDj5A$N(B<a
  247.       href="#Module">$B%b%8%e!<%k(B</a>$B$N9T$K;H$C$F$$$k%b%8%e!<%k$NL>A0$,=q$+$l$F$$$k(B
  248.       $B>l9g$K$N$_;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#(B</dd>
  249.  
  250.       <dt>Base</dt>
  251.  
  252.       <dd>"Base" $B$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O(B
  253.       $B%G%U%)%k%H$G%5!<%P$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$kI8=`%b%8%e!<%k$NCf$N0l$D$G%5(B
  254.       $B%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$F!"$o$6$o$6@_Dj$+$i%b%8%e!<%k$r:o=|$7$?$H$-$r=|$$$F!"(B
  255.       $BDL>o$G$O;HMQ2DG=$G$"$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#(B</dd>
  256.  
  257.       <dt>Extension</dt>
  258.  
  259.       <dd>"Extension" $B$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(B Apache
  260.       $B%5!<%P$NG[I[J*$KF1:-$5$l$F$$$k%b%8%e!<%k$N0l$D$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$N!"(B
  261.       $BDL>o$G$O%5!<%P$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#(B
  262.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H$=$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O!"%5!<%P%S%k%IMQ$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$r(B
  263.       $BJQ99$7$F(B Apache
  264.       $B$r:F%3%s%Q%$%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</dd>
  265.  
  266.       <dt>Experimental</dt>
  267.  
  268.       <dd>"Experimental" $B$N%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"(BApache
  269.       $BG[I[J*$K(B
  270.       $BF1:-$5$l$F$$$k$b$N$N!";n$7$?$$>l9g$O<+8J@UG$$G9T$J$&(B
  271.       $BI,MW$,$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$O!"$9$Y$F$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$r(B
  272.       $B40A4$K$=$m$o$;$k$?$a$K2r@b$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k$H$O8B$j$^$;$s!#(B
  273.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$rDs6!$9$k%b%8%e!<%k$O%G%U%)%k%H$GAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$+$b(B
  274.       $B$7$l$^$;$s$7!"$=$&$G$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#;HMQ2DG=$+$I$&$+$O!"(B
  275.       $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$H%b%8%e!<%k$N@bL@$r$7$F$$$k%Z!<%8$N@hF,$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</dd>
  276.     </dl>
  277. </section>
  278.  
  279. <section id="Module"><title>$B%b%8%e!<%k(B</title>
  280.  
  281.     <p>
  282.     $B$3$l$OC1=c$K%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,Dj5A$5$l$F$$$k%b%8%e!<%k$NL>A0$r5-:\$7$^$9!#(B</p>
  283. </section>
  284.  
  285. <section id="Compatibility"><title>$B8_49@-(B</title>
  286.  
  287.     <p>$B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,(B Apache 2
  288.     $B$NG[I[$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$+$C$?>l9g!"(B
  289.     $B%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,F3F~$5$l$?%P!<%8%g%s$,$3$3$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
  290.     $B$^$?!"%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$,FCDj$N%W%i%C%H%U%)!<%`$K$N$_B8:_$9$k$H$-$b(B
  291.     $B$3$3$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</p>
  292. </section>
  293. </manualpage>
  294.