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Extensible Markup Language  |  2004-07-29  |  18KB  |  321 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
  3. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
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  8. <title>└╬┴⌡(Authentication), ▒╟╟╤║╬┐⌐(Authorization),
  9. ┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε(Access Control) - Apache HTTP Server</title>
  10. <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
  11. <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
  12. <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
  13. <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
  14. <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
  15. <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">╕≡╡Γ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">┴÷╜├╛ε╡Θ</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">┐δ╛ε</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">╗τ└╠╞«╕╩</a></p>
  16. <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
  17. <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
  18. <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  19. <div id="path">
  20. <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>└╬┴⌡(Authentication), ▒╟╟╤║╬┐⌐(Authorization),
  21. ┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε(Access Control)</h1>
  22. <div class="toplang">
  23. <p><span>░í┤╔╟╤ ╛≡╛ε: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
  24. <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  25. <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  26. </div>
  27.  
  28.     <p>└╬┴⌡(authentication)└║ └┌╜┼└╠ ┤⌐▒╕╢≤░φ ┴╓└σ╟╧┤┬ ╗τ╢≈└╗
  29.     ╚«└╬╟╧┤┬ └²┬≈└╠┤┘. ▒╟╟╤║╬┐⌐(authorization)┤┬ ░í░φ ╜═└║ ░≈└╕╖╬
  30.     ░í╡╡╖╧ ╚ñ└║ ┐°╟╧┤┬ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ╛≥╡╡╖╧ ╟π┐δ╟╧┤┬ ░·┴ñ└╠┤┘.</p>
  31. </div>
  32. <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">░ⁿ╖├ ╕≡╡Γ░· ┴÷╜├╛ε</a></li>
  33. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">╝╥░│</a></li>
  34. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theprerequisites">▒Γ║╗ ┴÷╜─</a></li>
  35. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gettingitworking">▒Γ║╗└√└╬ ╝│┴ñ╟╧▒Γ</a></li>
  36. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#lettingmorethanonepersonin">┐⌐╖»╕φ└╗ ╡Θ┐⌐║╕│╗▒Γ</a></li>
  37. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#possibleproblems">╣▀╗²╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬ ╣«┴ª┴í</a></li>
  38. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatotherneatstuffcanido">┤┘╕Ñ ╣µ╣²╡╡ ░í┤╔╟╤░í?</a></li>
  39. <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">┤⌡ ╕╣└║ ┴ñ║╕</a></li>
  40. </ul></div>
  41. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  42. <div class="section">
  43. <h2><a name="related" id="related">░ⁿ╖├ ╕≡╡Γ░· ┴÷╜├╛ε</a></h2>
  44.     <table class="related"><tr><th>░ⁿ╖├╡╚ ╕≡╡Γ</th><th>░ⁿ╖├╡╚ ┴÷╜├╛ε</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html">mod_access</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
  45. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  46. <div class="section">
  47. <h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">╝╥░│</a></h2>
  48.     <p>┤τ╜┼└╟ └Ñ╗τ└╠╞«┐í └╓┤┬ ┴ñ║╕░í ╝╥╝÷└╟ ╗τ╢≈╡Θ╕╕└╟ ║±╣╨└╠░┼│¬
  49.     └╠╡Θ╕╕└╗ └º╟╤ ┴ñ║╕╢≤╕Θ, └╠ ▒█┐í╝¡ ╝│╕φ╟╧┤┬ ▒Γ╣²└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐
  50.     ┤τ╜┼└╠ ║╕▒µ ┐°╟╧┤┬ ╗τ╢≈╕╕ ╞Σ└╠┴÷╕ª ║╕╡╡╖╧ ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  51.  
  52.     <p>└╠ ▒█└║ └Ñ╗τ└╠╞«└╟ └╧║╬╕ª ║╕╚ú╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ ╕╣└║ ╗τ╢≈╡Θ└╠
  53.     ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ "╟Ñ┴╪└√└╬" ╣µ╣²└╗ ┤┘╖Θ┤┘.</p>
  54. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  55. <div class="section">
  56. <h2><a name="theprerequisites" id="theprerequisites">▒Γ║╗ ┴÷╜─</a></h2>
  57.     <p>└╠ ▒█┐í╝¡ ┤┘╖τ┤┬ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ╝¡╣÷└╟ ┴╓╝│┴ñ╞─└╧(└╧╣▌└√└╕╖╬
  58.     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>
  59.     ╝╜╝╟)└╠│¬ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«║░ ╝│┴ñ╞─└╧(<code>.htaccess</code> ╞─└╧)┐í╝¡
  60.     ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  61.  
  62.     <p><code>.htaccess</code> ╞─└╧└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╖┴╕Θ └╠ ╞─└╧┐í └╓┤┬
  63.     └╬┴⌡ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╟π┐δ╟╧╡╡╖╧ ╝¡╣÷╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╪╛▀ ╟╤┤┘. └╠╕ª └º╟╪
  64.     ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«║░ ╝│┴ñ╞─└╧┐í ╛ε╢▓ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬┴÷╕ª ░ß┴ñ╟╧┤┬
  65.     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª
  66.     ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  67.  
  68.     <p>┐⌐▒Γ╝¡┤┬ └╬┴⌡└╗ ┤┘╖τ▒Γ ╢º╣«┐í, ┤┘└╜░· ░░└║
  69.     <code>AllowOverride</code> ┴÷╜├╛ε░í ╟╩┐Σ╟╧┤┘.</p>
  70.  
  71.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  72.       AllowOverride AuthConfig
  73.     </code></p></div>
  74.  
  75.     <p>╚ñ└║ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ┴≈┴ó ╝¡╣÷ ┴╓╝│┴ñ╞─└╧┐í └√┤┬┤┘╕Θ, ▒╫ ╞─└╧┐í
  76.     ╛▓▒Γ ▒╟╟╤└╠ ╣░╖╨ └╓╛ε╛▀ ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  77.  
  78.     <p>▒╫╕«░φ ║╕╚ú╟╥ ╞─└╧└╠ ╛ε╡≡└╓┤┬┴÷ ╛╦▒Γ└º╟╪ ╝¡╣÷└╟ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«
  79.     ▒╕┴╢┐í ┤δ╟╪ ┴╢▒▌ ╛╦╛╞╛▀╟╤┤┘. └╠ └╧└║ ╛ε╖╞┴÷╛╩░φ, └√┤τ╟╤
  80.     ╢º┐í └┌╝╝╚≈ ╝│╕φ╟╥ ░═└╠┤┘.</p>
  81. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  82. <div class="section">
  83. <h2><a name="gettingitworking" id="gettingitworking">▒Γ║╗└√└╬ ╝│┴ñ╟╧▒Γ</a></h2>
  84.     <p>└╠┴ª ╝¡╣÷└╟ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«╕ª ╛╧╚ú╖╬ ║╕╚ú╟╧┤┬ ▒Γ║╗└√└╬ ╣µ╣²└╗
  85.     ╝│╕φ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  86.  
  87.     <p>╕╒└· ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ╕╕╡Θ╛ε╛▀ ╟╤┤┘. └╠ ╞─└╧└║ └Ñ┐í╝¡ ┴ó▒┘╟╥
  88.     ╝÷ ╛°┤┬ ░≈┐í └╓╛ε╛▀ ╟╤┤┘. ┤┘╕Ñ╗τ╢≈└╠ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ┤┘┐ε╖╬╡σ╟╧┴÷
  89.     ╕°╟╧░╘╟╧▒Γ └º╟╪╝¡┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ╣«╝¡╡Θ└╠
  90.     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code>┐í └╓┤┘╕Θ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧(╡Θ)└║
  91.     <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>┐í ╡╨┤┘.</p>
  92.  
  93.     <p>╛╞╞──í┐í ╞≈╟╘╡╚ <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> ╡╡▒╕╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐
  94.     ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ╕╕╡τ┤┘. └╠ ╟┴╖╬▒╫╖Ñ└║ ╛╞╞──í╕ª ╝│─í╟╤ ░≈└╟
  95.     <code>bin</code> ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«┐í └╓┤┘. ╞─└╧└╗ ╕╕╡Θ╖┴╕Θ ┤┘└╜░·
  96.     ░░└╠ └╘╖┬╟╤┤┘.</p>
  97.  
  98.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  99.       htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
  100.     </code></p></div>
  101.  
  102.     <p><code>htpasswd</code>┤┬ ╛╧╚ú╕ª ╣░╛ε║╕░φ, ╚«└╬└╗ └º╟╪
  103.     ╛╧╚ú╕ª ┤┘╜├ └╘╖┬╟╧╢≤░φ ┐Σ├╗╟╤┤┘.</p>
  104.  
  105.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  106.       # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
  107.       New password: mypassword<br />
  108.       Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
  109.       Adding password for user rbowen
  110.     </code></p></div>
  111.  
  112.     <p>╣░╖╨ <code>htpasswd</code>└╠ ╜╟╟α╞─└╧ ░µ╖╬┐í ╛°┤┘╕Θ
  113.     ╜╟╟α╞─└╧└╟ └ⁿ├╝ ░µ╖╬╕ª └╘╖┬╟╪╛▀ ╟╤┤┘. │╗░í ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ╝¡╣÷┐í╝¡┤┬
  114.     <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>┐í ╜╟╟α╞─└╧└╠
  115.     └╓┤┘.</p>
  116.  
  117.     <p>┤┘└╜└╕╖╬ ╝¡╣÷░í ╛╧╚ú╕ª ┐Σ├╗╟╧╡╡╖╧ ╝│┴ñ╟╧░φ, ╝¡╣÷┐í░╘
  118.     ╛ε╢▓ ╗τ┐δ└┌└╟ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ╟π┐δ╟╥┴÷ ╛╦╖┴┴α╛▀ ╟╤┤┘.
  119.     <code>httpd.conf</code>╕ª ╞φ┴²╟╧░┼│¬ <code>.htaccess</code>
  120.     ╞─└╧└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╝│┴ñ╟╤┤┘. ┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε,
  121.     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«╕ª
  122.     ║╕╚ú╟╧╖┴╕Θ, ╛╞╖í ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª
  123.     <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> ╞─└╧└╠│¬
  124.     <code>httpd.conf</code>└╟ <Directory
  125.     /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret> ╝╜╝╟┐í └√╛ε╛▀
  126.     ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  127.  
  128.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  129.       AuthType Basic<br />
  130.       AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
  131.       AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
  132.       Require user rbowen
  133.     </code></p></div>
  134.  
  135.     <p>┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╟╧│¬╛┐ ╗∞╞∞║╕└┌. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ╗τ┐δ└┌╕ª └╬┴⌡╟╥
  136.     ╣µ╣²└╗ ╝▒┼├╟╤┤┘. ░í└σ └╧╣▌└√└╬ ╣µ╣²└║ <code>Basic</code>└╕╖╬,
  137.     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>░í ▒╕╟÷╟╤┤┘. ▒╫╖»│¬ Basic
  138.     └╬┴⌡└║ ║Ω╢≤┐∞└·░í ╝¡╣÷╖╬ ╛╧╚ú╕ª ╛╧╚ú╚¡╟╧┴÷ ╛╩░φ ║╕│╜┤┘.
  139.     ▒╫╖»╣╟╖╬ ▒Γ╣╨ └┌╖ß╕ª ║╕╚ú╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ └╠ ╣µ╣²└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ ╛╚╡╚┤┘.
  140.     ╛╞╞──í┤┬ <code>AuthType Digest</code>╢≤┤┬ └╬┴⌡ ╣µ╣²╡╡ ┴÷┐°╟╤┤┘.
  141.     └╠ ╣µ╣²└║ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>░í ▒╕╟÷╟╧╕τ, ╕┼┐∞
  142.     ╛╚└ⁿ╟╧┤┘. ░í└σ ├╓▒┘ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«╡Θ╕╕└╠ Digest └╬┴⌡└╗ ┴÷┐°╟╤┤┘░φ
  143.     ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  144.  
  145.     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬
  146.     └╬┴⌡┐í ╗τ┐δ╟╥ <dfn>┐╡┐¬(realm)</dfn>└╗ ┴÷┴ñ╟╤┤┘. ┐╡┐¬└║
  147.     ╡╬░í┴÷ ┐¬╟╥└╗ ╟╤┤┘. ├╣╣°┬░┤┬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«░í ║╕┼δ └╠ ┴ñ║╕╕ª
  148.     ╛╧╚ú ┤δ╚¡├ó┐í ║╕┐⌐┴╪┤┘. ╡╬╣°┬░┤┬ ┐╡┐¬ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐
  149.     ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«░í ╞»┴ñ └╬┴⌡▒╕┐¬┐í ╛ε╢▓ ╛╧╚ú╕ª ║╕│╛┴÷ ░ß┴ñ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  150.  
  151.     <p>┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, └╧┤▄ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«░í <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
  152.     ┐╡┐¬┐í └╬┴⌡└╠ ╝║░°╟╧┐┤┤┘╕Θ, ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┤┬ └┌╡┐└╕╖╬ ░░└║ ╝¡╣÷┐í╝¡
  153.     <code>"Restricted Files"</code> ┐╡┐¬└╕╖╬ ╟Ñ╜├╡╚ ▒╕┐¬┐í ┤δ╟╪
  154.     ╡┐└╧╟╤ ╛╧╚ú╕ª ╜├╡╡╟╤┤┘. ▒╫╖í╝¡ ┐⌐╖» ┴ª╟╤ ▒╕┐¬└╠ ░░└║ ┐╡┐¬└╗
  155.     ░°└»╟╧╕Θ ╗τ┐δ└┌░í ┐⌐╖»╣° ╛╧╚ú╕ª └╘╖┬╟╧┴÷ ╛╩╛╞╡╡ ╡╚┤┘. ╣░╖╨
  156.     ║╕╛╚╗≤ └╠└»╖╬ ┼¼╢≤└╠╛≡╞«┤┬ ╝¡╣÷└╟ ╚ú╜║╞«╕φ└╠ ┤┘╕ú╕Θ ╟╫╗≤
  157.     ╗⌡╖╬ ╛╧╚ú╕ª ╣░╛ε║╗┤┘.</p>
  158.  
  159.     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>
  160.     ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ┐∞╕«░í ╣µ▒▌ <code>htpasswd</code>╖╬ ╕╕╡τ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╟
  161.     ░µ╖╬╕ª ╝│┴ñ╟╤┤┘. ╗τ┐δ└┌░í ╕╣┤┘╕Θ ┐Σ├╗╕╢┤┘ ╕┼╣° ╗τ┐δ└┌╕ª
  162.     └╬┴⌡╟╧▒Γ└º╟╪ └╧╣▌ ╣«╝¡╞─└╧└╗ ░╦╗÷╟╧┤┬╡Ñ ╜├░ú└╠ ╗≤┤τ╚≈ ╕╣└╠
  163.     ░╔╕▒ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ╛╞╞──í┤┬ ║ⁿ╕Ñ ╡Ñ└╠┼╕║ú└╠╜║ ╞─└╧┐í ╗τ┐δ└┌ ┴ñ║╕╕ª
  164.     └·└σ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code> ╕≡╡Γ└║ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª
  165.     ┴ª░°╟╤┤┘. <a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>
  166.     ╟┴╖╬▒╫╖Ñ└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ╕╕╡Θ░φ ┤┘╖Θ┤┘. <a href="http://modules.apache.org/">╛╞╞──í ╕≡╡Γ
  167.     ╡Ñ└╠┼╕║ú└╠╜║</a>┐í┤┬ ┐⌐╖» ┤┘╕Ñ └╬┴⌡ ╣µ╜─└╗ ┴ª░°╟╧┤┬ ┴ª╗∩└┌░í
  168.     ╕╕╡τ ╕≡╡Γ╡Θ└╠ └╓┤┘.</p>
  169.  
  170.     <p>╕╢┴÷╕╖└╕╖╬ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
  171.     ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ╝¡╣÷└╟ ╞»┴ñ ┐╡┐¬┐í ┴ó▒┘╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬ ╗τ┐δ└┌╕ª ┴÷┴ñ╟╧┐⌐
  172.     ▒╟╟╤║╬┐⌐╕ª ╟╤┤┘. ┤┘└╜ └²└║ <code>require</code> ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª
  173.     ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ┤┘╛τ╟╤ ╣µ╣²└╗ ╝│╕φ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  174. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  175. <div class="section">
  176. <h2><a name="lettingmorethanonepersonin" id="lettingmorethanonepersonin">┐⌐╖»╕φ└╗ ╡Θ┐⌐║╕│╗▒Γ</a></h2>
  177.     <p>└º└╟ ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«╖╬ (╗τ┐δ└┌╕φ└╠ <code>rbowen</code>└╬)
  178.     ╟╤ ╗τ╢≈╕╕└╗ ╡Θ┐⌐║╕│╜┤┘. ┤δ║╬║╨└╟ ░µ┐∞ ┐⌐╖» ╗τ╢≈└╗ ╡Θ┐⌐║╕│╗░φ
  179.     ╜═└╗ ░═└╠┤┘. └╠┴ª <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>└╗
  180.     ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╢º┤┘.</p>
  181.  
  182.     <p>┐⌐╖» ╗τ╢≈└╗ ╡Θ┐⌐║╕│╗░φ ╜═┤┘╕Θ ▒╫╖∞╕φ░· ▒╫ ▒╫╖∞┐í ╛ε╢▓
  183.     ╗τ┐δ└┌╡Θ└╠ └╓┤┬┴÷ ╛╦╖┴┴╓┤┬ ▒╫╖∞╞─└╧└╠ ╟╩┐Σ╟╧┤┘. └╠ ╞─└╧└╟
  184.     ╟ⁿ╜─└║ ╕┼┐∞ ░ú┤▄╟╧┐⌐, ╛╞╣½ ╞φ┴²▒Γ╖╬│¬ ╕╕╡Θ ╝÷ └╓┤┘. ╞─└╧│╗┐δ└║
  185.     ┤┘└╜░· ░░┤┘.</p>
  186.  
  187.    <div class="example"><p><code>
  188.      GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
  189.    </code></p></div>
  190.  
  191.     <p>▒╫│╔ ░°╣Θ└╕╖╬ ▒╕║╨╟╤ ▒Σ ▒╫╖∞ ▒╕╝║┐° ╕±╖╧└╧ ╗╙└╠┤┘.</p>
  192.  
  193.     <p>▒Γ┴╕└╟ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧┐í ╗τ┐δ└┌╕ª ├▀░í╟╧╖┴╕Θ ┤┘└╜░· ░░└╠ └╘╖┬╟╤┤┘</p>
  194.  
  195.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  196.       htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
  197.     </code></p></div>
  198.  
  199.     <p>└ⁿ░· ░░┴÷╕╕, ╗⌡╖╬ ╞─└╧└╗ ╕╕╡Θ┴÷ ╛╩░φ ▒Γ┴╕ ╞─└╧┐í ╗τ┐δ└┌╕ª
  200.     ├▀░í╟╤┤┘. (<code>-c</code> ┐╔╝╟└║ ╗⌡╖╬ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ╕╕╡τ┤┘).</p>
  201.  
  202.     <p>└╠┴ª <code>.htaccess</code> ╞─└╧└╗ ┤┘└╜░· ░░└╠ ╝÷┴ñ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  203.  
  204.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  205.       AuthType Basic<br />
  206.       AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
  207.       AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
  208.       AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
  209.       Require group GroupName
  210.     </code></p></div>
  211.  
  212.     <p>▒╫╖»╕Θ <code>GroupName</code> ▒╫╖∞┐í ╝╙╟╧╕τ
  213.     <code>password</code> ╞─└╧┐í ╟╫╕±└╠ └╓┤┬ ╗τ┐δ└┌░í ┐├╣┘╕Ñ
  214.     ╛╧╚ú╕ª └╘╖┬╟╧╕Θ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ╟π┐δ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  215.  
  216.     <p>┐⌐╖» └╧╣▌ ╗τ┐δ└┌╕ª ╡Θ┐⌐║╕│╗┤┬ ┤┘╕Ñ ╣µ╣²└╠ └╓┤┘. ▒╫╖∞╞─└╧└╗
  217.     ╕╕╡Θ ╟╩┐Σ╛°└╠ ┤┘└╜ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧▒Γ╕╕ ╟╧╕Θ ╡╚┤┘.</p>
  218.  
  219.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  220.       Require valid-user
  221.     </code></p></div>
  222.  
  223.     <p><code>Require user rbowen</code> ┤δ╜┼ └╠ ┴÷╜├╛ε╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ
  224.     ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧┐í └╓┤┬ ┤⌐▒╕╢≤╡╡ ┐├╣┘╕Ñ ╛╧╚ú╕ª └╘╖┬╟╧▒Γ╕╕ ╟╧╕Θ ┴ó▒┘└╗
  225.     ╟π┐δ╟╤┤┘. ▒╫╖∞║░╖╬ ┤┘╕Ñ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ▒╫╖∞░· ║±╜┴╟╤
  226.     ╚┐░·╕ª ╛≥└╗ ╝÷╡╡ └╓┤┘. └╠ ░µ┐∞ ╛╞╞──í░í ╞─└╧ ╡╬░│(╛╧╚ú╞─└╧░·
  227.     ▒╫╖∞╞─└╧)░í ╛╞┤╤ ╞─└╧ ╟╤░│(╛╧╚ú╞─└╧)╕╕ ░╦╗τ╟╧╕Θ ╡╚┤┘┤┬ ░═└╠
  228.     └σ┴í└╠┤┘. ▒╫╖»│¬ ┐⌐╖» ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ░ⁿ╕«╟╪╛▀ ╟╧░φ, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε┐í
  229.     ┴ñ╚«╟╤ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ┴÷┴ñ╟╪╛▀ ╟╧┤┬ ░═└║ ┤▄┴í└╠┤┘.</p>
  230. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  231. <div class="section">
  232. <h2><a name="possibleproblems" id="possibleproblems">╣▀╗²╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬ ╣«┴ª┴í</a></h2>
  233.     <p>Basic └╬┴⌡ ╣µ╜─└║ ╝¡╣÷┐í╝¡ ╣«╝¡╕ª ┐Σ├╗╟╥ ╢º╕╢┤┘ ╗τ┐δ└┌╕φ░·
  234.     ╛╧╚ú╕ª ╚«└╬╟╤┤┘. ╜╔┴÷╛ε ░░└║ ╞Σ└╠┴÷╕ª ╗⌡╖╬ ░φ─º╟╥ ╢º╡╡ ╞Σ└╠┴÷┐═
  235.     (▒╫╕▓└╠ ╛╧╚ú╖╬ ║╕╚ú╟╧┤┬ ╡≡╖║┼Σ╕«┐í └╓┤┬ ░µ┐∞) ╞Σ└╠┴÷┐í └╓┤┬
  236.     ╕≡╡τ ▒╫╕▓┐í ┤δ╟╪ ┤┘╜├ ╚«└╬╟╤┤┘. ┴ⁿ└█╟╧╡φ└╠ ╝╙╡╡░í ┴╢▒▌ ┤└╖┴┴°┤┘.
  237.     ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧└╗ ┐¡╛ε╝¡ ╗τ┐δ└┌╕φ└╗ ├ú└╗ ╢º▒ε┴÷ ╗τ┐δ└┌ ╕±╖╧└╗ ╗∞╞∞║┴╛▀
  238.     ╟╧▒Γ╢º╣«┐í ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧ ┼⌐▒Γ░í ─┐┴· ╝÷╖╧ ┤⌡ ┤└╖┴┴°┤┘. ▒╫╕«░φ
  239.     └╠ └█╛≈└╗ ╞Σ└╠┴÷╕ª ┐Σ├╗╟╥ ╢º╕╢┤┘ ┴°╟α╟╤┤┘.</p>
  240.  
  241.     <p>▒╫╖í╝¡ ╟÷╜╟└√└╕╖╬ ╟╤ ╛╧╚ú╞─└╧┐í └·└σ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┬ ╗τ┐δ└┌╝÷┐í┤┬
  242.     ╟╤░Φ░í └╓┤┘. └╠ ╟╤░Φ┤┬ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┤┬ ╝¡╣÷└╟ ╝║┤╔┐í ╡√╢≤ ┤┘╕ú┴÷╕╕,
  243.     ╟╫╕±└╠ ╝÷╣Θ░│░í │╤┤┬┤┘╕Θ ┤└╖┴┴°┤┘░φ ╗²░ó╟╧░φ ┤┘╕Ñ └╬┴⌡ ╣µ╣²└╗
  244.     ░φ╖┴╟╪╛▀ ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  245. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  246. <div class="section">
  247. <h2><a name="whatotherneatstuffcanido" id="whatotherneatstuffcanido">┤┘╕Ñ ╣µ╣²╡╡ ░í┤╔╟╤░í?</a></h2>
  248.     <p>╗τ┐δ└┌╕φ░· ╛╧╚ú╕ª ╗τ┐δ╟╤ └╬┴⌡└╠ ┤┘░í ╛╞┤╧┤┘. ┴╛┴╛ ┴ó╝╙╟╤
  249.     └σ╝╥┐═ ░░└║ ┤┘╕Ñ ┴ñ║╕╕ª ░í┴÷░φ ╗τ┐δ└┌╕ª ╡Θ┐⌐║╕│╗░φ ╜═└╗
  250.     ╢º░í └╓┤┘.</p>
  251.  
  252.     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#allow">Allow</a></code>┐═
  253.     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#deny">Deny</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬
  254.     ╣«╝¡╕ª ┐Σ├╗╟╤ ──╟╗┼═└╟ ╚ú╜║╞«╕φ ╚ñ└║ ╚ú╜║╞« ┴╓╝╥╕ª ░í┴÷░φ
  255.     ┴ó▒┘└╗ ╟π┐δ╟╧░┼│¬ ░┼║╬╟╤┤┘. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#order">Order</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε┤┬ └╠ ╡╬
  256.     ┴÷╜├╛ε┐═ ░░└╠ ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐, ╛╞╞──í┐í░╘ ╛ε╢▓ ╝°╝¡╖╬ ▒╘─ó└╗ └√┐δ╟╥┴÷
  257.     ╛╦╕░┤┘.</p>
  258.  
  259.     <p>└╠╡Θ ┴÷╜├╛ε ╗τ┐δ╣²└║ ┤┘└╜░· ░░┤┘.</p>
  260.  
  261.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  262.       Allow from <var>address</var>
  263.     </code></p></div>
  264.  
  265.     <p>┐⌐▒Γ╝¡ <var>address</var>┤┬ IP ┴╓╝╥(╚ñ└║ IP ┴╓╝╥ └╧║╬)│¬
  266.     ┐╧└ⁿ╟╤ ╡╡╕▐└╬╕φ(╚ñ└║ ╡╡╕▐└╬╕φ └╧║╬)└╠┤┘. ┐°╟╤┤┘╕Θ ┐⌐╖» ┴╓╝╥│¬
  267.     ╡╡╕▐└╬╕φ└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  268.  
  269.     <p>┐╣╕ª ╡Θ╛ε, ┤⌐▒║░í░í ░╘╜├╞╟┐í ▒ñ░φ╕ª ┐├╕«░φ └╓┤┘╕Θ ┤┘└╜░·
  270.     ░░└╠ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ╕╖└╗ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  271.  
  272.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  273.       Deny from 205.252.46.165
  274.     </code></p></div>
  275.  
  276.     <p>▒╫ ┴╓╝╥┐í╝¡ ╡Θ╛ε┐└┤┬ ╣µ╣«└┌┤┬ └╠ ┴÷╜├╛ε░í ║╕╚ú╟╧┤┬ ╞Σ└╠┴÷╕ª
  277.     ║╝ ╝÷ ╛°┤┘. IP ┴╓╝╥ ┤δ╜┼ ┤┘└╜░· ░░└╠ ──╟╗┼═╕φ└╗ ╗τ┐δ╟╥ ╝÷╡╡
  278.     └╓┤┘.</p>
  279.  
  280.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  281.       Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
  282.     </code></p></div>
  283.  
  284.     <p>╢╟, └ⁿ├╝ ╡╡╕▐└╬└╟ ┴ó▒┘└╗ ╕╖└╕╖┴╕Θ ┴╓╝╥│¬ ╡╡╕▐└╬╕φ└╟ └╧║╬╕ª
  285.     ╗τ┐δ╟╤┤┘.</p>
  286.  
  287.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  288.       Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
  289.       Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br />
  290.       Deny from ke
  291.     </code></p></div>
  292.  
  293.     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#order">Order</a></code>╕ª
  294.     <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#deny">Deny</a></code>┐═ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#allow">Allow</a></code> ┴÷╜├╛ε┐═ ░░└╠
  295.     ╗τ┐δ╟╧┐⌐ ╜╟┴ª╖╬ ┐°╟╧┤┬ ┤δ╗≤└╗ ╕╖└╗ ╝÷ └╓┤┘.</p>
  296.  
  297.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  298.       Order deny,allow<br />
  299.       Deny from all<br />
  300.       Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
  301.     </code></p></div>
  302.  
  303.     <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#allow">Allow</a></code>
  304.     ┴÷╜├╛ε╕╕ ╗τ┐δ╟╧╕Θ, ╟╪┤τ ╚ú╜║╞«└╟ ╗τ┐δ└┌╕ª ╟π┐δ╟╧░φ ░┼▒Γ┐í
  305.     ├▀░í╖╬ ╕≡╡τ ╗τ╢≈└╗ ╟π┐δ╟╧╣╟╖╬ ┐°╟╧┤┬ ░ß░·╕ª ╛≥┴÷ ╕°╟╤┤┘.
  306.     ┤τ╜┼└║ ╞»┴ñ ╗τ╢≈<em>╕╕</em> ╟π┐δ╟╧▒µ ┐°╟╤┤┘.</p>
  307. </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  308. <div class="section">
  309. <h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation">┤⌡ ╕╣└║ ┴ñ║╕</a></h2>
  310.     <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>┐═
  311.     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html">mod_access</a></code> ╣«╝¡┐í ┴ó▒┘┴ª╛ε░í ╡┐└█╟╧┤┬
  312.     ╣µ╣²┐í ┤δ╟╤ ┤⌡ ╕╣└║ ┴ñ║╕░í └╓┤┘.</p>
  313. </div></div>
  314. <div class="bottomlang">
  315. <p><span>░í┤╔╟╤ ╛≡╛ε: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
  316. <a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  317. <a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  318. </div><div id="footer">
  319. <p class="apache">Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
  320. <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">╕≡╡Γ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">┴÷╜├╛ε╡Θ</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">┐δ╛ε</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">╗τ└╠╞«╕╩</a></p></div>
  321. </body></html>