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INSTALL.TXT
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THE FREEDOS BETA 9 ("Methusalem") DISTRIBUTION
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Based on INSTALL.TXT by Jim Hall 18 March 2001
Updated by Jeremy Davis <jeremyd@computer.org>
20 July 2003
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1. WHAT TO GET:
The Beta9 distribution is being made available in two "flavors":
(1) The Mini distribution will contain all the software that you need
to reproduce the functionality of MS-DOS. This will consist only
of an install boot floppy and the Base install disk. Download
the Mini distribution if you only want to install a very basic
DOS system, and nothing else.
(2) The Full distribution will contain everything from the Mini, but
also will include GUIs, compilers, assemblers, utilities, etc.
Download the Full distribution if you want to have it all!
Note: Mini and Full use the same installation boot disk (image).
If you want to install the Mini distribution, you need to download
these files:
FDB9_144.DSK
BASE1.ZIP
If you want to install the Full distribution, you will need to
download BASE1.ZIP, FDB9_144.DSK (ie same as Mini), plus the extra
disk sets you want (EDIT, UTIL, ...).
You will also need a program to write the floppy image to diskette
(unless you get FDB9_144.EXE, which can write itself to a 1.44MB floppy)
such as RAWRITE.EXE; which should be available from the same
location as this distribution. There are many alternatives to
rawrite, have a look at http://www.fdos.org/ripcord/rawrite/readme.html
for several examples. Once you have written the image to floppy you
no longer need RAWRITE (or similar) unless you intend to write other
floppy images to diskette.
If you do not already have a copy of UNZIP, you will need to download
that as well. Yes, you need UNZIP to extract the install disks.
2. BEFORE YOU INSTALL:
2.1 STEP 1 - THE INSTALL DISKS (* see the variation, at the end)
Once you have downloaded all the files you need, you must do a little
"prep" work before you can install FreeDOS. The install disks
(BASE1.ZIP, etc.) are actually zipped up, so that you only need to
download the one file, rather than a whole bunch. So before you can
install from the BASE1.ZIP install disk, you first need to unzip it.
Format a 1.44MB floppy, then unzip the BASE1.ZIP file to that
floppy. Do this:
UNZIP BASE1.ZIP -d A:
Yes, the lowercase "-d" is important. Unzip is case sensitive.
Now everything that you need on the Base1 install floppy is on that
floppy disk. If you look on the Base1 install floppy, you'll notice
many smaller .zip files, each with a corresponding .lsm file. You'll
also see a BASE.1 and BASE.END file. This is normal. You didn't do
anything wrong.
If you are installing the Mini distribution, then you are done with
the install disks. If you are installing the Full distribution, then
you need to repeat the above steps for the other install disks that
you downloaded.
2.2 STEP 2 - THE INSTALL BOOT FLOPPY IMAGE
The Beta9 distribution uses an install boot floppy that you use to
(surprise!) boot your computer to install FreeDOS. The boot floppy
needs to be written to a pre-formatted 1.44MB floppy disk. I'm sure
other boot floppy images for 360k and 720k will soon be made
available, but I have a 1.44MB disk drive, so that's what you get.
We need to use a program called RAWRITE to write these images to a
floppy. You downloaded this program, above.
To create the boot floppy for the Mini or Full distribution:
(1) Run RAWRITE
(2) Read the FDB9_144.DSK image file
(3) Write to the A: drive
If you are using UNIX, you may instead use the "dd" program to write
the disk images. Load a formatted 1.44MB floppy in your drive, then
type the following while logged in as "root":
ddáif=FDB9_144.DSK of=/dev/fd0ábs=512ácount=2880
(Depending on your current OS, you may instead use other alternate
programs such as RawWriteWin under Microsoft(R)Windows, or OSPlus
DiskImager under DOS.)
Previously there were two boot disk images, the inquisitive DOS user
may have noticed that the contents of both were essentially the same;
thus they are now combined into a single disk image with a runtime
choice as to install the FULL or MINI distribution.
3. TO INSTALL FROM FLOPPY DISK:
Now you are ready to install the FreeDOS distribution on your
computer. If you have made all your floppies correctly, then you
reboot your computer using the install boot floppy that you made from
FDB9_144.DSK.
When your computer boots up (may take a minute or two, depending on
the speed of your PC) you will be taken through the setup process.
Note: For many cases the boot disk will prompt you for all necessary
information and perform the required steps, however, some may need
to manually do the steps as outlined below.
At this point, you have the opportunity to run FDISK to create a
DOS partition IF YOU DON'T ALREADY HAVE ONE. To run FDISK, just type:
FDISK
Then follow the on-screen prompts to create a new partition and mark
it as the active primary partition. After you run FDISK, you will
need to reboot. Just boot off the install boot floppy again.
IF YOU CREATED A NEW PARTITION for FreeDOS, you'll also need to
format the partition before you can use it. To do that, just type:
FORMAT C:
Don't forget to make the C: drive bootable with FreeDOS. Just type:
SYS C:
After that, run the install program:
INSTALL
When the install program asks where you will install from (where the
install files are located) enter:
A:\
The install program will then ask you where to install FreeDOS. Most
people will use C:\DOS or C:\FDOS.
Install will also prompt you to determine which optional components
to install. Once install has finished the startup files (text files that
can be modified by running EDIT [filename] will be created.
These are c:\config.sys and c:\autoexec.bat
The following things are done:
*setup basic menu
*install some basic drivers (mouse, cdrom if wanted)
*setup the PATH variable, so you don't need to provide the complete name
of a program if you want to run it.
Also some other things are done. We try to provide the text interface
("shell") in your local language.
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Congratulations - you have now installed FreeDOS!
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OPTIONAL: TO INSTALL FROM THE HARD DISK
I won't spend too much time on this, as I expect most people will opt
to install from floppy disk. However, it is possible to install from
your hard disk. If you are installing everything, and you already
have a copy of DOS on your computer, then this is probably the option
you want.
The only difference between installing from floppy disk and
installing from the hard disk is when you create the install
floppies. When you installed from floppy disks, you needed to unzip
each install floppy onto a separate 1.44MB floppy disk.
But to install from the hard disk, you just unzip each install floppy
INTO A SINGLE DIRECTORY ON YOUR HARD DISK. For example, you might do
this:
UNZIP BASE1.ZIP -d C:\FDBETA9
For the Mini distribution, that's all you need to do. If you want to
install the Full distribution, you will also need to unzip all the
other install disks like LANG1.ZIP, EDIT1.ZIP, and UTIL1.ZIP, etc.
That's it. When the install program asks you where to install from,
say C:\FDBETA9 (you can delete the C:\FDBETA8 directory after you are
done installing FreeDOS.)
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