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adj.all
adj.pert
adv.all
noun.Tops
noun.act
noun.animal
noun.artifact
noun.attribute
noun.body
noun.cognition
noun.communication
noun.event
noun.feeling
noun.food
noun.group
noun.location
noun.motive
noun.object
noun.person
noun.phenomenon
noun.plant
noun.possession
noun.process
noun.quantity
noun.relation
noun.shape
noun.state
noun.substance
noun.time
verb.body
verb.change
verb.cognition
verb.communication
verb.competition
verb.consumption
verb.contact
verb.creation
verb.emotion
verb.motion
verb.perception
verb.possession
verb.social
verb.stative
verb.weather
adj.ppl
00002403 03 n 01 entity 0 013 ~ 00002728 n 0000 ~ 00003711 n 0000 ~ 00004473 n 0000 ~ 00009469 n 0000 ~ 01958400 n 0000 ~ 01959683 n 0000 ~ 02985352 n 0000 ~ 05650230 n 0000 ~ 05650477 n 0000 ~ 05763289 n 0000 ~ 05763845 n 0000 ~ 05764087 n 0000 ~ 05764262 n 0000 | something having concrete existence; living or nonliving
00002728 03 n 04 life_form 0 organism 0 being 0 living_thing 0 038 @ 00002403 n 0000 ~ 00003504 n 0000 ~ 00003627 n 0000 %p 00003711 n 0000 ~ 00004865 n 0000 ~ 00008030 n 0000 ~ 00008894 n 0000 ~ 00735612 n 0000 ~ 00735729 n 0000 ~ 00735861 n 0000 ~ 00735993 n 0000 ~ 00738641 n 0000 ~ 00740781 n 0000 ~ 00741036 n 0000 ~ 00741159 n 0000 ~ 00741291 n 0000 ~ 00741641 n 0000 ~ 00741786 n 0000 ~ 00774801 n 0000 ~ 00775421 n 0000 ~ 00775750 n 0000 ~ 00776572 n 0000 ~ 00777189 n 0000 ~ 00777343 n 0000 ~ 00804046 n 0000 ~ 00804304 n 0000 ~ 00804552 n 0000 %p 03610098 n 0000 %s 03632471 n 0000 ~ 05115008 n 0000 ~ 05942510 n 0000 ~ 06148720 n 0000 ~ 06199367 n 0000 ~ 06220762 n 0000 ~ 07975053 n 0000 ~ 07975207 n 0000 ~ 08009289 n 0000 ~ 08009441 n 0000 | any living entity
00003504 03 n 01 life 0 002 @ 00002728 n 0000 ~ 05140379 n 0000 | living things collectively; "there is no life on Mars"
00003627 03 n 01 biont 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | a discrete unit of living matter
00003711 03 n 01 cell 0 030 @ 00002403 n 0000 #p 00002728 n 0000 ~ 00845366 n 0000 ~ 01255735 n 0000 ~ 03742530 n 0000 ~ 03742785 n 0000 %p 03742913 n 0000 ~ 03743090 n 0000 %p 03743402 n 0000 %p 03744206 n 0000 %p 03747766 n 0000 %p 03748521 n 0000 %p 03748652 n 0000 ~ 03748862 n 0000 ~ 03748952 n 0000 ~ 03749043 n 0000 ~ 03750087 n 0000 ~ 03750651 n 0000 ~ 03752676 n 0000 ~ 03753222 n 0000 ~ 03753290 n 0000 ~ 03754113 n 0000 ~ 03754404 n 0000 ~ 03754802 n 0000 ~ 03757681 n 0000 ~ 03758129 n 0000 ~ 06676899 n 0000 ~ 06677037 n 0000 ~ 07980900 n 0000 ~ 07981016 n 0000 | the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; cells may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
00004473 03 n 03 causal_agent 0 cause 0 causal_agency 0 016 @ 00002403 n 0000 ~ 00004865 n 0000 ~ 05637501 n 0000 ~ 05772863 n 0000 ~ 05773036 n 0000 ~ 05773239 n 0000 ~ 05773536 n 0000 ~ 05773826 n 0000 ~ 05987346 n 0000 ~ 06046365 n 0000 ~ 06236333 n 0000 ~ 06276483 n 0000 ~ 06365005 n 0000 ~ 06466785 n 0000 ~ 08771164 n 0000 ~ 08879673 n 0000 | any entity that causes events to happen
00004865 03 n 06 person 0 individual 0 someone 0 mortal 0 human 0 soul 0 168 @ 00002728 n 0000 @ 00004473 n 0000 #m 05116476 n 0000 %p 03283888 n 0000 %p 03607887 n 0000 ~ 05838964 n 0000 ~ 05839075 n 0000 ~ 05839558 n 0000 ~ 05839859 n 0000 ~ 05840297 n 0000 ~ 05840583 n 0000 ~ 05840928 n 0000 ~ 05841132 n 0000 ~ 05841864 n 0000 ~ 05842113 n 0000 ~ 05842333 n 0000 ~ 05842570 n 0000 ~ 05843116 n 0000 ~ 05843454 n 0000 ~ 05844004 n 0000 ~ 05844200 n 0000 ~ 05844515 n 0000 ~ 05844869 n 0000 ~ 05845201 n 0000 ~ 05845591 n 0000 ~ 05846273 n 0000 ~ 05847295 n 0000 ~ 05847495 n 0000 ~ 05847789 n 0000 ~ 05848027 n 0000 ~ 05848227 n 0000 ~ 05848758 n 0000 ~ 05848962 n 0000 ~ 05849094 n 0000 ~ 05849616 n 0000 ~ 05849796 n 0000 ~ 05850058 n 0000 ~ 05850734 n 0000 ~ 05851289 n 0000 ~ 05851648 n 0000 ~ 05851924 n 0000 ~ 05852184 n 0000 ~ 05852391 n 0000 ~ 05852634 n 0000 ~ 05852886 n 0000 ~ 05853032 n 0000 ~ 05853430 n 0000 ~ 05853722 n 0000 ~ 05854183 n 0000 ~ 05854560 n 0000 ~ 05855160 n 0000 ~ 05855558 n 0000 ~ 05856469 n 0000 ~ 05856677 n 0000 ~ 05857983 n 0000 ~ 05859392 n 0000 ~ 05861030 n 0000 ~ 05862782 n 0000 ~ 05866794 n 0000 ~ 05868539 n 0000 ~ 05870389 n 0000 ~ 05873418 n 0000 ~ 05918131 n 0000 ~ 05918609 n 0000 ~ 05920382 n 0000 ~ 05923094 n 0000 ~ 05928821 n 0000 ~ 05945413 n 0000 ~ 05947190 n 0000 ~ 05947387 n 0000 ~ 05950533 n 0000 ~ 05957500 n 0000 ~ 05961167 n 0000 ~ 05964751 n 0000 ~ 05965695 n 0000 ~ 05967323 n 0000 ~ 05975498 n 0000 ~ 05988586 n 0000 ~ 05997509 n 0000 ~ 06003836 n 0000 ~ 06020901 n 0000 ~ 06028248 n 0000 ~ 06033422 n 0000 ~ 06038532 n 0000 ~ 06041609 n 0000 ~ 06042079 n 0000 ~ 06054688 n 0000 ~ 06057723 n 0000 ~ 06068441 n 0000 ~ 06069410 n 0000 ~ 06078099 n 0000 ~ 06079117 n 0000 ~ 06080872 n 0000 ~ 06089892 n 0000 ~ 06093600 n 0000 ~ 06100237 n 0000 ~ 06102108 n 0000 ~ 06115573 n 0000 ~ 06115676 n 0000 ~ 06125450 n 0000 ~ 06127076 n 0000 ~ 06138971 n 0000 ~ 06146623 n 0000 ~ 06153416 n 0000 ~ 06163124 n 0000 ~ 06165075 n 0000 ~ 06170231 n 0000 ~ 06173966 n 0000 ~ 06178692 n 0000 ~ 06180970 n 0000 ~ 06182139 n 0000 ~ 06189240 n 0000 ~ 06192505 n 0000 ~ 06195173 n 0000 ~ 06196493 n 0000 ~ 06204594 n 0000 ~ 06211309 n 0000 ~ 06212609 n 0000 ~ 06213760 n 0000 ~ 06222075 n 0000 ~ 06224310 n 0000 ~ 06225059 n 0000 ~ 06228126 n 0000 ~ 06229302 n 0000 ~ 06231534 n 0000 ~ 06240892 n 0000 ~ 06248866 n 0000 ~ 06257995 n 0000 ~ 06258414 n 0000 ~ 06266476 n 0000 ~ 06287983 n 0000 ~ 06293148 n 0000 ~ 06295764 n 0000 ~ 06300934 n 0000 ~ 06302402 n 0000 ~ 06306057 n 0000 ~ 06308723 n 0000 ~ 06309448 n 0000 ~ 06313467 n 0000 ~ 06313765 n 0000 ~ 06314099 n 0000 ~ 06315373 n 0000 ~ 06328090 n 0000 ~ 06333451 n 0000 ~ 06335637 n 0000 ~ 06344303 n 0000 ~ 06346019 n 0000 ~ 06348752 n 0000 ~ 06351032 n 0000 ~ 06352692 n 0000 ~ 06359745 n 0000 ~ 06364460 n 0000 ~ 06384040 n 0000 ~ 06384297 n 0000 ~ 06393807 n 0000 ~ 06394079 n 0000 ~ 06396202 n 0000 ~ 06396546 n 0000 ~ 06396743 n 0000 ~ 06396997 n 0000 ~ 06404700 n 0000 ~ 06416570 n 0000 ~ 06416850 n 0000 ~ 06422356 n 0000 ~ 06423712 n 0000 ~ 06424717 n 0000 ~ 06426563 n 0000 ~ 06431763 n 0000 | a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
00008030 03 n 06 animal 0 animate_being 0 beast 0 brute 0 creature 0 fauna 0 040 @ 00002728 n 0000 #m 00733118 n 0000 ~ 00733894 n 0000 ~ 00734027 n 0000 ~ 00734157 n 0000 ~ 00734278 n 0000 ~ 00734823 n 0000 ~ 00735047 n 0000 ~ 00735154 n 0000 ~ 00735445 n 0000 ~ 00736126 n 0000 ~ 00736430 n 0000 ~ 00736620 n 0000 ~ 00736689 n 0000 ~ 00738300 n 0000 ~ 00738439 n 0000 ~ 00738764 n 0000 ~ 00738820 n 0000 ~ 00738984 n 0000 ~ 00739253 n 0000 ~ 00739447 n 0000 ~ 00739546 n 0000 ~ 00739690 n 0000 ~ 00775272 n 0000 ~ 00844811 n 0000 ~ 00849436 n 0000 ~ 01254383 n 0000 ~ 01413965 n 0000 ~ 01485432 n 0000 ~ 01485573 n 0000 ~ 01489162 n 0000 ~ 01633257 n 0000 ~ 01698815 n 0000 ~ 01760794 n 0000 %s 03632838 n 0000 %p 03795690 n 0000 %p 03810735 n 0000 %p 03836144 n 0000 ~ 06283217 n 0000 ~ 06367426 n 0000 | a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
00008894 03 n 03 plant 0 flora 0 plant_life 0 026 @ 00002728 n 0000 #m 06531331 n 0000 ~ 00775041 n 0000 ~ 06535807 n 0000 ~ 06535987 n 0000 ~ 06549951 n 0000 ~ 06550520 n 0000 ~ 06550644 n 0000 ~ 06550858 n 0000 ~ 06550973 n 0000 ~ 06551122 n 0000 ~ 06675984 n 0000 ~ 06676105 n 0000 ~ 06676237 n 0000 ~ 06676396 n 0000 ~ 07910410 n 0000 ~ 07973626 n 0000 ~ 07973909 n 0000 ~ 07974178 n 0000 %p 07976849 n 0000 %s 07983774 n 0000 ~ 07987568 n 0000 ~ 08008167 n 0000 ~ 08008824 n 0000 ~ 08009594 n 0000 ~ 08055736 n 0000 | a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
00009469 03 n 03 object 0 inanimate_object 0 physical_object 0 020 @ 00002403 n 0000 ~ 00009919 n 0000 ~ 00010368 n 0000 ~ 00011607 n 0000 ~ 02329807 n 0000 ~ 02441915 n 0000 ~ 02502973 n 0000 ~ 02855539 n 0000 ~ 05050898 n 0000 ~ 05638634 n 0000 ~ 05678961 n 0000 ~ 05691158 n 0000 ~ 05691458 n 0000 ~ 05704090 n 0000 ~ 05715416 n 0000 ~ 05719829 n 0000 ~ 05720524 n 0000 ~ 05728210 n 0000 ~ 05729680 n 0000 ~ 05763115 n 0000 | a nonliving entity
00009919 03 n 01 natural_object 0 020 @ 00009469 n 0000 ! 00011607 n 0101 ~ 01634720 n 0000 ~ 03607347 n 0000 ~ 03608572 n 0000 ~ 05637686 n 0000 ~ 05639346 n 0000 ~ 05639760 n 0000 ~ 05641227 n 0000 ~ 05641585 n 0000 ~ 05655960 n 0000 ~ 05656341 n 0000 ~ 05697724 n 0000 ~ 05698341 n 0000 ~ 05698597 n 0000 ~ 05706823 n 0000 ~ 05707544 n 0000 ~ 05761703 n 0000 ~ 05762340 n 0000 ~ 07976849 n 0000 | an object occurring naturally; not made by man
00010368 03 n 02 substance 0 matter 0 042 @ 00009469 n 0000 ~ 00011263 n 0000 ~ 02104589 n 0000 ~ 02723837 n 0000 ~ 03631546 n 0000 ~ 03743224 n 0000 ~ 05658813 n 0000 ~ 05659113 n 0000 ~ 05659254 n 0000 ~ 08781633 n 0000 ~ 08782579 n 0000 ~ 08783090 n 0000 ~ 08801880 n 0000 ~ 08803320 n 0000 ~ 08804364 n 0000 ~ 08804621 n 0000 ~ 08805286 n 0000 ~ 08845493 n 0000 ~ 08846514 n 0000 ~ 08853809 n 0000 ~ 08853913 n 0000 ~ 08890838 n 0000 ~ 08907331 n 0000 ~ 08918157 n 0000 ~ 08936946 n 0000 ~ 08953897 n 0000 ~ 08954080 n 0000 ~ 08972580 n 0000 ~ 08975815 n 0000 ~ 08976164 n 0000 ~ 08985966 n 0000 ~ 09001671 n 0000 ~ 09014651 n 0000 ~ 09014957 n 0000 ~ 09028514 n 0000 ~ 09028688 n 0000 ~ 09033134 n 0000 ~ 09033886 n 0000 ~ 09034028 n 0000 ~ 09065247 n 0000 ~ 09065511 n 0000 ~ 09065704 n 0000 | that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter"
00011263 03 n 02 food 0 nutrient 0 012 @ 00010368 n 0000 ~ 00848471 n 0000 ~ 04830107 n 0000 ~ 04830190 n 0000 ~ 04830627 n 0000 ~ 04834499 n 0000 ~ 04837708 n 0000 ~ 04838303 n 0000 ~ 04838667 n 0000 ~ 05011422 n 0000 ~ 05057848 n 0000 ~ 05074818 n 0000 | any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue
00011607 03 n 02 artifact 0 artefact 0 038 @ 00009469 n 0000 ! 00009919 n 0101 ~ 00012356 n 0000 ~ 01958716 n 0000 ~ 01962758 n 0000 ~ 01965302 n 0000 ~ 01991765 n 0000 ~ 01992919 n 0000 ~ 02003723 n 0000 ~ 02008144 n 0000 ~ 02009361 n 0000 ~ 02009476 n 0000 ~ 02009891 n 0000 ~ 02028879 n 0000 ~ 02029323 n 0000 ~ 02031514 n 0000 ~ 02032220 n 0000 ~ 02034270 n 0000 ~ 02034433 n 0000 ~ 02034531 n 0000 ~ 02060028 n 0000 ~ 02164161 n 0000 ~ 02196864 n 0000 ~ 02343192 n 0000 ~ 02402967 n 0000 ~ 02469785 n 0000 ~ 02472938 n 0000 ~ 02480168 n 0000 ~ 02486678 n 0000 ~ 02511837 n 0000 ~ 02718537 n 0000 ~ 02754820 n 0000 ~ 02841356 n 0000 ~ 03056705 n 0000 ~ 03107697 n 0000 ~ 03141951 n 0000 ~ 08885624 n 0000 ~ 08999002 n 0000 | a man-made object
00012356 03 n 01 article 0 004 @ 00011607 n 0000 ~ 01958916 n 0000 ~ 01959564 n 0000 ~ 02194438 n 0000 | one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing"
00012517 03 n 01 psychological_feature 0 003 ~ 00012878 n 0000 ~ 00013299 n 0000 ~ 00013522 n 0000 | a feature of the mental life of a living organism
00012670 03 n 01 abstraction 0 006 ~ 00014882 n 0000 ~ 00015245 n 0000 ~ 00017586 n 0000 ~ 00017862 n 0000 ~ 00018966 n 0000 ~ 05144333 n 0000 | a concept formed by extracting common features from examples
00012878 03 n 02 cognition 0 knowledge 0 017 @ 00012517 n 0000 ~ 03837522 n 0000 ~ 03837930 n 0000 ~ 03838139 n 0000 ~ 03841132 n 0000 ~ 03854243 n 0000 ~ 03858079 n 0000 ~ 03858235 n 0000 ~ 03877524 n 0000 ~ 03882268 n 0000 ~ 03885466 n 0000 ~ 03885684 n 0000 ~ 03898550 n 0000 ~ 03940357 n 0000 ~ 03944302 n 0000 ~ 04096735 n 0000 ~ 04111788 n 0000 | the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
00013299 03 n 03 motivation 0 motive 0 need 0 006 @ 00012517 n 0000 ~ 05633277 n 0000 ~ 05633371 n 0000 ~ 05634773 n 0000 ~ 05635834 n 0000 ~ 05636823 n 0000 | the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action
00013522 03 n 01 feeling 0 038 @ 00012517 n 0000 ~ 04785678 n 0000 ~ 04785784 n 0000 ~ 04786000 n 0000 ~ 04786165 n 0000 ~ 04786292 n 0000 ~ 04786380 n 0000 ~ 04786928 n 0000 ~ 04787255 n 0000 ~ 04788020 n 0000 ~ 04788252 n 0000 ~ 04788545 n 0000 ~ 04790999 n 0000 ~ 04792478 n 0000 ~ 04794661 n 0000 ~ 04796062 n 0000 ~ 04798657 n 0000 ~ 04800115 n 0000 ~ 04800296 n 0000 ~ 04800894 n 0000 ~ 04801583 n 0000 ~ 04802738 n 0000 ~ 04803230 n 0000 ~ 04803465 n 0000 ~ 04804065 n 0000 ~ 04804764 n 0000 ~ 04805004 n 0000 ~ 04805174 n 0000 ~ 04806081 n 0000 ~ 04807212 n 0000 ~ 04813257 n 0000 ~ 04813649 n 0000 ~ 04816949 n 0000 ~ 04821235 n 0000 ~ 04821749 n 0000 ~ 04827440 n 0000 ~ 04828633 n 0000 ~ 04829723 n 0000 | the psychological feature of experiencing affective and emotional states
00014314 03 n 01 location 0 010 #p 00015245 n 0000 ~ 05372409 n 0000 ~ 05409419 n 0000 ~ 05426826 n 0000 ~ 05432072 n 0000 ~ 05443777 n 0000 ~ 05449837 n 0000 ~ 05450515 n 0000 ~ 05478593 n 0000 ~ 05666734 n 0000 | a point or extent in space
00014558 03 n 02 shape 0 form 0 012 ~ 08482581 n 0000 ~ 08482820 n 0000 ~ 08483266 n 0000 ~ 08483477 n 0000 ~ 08483587 n 0000 ~ 08484352 n 0000 ~ 08484933 n 0000 ~ 08485310 n 0000 ~ 08486865 n 0000 ~ 08487027 n 0000 ~ 08488973 n 0000 ~ 08508248 n 0000 | the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
00014882 03 n 01 time 0 013 @ 00012670 n 0000 ~ 09067918 n 0000 ~ 09068185 n 0000 ~ 09068359 n 0000 ~ 09068545 n 0000 ~ 09068858 n 0000 ~ 09069659 n 0000 ~ 09070492 n 0000 ~ 09071157 n 0000 ~ 09071336 n 0000 ~ 09072117 n 0000 ~ 09078843 n 0000 ~ 09157412 n 0000 | the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
00015245 03 n 01 space 0 005 @ 00012670 n 0000 %p 00014314 n 0000 %p 05378136 n 0000 ~ 08434357 n 0000 ~ 08435465 n 0000 | the unlimited 3-dimensional expanse in which everything is located
00015437 03 n 01 state 0 047 ~ 03851840 n 0000 ~ 03867951 n 0000 ~ 08520086 n 0000 ~ 08520221 n 0000 ~ 08520394 n 0000 ~ 08522741 n 0000 ~ 08523567 n 0000 ~ 08523811 n 0000 ~ 08526132 n 0000 ~ 08526310 n 0000 ~ 08530753 n 0000 ~ 08531120 n 0000 ~ 08531278 n 0000 ~ 08534218 n 0000 ~ 08534455 n 0000 ~ 08539416 n 0000 ~ 08542823 n 0000 ~ 08547608 n 0000 ~ 08547726 n 0000 ~ 08547965 n 0000 ~ 08550427 n 0000 ~ 08553223 n 0000 ~ 08554689 n 0000 ~ 08556879 n 0000 ~ 08560710 n 0000 ~ 08565692 n 0000 ~ 08566109 n 0000 ~ 08567787 n 0000 ~ 08568575 n 0000 ~ 08568872 n 0000 ~ 08568996 n 0000 ~ 08570274 n 0000 ~ 08572984 n 0000 ~ 08576297 n 0000 ~ 08576462 n 0000 ~ 08711637 n 0000 ~ 08715209 n 0000 ~ 08716076 n 0000 ~ 08735131 n 0000 ~ 08735232 n 0000 ~ 08735421 n 0000 ~ 08735605 n 0000 ~ 08736257 n 0000 ~ 08737617 n 0000 ~ 08742342 n 0000 ~ 08742492 n 0000 ~ 08781169 n 0000 | the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
00016459 03 n 01 event 0 006 ~ 04689938 n 0000 ~ 04690047 n 0000 ~ 04690182 n 0000 ~ 04692559 n 0000 ~ 04692703 n 0000 ~ 04785510 n 0000 | something that happens at a given place and time
00016649 03 n 03 act 0 human_action 0 human_activity 0 014 ~ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00035066 n 0000 ~ 00115560 n 0000 ~ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00486325 n 0000 ~ 00507790 n 0000 ~ 00583861 n 0000 ~ 00584015 n 0000 ~ 00588338 n 0000 ~ 00594528 n 0000 ~ 00595941 n 0000 ~ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 04138929 n 0000 ~ 04625000 n 0000 | something that people do or cause to happen
00017008 03 n 02 group 0 grouping 0 016 ~ 05114274 n 0000 ~ 05115157 n 0000 ~ 05115837 n 0000 ~ 05116306 n 0000 ~ 05116476 n 0000 ~ 05119847 n 0000 ~ 05120211 n 0000 ~ 05123760 n 0000 ~ 05128528 n 0000 ~ 05128666 n 0000 ~ 05144629 n 0000 ~ 05203077 n 0000 ~ 05205244 n 0000 ~ 05214185 n 0000 ~ 05214761 n 0000 ~ 05354739 n 0000 | any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
00017394 03 n 01 possession 0 007 ~ 08125683 n 0000 ~ 08128156 n 0000 ~ 08134375 n 0000 ~ 08134750 n 0000 ~ 08134858 n 0000 ~ 08179398 n 0000 ~ 08222484 n 0000 | anything owned or possessed
00017586 03 n 01 attribute 0 010 @ 00012670 n 0000 ~ 03282629 n 0000 ~ 03283615 n 0000 ~ 03283767 n 0000 ~ 03283888 n 0000 ~ 03291618 n 0000 ~ 03291865 n 0000 ~ 03338656 n 0000 ~ 03338771 n 0000 ~ 03444246 n 0000 | an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
00017862 03 n 01 relation 0 023 @ 00012670 n 0000 ~ 00018392 n 0000 ~ 08436086 n 0000 ~ 08436181 n 0000 ~ 08436552 n 0000 ~ 08436708 n 0000 ~ 08440129 n 0000 ~ 08440487 n 0000 ~ 08442105 n 0000 ~ 08444100 n 0000 ~ 08450839 n 0000 ~ 08452293 n 0000 ~ 08453309 n 0000 ~ 08454813 n 0000 ~ 08462595 n 0000 ~ 08462976 n 0000 ~ 08470282 n 0000 ~ 08471897 n 0000 ~ 08472972 n 0000 ~ 08473170 n 0000 ~ 08478759 n 0000 ~ 08479761 n 0000 ~ 08481885 n 0000 | an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
00018392 03 n 01 social_relation 0 006 @ 00017862 n 0000 ~ 00018599 n 0000 ~ 08435947 n 0000 ~ 08470780 n 0000 ~ 08471577 n 0000 ~ 08471698 n 0000 | a relation between living organisms; esp between people
00018599 03 n 01 communication 0 015 @ 00018392 n 0000 ~ 04139704 n 0000 ~ 04155501 n 0000 ~ 04187642 n 0000 ~ 04313427 n 0000 ~ 04326789 n 0000 ~ 04425761 n 0000 ~ 04427279 n 0000 ~ 04477055 n 0000 ~ 04575747 n 0000 ~ 04580939 n 0000 ~ 04598456 n 0000 ~ 04599795 n 0000 ~ 04675306 n 0000 ~ 08225885 n 0000 | something that is communicated between people or groups
00018966 03 n 04 measure 0 quantity 0 amount 0 quantum 0 013 @ 00012670 n 0000 ~ 08310215 n 0000 ~ 08310433 n 0000 ~ 08310754 n 0000 ~ 08311015 n 0000 ~ 08311874 n 0000 ~ 08311978 n 0000 ~ 08322690 n 0000 ~ 08322803 n 0000 ~ 08435590 n 0000 ~ 08435788 n 0000 ~ 09065837 n 0000 ~ 09092294 n 0000 | how much there is of anything
00019295 03 n 01 phenomenon 0 008 ~ 06464347 n 0000 ~ 06464521 n 0000 ~ 06464666 n 0000 ~ 06465491 n 0000 ~ 06467144 n 0000 ~ 06467365 n 0000 ~ 06469997 n 0000 ~ 08239006 n 0000 | any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
00019561 04 n 01 thing 0 001 @ 00021098 n 0000 | an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
00019656 04 n 01 kindness 0 008 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00674916 n 0000 ~ 00674986 n 0000 ~ 00675090 n 0000 ~ 00675303 n 0000 ~ 00675572 n 0000 ~ 00675724 n 0000 ~ 00676809 n 0000 | a kind act
00019847 04 n 02 accomplishment 0 achievement 0 017 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00020718 n 0000 ~ 00020802 n 0000 ~ 00020912 n 0000 ~ 00023227 n 0000 ~ 00023348 n 0000 ~ 00023458 n 0000 ~ 00023616 n 0000 ~ 00031620 n 0000 ~ 00032124 n 0000 ~ 00033173 n 0000 ~ 00071682 n 0000 ~ 00367218 n 0000 ~ 00693150 n 0000 ~ 00693279 n 0000 ~ 00693438 n 0000 | the act of accomplishing something
00020244 04 n 04 deed 0 feat 0 effort 2 exploit 0 020 @ 00019847 n 0000 ~ 00023060 n 0000 ~ 00023139 n 0000 ~ 00026427 n 0000 ~ 00030125 n 0000 ~ 00031750 n 0000 ~ 00041613 n 0000 ~ 00050331 n 0000 ~ 00052491 n 0000 ~ 00052643 n 0000 ~ 00055409 n 0000 ~ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00069655 n 0000 ~ 00074126 n 0000 ~ 00085298 n 0000 ~ 00088700 n 0000 ~ 00104797 n 0000 ~ 00105214 n 0000 ~ 00105373 n 0000 ~ 00108700 n 0000 | a notable achievement: "the book was her finest effort"
00020718 04 n 01 masterpiece 0 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | an outstanding achievement
00020802 04 n 01 masterstroke 0 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | an achievement demonstrating great skill or mastery
00020912 04 n 01 credit 1 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | used in the phrase "to your credit" to indicate an achievement deserving praise; "she already had several performances to her credit"
00021098 04 n 01 action 2 018 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00019561 n 0000 ~ 00019656 n 0000 ~ 00019847 n 0000 ~ 00021571 n 0000 ~ 00021712 n 0000 ~ 00022592 n 0000 ~ 00022768 n 0000 ~ 00023747 n 0000 ~ 00055898 n 0000 ~ 00091731 n 0000 ~ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00109482 n 0000 ~ 00115027 n 0000 ~ 00535893 n 0000 ~ 00670070 n 0000 ~ 00693545 n 0000 ~ 00693688 n 0000 | something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
00021571 04 n 01 course 0 002 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00233707 n 0000 | a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail"
00021712 04 n 01 interaction 0 004 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00021853 n 0000 ~ 00021939 n 0000 ~ 00022085 n 0000 | a mutual or reciprocal action
00021853 04 n 01 interplay 0 001 @ 00021712 n 0000 | reciprocal action and reaction
00021939 04 n 01 contact 2 001 @ 00021712 n 0000 | close interaction: "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"
00022085 04 n 03 interchange 1 reciprocation 2 give-and-take 0 003 @ 00021712 n 0000 ~ 00022209 n 0000 ~ 00022316 n 0000
00022209 04 n 01 reciprocity 0 001 @ 00022085 n 0000 | mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges
00022316 04 n 02 dealings 2 traffic 2 002 @ 00022085 n 0000 ~ 00022455 n 0000 | social or verbal interchange; usually followed by "with"
00022455 04 n 01 relations 0 001 @ 00022316 n 0000 | mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups: "international relations"
00022592 04 n 01 playing 0 005 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00022920 n 0000 ~ 00071368 n 0000 ~ 00071492 n 0000 ~ 00071558 n 0000 | taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
00022768 04 n 01 play 7 003 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00069408 n 0000 ~ 00646261 n 0000 | the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
00022920 04 n 01 bowling 1 003 @ 00022592 n 0000 %p 00059050 n 0000 %p 00267458 n 0000 | the playing of a game of tenpins or duckpins etc
00023060 04 n 01 derring-do 0 001 @ 00020244 n 0000 | brave and heroic deeds
00023139 04 n 01 tour_de_force 0 001 @ 00020244 n 0000 | a masterly or brilliant feat
00023227 04 n 01 record 1 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | the sum of recognized accomplishments; "he lawyer has a good record"
00023348 04 n 02 fait_accompli 0 accomplished_fact 0 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | an irreversible accomplishment
00023458 04 n 02 going 0 sledding 1 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | advancing toward a goal; "persuading him was easy going" or "the proposal faces tough sledding"
00023616 04 n 02 arrival 0 reaching 0 003 @ 00019847 n 0000 ~ 00023975 n 0000 ~ 00024111 n 0000 | accomplishment of an objective
00023747 04 n 01 arrival 1 007 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00024230 n 0000 ~ 00024964 n 0000 ~ 00025535 n 0000 ~ 00025908 n 0000 ~ 00026059 n 0000 ~ 00026244 n 0000 | the act of arriving at a certain place; "they awaited her arrival"
00023975 04 n 01 attainment 1 001 @ 00023616 n 0000 | arrival at a new stage; "his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition"
00024111 04 n 02 advent 0 coming 1 001 @ 00023616 n 0000 | esp. of something momentous; "the advent of the computer"
00024230 04 n 05 entrance 0 entering 0 entry 0 ingress 0 incoming 0 008 @ 00023747 n 0000 ~ 00024499 n 0000 ~ 00024605 n 0000 ~ 00024740 n 0000 ~ 00024860 n 0000 ~ 00025752 n 0000 ~ 00686022 n 0000 ~ 00686385 n 0000 | the act of entering; "she made a grand entrance"
00024499 04 n 01 intrusion 2 001 @ 00024230 n 0000 | entrance by force or without permission or welcome
00024605 04 n 01 irruption 0 001 @ 00024230 n 0000 | a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in; "the recent irruption of bad manners"
00024740 04 n 01 entree 0 001 @ 00024230 n 0000 | the act of entering; "she made a graceful entree into the ballroom"
00024860 04 n 03 registration 0 enrollment 0 enrolment 0 001 @ 00024230 n 0000 | the act of enrolling
00024964 04 n 01 appearance 0 004 @ 00023747 n 0000 ! 00027039 n 0101 ~ 00025217 n 0000 ~ 00025303 n 0000 | the act of appearing in public view; "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"; "it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America"
00025217 04 n 02 emergence 1 emersion 1 001 @ 00024964 n 0000 | the act of emerging
00025303 04 n 01 reappearance 0 002 @ 00024964 n 0000 ~ 00025406 n 0000 | the act of appearing again
00025406 04 n 02 egress 0 emersion 0 001 @ 00025303 n 0000 | (astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse
00025535 04 n 02 return 1 homecoming 0 002 @ 00023747 n 0000 ~ 00025648 n 0000 | a coming to or returning home
00025648 04 n 01 repatriation 0 001 @ 00025535 n 0000 | the act of returning to the country of origin
00025752 04 n 01 penetration 2 001 @ 00024230 n 0000 | the act of forcing a way into or through something; "the penetration of upper management by women"
00025908 04 n 04 docking 0 mooring 0 tying_up 0 dropping_anchor 0 001 @ 00023747 n 0000 | a act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes or anchors
00026059 04 n 01 landing 0 006 @ 00023747 n 0000 ~ 00029218 n 0000 %p 00158083 n 0000 ~ 00171746 n 0000 ~ 00171849 n 0000 ~ 00172390 n 0000 | the act of coming to land after a voyage
00026244 04 n 01 landing 1 001 @ 00023747 n 0000 | the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface); "the plane made a smoothe landing"; "his landing on his feet was catlike"
00026427 04 n 04 departure 0 going 1 going_away 0 leaving 0 010 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00026692 n 0000 ~ 00026769 n 0000 ~ 00027039 n 0000 ~ 00027288 n 0000 ~ 00029127 n 0000 ~ 00029499 n 0000 ~ 00029663 n 0000 ~ 00032015 n 0000 ~ 00172512 n 0000 | act of departing
00026692 04 n 01 breaking_away 0 001 @ 00026427 n 0000 | departing hastily
00026769 04 n 04 farewell 0 leave 0 leave-taking 0 parting 0 002 @ 00026427 n 0000 ~ 00026955 n 0000 | the act of departing politely; "he disliked long farewells"; "he took his leave"
00026955 04 n 01 valediction 0 001 @ 00026769 n 0000 | the act of saying farewell
00027039 04 n 02 disappearance 0 disappearing 0 003 @ 00026427 n 0000 ! 00024964 n 0101 ~ 00027200 n 0000 | the act of leaving secretly or without explanation
00027200 04 n 01 vanishing 0 001 @ 00027039 n 0000 | suddenly disappearing from sight
00027288 04 n 01 withdrawal 0 008 @ 00026427 n 0000 ~ 00027493 n 0000 ~ 00027630 n 0000 ~ 00027719 n 0000 ~ 00027875 n 0000 ~ 00027945 n 0000 ~ 00028783 n 0000 ~ 00029030 n 0000 | the act of withdrawing
00027493 04 n 02 effacement 0 self-effacement 0 001 @ 00027288 n 0000 | withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous
00027630 04 n 02 retirement 1 retreat 1 001 @ 00027288 n 0000 | withdrawal for privacy
00027719 04 n 01 evacuation 1 002 @ 00027288 n 0000 ~ 00702532 n 0000 | the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; esp. for protection
00027875 04 n 01 decampment 0 001 @ 00027288 n 0000 | breaking camp
00027945 04 n 03 desertion 0 abandonment 1 defection 0 004 @ 00027288 n 0000 ~ 00028209 n 0000 ~ 00028334 n 0000 ~ 00028454 n 0000 | withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless"
00028209 04 n 02 abscondment 0 decampment 1 001 @ 00027945 n 0000 | the act of running away sectretly (as to avoid arrest)
00028334 04 n 02 absence_without_leave 0 unauthorized_absence 0 001 @ 00027945 n 0000 | unauthorized military absence
00028454 04 n 01 deviationism 0 001 @ 00027945 n 0000 | ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)
00028591 04 n 02 emigration 0 out-migration 0 001 @ 00621311 n 0000 | migration into a place
00028686 04 n 02 immigration 0 in-migration 0 001 @ 00621311 n 0000 | migration out of a place
00028783 04 n 01 retreat 0 002 @ 00027288 n 0000 ~ 00028905 n 0000 | (military) withdrawal to a more favorable position
00028905 04 n 03 disengagement 0 fallback 0 pullout 0 001 @ 00028783 n 0000 | to break off a military action with an enemy
00029030 04 n 02 receding 0 recession 0 001 @ 00027288 n 0000 | a act of becoming more distant
00029127 04 n 01 sailing 2 001 @ 00026427 n 0000 | the departure of a vessel from a port
00029218 04 n 03 debarkation 0 disembarkation 0 disembarkment 0 003 @ 00026059 n 0000 ! 00029499 n 0202 ~ 00029409 n 0000 | the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft
00029409 04 n 01 going_ashore 0 001 @ 00029218 n 0000 | debarkation from a boat or ship
00029499 04 n 03 boarding 0 embarkation 0 embarkment 0 002 @ 00026427 n 0000 ! 00029218 n 0202 | the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft
00029663 04 n 01 exit 0 001 @ 00026427 n 0000 | the act of going out
00029734 04 n 01 elopement 0 001 @ 00030125 n 0000 | the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)
00029851 04 n 02 escape 0 flight 1 006 @ 00030125 n 0000 ~ 00030281 n 0000 ~ 00030980 n 0000 ~ 00031156 n 0000 ~ 00031333 n 0000 ~ 00031467 n 0000 | the act of escaping physically; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt"
00030125 04 n 01 running_away 0 003 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00029734 n 0000 ~ 00029851 n 0000 | leaving (without permission) the place you are expected to be
00030281 04 n 01 evasion 0 004 @ 00029851 n 0000 ~ 00030476 n 0000 ~ 00030598 n 0000 ~ 00030904 n 0000 | physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unplesant situation)
00030476 04 n 03 slip 3 elusion 0 eluding 0 001 @ 00030281 n 0000 | the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)
00030598 04 n 03 maneuver 1 manoeuvre 1 evasive_action 0 003 @ 00030281 n 0000 ~ 00030753 n 0000 ~ 00095940 n 0000 | an action aimed at evading an enemy
00030753 04 n 01 clinch 0 001 @ 00030598 n 0000 | (in boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily
00030904 04 n 01 dodge 0 001 @ 00030281 n 0000 | a quick evasive movement
00030980 04 n 06 break 4 breakout 0 jailbreak 0 gaolbreak 0 prisonbreak 0 prison-breaking 0 001 @ 00029851 n 0000 | an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"
00031156 04 n 02 getaway 0 lam 0 001 @ 00029851 n 0000 | a rapid escape (as by criminals); "the thieves made a clean getaway"; "after the expose he had to take it on the lam"
00031333 04 n 03 exodus 0 hegira 0 hejira 0 001 @ 00029851 n 0000 | a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment
00031467 04 n 02 Underground_Railroad 0 Underground_Railway 0 001 @ 00029851 n 0000 | abolitionists secret aid to escaping slaves; pre-Civil War in US
00031620 04 n 04 close_call 0 squeak 0 squeaker 0 narrow_escape 0 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | something achieved by a narrow margin
00031750 04 n 03 egress 1 egression 0 emergence 0 003 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00031914 n 0000 ~ 00689159 n 0000 | the act of coming (or going) out; becoming apparent
00031914 04 n 01 surfacing 0 001 @ 00031750 n 0000 | emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
00032015 04 n 03 dispatch 0 despatch 0 shipment 0 001 @ 00026427 n 0000 | the act of sending off something
00032124 04 n 01 completion 1 002 @ 00019847 n 0000 ~ 00032278 n 0000 | the act of becoming or making complete: "her work is still far from completion"
00032278 04 n 01 consummation 0 004 @ 00032124 n 0000 ~ 00032436 n 0000 ~ 00032603 n 0000 ~ 00032872 n 0000 | the act of bringing to completion or fruition
00032436 04 n 03 realization 2 realisation 2 fruition 0 001 @ 00032278 n 0000 | something that is realized; "the victory was the realization of a whole year's work"
00032603 04 n 04 orgasm 0 climax 0 sexual_climax 0 coming 0 002 @ 00032278 n 0000 ~ 00032765 n 0000 | the moment of most intense pleasure in sexual intercourse
00032765 04 n 01 male_orgasm 0 001 @ 00032603 n 0000 | an orgasm accompanied by the ejaculation of semen
00032872 04 n 02 fulfillment 0 fulfilment 0 003 @ 00032278 n 0000 ~ 00033038 n 0000 ~ 00593895 n 0000 | the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc)
00033038 04 n 03 self-fulfillment 0 self-realization 0 self-realisation 0 001 @ 00032872 n 0000 | the fulfillment of your capacities
00033173 04 n 01 attainment 0 004 @ 00019847 n 0000 ~ 00033345 n 0000 ~ 00033585 n 0000 ~ 00034772 n 0000 | the act of achieving an aim; "the attainment of independence"
00033345 04 n 01 record 0 002 @ 00033173 n 0000 ~ 00033492 n 0000 | the best performance ever attained in a sport; "he broke the Olympic record"
00033492 04 n 01 world_record 0 001 @ 00033345 n 0000 | the best record in the whole world
00033585 04 n 01 success 0 009 @ 00033173 n 0000 ~ 00033815 n 0000 ~ 00033941 n 0000 ~ 00034106 n 0000 ~ 00034426 n 0000 ~ 00034546 n 0000 ~ 00036781 n 0000 ~ 00091166 n 0000 ~ 00105882 n 0000 | an attainment that is successful
00033815 04 n 01 winning 0 001 @ 00033585 n 0000 | succeeding with great difficulty; "just winning the shore exhausted him"
00033941 04 n 04 hit 2 bang 0 smash 1 strike 3 001 @ 00033585 n 0000 | a conspicuous success; "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
00034106 04 n 03 bell_ringer 0 bull's-eye 0 mark 1 001 @ 00033585 n 0000 | something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bull's_eye"; "hit the mark"
00034326 04 n 01 ennoblement 0 001 @ 00112942 n 0000 | the act of raising someone to the nobility
00034426 04 n 01 conquest 0 001 @ 00033585 n 0000 | success in mastering something difficult; "the conquest of space"
00034546 04 n 03 passing 2 pass 5 qualifying 0 002 @ 00033585 n 0000 ! 00035716 n 0101 | success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry"
00034772 04 n 02 credit 0 course_credit 0 002 @ 00033173 n 0000 ~ 00034939 n 0000 | educational recognition that a course of studies has been successfully completed
00034939 04 n 01 semester_hour 0 001 @ 00034772 n 0000 | a unit of academic credit; one hour a week for an academic semester
00035066 04 n 02 nonaccomplishment 0 nonachievement 0 003 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00035229 n 0000 ~ 00413121 n 0000 | an act that does not achieve its intended goal
00035229 04 n 01 failure 0 015 @ 00035066 n 0000 ~ 00035577 n 0000 ~ 00035716 n 0000 ~ 00035889 n 0000 ~ 00036302 n 0000 ~ 00036401 n 0000 ~ 00036926 n 0000 ~ 00037097 n 0000 ~ 00037222 n 0000 ~ 00037363 n 0000 ~ 00038929 n 0000 ~ 00039434 n 0000 ~ 00073480 n 0000 ~ 00662887 n 0000 ~ 08161544 n 0000 | the act of failing to accomplish something
00035577 04 n 01 fail 0 001 @ 00035229 n 0000 | used as a noun in the phrase "without fail" which means "definitely" or "with certainty"
00035716 04 n 01 failing 0 002 @ 00035229 n 0000 ! 00034546 n 0101 | failure to reach a minimum required performance; "his failing the course led to his disqualification"
00035889 04 n 01 naught 0 001 @ 00035229 n 0000 | complete failure; "all my efforts led to naught"
00035990 04 n 01 cut 6 001 @ 00679324 n 0000 | an unexcused absence from class
00036071 04 n 01 default 0 001 @ 00679324 n 0000 | loss due to not showing up; "he lost the game by default"
00036182 04 n 01 shot 4 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | an informal word for an attempt or effort; "he gave it his best shot"
00036302 04 n 01 flop 1 001 @ 00035229 n 0000 | a complete failure; "the play was a dismal flop"
00036401 04 n 01 loss 0 002 @ 00035229 n 0000 ~ 00036514 n 0000 | the act of losing; "his loss was unexpected"
00036514 04 n 03 capitulation 0 fall 2 surrender 0 001 @ 00036401 n 0000 | the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)
00036641 04 n 04 frustrating 0 frustration 2 thwarting 0 foiling 0 001 @ 00594528 n 0000 | an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts
00036781 04 n 02 overturn 1 upset 0 001 @ 00033585 n 0000 | an improbable and unexpected victory; "the biggest upset since David beat Goliath"
00036926 04 n 08 backsliding 0 lapse 1 lapsing 0 recidivism 0 relapse 0 relapsing 0 reversion 0 reverting 0 001 @ 00035229 n 0000 | a failure to maintain a higher state
00037097 04 n 03 disappointing 0 disappointment 0 dashing_hopes 0 001 @ 00035229 n 0000 | the act of disappointing someone
00037222 04 n 01 breach 1 003 @ 00035229 n 0000 ~ 00037458 n 0000 ~ 00037833 n 0000 | a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
00037363 04 n 01 copout 0 001 @ 00035229 n 0000 | a failure to face some difficulty squarely
00037458 04 n 01 breach_of_contract 0 008 @ 00037222 n 0000 ~ 00037673 n 0000 ~ 00037914 n 0000 ~ 00038044 n 0000 ~ 00038147 n 0000 ~ 00038444 n 0000 ~ 00038592 n 0000 ~ 00038771 n 0000 | a breach of a legal duty
00037673 04 n 02 anticipatory_breach 0 constructive_breach 0 001 @ 00037458 n 0000 | a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance
00037833 04 n 01 breach_of_duty 0 001 @ 00037222 n 0000 | a breach of due care
00037914 04 n 01 breach_of_the_covenant_of_warranty 0 001 @ 00037458 n 0000 | a failure of the seller's guarantee of good title
00038044 04 n 01 breach_of_promise 0 001 @ 00037458 n 0000 | failure to keep a promise (of marriage)
00038147 04 n 01 breach_of_trust 0 001 @ 00037458 n 0000 | violation (either through fraud or negligence) by a trustee of a duty that equity requires of him
00038306 04 n 01 breach_of_trust_with_fraudulent_intent 0 001 @ 00434296 n 0000 | larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking
00038444 04 n 01 breach_of_warranty 0 001 @ 00037458 n 0000 | a breach that occurs when an item is deficient according to the terms of a warranty
00038592 04 n 01 material_breach 0 001 @ 00037458 n 0000 | a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract
00038771 04 n 01 partial_breach 0 001 @ 00037458 n 0000 | a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages
00038929 04 n 03 mistake 0 error 2 fault 0 012 @ 00035229 n 0000 ~ 00039268 n 0000 ~ 00039609 n 0000 ~ 00039785 n 0000 ~ 00039999 n 0000 ~ 00040242 n 0000 ~ 00040339 n 0000 ~ 00040430 n 0000 ~ 00040642 n 0000 ~ 00040864 n 0000 ~ 00685832 n 0000 ~ 00691680 n 0000 | a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
00039268 04 n 01 footfault 0 002 @ 00038929 n 0000 #p 00271085 n 0000 | a mistake that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline
00039434 04 n 02 error 3 misplay 0 002 @ 00035229 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 | (baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed
00039609 04 n 05 blot 0 smear 0 smirch 0 spot 0 stain 0 001 @ 00038929 n 0000 | an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
00039785 04 n 03 confusion 0 mix-up 0 confounding 0 001 @ 00038929 n 0000 | a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; "he changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw"
00039999 04 n 03 miscalculation 0 misreckoning 0 misestimation 0 002 @ 00038929 n 0000 ~ 00040133 n 0000 | a mistake in calculating
00040133 04 n 02 backfire 0 boomerang 0 001 @ 00039999 n 0000 | a miscaluclation that recoils on its maker
00040242 04 n 01 distortion 1 001 @ 00038929 n 0000 | the mistake of misrepresenting the facts
00040339 04 n 03 slip 5 slipup 1 miscue 1 001 @ 00038929 n 0000 | an inadvertant mistake
00040430 04 n 02 oversight 0 lapse 0 002 @ 00038929 n 0000 ~ 00040548 n 0000 | a mistake resulting from inattention
00040548 04 n 02 omission 1 skip 0 001 @ 00040430 n 0000 | a mistake resulting from neglect
00040642 04 n 09 blunder 0 blooper 0 bungle 0 foul-up 0 flub 0 botch 0 boner 0 boo-boo 0 misdoing 0 005 @ 00038929 n 0000 ~ 00040991 n 0000 ~ 00041102 n 0000 ~ 00041229 n 0000 ~ 00041372 n 0000 | an embarrassing mistake
00040864 04 n 04 ballup 0 balls-up 0 cockup 0 mess-up 0 001 @ 00038929 n 0000 | (British) something badly botched or muddled
00040991 04 n 03 fumble 0 muff 0 fluff 0 001 @ 00040642 n 0000 | dropping the ball (in baseball or football)
00041102 04 n 05 faux-pas 0 gaffe 0 solecism 0 slip 2 gaucherie 0 001 @ 00040642 n 0000 | a socially awkward or tactless act
00041229 04 n 01 clanger 0 001 @ 00040642 n 0000 | (British) a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger"
00041372 04 n 04 slip 1 trip 1 stumble 1 misstep 0 002 @ 00040642 n 0000 ~ 00041507 n 0000 | an unintential but embarrassing blunder
00041507 04 n 03 spill 1 tumble 1 fall 1 001 @ 00041372 n 0000 | a sudden drop from an upright position
00041613 04 n 03 acquisition 0 acquiring 0 getting 0 020 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00042135 n 0000 ~ 00042316 n 0000 ~ 00042470 n 0000 ~ 00042577 n 0000 ~ 00042755 n 0000 ~ 00042952 n 0000 ~ 00045783 n 0000 ~ 00045976 n 0000 ~ 00046092 n 0000 ~ 00046259 n 0000 ~ 00046479 n 0000 ~ 00046671 n 0000 ~ 00048138 n 0000 ~ 00049085 n 0000 ~ 00049591 n 0000 ~ 00049955 n 0000 ~ 00050233 n 0000 ~ 00179864 n 0000 ~ 00440463 n 0000 | the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; "the acquisition of wealth"
00042135 04 n 02 catching 2 contracting 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | "catching cold is sometimes unavoidable"; "the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic"
00042316 04 n 01 incurring 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | acquiring or coming into something (usu undesirable): "incurring debts is easier than paying them"
00042470 04 n 01 moneymaking 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | the act of making money (and accumulating wealth)
00042577 04 n 02 accession 0 addition 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | the act of acquiring something; "the libarian shelved the new accessions"; "he was a new addition to the staff"
00042755 04 n 01 pork-barreling 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale: "keeps his hold on his constituents through unashamed pork-barreling"
00042952 04 n 01 purchase 0 003 @ 00041613 n 0000 ~ 00043128 n 0000 ~ 00044995 n 0000 | the acquisition of something for payment; "they closed the purchase with a handshake"
00043128 04 n 02 redemption 0 repurchase 0 001 @ 00042952 n 0000 | purchasing back something previously sold
00043239 04 n 01 trading 0 006 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00043426 n 0000 ~ 00043575 n 0000 ~ 00043711 n 0000 ~ 00043857 n 0000 ~ 00043991 n 0000 | buying or selling securities or commodities
00043426 04 n 02 bond_trading 0 bond-trading_activity 0 001 @ 00043239 n 0000 | trading in bonds (usually by a broker on the floor of an exchange)
00043575 04 n 02 short_sale 0 short_selling 0 001 @ 00043239 n 0000 | sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller
00043711 04 n 01 short_covering 0 001 @ 00043239 n 0000 | the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale
00043857 04 n 01 insider_trading 0 001 @ 00043239 n 0000 | buying or selling corporate stock by a coporate officer or other insider
00043991 04 n 01 option 0 006 @ 00043239 n 0000 ~ 00044248 n 0000 ~ 00044393 n 0000 ~ 00044517 n 0000 ~ 00044668 n 0000 ~ 00044818 n 0000 | a right to buy or sell property; granted in exchange for a sum of money; must be exercised before a specified date
00044248 04 n 01 naked_option 0 001 @ 00043991 n 0000 | a put or call option for which the seller or buyer has no underlying security position
00044393 04 n 01 covered_option 0 001 @ 00043991 n 0000 | a put or call option backed by the shares underlying the option
00044517 04 n 02 call_option 0 call 4 002 @ 00043991 n 0000 ! 00044668 n 0101 | the option to buy a given stock at a given price before a given date
00044668 04 n 02 put_option 0 put 0 002 @ 00043991 n 0000 ! 00044517 n 0101 | the option to sell a given stock at a given price before a given date
00044818 04 n 02 incentive_option 0 incentive_stock_option 0 001 @ 00043991 n 0000 | an option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goals
00044995 04 n 02 buying 0 purchasing 0 004 @ 00042952 n 0000 ~ 00045184 n 0000 ~ 00045517 n 0000 ~ 00045641 n 0000 | the act of buying; "buying equipment for the trip took several hours"
00045184 04 n 01 shopping 0 002 @ 00044995 n 0000 ~ 00045393 n 0000 | searching for or buying goods or services: "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town"
00045393 04 n 01 marketing 1 001 @ 00045184 n 0000 | shopping at a market: "does the weekly marketing at the supermarket"
00045517 04 n 02 mail-order_buying 0 catalog_buying 0 001 @ 00044995 n 0000 | buying goods to be shipped through the mail
00045641 04 n 02 viatication 0 viaticus 0 001 @ 00044995 n 0000 | purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders
00045783 04 n 01 acceptance 3 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | the act of taking something that is offered; "her acceptance of the gift encouraged him"; "he anticipated their acceptance of his offer"
00045976 04 n 02 succession 1 taking_over 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | acquisition of property by descent or by will
00046092 04 n 02 assumption 0 laying_claim 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | the act of taking possession of or power over something; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"
00046259 04 n 02 inheritance 0 heritage 0 002 @ 00041613 n 0000 ~ 00046383 n 0000 | any acquisition from past generations
00046383 04 n 01 legacy 0 001 @ 00046259 n 0000 | an inheritance by will of personal property
00046479 04 n 03 procurement 0 procurance 0 procural 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"
00046671 04 n 01 appropriation 0 004 @ 00041613 n 0000 ~ 00046816 n 0000 ~ 00047162 n 0000 ~ 00048485 n 0000 | a deliberate act of acquisition
00046816 04 n 02 borrowing 1 adoption 1 002 @ 00046671 n 0000 ~ 00047015 n 0000 | the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"
00047015 04 n 01 misappropriation 2 001 @ 00046816 n 0000 | wrongful boorrowing; "his explanation was a misappropriation of sociological theory"
00047162 04 n 01 seizure 0 006 @ 00046671 n 0000 ~ 00047464 n 0000 ~ 00047579 n 0000 ~ 00047860 n 0000 ~ 00048019 n 0000 ~ 00055287 n 0000 | the taking possession of something by legal process
00047357 04 n 01 usurpation 0 001 @ 00049085 n 0000 | seizing and holding (an office or powers) by force
00047464 04 n 02 confiscation 0 arrogation 0 002 @ 00047162 n 0000 ~ 00047742 n 0000 | seizure by the government
00047579 04 n 02 distress 0 distraint 0 001 @ 00047162 n 0000 | the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim
00047742 04 n 01 expropriation 0 001 @ 00047464 n 0000 | depriving an owner of property by taking it for public use
00047860 04 n 04 impoundment 0 impounding 0 internment 1 poundage 0 001 @ 00047162 n 0000 | placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law
00048019 04 n 02 impress 0 impressment 0 001 @ 00047162 n 0000 | the act of coercing someone into government service
00048138 04 n 03 occupation 1 occupancy 1 taking_possession 1 002 @ 00041613 n 0000 ~ 00048374 n 0000 | the act of occupying or taking possession of a building; "occupation of a building without a certificate of occupancy is illegal"
00048374 04 n 01 preoccupancy 0 001 @ 00048138 n 0000 | the act of taking occupancy before someone else does
00048485 04 n 02 sequestration 1 requisition 1 001 @ 00046671 n 0000 | seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized
00048672 04 n 03 grant 0 subsidization 0 subsidisation 0 003 @ 00600366 n 0000 ~ 00048822 n 0000 ~ 00048971 n 0000 | the act of providing a subsidy
00048822 04 n 02 award 0 awarding 0 001 @ 00048672 n 0000 | a grant made by a law court; "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"
00048971 04 n 01 grant-in-aid 0 001 @ 00048672 n 0000 | a grant from a central government to a local government
00049085 04 n 03 capture 0 gaining_control 0 seizure 1 004 @ 00041613 n 0000 ~ 00047357 n 0000 ~ 00049275 n 0000 ~ 00049443 n 0000 | the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property
00049275 04 n 06 apprehension 0 arrest 0 catch 1 collar 0 pinch 1 taking_into_custody 0 001 @ 00049085 n 0000 | "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
00049443 04 n 05 conquest 1 conquering 0 enslavement 0 subjection 0 subjugation 0 002 @ 00049085 n 0000 ~ 00728233 n 0000 | the act of conquering
00049591 04 n 04 restitution 0 return 2 restoration 1 regaining 0 002 @ 00041613 n 0000 ~ 00049730 n 0000 | getting something back again
00049730 04 n 01 clawback 0 001 @ 00049591 n 0000 | (British) finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received"
00049955 04 n 01 repossession 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | seizure of the collateral securing a loan that is in default
00050074 04 n 01 foreclosure 0 001 @ 00651612 n 0000 | the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default
00050233 04 n 03 reception 0 receipt 0 receiving 0 001 @ 00041613 n 0000 | the act of receiving
00050331 04 n 02 disposal 0 disposition 0 008 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00050570 n 0000 ~ 00050768 n 0000 ~ 00050919 n 0000 ~ 00051049 n 0000 ~ 00051659 n 0000 ~ 00051882 n 0000 ~ 00605805 n 0000 | the act or means of getting rid of something
00050570 04 n 01 appointment 2 001 @ 00050331 n 0000 | (law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; "she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment"
00050768 04 n 01 comb-out 1 001 @ 00050331 n 0000 | the act of carefully weeding out unwanted things or people; "the department got a good comb-out"
00050919 04 n 01 giving 1 001 @ 00050331 n 0000 | disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return
00051049 04 n 01 abandonment 2 004 @ 00050331 n 0000 ~ 00051270 n 0000 ~ 00051417 n 0000 ~ 00051543 n 0000 | the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away
00051270 04 n 03 discard 0 discarding 0 throwing_away 0 001 @ 00051049 n 0000 | getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable
00051417 04 n 01 discard 1 002 @ 00051049 n 0000 #p 00275185 n 0000 | to throw out a useless card or to fail to follow suit
00051543 04 n 01 jettison 0 001 @ 00051049 n 0000 | throwing cargo overboard to lighten the load when in distress
00051659 04 n 01 mine_disposal 0 002 @ 00050331 n 0000 ~ 00051768 n 0000 | the disposal of explosive mines
00051768 04 n 01 minesweeping 0 001 @ 00051659 n 0000 | the activity of detecting and disposing of marine mines
00051882 04 n 01 sewage_disposal 0 001 @ 00050331 n 0000 | the disposal of sewage
00051966 04 n 01 private_treaty 0 001 @ 00616244 n 0000 | a sale of property at a price agreed on by the seller and buyer without an intervening agency
00052120 04 n 03 auction 0 auction_sale 0 vendue 0 001 @ 00616244 n 0000 | the public sale of something to the highest bidder
00052248 04 n 02 capitalization 2 capitalisation 2 002 @ 00616244 n 0000 ~ 00052369 n 0000 | the sale of capital stock
00052369 04 n 01 overcapitalization 0 001 @ 00052248 n 0000 | too much capitalization (more than the business warrants)
00052491 04 n 01 rally 1 001 @ 00020244 n 0000 | the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort; "he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"
00052643 04 n 02 recovery 0 retrieval 0 004 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00052841 n 0000 ~ 00055088 n 0000 ~ 00055188 n 0000 | the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost)
00052841 04 n 04 rescue 0 deliverance 0 delivery 0 saving 2 007 @ 00052643 n 0000 ~ 00053162 n 0000 ~ 00053289 n 0000 ~ 00054393 n 0000 ~ 00054690 n 0000 ~ 00054816 n 0000 ~ 00054948 n 0000 | recovery or preservation from loss or danger; "work is the deliverance of mankind" or "a surgeon's job is the saving of lives"
00053162 04 n 01 lifesaving 0 001 @ 00052841 n 0000 | saving the lives of drowning persons; "he took a course in lifesaving"
00053289 04 n 02 redemption 1 salvation 0 004 @ 00052841 n 0000 ~ 00053442 n 0000 ~ 00053620 n 0000 ~ 00054079 n 0000 | the act of delivering from sin
00053442 04 n 03 absolution 0 remission 2 remission_of_sin 0 002 @ 00053289 n 0000 #p 00575983 n 0000 | formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance
00053620 04 n 03 conversion 1 rebirth 0 spiritual_rebirth 0 002 @ 00053289 n 0000 ~ 00053786 n 0000 | a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life
00053786 04 n 03 evangelism 0 proselytism 0 converting 0 002 @ 00053620 n 0000 ~ 00053958 n 0000 | conversion resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel
00053958 04 n 01 persuasion 1 001 @ 00053786 n 0000 | changing a person's beliefs by argument or reasoning or entreaty
00054079 04 n 03 expiation 0 atonement 0 propitiation 1 001 @ 00053289 n 0000 | the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing
00054202 04 n 02 reparation 0 amends 0 001 @ 00145061 n 0000 | compensation (given or received) for an injury or insult; "an act for which there is no reparation"; "how can I make amends?"
00054393 04 n 02 liberation 2 release 1 006 @ 00052841 n 0000 ~ 00054592 n 0000 ~ 00683937 n 0000 ~ 00685339 n 0000 ~ 00686734 n 0000 ~ 00691301 n 0000 | the act of liberating someone or something
00054592 04 n 01 jail_delivery 0 001 @ 00054393 n 0000 | the use of force to liberate prisoners
00054690 04 n 02 reclamation 0 reformation 1 001 @ 00052841 n 0000 | rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course
00054816 04 n 01 salvage 0 001 @ 00052841 n 0000 | the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire
00054948 04 n 01 search_and_rescue_mission 0 001 @ 00052841 n 0000 | a military rescue mission to search for survivors and to rescue them
00055088 04 n 01 ransom 0 001 @ 00052643 n 0000 | the act of freeing from captivity or punishment
00055188 04 n 02 recapture 0 retaking 0 001 @ 00052643 n 0000 | the act of taking something back
00055287 04 n 01 recapture 1 001 @ 00047162 n 0000 | a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount
00055409 04 n 02 implementation 0 effectuation 0 007 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00055674 n 0000 ~ 00055760 n 0000 ~ 00057689 n 0000 ~ 00057880 n 0000 ~ 00096919 n 0000 ~ 00231252 n 0000 | the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something)
00055674 04 n 01 invocation 1 001 @ 00055409 n 0000 | the act of appealing for help
00055760 04 n 01 instrumentation 0 001 @ 00055409 n 0000 | the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some implementation
00055898 04 n 05 performance 0 execution 2 doing 0 carrying_out 1 carrying_into_action 0 004 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00056212 n 0000 ~ 00056340 n 0000 ~ 00313161 n 0000 | the act of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "experience generally improves performance"
00056212 04 n 01 specific_performance 0 001 @ 00055898 n 0000 | the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms
00056340 04 n 02 mechanism 0 mechanics 0 001 @ 00055898 n 0000 | technical aspects of doing something; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style"
00056507 04 n 01 service 6 002 @ 00666556 n 0000 ~ 00056668 n 0000 | the performance of duties by a waiter or servant; "that restaurant has excellent service"
00056668 04 n 01 self-service 0 001 @ 00056507 n 0000 | the practice of serving yourself (as in a grocery or cafeteria)
00056790 04 n 03 rendition 1 rendering 1 interpretation 2 002 @ 00320077 n 0000 ~ 00056966 n 0000 | the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance
00056966 04 n 01 reinterpretation 0 001 @ 00056790 n 0000 | a new or different interpretation
00057062 04 n 03 extemporization 0 extemporisation 0 improvisation 1 001 @ 00320077 n 0000 | a performance given without planning or preparation
00057209 04 n 01 musical_performance 0 004 @ 00320077 n 0000 ~ 00057353 n 0000 ~ 00057606 n 0000 %p 00583682 n 0000 | act of performing music
00057353 04 n 01 playing 1 002 @ 00057209 n 0000 ~ 00057464 n 0000 | the act of playing a musical instrument
00057464 04 n 01 bowing 0 001 @ 00057353 n 0000 | managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent"
00057606 04 n 01 jam_session 0 001 @ 00057209 n 0000 | an impromptu jazz concert
00057689 04 n 05 automation 0 mechanization 0 mechanisation 0 high_technology 0 high-tech 0 001 @ 00055409 n 0000 | a highly technical implementation; usually involving electronic hardware
00057880 04 n 02 motorization 0 motorisation 0 001 @ 00055409 n 0000 | the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles)
00058021 04 n 02 propulsion 0 actuation 0 016 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00058381 n 0000 ~ 00058496 n 0000 ~ 00058767 n 0000 ~ 00059050 n 0000 ~ 00059173 n 0000 ~ 00064101 n 0000 ~ 00065301 n 0000 ~ 00066332 n 0000 ~ 00066439 n 0000 ~ 00067056 n 0000 ~ 00067715 n 0000 ~ 00068447 n 0000 ~ 00068542 n 0000 ~ 00268781 n 0000 ~ 00283778 n 0000 | the act of propelling
00058381 04 n 02 launching 0 launch 0 002 @ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00058624 n 0000 | the act of propelling with force
00058496 04 n 01 launching 2 001 @ 00058021 n 0000 | the act of moving a newly-built vessel into the water for the first time
00058624 04 n 04 rocket_firing 0 rocket_launching 0 blastoff 0 shoot 0 001 @ 00058381 n 0000 | the launching of a rocket under its own power
00058767 04 n 03 drive 4 thrust 0 driving_force 0 002 @ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00058908 n 0000 | the act of applying force to propell something
00058908 04 n 03 impulse 1 impulsion 0 impetus 0 001 @ 00058767 n 0000 | the act of applying force suddenly; "the impulse knocked him over"
00059050 04 n 01 roll 2 002 @ 00058021 n 0000 #p 00022920 n 0000 | the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
00059173 04 n 01 throw 0 012 @ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00059524 n 0000 ~ 00059636 n 0000 ~ 00059786 n 0000 ~ 00059937 n 0000 ~ 00060047 n 0000 ~ 00060150 n 0000 ~ 00060221 n 0000 ~ 00060346 n 0000 ~ 00060419 n 0000 ~ 00062603 n 0000 ~ 00267299 n 0000 | the act of throwing (propelling something through the air with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)
00059524 04 n 01 throw-in 0 001 @ 00059173 n 0000 | act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play
00059636 04 n 01 pitch 0 001 @ 00059173 n 0000 | the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor"
00059786 04 n 03 pass 0 toss 0 flip 0 002 @ 00059173 n 0000 ~ 00067836 n 0000 | (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
00059937 04 n 01 shy 0 001 @ 00059173 n 0000 | a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
00060047 04 n 01 slinging 0 001 @ 00059173 n 0000 | throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling)
00060150 04 n 01 fling 2 001 @ 00059173 n 0000 | the act of flinging
00060221 04 n 01 heave 0 001 @ 00059173 n 0000 | throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"
00060346 04 n 02 hurl 0 cast 3 001 @ 00059173 n 0000 | a violent throw
00060419 04 n 02 pitch 3 delivery 3 015 @ 00059173 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 ~ 00060786 n 0000 ~ 00060889 n 0000 ~ 00061040 n 0000 ~ 00061155 n 0000 ~ 00061346 n 0000 ~ 00061513 n 0000 ~ 00061613 n 0000 ~ 00061760 n 0000 ~ 00061878 n 0000 ~ 00062025 n 0000 ~ 00062269 n 0000 ~ 00062389 n 0000 ~ 00062510 n 0000 | the throwing of a baseball by a pitcher to a batter
00060786 04 n 01 balk 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base
00060889 04 n 01 ball 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"
00061040 04 n 02 beanball 0 beaner 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a baseball deliberately thrown at the batter's head
00061155 04 n 04 change-up 0 change-of-pace 0 change-of-pace_ball 0 off-speed_pitch 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a baseball thrown with little velocity when the batter is expecting a fastball
00061346 04 n 04 curve 2 curve_ball 0 breaking_ball 0 bender 2 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a baseball thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approach the batter
00061513 04 n 01 duster 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a pitch thrown deliberately close to the batter
00061613 04 n 05 fastball 0 heater 0 smoke 2 hummer 0 bullet 0 002 @ 00060419 n 0000 ~ 00062141 n 0000 | a baseball thrown with maximum velocity
00061760 04 n 02 knuckleball 0 knuckler 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a baseball pitch thrown with little speed or spin
00061878 04 n 01 screwball 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a pitch with reverse spin that curves toward the side of the plate from which it was thrown
00062025 04 n 01 sinker 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a pitch that curves downward rapidly as it approaches the plate
00062141 04 n 01 slider 0 001 @ 00061613 n 0000 | a fastball that curves slightly away from the side from which it was thrown
00062269 04 n 01 strike 5 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a pitch that is in the strike zone and that the batter does not hit
00062389 04 n 02 submarine_ball 0 submarine_pitch 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a pitch thrown sidearm instead of overhead
00062510 04 n 01 wild_pitch 0 001 @ 00060419 n 0000 | a pitch that the catcher cannot stop
00062603 04 n 01 shot 2 011 @ 00059173 n 0000 #p 00270464 n 0000 ~ 00062874 n 0000 ~ 00062970 n 0000 ~ 00063190 n 0000 ~ 00063309 n 0000 ~ 00063517 n 0000 ~ 00063651 n 0000 ~ 00063776 n 0000 ~ 00063883 n 0000 ~ 00063985 n 0000 | throwing the basketball toward the hoop
00062874 04 n 01 bank_shot 0 001 @ 00062603 n 0000 | a shot that bounces off of the backboard
00062970 04 n 02 dunk 0 dunk_shot 0 002 @ 00062603 n 0000 ~ 00063119 n 0000 | a shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket
00063119 04 n 01 slam-dunk 0 001 @ 00062970 n 0000 | a forceful dunk
00063190 04 n 01 finger-roll 0 001 @ 00062603 n 0000 | a shot that rolls off the tips of the fingers into the basket
00063309 04 n 05 foul_shot 0 free_throw 0 charity_toss 0 charity_throw 0 charity_shot 0 001 @ 00062603 n 0000 | an unhindered shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul
00063517 04 n 02 hook_shot 0 hook 3 001 @ 00062603 n 0000 | a shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket
00063651 04 n 02 jumper 0 jump_shot 0 001 @ 00062603 n 0000 | a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump
00063776 04 n 01 lay_up 0 001 @ 00062603 n 0000 | a shot made from a position under or beside the basket
00063883 04 n 01 scoop_shot 0 001 @ 00062603 n 0000 | a shot made with an underhand scooping motion
00063985 04 n 01 tip_in 0 001 @ 00062603 n 0000 | a shot made by tapping the rebounding ball back into the basket
00064101 04 n 02 push 0 pushing 0 006 @ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00064309 n 0000 ~ 00064582 n 0000 ~ 00064647 n 0000 ~ 00064776 n 0000 ~ 00666835 n 0000 | the act of applying force in order to move something away
00064309 04 n 01 depression 1 002 @ 00064101 n 0000 ~ 00064431 n 0000 | "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"
00064431 04 n 02 click 0 mouse_click 0 001 @ 00064309 n 0000 | depression of a button on a computer mouse: "a click on the right button for example"
00064582 04 n 01 nudge 0 001 @ 00064101 n 0000 | a slight push
00064647 04 n 03 press 0 pressure 0 pressing 0 003 @ 00064101 n 0000 ~ 00200732 n 0000 ~ 00201146 n 0000 | the act of pressing
00064776 04 n 01 shove 0 003 @ 00064101 n 0000 ~ 00064950 n 0000 ~ 00065091 n 0000 | the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something); "he gave the door a shove"
00064950 04 n 01 bundling 1 001 @ 00064776 n 0000 | the act of shoving hastily; "she complained about bundling the children off to school"
00065091 04 n 02 jostle 0 jostling 0 002 @ 00064776 n 0000 ~ 00065222 n 0000 | the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)
00065222 04 n 01 elbowing 0 001 @ 00065091 n 0000 | jostling with the elbows
00065301 04 n 02 pull 0 pulling 0 006 @ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00065615 n 0000 ~ 00065744 n 0000 ~ 00066041 n 0000 ~ 00066118 n 0000 ~ 00066236 n 0000 | the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"
00065615 04 n 01 drag 0 001 @ 00065301 n 0000 | the act of dragging (pulling with force); "the drag up the hill exhausted him"
00065744 04 n 03 draw 0 haul 0 haulage 0 002 @ 00065301 n 0000 ~ 00065869 n 0000 | the act of drawing or hauling something
00065869 04 n 02 tow 0 towage 0 001 @ 00065744 n 0000 | the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope; "the truck gave him a tow to the garage"
00066041 04 n 02 tug 0 jerk 1 001 @ 00065301 n 0000 | a sudden abrupt pull
00066118 04 n 03 draft 0 draught 0 drawing 4 001 @ 00065301 n 0000 | the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
00066236 04 n 01 pluck 0 001 @ 00065301 n 0000 | the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord
00066332 04 n 04 lift 0 raise 0 heave 2 elevation 0 001 @ 00058021 n 0000 | the act of raising something
00066439 04 n 04 expulsion 0 projection 0 ejection 1 forcing_out 0 004 @ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00066633 n 0000 ~ 00066744 n 0000 ~ 00066949 n 0000 | the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting
00066744 04 n 03 spit 0 spitting 0 expectoration 0 001 @ 00066439 n 0000 | the act of spitting
00066841 04 n 02 cough 0 coughing 0 001 @ 00465547 n 0000 | the act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise
00066949 04 n 01 coughing_up 0 001 @ 00066439 n 0000 | the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing
00067056 04 n 02 jump 0 jumping 1 004 @ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00067225 n 0000 ~ 00067346 n 0000 ~ 00067478 n 0000 | the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground
00067225 04 n 01 hop 0 001 @ 00067056 n 0000 | the act of hopping (jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot))
00067346 04 n 03 leap 0 spring 0 bound 0 002 @ 00067056 n 0000 ~ 00691250 n 0000 | a light springing movement upwards or forwards
00067478 04 n 02 vault 0 hurdle 0 001 @ 00067056 n 0000 | the act of vaulting
00067558 04 n 01 jumping_up_and_down 0 001 @ 00244404 n 0000 | jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him"
00067715 04 n 01 lob 0 001 @ 00058021 n 0000 | the act of propelling something (as a ball or shell etc.) in a high arc
00067836 04 n 02 centering 0 snap 1 002 @ 00059786 n 0000 #p 00325336 n 0000 | (football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back
00067996 04 n 01 sending 0 002 @ 00088700 n 0000 ~ 00068140 n 0000 | causing something to go; "the cost of sending their children to college"
00068140 04 n 02 transmission 1 transmittal 0 003 @ 00067996 n 0000 ~ 00068277 n 0000 ~ 00503898 n 0000 | the act of sending a message
00068277 04 n 01 forwarding 1 001 @ 00068140 n 0000 | the act of sending on to an ultimate destination; "the forwarding of mail to a new address is done automatically"
00068447 04 n 02 wheeling 0 rolling 0 001 @ 00058021 n 0000 | propelling something on wheels
00068542 04 n 02 shooting 0 shot 0 008 @ 00058021 n 0000 ~ 00068761 n 0000 %p 00068867 n 0000 ~ 00068998 n 0000 ~ 00069133 n 0000 ~ 00069327 n 0000 ~ 00069408 n 0000 ~ 00069546 n 0000 | the act of firing a projectile
00068761 04 n 03 discharge 0 firing 2 firing_off 0 001 @ 00068542 n 0000 | the act of discharging a gun
00068867 04 n 01 fire_control 0 002 @ 00631312 n 0000 #p 00068542 n 0000 | preparation for the delivery of shellfire on a target
00068998 04 n 02 gunfire 0 gunshot 0 001 @ 00068542 n 0000 | the act of shooting a gun; "the gunfire endangered innocent bystanders"
00069133 04 n 03 skeet 0 skeet_shooting 0 trapshooting 0 001 @ 00068542 n 0000 | the sport of shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled upward in such a way as to simulate the flight of a bird
00069327 04 n 01 shellfire 0 001 @ 00068542 n 0000 | shooting artillery shells
00069408 04 n 02 gunfight 0 gunplay 0 002 @ 00068542 n 0000 @ 00022768 n 0000 | shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten
00069546 04 n 01 potshot 0 001 @ 00068542 n 0000 | a shot taken by a pothunter (usually at an easy target)
00069655 04 n 03 touch 0 touching 0 meeting 3 013 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00070010 n 0000 ~ 00070446 n 0000 ~ 00070549 n 0000 ~ 00078968 n 0000 ~ 00079101 n 0000 ~ 00079552 n 0000 ~ 00080675 n 0000 ~ 00080800 n 0000 ~ 00082326 n 0000 ~ 00082510 n 0000 ~ 00085101 n 0000 ~ 00085182 n 0000 | the act of putting two things together with no space betweeen them
00070010 04 n 02 contact 0 contacting 0 005 @ 00069655 n 0000 ~ 00070179 n 0000 ~ 00072115 n 0000 ~ 00072309 n 0000 ~ 00072518 n 0000 | the act of touching physically
00070179 04 n 02 rub 0 wipe 0 003 @ 00070010 n 0000 ~ 00070332 n 0000 ~ 00144543 n 0000 | the act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub"
00070332 04 n 02 scuff 0 scuffing 0 001 @ 00070179 n 0000 | the act of scuffing (scraping or dragging the feet)
00070446 04 n 03 tap 0 pat 0 dab 0 002 @ 00069655 n 0000 ~ 00487114 n 0000 | a light touch or stroke
00070549 04 n 03 hit 0 hitting 0 striking 0 007 @ 00069655 n 0000 ~ 00070853 n 0000 ~ 00072653 n 0000 ~ 00072785 n 0000 ~ 00073118 n 0000 ~ 00074554 n 0000 ~ 00075098 n 0000 | a act of hitting one thing with another; "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"
00070853 04 n 03 collision 0 crash 0 smash 0 002 @ 00070549 n 0000 ~ 00070978 n 0000 | the act of colliding with something
00070978 04 n 02 impingement 1 impaction 0 001 @ 00070853 n 0000 | a sharp collison produced by striking or dashing against something
00071114 04 n 01 batting 0 002 @ 00438009 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 | (in baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base
00071236 04 n 01 fielding 0 002 @ 00080675 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 | (in baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field
00071368 04 n 01 catching 0 002 @ 00022592 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 | playing the position of catcher on a baseball team
00071492 04 n 01 golfing 0 001 @ 00022592 n 0000 | playing golf
00071558 04 n 01 pitching 0 002 @ 00022592 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 | playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team
00071682 04 n 03 base_on_balls 0 walk 1 pass 4 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
00071816 04 n 01 best 0 002 @ 00438009 n 0000 ! 00071939 n 0101 | the supreme effort one can make: "they did their best"
00071939 04 n 01 worst 0 002 @ 00438009 n 0000 ! 00071816 n 0101 | the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of: "it was the worst he had ever done on a test"
00072115 04 n 01 fair_ball 0 003 @ 00070010 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 ! 00072309 n 0102 | (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the foul lines on the playing field
00072309 04 n 02 foul 0 foul_ball 0 003 @ 00070010 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 ! 00072115 n 0201 | (in baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the foul lines on the playing field
00072518 04 n 01 snick 1 002 @ 00070010 n 0000 #p 00267108 n 0000 | a glancing contact with the ball off the edge of the cricket bat
00072653 04 n 01 bunt 0 002 @ 00070549 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball lightly without swinging the bat
00072785 04 n 02 fly 0 fly_ball 0 004 @ 00070549 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 ~ 00072963 n 0000 ~ 00073043 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball so that it flies high in the air
00072963 04 n 01 blast 0 001 @ 00072785 n 0000 | a long and hard-hit fly ball
00073043 04 n 01 pop_fly 0 001 @ 00072785 n 0000 | a short high fly ball
00073118 04 n 02 grounder 0 ground_ball 0 004 @ 00070549 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 ~ 00073288 n 0000 ~ 00073388 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball along the ground
00073288 04 n 02 chop 1 chopper 0 001 @ 00073118 n 0000 | a grounder that bounces high in the air
00073388 04 n 01 roller 0 001 @ 00073118 n 0000 | a grounder that rolls along the infield
00073480 04 n 01 out 0 004 @ 00035229 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 ~ 00073662 n 0000 ~ 00073788 n 0000 | a failure to get on base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
00073662 04 n 01 putout 0 002 @ 00073480 n 0000 ~ 00073898 n 0000 | an out resulting from a fielding play (not a strikeout)
00073788 04 n 01 strikeout 0 001 @ 00073480 n 0000 | an out resulting from the batter getting three strikes
00073898 04 n 01 sacrifice 2 002 @ 00073662 n 0000 ~ 00074023 n 0000 | (in baseball) an out that advances the base runners
00074023 04 n 01 sacrifice_fly 0 001 @ 00073898 n 0000 | a sacrifice made by hitting a long fly ball
00074126 04 n 01 hit 3 002 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00074308 n 0000 | a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball); "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"
00074308 04 n 02 base_hit 0 safety 0 006 @ 00074126 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 ~ 00075234 n 0000 ~ 00075462 n 0000 ~ 00075590 n 0000 ~ 00075759 n 0000 | the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely
00074554 04 n 02 liner 0 line_drive 0 002 @ 00070549 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball so that it flies straight out from the batter; "the batter hit a liner to the shortstop"
00074756 04 n 02 line-drive_single 0 line_single 0 001 @ 00075462 n 0000 | a single resulting from a line drive
00074870 04 n 02 line-drive_double 0 line_double 0 001 @ 00075590 n 0000 | a double resulting from a line drive
00074984 04 n 02 line-drive_triple 0 line_triple 0 001 @ 00075759 n 0000 | a triple resulting from a line drive
00075098 04 n 02 plunk 0 plunker 0 002 @ 00070549 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 | the act of hitting a baseball so that it drops suddenly
00075234 04 n 02 homer 0 home_run 0 002 @ 00074308 n 0000 ~ 00075358 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter scores a run
00075358 04 n 02 solo_homer 0 solo_blast 0 001 @ 00075234 n 0000 | a home run with no runners on base
00075462 04 n 01 single 0 002 @ 00074308 n 0000 ~ 00074756 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base
00075590 04 n 04 double 0 two-base_hit 0 two-bagger 0 two-baser 0 002 @ 00074308 n 0000 ~ 00074870 n 0000 | a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base
00075759 04 n 03 triple 0 three-base_hit 0 three-bagger 0 002 @ 00074308 n 0000 ~ 00074984 n 0000 | a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base
00075919 04 n 01 clip 1 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a sharp slanting blow; "he gave me a clip on the ear"
00076023 04 n 04 knock 0 rap 0 whack 0 whang 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | the act of hitting vigorously; "he gave the table a whack"
00076155 04 n 01 thwack 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a hard blow with a flat object
00076238 04 n 03 smack 0 smacking 0 slap 0 002 @ 00647048 n 0000 ~ 00076779 n 0000 | the act of smacking something
00076355 04 n 01 knockdown 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet
00076455 04 n 02 knockout 0 KO 0 002 @ 00647048 n 0000 ~ 00076577 n 0000 | a blow that renders the opponent unconscious
00076577 04 n 01 technical_knockout 0 001 @ 00076455 n 0000 | a knockout declared by the referee who judges one boxer unable to continue
00076716 04 n 01 swat 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a sharp blow
00076779 04 n 01 spank 0 001 @ 00076238 n 0000 | a slap with the flat of the hand
00076863 04 n 02 whip 0 lash 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a blow with a whip
00076939 04 n 04 punch 0 poke 0 lick 1 biff 0 005 @ 00647048 n 0000 ~ 00077113 n 0000 ~ 00077182 n 0000 ~ 00077273 n 0000 ~ 00077435 n 0000 | (boxing) a blow with the fist
00077113 04 n 01 jab 0 001 @ 00076939 n 0000 | a quick short punch
00077182 04 n 03 counter 0 parry 0 counterpunch 0 001 @ 00076939 n 0000 | a return punch
00077273 04 n 04 haymaker 0 knockout_punch 0 KO_punch 0 Sunday_punch 0 001 @ 00076939 n 0000 | a hard punch that renders the opponent unable to continue boxing
00077435 04 n 01 rabbit_punch 0 001 @ 00076939 n 0000 | a short chopping blow to the back of the neck
00077539 04 n 03 kick 0 boot 0 kicking 0 006 @ 00647048 n 0000 ~ 00077872 n 0000 ~ 00078038 n 0000 ~ 00078136 n 0000 ~ 00078292 n 0000 ~ 00078815 n 0000 | delivering a blow with the foot
00077728 04 n 01 kickoff 0 001 @ 00078292 n 0000 | a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score
00077872 04 n 01 goal-kick 0 001 @ 00077539 n 0000 | (Association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line
00078038 04 n 01 goal-kick 1 001 @ 00077539 n 0000 | (Rugby football) an attempt to kick a goal
00078136 04 n 02 punt 0 punting 0 001 @ 00077539 n 0000 | kicking in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground
00078292 04 n 02 place_kick 0 place-kicking 0 003 @ 00077539 n 0000 ~ 00077728 n 0000 ~ 00078488 n 0000 | a kick (in soccer or football) in which the ball is placed on the ground before kicking
00078488 04 n 01 free_kick 0 002 @ 00078292 n 0000 ~ 00078647 n 0000 | (in soccer) a place kick that is allowed for a foul or infringement by the other team
00078647 04 n 01 corner_kick 0 001 @ 00078488 n 0000 | a free kick from the corner awarded to the other side when a player has sent the ball behind his own goal line
00078815 04 n 01 dropkick 0 001 @ 00077539 n 0000 | kicking (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground
00078968 04 n 02 kiss 1 brush 1 001 @ 00069655 n 0000 | a light glancing touch; "there was a brief kiss of their hands in passing"
00079101 04 n 03 kiss 0 buss 0 osculation 0 003 @ 00069655 n 0000 ~ 00079230 n 0000 ~ 00079394 n 0000 | a caress with the lips
00079230 04 n 02 smack 1 smooch 0 002 @ 00079101 n 0000 ~ 00079329 n 0000 | an enthusiastic kiss
00079329 04 n 01 smacker 0 001 @ 00079230 n 0000 | a loud kiss
00079394 04 n 03 soul_kiss 0 deep_kiss 0 French_kiss 0 001 @ 00079101 n 0000 | an open-mouthed kiss in which your tongue is inserted into the other's mouth
00079552 04 n 04 catch 0 grab 0 snatch 0 snap 0 006 @ 00069655 n 0000 ~ 00079761 n 0000 ~ 00079955 n 0000 ~ 00080096 n 0000 ~ 00080269 n 0000 ~ 00080417 n 0000 | the act of catching an object with the hands
00079761 04 n 01 fair_catch 0 002 @ 00079552 n 0000 #p 00263159 n 0000 | a catch of a punt on the fly by a defensive player who has signalled that he will not run and so should not be tackled
00079955 04 n 01 interception 0 002 @ 00079552 n 0000 #p 00263159 n 0000 | the act of catching a football by a player on the opposing team
00080096 04 n 01 reception 3 002 @ 00079552 n 0000 #p 00263159 n 0000 | the act of catching a pass in football; "the tight end made a great reception on the 20 yard line"
00080269 04 n 01 rebound 0 002 @ 00079552 n 0000 #p 00270464 n 0000 | the act of securing possession of rebounding basketball after a missed shot
00080417 04 n 05 engagement 4 mesh 0 meshing 0 interlock 0 interlocking 0 001 @ 00079552 n 0000 | the act of interlocking or engaging; "the broken rod prevented the engagement of the clutch"; "an interlocking of arms by the police held the crowd in check"
00080675 04 n 02 handling 1 manipulation 1 002 @ 00069655 n 0000 ~ 00071236 n 0000 | the action of touching with the hands
00080800 04 n 01 feeling 3 004 @ 00069655 n 0000 ~ 00080980 n 0000 ~ 00082065 n 0000 ~ 00082409 n 0000 | actively exploring with the hands; "he was feeling for the light switch"
00080980 04 n 01 fingering 0 001 @ 00080800 n 0000 | feeling something with the fingers
00081070 04 n 05 autopsy 0 necropsy 0 postmortem 0 PM 0 postmortem_examination 0 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
00081285 04 n 01 check 5 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"
00081411 04 n 06 checkup 0 medical_checkup 0 medical_examination 0 medical_exam 0 medical 0 health_check 0 001 @ 00375861 n 0000
00081543 04 n 02 comparison 0 comparing 0 005 @ 00375861 n 0000 ~ 00380210 n 0000 ~ 00380298 n 0000 ~ 00380403 n 0000 ~ 00380524 n 0000 | examining resemblances or differences
00081721 04 n 03 follow-up 0 reexamination 0 review 0 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | a second (or subsequent) examination
00081838 04 n 01 going_over 0 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | a careful and thorough inspection
00081928 04 n 02 once-over 0 look-over 0 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | a swift cursory examination or inspection; "I gave him the once-over"
00082065 04 n 02 palpation 0 tactual_exploration 0 002 @ 00375861 n 0000 @ 00080800 n 0000 | a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)
00082326 04 n 02 tickle 0 tickling 0 001 @ 00069655 n 0000 | the act of tickling
00082409 04 n 03 stroke 1 stroking 0 caress 0 001 @ 00080800 n 0000 | a light touch with the hands
00082510 04 n 01 tag 0 003 @ 00069655 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 #p 00274868 n 0000 | touching a player in a game
00082625 04 n 04 joining 0 connection 0 connexion 0 connecting 0 009 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00082904 n 0000 ~ 00083034 n 0000 ~ 00083193 n 0000 ~ 00083304 n 0000 ~ 00083663 n 0000 ~ 00083772 n 0000 ~ 00083894 n 0000 ~ 00083987 n 0000 | the act of bringing two things into contact
00082904 04 n 01 intersection 0 001 @ 00082625 n 0000 | the act of joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path
00083034 04 n 02 approximation 0 bringing_close_together 0 001 @ 00082625 n 0000 | the act of bringing near or bringing together esp the cut edges of tissue
00083193 04 n 01 concatenation 0 001 @ 00082625 n 0000 | the act of linking together as in a series or chain
00083304 04 n 03 convergence 1 converging 0 convergency 0 002 @ 00082625 n 0000 ~ 00083444 n 0000 | the act of converging (coming closer)
00083444 04 n 03 merging 2 meeting 2 coming_together 2 002 @ 00083304 n 0000 ~ 00083567 n 0000 | joining together as one
00083567 04 n 02 concourse 0 confluence 2 001 @ 00083444 n 0000 | a coming together of people
00083663 04 n 02 encounter 1 coming_upon 0 001 @ 00082625 n 0000 | a casual meeting with a person of thing
00083772 04 n 01 articulation 0 001 @ 00082625 n 0000 | the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible
00083894 04 n 02 junction 0 adjunction 0 001 @ 00082625 n 0000 | a act of adjoining things
00083987 04 n 02 fastening 0 attachment 0 005 @ 00082625 n 0000 ~ 00084554 n 0000 ~ 00084645 n 0000 ~ 00084719 n 0000 ~ 00084825 n 0000 | the act of fastening things together
00084164 04 n 01 loosening 0 003 @ 00113929 n 0000 ! 00084294 n 0101 ~ 00084927 n 0000 | the act of making something less tight
00084294 04 n 01 tightening 0 003 @ 00113929 n 0000 ! 00084164 n 0101 ~ 00110340 n 0000 | the act of making something tighter; "the tightening of economic controls"
00084461 04 n 01 ligation 0 001 @ 00084825 n 0000 | tying with a liguature (as in surgery)
00084554 04 n 02 bonding 0 soldering 0 001 @ 00083987 n 0000 | fastening firmly together
00084645 04 n 01 doweling 0 001 @ 00083987 n 0000 | fastening by dowels
00084719 04 n 02 grounding 0 earthing 0 001 @ 00083987 n 0000 | fastening electrical equipment to earth
00084825 04 n 01 tying 0 002 @ 00083987 n 0000 ~ 00084461 n 0000 | the act of tying things together
00084927 04 n 03 untying 0 undoing 1 unfastening 0 001 @ 00084164 n 0000 | loosening the ties that fasten something; "the tying of bow ties is an art; the untying is easy"
00085101 04 n 02 lick 0 lap 0 001 @ 00069655 n 0000 | touching with the tongue
00085182 04 n 03 grazing 0 shaving 1 skimming 2 001 @ 00069655 n 0000 | the act of brushing against while passing
00085298 04 n 03 discovery 0 find 0 uncovering 0 006 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00085496 n 0000 ~ 00085613 n 0000 ~ 00085708 n 0000 ~ 00085796 n 0000 ~ 00086024 n 0000 | the act of discovering something
00085496 04 n 04 detection 0 catching 1 espial 0 spotting 0 001 @ 00085298 n 0000 | the act of detecting something
00085613 04 n 01 self-discovery 0 001 @ 00085298 n 0000 | discovering your own individuality
00085708 04 n 01 breakthrough 2 001 @ 00085298 n 0000 | making an important discovery
00085796 04 n 02 determination 0 finding 0 007 @ 00085298 n 0000 ~ 00086110 n 0000 ~ 00087082 n 0000 ~ 00087180 n 0000 ~ 00088131 n 0000 ~ 00088286 n 0000 ~ 00088621 n 0000 | the act of determining the properties of something
00086024 04 n 01 rediscovery 0 001 @ 00085298 n 0000 | the act of discovering again
00086110 04 n 02 designation 1 identification 0 002 @ 00085796 n 0000 ~ 00086487 n 0000 | the act of designating or identifying something
00086250 04 n 01 Bertillon_system 0 001 @ 00566905 n 0000 | a system or procedure for identifying persons
00086358 04 n 01 fingerprinting 0 001 @ 00566905 n 0000 | the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints
00086487 04 n 02 diagnosis 0 diagnosing 0 004 @ 00086110 n 0000 ~ 00086660 n 0000 ~ 00086775 n 0000 ~ 00558304 n 0000 | identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
00086660 04 n 01 blood_typing 0 001 @ 00086487 n 0000 | determining a person's blood type by serological methods
00086775 04 n 01 medical_diagnosis 0 005 @ 00086487 n 0000 #p 00385186 n 0000 ~ 00086956 n 0000 %p 00487114 n 0000 %p 00487240 n 0000 | identification a disease from its symptoms
00086956 04 n 03 prognosis 0 prospect 0 medical_prognosis 0 001 @ 00086775 n 0000 | a prediction of the course of a disease
00087082 04 n 02 resolution 1 solving 0 001 @ 00085796 n 0000 | finding a solution to a problem
00087180 04 n 04 validation 0 validating 0 proof 0 proving 0 005 @ 00085796 n 0000 ~ 00087392 n 0000 ~ 00087520 n 0000 ~ 00087612 n 0000 ~ 00087781 n 0000 | the act of finding or testing the truth of something
00087392 04 n 02 authentication 0 certification 1 001 @ 00087180 n 0000 | validating the authenticity of something or someone
00087520 04 n 02 documentation 0 support 2 001 @ 00087180 n 0000 | documentary validation
00087612 04 n 02 monetization 1 monetisation 1 002 @ 00087180 n 0000 ! 00087954 n 0101 | establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country
00087781 04 n 01 probate 0 001 @ 00087180 n 0000 | the act of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and executed in accord with legal requirements
00087954 04 n 02 demonetization 0 demonetisation 0 002 @ 00119310 n 0000 ! 00087612 n 0101 | ending something (e.g. gold or silver) as no longer the legal tender of a country
00088131 04 n 05 falsification 1 falsifying 0 disproving 0 refuting 0 confuting 0 001 @ 00085796 n 0000 | the act of determining that something is false
00088286 04 n 05 localization 0 localisation 0 location 1 locating 1 fix 2 002 @ 00085796 n 0000 ~ 00088450 n 0000 | a determination of the location of something
00088450 04 n 02 echolocation 0 echo_sounding 0 001 @ 00088286 n 0000 | determing the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it
00088621 04 n 01 redetermination 0 001 @ 00085796 n 0000 | determining again
00088700 04 n 02 cause 0 causation 0 006 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00067996 n 0000 ~ 00088892 n 0000 ~ 00089181 n 0000 ~ 00089405 n 0000 ~ 00090256 n 0000 | the act of causing something to happen
00088892 04 n 03 trigger 0 induction 3 initiation 2 002 @ 00088700 n 0000 ~ 00089037 n 0000 | an act that sets in motion some course of events
00089037 04 n 03 fomentation 0 instigation 0 mounting 0 001 @ 00088892 n 0000 | deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)
00089181 04 n 02 compulsion 0 coercion 0 002 @ 00088700 n 0000 ~ 00658756 n 0000 | using force to cause something: "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn`t have to use coercion"
00089405 04 n 01 influence 0 007 @ 00088700 n 0000 ~ 00089624 n 0000 ~ 00089794 n 0000 ~ 00089968 n 0000 ~ 00090147 n 0000 ~ 00090385 n 0000 ~ 00090507 n 0000 | causing something without any direct or apparent effort
00089624 04 n 01 exposure 6 001 @ 00089405 n 0000 | the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience; "she denounced the exposure of children to pornography"
00089794 04 n 03 impingement 0 encroachment 2 impact 0 001 @ 00089405 n 0000 | influencing strongly: "they resented the impingement of American values on European culture"
00089968 04 n 02 manipulation 0 use 2 001 @ 00089405 n 0000 | exerting shrewd or devious influence esp for one's own advantage; "his manipulation of his friends was scandalous"
00090147 04 n 03 hypnotism 0 mesmerism 0 suggestion 2 001 @ 00089405 n 0000 | the act of inducing hypnosis
00090256 04 n 02 inducement 0 inducing 0 001 @ 00088700 n 0000 | act of bringing about a desired result: "inducement of sleep"
00090385 04 n 01 persuasion 0 002 @ 00089405 n 0000 ! 00091608 n 0101 | inducement by argument or reasoning or entreaty
00090507 04 n 02 enticement 0 temptation 0 006 @ 00089405 n 0000 ~ 00090705 n 0000 ~ 00090825 n 0000 ~ 00090949 n 0000 ~ 00091067 n 0000 ~ 00091486 n 0000 | influencing by exciting hope or desire
00090705 04 n 02 blandishment 0 wheedling 0 001 @ 00090507 n 0000 | the act of urging by means of teasing or flattery
00090825 04 n 01 invitation 1 001 @ 00090507 n 0000 | the act of enticing or alluring; "she was an invitation to trouble"
00090949 04 n 02 leading_astray 0 leading_off 0 001 @ 00090507 n 0000 | the act of enticing others into sinful ways
00091067 04 n 01 seduction 0 001 @ 00090507 n 0000 | enticing someone astray from right behavior
00091166 04 n 02 seduction 1 conquest 2 002 @ 00033585 n 0000 ~ 00091288 n 0000 | an act of winning the love of someone
00091288 04 n 02 sexual_conquest 0 score 1 001 @ 00091166 n 0000 | a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse; "calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang"
00091486 04 n 02 solicitation 1 allurement 0 001 @ 00090507 n 0000 | the act of enticing a person to do something wrong
00091608 04 n 01 dissuasion 0 002 @ 00596206 n 0000 ! 00090385 n 0101 | deterrence by argument or reasioning or entreaty
00091731 04 n 02 choice 0 selection 0 007 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00091977 n 0000 ~ 00092095 n 0000 ~ 00092608 n 0000 ~ 00092828 n 0000 ~ 00101987 n 0000 ~ 00103989 n 0000 | the act of choosing or selecting; "your choice of colors was unfortunate"
00091977 04 n 01 casting 3 001 @ 00091731 n 0000 | the choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
00092095 04 n 01 sampling 0 003 @ 00091731 n 0000 ~ 00092230 n 0000 ~ 00092393 n 0000 | the selection of a suitable sample for study
00092230 04 n 01 random_sampling 0 001 @ 00092095 n 0000 | the selection of a random sample; each element of the population has an equal chance of been selected
00092393 04 n 03 stratified_sampling 0 representative_sampling 0 proportional_sampling 0 001 @ 00092095 n 0000 | the population is divided into subpopulations (strata) and random samples are taken of each stratum
00092608 04 n 03 decision 0 determination 1 conclusion 1 006 @ 00091731 n 0000 ~ 00093160 n 0000 ~ 00093426 n 0000 ~ 00094071 n 0000 ~ 00101434 n 0000 ~ 00656311 n 0000 | the act of making up your mind about something
00092828 04 n 02 volition 0 willing 0 001 @ 00091731 n 0000 | the act of making a choice; "followed my father of my own choice"
00092958 04 n 04 about-face 1 volte-face 0 reversal 5 policy_change 0 002 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00132663 n 0000 | a reversal in attitude or principle or point of view: "an about-face on foreign policy"
00093160 04 n 04 appointment 0 assignment 1 designation 0 naming 0 004 @ 00092608 n 0000 ~ 00093569 n 0000 ~ 00093712 n 0000 ~ 00093796 n 0000 | the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approvied by the whole committee"
00093426 04 n 01 call 0 001 @ 00092608 n 0000 | (sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
00093569 04 n 02 co-option 1 co-optation 1 001 @ 00093160 n 0000 | the act of appointing summarily (with or without the appointee's consent)
00093712 04 n 01 delegacy 0 001 @ 00093160 n 0000 | the appointment of a delegate
00093796 04 n 02 ordination 0 ordaining 0 003 @ 00093160 n 0000 #p 00576607 n 0000 ~ 00093922 n 0000 | the act of ordaining
00093922 04 n 01 laying_on_of_hands 0 001 @ 00093796 n 0000 | laying hands on a person's head to invoke spiritual blessing in Christian ordination
00094071 04 n 01 move 0 003 @ 00092608 n 0000 ~ 00095226 n 0000 ~ 00095298 n 0000 | the act of deciding to do something; "he didn't make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer"
00094265 04 n 01 move 2 002 @ 00255561 n 0000 ~ 00094409 n 0000 | (games) a player's turn to move a piece or take some other permitted action
00094409 04 n 01 chess_move 0 007 @ 00094265 n 0000 #p 00286425 n 0000 ~ 00094606 n 0000 ~ 00094720 n 0000 ~ 00094829 n 0000 ~ 00094918 n 0000 ~ 00095055 n 0000 | the act of moving a chess piece
00094606 04 n 02 castle 0 castling 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
00094720 04 n 01 capture 2 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board
00094829 04 n 01 check 4 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | a direct attack on an opponent's king
00094918 04 n 01 checkmate 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | a move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king
00095055 04 n 01 gambit 0 001 @ 00094409 n 0000 | a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position
00095226 04 n 01 demarche 0 001 @ 00094071 n 0000 | a diplomatic move
00095298 04 n 04 maneuver 0 manoeuvre 0 tactical_maneuver 0 tactical_manoeuver 0 007 @ 00094071 n 0000 ~ 00095548 n 0000 ~ 00096310 n 0000 ~ 00096604 n 0000 ~ 00096699 n 0000 ~ 00096807 n 0000 ~ 00098113 n 0000 | a move made to gain a tactical end
00095548 04 n 01 parking 0 001 @ 00095298 n 0000 | the act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily
00095683 04 n 01 move 1 002 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00095823 n 0000 | the act of changing the location of your residence or place of business
00095823 04 n 01 flit 0 001 @ 00095683 n 0000 | a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit"
00095940 04 n 01 roll 0 003 @ 00030598 n 0000 ~ 00096136 n 0000 ~ 00096243 n 0000 | an airplane maneuver; plane rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
00096136 04 n 01 barrel_roll 0 001 @ 00095940 n 0000 | a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course
00096243 04 n 01 snap_roll 0 001 @ 00095940 n 0000 | a fast roll
00096310 04 n 03 device 0 gimmick 0 twist 1 002 @ 00095298 n 0000 ~ 00096430 n 0000 | any clever (deceptive) maneuver
00096430 04 n 02 trick 5 fast_one 0 001 @ 00096310 n 0000 | a cunning or deceitful action or device; "he played a trick on me"; "he pulled a fast one and got away with it"
00096604 04 n 01 feint 0 001 @ 00095298 n 0000 | any distracting maneuver (as a mock attack)
00096699 04 n 03 ploy 0 gambit 1 stratagem 0 001 @ 00095298 n 0000 | a maneuver in a game or conversation
00096807 04 n 02 ruse 0 artifice 0 001 @ 00095298 n 0000 | a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
00096919 04 n 02 means 0 way 1 009 @ 00055409 n 0000 ~ 00097221 n 0000 ~ 00097331 n 0000 ~ 00097495 n 0000 ~ 00097704 n 0000 ~ 00097961 n 0000 ~ 00100538 n 0000 ~ 00101179 n 0000 ~ 00101329 n 0000 | how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of communcation"; "the true way to success"
00097221 04 n 01 dint 0 001 @ 00096919 n 0000 | interchangeable with "means" in the expression "by dint of"
00097331 04 n 01 escape 4 001 @ 00096919 n 0000 | a means or way of escaping; "hard work was his escape from worry"; "they installed a second hatch as an escape"
00097495 04 n 02 instrument 0 tool 0 001 @ 00096919 n 0000 | the means whereby something is accomplished; "my greed was the instrument of my destruction" or "science has given us new tools to fight disease"
00097704 04 n 01 road 0 002 @ 00096919 n 0000 ~ 00097828 n 0000 | a way or means to achieve something; "the road to fame"
00097828 04 n 01 royal_road 0 001 @ 00097704 n 0000 | an auspicious way or means to achieve something: "the royal road to success"
00097961 04 n 01 stepping_stone 0 001 @ 00096919 n 0000 | any means of advancement; "the job was just a stepping stone on his way to fame and riches"
00098113 04 n 02 measure 1 step 2 003 @ 00095298 n 0000 ~ 00098302 n 0000 ~ 00099158 n 0000 | any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the police took steps to reduce crime"
00098302 04 n 01 countermeasure 0 002 @ 00098113 n 0000 ~ 00596389 n 0000 | an action taken to offset another action
00098421 04 n 01 bear_hug 1 001 @ 00441080 n 0000 | a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest
00098589 04 n 01 proxy_fight 0 001 @ 00441080 n 0000 | a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced
00098813 04 n 01 leveraged_buyout 0 002 @ 00440463 n 0000 ~ 00098986 n 0000 | a buyout using borrowed money; the target company's assets are usually security for the loan
00098986 04 n 01 bust-up_takeover 0 001 @ 00098813 n 0000 | a leveraged buyout in which the target company's assets are sold to repay the loan that financed the takeover
00099158 04 n 02 shark_repellent 0 porcupine_provision 0 007 @ 00098113 n 0000 ~ 00099428 n 0000 ~ 00099605 n 0000 ~ 00099748 n 0000 ~ 00099885 n 0000 ~ 00100202 n 0000 ~ 00100405 n 0000 | a measure undertaken by a corporation to discourage unwanted takeover attempts
00099428 04 n 01 golden_parachute 0 001 @ 00099158 n 0000 | giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover
00099605 04 n 01 greenmail 0 001 @ 00099158 n 0000 | paying the raider (as by a stock buyback of their shares) to give up a takeover attempt
00099748 04 n 01 pac-man_strategy 0 001 @ 00099158 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by threatening to take over its acquirer
00099885 04 n 01 poison_pill 0 002 @ 00099158 n 0000 ~ 00100045 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by making its stock less attractive to an acquirer
00100045 04 n 01 suicide_pill 0 001 @ 00099885 n 0000 | a poison pill with potentially catastrophic implications for the company it is intended to protect
00100202 04 n 01 safe_harbor 0 001 @ 00099158 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by acquiring a company so onerously regulated that it makes the target less attractive (gives it a safe harbor)
00100405 04 n 01 scorched-earth_policy 0 001 @ 00099158 n 0000 | the target company defends itself by selling off its crown jewels
00100538 04 n 01 expedient 0 005 @ 00096919 n 0000 ~ 00100728 n 0000 ~ 00100849 n 0000 ~ 00100981 n 0000 ~ 00101085 n 0000 | a means to an end; not necessarily a principled or ethical one
00100728 04 n 02 makeshift 0 stopgap 0 001 @ 00100538 n 0000 | something contrived to meet an urgend need or emergency
00100849 04 n 01 crutch 0 001 @ 00100538 n 0000 | anything that serves as an expedient; "he uses drugs as a psychological crutch"
00100981 04 n 02 improvisation 0 temporary_expedient 0 001 @ 00100538 n 0000 | an unplanned expedient
00101085 04 n 02 pis_aller 0 last_resort 0 001 @ 00100538 n 0000 | French for `worst going'
00101179 04 n 01 desperate_measure 0 001 @ 00096919 n 0000 | desperate actions taken as a means to an end; "he had to resort to desperate measures"
00101329 04 n 01 open_sesame 0 001 @ 00096919 n 0000 | any very successful means of achieving a result
00101434 04 n 03 casting_lots 0 drawing_lots 0 sortition 0 001 @ 00092608 n 0000 | making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
00101608 04 n 02 adoption 0 acceptance 0 002 @ 00670694 n 0000 ~ 00101813 n 0000 | the act of acepting with approval; favorable reception; "its adoption by society"; "the proposal found wide acceptance"
00101813 04 n 02 embrace 1 bosom 0 001 @ 00101608 n 0000 | a close affectionate and protective acceptance; "his willing embrace of new ideas"; "in the bosom of the family"
00101987 04 n 01 election 0 002 @ 00091731 n 0000 ~ 00102124 n 0000 | the act of selecting someone; "many candidates ran for election"
00102124 04 n 02 co-option 0 co-optation 0 001 @ 00101987 n 0000 | the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
00102270 04 n 01 reelection 0 001 @ 00102660 n 0000 | election again; "he did not run for reelection"
00102374 04 n 01 plebiscite 0 001 @ 00102854 n 0000 | a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
00102519 04 n 01 referendum 0 001 @ 00102854 n 0000 | a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
00102660 04 n 01 election 1 006 @ 00102854 n 0000 ~ 00102270 n 0000 ~ 00103040 n 0000 ~ 00103176 n 0000 ~ 00103742 n 0000 ~ 00103859 n 0000 | a vote to select the winner of a political office
00102854 04 n 01 vote 1 004 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00102374 n 0000 ~ 00102519 n 0000 ~ 00102660 n 0000 | the opinion of a group as determined by voting; "they put the question to a vote"
00103040 04 n 01 general_election 0 001 @ 00102660 n 0000 | a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
00103176 04 n 02 primary 0 primary_election 0 004 @ 00102660 n 0000 ~ 00103364 n 0000 ~ 00103502 n 0000 ~ 00103635 n 0000 | a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
00103364 04 n 01 direct_primary 0 001 @ 00103176 n 0000 | a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
00103502 04 n 01 closed_primary 0 001 @ 00103176 n 0000 | a primary in which only members of a particular political party can vote
00103635 04 n 01 open_primary 0 001 @ 00103176 n 0000 | a primary in which any registered voter can vote
00103742 04 n 02 by_election 0 bye_election 0 001 @ 00102660 n 0000 | a special election between regular elections
00103859 04 n 01 runoff 0 001 @ 00102660 n 0000 | a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
00103989 04 n 04 vote 0 ballot 0 voting 0 balloting 0 005 @ 00091731 n 0000 ~ 00104224 n 0000 ~ 00104375 n 0000 ~ 00104525 n 0000 ~ 00104674 n 0000 | a choice that is made by voting; "there were only 17 votes in favor of the motion"
00104224 04 n 01 split_ticket 0 002 @ 00103989 n 0000 ! 00104375 n 0101 | a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
00104375 04 n 01 straight_ticket 0 002 @ 00103989 n 0000 ! 00104224 n 0101 | a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
00104525 04 n 01 multiple_voting 0 001 @ 00103989 n 0000 | voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
00104674 04 n 01 casting_vote 0 001 @ 00103989 n 0000 | the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
00104797 04 n 03 equalization 0 equilisation 0 leveling 0 003 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00104952 n 0000 ~ 00105119 n 0000 | the act of making equal or uniform
00104952 04 n 02 reconciliation 0 balancing 0 001 @ 00104797 n 0000 | getting two things to correspond; "the reconciliation of his checkbook and the bank statement"
00105119 04 n 02 equation 0 equating 0 001 @ 00104797 n 0000 | the act of regarding as equal
00105214 04 n 03 exhumation 0 disinterment 0 digging_up 0 001 @ 00020244 n 0000 | the act of digging up something (especially a corpse) that has been buried
00105373 04 n 01 delivery 2 004 @ 00020244 n 0000 #p 08264880 n 0000 ~ 00105512 n 0000 ~ 00105597 n 0000 | the act of delivering a child
00105512 04 n 01 midwifery 0 001 @ 00105373 n 0000 | assisting women at childbirth
00105597 04 n 07 cesarean_section 0 cesarian_section 0 caesarean_section 0 C-section 0 cesarean 0 cesarian 0 caesarean 0 001 @ 00105373 n 0000 | the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
00105882 04 n 01 score 0 012 @ 00033585 n 0000 ~ 00106257 n 0000 ~ 00106450 n 0000 ~ 00106577 n 0000 ~ 00106694 n 0000 ~ 00107111 n 0000 ~ 00107238 n 0000 ~ 00107387 n 0000 ~ 00107540 n 0000 ~ 00107756 n 0000 ~ 00108570 n 0000 ~ 00271432 n 0000 | the act of scoring in a game or sport
00106169 04 n 01 bowling_score 0 001 @ 08319883 n 0000 | the score in a bowling match
00106257 04 n 01 bull's_eye 0 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target; "in repeated sets of five shots his numbers of bull's-eyes varied"
00106450 04 n 02 strike 1 ten-strike 0 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball
00106577 04 n 01 spare 0 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
00106694 04 n 02 open_frame 0 break 6 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
00106870 04 n 01 football_score 0 001 @ 08319883 n 0000 | the score in a football game
00106959 04 n 01 touchback 0 001 @ 00325336 n 0000 | (American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone
00107111 04 n 01 safety 1 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
00107238 04 n 01 touchdown 0 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
00107387 04 n 01 field_goal 0 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
00107540 04 n 03 conversion 2 point_after 0 extra_points 0 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | a score in American football made on a try for points after a touchdown
00107697 04 n 01 baseball_score 0 001 @ 08319883 n 0000
00107756 04 n 02 run 1 tally 1 004 @ 00105882 n 0000 ~ 00108035 n 0000 ~ 00108179 n 0000 ~ 00108319 n 0000 | a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th" or "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"
00108035 04 n 01 earned_run 0 002 @ 00107756 n 0000 ! 00108179 n 0101 | a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
00108179 04 n 01 unearned_run 0 002 @ 00107756 n 0000 ! 00108035 n 0101 | a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
00108319 04 n 02 run_batted_in 0 rbi 0 001 @ 00107756 n 0000 | a run that is the result of the batter's performance; "he had more than 100 rbi last season"
00108477 04 n 01 basketball_score 0 001 @ 08319883 n 0000 | the score in a basketball game
00108570 04 n 02 basket 0 field_goal 1 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
00108700 04 n 01 stunt 0 002 @ 00020244 n 0000 ~ 00243170 n 0000 | a difficult or unusual feat; usually done to gain attention
00108829 04 n 01 change 0 021 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00092958 n 0000 ~ 00109376 n 0000 ~ 00110731 n 0000 ~ 00110890 n 0000 ~ 00111349 n 0000 ~ 00111485 n 0000 ~ 00111661 n 0000 ~ 00111758 n 0000 ~ 00112033 n 0000 ~ 00112942 n 0000 ~ 00113226 n 0000 ~ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00113929 n 0000 ~ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00191844 n 0000 ~ 00196939 n 0000 ~ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00224800 n 0000 ~ 00227157 n 0000 | the act of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
00109376 04 n 02 reduction 2 simplification 2 001 @ 00108829 n 0000 | the act of changing in complexity
00109482 04 n 02 economy 0 saving 0 003 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00109709 n 0000 ~ 00109859 n 0000 | an act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day" or "there was a saving of 50 cents"
00109709 04 n 03 retrenchment 0 curtailment 1 downsizing 0 001 @ 00109482 n 0000 | the reduction of expeditures in order to become financial stable
00109859 04 n 01 economies_of_scale 0 001 @ 00109482 n 0000 | reduction in cost of production due to a large number of items produced
00109995 04 n 01 accommodation 1 004 @ 00113929 n 0000 ~ 00110462 n 0000 ~ 00110574 n 0000 ~ 00111058 n 0000 | (physiol) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the lens of the eye
00110182 04 n 01 adaptation 1 001 @ 00113929 n 0000 | (physiol) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
00110340 04 n 01 take-up 0 001 @ 00084294 n 0000 | the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
00110462 04 n 01 readjustment 0 001 @ 00109995 n 0000 | the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
00110574 04 n 01 domestication 0 001 @ 00109995 n 0000 | accommodation to domestic life; "her explorer husband resisted all her attempts at domestication"
00110731 04 n 02 decimalization 0 decimalisation 0 001 @ 00108829 n 0000 | the act of changing to a decimal system; "the decimalization of British currency"
00110890 04 n 02 metrification 0 metrication 0 001 @ 00108829 n 0000 | the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
00111058 04 n 01 habituation 0 001 @ 00109995 n 0000 | a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
00111178 04 n 02 variation 0 variance 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported"
00111349 04 n 01 turning 1 001 @ 00108829 n 0000 | act of changing in practice or custom: "the law took many turnings over the years"
00111485 04 n 01 diversification 0 001 @ 00108829 n 0000 | the act of diversifying (introducing variety); "my broker recommended a greater diversification of my investments"
00111661 04 n 01 flux 0 001 @ 00108829 n 0000 | in constant change: "his opinions are in flux"
00111758 04 n 03 switch 0 switching 0 shift 1 002 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00111950 n 0000 | the act of changing one thing or position for another; "His switch on abortion cost him the election"
00111950 04 n 01 switcheroo 0 001 @ 00111758 n 0000 | a sudden unexpected switch
00112033 04 n 02 substitution 0 exchange 1 003 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00112266 n 0000 ~ 00112831 n 0000 | putting one one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent in Smith for Jones but the substitution came too late to help
00112266 04 n 01 replacement 0 004 @ 00112033 n 0000 ~ 00112453 n 0000 ~ 00112546 n 0000 ~ 00112694 n 0000 | the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another
00112453 04 n 01 pitching_change 0 001 @ 00112266 n 0000 | replacing a pitcher in baseball
00112546 04 n 02 supersedure 0 supersession 0 001 @ 00112266 n 0000 | act of replacing one person or thing by another esp one held to be superior
00112694 04 n 02 supplanting 0 displacement 0 001 @ 00112266 n 0000 | act of taking the place of another esp using underhanded tactics
00112831 04 n 01 commutation 2 001 @ 00112033 n 0000 | the substitution of one method of payment for another
00112942 04 n 01 promotion 0 004 @ 00108829 n 0000 ! 00113226 n 0101 ~ 00034326 n 0000 ~ 00113086 n 0000 | act of raising in rank or position
00113086 04 n 02 preferment 0 recognition 1 001 @ 00112942 n 0000 | the act of preferring; "the preferment went to the younger candidate"
00113226 04 n 01 demotion 0 002 @ 00108829 n 0000 ! 00112942 n 0101 | act of lowering in rank or position
00113334 04 n 01 change_of_state 0 026 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00114172 n 0000 ~ 00114479 n 0000 ~ 00114703 n 0000 ~ 00114811 n 0000 ~ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00130732 n 0000 ~ 00132499 n 0000 ~ 00132916 n 0000 ~ 00134546 n 0000 ~ 00136371 n 0000 ~ 00137946 n 0000 ~ 00138272 n 0000 ~ 00146034 n 0000 ~ 00146310 n 0000 ~ 00151580 n 0000 ~ 00153214 n 0000 ~ 00154503 n 0000 ~ 00155123 n 0000 ~ 00155984 n 0000 ~ 00156501 n 0000 ~ 00156885 n 0000 ~ 00342070 n 0000 ~ 00342220 n 0000 ~ 00342375 n 0000 ~ 00342493 n 0000 | the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics
00113929 04 n 03 alteration 1 modification 0 adjustment 0 006 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00084164 n 0000 ~ 00084294 n 0000 ~ 00109995 n 0000 ~ 00110182 n 0000 ~ 00114289 n 0000 | the act of makng something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
00114172 04 n 01 aeration 0 001 @ 00113334 n 0000 | the act of charging a liquid with a gas making it effervescent
00114289 04 n 01 qualification 0 001 @ 00113929 n 0000 | the act of modification or changing the strength of some idea; "his new position involves a qualification of his party's platform"
00114479 04 n 02 passage 4 transition 0 002 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00114609 n 0000 | the act of passing from one stage to the next
00114609 04 n 01 fossilization 0 001 @ 00114479 n 0000 | becoming inflexible or out of date
00114703 04 n 02 meddling 0 tampering 0 001 @ 00113334 n 0000 | altering something secretly or improperly
00114811 04 n 02 transfer 3 transference 1 001 @ 00113334 n 0000 | the act of transfering something from one form to another; "the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise"
00115027 04 n 02 resistance 2 opposition 1 004 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00115196 n 0000 ~ 00115374 n 0000 ~ 00440961 n 0000 | the action of resisting or opposing something
00115196 04 n 01 lockout 0 001 @ 00115027 n 0000 | a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms
00115374 04 n 01 reaction 1 001 @ 00115027 n 0000 | doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"
00115560 04 n 01 rejection 0 009 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00115831 n 0000 ~ 00115917 n 0000 ~ 00116137 n 0000 ~ 00116649 n 0000 ~ 00116808 n 0000 ~ 00117459 n 0000 ~ 00118987 n 0000 ~ 00119087 n 0000 | the act of rejecting something; "his proposals were met with rejection"
00115831 04 n 01 brush-off 0 001 @ 00115560 n 0000 | a curt or disdainful rejection
00115917 04 n 04 avoidance 0 turning_away 0 shunning 0 dodging 1 002 @ 00115560 n 0000 ~ 00116048 n 0000 | deliberately avoiding
00116048 04 n 01 escape 3 001 @ 00115917 n 0000 | an avoidance of danger or difficulty
00116137 04 n 03 abandonment 3 forsaking 0 desertion 1 004 @ 00115560 n 0000 ~ 00116303 n 0000 ~ 00116440 n 0000 ~ 00116550 n 0000 | the act of giving something up
00116303 04 n 01 exposure 1 001 @ 00116137 n 0000 | abandoning without shelter or protection (as by leaving as infant out in the open)
00116440 04 n 02 apostasy 0 tergiversation 1 001 @ 00116137 n 0000 | the act of abandoning a party or cause
00116550 04 n 01 bolt 0 001 @ 00116137 n 0000 | a sudden abandonment (as from a political party)
00116649 04 n 03 renunciation 0 forgoing 0 forswearing 0 004 @ 00115560 n 0000 ~ 00116948 n 0000 ~ 00117036 n 0000 ~ 00117215 n 0000 | the act of renouncing
00116808 04 n 02 nonacceptance 0 turndown 0 001 @ 00115560 n 0000 | the act of refusing an offer; "the turndown was polite but very firm"
00116948 04 n 02 forsaking 1 giving_up 0 001 @ 00116649 n 0000 | the act of forsaking
00117036 04 n 04 abnegation 0 self-abnegation 0 self-denial 1 self-renunciation 0 001 @ 00116649 n 0000 | renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others
00117215 04 n 02 forfeiture 0 sacrifice 1 001 @ 00116649 n 0000 | the act of forfeiting
00117305 04 n 01 boycott 0 001 @ 00648691 n 0000 | a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies
00117459 04 n 02 banishment 0 proscription 0 006 @ 00115560 n 0000 ~ 00117649 n 0000 ~ 00117760 n 0000 ~ 00118169 n 0000 ~ 00118302 n 0000 ~ 00118472 n 0000 | the act of banishing someone
00117649 04 n 01 disbarment 0 001 @ 00117459 n 0000 | the act of expelling a lawyer from the practice of law
00117760 04 n 04 ejection 0 exclusion 1 expulsion 1 riddance 0 004 @ 00117459 n 0000 ~ 00117932 n 0000 ~ 00118048 n 0000 ~ 00118627 n 0000 | the act of expelling someone
00117932 04 n 01 ostracism 0 001 @ 00117760 n 0000 | the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
00118048 04 n 02 barring 0 blackball 0 001 @ 00117760 n 0000 | the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto
00118169 04 n 03 exile 0 deportation 0 expatriation 0 001 @ 00117459 n 0000 | the act of expelling a person from their native land
00118302 04 n 01 excommunication 0 001 @ 00117459 n 0000 | the act of banishing a member of the Church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the Church
00118472 04 n 01 relegation 1 001 @ 00117459 n 0000 | mild banishment; consignment to an inferior position; "he has been relegated to a post in Siberia"
00118627 04 n 02 ouster 0 ousting 0 002 @ 00117760 n 0000 ~ 00118755 n 0000 | the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out
00118755 04 n 02 deposition 0 dethronement 0 001 @ 00118627 n 0000 | the act of deposing someone
00118854 04 n 02 suspension 1 temporary_removal 0 001 @ 00596722 n 0000 | a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)
00118987 04 n 01 displacement 1 001 @ 00115560 n 0000 | act of removing from office or employment
00119087 04 n 01 veto 0 002 @ 00115560 n 0000 ~ 00119203 n 0000 | the exercise of the power to reject legislation
00119203 04 n 01 pocket_veto 0 001 @ 00119087 n 0000 | indirect veto by refusing to sign the legislation
00119310 04 n 03 termination 0 ending 0 conclusion 0 021 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00087954 n 0000 ~ 00119868 n 0000 ~ 00120019 n 0000 ~ 00120557 n 0000 ~ 00120974 n 0000 ~ 00122113 n 0000 ~ 00122232 n 0000 ~ 00122482 n 0000 ~ 00122582 n 0000 ~ 00122960 n 0000 ~ 00124269 n 0000 ~ 00129218 n 0000 ~ 00129309 n 0000 ~ 00129579 n 0000 ~ 00129684 n 0000 ~ 00130178 n 0000 ~ 00130344 n 0000 ~ 00130442 n 0000 ~ 00132026 n 0000 ~ 00566330 n 0000 | the act of ending something
00119777 04 n 01 finish 0 002 @ 00120019 n 0000 ! 00132916 n 0102 | the act of finishing
00119868 04 n 02 release 6 tone_ending 0 002 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 04603023 n 0000 | (music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone
00120019 04 n 05 completion 0 culmination 0 closing 2 windup 0 mop_up 0 005 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00119777 n 0000 ~ 00120209 n 0000 ~ 00120304 n 0000 ~ 00120453 n 0000 | a concluding action
00120209 04 n 02 finalization 0 finalisation 0 001 @ 00120019 n 0000 | the act of finalizing
00120304 04 n 01 follow-through 0 001 @ 00120019 n 0000 | carrying something to full completion; "I appreciated his follow-through on his promise"
00120453 04 n 01 graduation 1 001 @ 00120019 n 0000 | the successful completion of a program of study
00120557 04 n 01 retirement 0 003 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00120693 n 0000 ~ 00120867 n 0000 | withdrawal from your position or occupation
00120693 04 n 01 hibernation 0 001 @ 00120557 n 0000 | the act of retiring into inactivity; "he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years"
00120867 04 n 01 swan_song 0 001 @ 00120557 n 0000 | a final appearance or performance before retirement
00120974 04 n 02 relinquishment 0 relinquishing 0 004 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00121129 n 0000 ~ 00121227 n 0000 ~ 00121680 n 0000 | the act of relinquishing
00121129 04 n 02 cession 0 ceding 0 002 @ 00120974 n 0000 ~ 00687095 n 0000 | the act of ceding
00121227 04 n 01 handover 0 001 @ 00120974 n 0000 | act of relinquishing propety or authority etc: "the handover of occupied territory"
00121365 04 n 01 surrender 1 002 @ 00614065 n 0000 ~ 00121486 n 0000 | the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
00121486 04 n 01 extradition 0 001 @ 00121365 n 0000 | the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
00121680 04 n 03 release 5 waiver 0 discharge 2 002 @ 00120974 n 0000 ~ 00121817 n 0000 | a formal written statement of relinquishment
00121817 04 n 03 exemption 0 immunity 0 granting_immunity 0 002 @ 00121680 n 0000 ~ 00121946 n 0000 | an act exempting someone
00121946 04 n 01 fix 1 001 @ 00121817 n 0000 | an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers"
00122113 04 n 02 dissolution 0 breakup 0 002 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00682391 n 0000 | the termination of a relationship
00122232 04 n 01 overthrow 1 002 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00122369 n 0000 | the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)
00122369 04 n 01 subversion 1 001 @ 00122232 n 0000 | the act of overthrowing a legally constituted government
00122482 04 n 02 adjournment 0 dissolution 1 001 @ 00119310 n 0000 | the termination of a meeting
00122582 04 n 07 dismissal 0 discharge 1 firing 1 liberation 1 release 2 sack 0 sacking 0 004 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00122796 n 0000 ~ 00122885 n 0000 ~ 00132171 n 0000 | the act of terminating someone's employment
00122796 04 n 01 conge 1 001 @ 00122582 n 0000 | an abrupt and unceremonious dismissal
00122885 04 n 01 removal 2 001 @ 00122582 n 0000 | dismissal from office
00122960 04 n 02 destruction 0 devastation 0 011 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00123248 n 0000 ~ 00123352 n 0000 ~ 00123493 n 0000 ~ 00123620 n 0000 ~ 00123785 n 0000 ~ 00684141 n 0000 ~ 00684194 n 0000 ~ 00684508 n 0000 ~ 00686865 n 0000 ~ 00686920 n 0000 | termination by an act of destruction
00123248 04 n 02 disaster 0 debacle 1 001 @ 00122960 n 0000 | an act that has disastrous consequences
00123352 04 n 05 laying_waste 0 ruin 0 ruining 0 ruination 0 wrecking 0 001 @ 00122960 n 0000 | destruction achieved by wrecking something
00123493 04 n 04 razing 0 leveling 1 tearing_down 0 demolishing 0 001 @ 00122960 n 0000 | complete destruction of a building
00123620 04 n 02 annihilation 0 obliteration 0 004 @ 00122960 n 0000 ~ 00123931 n 0000 ~ 00124046 n 0000 ~ 00124159 n 0000 | destruction by annihilating something
00123785 04 n 01 decimation 0 001 @ 00122960 n 0000 | destroying or killing a great proportion of the population (literally every tenth person)
00123931 04 n 02 atomization 1 atomisation 1 001 @ 00123620 n 0000 | annihilation by reducing something to atoms
00124046 04 n 02 pulverization 1 pulverisation 1 001 @ 00123620 n 0000 | annihilation by pulverizing something
00124159 04 n 02 vaporization 0 vaporisation 0 001 @ 00123620 n 0000 | annihilation by vaporizing something
00124269 04 n 03 killing 0 kill 0 putting_to_death 0 021 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00124738 n 0000 ~ 00124849 n 0000 ~ 00124958 n 0000 ~ 00125125 n 0000 ~ 00125250 n 0000 ~ 00126176 n 0000 ~ 00126276 n 0000 ~ 00126367 n 0000 ~ 00126452 n 0000 ~ 00127073 n 0000 ~ 00127437 n 0000 ~ 00127549 n 0000 ~ 00127764 n 0000 ~ 00127844 n 0000 ~ 00128185 n 0000 ~ 00128643 n 0000 ~ 00129031 n 0000 ~ 00129116 n 0000 ~ 00684266 n 0000 ~ 00684406 n 0000 | the act of terminating a life
00124738 04 n 02 deathblow 0 coup_de_grace 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | the blow that kills (usually merifully)
00124849 04 n 01 death 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
00124958 04 n 02 euthanasia 0 mercy_killing 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)
00125125 04 n 01 manslaughter 0 002 @ 00124269 n 0000 ~ 00125702 n 0000 | unlawful killing of a human being without malice
00125250 04 n 03 murder 0 homicide 0 slaying 0 011 @ 00124269 n 0000 ~ 00125551 n 0000 ~ 00125904 n 0000 ~ 00126975 n 0000 ~ 00127184 n 0000 ~ 00684037 n 0000 ~ 00687566 n 0000 ~ 00687659 n 0000 ~ 00687798 n 0000 ~ 00687875 n 0000 ~ 00687949 n 0000 | unlawful premediatated killing of a human being
00125551 04 n 03 bloodshed 1 blood 0 gore 0 001 @ 00125250 n 0000 | the shedding of blood resulting in murder; "he avenged the blood of his kinsmen"
00125702 04 n 01 chance-medley 0 001 @ 00125125 n 0000 | unpremediated killing of a human being in self defense
00125816 04 n 01 chance_medley 1 001 @ 00648422 n 0000 | a sudden fight with violence
00125904 04 n 01 parricide 0 003 @ 00125250 n 0000 ~ 00126022 n 0000 ~ 00126099 n 0000 | murder of your own parents
00126022 04 n 01 matricide 0 001 @ 00125904 n 0000 | murder of your mother
00126099 04 n 01 patricide 0 001 @ 00125904 n 0000 | murder of your father
00126176 04 n 02 dispatch 1 despatch 1 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | the murder or execution of someone
00126276 04 n 01 fell 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | the act of felling something (as a tree)
00126367 04 n 01 immolation 1 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | killing as a sacrificial act
00126452 04 n 03 suicide 0 self-destruction 0 self-annihilation 0 004 @ 00124269 n 0000 ~ 00126615 n 0000 ~ 00126709 n 0000 ~ 00126830 n 0000 | killing yourself
00126615 04 n 01 felo-de-se 0 001 @ 00126452 n 0000 | an act of deliberate self destruction
00126709 04 n 02 harakiri 0 harikari 0 001 @ 00126452 n 0000 | (Japan) ritual suicide by self-disembowlment on a sword
00126830 04 n 01 suttee 0 001 @ 00126452 n 0000 | the act of a Hindu widow willingly cremating herself on the funeral pyre of her dead husband
00126975 04 n 02 elimination 1 liquidation 2 001 @ 00125250 n 0000 | the murder of a competitor
00127073 04 n 01 slaughter 0 002 @ 00124269 n 0000 #p 00365341 n 0000 | the killing of animals (as for food)
00127184 04 n 03 slaughter 1 carnage 0 butchery 2 002 @ 00125250 n 0000 ~ 00127321 n 0000 | the savage and excessive killing of people
00127321 04 n 04 bloodbath 0 bloodletting 1 bloodshed 0 battue 1 001 @ 00127184 n 0000 | indiscriminate slaughter
00127437 04 n 01 lynching 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | putting to death by mob action without due process of law
00127549 04 n 01 poisoning 0 002 @ 00124269 n 0000 ~ 00127662 n 0000 | killing by the administration of poison
00127662 04 n 01 gassing 0 001 @ 00127549 n 0000 | the deliberate act of poisoning someone with gas
00127764 04 n 01 regicide 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | the act of killing a king
00127844 04 n 01 shooting 1 003 @ 00124269 n 0000 ~ 00127953 n 0000 ~ 00128076 n 0000 | killing by gunfire
00127953 04 n 01 drive-by_shooting 0 001 @ 00127844 n 0000 | shooting someone from a car as it is driven past the victim
00128076 04 n 01 wing_shooting 0 001 @ 00127844 n 0000 | shooting game birds that are flying (on the wing)
00128185 04 n 02 suffocation 0 asphyxiation 0 002 @ 00124269 n 0000 ~ 00128306 n 0000 | killing by depriving of oxygen
00128306 04 n 05 choke 0 choking 0 strangling 0 strangulation 1 throttling 0 001 @ 00128185 n 0000 | suffocation by choking (constricting the windpipe)
00128460 04 n 01 strangulation 2 001 @ 00635081 n 0000 | (pathology) constriction of a body part so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid: "strangulation of the intestine"
00128643 04 n 02 sacrifice 0 ritual_killing 0 003 @ 00124269 n 0000 ~ 00128823 n 0000 ~ 00128944 n 0000 | the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
00128823 04 n 01 hecatomb 0 001 @ 00128643 n 0000 | a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen
00128944 04 n 01 immolation 0 001 @ 00128643 n 0000 | to kill as a sacrifice by fire
00129031 04 n 01 electrocution 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | killing by electric shock
00129116 04 n 02 decapitation 0 beheading 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | killing by cutting off the head
00129218 04 n 02 abolition 0 abolishment 0 001 @ 00119310 n 0000 | the act of abolishing
00129309 04 n 02 liquidation 0 settlement 0 002 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00129430 n 0000 | terminating a business operation
00129430 04 n 02 viatical_settlement 0 viaticus_settlement 0 001 @ 00129309 n 0000 | sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
00129579 04 n 02 withdrawal 2 drug_withdrawal 0 001 @ 00119310 n 0000 | the termination of drug taking
00129684 04 n 04 closure 0 closedown 0 closing 0 shutdown 0 004 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00129850 n 0000 ~ 00129951 n 0000 ~ 00130077 n 0000 | termination of operations
00129850 04 n 01 plant_closing 0 001 @ 00129684 n 0000 | act of shutting down operation of a plant
00129951 04 n 01 bank_closing 0 001 @ 00129684 n 0000 | act of closing down a bank because of a fiscal emergency or failure
00130077 04 n 01 layoff 0 001 @ 00129684 n 0000 | the act of laying off an emplyee or a work force
00130178 04 n 03 extinction 1 extinguishing 0 quenching 0 001 @ 00119310 n 0000 | the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights"
00130344 04 n 02 fade 0 disappearance 1 001 @ 00119310 n 0000 | gradually ceasing to be visible
00130442 04 n 01 abortion 0 003 @ 00119310 n 0000 ~ 00130557 n 0000 ~ 00130654 n 0000 | termination of pregnancy
00130557 04 n 02 aborticide 0 feticide 0 001 @ 00130442 n 0000 | the act of destroying a fetus
00130654 04 n 01 miscarriage 0 001 @ 00130442 n 0000 | spontaneous abortion
00130732 04 n 01 nullification 0 006 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00130973 n 0000 ~ 00131138 n 0000 ~ 00131714 n 0000 ~ 00131870 n 0000 ~ 00132301 n 0000 | the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting the effect or force of something
00130973 04 n 03 abrogation 0 repeal 0 annulment 1 004 @ 00130732 n 0000 ~ 00689439 n 0000 ~ 00691355 n 0000 ~ 00691451 n 0000 | an official or legal cancellation
00131138 04 n 01 cancellation 0 004 @ 00130732 n 0000 ~ 00131302 n 0000 ~ 00131407 n 0000 ~ 00131505 n 0000 | the act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
00131302 04 n 01 write-off 0 001 @ 00131138 n 0000 | the act of cancelling a bad debt as uncollectable
00131407 04 n 02 attainder 0 civil_death 0 001 @ 00131138 n 0000 | cancellation of civil rights
00131505 04 n 03 rescission 0 recission 0 rescinding 0 001 @ 00131138 n 0000 | cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made
00131714 04 n 01 vitiation 0 001 @ 00130732 n 0000 | nullification by the destruction of the legal force; rendering null; "the vitiation of the contract"
00131870 04 n 03 neutralization 0 neutralisation 0 counteraction 0 001 @ 00130732 n 0000 | action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action
00132026 04 n 02 deactivation 0 defusing 0 002 @ 00119310 n 0000 ! 00136168 n 0101 | the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)
00132171 04 n 02 deactivation 1 inactivation 0 001 @ 00122582 n 0000 | breaking up a military unit (by transfers or discharges)
00132301 04 n 02 neutralization 1 neutralisation 1 001 @ 00130732 n 0000 | action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; "the neutralization of Belgium"
00132499 04 n 01 reversal 0 002 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00132779 n 0000 | a change from one state to the opposite state; "there was a reversal of autonomic function"
00132663 04 n 01 undoing 0 001 @ 00092958 n 0000 | an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)
00132779 04 n 05 regression 0 regress 0 reversion 2 retrogression 0 retroversion 0 001 @ 00132499 n 0000 | returning to a former state
00132916 04 n 03 beginning 0 start 0 commencement 0 015 @ 00113334 n 0000 ! 00119777 n 0201 ~ 00133332 n 0000 ~ 00133504 n 0000 ~ 00133689 n 0000 ~ 00134030 n 0000 ~ 00134247 n 0000 ~ 00134903 n 0000 ~ 00135422 n 0000 ~ 00135821 n 0000 ~ 00135935 n 0000 ~ 00136060 n 0000 ~ 00136168 n 0000 ~ 00136282 n 0000 ~ 00568637 n 0000 | the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"
00133332 04 n 07 initiation 1 founding 0 foundation 0 institution 0 origination 0 creation 1 instauration 0 001 @ 00132916 n 0000 | starting something for the first time
00133504 04 n 03 installation 0 installing 0 setting_up 0 001 @ 00132916 n 0000 | the act of installing something (as equipment); "the telephone installation took only a few minutes"
00133689 04 n 01 Creation 2 001 @ 00132916 n 0000 | (theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence
00133804 04 n 02 start 2 starting 0 001 @ 00255561 n 0000 | a turn to be in a game at the beginning; "he missed his starting turn because of an injury"; "he got his start because the regular quarterback was in the hospital"
00134030 04 n 02 inauguration 1 startup 0 001 @ 00132916 n 0000 | the act of starting an operation or practice; "he opposed the inauguration of fluoridation"; "the startup of the new factory was delayed by strikes"
00134247 04 n 04 constitution 0 establishment 0 formation 1 organization 2 003 @ 00132916 n 0000 ~ 00134445 n 0000 ~ 00688697 n 0000 | the act of forming something; "the constitution of the jury"
00134445 04 n 02 unionization 0 unionisation 0 001 @ 00134247 n 0000 | act of forming labor unions
00134546 04 n 02 arousal 0 rousing 0 006 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00691955 n 0000 ~ 00692493 n 0000 ~ 00692561 n 0000 ~ 00692629 n 0000 ~ 00692740 n 0000 | the act of arousing; "the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions"
00134768 04 n 01 reveille 0 001 @ 00691955 n 0000 | a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise
00134903 04 n 06 debut 0 first_appearance 0 launching 1 unveiling 0 introduction 1 entry 1 002 @ 00132916 n 0000 ~ 00135135 n 0000 | the act of beginning something new; "they looked forward to the debut of their new product line"
00135135 04 n 01 ushering_in 0 001 @ 00134903 n 0000 | "it signalled the ushering in of a new era"
00135236 04 n 02 inauguration 0 inaugural 0 002 @ 04770954 n 0000 %p 04667188 n 0000 | the ceremonial induction into a position; "the new president obviously enjoyed his inauguration"
00135422 04 n 04 first_step 0 initiative 0 opening_move 0 opening 3 003 @ 00132916 n 0000 ~ 00135585 n 0000 ~ 00135670 n 0000 | the first of a series of actions
00135585 04 n 01 curtain_raiser 0 001 @ 00135422 n 0000 | any preliminary activity
00135670 04 n 01 first_base 0 001 @ 00135422 n 0000 | the initial stage in accomplishing something; "we didn't get to first base with that approach"
00135821 04 n 02 accession 3 rise_to_power 0 001 @ 00132916 n 0000 | the act of attaining a new office or right
00135935 04 n 02 attack 1 tone-beginning 0 001 @ 00132916 n 0000 | a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
00136060 04 n 03 occupation 3 occupying 0 moving_in 0 001 @ 00132916 n 0000 | the act of taking occupancy
00136168 04 n 01 activation 1 002 @ 00132916 n 0000 ! 00132026 n 0101 | making active and effective (as a bomb)
00136282 04 n 02 resumption 0 recommencement 0 001 @ 00132916 n 0000 | beginning again
00136371 04 n 02 cooking 0 cookery 0 010 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00136665 n 0000 ~ 00136855 n 0000 ~ 00136976 n 0000 ~ 00137126 n 0000 ~ 00137231 n 0000 ~ 00137344 n 0000 ~ 00137425 n 0000 ~ 00137717 n 0000 %p 00137946 n 0000 | the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat
00136665 04 n 02 baking 0 bake 0 002 @ 00136371 n 0000 ~ 00136781 n 0000 | cooking (bread) by dry heat in an oven
00136781 04 n 01 shirring 0 001 @ 00136665 n 0000 | baking shelled eggs
00136855 04 n 02 toasting 0 browning 0 001 @ 00136371 n 0000 | cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill
00136976 04 n 03 broil 0 broiling 0 grilling 0 001 @ 00136371 n 0000 | cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)
00137126 04 n 02 frying 0 sauteing 0 001 @ 00136371 n 0000 | cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle
00137231 04 n 01 braising 0 001 @ 00136371 n 0000 | cooking slolwy in fat in a closed pot with little moisture
00137344 04 n 01 poaching 0 001 @ 00136371 n 0000 | cooking in simmering water
00137425 04 n 01 roasting 0 003 @ 00136371 n 0000 ~ 00137579 n 0000 %p 00137838 n 0000 | cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)
00137579 04 n 01 barbecuing 0 001 @ 00137425 n 0000 | roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire
00137717 04 n 03 boiling 0 stewing 0 simmering 0 002 @ 00136371 n 0000 ~ 00688998 n 0000 | cooking in a boiling liquid
00137838 04 n 01 basting 1 002 @ 00155531 n 0000 #p 00137425 n 0000 | moistening a roast as it is cooking
00137946 04 n 01 seasoning 0 004 @ 00113334 n 0000 #p 00136371 n 0000 ~ 00138094 n 0000 ~ 00138178 n 0000 | the act of adding a seasoning to food
00138094 04 n 01 salting 0 001 @ 00137946 n 0000 | the act of adding salt to food
00138178 04 n 01 sweetening 0 001 @ 00137946 n 0000 | the act of adding a sweetener to food
00138272 04 n 01 improvement 0 017 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00139142 n 0000 ~ 00139539 n 0000 ~ 00144620 n 0000 ~ 00145193 n 0000 ~ 00145285 n 0000 ~ 00145602 n 0000 ~ 00145742 n 0000 ~ 00147822 n 0000 ~ 00147942 n 0000 ~ 00148069 n 0000 ~ 00148172 n 0000 ~ 00148354 n 0000 ~ 00148448 n 0000 ~ 00148569 n 0000 ~ 00148673 n 0000 ~ 00148798 n 0000 | the act of improving something: "Their improvements increased the value of the property"
00138706 04 n 02 advancement 2 progress 1 002 @ 00139142 n 0000 ~ 00138953 n 0000 | gradual improvement or growth or development: "advancement of knowledge"; "great progress in the arts"; "their research and development gave them an advantagte"
00138953 04 n 03 forwarding 2 furtherance 0 promotion 2 001 @ 00138706 n 0000 | the advancement of some enterprise; "his experience in marketing resulted in the forwarding of his career"
00139142 04 n 01 development 1 004 @ 00138272 n 0000 ~ 00138706 n 0000 ~ 00139308 n 0000 ~ 00139421 n 0000 | act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining
00139308 04 n 01 broadening 0 001 @ 00139142 n 0000 | the action of making broader; "the broadening of travel"
00139421 04 n 02 elaboration 0 working_out 0 001 @ 00139142 n 0000 | developing in intricate and painstaking detail
00139539 04 n 03 cleaning 0 cleansing 0 cleanup 0 012 @ 00138272 n 0000 ~ 00139884 n 0000 ~ 00139982 n 0000 ~ 00140108 n 0000 ~ 00140360 n 0000 ~ 00140480 n 0000 ~ 00140567 n 0000 ~ 00141033 n 0000 ~ 00141239 n 0000 ~ 00141611 n 0000 ~ 00141770 n 0000 ~ 00142223 n 0000 | the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning"
00139884 04 n 01 disinfestation 0 001 @ 00139539 n 0000 | the activity of getting rid of vermin
00139982 04 n 01 spring-cleaning 0 001 @ 00139539 n 0000 | the activity of cleaning a house thoroughly at the end of winter
00140108 04 n 03 scrub 0 scrubbing 0 scouring 0 002 @ 00139539 n 0000 ~ 00140276 n 0000 | the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
00140276 04 n 02 swabbing 0 mopping 0 001 @ 00140108 n 0000 | cleaning with a mop
00140360 04 n 01 dry_cleaning 0 001 @ 00139539 n 0000 | the act of cleaning (fabrics) with a solvent other than water
00140480 04 n 01 sweeping 0 001 @ 00139539 n 0000 | the act of cleaning with a broom
00140567 04 n 03 purge 0 purging 0 purgation 0 002 @ 00139539 n 0000 ~ 00141129 n 0000 | an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other other undesired elements
00140745 04 n 03 purge 1 purging 1 purgation 1 002 @ 00685493 n 0000 ~ 00140905 n 0000 | the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
00140905 04 n 01 purification 1 001 @ 00140745 n 0000 | the act of purging of sin or guilt; "purification through repentance"
00141033 04 n 01 purification 0 001 @ 00139539 n 0000 | cleaning by getting rid of impurities
00141129 04 n 03 catharsis 0 katharsis 0 abreaction 0 001 @ 00140567 n 0000 | purging of emotional tensions
00141239 04 n 02 sterilization 1 sterilsation 1 002 @ 00139539 n 0000 ~ 00141415 n 0000 | the act of cleaning something of microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)
00141415 04 n 01 pasteurization 0 001 @ 00141239 n 0000 | partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food
00141611 04 n 04 sanitation 0 sanitization 0 sanitisation 0 sanitizing 0 001 @ 00139539 n 0000 | making something sanitary (free of germs) as by sterilizing
00141770 04 n 02 shave 0 shaving 0 002 @ 00139539 n 0000 ~ 00141887 n 0000 | the act of removing hair with a razor
00141887 04 n 01 tonsure 0 001 @ 00141770 n 0000 | shaving the crown of the head by priests or members of a monastic order
00142012 04 n 03 ablution 0 washup 0 bathing 1 006 @ 00142223 n 0000 ~ 00143653 n 0000 ~ 00143754 n 0000 ~ 00143872 n 0000 ~ 00144251 n 0000 ~ 00144378 n 0000 | the act of washing yourself (or another person)
00142223 04 n 02 wash 1 washing 0 007 @ 00139539 n 0000 ~ 00142012 n 0000 ~ 00142435 n 0000 ~ 00142530 n 0000 ~ 00142622 n 0000 %p 00142796 n 0000 ~ 00142943 n 0000 | the act or process of washing or cleansing
00142435 04 n 01 washing-up 0 001 @ 00142223 n 0000 | the washing of dishes etc after a meal
00142530 04 n 01 window-washing 0 001 @ 00142223 n 0000 | the activity of washing windows
00142622 04 n 01 rinse 0 001 @ 00142223 n 0000 | washing lightly without soap
00142702 04 n 01 rinse 1 001 @ 00154144 n 0000 | the act of giving a light tint to the hair
00142796 04 n 02 rinse 2 rinsing 0 002 @ 00220693 n 0000 #p 00142223 n 0000 | the removal of soap with clean water in the final stage of washing
00142943 04 n 02 soak 1 soaking 0 001 @ 00142223 n 0000 | washing something by allowing it to soak
00143044 04 n 02 brush 2 brushing 2 001 @ 00143526 n 0000 | the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush"
00143170 04 n 02 comb 0 combing 0 002 @ 00143526 n 0000 ~ 00143313 n 0000 | the act of drawing a comb through hair; "his hair needed a comb"
00143313 04 n 02 comb-out 0 teasing 2 001 @ 00143170 n 0000 | the act of removing tangles from you hair with a comb
00143431 04 n 01 shampoo 0 001 @ 00143526 n 0000 | the act of washing your hair with shampoo
00143526 04 n 01 hair_care 0 004 @ 00383106 n 0000 ~ 00143044 n 0000 ~ 00143170 n 0000 ~ 00143431 n 0000 | care for the hair
00143653 04 n 01 douche 0 001 @ 00142012 n 0000 | a stream of water is directed into a body cavity
00143754 04 n 02 shower 0 shower_bath 0 001 @ 00142012 n 0000 | you stand upright under water sprayed from a nozzle
00143872 04 n 01 bath 0 003 @ 00142012 n 0000 ~ 00144026 n 0000 ~ 00144149 n 0000 | you soak your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"
00144026 04 n 01 bubble_bath 0 001 @ 00143872 n 0000 | a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bathwater
00144149 04 n 01 mud_bath 0 001 @ 00143872 n 0000 | a bath in warm mud (as for treating rheumatism)
00144251 04 n 01 sponge_bath 0 001 @ 00142012 n 0000 | you wash your body with a sponge or washcloth instead of in a bathtub
00144378 04 n 04 Turkish_bath 0 steam_bath 0 vapor_bath 0 vapour_bath 0 001 @ 00142012 n 0000 | you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower
00144543 04 n 01 rubdown 0 001 @ 00070179 n 0000 | the act of rubbing down
00144620 04 n 03 correction 0 correcting 0 rectification 0 006 @ 00138272 n 0000 ~ 00144851 n 0000 ~ 00144962 n 0000 ~ 00145061 n 0000 ~ 00687163 n 0000 ~ 00687511 n 0000 | the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake
00144851 04 n 02 redress 0 remedy 0 001 @ 00144620 n 0000 | act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
00144962 04 n 01 retribution 0 001 @ 00144620 n 0000 | the act of correcting for your wrongdoing
00145061 04 n 02 recompense 0 compensation 0 002 @ 00144620 n 0000 ~ 00054202 n 0000 | the act of compensating for loss or injury
00145193 04 n 01 perfection 0 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | the act of making something perfect
00145285 04 n 01 reform 0 002 @ 00138272 n 0000 ~ 00145472 n 0000 | a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"
00145472 04 n 01 land_reform 0 001 @ 00145285 n 0000 | a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government actdion)
00145602 04 n 03 amelioration 0 melioration 0 betterment 0 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | the act of relieving ills and changning for the better
00145742 04 n 02 self-improvement 0 self-reformation 0 002 @ 00138272 n 0000 ~ 00145871 n 0000 | the act of improving yourself
00145871 04 n 01 reform 2 001 @ 00145742 n 0000 | self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"
00146034 04 n 01 beautification 0 002 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00146155 n 0000 | the act of making something more beautiful
00146155 04 n 01 glamorization 0 001 @ 00146034 n 0000 | the act of glamorizing; making something or someone more beautiful (often in a superficial way)
00146310 04 n 01 decoration 0 009 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00146585 n 0000 ~ 00146714 n 0000 ~ 00146843 n 0000 ~ 00146935 n 0000 ~ 00147099 n 0000 ~ 00147178 n 0000 ~ 00147259 n 0000 ~ 00147380 n 0000 | the act of decorating something (in the hope of making it more attractive)
00146585 04 n 01 adornment 0 001 @ 00146310 n 0000 | the action of decorating yourself with something colorful and interesting
00146714 04 n 02 ornamentation 0 embellishment 0 001 @ 00146310 n 0000 | the act of adding extraneous decorations to something
00146843 04 n 01 window_dressing 0 001 @ 00146310 n 0000 | the decoration of shop windows
00146935 04 n 01 trimming 0 001 @ 00146310 n 0000 | the act of adding decoration; "the children had to be in bed before it was time for the trimming of the tree"
00147099 04 n 01 tessellation 0 001 @ 00146310 n 0000 | adorning with mosaic
00147178 04 n 01 figuration 0 001 @ 00146310 n 0000 | decorating with a design
00147259 04 n 01 tattoo 0 001 @ 00146310 n 0000 | the practice of making a design on the skin by pricking and staining
00147380 04 n 01 marking 1 004 @ 00146310 n 0000 ~ 00147533 n 0000 ~ 00147631 n 0000 ~ 00147736 n 0000 | the act of making a visible mark on a sruface
00147533 04 n 01 lineation 0 001 @ 00147380 n 0000 | the act of marking or outlining with lines
00147631 04 n 01 mottling 0 001 @ 00147380 n 0000 | the act of coloring with areas of different shades
00147736 04 n 01 striping 0 001 @ 00147380 n 0000 | the act of marking with stripes
00147822 04 n 02 clearing 1 clarification 2 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | the act of removing solid particles from a liquid
00147942 04 n 01 enrichment 0 002 @ 00138272 n 0000 ~ 04764223 n 0000 | act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding
00148069 04 n 02 humanization 0 humanisation 0 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | the act of making more humane
00148172 04 n 03 modernization 0 modernisation 0 modernizing 0 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | making modern in appearance of behavior; "the modernizing of Nigeria will be a long process"
00148354 04 n 02 renovation 0 redevelopment 0 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | the act of renovating
00148448 04 n 02 enhancement 0 sweetening 2 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | an improvement that makes something more agreeable
00148569 04 n 01 upturn 0 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | an upward movement or trend as in business activity
00148673 04 n 02 ventilation 0 airing 0 001 @ 00138272 n 0000 | the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air
00148798 04 n 05 repair 0 fix 0 fixing 0 mending 0 reparation 1 008 @ 00138272 n 0000 ~ 00149066 n 0000 ~ 00149180 n 0000 ~ 00149299 n 0000 ~ 00150130 n 0000 ~ 00150230 n 0000 ~ 00150477 n 0000 ~ 00150803 n 0000 | the act of putting something in working order again
00149066 04 n 01 darning 0 001 @ 00148798 n 0000 | the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads
00149180 04 n 01 patching 0 001 @ 00148798 n 0000 | the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it
00149299 04 n 03 care 0 maintenance 0 upkeep 0 006 @ 00148798 n 0000 ~ 00149562 n 0000 ~ 00149658 n 0000 ~ 00149853 n 0000 ~ 00150913 n 0000 ~ 00151049 n 0000 | activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care"
00149562 04 n 01 camera_care 0 001 @ 00149299 n 0000 | keeping a camera in good working order
00149658 04 n 01 car_care 0 002 @ 00149299 n 0000 ~ 00149766 n 0000 | keeping a car in good working order
00149766 04 n 01 oil_change 0 001 @ 00149658 n 0000 | replacing dirty oil with clean
00149853 04 n 04 overhaul 0 overhauling 0 inspection_and_repair 0 service 5 002 @ 00149299 n 0000 ~ 00150014 n 0000 | periodic maintenance on a car or machine
00150014 04 n 01 interim_overhaul 0 001 @ 00149853 n 0000 | an overhaul between the regular times for overhauling
00150130 04 n 04 band-aid 0 quick_fix 0 quickie 0 quicky 0 001 @ 00148798 n 0000 | hurried repair
00150230 04 n 05 restoration 0 reclamation 1 renewal 0 revival 0 rehabilitation 0 004 @ 00148798 n 0000 ~ 00225130 n 0000 ~ 00225290 n 0000 ~ 00225452 n 0000 | the conversion of waste land into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation
00150477 04 n 01 reconstruction 0 003 @ 00148798 n 0000 ~ 00150618 n 0000 ~ 00150732 n 0000 | the activity of constructing something again
00150618 04 n 04 reassembly 0 refabrication 0 reformation 0 remaking 0 001 @ 00150477 n 0000 | assembling again
00150732 04 n 01 rebuilding 0 001 @ 00150477 n 0000 | building again
00150803 04 n 01 restitution 1 001 @ 00148798 n 0000 | the act of restoring something to its original state
00150913 04 n 01 pump_priming 0 001 @ 00149299 n 0000 | introducing water into a pump to improve the seal and start the water flowing
00151049 04 n 01 scheduled_maintenance 0 001 @ 00149299 n 0000 | maintenance at a regularly scheduled time
00151158 04 n 02 coaching 0 coaching_job 0 001 @ 00342842 n 0000 | the job of a professional coach
00151259 04 n 02 engagement 5 booking 1 002 @ 00342842 n 0000 ~ 00151472 n 0000 | a job for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time; "the play had bookings throughout the summer"
00151472 04 n 01 gig 0 001 @ 00151259 n 0000 | a booking for musicians; "they played a gig in New Jersey"
00151580 04 n 02 degradation 0 debasement 0 010 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00151863 n 0000 ~ 00152070 n 0000 ~ 00152242 n 0000 ~ 00152368 n 0000 ~ 00152477 n 0000 ~ 00152617 n 0000 ~ 00152729 n 0000 ~ 00152877 n 0000 ~ 00152998 n 0000 | changing to a lower state (a less respected state)
00151863 04 n 02 dehumanization 0 dehumanisation 0 001 @ 00151580 n 0000 | the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities; "science has been blamed for the dehumanization of modern life"
00152070 04 n 04 brutalization 0 brutalisation 0 animalization 0 animalisation 0 001 @ 00151580 n 0000 | an act that makes people cruel or lacking normal human qualities
00152242 04 n 02 barbarization 0 barbarisation 0 001 @ 00151580 n 0000 | an act that makes people primitive and uncivilized
00152368 04 n 02 bastardization 0 bastardisation 0 001 @ 00151580 n 0000 | an act that debases or corrupts
00152477 04 n 01 corruption 0 001 @ 00151580 n 0000 | destroying someone's honesty or loyalty or moral integrity: "corruption of a minor"
00152617 04 n 01 demoralization 0 001 @ 00151580 n 0000 | destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy
00152729 04 n 03 stultification 0 impairment 1 deadening 0 001 @ 00151580 n 0000 | the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
00152877 04 n 05 popularization 1 popularisation 1 vulgarization 0 vulgarisation 0 coarsening 0 001 @ 00151580 n 0000
00152998 04 n 03 humiliation 0 humbling 0 abasement 0 002 @ 00151580 n 0000 ~ 00153125 n 0000 | depriving one of self-esteem
00153125 04 n 01 comedown 0 001 @ 00152998 n 0000 | decline to a lower status or level
00153214 04 n 01 change_of_color 0 005 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00153400 n 0000 ~ 00153675 n 0000 ~ 00153770 n 0000 ~ 00153879 n 0000 | an act that change the light that something reflects
00153400 04 n 02 whitening 0 lightening 0 002 @ 00153214 n 0000 ~ 00153514 n 0000 | changing to a lighter color
00153514 04 n 01 bleach 0 001 @ 00153400 n 0000 | the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent)
00153675 04 n 02 blackening 0 darkening 0 001 @ 00153214 n 0000 | changing to a darker color
00153770 04 n 02 discoloration 0 discolouration 0 001 @ 00153214 n 0000 | the act of discoloring something
00153879 04 n 02 coloring 0 colouring 0 004 @ 00153214 n 0000 ~ 00154056 n 0000 ~ 00154144 n 0000 ~ 00154261 n 0000 | the act of of process of changing the color of something
00154056 04 n 01 tinting 0 001 @ 00153879 n 0000 | the act of adding a tinge of color
00154144 04 n 01 hair_coloring 0 002 @ 00153879 n 0000 ~ 00142702 n 0000 | the act of dyeing or tinting one's hair
00154261 04 n 01 dyeing 0 002 @ 00153879 n 0000 ~ 00154391 n 0000 | the use of dye to change the color of something permanently
00154391 04 n 01 staining 0 001 @ 00154261 n 0000 | the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study
00154503 04 n 03 soiling 0 soilure 0 dirtying 0 003 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00154642 n 0000 ~ 00154762 n 0000 | the act of soiling something
00154642 04 n 03 staining 1 spotting 1 maculation 0 001 @ 00154503 n 0000 | the act of spotting or staining something
00154762 04 n 02 contamination 0 pollution 0 003 @ 00154503 n 0000 ! 00155016 n 0101 ~ 00154907 n 0000 | the act of contaminating or polluting
00154907 04 n 01 dust_contamination 0 001 @ 00154762 n 0000 | the act of contaminating with dust particles
00155016 04 n 01 decontamination 0 002 @ 00220693 n 0000 ! 00154762 n 0101 | the removal of contaminants
00155123 04 n 01 wetting 0 006 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00155298 n 0000 ~ 00155405 n 0000 ~ 00155531 n 0000 ~ 00155647 n 0000 ~ 00155757 n 0000 | the act of making something wet
00155298 04 n 03 ducking 0 dousing 0 immersion 1 001 @ 00155123 n 0000 | the act of submerging something
00155405 04 n 04 drenching 0 soaking 1 souse 0 sousing 0 001 @ 00155123 n 0000 | the act of making something completely wet
00155531 04 n 02 moistening 0 dampening 0 002 @ 00155123 n 0000 ~ 00137838 n 0000 | making something slightly wet
00155647 04 n 02 splash 1 splashing 1 001 @ 00155123 n 0000 | the act of scattering water about haphazardly
00155757 04 n 01 watering 0 002 @ 00155123 n 0000 ~ 00155891 n 0000 | wetting with water; "the lawn needs a great deal of watering"
00155891 04 n 02 sprinkle 0 sprinkling 2 001 @ 00155757 n 0000 | watering with a sprinkler
00155984 04 n 02 sterilization 0 sterilisation 0 002 @ 00113334 n 0000 ~ 00156263 n 0000 | the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)
00156149 04 n 02 castration 0 emasculation 0 001 @ 00156263 n 0000 | neutering a male by removing the testicles
00156263 04 n 03 neutering 0 fixing 1 altering 0 003 @ 00155984 n 0000 ~ 00156149 n 0000 ~ 00156405 n 0000 | the sterilization of an animal
00156405 04 n 01 spaying 0 001 @ 00156263 n 0000 | neutering a female by removing the ovaries
00156501 04 n 03 chew 0 chewing 0 mastication 0 004 @ 00113334 n 0000 #p 00467216 n 0000 ~ 00156698 n 0000 ~ 00156779 n 0000 | biting your food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow
00156698 04 n 01 chomping 0 001 @ 00156501 n 0000 | the act of chewing noisily
00156779 04 n 02 mumbling 0 gumming 0 001 @ 00156501 n 0000 | ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth)
00156885 04 n 01 defoliation 0 001 @ 00113334 n 0000 | causing the leaves of trees and other plants to fall off (as by the use of chemicals)
00157028 04 n 04 change_of_location 0 motion 1 movement 4 move 4 022 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00095683 n 0000 ~ 00157557 n 0000 ~ 00158363 n 0000 ~ 00159178 n 0000 ~ 00163413 n 0000 ~ 00166345 n 0000 ~ 00178425 n 0000 ~ 00180443 n 0000 ~ 00181076 n 0000 ~ 00182471 n 0000 ~ 00183528 n 0000 ~ 00184409 n 0000 ~ 00184532 n 0000 ~ 00184637 n 0000 ~ 00185002 n 0000 ~ 00185197 n 0000 ~ 00185638 n 0000 ~ 00185745 n 0000 ~ 00186230 n 0000 ~ 00186330 n 0000 ~ 00186449 n 0000 | the act of changing your location from one place to another
00157557 04 n 03 approach 0 approaching 0 coming 2 004 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00157782 n 0000 ~ 00158083 n 0000 ~ 00267458 n 0000 | the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese"
00157782 04 n 01 access 0 002 @ 00157557 n 0000 ~ 00157923 n 0000 | the act of approaching or entering; "he gained access to the builidng"
00157923 04 n 01 back_door 0 001 @ 00157782 n 0000 | a secret or underhand means of access (to a place or a position); "he got his job through the back door"
00158083 04 n 01 landing_approach 0 003 @ 00157557 n 0000 #p 00026059 n 0000 ~ 00158229 n 0000 | the approach to a landing field by an airplane
00158229 04 n 03 overshoot 0 wave-off 0 go-around 0 001 @ 00158083 n 0000 | an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt
00158363 04 n 06 progress 0 progression 0 advance 0 advancement 1 forward_motion 0 onward_motion 0 006 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00158618 n 0000 ~ 00158728 n 0000 ~ 00158937 n 0000 ~ 00159004 n 0000 ~ 00273674 n 0000 | the act of moving forward toward a goal
00158618 04 n 01 push 1 001 @ 00158363 n 0000 | an effort to advance; "the army made a push toward the sea"
00158728 04 n 02 career 1 life_history 0 001 @ 00158363 n 0000 | the general progression of your working or professional life; "the general had had a distinguished career"; "he had a long career in the law"
00158937 04 n 01 march 2 001 @ 00158363 n 0000 | "march of time"
00159004 04 n 03 plain_sailing 0 clear_sailing 0 easy_going 0 001 @ 00158363 n 0000 | easy unobstructed progress: "after we solved that problem the rest was plain sailing"
00159178 04 n 02 locomotion 0 travel 1 010 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00159429 n 0000 ~ 00159529 n 0000 ~ 00160234 n 0000 ~ 00161026 n 0000 ~ 00165341 n 0000 ~ 00166055 n 0000 ~ 00166247 n 0000 ~ 00305412 n 0000 ~ 00332919 n 0000 | self-propelled movement
00159429 04 n 01 brachiation 0 001 @ 00159178 n 0000 | swinging by the arms from branch to branch
00159529 04 n 02 walk 0 walking 0 008 @ 00159178 n 0000 ~ 00160112 n 0000 %p 00160404 n 0000 ~ 00160692 n 0000 ~ 00163691 n 0000 ~ 00164152 n 0000 ~ 00164373 n 0000 ~ 00164947 n 0000 | the act of traveling by foot; "walking is a healthy form of exercise"
00159786 04 n 01 walk 3 007 @ 00166345 n 0000 ~ 00160009 n 0000 ~ 00162765 n 0000 ~ 00162938 n 0000 ~ 00164260 n 0000 ~ 00164648 n 0000 ~ 00165031 n 0000 | the act of going somewhere on foot; "he took a walk after lunch"
00160009 04 n 01 constitutional 0 001 @ 00159786 n 0000 | a regular walk taken as a form of exercise
00160112 04 n 03 sleepwalking 0 somnambulism 0 noctambulism 0 001 @ 00159529 n 0000 | walking by a person who is asleep
00160234 04 n 01 step 0 005 @ 00159178 n 0000 ~ 00160404 n 0000 ~ 00160519 n 0000 ~ 00160593 n 0000 ~ 00162675 n 0000 | the act of raising the foot and setting it down
00160404 04 n 03 pace 0 stride 0 tread 0 002 @ 00160234 n 0000 #p 00159529 n 0000 | a step in walking or running
00160519 04 n 01 trip 2 001 @ 00160234 n 0000 | a light or nimble tread
00160593 04 n 01 sidestep 0 001 @ 00160234 n 0000 | a step to one side (as in boxing or dancing)
00160692 04 n 01 gait 1 008 @ 00159529 n 0000 ~ 00160897 n 0000 ~ 00163129 n 0000 ~ 00163221 n 0000 ~ 00163318 n 0000 ~ 00163507 n 0000 ~ 00163610 n 0000 ~ 00193706 n 0000 | a person's manner of walking
00160897 04 n 03 hitch 0 hobble 0 limp 0 001 @ 00160692 n 0000 | the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg
00161026 04 n 01 gait 2 007 @ 00159178 n 0000 ~ 00161211 n 0000 ~ 00161327 n 0000 ~ 00161464 n 0000 ~ 00161576 n 0000 ~ 00162410 n 0000 ~ 00162520 n 0000 | a horse's manner of moving
00161211 04 n 01 walk 2 001 @ 00161026 n 0000 | a slow gait of a horse in which two feet are always on the ground
00161327 04 n 02 rack 0 single-foot 0 001 @ 00161026 n 0000 | a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately
00161464 04 n 01 jog_trot 0 001 @ 00161026 n 0000 | an easy gait of a horse; midway between a walk and a trot
00161576 04 n 01 trot 2 003 @ 00161026 n 0000 ~ 00161741 n 0000 ~ 00161868 n 0000 | a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together
00161741 04 n 01 rising_trot 0 002 @ 00161576 n 0000 ! 00161868 n 0101 | the rider rises from the saddle every second stride
00161868 04 n 01 sitting_trot 0 002 @ 00161576 n 0000 ! 00161741 n 0101 | the rider sits still in the saddle
00161979 04 n 01 dressage 0 004 @ 00250737 n 0000 #p 04774684 n 0000 ~ 00162150 n 0000 ~ 00162308 n 0000 | maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider
00162150 04 n 02 curvet 0 vaulting 0 001 @ 00161979 n 0000 | a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down
00162308 04 n 01 piaffe 0 001 @ 00161979 n 0000 | a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot
00162410 04 n 02 canter 0 lope 0 001 @ 00161026 n 0000 | an smooth 3-beat gait; between a trot and a gallop
00162520 04 n 01 gallop 0 001 @ 00161026 n 0000 | a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously
00162675 04 n 01 footstep 0 001 @ 00160234 n 0000 | the act of taking a step in walking
00162765 04 n 06 amble 0 promenade 0 ramble 0 saunter 0 stroll 0 perambulation 0 002 @ 00159786 n 0000 ~ 00165151 n 0000 | a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
00162938 04 n 02 hike 0 tramp 0 002 @ 00159786 n 0000 ~ 00163055 n 0000 | a long walk usu for exercise or pleasure
00163055 04 n 01 trudge 0 001 @ 00162938 n 0000 | a long difficult walk
00163129 04 n 02 stalk 0 angry_walk 0 001 @ 00160692 n 0000 | a stiff or threatening gait
00163221 04 n 03 strut 0 prance 0 swagger 0 001 @ 00160692 n 0000 | a proud stiff pompous gait
00163318 04 n 03 lurch 0 stumble 0 stagger 0 001 @ 00160692 n 0000 | an unsteady uneven gait
00163413 04 n 02 lurch 1 lunge 0 001 @ 00157028 n 0000 | the act of moving forward suddenly
00163507 04 n 01 flounce 0 001 @ 00160692 n 0000 | the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motions
00163610 04 n 01 waddle 0 001 @ 00160692 n 0000 | walking with a waddling gait
00163691 04 n 01 march 0 004 @ 00159529 n 0000 ~ 00163816 n 0000 ~ 00163930 n 0000 ~ 00164063 n 0000 | the act of marching
00163816 04 n 01 goose_step 0 001 @ 00163691 n 0000 | a manner of marching with legs straight and swinging high
00163930 04 n 01 promenade 1 002 @ 00163691 n 0000 #p 05256096 n 0000 | a march of all the guests at the opening of a formal dance
00164063 04 n 01 routemarch 0 001 @ 00163691 n 0000 | a long training march for troops
00164152 04 n 01 prowl 0 001 @ 00159529 n 0000 | the act of prowling (walking about in a stealthy manner)
00164260 04 n 01 turn 3 001 @ 00159786 n 0000 | taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
00164373 04 n 04 shamble 0 shambling 0 shuffle 1 shuffling 1 001 @ 00159529 n 0000 | walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet
00164522 04 n 01 space_walk 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | any kind of physical activity outside a spacecraft by one of the crew
00164648 04 n 01 moonwalk 0 001 @ 00159786 n 0000 | an exploratory walk by an astronaut on the surface of the moon
00164765 04 n 01 moonwalk 1 001 @ 00305412 n 0000 | a kind of dance step in which the dancer seems to be sliding on the spot; "Michael Jackson perfected the moonwalk in the 1980s"
00164947 04 n 01 wading 0 001 @ 00159529 n 0000 | walking with your feet in water
00165031 04 n 01 walkabout 1 001 @ 00159786 n 0000 | (Australia) nomadic excurions into the bush made by an Aborigine
00165151 04 n 01 walkabout 2 001 @ 00162765 n 0000 | a public stroll by a celebrity to meet people informally
00165263 04 n 01 walkabout 3 001 @ 00175664 n 0000 | a walking trip or tour
00165341 04 n 02 run 0 running 1 003 @ 00159178 n 0000 ~ 00165486 n 0000 ~ 00165676 n 0000 | the act of running; "his daily run keeps him fit"
00165486 04 n 03 jog 0 trot 0 lope 2 002 @ 00165341 n 0000 ~ 00165590 n 0000 | a slow pace of running
00165590 04 n 01 dogtrot 0 001 @ 00165486 n 0000 | a steady trot like that of a dog
00165676 04 n 02 dash 1 sprint 0 002 @ 00165341 n 0000 ~ 00165935 n 0000 | a quick run
00165765 04 n 01 fastbreak 0 002 @ 00165935 n 0000 #p 00270464 n 0000 | (basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball
00165935 04 n 01 break 2 002 @ 00165676 n 0000 ~ 00165765 n 0000 | a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"
00166055 04 n 02 crawl 1 crawling 0 001 @ 00159178 n 0000 | a slow creeping mode of locomotion (on hands and knees or dragging the body); "a crawl was all that the injured man could manage"
00166247 04 n 03 lap 1 circle 0 circuit 1 001 @ 00159178 n 0000 | movement once around a course
00166345 04 n 03 travel 0 traveling 0 travelling 0 015 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00159786 n 0000 ~ 00166763 n 0000 ~ 00166941 n 0000 ~ 00167379 n 0000 ~ 00168119 n 0000 ~ 00168273 n 0000 ~ 00169203 n 0000 ~ 00169284 n 0000 ~ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00173189 n 0000 ~ 00175907 n 0000 ~ 00176483 n 0000 ~ 00177458 n 0000 ~ 00178331 n 0000 | the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel"
00166763 04 n 01 circumnavigation 0 001 @ 00166345 n 0000 | traveling around something (by ship or plane); "Magellan's circumnavigation of the earth proved that it is a globe"
00166941 04 n 01 peregrination 0 003 @ 00166345 n 0000 ~ 00167064 n 0000 ~ 00167144 n 0000 | travel (especially by foot)
00167064 04 n 02 traversal 1 traverse 1 001 @ 00166941 n 0000 | travel across
00167144 04 n 03 wandering 0 roving 0 vagabondage 0 002 @ 00166941 n 0000 ~ 00167287 n 0000 | travelling about without any clear destination
00167287 04 n 01 drifting 0 001 @ 00167144 n 0000 | aimless wandering from place to place
00167379 04 n 01 crossing 1 003 @ 00166345 n 0000 ~ 00167486 n 0000 ~ 00167840 n 0000 | traveling across
00167486 04 n 02 ford 0 fording 0 003 @ 00167379 n 0000 ~ 00167656 n 0000 ~ 00167744 n 0000 | the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse
00167656 04 n 01 shallow_fording 0 001 @ 00167486 n 0000 | fording at a shallow place
00167744 04 n 01 deep_fording 0 001 @ 00167486 n 0000 | fording at a deep place in the stream
00167840 04 n 02 traversal 0 traverse 0 002 @ 00167379 n 0000 #p 00244924 n 0000 | taking a zigzag path on skiis
00167955 04 n 03 tourism 0 touristry 0 touring 0 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | the business of providing services to tourists; "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"
00168119 04 n 02 driving 0 motoring 0 002 @ 00166345 n 0000 @ 00453452 n 0000 | the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
00168273 04 n 02 riding 0 horseback_riding 0 005 @ 00166345 n 0000 ~ 00168588 n 0000 ~ 00168695 n 0000 ~ 00168799 n 0000 ~ 00168875 n 0000 | riding a horse as a means of transportation
00168460 04 n 01 roping 0 003 @ 00365577 n 0000 ~ 00168968 n 0000 ~ 00169095 n 0000 | capturing cattle or horses with a lasso
00168588 04 n 01 bronco_busting 0 002 @ 00168273 n 0000 #p 00299055 n 0000 | breaking a bronco to saddle
00168695 04 n 01 endurance_riding 0 001 @ 00168273 n 0000 | riding for long hours over long distances
00168799 04 n 01 pack_riding 0 001 @ 00168273 n 0000 | riding with a pack
00168875 04 n 01 trail_riding 0 001 @ 00168273 n 0000 | riding along a roughly blazed path
00168968 04 n 01 calf_roping 0 002 @ 00168460 n 0000 #p 00299055 n 0000 | capturing a calf with a lasso and binding its feet
00169095 04 n 01 steer_roping 0 002 @ 00168460 n 0000 #p 00299055 n 0000 | capturing a steer with a lasso
00169203 04 n 01 motorcycling 0 001 @ 00166345 n 0000 | travel on a motorcycle
00169284 04 n 03 air_travel 0 aviation 0 air 0 002 @ 00166345 n 0000 ~ 00170292 n 0000 | travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air"
00169484 04 n 01 flight 2 005 @ 00173749 n 0000 ~ 00169699 n 0000 ~ 00169828 n 0000 ~ 00169972 n 0000 ~ 00170159 n 0000 | a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports; "I took the noon flight to Chicago"
00169699 04 n 01 domestic_flight 0 002 @ 00169484 n 0000 ! 00169828 n 0101 | a flight that begins and ends in the same country
00169828 04 n 01 international_flight 0 002 @ 00169484 n 0000 ! 00169699 n 0101 | a flight that takes off in one country and lands in another
00169972 04 n 02 nonstop_flight 0 nonstop 0 001 @ 00169484 n 0000 | a flight made without intermediate landings between source and destination; "how many nonstops are there to Dallas?"
00170159 04 n 01 redeye 0 001 @ 00169484 n 0000 | a night flight from which the passangers emerge with eyes red from lack of sleep
00170292 04 n 02 flight 0 flying 0 008 @ 00169284 n 0000 ~ 00170561 n 0000 ~ 00170731 n 0000 ~ 00170807 n 0000 ~ 00170953 n 0000 ~ 00171518 n 0000 ~ 00171622 n 0000 ~ 00172715 n 0000 | an instance of traveling by air; "flying was still an exciting adventure for him"
00170561 04 n 04 acrobatics 1 aerobatics 0 stunting 0 stunt_flying 0 002 @ 00170292 n 0000 ~ 00172602 n 0000 | the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft
00170731 04 n 01 ballooning 0 001 @ 00170292 n 0000 | flying in a balloon
00170807 04 n 02 flyover 0 flypast 0 001 @ 00170292 n 0000 | a low-altitude flight (usually of military aircraft) over spectators on the ground
00170953 04 n 05 glide 1 gliding 0 sailplaning 0 soaring 0 sailing 3 003 @ 00170292 n 0000 ~ 00171116 n 0000 ~ 00171439 n 0000 | the activity of flying a glider
00171116 04 n 01 hang_gliding 0 001 @ 00170953 n 0000 | gliding in a hang glider
00171199 04 n 02 jump 2 parachuting 0 002 @ 00183528 n 0000 ~ 00171306 n 0000 | descent with a parachute
00171306 04 n 01 sky-diving 0 001 @ 00171199 n 0000 | performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachute
00171439 04 n 01 parasailing 0 001 @ 00170953 n 0000 | gliding in a parasail
00171518 04 n 01 solo 0 001 @ 00170292 n 0000 | a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied
00171622 04 n 01 sortie 1 001 @ 00170292 n 0000 | an operational flight by a single aircraft (as in a military operation)
00171746 04 n 02 touchdown 1 touch-down 0 001 @ 00026059 n 0000 | a landing; especially of airplanes
00171849 04 n 01 aircraft_landing 0 004 @ 00026059 n 0000 ~ 00171985 n 0000 ~ 00172117 n 0000 ~ 00172268 n 0000 | landing an aircraft
00171985 04 n 02 crash_landing 0 emergency_landing 0 001 @ 00171849 n 0000 | an unscheduled landing by an aircraft (or spaceship)
00172117 04 n 01 three-point_landing 0 001 @ 00171849 n 0000 | a landing in which all three wheels of the aircraft touch the ground at the same time
00172268 04 n 01 instrument_landing 0 001 @ 00171849 n 0000 | an aircraft landing made entirely by means of instruments
00172390 04 n 01 splashdown 0 001 @ 00026059 n 0000 | a landing of a spacecraft in the sea at the end of a space flight
00172512 04 n 01 takeoff 0 001 @ 00026427 n 0000 | a departure; especially of airplanes
00172602 04 n 02 tailspin 0 spin 2 001 @ 00170561 n 0000 | rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral spin
00172715 04 n 02 terrain_flight 0 low_level_flight 0 001 @ 00170292 n 0000 | flight at very low altitudes
00172823 04 n 02 journey 0 journeying 0 015 @ 00166345 n 0000 %p 00173189 n 0000 ~ 00173523 n 0000 ~ 00173658 n 0000 ~ 00173749 n 0000 ~ 00174234 n 0000 ~ 00174377 n 0000 ~ 00174812 n 0000 ~ 00175329 n 0000 ~ 00175517 n 0000 ~ 00175664 n 0000 ~ 00176068 n 0000 ~ 00176326 n 0000 ~ 00176746 n 0000 ~ 00176866 n 0000 | the act of traveling from one place to another
00173189 04 n 02 stage 0 leg 0 003 @ 00166345 n 0000 #p 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00173391 n 0000 | a section or portion of a journey or course; "then we embarked on the second stage of our Carribean cruise"
00173391 04 n 01 fare-stage 0 001 @ 00173189 n 0000 | (British) a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the same
00173523 04 n 01 long_haul 0 001 @ 00172823 n 0000 | a journey over a long distance; "it's a long haul from New York to Los Angeles"
00173658 04 n 01 odyssey 0 001 @ 00172823 n 0000 | a long wandering and eventful journey
00173749 04 n 01 trip 0 008 @ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00169484 n 0000 ~ 00173952 n 0000 ~ 00174044 n 0000 ~ 00174148 n 0000 ~ 00175439 n 0000 ~ 00407950 n 0000 ~ 00677793 n 0000 | a journey for some purpose
00173952 04 n 01 round_trip 0 001 @ 00173749 n 0000 | a trip to some place and back again
00174044 04 n 01 run 4 001 @ 00173749 n 0000 | a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time"
00174148 04 n 01 run 5 001 @ 00173749 n 0000 | a short trip; "take a run into town"
00174234 04 n 02 passage 0 transit 0 002 @ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00177284 n 0000 | a journey usually by ship; "the outward passage took 10 days"
00174377 04 n 02 drive 0 ride 0 003 @ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00174566 n 0000 ~ 00174658 n 0000 | a journey in a vehicle driven by someone else; "he took the family for a drive in his new car"
00174566 04 n 01 lift 3 001 @ 00174377 n 0000 | a ride in a car; "he gave me a lift home"
00174658 04 n 01 joyride 0 001 @ 00174377 n 0000 | a ride in a car taken solely for pleasure; "they took their girlfriends for joyrides in stolen cars"
00174812 04 n 01 expedition 0 004 @ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00174967 n 0000 ~ 00175071 n 0000 ~ 00175209 n 0000 | a journey organized for a particular purpose
00174967 04 n 01 scouting_trip 0 001 @ 00174812 n 0000 | an expedition undertaken to gain information
00175071 04 n 03 campaign 1 hunting_expedition 0 safari 0 001 @ 00174812 n 0000 | an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
00175209 04 n 02 exploration 2 geographic_expedition 0 001 @ 00174812 n 0000 | to travel for the purpose of discovery
00175329 04 n 02 digression 1 excursion 1 001 @ 00172823 n 0000 | wandering from the main path of a journey
00175439 04 n 01 trek 0 001 @ 00173749 n 0000 | any long and difficult trip
00175517 04 n 01 trek 1 001 @ 00172823 n 0000 | (South African) a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)
00175664 04 n 02 tour 0 circuit 0 004 @ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00165263 n 0000 ~ 00175798 n 0000 ~ 00419137 n 0000 | an extended journey
00175798 04 n 01 grand_tour 0 001 @ 00175664 n 0000 | an extended sightseeing tour undertaken for pleasure
00175907 04 n 02 on_the_road 0 on_tour 0 001 @ 00166345 n 0000 | travelling about; "they took the show on the road" or "they lost all their games on the road"
00176068 04 n 02 pilgrimage 0 pilgrim's_journey 0 002 @ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00176190 n 0000 | a journey to a sacred place
00176190 04 n 03 hadj 0 haj 0 hajj 0 001 @ 00176068 n 0000 | a pilgrimage to Mecca; every Muslim must make this journey at least once
00176326 04 n 06 excursion 0 jaunt 0 outing 0 junket 0 pleasure_trip 0 expedition 2 002 @ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00176571 n 0000 | a journey taken for pleasure
00176483 04 n 01 junketing 0 001 @ 00166345 n 0000 | taking an excursion for pleasure
00176571 04 n 02 air 1 airing 1 001 @ 00176326 n 0000 | an short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "after lunch he took the air"; "he took the dogs for an airing"
00176746 04 n 01 voyage 0 003 @ 00172823 n 0000 ~ 00177163 n 0000 ~ 00177360 n 0000 | a journey to some distant place
00176866 04 n 01 way 2 001 @ 00172823 n 0000 | a journey or passage; "they are on the way"
00176959 04 n 02 ocean_trip 0 voyage 1 002 @ 00177458 n 0000 ~ 00177071 n 0000 | an act of traveling by water
00177071 04 n 02 cruise 0 sail 0 001 @ 00176959 n 0000 | an ocean trip taken for pleasure
00177163 04 n 01 crossing 0 001 @ 00176746 n 0000 | a voyage across a body of water (usualy across the Atlantic Ocean)
00177284 04 n 01 lockage 0 001 @ 00174234 n 0000 | passage through a lock
00177360 04 n 01 space_travel 0 001 @ 00176746 n 0000 | a voyage outside the earth's atmosphere
00177458 04 n 01 water_travel 0 004 @ 00166345 n 0000 ~ 00176959 n 0000 ~ 00177586 n 0000 ~ 00178241 n 0000 | travel by water
00177586 04 n 01 sailing 0 004 @ 00177458 n 0000 ~ 00177714 n 0000 ~ 00177790 n 0000 ~ 00177949 n 0000 | riding in a sailboat
00177714 04 n 01 luff 0 001 @ 00177586 n 0000 | sailing close to the wind
00177790 04 n 01 beat 0 001 @ 00177586 n 0000 | the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
00177949 04 n 01 tack 0 001 @ 00177586 n 0000 | sailing a zigzag course
00178023 04 n 03 seafaring 0 navigation 1 sailing 1 003 @ 00342842 n 0000 ~ 00178159 n 0000 %p 00453341 n 0000 | the work of a sailor
00178159 04 n 01 cabotage 0 001 @ 00178023 n 0000 | navigation in costal waters
00178241 04 n 02 boating 0 yachting 0 001 @ 00177458 n 0000 | water travel for pleasure
00178331 04 n 02 commutation 0 commuting 0 001 @ 00166345 n 0000 | the travel of a commuter
00178425 04 n 04 transportation 0 transfer 0 transferral 0 conveyance 1 008 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00178713 n 0000 ~ 00178827 n 0000 ~ 00179009 n 0000 ~ 00179184 n 0000 ~ 00179711 n 0000 %p 00179864 n 0000 ~ 00688800 n 0000 | the act of transporting something from one location to another
00178713 04 n 01 transshipment 0 001 @ 00178425 n 0000 | transfer from one conveyance to another for reshipment
00178827 04 n 02 connection 1 connexion 1 001 @ 00178425 n 0000 | shifting from one form of transportation to another; "the plane was late and he missed his connection in Atlanta"
00179009 04 n 01 delivery 4 004 @ 00178425 n 0000 ~ 00179281 n 0000 ~ 00179397 n 0000 ~ 00179497 n 0000 | the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)
00179184 04 n 01 drive 6 001 @ 00178425 n 0000 | the act of driving a herd of animals overland
00179281 04 n 02 service 4 serving 0 001 @ 00179009 n 0000 | the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone
00179397 04 n 01 consignment 1 001 @ 00179009 n 0000 | the delivery of goods for sale or disposal
00179497 04 n 02 passage 2 handing_over 0 002 @ 00179009 n 0000 ~ 00179630 n 0000 | the act of passing something to another person
00179630 04 n 01 relay 0 001 @ 00179497 n 0000 | the act of relaying something
00179711 04 n 01 carry 0 005 @ 00178425 n 0000 ~ 00179983 n 0000 ~ 00180148 n 0000 ~ 00180257 n 0000 ~ 00180347 n 0000 | the act of carrying something
00179864 04 n 01 pick-up 0 002 @ 00041613 n 0000 #p 00178425 n 0000 | the act of taking aboard passengers or freight
00179983 04 n 02 packing 1 backpacking 0 001 @ 00179711 n 0000 | carrying something in a pack on the back; "the backpacking of oxygen is essential for astronauts"
00180148 04 n 01 fireman's_carry 0 001 @ 00179711 n 0000 | the act of carrying a person over your shoulder
00180257 04 n 01 portage 0 001 @ 00179711 n 0000 | carrying boats and supplies overland
00180347 04 n 01 porterage 0 001 @ 00179711 n 0000 | the transportation of burdens by porters
00180443 04 n 04 pursuit 0 chase 0 follow 0 following 1 005 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00180617 n 0000 ~ 00180764 n 0000 ~ 00180867 n 0000 ~ 00180966 n 0000 | the act of pursuing
00180617 04 n 02 trailing 0 tracking 0 001 @ 00180443 n 0000 | the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind
00180764 04 n 02 shadowing 0 tailing 0 001 @ 00180443 n 0000 | the act of following someone secretly
00180867 04 n 02 stalk 1 stalking 1 001 @ 00180443 n 0000 | the act of following prey stealthily
00180966 04 n 01 wild-goose_chase 0 001 @ 00180443 n 0000 | the fruitless pursuit of something unattainable
00181076 04 n 03 insertion 0 introduction 0 intromission 0 005 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00181275 n 0000 ~ 00181464 n 0000 ~ 00182197 n 0000 ~ 00182338 n 0000 | the act of putting one thing into another
00181275 04 n 03 instillation 0 instillment 0 instilment 0 003 @ 00181076 n 0000 ~ 00181982 n 0000 ~ 00182089 n 0000 | the introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by drop
00181464 04 n 05 enclosure 0 enclosing 0 envelopment 0 enveloping 0 inclosure 0 003 @ 00181076 n 0000 ~ 00181659 n 0000 ~ 00181872 n 0000 | the act of enclosing something inside something else
00181659 04 n 02 packing 0 boxing 1 002 @ 00181464 n 0000 ~ 00181775 n 0000 | the enclosure of something in a box
00181775 04 n 01 bundling 0 001 @ 00181659 n 0000 | the act of binding something into a bundle
00181872 04 n 02 encasement 0 incasement 0 001 @ 00181464 n 0000 | the act of enclosing something in a case
00181982 04 n 01 injection 0 001 @ 00181275 n 0000 | the forceful insertion of a substance into the body
00182089 04 n 01 infusion 0 001 @ 00181275 n 0000 | the passive introduction of a substance into the body
00182197 04 n 02 transfusion 0 blood_transfusion 0 001 @ 00181076 n 0000 | the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery
00182338 04 n 01 perfusion 0 001 @ 00181076 n 0000 | pumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels)
00182471 04 n 04 rise 0 ascent 0 ascension 0 ascending 0 004 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00182637 n 0000 ~ 00182735 n 0000 ~ 00183433 n 0000 | an upward change of location
00182637 04 n 01 heave 1 001 @ 00182471 n 0000 | the act of lifting something with great effort
00182735 04 n 02 climb 0 mount 0 005 @ 00182471 n 0000 ~ 00182896 n 0000 ~ 00182998 n 0000 ~ 00183210 n 0000 ~ 00183326 n 0000 | the act of climbing something
00182896 04 n 01 scaling 3 002 @ 00182735 n 0000 ~ 00183109 n 0000 | ascent by or as if by a ladder
00182998 04 n 01 clamber 0 001 @ 00182735 n 0000 | an awkward climb; "reaching the crest was a real clamber"
00183109 04 n 01 escalade 0 001 @ 00182896 n 0000 | an act of scaling the walls of a fortification
00183210 04 n 02 mountain_climbing 0 mountaineering 0 001 @ 00182735 n 0000 | the activity of climbing a mountain
00183326 04 n 01 rock_climbing 0 001 @ 00182735 n 0000 | an act of scaling rock masses on mountain sides
00183433 04 n 02 soar 0 zoom 0 001 @ 00182471 n 0000 | the act of rising upward into the air
00183528 04 n 01 descent 0 007 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00171199 n 0000 ~ 00183747 n 0000 ~ 00183868 n 0000 ~ 00184059 n 0000 ~ 00184146 n 0000 ~ 00184272 n 0000 | the act of changing your location in a downward direction
00183747 04 n 02 dive 0 nose_dive 0 002 @ 00183528 n 0000 ~ 00183951 n 0000 | a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft
00183868 04 n 01 swoop 0 001 @ 00183528 n 0000 | a swift descent through the air
00183951 04 n 01 power_dive 0 001 @ 00183747 n 0000 | a dive accelerated by both gravity and engine power
00184059 04 n 01 crash_dive 0 001 @ 00183528 n 0000 | a rapid descent by a submarine
00184146 04 n 01 drop 0 001 @ 00183528 n 0000 | the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"
00184272 04 n 02 flop 0 collapse 1 001 @ 00183528 n 0000 | the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop"
00184409 04 n 02 lowering 1 letting_down 0 001 @ 00157028 n 0000 | the act of causing something to move to a lower level
00184532 04 n 02 swing 0 swinging 0 001 @ 00157028 n 0000 | changing location by moving back and forth
00184637 04 n 01 return 0 003 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00184766 n 0000 ~ 00184845 n 0000 | the act of returning to a prior location
00184766 04 n 01 reentry 0 001 @ 00184637 n 0000 | the act of entering again
00184845 04 n 01 remand 0 001 @ 00184637 n 0000 | the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial)
00185002 04 n 02 slide 0 glide 0 002 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00185109 n 0000 | the act of sliding or gliding
00185109 04 n 03 skid 0 slip 4 sideslip 0 001 @ 00185002 n 0000 | an unexpected slide
00185197 04 n 02 flow 0 stream 0 003 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00185348 n 0000 ~ 00185458 n 0000 | the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
00185348 04 n 03 spill 0 spillage 0 release 3 001 @ 00185197 n 0000 | the act of allowing a fluid to escape
00185458 04 n 03 flood 1 overflow 0 outpouring 0 002 @ 00185197 n 0000 ~ 00185564 n 0000 | a large flow
00185564 04 n 01 effusion 0 001 @ 00185458 n 0000 | flow under pressure
00185638 04 n 01 crawl 3 001 @ 00157028 n 0000 | a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl"
00185745 04 n 04 speed 0 speeding 0 hurrying 0 hastening 0 003 @ 00157028 n 0000 ~ 00185892 n 0000 ~ 00186118 n 0000 | changing location rapidly
00185892 04 n 03 acceleration 0 quickening 0 speedup 0 002 @ 00185745 n 0000 ~ 00186037 n 0000 | the act of accelerating; increasing the speed
00186037 04 n 02 pickup 2 getaway 2 001 @ 00185892 n 0000 | rapid acceleration
00186118 04 n 02 scud 0 scudding 0 001 @ 00185745 n 0000 | the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)
00186230 04 n 02 translation 1 displacement 2 001 @ 00157028 n 0000 | the act of uniform movement
00186330 04 n 02 transplant 1 transplanting 0 001 @ 00157028 n 0000 | uprooting and moving a plant to a new location
00186449 04 n 02 shift 0 shifting 0 001 @ 00157028 n 0000 | the act of moving from one place to another
00186555 04 n 04 change_of_position 0 motion 0 movement 0 move 3 034 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00187353 n 0000 ~ 00187827 n 0000 ~ 00187922 n 0000 ~ 00188083 n 0000 ~ 00188483 n 0000 ~ 00189817 n 0000 ~ 00190084 n 0000 ~ 00190808 n 0000 ~ 00191705 n 0000 ~ 00192550 n 0000 ~ 00193377 n 0000 ~ 00193504 n 0000 ~ 00193784 n 0000 ~ 00193880 n 0000 ~ 00194153 n 0000 ~ 00194257 n 0000 ~ 00194372 n 0000 ~ 00194472 n 0000 ~ 00194583 n 0000 ~ 00194788 n 0000 ~ 00195054 n 0000 ~ 00195165 n 0000 ~ 00195267 n 0000 ~ 00195411 n 0000 ~ 00195620 n 0000 ~ 00195739 n 0000 ~ 00195854 n 0000 ~ 00195937 n 0000 ~ 00318118 n 0000 ~ 00321394 n 0000 ~ 00323296 n 0000 ~ 00323663 n 0000 ~ 00336000 n 0000 | motion that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex movements of his eyebrows revealed his surprise";
00187353 04 n 01 gesture 0 003 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00187504 n 0000 ~ 00187728 n 0000 | motion of hands or body to express or help to express thought
00187504 04 n 06 jab 1 jabbing 0 poke 1 poking 0 thrust 2 thrusting 0 001 @ 00187353 n 0000 | a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow); "he warned me with a jab with his finger"; "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"
00187728 04 n 01 mudra 0 001 @ 00187353 n 0000 | ritual hand movement in Hindu religious dancing
00187827 04 n 01 reciprocation 1 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | alternating back-and-forth movement
00187922 04 n 01 body_English 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction
00188083 04 n 02 inclination 0 inclining 0 003 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00188280 n 0000 ~ 00188368 n 0000 | the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement"
00188280 04 n 02 nod 0 nutation 0 001 @ 00188083 n 0000 | the act of nodding the head
00188368 04 n 01 stoop 0 001 @ 00188083 n 0000 | an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward
00188483 04 n 02 kneel 0 kneeling 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | supporting yourself on your knees
00188579 04 n 01 rearrangement 0 003 @ 00558987 n 0000 ~ 00188702 n 0000 ~ 00188827 n 0000 | changing the an arrangement
00188702 04 n 02 juggle 1 juggling 1 001 @ 00188579 n 0000 | the act of rearranging things to give a misleading impression
00188827 04 n 01 reordering 0 005 @ 00188579 n 0000 ~ 00188954 n 0000 ~ 00189066 n 0000 ~ 00189175 n 0000 ~ 00189392 n 0000
00188954 04 n 01 permutation 2 001 @ 00188827 n 0000 | act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group
00189066 04 n 02 transposition 0 reversal 3 001 @ 00188827 n 0000 | act of reversing the order or place of
00189175 04 n 02 passing 0 overtaking 0 001 @ 00188827 n 0000 | going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it; "she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me"
00189392 04 n 03 shuffle 0 shuffling 0 make 0 004 @ 00188827 n 0000 #p 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00189555 n 0000 ~ 00189684 n 0000 | the act of mixing cards haphazardly
00189555 04 n 02 reshuffle 0 reshuffling 0 001 @ 00189392 n 0000 | shuffling (cards) again; "the gambler demanded a reshuffle"
00189684 04 n 01 riffle 0 001 @ 00189392 n 0000 | shuffling by splitting the pack and interweaving the two halves at their corners
00189817 04 n 02 twist 3 turn 7 002 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00189986 n 0000 | turning or twisting around (in place); "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room"
00189986 04 n 01 twiddle 0 001 @ 00189817 n 0000 | a series of small (usu idle) twists or turns
00190084 04 n 01 rotation 0 009 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00190319 n 0000 ~ 00190425 n 0000 ~ 00190902 n 0000 ~ 00191060 n 0000 ~ 00191183 n 0000 ~ 00191319 n 0000 ~ 00191426 n 0000 ~ 00191566 n 0000 | the act of rotating as if on an axis
00190319 04 n 01 spiral 0 001 @ 00190084 n 0000 | flying downward in a helical path with a large radius
00190425 04 n 04 spin 0 twirl 0 twist 2 whirl 2 003 @ 00190084 n 0000 ~ 00190563 n 0000 ~ 00190681 n 0000 | the act of rotating rapidly
00190563 04 n 01 pirouette 0 001 @ 00190425 n 0000 | a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet)
00190681 04 n 02 birling 0 logrolling 0 001 @ 00190425 n 0000 | rotating a log rapidly in the water (as a competitive sport)
00190808 04 n 01 sweep 1 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm"
00190902 04 n 03 wind 0 winding 0 twist 4 001 @ 00190084 n 0000 | the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"
00191060 04 n 01 circumvolution 0 001 @ 00190084 n 0000 | the act of turning or winding or folding around a central axis
00191183 04 n 02 feather 0 feathering 0 002 @ 00190084 n 0000 #p 00247502 n 0000 | turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls
00191319 04 n 02 gyration 0 whirling 0 001 @ 00190084 n 0000 | the act of rotating in a circle or spiral
00191426 04 n 01 pronation 0 002 @ 00190084 n 0000 ! 00191566 n 0101 | rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downward
00191566 04 n 01 supination 0 002 @ 00190084 n 0000 ! 00191426 n 0101 | rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward
00191705 04 n 01 wave 2 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | a movement like that of an ocean wave; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
00191844 04 n 01 change_of_direction 0 004 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00192028 n 0000 ~ 00192160 n 0000 ~ 00196028 n 0000 | the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented
00192028 04 n 01 turn 2 001 @ 00191844 n 0000 | turning away or in the opposite direction: "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
00192160 04 n 05 reversion 1 reverse 1 reversal 4 turnabout 0 turnaround 0 003 @ 00191844 n 0000 ~ 00192331 n 0000 ~ 00192457 n 0000 | turning in the opposite direction
00192331 04 n 02 about-face 2 about_turn 0 001 @ 00192160 n 0000 | act of pivoting 180 degrees, esp in a military formation
00192457 04 n 01 u-turn 0 001 @ 00192160 n 0000 | complete reversal of direction of travel
00192550 04 n 01 agitation 1 005 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00192756 n 0000 ~ 00193012 n 0000 ~ 00193111 n 0000 ~ 00193222 n 0000 | the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)
00192756 04 n 01 shaking 0 002 @ 00192550 n 0000 ~ 00192917 n 0000 | the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements
00192917 04 n 02 joggle 0 jiggle 0 001 @ 00192756 n 0000 | a slight irregular shaking motion
00193012 04 n 01 stirring 0 001 @ 00192550 n 0000 | agitating a liquid with a stirring implement
00193111 04 n 03 wag 0 waggle 0 shake 1 001 @ 00192550 n 0000 | causing to move repeatedly from side to side
00193222 04 n 01 worrying 1 001 @ 00192550 n 0000 | the act of moving something by repeated tugs or pushes; "vigorous worrying finally loosened the saw"
00193377 04 n 02 lurch 2 pitch 4 002 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00193600 n 0000 | the pitching motion of a ship or other conveyance
00193504 04 n 03 jerk 0 jerking 0 jolt 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | an abrupt spasmodic movement
00193600 04 n 04 rock 0 careen 0 sway 1 tilt 1 001 @ 00193377 n 0000 | pitching dangerously to one side
00193706 04 n 01 roll 4 001 @ 00160692 n 0000 | walking with a rolling gait
00193784 04 n 03 inversion 1 eversion 0 everting 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | turning inside out
00193880 04 n 02 inversion 0 upending 0 002 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00193984 n 0000 | turning upside down
00193984 04 n 03 upset 2 overturn 0 turnover 0 001 @ 00193880 n 0000 | the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed"
00194153 04 n 03 waver 0 flutter 0 flicker 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of moving back and forth
00194257 04 n 03 vibration 0 quiver 0 quivering 0 002 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00194672 n 0000 | the act of vibrating
00194372 04 n 01 opening 1 002 @ 00186555 n 0000 ! 00194472 n 0102 | the act of opening something
00194472 04 n 02 shutting 0 closing 1 002 @ 00186555 n 0000 ! 00194372 n 0201 | the act of closing something
00194583 04 n 01 prostration 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of prostrating yourself
00194672 04 n 02 tremor 0 shudder 0 001 @ 00194257 n 0000 | an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)
00194788 04 n 03 reach 0 reaching 1 stretch 1 002 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00194927 n 0000 | the act of physicallly reaching or thrusting out
00194927 04 n 01 outreach 0 001 @ 00194788 n 0000 | the act of reaching out; "the outreach toward truth of the human spirit"
00195054 04 n 01 reclining 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position
00195165 04 n 02 retroflection 0 retroflexion 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of bending backward
00195267 04 n 01 sitting 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting"
00195411 04 n 02 sitting 1 posing 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting"
00195620 04 n 02 squat 0 squatting 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining a squatting position
00195739 04 n 01 standing 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
00195854 04 n 02 straddle 0 span 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of straddling
00195937 04 n 03 wiggle 0 wriggle 0 squirm 0 001 @ 00186555 n 0000 | the act of wiggling
00196028 04 n 01 change_of_course 0 003 @ 00191844 n 0000 ~ 00196172 n 0000 ~ 00196843 n 0000 | a change in the direction that you are moving
00196172 04 n 02 turn 1 turning 0 007 @ 00196028 n 0000 ~ 00196432 n 0000 ~ 00196644 n 0000 ~ 00196745 n 0000 ~ 00245207 n 0000 ~ 00245284 n 0000 ~ 00693078 n 0000 | the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right"
00196432 04 n 03 diversion 1 deviation 1 digression 0 001 @ 00196172 n 0000 | a turning aside of one's attention or course or concern: "a diversion from the main highway"; "a diversion into irrelevant details"
00196644 04 n 01 right 0 001 @ 00196172 n 0000 | a turn to the right; "take a right at the corner"
00196745 04 n 01 left 0 001 @ 00196172 n 0000 | a turn to the left; "take a left at the corner"
00196843 04 n 02 tack 1 tacking 0 001 @ 00196028 n 0000 | (nautical) the act of changing tack
00196939 04 n 01 change_of_magnitude 0 003 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00204508 n 0000 | the act of changing the amount or sixe of something
00197092 04 n 04 decrease 0 diminution 0 reduction 0 step-down 0 026 @ 00196939 n 0000 ! 00204508 n 0101 ~ 00197677 n 0000 ~ 00198346 n 0000 ~ 00198535 n 0000 ~ 00198794 n 0000 ~ 00198986 n 0000 ~ 00199076 n 0000 ~ 00199199 n 0000 ~ 00199446 n 0000 ~ 00199642 n 0000 ~ 00200122 n 0000 ~ 00200263 n 0000 ~ 00201810 n 0000 ~ 00202886 n 0000 ~ 00203104 n 0000 ~ 00203586 n 0000 ~ 00203703 n 0000 ~ 00203840 n 0000 ~ 00203937 n 0000 ~ 00205406 n 0000 ~ 00243644 n 0000 ~ 00621053 n 0000 ~ 00634735 n 0000 ~ 08168592 n 0000 ~ 08170449 n 0000 | the act of decreasing or reducing something
00197677 04 n 01 cut 5 006 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00197857 n 0000 ~ 00197944 n 0000 ~ 00198024 n 0000 ~ 00198107 n 0000 ~ 00198259 n 0000 | the act of reducing the amount or number
00197857 04 n 01 budget_cut 0 001 @ 00197677 n 0000 | the act of reducing the budget
00197944 04 n 01 pay_cut 0 001 @ 00197677 n 0000 | a act of reducing a salary
00198024 04 n 01 cost_cutting 0 001 @ 00197677 n 0000 | the act of cutting costs
00198107 04 n 02 price_cutting 0 price_cut 0 001 @ 00197677 n 0000 | cutting the price of merchandise to one lower than the usual or advertised price
00198259 04 n 01 spending_cut 0 001 @ 00197677 n 0000 | the act of reducing spending
00198346 04 n 01 moderation 0 002 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00203359 n 0000 | the action of lessening in severity or intensity: "the object being control or moderation of economic depressions"
00198535 04 n 01 lowering 0 002 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00198641 n 0000 | the act of causing to become less
00198641 04 n 01 tapering 0 001 @ 00198535 n 0000 | the act of gradually lowering the size or amount; "the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose"
00198794 04 n 01 cutback 0 002 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00198897 n 0000 | a reduction in quantity or rate
00198897 04 n 01 service_cutback 0 001 @ 00198794 n 0000 | the act of reducing service
00198986 04 n 01 devaluation 0 001 @ 00197092 n 0000 | the reduction of something value
00199076 04 n 02 devitalization 0 devitalisation 0 001 @ 00197092 n 0000 | the act of reducing the vitality of something
00199199 04 n 03 extenuation 0 mitigation 0 palliation 1 001 @ 00197092 n 0000 | to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious
00199347 04 n 01 spasmolysis 0 001 @ 00199446 n 0000 | the relaxation or relief of muscle spasms
00199446 04 n 03 easing 0 alleviation 0 relief 1 005 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00199347 n 0000 ~ 00199749 n 0000 ~ 00199876 n 0000 ~ 00200002 n 0000 | the act of reducing something unpleasant as pain
00199642 04 n 01 de-escalation 0 001 @ 00197092 n 0000 | a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war)
00199749 04 n 01 detente 0 001 @ 00199446 n 0000 | the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)
00199876 04 n 01 palliation 0 001 @ 00199446 n 0000 | easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause
00200002 04 n 03 liberalization 0 liberalisation 0 relaxation 1 001 @ 00199446 n 0000 | the act of making less strict
00200122 04 n 02 minimization 0 minimisation 0 003 @ 00197092 n 0000 ! 00206881 n 0101 ~ 00597137 n 0000 | the act of minimizing something
00200263 04 n 01 depletion 0 004 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00200413 n 0000 ~ 00200635 n 0000 ~ 00588092 n 0000 | the act of decreasing something markedly
00200413 04 n 02 consumption 0 using_up 0 002 @ 00200263 n 0000 ~ 00200530 n 0000 | the act of consuming something
00200530 04 n 01 burnup 0 001 @ 00200413 n 0000 | the amount of fuel uwed up (as in a nuclear reactor)
00200635 04 n 01 exhaustion 0 001 @ 00200263 n 0000 | the act of exhausting something entirely
00200732 04 n 02 compression 0 compressing 0 005 @ 00064647 n 0000 ! 00201146 n 0101 ~ 00200893 n 0000 ~ 00201258 n 0000 ~ 00201487 n 0000 | applying pressure
00200893 04 n 01 squeeze 0 004 @ 00200732 n 0000 ~ 00201060 n 0000 ~ 00201708 n 0000 ~ 00635081 n 0000 | the act of squeezing; "he gave her cheek a playful squeeze"
00201060 04 n 02 pinch 0 tweak 0 001 @ 00200893 n 0000 | a squeeze with the fingers
00201146 04 n 02 decompression 0 decompressing 0 002 @ 00064647 n 0000 ! 00200732 n 0101 | relieving pressure
00201258 04 n 02 condensing 0 condensation 0 002 @ 00200732 n 0000 ~ 00201394 n 0000 | the act of increasing the density of something
00201394 04 n 02 thickening 0 inspissation 0 001 @ 00201258 n 0000 | the act of thickening
00201487 04 n 03 crush 0 crunch 0 compaction 0 002 @ 00200732 n 0000 ~ 00201598 n 0000 | the act of crushing
00201598 04 n 04 grind 0 mill 0 pulverization 0 pulverisation 0 001 @ 00201487 n 0000 | the act of grinding
00201708 04 n 02 extrusion 0 expulsion 2 001 @ 00200893 n 0000 | squeezing out by applying pressure
00201810 04 n 01 shortening 0 004 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00201978 n 0000 ~ 00202081 n 0000 ~ 00208311 n 0000 | act of decreasing in length: "the dress needs shortening"
00201978 04 n 01 abbreviation 0 001 @ 00201810 n 0000 | shortening something by omitting parts of it
00202081 04 n 03 cut 0 cutting 0 cutting_off 1 004 @ 00201810 n 0000 ~ 00202384 n 0000 ~ 00202484 n 0000 ~ 00202697 n 0000 | the act of shortening something by cutting off the ends; "the barber gave him a good cut"
00202298 04 n 02 severance 0 severing 0 001 @ 00217551 n 0000 | the act of severing
00202384 04 n 03 clip 0 clipping 0 snip 0 001 @ 00202081 n 0000 | the act of clipping or snipping
00202484 04 n 03 trim 0 trimming 1 clipping 2 002 @ 00202081 n 0000 ~ 00202616 n 0000 | cutting down to the desired size or shape
00202616 04 n 01 pruning 0 001 @ 00202484 n 0000 | the act of trimming a plant
00202697 04 n 01 shearing 0 002 @ 00202081 n 0000 ~ 00202805 n 0000 | removing by cutting off or clipping
00202805 04 n 01 sheepshearing 0 001 @ 00202697 n 0000 | act of shearing sheep
00202886 04 n 01 shrinking 0 002 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00202984 n 0000 | the act of becoming less
00202984 04 n 02 miniaturization 0 miniaturisation 0 001 @ 00202886 n 0000 | act of making on a greatly reduced scale
00203104 04 n 02 subtraction 0 deduction 0 002 @ 00197092 n 0000 ~ 00203247 n 0000 | the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole)
00203247 04 n 01 withholding 0 001 @ 00203104 n 0000 | the act of deducting (taxes) from an employee's salary
00203359 04 n 01 abatement 0 001 @ 00198346 n 0000 | the act of abating; "laws enforcing noise abatement"
00203467 04 n 01 attrition 0 001 @ 00395160 n 0000 | the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction
00203586 04 n 01 deflation 0 002 @ 00197092 n 0000 ! 00207004 n 0101 | the act of letting the air out of something
00203703 04 n 03 discount 0 price_reduction 0 deduction 2 001 @ 00197092 n 0000 | the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
00203840 04 n 01 rollback 1 001 @ 00197092 n 0000 | reducing prices back to some earlier level
00203937 04 n 01 weakening 0 004 @ 00197092 n 0000 ! 00210715 n 0101 ~ 00204092 n 0000 ~ 00204187 n 0000 | the act of reducing the strength of something
00204092 04 n 02 wilt 0 wilting 0 001 @ 00203937 n 0000 | causing to become limp or drooping
00204187 04 n 02 dilution 0 diluting 0 003 @ 00203937 n 0000 ! 00211196 n 0101 ~ 00204365 n 0000 | weakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner
00204365 04 n 02 cutting 4 thinning 0 001 @ 00204187 n 0000 | "the cutting of whiskey with water" or "the thinning of paint with turpentine"
00204508 04 n 02 increase 0 step-up 0 019 @ 00196939 n 0000 ! 00197092 n 0101 ~ 00204928 n 0000 ~ 00205092 n 0000 ~ 00205236 n 0000 ~ 00205567 n 0000 ~ 00205904 n 0000 ~ 00205984 n 0000 ~ 00206107 n 0000 ~ 00206677 n 0000 ~ 00206881 n 0000 ~ 00207220 n 0000 ~ 00208651 n 0000 ~ 00209240 n 0000 ~ 00209870 n 0000 ~ 00210397 n 0000 ~ 00210715 n 0000 ~ 00210858 n 0000 ~ 00243461 n 0000 | the act of increasing something
00204928 04 n 01 addition 2 002 @ 00204508 n 0000 ~ 00205756 n 0000 | the act of adding one thing to another; "the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect"
00205092 04 n 02 advance 1 rise 1 001 @ 00204508 n 0000 | increase in price or value: "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"
00205236 04 n 01 appreciation 1 002 @ 00204508 n 0000 ! 00205406 n 0101 | an increase in price or value over time; "an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate"
00205406 04 n 01 depreciation 0 002 @ 00197092 n 0000 ! 00205236 n 0101 | a decrease in price or value over time; "depreciation of the dollar against the yen"
00205567 04 n 02 surge 0 upsurge 0 001 @ 00204508 n 0000 | a sudden or abrupt strong increase: "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime"
00205756 04 n 02 fluoridation 0 fluoridization 0 001 @ 00204928 n 0000 | the addition of a fluoride to the water supply (to prevent dental decay)
00205904 04 n 01 augmentation 0 001 @ 00204508 n 0000 | the act of augmenting
00205984 04 n 01 amplification 1 001 @ 00204508 n 0000 | (electricity) the act of increasing voltage or power or current
00206107 04 n 02 expansion 0 enlargement 0 007 @ 00204508 n 0000 ~ 00206345 n 0000 ~ 00206445 n 0000 ~ 00206559 n 0000 ~ 00207004 n 0000 ~ 00207113 n 0000 ~ 00207400 n 0000 | the act of increasing in size or volume or quantity or scope
00206345 04 n 02 dilation 0 dilatation 0 001 @ 00206107 n 0000 | the act of expanding an aperture
00206445 04 n 02 distention 0 distension 0 001 @ 00206107 n 0000 | the act of expanding by pressure from within
00206559 04 n 01 stretching 2 002 @ 00206107 n 0000 ~ 00208185 n 0000 | act of expanding by lengthening or widening
00206677 04 n 01 escalation 0 001 @ 00204508 n 0000 | an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy; "higher wages caused an escalation of prices" or "there was a gradual escalation of hostilities"
00206881 04 n 02 maximization 0 maximisation 0 002 @ 00204508 n 0000 ! 00200122 n 0101 | the act of maximizing something
00207004 04 n 01 inflation 0 002 @ 00206107 n 0000 ! 00203586 n 0101 | a act of filling something with air
00207113 04 n 01 magnification 0 001 @ 00206107 n 0000 | the act of expanding something in apparent size
00207220 04 n 01 exaggeration 0 001 @ 00204508 n 0000 | the act of making something more noticeable than usual; "the dance involved a deliberate exaggeration of his awkwardness"
00207400 04 n 01 extension 2 003 @ 00206107 n 0000 ~ 00207590 n 0000 ~ 00208450 n 0000 | act of expanding in scope; making more widely available: "extension of the program to all in need"
00207590 04 n 02 spread 0 spreading 0 004 @ 00207400 n 0000 ~ 00207772 n 0000 ~ 00208086 n 0000 ~ 00681046 n 0000 | act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
00207772 04 n 03 dispersion 0 dispersal 0 dissemination 0 002 @ 00207590 n 0000 ~ 00207906 n 0000 | the act of dispersing something
00207906 04 n 02 crop-dusting 0 spraying 3 001 @ 00207772 n 0000 | the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)
00208086 04 n 03 scatter 0 scattering 0 strewing 0 001 @ 00207590 n 0000 | the act of scattering
00208185 04 n 01 extension 1 002 @ 00206559 n 0000 ! 00208311 n 0101 | act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb
00208311 04 n 01 contraction 1 002 @ 00201810 n 0000 ! 00208185 n 0101 | (physiol) shortening and thickening of a muscle or muscle fiber
00208450 04 n 01 stretch 2 001 @ 00207400 n 0000 | extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding"
00208651 04 n 02 expansion 1 expanding_upon 0 004 @ 00204508 n 0000 ~ 00208806 n 0000 ~ 00209034 n 0000 ~ 00209127 n 0000 | adding information or detail
00208806 04 n 02 amplification 2 elaboration 1 001 @ 00208651 n 0000 | addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail: "a few remarks added in amplification and defense"; "an elaboration of the idea followed"
00209034 04 n 02 annotation 0 annotating 0 001 @ 00208651 n 0000 | the act of adding notes
00209127 04 n 03 supplementation 0 subjunction 0 subjoining 0 001 @ 00208651 n 0000 | the act of supplementing
00209240 04 n 03 accumulation 0 accrual 0 accruement 0 002 @ 00204508 n 0000 ~ 00209363 n 0000 | the act of accumulating
00209363 04 n 02 buildup 0 build-up 0 002 @ 00209240 n 0000 ~ 00209484 n 0000 | the act of building up an accumulation
00209484 04 n 02 deposit 0 deposition 1 002 @ 00209363 n 0000 ~ 00209590 n 0000 | the act of depositing
00209590 04 n 05 repositing 0 reposition 0 store 0 storing 0 warehousing 0 002 @ 00209484 n 0000 ~ 00209735 n 0000 | depositing in a warehouse
00209735 04 n 01 stockpiling 0 001 @ 00209590 n 0000 | accumulating and storing a reserve supply: "the stockpiling of war materials"
00209870 04 n 01 inclusion 0 004 @ 00204508 n 0000 ~ 00210000 n 0000 ~ 00210204 n 0000 ~ 00210308 n 0000 | the act of including
00210000 04 n 01 incorporation 0 002 @ 00209870 n 0000 ~ 00210104 n 0000 | including by incorporation
00210104 04 n 02 annexation 0 appropriation 1 001 @ 00210000 n 0000 | incorporation by annexation
00210204 04 n 02 comprehension 1 comprising 0 001 @ 00209870 n 0000 | the act of comprising something
00210308 04 n 01 containment 1 001 @ 00209870 n 0000 | the act of containing something
00210397 04 n 03 aggrandizement 0 aggrandisement 0 elevation 1 002 @ 00204508 n 0000 ~ 00210580 n 0000 | the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something
00210580 04 n 02 self-aggrandizement 0 ego_trip 0 001 @ 00210397 n 0000 | an act undertaken to draw attention to your own importance
00210715 04 n 01 strengthening 0 003 @ 00204508 n 0000 ! 00203937 n 0101 ~ 00211196 n 0000 | the act of increasing the strength of something
00210858 04 n 01 intensification 0 003 @ 00204508 n 0000 ~ 00210996 n 0000 ~ 00211626 n 0000 | action that makes something more intense
00210996 04 n 02 aggravation 1 exacerbation 1 001 @ 00210858 n 0000 | action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care"
00211196 04 n 01 concentration 1 003 @ 00210715 n 0000 ! 00204187 n 0101 ~ 00211385 n 0000 | strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing extraneous material
00211385 04 n 01 pervaporation 0 001 @ 00211196 n 0000 | the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off
00211626 04 n 03 focalization 1 focalisation 1 focusing 0 002 @ 00210858 n 0000 ~ 00211759 n 0000 | the act of bringing into focus
00211759 04 n 01 refocusing 0 001 @ 00211626 n 0000 | focusing again
00211830 04 n 01 change_of_integrity 0 012 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00082625 n 0000 ~ 00212149 n 0000 ~ 00212771 n 0000 ~ 00213249 n 0000 ~ 00213960 n 0000 ~ 00215689 n 0000 ~ 00215793 n 0000 ~ 00223912 n 0000 ~ 00226000 n 0000 ~ 00226204 n 0000 ~ 00226453 n 0000 | the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something
00212149 04 n 03 breakage 0 break 0 breaking 0 005 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00212356 n 0000 ~ 00212448 n 0000 ~ 00212563 n 0000 ~ 00212666 n 0000 | the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"
00212356 04 n 01 rupture 0 001 @ 00212149 n 0000 | the act of making a sudden noisy break
00212448 04 n 02 smashing 0 shattering 0 001 @ 00212149 n 0000 | the act of breaking something into small pieces
00212563 04 n 03 fracture 0 crack 0 cracking 0 001 @ 00212149 n 0000 | the act of cracking something
00212666 04 n 03 chip 0 chipping 0 splintering 0 001 @ 00212149 n 0000 | the act of chipping something
00212771 04 n 03 explosion 0 burst 0 eruption 0 003 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00212902 n 0000 ~ 00213105 n 0000 | the act of exploding
00212902 04 n 01 detonation 0 002 @ 00212771 n 0000 ~ 00213011 n 0000 | the act of detonating an explosion
00213011 04 n 01 percussion 0 001 @ 00212902 n 0000 | the act of exploding a percussion cap
00213105 04 n 01 fulmination 1 001 @ 00212771 n 0000 | the act of exploding with noise and violence; "his fulminations frightened the horses"
00213249 04 n 02 burning 0 combustion 0 004 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00213458 n 0000 ~ 00213623 n 0000 ~ 00213735 n 0000 | the act of burning something; "the burning of leaves was prohibited by a town ordinance"
00213458 04 n 03 arson 0 incendiarism 0 fire-raising 0 001 @ 00213249 n 0000 | malicious burning to destroy property; "the British term for arson is fire-raising"
00213623 04 n 04 ignition 0 firing 0 lighting 0 kindling 0 001 @ 00213249 n 0000 | the act of starting a fire
00213735 04 n 01 incineration 0 002 @ 00213249 n 0000 ~ 00213873 n 0000 | the act of burning something completely; reducing it to ashes
00213873 04 n 01 cremation 0 001 @ 00213735 n 0000 | the incineration of a dead body
00213960 04 n 03 combination 0 combining 0 compounding 0 007 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00214179 n 0000 ~ 00214395 n 0000 ~ 00214506 n 0000 ~ 00214598 n 0000 ~ 00214958 n 0000 ~ 00680735 n 0000 | the act of combining things
00214179 04 n 01 attachment 1 002 @ 00213960 n 0000 ~ 00214283 n 0000 | the act of attching something
00214283 04 n 02 graft 0 grafting 0 001 @ 00214179 n 0000 | the act of grafting something onto something else
00214395 04 n 05 mix 0 commixture 0 admixture 0 mixture 0 mixing 0 001 @ 00213960 n 0000 | the act of mixing
00214506 04 n 01 fusion 0 001 @ 00213960 n 0000 | the act of fusing (or melting) together
00214598 04 n 02 blend 0 blending 1 003 @ 00213960 n 0000 ~ 00214747 n 0000 ~ 00214857 n 0000 | the act of blending components together thoroughly
00214747 04 n 03 confluence 1 conflux 0 merging 1 001 @ 00214598 n 0000 | a flowing together (as of rivers)
00214857 04 n 02 homogenization 0 homogenisation 0 001 @ 00214598 n 0000 | the act of homogenizing
00214958 04 n 03 union 0 unification 0 uniting 0 004 @ 00213960 n 0000 ~ 00215120 n 0000 ~ 00215250 n 0000 ~ 00215370 n 0000 | making or becoming a single unit
00215120 04 n 02 coalescence 0 coalescency 0 001 @ 00214958 n 0000 | the union of diverse things into one body or form or group
00215250 04 n 02 reunion 0 reunification 0 002 @ 00214958 n 0000 ~ 00215580 n 0000 | the act of coming together again
00215370 04 n 01 umbrella 1 001 @ 00214958 n 0000 | having the function of uniting a group of similar things; "the Democratic Party is an umbrella for many liberal groups"; "under the umbrella of capitalism"
00215580 04 n 01 homecoming 2 001 @ 00215250 n 0000 | an annual school or university reunion for graduates
00215689 04 n 01 opening 2 002 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00218049 n 0000 | becoming open or being made open
00215793 04 n 01 separation 1 011 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00216301 n 0000 ~ 00216396 n 0000 ~ 00216762 n 0000 ~ 00216856 n 0000 ~ 00216962 n 0000 ~ 00220228 n 0000 ~ 00220354 n 0000 ~ 00220693 n 0000 ~ 00223578 n 0000 ~ 00557651 n 0000 | the act of dividing or disconnecting
00216066 04 n 04 break 1 interruption 0 disruption 2 gap 0 004 @ 00590667 n 0000 ~ 00591467 n 0000 ~ 00591670 n 0000 ~ 00591777 n 0000 | an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commerical breaks"
00216301 04 n 01 dissociation 0 001 @ 00215793 n 0000 | the act of removing from association
00216396 04 n 02 secession 0 withdrawal 1 002 @ 00215793 n 0000 ~ 00216545 n 0000 | formal withdrawal or separation from an alliance or federation
00216545 04 n 02 breakaway 0 breaking_away 1 001 @ 00216396 n 0000 | the act of breaking away or withdrawing from: "there was a breakaway by the discontented members"; "a breaking away from family and neighborhood"
00216762 04 n 01 disunion 0 001 @ 00215793 n 0000 | the termination or destruction of union
00216856 04 n 02 disconnection 0 disjunction 0 001 @ 00215793 n 0000 | the act of breaking a connection
00216962 04 n 01 division 0 013 @ 00215793 n 0000 ~ 00217276 n 0000 ~ 00217361 n 0000 ~ 00217448 n 0000 ~ 00217551 n 0000 ~ 00218622 n 0000 ~ 00218750 n 0000 ~ 00219309 n 0000 ~ 00219387 n 0000 ~ 00219533 n 0000 ~ 00219964 n 0000 ~ 00220082 n 0000 ~ 00275804 n 0000 | the act or process of dividing or splitting
00217276 04 n 01 bisection 0 001 @ 00216962 n 0000 | dividing into two equal parts
00217361 04 n 01 quartering 0 001 @ 00216962 n 0000 | dividing into four equal parts
00217448 04 n 02 schism 0 split 0 001 @ 00216962 n 0000 | division of a group into opposing factions
00217551 04 n 02 cut 1 cutting 1 005 @ 00216962 n 0000 ~ 00202298 n 0000 ~ 00217796 n 0000 ~ 00217890 n 0000 ~ 00217965 n 0000 | the act of cutting something into parts; "his cuts were skillful"; "his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess"
00217796 04 n 01 dissection 1 001 @ 00217551 n 0000 | cutting so as to separate into pieces
00217890 04 n 01 scission 0 001 @ 00217551 n 0000 | cutting or splitting
00217965 04 n 01 slicing 0 001 @ 00217551 n 0000 | the act of cutting into slices
00218049 04 n 02 cut 2 cutting 2 004 @ 00215689 n 0000 ~ 00218219 n 0000 ~ 00218389 n 0000 ~ 00218502 n 0000 | the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge
00218219 04 n 02 incision 0 section 0 002 @ 00218049 n 0000 #p 00387100 n 0000 | the cutting of or into body tissues or organs esp by a surgeon as part of an operation
00218389 04 n 03 notch 0 nick 0 snick 0 001 @ 00218049 n 0000 | a small cut; "he had three notches on his gun"
00218502 04 n 03 slash 0 gash 2 slashing 0 001 @ 00218049 n 0000 | a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument
00218622 04 n 03 atomization 0 atomisation 0 fragmentation 0 001 @ 00216962 n 0000 | separating something into fine particles
00218750 04 n 04 branching 0 ramification 0 fork 0 forking 0 005 @ 00216962 n 0000 ~ 00218960 n 0000 ~ 00219045 n 0000 ~ 00219133 n 0000 ~ 00219217 n 0000 | the act of branching out or dividing into branches
00218960 04 n 01 bifurcation 0 001 @ 00218750 n 0000 | splitting into two branches
00219045 04 n 01 trifurcation 0 001 @ 00218750 n 0000 | splitting into three branches
00219133 04 n 01 divarication 0 001 @ 00218750 n 0000 | branching at a wide angle
00219217 04 n 01 fibrillation 1 001 @ 00218750 n 0000 | act or process of forming fibrils
00219309 04 n 02 dichotomization 0 dichotomisation 0 001 @ 00216962 n 0000
00219387 04 n 02 quantization 0 quantisation 0 001 @ 00216962 n 0000 | the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory
00219533 04 n 01 fractionation 0 001 @ 00216962 n 0000 | separation into portions
00219617 04 n 01 punctuation 0 003 @ 00561333 n 0000 #m 04189486 n 0000 ~ 00219846 n 0000 | the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases
00219846 04 n 01 hyphenation 0 002 @ 00219617 n 0000 #m 04189486 n 0000 | connecting syllables and words by hyphens
00219964 04 n 02 syllabication 0 syllabification 0 001 @ 00216962 n 0000 | forming or dividing words into syllables
00220082 04 n 02 word_division 0 hyphenation 2 002 @ 00216962 n 0000 #p 04189486 n 0000 | division of a word esp at the end of a line on a page
00220228 04 n 02 detachment 0 disengagement 2 001 @ 00215793 n 0000 | the act of releasing from an attachment or connection
00220354 04 n 01 tear 0 003 @ 00215793 n 0000 ~ 00220459 n 0000 ~ 00220537 n 0000 | the act of tearing
00220459 04 n 01 laceration 0 001 @ 00220354 n 0000 | the act of lacerating
00220537 04 n 03 rent 2 rip 0 split 1 001 @ 00220354 n 0000 | the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"
00220693 04 n 02 removal 0 remotion 0 015 @ 00215793 n 0000 ~ 00142796 n 0000 ~ 00155016 n 0000 ~ 00221544 n 0000 ~ 00221836 n 0000 ~ 00222061 n 0000 ~ 00222177 n 0000 ~ 00222293 n 0000 ~ 00222426 n 0000 ~ 00222647 n 0000 ~ 00222885 n 0000 ~ 00223010 n 0000 ~ 00386731 n 0000 ~ 00692796 n 0000 ~ 00692885 n 0000 | the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy"
00221079 04 n 02 drawing 2 drawing_off 0 003 @ 00588092 n 0000 ~ 00221303 n 0000 ~ 00221417 n 0000 | act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source: "the drawing of water from the well"
00221303 04 n 01 derivation 1 001 @ 00221079 n 0000 | drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation
00221417 04 n 01 derivation 2 001 @ 00221079 n 0000 | drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body
00221544 04 n 02 abstraction 0 extraction 0 001 @ 00220693 n 0000 | the act of extracting something
00221646 04 n 01 threshing 0 001 @ 00689790 n 0000 | the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw; "they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it"
00221836 04 n 04 ablation 0 extirpation 0 cutting_out 0 excision 0 006 @ 00220693 n 0000 ~ 00386481 n 0000 ~ 00387851 n 0000 ~ 00388162 n 0000 ~ 00388247 n 0000 ~ 00397049 n 0000 | surgical removal of a body part or tissue
00222061 04 n 02 dislodgment 0 dislodgement 0 001 @ 00220693 n 0000 | forced removal from a position of advantage
00222177 04 n 02 elimination 2 riddance 1 001 @ 00220693 n 0000 | the act of removing or getting rid of something
00222293 04 n 01 elimination 3 001 @ 00220693 n 0000 | the act of removing an unknown matehamtical quantity by combining equations
00222426 04 n 02 abscission 0 cutting_off 2 002 @ 00220693 n 0000 ~ 00222547 n 0000 | the act of cutting something off
00222547 04 n 01 circumcision 0 001 @ 00222426 n 0000 | surgical removal of the foreskin of males
00222647 04 n 03 emptying 0 voidance 0 evacuation 0 002 @ 00220693 n 0000 ~ 00222789 n 0000 | the act of removing the contents of something
00222789 04 n 02 drain 0 drainage 0 001 @ 00222647 n 0000 | emptying accomplished by draining
00222885 04 n 02 withdrawal 3 bank_withdrawal 0 001 @ 00220693 n 0000 | the act of taking money out your account at a bank
00223010 04 n 01 deletion 0 004 @ 00220693 n 0000 ~ 00223167 n 0000 ~ 00223313 n 0000 ~ 00223457 n 0000 | the act of deleting something written or printed
00223167 04 n 03 bowdlerization 0 bowdlerisation 0 expurgation 0 001 @ 00223010 n 0000 | the deletion of all passages considered to be indecent
00223313 04 n 02 censoring 0 censorship 0 001 @ 00223010 n 0000 | deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances
00223457 04 n 03 expunction 0 expunging 0 erasure 0 001 @ 00223010 n 0000 | deletion by an act of expunging or erasing
00223578 04 n 05 division 2 partition 0 partitioning 0 segmentation 0 subdivision 0 003 @ 00215793 n 0000 ~ 00223793 n 0000 ~ 00515544 n 0000 | separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart
00223793 04 n 01 septation 0 001 @ 00223578 n 0000 | the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum
00223912 04 n 02 transformation 0 translation 2 006 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00224175 n 0000 ~ 00224345 n 0000 ~ 00224508 n 0000 ~ 00224619 n 0000 ~ 00225672 n 0000 | the act of transforming; "a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface"
00224175 04 n 01 permutation 0 001 @ 00223912 n 0000 | complete change in character or condition: "the permutations...taking place in the physical world"- Henry Miller
00224345 04 n 02 revision 0 alteration 0 002 @ 00223912 n 0000 ~ 00225809 n 0000 | the act of transforming; "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion"
00224508 04 n 01 transfiguration 0 001 @ 00223912 n 0000 | the act of transforming so as to exalt or glorify
00224619 04 n 01 transmogrification 0 001 @ 00223912 n 0000 | changing into a different form or appearance esp a fantastic or grotesque one: "transmogrification into a porcupine"
00224800 04 n 01 conversion 0 004 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00224977 n 0000 ~ 00462698 n 0000 ~ 00688030 n 0000 | the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another
00224977 04 n 01 afforestation 0 001 @ 00224800 n 0000 | the conversion of bare or cultivated land into forest (originally for the purpose of hunting)
00225130 04 n 02 reforestation 0 re-afforestation 0 001 @ 00150230 n 0000 | the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting
00225290 04 n 01 reinstatement 0 001 @ 00150230 n 0000 | the act of restoring someone to a previous position; "we insisted on the reinstatement of the colonel"
00225452 04 n 01 rejuvenation 0 002 @ 00150230 n 0000 ~ 00225562 n 0000 | the restoration of youthful vigor
00225562 04 n 01 refreshment 0 001 @ 00225452 n 0000 | act of refreshing or renewing strength or liveliness
00225672 04 n 01 metamorphosis 1 001 @ 00223912 n 0000 | a complete change of physical form or substance esp as by magic or witchcraft
00225809 04 n 01 metamorphosis 2 001 @ 00224345 n 0000 | a striking change in appearance or character or circumstances: "the metamorphosis of the old house into something new and exciting"
00226000 04 n 01 filling 0 003 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00226116 n 0000 ~ 00691132 n 0000 | a act of filling something
00226116 04 n 01 saturation 0 001 @ 00226000 n 0000 | the act of saturating something
00226204 04 n 01 hardening 0 002 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00226348 n 0000 | the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact)
00226348 04 n 02 annealing 0 tempering 0 001 @ 00226204 n 0000 | hardening something by heat treatment
00226453 04 n 04 damage 0 harm 0 hurt 0 scathe 0 005 @ 00211830 n 0000 ~ 00226641 n 0000 ~ 00226755 n 0000 ~ 00226875 n 0000 ~ 00226967 n 0000 | the act of damaging something or someone
00226641 04 n 01 impairment 0 001 @ 00226453 n 0000 | damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
00226755 04 n 02 defacement 0 disfigurement 0 001 @ 00226453 n 0000 | damaging the appearance or surface of something
00226875 04 n 02 wound 0 wounding 0 001 @ 00226453 n 0000 | the act of inflicting a wound
00226967 04 n 01 burn 0 002 @ 00226453 n 0000 ~ 00227063 n 0000 | damage inflicted by burning
00227063 04 n 01 scald 0 001 @ 00226967 n 0000 | the act of burning with steam or hot water
00227157 04 n 01 change_of_shape 0 011 @ 00108829 n 0000 ~ 00227441 n 0000 ~ 00227583 n 0000 ~ 00227683 n 0000 ~ 00227957 n 0000 ~ 00228137 n 0000 ~ 00228250 n 0000 ~ 00228409 n 0000 ~ 00228635 n 0000 ~ 00228761 n 0000 ~ 00228880 n 0000 | an act that changes the shape of something
00227441 04 n 02 contortion 0 deformation 0 001 @ 00227157 n 0000 | the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., oneself)
00227583 04 n 01 angulation 0 001 @ 00227157 n 0000 | the act of making angulate (having corners)
00227683 04 n 06 bend 0 bending 0 flex 0 flexion 0 flection 0 inflection 0 003 @ 00227157 n 0000 ~ 00227849 n 0000 ~ 00228046 n 0000 | the act of bending something
00227849 04 n 01 crouch 0 001 @ 00227683 n 0000 | the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body
00227957 04 n 01 elongation 0 001 @ 00227157 n 0000 | the act of lengthening something
00228046 04 n 01 hunch 0 001 @ 00227683 n 0000 | the act of bending yourself up together
00228137 04 n 03 involution 0 enfolding 0 involvement 2 001 @ 00227157 n 0000 | the act of enfolding something
00228250 04 n 03 invagination 0 intussusception 0 infolding 0 001 @ 00227157 n 0000 | the folding in of an outer layer so as to form a pocket in the surface
00228409 04 n 02 fold 0 folding 0 002 @ 00227157 n 0000 ~ 00228543 n 0000 | the act of folding; :he gave the napkins a double fold"
00228543 04 n 02 plication 0 pleating 0 001 @ 00228409 n 0000 | folding in parallel folds
00228635 04 n 04 protrusion 0 projection 2 jut 0 jutting 0 001 @ 00227157 n 0000 | the act of projecting out from something
00228761 04 n 02 widening 0 broadening 1 002 @ 00227157 n 0000 ! 00228880 n 0101 | the act of making something wider
00228880 04 n 01 narrowing 0 002 @ 00227157 n 0000 ! 00228761 n 0101 | the act of making something narrower
00228990 04 n 01 activity 0 066 @ 00016649 n 0000 ! 00588338 n 0101 ~ 00111178 n 0000 ~ 00164522 n 0000 ~ 00230289 n 0000 ~ 00230407 n 0000 ~ 00230674 n 0000 ~ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00240569 n 0000 ~ 00254052 n 0000 ~ 00255561 n 0000 ~ 00318719 n 0000 ~ 00321298 n 0000 ~ 00337209 n 0000 ~ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00338723 n 0000 ~ 00339180 n 0000 ~ 00341191 n 0000 ~ 00362556 n 0000 ~ 00400446 n 0000 ~ 00408637 n 0000 ~ 00414958 n 0000 ~ 00438009 n 0000 ~ 00447050 n 0000 ~ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00487353 n 0000 ~ 00491582 n 0000 ~ 00498190 n 0000 ~ 00500485 n 0000 ~ 00505014 n 0000 ~ 00507223 n 0000 ~ 00522480 n 0000 ~ 00523813 n 0000 ~ 00554158 n 0000 ~ 00558987 n 0000 ~ 00561333 n 0000 ~ 00564302 n 0000 ~ 00564609 n 0000 ~ 00566905 n 0000 ~ 00568444 n 0000 ~ 00569397 n 0000 ~ 00580570 n 0000 ~ 00581453 n 0000 ~ 00581892 n 0000 ~ 00582849 n 0000 ~ 00585819 n 0000 ~ 00587335 n 0000 ~ 00593583 n 0000 ~ 00593672 n 0000 ~ 00607280 n 0000 ~ 00608607 n 0000 ~ 00631312 n 0000 ~ 00664219 n 0000 ~ 00669028 n 0000 ~ 00672428 n 0000 ~ 00672579 n 0000 ~ 00690519 n 0000 ~ 00690936 n 0000 ~ 00691026 n 0000 ~ 00692038 n 0000 ~ 00692194 n 0000 ~ 00692363 n 0000 ~ 00693823 n 0000 ~ 00694006 n 0000 ~ 04760869 n 0000 ~ 09104591 n 0000 | any specific activity or pursuit; "they avoided all recreational activity"
00230289 04 n 01 domesticity 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | domestic activities or life: "making a hobby of domesticity"
00230407 04 n 01 operation 3 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | a planned activity involving many people performing various actions: "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"
00230674 04 n 03 practice 0 practise 0 pattern 0 022 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00231425 n 0000 ~ 00231549 n 0000 ~ 00231700 n 0000 ~ 00231824 n 0000 ~ 00231948 n 0000 ~ 00232058 n 0000 ~ 00232163 n 0000 ~ 00232270 n 0000 ~ 00232405 n 0000 ~ 00233170 n 0000 ~ 00233382 n 0000 ~ 00233489 n 0000 ~ 00233571 n 0000 ~ 00234650 n 0000 ~ 00234741 n 0000 ~ 00235245 n 0000 ~ 00570887 n 0000 ~ 00571016 n 0000 ~ 00571165 n 0000 ~ 00571551 n 0000 ~ 00571675 n 0000 | a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"
00231252 04 n 02 practice 4 practise 4 001 @ 00055409 n 0000 | translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "they put their plans into practice"
00231425 04 n 01 biologism 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | use of biological principles in explaining human esp social behavior
00231549 04 n 01 cooperation 2 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of cooperating: "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation"
00231700 04 n 01 formalism 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms
00231824 04 n 01 one-upmanship 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor
00231948 04 n 01 symbolism 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning
00232058 04 n 01 modernism 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | practices typical of contemporary life or thought
00232163 04 n 01 cannibalism 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind
00232270 04 n 01 careerism 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity
00232405 04 n 02 custom 0 usage 1 006 @ 00230674 n 0000 ~ 00232573 n 0000 ~ 00232682 n 0000 ~ 00232803 n 0000 ~ 00232911 n 0000 ~ 00568820 n 0000 | accepted practice
00232573 04 n 01 Americanism 0 001 @ 00232405 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to the US or its citizens
00232682 04 n 02 Anglicism 0 Britishism 0 001 @ 00232405 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens
00232803 04 n 01 Germanism 0 001 @ 00232405 n 0000 | a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens
00232911 04 n 03 habit 0 use 1 wont 0 002 @ 00232405 n 0000 ~ 00233097 n 0000 | an established custom or practice; "it was their habit to dine at 6"; "long use had hardened him to it"
00233097 04 n 01 ritual 2 001 @ 00232911 n 0000 | stereotyped behavior
00233170 04 n 01 habitude 0 002 @ 00230674 n 0000 ~ 00233268 n 0000 | habitual mode of behavior
00233268 04 n 01 round 1 001 @ 00233170 n 0000 | the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds"
00233382 04 n 01 fashion 0 002 @ 00230674 n 0000 ~ 00234473 n 0000 | characteristic or habitual practice
00233489 04 n 01 slavery 1 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of slaveholding
00233571 04 n 01 peonage 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged
00233707 04 n 03 way 0 path 0 way_of_life 0 005 @ 00021571 n 0000 ~ 00234001 n 0000 ~ 00234092 n 0000 ~ 00234205 n 0000 ~ 00234292 n 0000 | a course of conduct; "the path of virtue"; "we went our separate ways"; "our paths in life led us apart"; "genius usually follows a revolutionary path"
00234001 04 n 01 warpath 0 001 @ 00233707 n 0000 | a course leading to warfare or battle
00234092 04 n 01 free-living 0 001 @ 00233707 n 0000 | a way of life given to easy indulgence of the appetites
00234205 04 n 01 primrose_path 0 001 @ 00233707 n 0000 | a life of ease and pleasure
00234292 04 n 01 vanity_fair 0 001 @ 00233707 n 0000 | a vain and frivolous way of life especially in large cities (after a fair held in the town of Vanity in Pilgrim's Progress)
00234473 04 n 02 line_of_least_resistance 0 path_of_least_resistance 0 001 @ 00233382 n 0000 | the easiest way; "In marrying him she simply took the path of least resistance"
00234650 04 n 01 unwritten_law 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | law based on customary behavior
00234741 04 n 01 lynch_law 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law
00234867 04 n 02 embrace 0 embracing 0 003 @ 00451332 n 0000 ~ 00235045 n 0000 ~ 00235171 n 0000 | the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
00235045 04 n 03 cuddle 0 nestle 0 snuggle 0 001 @ 00234867 n 0000 | a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace
00235171 04 n 02 hug 0 clinch 1 001 @ 00234867 n 0000 | a tight embrace
00235245 04 n 01 mistreatment 0 006 @ 00230674 n 0000 ~ 00235507 n 0000 ~ 00237034 n 0000 ~ 00237466 n 0000 ~ 00238243 n 0000 ~ 00238335 n 0000 | the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"
00235507 04 n 04 maltreatment 0 ill-treatment 0 ill-usage 0 abuse 2 004 @ 00235245 n 0000 ~ 00235683 n 0000 ~ 00235769 n 0000 ~ 00236542 n 0000 | cruel or inhumane treatment
00235683 04 n 01 child_abuse 0 001 @ 00235507 n 0000 | the mistreatment of children
00235769 04 n 01 persecution 0 004 @ 00235507 n 0000 ~ 00236083 n 0000 ~ 00236187 n 0000 ~ 00236298 n 0000 | the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)
00235949 04 n 01 impalement 0 001 @ 00236542 n 0000 | the act of piercing with a sharpened stake as a form of punishment or torture
00236083 04 n 02 oppression 0 subjugation 1 001 @ 00235769 n 0000 | the act of subjugating by cruelty
00236187 04 n 01 pogrom 0 001 @ 00235769 n 0000 | organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)
00236298 04 n 02 torture 0 torturing 0 002 @ 00235769 n 0000 ~ 00236410 n 0000 | the act of torturing someone
00236410 04 n 02 crucifixion 1 excruciation 0 001 @ 00236298 n 0000 | the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering
00236542 04 n 02 cruelty 0 inhuman_treatment 0 003 @ 00235507 n 0000 ~ 00235949 n 0000 ~ 00236710 n 0000 | a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering
00236710 04 n 02 atrocity 0 inhumanity 0 003 @ 00236542 n 0000 ~ 00236840 n 0000 ~ 00236960 n 0000 | a act of atrocious cruelty
00236840 04 n 04 brutality 0 barbarity 0 barbarism 0 savagery 0 001 @ 00236710 n 0000 | a brutal barbarous savage act
00236960 04 n 01 outrage 1 001 @ 00236710 n 0000 | a wantonly cruel act
00237034 04 n 02 harassment 0 molestation 0 006 @ 00235245 n 0000 ~ 00237251 n 0000 ~ 00237347 n 0000 ~ 00237742 n 0000 ~ 00237866 n 0000 ~ 00237992 n 0000 | tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
00237251 04 n 01 baiting 0 001 @ 00237034 n 0000 | harassment especially of a tethered animal
00237347 04 n 04 badgering 0 worrying 0 torment 0 bedevilment 0 001 @ 00237034 n 0000 | the act of harassing someone
00237466 04 n 05 annoyance 0 annoying 0 irritation 1 vexation 0 troubling 0 002 @ 00235245 n 0000 ~ 00237614 n 0000 | the act of annoying someone
00237614 04 n 01 exasperation 0 002 @ 00237466 n 0000 ~ 00673237 n 0000 | actions that cause great irritation (or even anger)
00237742 04 n 01 sexual_harassment 0 001 @ 00237034 n 0000 | unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee
00237866 04 n 02 tease 0 teasing 0 001 @ 00237034 n 0000 | the act of teasing; provoking someone with persistent annoyances
00237992 04 n 01 witch-hunt 0 002 @ 00237034 n 0000 ~ 00238105 n 0000 | searching out and harassing dissenters
00238105 04 n 01 McCarthyism 0 001 @ 00237992 n 0000 | unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty (as by saying they were Communists)
00238243 04 n 02 disregard 1 neglect 2 001 @ 00235245 n 0000 | lack of care and attention
00238335 04 n 04 exploitation 1 victimization 0 victimisation 0 using 0 002 @ 00235245 n 0000 ~ 00238494 n 0000 | an act that exploits or victimizes someone
00238494 04 n 01 colonialism 0 002 @ 00238335 n 0000 ~ 00238707 n 0000 | exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country
00238707 04 n 01 neocolonialism 0 001 @ 00238494 n 0000 | control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures
00238878 04 n 02 diversion 0 recreation 0 018 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00239301 n 0000 ~ 00240099 n 0000 ~ 00240425 n 0000 ~ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00245775 n 0000 ~ 00256308 n 0000 ~ 00288782 n 0000 ~ 00291197 n 0000 ~ 00291821 n 0000 ~ 00292668 n 0000 ~ 00292993 n 0000 ~ 00293961 n 0000 ~ 00294529 n 0000 ~ 00295035 n 0000 ~ 00299543 n 0000 ~ 00299867 n 0000 ~ 00313161 n 0000 | an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
00239301 04 n 02 play 6 child's_play 1 004 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00239550 n 0000 ~ 00239742 n 0000 ~ 00239967 n 0000 | play by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"
00239550 04 n 01 house 0 001 @ 00239301 n 0000 | play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"
00239742 04 n 01 doctor 0 001 @ 00239301 n 0000 | children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
00239967 04 n 01 fireman 0 001 @ 00239301 n 0000 | play in which children take the roles of firemen and pretend to put out a fire
00240099 04 n 02 pastime 0 interest 1 002 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00240270 n 0000 | an activity that occupies one's spare time pleasantly: "sailing is her favorite pastime"
00240270 04 n 06 avocation 0 by-line 0 byline 0 hobby 0 sideline 0 spare-time_activity 0 002 @ 00240099 n 0000 ~ 00443588 n 0000 | an auxiliary activity
00240425 04 n 02 escape 2 escapism 0 001 @ 00238878 n 0000 | an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy
00240569 04 n 02 cup_of_tea 0 bag 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"
00240760 04 n 02 sport 0 athletics 0 018 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00241417 n 0000 ~ 00244113 n 0000 ~ 00244924 n 0000 ~ 00245361 n 0000 ~ 00247502 n 0000 ~ 00247899 n 0000 ~ 00248519 n 0000 ~ 00248612 n 0000 ~ 00249025 n 0000 ~ 00249438 n 0000 ~ 00249964 n 0000 ~ 00250591 n 0000 ~ 00251398 n 0000 ~ 00251802 n 0000 ~ 00253044 n 0000 ~ 00260130 n 0000 ~ 00460648 n 0000 | an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
00241193 04 n 01 sport 1 008 @ 00341191 n 0000 ~ 00248071 n 0000 ~ 00249254 n 0000 ~ 00261588 n 0000 ~ 00263845 n 0000 ~ 00265528 n 0000 ~ 00270793 n 0000 ~ 00271619 n 0000 | the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
00241417 04 n 01 gymnastics 0 002 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00241576 n 0000 | a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility
00241576 04 n 02 acrobatics 0 tumbling 0 002 @ 00241417 n 0000 %p 00243170 n 0000 | the gymnastic moves of an acrobat
00241696 04 n 01 backbend 0 001 @ 00243170 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor
00241861 04 n 01 back_circle 0 001 @ 00243170 n 0000 | a feat in which an acrobat arches the back from a prone position and bends the knees until the toes touch the head
00242033 04 n 01 walkover 1 001 @ 00243170 n 0000 | backbends combined with handstands
00242122 04 n 01 cartwheel 0 001 @ 00243170 n 0000 | acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the sopkes of a wheel
00242291 04 n 01 handstand 0 002 @ 00243170 n 0000 %p 00242443 n 0000 | the act of supporting yourself by your hands alone in an upside down position
00242443 04 n 01 kick_up 0 002 @ 00368355 n 0000 #p 00242291 n 0000 | raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand
00242609 04 n 01 handspring 0 001 @ 00243170 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which a person goes from a standing position to a handstand and back again
00242761 04 n 01 headstand 0 001 @ 00243170 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which a person balances on the head (usually with the help of the hands)
00242910 04 n 01 tumble 0 002 @ 00243170 n 0000 ~ 00243844 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end
00243033 04 n 01 split 2 001 @ 00243170 n 0000 | extending the legs at right angles to the trunks (one in front and the other in back)
00243170 04 n 02 acrobatic_stunt 0 acrobatic_feat 0 011 @ 00108700 n 0000 #p 00241576 n 0000 ~ 00241696 n 0000 ~ 00241861 n 0000 ~ 00242033 n 0000 ~ 00242122 n 0000 ~ 00242291 n 0000 ~ 00242609 n 0000 ~ 00242761 n 0000 ~ 00242910 n 0000 ~ 00243033 n 0000 | a stunt performed by an acrobat
00243461 04 n 03 split 3 stock_split 0 split_up 0 001 @ 00204508 n 0000 | an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity
00243644 04 n 03 reverse_split 0 reverse_stock_split 0 split_down 0 001 @ 00197092 n 0000 | a decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity
00243844 04 n 03 somersault 0 somersaulting 0 flip 3 002 @ 00242910 n 0000 ~ 00244036 n 0000 | an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return
00244036 04 n 01 flip-flop 0 001 @ 00243844 n 0000 | a backward somersault
00244113 04 n 01 track_and_field 0 003 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00244290 n 0000 ~ 00244404 n 0000 | athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it
00244290 04 n 02 track 0 running 0 001 @ 00244113 n 0000 | an athletic competition involving running on a track
00244404 04 n 01 jumping 0 004 @ 00244113 n 0000 ~ 00067558 n 0000 ~ 00244567 n 0000 ~ 00244765 n 0000 | an athletic competition in which participants must jump
00244567 04 n 02 broad_jump 0 long_jump 0 002 @ 00244404 n 0000 %p 00267458 n 0000 | an athletic contest in which participants try to jump as far as possible with a running jump from a fixed mark
00244765 04 n 01 high_jump 0 001 @ 00244404 n 0000 | an anthletic contest in which participants try to jump as high as possible over a (horizontal) high bar
00244924 04 n 01 skiing 0 003 @ 00240760 n 0000 %p 00167840 n 0000 ~ 00245063 n 0000 | a sport in which participants must travel on skis
00245063 04 n 01 ski_jumping 0 001 @ 00244924 n 0000 | the act of performing a jump of skis from a high ramp overhanging a snow covered slope
00245207 04 n 01 kick_turn 0 001 @ 00196172 n 0000 | a turn made in skiing
00245284 04 n 01 stem_turn 0 001 @ 00196172 n 0000 | a turn made in skiing
00245361 04 n 01 water_sport 0 004 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00245508 n 0000 ~ 00247242 n 0000 ~ 00247395 n 0000 | sports that involve bodies of water
00245508 04 n 02 swimming 0 swim 0 005 @ 00245361 n 0000 ~ 00245661 n 0000 ~ 00246077 n 0000 ~ 00246157 n 0000 ~ 00246899 n 0000 | the act of swimming
00245661 04 n 01 bathe 0 001 @ 00245508 n 0000 | the act of swimming; "the Englishman said he had a good bathe"
00245775 04 n 01 bathing 0 003 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00245904 n 0000 ~ 00245989 n 0000 | immersing the body in water or sunshine
00245904 04 n 01 sea_bathing 0 001 @ 00245775 n 0000 | bathing in the sea or ocean
00245989 04 n 01 sun_bathing 0 001 @ 00245775 n 0000 | immersing the body in sunlight
00246077 04 n 02 dip 0 plunge 0 001 @ 00245508 n 0000 | a brief swim in water
00246157 04 n 02 dive 1 diving 0 005 @ 00245508 n 0000 ~ 00246317 n 0000 ~ 00246492 n 0000 ~ 00246606 n 0000 ~ 00246738 n 0000 | a headlong plunge into water
00246317 04 n 04 belly_flop 0 belly_flopper 0 belly_whop 0 belly_whopper 0 001 @ 00246157 n 0000 | a dive in which the abdomen bears the main force of impact with the water
00246492 04 n 01 flip 2 001 @ 00246157 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water
00246606 04 n 01 jackknife 0 001 @ 00246157 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out
00246738 04 n 02 swan_dive 0 swallow_dive 0 001 @ 00246157 n 0000 | a dive in which the diver arches the back with arms outstretched before entering the water
00246899 04 n 02 skin_diving 0 skin-dive 0 003 @ 00245508 n 0000 ~ 00247050 n 0000 ~ 00247141 n 0000 | underwater swimming with a breathing aparatus
00247050 04 n 01 scuba_diving 0 001 @ 00246899 n 0000 | skin diving with scuba apparatus
00247141 04 n 02 snorkeling 0 snorkel_diving 0 001 @ 00246899 n 0000 | skin diviing with a snorkel
00247242 04 n 03 surfing 0 surfboarding 0 surfriding 0 001 @ 00245361 n 0000 | the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave
00247395 04 n 01 water-skiing 0 001 @ 00245361 n 0000 | skiing on water while being towed by a motorboat
00247502 04 n 02 rowing 0 row 0 004 @ 00240760 n 0000 %p 00191183 n 0000 ~ 00247644 n 0000 ~ 00247800 n 0000 | the act of rowing as a sport
00247644 04 n 01 crab 0 001 @ 00247502 n 0000 | a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race"
00247800 04 n 01 sculling 0 001 @ 00247502 n 0000 | rowing by a single oarsman in a racing shell
00247899 04 n 03 boxing 0 pugilism 0 fisticuffs 0 005 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00248071 n 0000 ~ 00248171 n 0000 ~ 00248253 n 0000 ~ 00248368 n 0000 | fighting with the fists
00248071 04 n 01 professional_boxing 0 002 @ 00247899 n 0000 @ 00241193 n 0000 | boxing for money
00248171 04 n 01 in-fighting 0 001 @ 00247899 n 0000 | boxing at close quarters
00248253 04 n 02 fight 3 bout 0 001 @ 00247899 n 0000 | a boxing match; "the fight was on television last night"
00248368 04 n 01 sparring 0 001 @ 00247899 n 0000 | making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer
00248519 04 n 01 archery 0 001 @ 00240760 n 0000 | the sport of shooting arrows with a bow
00248612 04 n 01 sledding 0 003 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00248742 n 0000 ~ 00248948 n 0000 | the sport of riding on a sled or sleigh
00248742 04 n 01 tobogganing 0 002 @ 00248612 n 0000 ~ 00248864 n 0000 | riding on a long light sled with low handrails
00248864 04 n 01 luging 0 001 @ 00248742 n 0000 | riding a light one-man toboggan
00248948 04 n 01 bobsledding 0 001 @ 00248612 n 0000 | riding on a bobsled
00249025 04 n 03 wrestling 0 rassling 0 grappling 1 004 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00249254 n 0000 ~ 00249360 n 0000 %p 00451490 n 0000 | the sport of hand-to-hand struggle between unarmed contestants who try to throw each other down
00249254 04 n 01 professional_wrestling 0 002 @ 00249025 n 0000 @ 00241193 n 0000 | wrestling for money
00249360 04 n 01 flying_mare 0 001 @ 00249025 n 0000 | a wrestling maneuver
00249438 04 n 01 skating 0 004 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00249576 n 0000 ~ 00249790 n 0000 ~ 00249868 n 0000 | the sport of gliding on skates
00249576 04 n 01 ice_skating 0 002 @ 00249438 n 0000 ~ 00249666 n 0000 | skating on ice
00249666 04 n 01 figure_skating 0 001 @ 00249576 n 0000 | ice skating where the skates trace outlines of selected figures
00249790 04 n 01 roller_skating 0 001 @ 00249438 n 0000 | skating on wheels
00249868 04 n 01 skateboarding 0 001 @ 00249438 n 0000 | the sport of skating on a skateboard
00249964 04 n 01 racing 0 005 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00250131 n 0000 ~ 00250328 n 0000 ~ 00250413 n 0000 ~ 00250506 n 0000 | the sport of engaging in contests of speed
00250131 04 n 01 boat_racing 0 002 @ 00249964 n 0000 ~ 00250232 n 0000 | the sport of racing boats
00250232 04 n 01 hydroplane_racing 0 001 @ 00250131 n 0000 | racing in high-speed motor boats
00250328 04 n 01 camel_racing 0 001 @ 00249964 n 0000 | the sport of racing camels
00250413 04 n 01 greyhound_racing 0 001 @ 00249964 n 0000 | the sport of racing grayhounds
00250506 04 n 01 horse_racing 0 001 @ 00249964 n 0000 | the sport of racing horses
00250591 04 n 03 riding 1 horseback_riding 1 equitation 0 003 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00250737 n 0000 ~ 00250903 n 0000 | riding a horse as a sport
00250737 04 n 01 equestrian_sport 0 005 @ 00250591 n 0000 ~ 00161979 n 0000 ~ 00251026 n 0000 ~ 00251214 n 0000 ~ 04774684 n 0000 | a sport that tests horsemanship
00250903 04 n 01 pony-trekking 0 001 @ 00250591 n 0000 | (British) a sport in which people ride across country on ponies
00251026 04 n 02 showjumping 0 stadium_jumping 0 002 @ 00250737 n 0000 #p 04774684 n 0000 | riding horses in competitions over set courses to demonstrate skill in jumping over obstacles
00251214 04 n 02 cross-country_riding 0 cross-country_jumping 0 002 @ 00250737 n 0000 #p 04774684 n 0000 | riding horses across country over obstructions to demonstrate horsemanship
00251398 04 n 01 cycling 0 004 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00251555 n 0000 ~ 00251627 n 0000 ~ 00251704 n 0000 | the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle
00251555 04 n 01 bicycling 0 001 @ 00251398 n 0000 | riding a bicycle
00251627 04 n 01 motorcycling 1 001 @ 00251398 n 0000 | riding a motocycle
00251704 04 n 01 dune_cycling 0 001 @ 00251398 n 0000 | bicycling or motorcycling on sand dunes
00251802 04 n 01 bloodsport 0 004 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00251969 n 0000 ~ 00252055 n 0000 ~ 00252177 n 0000 | sport that involves killing animals (especially hunting)
00251969 04 n 01 bullfighting 0 001 @ 00251802 n 0000 | the activity at a bullfight
00252055 04 n 01 cockfighting 0 001 @ 00251802 n 0000 | participation in the sport of matching gamecocks in a cockfight
00252177 04 n 02 hunt 1 hunting 1 007 @ 00251802 n 0000 ~ 00252416 n 0000 ~ 00252546 n 0000 ~ 00252629 n 0000 ~ 00252761 n 0000 ~ 00252827 n 0000 ~ 00252944 n 0000 | the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
00252416 04 n 01 battue 0 001 @ 00252177 n 0000 | a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter
00252546 04 n 01 beagling 0 001 @ 00252177 n 0000 | hunting rabbits with beagles
00252629 04 n 01 coursing 0 001 @ 00252177 n 0000 | hunting with dogs that are trained to chase game by sight instead of by scent
00252761 04 n 01 ducking 1 001 @ 00252177 n 0000 | duck hunting
00252827 04 n 02 foxhunt 0 fox_hunting 0 001 @ 00252177 n 0000 | mounted hunters follow hounds in pursuit of a fox
00252944 04 n 01 pigsticking 0 001 @ 00252177 n 0000 | the sport of hunting wild boar with spears
00253044 04 n 01 fishing 0 003 @ 00240760 n 0000 ~ 00253248 n 0000 ~ 00253498 n 0000 | the act of someone who fishes
00253163 04 n 01 fishing 1 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | the occupation of catching fish
00253248 04 n 01 angling 0 002 @ 00253044 n 0000 ~ 00253400 n 0000 | the sport of catching fish with a rod and line and a baited hook (or other lure)
00253400 04 n 01 fly-fishing 0 001 @ 00253248 n 0000 | angling with an artificial fly as a lure
00253498 04 n 02 casting 2 cast 2 004 @ 00253044 n 0000 ~ 00253693 n 0000 ~ 00253821 n 0000 ~ 00253914 n 0000 | the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel
00253693 04 n 01 bait_casting 0 001 @ 00253498 n 0000 | the single-handed rod casting of a relatively heavy (artificial) bait
00253821 04 n 01 fly_casting 0 001 @ 00253498 n 0000 | casting an artificial fly as a lure
00253914 04 n 01 surf_casting 0 001 @ 00253498 n 0000 | casting (artificial) bait out into the ocean with the waves breaking around you
00254052 04 n 01 game 0 011 @ 00228990 n 0000 %p 00255561 n 0000 ~ 00258744 n 0000 ~ 00258898 n 0000 ~ 00260006 n 0000 ~ 00260130 n 0000 ~ 00272348 n 0000 ~ 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00283062 n 0000 ~ 00285175 n 0000 ~ 00289754 n 0000 | a contest with rules to determine a winner
00254326 04 n 01 game 3 009 @ 04771851 n 0000 ~ 00254571 n 0000 ~ 00254889 n 0000 ~ 00255003 n 0000 ~ 00255098 n 0000 ~ 00258166 n 0000 ~ 00258273 n 0000 ~ 00258398 n 0000 ~ 00258530 n 0000 | a single play of a game; "the game lasted 2 hours"
00254571 04 n 01 shutout 0 001 @ 00254326 n 0000 | a game in which one side fails to score
00254664 04 n 01 day_game 0 002 @ 00261066 n 0000 ! 00254762 n 0101 | a game played in daylight
00254762 04 n 01 night_game 0 002 @ 00261066 n 0000 ! 00254664 n 0101 | a game played under artificial illumination at night
00254889 04 n 02 away_game 0 road_game 0 002 @ 00254326 n 0000 ! 00255003 n 0101 | a game played away from home
00255003 04 n 01 home_game 0 002 @ 00254326 n 0000 ! 00254889 n 0101 | a game played at home
00255098 04 n 02 exhibition_game 0 practice_game 0 001 @ 00254326 n 0000 | a game whose outcome is not recorded in the season's standing
00255237 04 n 01 follow-on 0 001 @ 00255426 n 0000 | an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than it opponents in the first innings
00255426 04 n 01 innings 0 003 @ 00255561 n 0000 #p 00267108 n 0000 ~ 00255237 n 0000 | the batting turn of a cricket player or team
00255561 04 n 02 turn 6 play 1 010 @ 00228990 n 0000 #p 00254052 n 0000 ~ 00094265 n 0000 ~ 00133804 n 0000 ~ 00255426 n 0000 ~ 00255879 n 0000 ~ 00256028 n 0000 ~ 00256155 n 0000 ~ 00690372 n 0000 ~ 00691813 n 0000 | the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn" or "it is still my play"
00255879 04 n 01 attack 4 001 @ 00255561 n 0000 | an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
00256028 04 n 01 down 0 001 @ 00255561 n 0000 | a complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards"
00256155 04 n 02 bat 0 at-bat 0 001 @ 00255561 n 0000 | a turn batting (in baseball); "he was at bat when it happened" or "he got 4 hits in 4 at-bats"
00256308 04 n 01 game 1 010 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00256544 n 0000 ~ 00256634 n 0000 ~ 00256739 n 0000 ~ 00257025 n 0000 ~ 00257300 n 0000 ~ 00257434 n 0000 ~ 00257666 n 0000 ~ 00257863 n 0000 ~ 00258028 n 0000 | an amusement or pastime
00256544 04 n 01 party_game 0 001 @ 00256308 n 0000 | a game to amuse guests at a party
00256634 04 n 02 computer_game 0 video_game 0 001 @ 00256308 n 0000 | a game played against a computer
00256739 04 n 02 pinball 0 pinball_game 0 002 @ 00256308 n 0000 ~ 00256920 n 0000 | a game played on a sloping board; the object is to propel marbles against pins or into pockets
00256920 04 n 01 pachinko 0 001 @ 00256739 n 0000 | a Japanese pinball game played on a vertical board
00257025 04 n 01 guessing_game 0 002 @ 00256308 n 0000 ~ 00257182 n 0000 | a game in which participants compete to identify some obscurely indicated thing
00257182 04 n 01 charades 0 002 @ 00257025 n 0000 %p 04159035 n 0000 | player acts out a phrase for others to guess
00257300 04 n 01 ducks_and_drakes 0 001 @ 00256308 n 0000 | a game in which a flat stone is bounced along the surface of calm water
00257434 04 n 02 paper_chase 0 hare_and_hounds 0 001 @ 00256308 n 0000 | an outdoor game; the hares start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and the hounds try to catch them before they reach a designated spot
00257666 04 n 03 ring-around-the-rosy 0 ring-around-a-rosy 0 rign-a-rosy 0 001 @ 00256308 n 0000 | a children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all squat
00257863 04 n 01 prisoner's_base 0 001 @ 00256308 n 0000 | a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base
00258028 04 n 01 treasure_hunt 0 001 @ 00256308 n 0000 | a game in which players try to find hidden articles by using a series of clues
00258166 04 n 01 nightcap 0 002 @ 00254326 n 0000 #p 00258273 n 0000 | the final game of a double header
00258273 04 n 03 twin_bill 0 doubleheader 0 double_feature 0 002 @ 00254326 n 0000 %p 00258166 n 0000 | two instead of one
00258398 04 n 01 playoff_game 0 002 @ 00254326 n 0000 #p 04777601 n 0000 | one game in the series of games constituting a playoff
00258530 04 n 01 cup_tie 0 001 @ 00254326 n 0000 | an eliminating game between teams in a cup competition
00258638 04 n 01 war_game 0 001 @ 00500886 n 0000 | a simulated battle for training military commanders
00258744 04 n 01 curling 1 001 @ 00254052 n 0000 | (Scotland) a game played on ice; curling stones (heavy stones with handles) are slid toward a target
00258898 04 n 01 bowling 0 006 @ 00254052 n 0000 ~ 00259142 n 0000 ~ 00259265 n 0000 ~ 00259384 n 0000 ~ 00259513 n 0000 ~ 00259631 n 0000 | a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over
00259142 04 n 02 tenpins 0 tenpin_bowling 0 001 @ 00258898 n 0000 | bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins
00259265 04 n 02 ninepins 0 skittles 0 001 @ 00258898 n 0000 | bowling down an alley at a target of nine wooden pins
00259384 04 n 01 duckpins 0 001 @ 00258898 n 0000 | a bowling game using a pin smaller than a tenpin but proportionately wider
00259513 04 n 02 candlepins 0 candlepin_bowling 0 001 @ 00258898 n 0000 | a bowling game using slender bowling pins
00259631 04 n 01 lawn_bowling 0 003 @ 00258898 n 0000 ~ 00259801 n 0000 ~ 00259906 n 0000 | a bowling game played on a lawn with wooden balls that are rolled at a jack
00259801 04 n 01 boccie 0 001 @ 00259631 n 0000 | Italian lawn bowling (played on a long narrow court)
00259906 04 n 01 bowls 0 001 @ 00259631 n 0000 | lawn bowling at a jack using biased wooden balls
00260006 04 n 01 pall-mall 0 001 @ 00254052 n 0000 | a 17th C game; a wooden ball was driven along an alley with a mallet
00260130 04 n 01 athletic_game 0 012 @ 00240760 n 0000 @ 00254052 n 0000 ~ 00260427 n 0000 ~ 00260692 n 0000 ~ 00260893 n 0000 ~ 00261066 n 0000 ~ 00268935 n 0000 %p 00323663 n 0000 %p 09149638 n 0000 %p 09149799 n 0000 %p 09164158 n 0000 %p 09174446 n 0000 | a game involving athletic activity
00260427 04 n 03 ice_hockey 0 hockey 1 hockey_game 0 003 @ 00260130 n 0000 %p 00325121 n 0000 %p 00327758 n 0000 | a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of 6 skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with hockey sticks
00260692 04 n 01 tetherball 0 001 @ 00260130 n 0000 | a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole
00260893 04 n 01 water_polo 0 001 @ 00260130 n 0000 | a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal
00261066 04 n 01 outdoor_game 0 008 @ 00260130 n 0000 ~ 00254664 n 0000 ~ 00254762 n 0000 ~ 00261291 n 0000 ~ 00262195 n 0000 ~ 00262381 n 0000 ~ 00262548 n 0000 ~ 00262731 n 0000 | an athletic game that is played outdoors
00261291 04 n 02 golf 0 golf_game 0 007 @ 00261066 n 0000 ~ 00261588 n 0000 ~ 00261692 n 0000 ~ 00261839 n 0000 ~ 00261945 n 0000 ~ 00262027 n 0000 ~ 00335412 n 0000 | a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes
00261588 04 n 01 professional_golf 0 002 @ 00261291 n 0000 @ 00241193 n 0000 | playing golf for money
00261692 04 n 02 round_of_golf 0 round 3 001 @ 00261291 n 0000 | the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"
00261839 04 n 02 medal_play 0 stroke_play 0 001 @ 00261291 n 0000 | golf scoring by total strokes taken
00261945 04 n 01 match_play 0 001 @ 00261291 n 0000 | golf scoring by holes won
00262027 04 n 01 miniature_golf 0 001 @ 00261291 n 0000 | a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles
00262195 04 n 01 croquet 0 001 @ 00261066 n 0000 | a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg
00262381 04 n 02 quoits 0 horseshoes 0 001 @ 00261066 n 0000 | a game in which quoits or horseshoes are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it
00262548 04 n 02 shuffleboard 0 shovelboard 0 001 @ 00261066 n 0000 | a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface
00262731 04 n 01 field_game 0 009 @ 00261066 n 0000 ~ 00262989 n 0000 ~ 00263159 n 0000 ~ 00264096 n 0000 ~ 00264797 n 0000 ~ 00267108 n 0000 ~ 00268062 n 0000 ~ 00268271 n 0000 ~ 00268421 n 0000 | an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions
00262989 04 n 02 field_hockey 0 hockey 0 001 @ 00262731 n 0000 | hockey played on a field; two opposing teams use curved sticks to drive a ball into the opponents' net
00263159 04 n 01 football 0 010 @ 00262731 n 0000 %p 00079761 n 0000 %p 00079955 n 0000 %p 00080096 n 0000 ~ 00263519 n 0000 ~ 00264232 n 0000 ~ 00268586 n 0000 %p 00324450 n 0000 %p 00326007 n 0000 %p 00327473 n 0000 | any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
00263519 04 n 01 American_football 0 004 @ 00263159 n 0000 ~ 00263845 n 0000 ~ 00263957 n 0000 %p 00325336 n 0000 | a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular feild 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays
00263845 04 n 01 professional_football 0 002 @ 00263519 n 0000 @ 00241193 n 0000 | playing football for money
00263957 04 n 01 touch_football 0 001 @ 00263519 n 0000 | a version of football in which the ball carrier is touched rather than tackled
00264096 04 n 01 hurling 0 001 @ 00262731 n 0000 | a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each
00264232 04 n 03 rugby 0 rugby_football 0 rugger 0 003 @ 00263159 n 0000 %p 00264401 n 0000 %p 00264542 n 0000 | (British) a form of football played with an oval ball
00264401 04 n 01 knock_on 0 002 @ 00324581 n 0000 #p 00264232 n 0000 | (Rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul)
00264542 04 n 02 scrum 0 scrummage 0 002 @ 00324581 n 0000 #p 00264232 n 0000 | a rugby play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball is put between them and the two sides compete for possession
00264797 04 n 03 baseball 0 baseball_game 0 ball_game 0 030 @ 00262731 n 0000 %p 00039434 n 0000 %p 00060419 n 0000 %p 00071114 n 0000 %p 00071236 n 0000 %p 00071368 n 0000 %p 00071558 n 0000 %p 00072115 n 0000 %p 00072309 n 0000 %p 00072653 n 0000 %p 00072785 n 0000 %p 00073118 n 0000 %p 00073480 n 0000 %p 00074308 n 0000 %p 00074554 n 0000 %p 00075098 n 0000 %p 00082510 n 0000 ~ 00265528 n 0000 ~ 00265640 n 0000 ~ 00265752 n 0000 ~ 00265885 n 0000 ~ 00266013 n 0000 ~ 00266144 n 0000 ~ 00266274 n 0000 ~ 00266406 n 0000 ~ 00266532 n 0000 ~ 00266658 n 0000 ~ 00266859 n 0000 ~ 00266954 n 0000 %p 00328937 n 0000 | a game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players; teams take turns at bat trying to score run
00265528 04 n 01 professional_baseball 0 002 @ 00264797 n 0000 @ 00241193 n 0000 | playing baseball for money
00265640 04 n 01 hardball 0 002 @ 00264797 n 0000 ! 00266658 n 0101 | baseball as distinguished from softball
00265752 04 n 01 perfect_game 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher does not allow any opposing player to reach base
00265885 04 n 02 no-hit_game 0 no-hitter 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team no hits
00266013 04 n 02 one-hitter 0 1-hitter 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit
00266144 04 n 02 two-hitter 0 2-hitter 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 2 hits
00266274 04 n 02 three-hitter 0 3-hitter 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 3 hits
00266406 04 n 02 four-hitter 0 4-hitter 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 4 hits
00266532 04 n 02 five-hitter 0 5-hitter 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 5 hits
00266658 04 n 02 softball 0 softball_game 0 002 @ 00264797 n 0000 ! 00265640 n 0101 | a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer
00266859 04 n 01 rounders 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | an English ball game similar to baseball
00266954 04 n 02 stickball 0 stickball_game 0 001 @ 00264797 n 0000 | a form of baseball played in the streets with a rubber ball and broomstick handle
00267108 04 n 01 cricket 0 003 @ 00262731 n 0000 %p 00072518 n 0000 %p 00255426 n 0000 | a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs
00267299 04 n 01 bowling 2 004 @ 00059173 n 0000 ~ 00267622 n 0000 ~ 00267767 n 0000 ~ 00267938 n 0000 | the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman
00267458 04 n 01 run-up 0 004 @ 00157557 n 0000 #p 00022920 n 0000 #p 00244567 n 0000 #p 04780098 n 0000 | the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
00267622 04 n 01 Chinaman 0 001 @ 00267299 n 0000 | a ball bowled by a left-handed bowler to a right-handed batsman that spins from off to leg
00267767 04 n 04 googly 0 wrong_'un 0 bosie 0 bosie_ball 0 001 @ 00267299 n 0000 | a cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way
00267938 04 n 01 no_ball 0 001 @ 00267299 n 0000 | unlawfully delivered ball in cricket; "the umpire called it a no ball"
00268062 04 n 01 lacrosse 0 001 @ 00262731 n 0000 | a game invented by American indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal
00268271 04 n 01 polo 0 001 @ 00262731 n 0000 | a game similar to field hockey but played on horseback using long-handled mallets and a wooden ball
00268421 04 n 01 pushball 0 001 @ 00262731 n 0000 | a game using a leather-covered ball 6 feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal
00268586 04 n 02 soccer 0 association_football 0 002 @ 00263159 n 0000 %p 00268781 n 0000 | a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
00268781 04 n 02 dribble 0 dribbling 0 003 @ 00058021 n 0000 #p 00270464 n 0000 #p 00268586 n 0000 | the propulsion of a ball by repeated taps or kicks
00268935 04 n 01 court_game 0 012 @ 00260130 n 0000 ~ 00269224 n 0000 ~ 00269400 n 0000 ~ 00269518 n 0000 ~ 00269662 n 0000 ~ 00269853 n 0000 ~ 00270008 n 0000 ~ 00270150 n 0000 ~ 00270464 n 0000 ~ 00270909 n 0000 ~ 00271085 n 0000 ~ 00272261 n 0000 | an athletic game played on a court
00269224 04 n 01 handball 0 001 @ 00268935 n 0000 | a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands
00269400 04 n 01 racquetball 0 001 @ 00268935 n 0000 | a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets
00269518 04 n 01 fives 0 001 @ 00268935 n 0000 | (British) a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls
00269662 04 n 03 squash 0 squash_racquets 0 squash_rackets 0 001 @ 00268935 n 0000 | a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets
00269853 04 n 02 volleyball 0 volleyball_game 0 001 @ 00268935 n 0000 | a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands
00270008 04 n 02 jai_alai 0 pelota 0 001 @ 00268935 n 0000 | a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket
00270150 04 n 01 badminton 0 004 @ 00268935 n 0000 ~ 00270356 n 0000 ~ 00271823 n 0000 ~ 00272019 n 0000 | a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecokc over a net
00270356 04 n 02 battledore 0 battledore_and_shuttlecock 0 001 @ 00270150 n 0000 | an ancient racket game
00270464 04 n 02 basketball 0 basketball_game 0 007 @ 00268935 n 0000 %p 00062603 n 0000 %p 00080269 n 0000 %p 00165765 n 0000 %p 00268781 n 0000 ~ 00270793 n 0000 %p 00328299 n 0000 | a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the basketball through an elevated horizontal hoop
00270793 04 n 01 professional_basketball 0 002 @ 00270464 n 0000 @ 00241193 n 0000 | playing basketball for money
00270909 04 n 01 netball 0 001 @ 00268935 n 0000 | a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post
00271085 04 n 02 tennis 0 lawn_tennis 0 010 @ 00268935 n 0000 %p 00039268 n 0000 ~ 00271619 n 0000 ~ 00271727 n 0000 ~ 00271922 n 0000 ~ 00272118 n 0000 %p 00330469 n 0000 %p 00643179 n 0000 %p 04784127 n 0000 %p 08330872 n 0000 | a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court
00271432 04 n 02 break 7 break_of_serve 0 001 @ 00105882 n 0000 | (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"
00271619 04 n 01 professional_tennis 0 002 @ 00271085 n 0000 @ 00241193 n 0000 | playing tennis for money
00271727 04 n 01 singles 0 001 @ 00271085 n 0000 | tennis played with one person on each side
00271823 04 n 01 singles 1 001 @ 00270150 n 0000 | badminton played with one person on each side
00271922 04 n 01 doubles 0 001 @ 00271085 n 0000 | tennis played with two players on each side
00272019 04 n 01 doubles 1 001 @ 00270150 n 0000 | badminton played with two players on eachside
00272118 04 n 03 royal_tennis 0 real_tennis 0 court_tennis 0 001 @ 00271085 n 0000 | an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court
00272261 04 n 01 pallone 0 001 @ 00268935 n 0000 | an Italian game similar to tennis
00272348 04 n 01 child's_game 0 017 @ 00254052 n 0000 ~ 00272721 n 0000 ~ 00272781 n 0000 ~ 00272887 n 0000 ~ 00273042 n 0000 ~ 00273207 n 0000 ~ 00273394 n 0000 ~ 00273576 n 0000 ~ 00273768 n 0000 ~ 00273900 n 0000 ~ 00274066 n 0000 ~ 00274222 n 0000 ~ 00274320 n 0000 ~ 00274447 n 0000 ~ 00274611 n 0000 ~ 00274868 n 0000 ~ 00275011 n 0000 | a game enjoyed by children
00272721 04 n 01 blindman's_buff 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000
00272781 04 n 01 cat's_cradle 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | game played with string looped over the fingers
00272887 04 n 02 hide-and-seek 0 hide_and_go_seek 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a child covers his eyes while the other players hide then tries to find them
00273042 04 n 01 hopscotch 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone
00273207 04 n 03 jacks 0 jackstones 0 knucklebones 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a game in which jackstones are trown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball
00273394 04 n 02 jackstraws 0 spillikins 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others
00273576 04 n 01 leapfrog 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | one child bends down and another leaps over
00273674 04 n 01 leapfrog 1 001 @ 00158363 n 0000 | advancing as if in the game of leapfrog
00273768 04 n 01 marbles 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)
00273900 04 n 01 musical_chairs 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | N players march around N-1 chairs; when the music stops the player who did not find a chair is eliminated
00274066 04 n 02 peekaboo 0 bopeep 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say Boo!
00274222 04 n 01 pillow_fight 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a child's game of fighting with pillows
00274320 04 n 01 post_office 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a children's game in which kisses are exchanged for pretended letters
00274447 04 n 01 spin_the_bottle 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning
00274611 04 n 02 spin_the_plate 0 spin_the_platter 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit
00274868 04 n 01 tag 1 002 @ 00272348 n 0000 %p 00082510 n 0000 | one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser
00275011 04 n 01 tiddlywinks 0 001 @ 00272348 n 0000 | a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk
00275185 04 n 01 card_game 0 030 @ 00254052 n 0000 %p 00051417 n 0000 %p 00189392 n 0000 %p 00275804 n 0000 ~ 00275929 n 0000 ~ 00276132 n 0000 ~ 00276353 n 0000 ~ 00276562 n 0000 ~ 00277308 n 0000 ~ 00277496 n 0000 ~ 00277651 n 0000 ~ 00277765 n 0000 ~ 00277953 n 0000 ~ 00278182 n 0000 ~ 00278329 n 0000 ~ 00278491 n 0000 ~ 00278767 n 0000 ~ 00279201 n 0000 ~ 00279360 n 0000 ~ 00279473 n 0000 ~ 00279732 n 0000 ~ 00279960 n 0000 ~ 00280153 n 0000 ~ 00280270 n 0000 %p 00446917 n 0000 %p 00601260 n 0000 %p 00690372 n 0000 %p 00691680 n 0000 %p 04395270 n 0000 %p 04642692 n 0000 | a game played with playing cards
00275804 04 n 02 cut 9 cutting 9 002 @ 00216962 n 0000 #p 00275185 n 0000 | the division of a deck of cards before dealing
00275929 04 n 02 all_fours 0 high-low-jack 0 004 @ 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00282441 n 0000 ~ 00282572 n 0000 ~ 00282696 n 0000 | card games in which points are won for taking the high or low or jack or game
00276132 04 n 02 baccarat 0 chemin_de_fer 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cars that total closest to nine
00276353 04 n 03 blackjack 0 twenty-one 0 vingt-et-un 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game in which the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the bank up to but not exceeding 21
00276562 04 n 01 bridge 0 008 @ 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00276802 n 0000 ~ 00276926 n 0000 ~ 00277131 n 0000 %p 00691813 n 0000 %p 04395070 n 0000 %p 04395341 n 0000 %p 04783529 n 0000 | any of various card games based on whist for four players
00276802 04 n 01 bridge_whist 0 001 @ 00276562 n 0000 | the earliest form of bridge; the dealer could name the trump suit
00276926 04 n 02 auction 1 auction_bridge 0 001 @ 00276562 n 0000 | a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge
00277131 04 n 02 contract 1 contract_bridge 0 001 @ 00276562 n 0000 | a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
00277308 04 n 02 casino 0 cassino 0 003 @ 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00282824 n 0000 ~ 00282943 n 0000 | a card game in which cards face up on the table are taken with eligible cards in the hand
00277496 04 n 02 cribbage 0 crib 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game in which each player is dealt 6 cards and discards one or two to make up the crib
00277651 04 n 01 ecarte 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high
00277765 04 n 02 euchre 0 five_hundred 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand
00277953 04 n 03 fantan 1 sevens 0 parliament 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as their sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards
00278182 04 n 01 faro 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box
00278329 04 n 02 fish 0 go_fish 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards
00278491 04 n 03 monte 0 four-card_monte 0 three-card_monte 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of the will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time
00278767 04 n 05 Michigan 0 Chicago 0 Newmarket 0 boodle 0 stops 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card
00279201 04 n 02 pinochle 0 bezique 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game played with a 48-card pack (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist
00279360 04 n 01 piquet 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards
00279473 04 n 02 poker 0 poker_game 0 007 @ 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00281603 n 0000 ~ 00281748 n 0000 ~ 00281854 n 0000 ~ 00281959 n 0000 ~ 00282119 n 0000 ~ 00282253 n 0000 | any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand
00279732 04 n 02 rouge_et_noir 0 trente-et-quarante 0 001 @ 00275185 n 0000 | a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number
00279960 04 n 02 rummy 0 rum 0 003 @ 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00280971 n 0000 ~ 00281154 n 0000 | a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards
00280153 04 n 02 solitaire 0 patience 1 002 @ 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00280863 n 0000 | a card game played by one person
00280270 04 n 03 whist 0 long_whist 0 short_whist 0 003 @ 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00280540 n 0000 ~ 00280702 n 0000 | a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six
00280540 04 n 01 dummy_whist 0 001 @ 00280270 n 0000 | a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up
00280702 04 n 02 hearts 0 Black_Maria 0 001 @ 00280270 n 0000 | a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts of the queen of spades
00280863 04 n 02 Russian_bank 0 crapette 0 001 @ 00280153 n 0000 | two play solitaire with separate packs
00280971 04 n 03 gin 0 gin_rummy 0 knock_rummy 0 001 @ 00279960 n 0000 | a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points
00281154 04 n 03 canasta 0 basket_rummy 0 meld 0 003 @ 00279960 n 0000 ~ 00281397 n 0000 ~ 00281501 n 0000 | a form of rummy using two decks and four jokers; jokers and dueces are wild; the object is to meld groups of seven of the same rank
00281397 04 n 01 bolivia 0 001 @ 00281154 n 0000 | a form of canasta in which sequences can be melded
00281501 04 n 01 samba 1 001 @ 00281154 n 0000 | a form of canasta using three decks and six jokers
00281603 04 n 02 draw 1 draw_poker 0 001 @ 00279473 n 0000 | poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer
00281748 04 n 01 high-low 0 001 @ 00279473 n 0000 | poker in which the high and low hands split the pot
00281854 04 n 02 penny_ante 0 penny_ante_poker 0 001 @ 00279473 n 0000 | poker played for small stakes
00281959 04 n 01 straight_poker 0 001 @ 00279473 n 0000 | poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets a made without drawing any further cards
00282119 04 n 01 strip_poker 0 001 @ 00279473 n 0000 | poker in which a player's losses are paid by removing an article of clothing
00282253 04 n 02 stud 0 stud_poker 0 001 @ 00279473 n 0000 | poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt
00282441 04 n 01 cinch 0 001 @ 00275929 n 0000 | a form of all fours in which the players bid for the privilege of naming trumps
00282572 04 n 02 pitch 1 auction_pitch 0 001 @ 00275929 n 0000 | an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump
00282696 04 n 02 seven-up 0 old_sledge 0 001 @ 00275929 n 0000 | a form of all fours in which a total of seven points is game
00282824 04 n 01 royal_casino 0 001 @ 00277308 n 0000 | a form of casino in which face cards have extra point values
00282943 04 n 01 spade_casino 0 001 @ 00277308 n 0000 | a form of casino in which spades have the value of one point
00283062 04 n 01 table_game 0 006 @ 00254052 n 0000 ~ 00283241 n 0000 ~ 00283395 n 0000 ~ 00283517 n 0000 ~ 00284617 n 0000 ~ 00284941 n 0000 | a game that is played on a table
00283241 04 n 02 table_tennis 0 ping-pong 0 001 @ 00283062 n 0000 | a game resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball
00283395 04 n 02 dominoes 0 dominos 0 001 @ 00283062 n 0000 | any of several games played with small rectangular blocks
00283517 04 n 01 billiards 0 003 @ 00283062 n 0000 %p 00283778 n 0000 %p 00284098 n 0000 | any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls
00283778 04 n 01 shot 5 007 @ 00058021 n 0000 #p 00283517 n 0000 #p 00284617 n 0000 ~ 00283985 n 0000 ~ 00284098 n 0000 ~ 00284263 n 0000 ~ 00284502 n 0000 | the action of propelling a cue ball with a cue
00283985 04 n 01 break 3 001 @ 00283778 n 0000 | the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
00284098 04 n 02 carom 0 cannon 0 002 @ 00283778 n 0000 #p 00283517 n 0000 | a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other
00284263 04 n 02 masse 0 masse_shot 0 002 @ 00283778 n 0000 #p 00284617 n 0000 | a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball
00284502 04 n 01 miscue 0 001 @ 00283778 n 0000 | a faulty shot in billiards; the cue tip slips off the cue ball
00284617 04 n 02 pool 0 pocket_billiards 0 004 @ 00283062 n 0000 %p 00283778 n 0000 %p 00284263 n 0000 ~ 00284803 n 0000 | any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets
00284803 04 n 01 snooker 0 001 @ 00284617 n 0000 | a form of pool played with 15 red balls and six balls of other colors and a cue ball
00284941 04 n 02 bagatelle 0 bar_billiards 0 001 @ 00283062 n 0000 | (British) a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over
00285175 04 n 01 parlor_game 0 003 @ 00254052 n 0000 ~ 00285308 n 0000 ~ 00285753 n 0000 | a game suitable for playing in a parlor
00285308 04 n 01 word_game 0 003 @ 00285175 n 0000 ~ 00285468 n 0000 ~ 00285599 n 0000 | any game involving the formation or alteration or discovery of words
00285468 04 n 01 anagrams 0 001 @ 00285308 n 0000 | a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters
00285599 04 n 01 Scrabble 0 001 @ 00285308 n 0000 | (trademark) a game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle
00285753 04 n 01 board_game 0 015 @ 00285175 n 0000 ~ 00286105 n 0000 ~ 00286235 n 0000 ~ 00286425 n 0000 ~ 00286651 n 0000 ~ 00286859 n 0000 ~ 00286958 n 0000 ~ 00287151 n 0000 ~ 00287285 n 0000 ~ 00287591 n 0000 ~ 00287733 n 0000 ~ 00287845 n 0000 ~ 00288046 n 0000 ~ 00288297 n 0000 ~ 00288477 n 0000 | a game played on a specially designed board
00286105 04 n 01 backgammon 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice
00286235 04 n 02 checkers 0 draughts 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces
00286425 04 n 02 chess 0 chess_game 0 003 @ 00285753 n 0000 %p 00094409 n 0000 %p 04783919 n 0000 | a game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
00286651 04 n 01 Chinese_checkers 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | a board game inwhich each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point
00286859 04 n 01 darts 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | a game in which darts are thrown at a dartboard
00286958 04 n 02 go 0 go_game 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | (Japanese) a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
00287151 04 n 01 halma 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | a board game in which players try to move their pieces into their opponent's bases
00287285 04 n 04 lotto 0 bingo 0 beano 0 keno 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | a game in which numbered balls are drawn and random and players cover the correponding numbers on their cards
00287469 04 n 01 tombola 0 001 @ 00290165 n 0000 | (British) a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drum
00287591 04 n 01 ludo 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | (British) a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of dice
00287733 04 n 02 Mah-Jongg 0 mahjong 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles
00287845 04 n 01 Monopoly 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | (trademark) a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die
00288046 04 n 01 pachisi 0 002 @ 00285753 n 0000 ~ 00288193 n 0000 | an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board
00288193 04 n 01 Parcheesi 0 001 @ 00288046 n 0000 | (trademark) a modern board game based on pachisi
00288297 04 n 03 shovel_board 0 shove-halfpenny 0 shove-ha'penny 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | (British) a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark
00288477 04 n 04 ticktacktoe 0 tick-tack-toe 0 tic-tac-toe 0 noughts_and_crosses 0 001 @ 00285753 n 0000 | a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a 3-by-3 board; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does
00288782 04 n 03 gambling 0 gaming 0 play 2 007 @ 00238878 n 0000 @ 00417721 n 0000 ~ 00289158 n 0000 ~ 00289262 n 0000 ~ 00289754 n 0000 ~ 00418040 n 0000 ~ 00684562 n 0000 | the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
00289158 04 n 01 sporting_life 0 001 @ 00288782 n 0000 | active interest in gambling on sports events
00289262 04 n 05 bet 0 wager 0 risking 0 hazarding 0 staking 0 004 @ 00288782 n 0000 ~ 00289425 n 0000 ~ 00289534 n 0000 ~ 00289640 n 0000 | the act of gambling
00289425 04 n 01 parimutuel 0 001 @ 00289262 n 0000 | betting where winners share the total amount wagered
00289534 04 n 01 daily_double 0 001 @ 00289262 n 0000 | a single bet on two horse races in the same day
00289640 04 n 01 place_bet 0 001 @ 00289262 n 0000 | a bet that a horse will finish a race no worse than second
00289754 04 n 02 game_of_chance 0 gambling_game 0 007 @ 00288782 n 0000 @ 00254052 n 0000 ~ 00289968 n 0000 ~ 00290165 n 0000 ~ 00290761 n 0000 ~ 00290890 n 0000 ~ 00291057 n 0000 | a game that involves gambling
00289968 04 n 01 fantan 0 001 @ 00289754 n 0000 | a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0 or 1 or 2 or 3) modulo 4
00290165 04 n 02 lottery 0 drawing 3 005 @ 00289754 n 0000 ~ 00287469 n 0000 ~ 00290380 n 0000 ~ 00290505 n 0000 ~ 00290615 n 0000 | players buy chances and prizes are distributed according to the drawing of lots
00290380 04 n 04 numbers_pool 0 numbers_game 0 numbers_racket 0 numbers 0 001 @ 00290165 n 0000 | an illegal daily lottery
00290505 04 n 01 raffle 0 001 @ 00290165 n 0000 | a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money
00290615 04 n 02 sweepstake 0 sweepstakes 0 001 @ 00290165 n 0000 | a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants
00290761 04 n 03 craps 0 crap_shooting 0 crap_game 0 002 @ 00289754 n 0000 %p 00684765 n 0000 | a gambling game using two dice
00290890 04 n 01 roulette 0 001 @ 00289754 n 0000 | a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in
00291057 04 n 01 banking_game 0 001 @ 00289754 n 0000 | any gambling game in which bets are laid against the gambling house or the dealer
00291197 04 n 02 celebration 0 festivity 0 006 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00291390 n 0000 ~ 00295484 n 0000 ~ 00295927 n 0000 ~ 00296368 n 0000 ~ 00296469 n 0000 | any festival or other celebration
00291390 04 n 03 merrymaking 0 conviviality 0 jollification 0 003 @ 00291197 n 0000 ~ 00291537 n 0000 ~ 00291645 n 0000 | boisterous celebration
00291537 04 n 03 jinks 0 high_jinks 0 hijinks 0 001 @ 00291390 n 0000 | noisy and mischievous merrymaking
00291645 04 n 02 revel 0 revelry 0 006 @ 00291390 n 0000 ~ 00291903 n 0000 ~ 00292005 n 0000 ~ 00292128 n 0000 ~ 00292215 n 0000 ~ 00296602 n 0000 | unrestrained merrymaking
00291821 04 n 02 escapade 0 lark 0 001 @ 00238878 n 0000 | any carefree episode
00291903 04 n 03 spree 0 bout 1 fling 0 001 @ 00291645 n 0000 | a brief indulgence of your impulses
00292005 04 n 06 bust 0 tear 1 bender 0 binge 0 toot 0 booze-up 0 001 @ 00291645 n 0000 | an occasion for heavy drinking
00292128 04 n 02 carouse 0 carousal 0 001 @ 00291645 n 0000 | a merry drinking party
00292215 04 n 08 orgy 2 debauch 0 debauchery 0 saturnalia 1 riot 1 bacchanal 0 bacchanalia 1 drunken_revelry 0 001 @ 00291645 n 0000 | a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
00292414 04 n 02 Dionysia 0 Bacchanalia 0 001 @ 00295927 n 0000 | an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)
00292555 04 n 01 Saturnalia 0 001 @ 00295927 n 0000 | an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn
00292668 04 n 05 play 0 frolic 0 romp 0 gambol 0 caper 0 006 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00293254 n 0000 ~ 00293413 n 0000 ~ 00293681 n 0000 ~ 00293761 n 0000 ~ 00293872 n 0000 | gay or light-hearted reacreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"
00292993 04 n 03 fun 0 merriment 0 playfulness 0 002 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00293184 n 0000 | activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around"
00293184 04 n 01 hilarity 0 001 @ 00292993 n 0000 | great merriment
00293254 04 n 06 flirt 0 flirting 0 flirtation 0 coquetry 0 dalliance 1 toying 0 001 @ 00292668 n 0000 | playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest
00293413 04 n 04 folly 0 foolery 0 tomfoolery 0 indulgence 1 002 @ 00292668 n 0000 ~ 00293548 n 0000 | foolish or senseless behavior
00293548 04 n 05 buffoonery 0 clowning 0 frivolity 0 harlequinade 0 prank 1 001 @ 00293413 n 0000 | acting like a clown or buffoon
00293681 04 n 01 horseplay 0 001 @ 00292668 n 0000 | rowdy or boisterous play
00293761 04 n 01 teasing 1 001 @ 00292668 n 0000 | playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing"
00293872 04 n 01 word_play 0 001 @ 00292668 n 0000 | playing on words or speech sounds
00293961 04 n 05 antic 0 joke 0 prank 0 trick 0 caper 2 002 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00294117 n 0000 | a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
00294117 04 n 01 practical_joke 0 003 @ 00293961 n 0000 ~ 00294300 n 0000 ~ 00294409 n 0000 | a prank or trick played on a person esp one intended to make the victim appear foolish
00294300 04 n 01 April_fool 0 001 @ 00294117 n 0000 | a practical joke or trick played on April Fools' day
00294409 04 n 01 rag 2 001 @ 00294117 n 0000 | (British) a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)
00294529 04 n 03 jest 0 joke 1 jocularity 0 004 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00294690 n 0000 ~ 00294780 n 0000 ~ 00294918 n 0000 | activity characterized by good humor
00294690 04 n 02 drollery 0 waggery 0 001 @ 00294529 n 0000 | a quaint and amusing jest
00294780 04 n 02 leg-pull 0 leg-pulling 0 001 @ 00294529 n 0000 | as a joke: trying to make somebody believe something that is not true
00294918 04 n 01 pleasantry 0 001 @ 00294529 n 0000 | an agreeable or amusing remark; "they exchange pleasantries"
00295035 04 n 02 entertainment 0 amusement 0 004 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00295188 n 0000 ~ 00297544 n 0000 ~ 00299379 n 0000 | an activity that entertains
00295188 04 n 01 extravaganza 0 001 @ 00295035 n 0000 | any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment
00295295 04 n 02 celebration 1 solemnization 0 001 @ 00571016 n 0000 | the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage"
00295484 04 n 02 Olympic_Games 0 Olympian_Games 0 001 @ 00291197 n 0000 | the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 472 BC
00295664 04 n 01 Royal_National_Eisteddfod 0 001 @ 00295815 n 0000 | an eisteddfod with competitions in music and drama and poetry and the fine arts
00295815 04 n 01 eisteddfod 0 002 @ 00295927 n 0000 ~ 00295664 n 0000 | any of several annual Welsh festivals
00295927 04 n 04 festival 0 feast 0 fiesta 0 fete 0 007 @ 00291197 n 0000 ~ 00292414 n 0000 ~ 00292555 n 0000 ~ 00295815 n 0000 ~ 00296158 n 0000 ~ 00296255 n 0000 ~ 00296684 n 0000 | an organized series of acts and performances
00296158 04 n 01 sheepshearing 2 001 @ 00295927 n 0000 | festival at the time of sheepshearing
00296255 04 n 01 jazz_festival 0 001 @ 00295927 n 0000 | a festival that features performances by jazz artists
00296368 04 n 04 gala 0 gala_affair 0 jamboree 0 blowout 0 001 @ 00291197 n 0000 | a gay festivity
00296469 04 n 01 victory_celebration 0 001 @ 00291197 n 0000 | a celebration following a victory in a battle or sports competition
00296602 04 n 01 whoopee 0 001 @ 00291645 n 0000 | noisy and boisterous revelry
00296684 04 n 01 carnival 0 002 @ 00295927 n 0000 ~ 00297432 n 0000 | a festival marked by merrymaking and processions
00296805 04 n 02 carnival 1 fair 1 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a traveling show; having sideshows and rides etc.
00296917 04 n 01 dog_show 0 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a competitive exhibition of dogs
00297004 04 n 01 horseshow 0 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a competitive exhibition of horses
00297094 04 n 01 raree-show 0 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a street show
00297164 04 n 01 circus 0 002 @ 00297544 n 0000 ~ 00297314 n 0000 | performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals
00297314 04 n 01 three-ring_circus 0 001 @ 00297164 n 0000 | a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings
00297432 04 n 02 Mardi_Gras 0 Fat_Tuesday 0 001 @ 00296684 n 0000 | the pre-Lenten festival of Shrove Tuesday
00297544 04 n 01 show 0 014 @ 00295035 n 0000 ~ 00296805 n 0000 ~ 00296917 n 0000 ~ 00297004 n 0000 ~ 00297094 n 0000 ~ 00297164 n 0000 ~ 00297895 n 0000 ~ 00298006 n 0000 ~ 00298103 n 0000 ~ 00298377 n 0000 ~ 00298546 n 0000 ~ 00298760 n 0000 ~ 00299194 n 0000 ~ 00299264 n 0000 | a public entertainment or exhibition; "a remarkable show of skill"
00297895 04 n 03 cabaret 0 floorshow 0 floor_show 0 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a series of acts at a night club
00298006 04 n 01 ice_show 0 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | any entertainment performed by ice skaters
00298103 04 n 03 interlude 0 intermezzo 0 entr'acte 0 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a brief show (music or dance etc) performed between the sections of another performance
00298271 04 n 01 parade 0 001 @ 00298377 n 0000 | a visible display; "she made a parade of her sorrows"
00298377 04 n 03 display 0 exhibit 0 showing 0 002 @ 00297544 n 0000 ~ 00298271 n 0000 | something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits of oriental art"
00298546 04 n 03 presentation 0 presentment 2 demonstration 0 004 @ 00297544 n 0000 ~ 00298916 n 0000 ~ 00320077 n 0000 ~ 00497732 n 0000 | the act of presenting something; "he gave the customer a demonstration"
00298760 04 n 01 demonstration 2 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations"
00298916 04 n 01 exhibition 0 002 @ 00298546 n 0000 ~ 00299055 n 0000 | the act of exhibiting; "a remarkable exhibition of musicianship"
00299055 04 n 01 rodeo 0 004 @ 00298916 n 0000 %p 00168588 n 0000 %p 00168968 n 0000 %p 00169095 n 0000 | an exhibition of cowboy skills
00299194 04 n 01 road_show 0 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a show on tour
00299264 04 n 01 sideshow 0 001 @ 00297544 n 0000 | a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus)
00299379 04 n 02 beguilement 0 distraction 1 001 @ 00295035 n 0000 | an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations
00299543 04 n 03 dancing 0 dance 0 terpsichore 0 011 @ 00238878 n 0000 ~ 00300025 n 0000 ~ 00300180 n 0000 ~ 00300285 n 0000 ~ 00300368 n 0000 ~ 00300489 n 0000 ~ 00301066 n 0000 ~ 00301575 n 0000 ~ 00301677 n 0000 ~ 00304075 n 0000 ~ 00311612 n 0000 | taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
00299867 04 n 02 eurhythmics 0 eurythmics 0 001 @ 00238878 n 0000 | the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions
00300025 04 n 03 nautch 0 nauch 0 nautch_dance 0 001 @ 00299543 n 0000 | an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls
00300180 04 n 01 pavane 0 001 @ 00299543 n 0000 | a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries
00300285 04 n 01 toe_dance 0 001 @ 00299543 n 0000 | a dance performed on tiptoe
00300368 04 n 01 saraband 0 001 @ 00299543 n 0000 | a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries; in slow time
00300489 04 n 02 step_dancing 0 hoofing 0 003 @ 00299543 n 0000 ~ 00300666 n 0000 %p 00305412 n 0000 | a dance in which the steps are more important than gestures or postures
00300666 04 n 02 tap_dancing 0 tap_dance 0 004 @ 00300489 n 0000 ~ 00300835 n 0000 ~ 00300967 n 0000 ~ 00302411 n 0000 | a dance step tapped out audibly with the feet
00300835 04 n 03 soft-shoe 0 soft-shoe_shuffle 0 soft-shoe_dancing 0 001 @ 00300666 n 0000 | tap dancing wearing soft-soled shoes
00300967 04 n 01 buck-and-wing 0 001 @ 00300666 n 0000 | a solo tap dance emphasizing sharp taps
00301066 04 n 02 stage_dancing 0 choreography 0 009 @ 00299543 n 0000 ~ 00301301 n 0000 ~ 00302221 n 0000 ~ 00302553 n 0000 ~ 00302702 n 0000 ~ 00302868 n 0000 ~ 00302987 n 0000 ~ 00303172 n 0000 ~ 00303296 n 0000 | artistic dancing
00301301 04 n 02 ballet 0 concert_dance 0 008 @ 00301066 n 0000 %p 00301575 n 0000 %p 00301677 n 0000 ~ 00301825 n 0000 ~ 00301987 n 0000 ~ 00302105 n 0000 %p 00305591 n 0000 %p 04545008 n 0000 | a theatrical representation of a story performed to music by ballet dancers
00301575 04 n 01 pas_seul 0 002 @ 00299543 n 0000 #p 00301301 n 0000 | a solo dance or dance figure
00301677 04 n 02 pas_de_deux 0 duet 1 002 @ 00299543 n 0000 #p 00301301 n 0000 | a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble)
00301825 04 n 01 classical_ballet 0 001 @ 00301301 n 0000 | a style of ballet based on precise conventional steps performed with graceful and flowing movements
00301987 04 n 01 modern_ballet 0 001 @ 00301301 n 0000 | a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements
00302105 04 n 01 comedy_ballet 0 001 @ 00301301 n 0000 | a ballet that stresses the drama with features of comedy
00302221 04 n 01 modern_dance 0 002 @ 00301066 n 0000 ~ 00303851 n 0000 | a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings
00302411 04 n 03 clog_dance 0 clog_dancing 0 clog 0 001 @ 00300666 n 0000 | a dance performed while wearing clogs; has heavy stamping steps
00302553 04 n 01 apache_dance 0 001 @ 00301066 n 0000 | a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld)
00302702 04 n 02 belly_dance 0 danse_du_ventre 0 001 @ 00301066 n 0000 | a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes senuous movements of the hips and abdomen
00302868 04 n 01 bolero 0 001 @ 00301066 n 0000 | a Spanish dance in triple time accompanied by guitar and castanets
00302987 04 n 01 cakewalk 0 001 @ 00301066 n 0000 | a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake
00303172 04 n 01 cancan 0 001 @ 00301066 n 0000 | a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line
00303296 04 n 01 nude_dancing 0 004 @ 00301066 n 0000 ~ 00303450 n 0000 ~ 00303585 n 0000 ~ 00303710 n 0000 | erotic dancing with little or no clothing
00303450 04 n 01 fan_dance 0 001 @ 00303296 n 0000 | a solo dance in which large fans are manipulated to suggest or reveal nakedness
00303585 04 n 02 strip 0 striptease 0 001 @ 00303296 n 0000 | a form of entertainment in which a dancer undresses to music
00303710 04 n 01 bubble_dance 0 001 @ 00303296 n 0000 | a solo dance similar to a fan dance except large balloons are used instead of fans
00303851 04 n 04 interpretive_dance 0 interpretive_dancing 0 interpretative_dance 0 interpretative_dancing 0 001 @ 00302221 n 0000 | a form of modern dance in which the dancer's movements depict an emotion or tell a story
00304075 04 n 01 social_dancing 0 011 @ 00299543 n 0000 ~ 00304352 n 0000 ~ 00304460 n 0000 ~ 00304632 n 0000 ~ 00304789 n 0000 ~ 00304977 n 0000 ~ 00305075 n 0000 ~ 00305199 n 0000 ~ 00305295 n 0000 ~ 00305700 n 0000 ~ 00308227 n 0000 | dancing as part of a social occasion
00304352 04 n 01 jitterbug 0 001 @ 00304075 n 0000 | a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s
00304460 04 n 02 lindy 0 lindy_hop 0 001 @ 00304075 n 0000 | an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)
00304632 04 n 01 fandango 0 001 @ 00304075 n 0000 | a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets
00304789 04 n 02 flamenco 0 gypsy_dancing 0 001 @ 00304075 n 0000 | a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet
00304977 04 n 01 gavotte 0 001 @ 00304075 n 0000 | an old formal French dance in quadruple time
00305075 04 n 02 shag 0 shagging 0 001 @ 00304075 n 0000 | a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn
00305199 04 n 01 stomp 0 001 @ 00304075 n 0000 | a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step
00305295 04 n 02 tarantella 0 tarantelle 0 001 @ 00304075 n 0000 | a lively whirling Italian dance for two persons
00305412 04 n 02 dance_step 0 step 3 004 @ 00159178 n 0000 #p 00300489 n 0000 ~ 00164765 n 0000 ~ 00305591 n 0000 | a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance
00305591 04 n 01 glissade 0 002 @ 00305412 n 0000 #p 00301301 n 0000 | a gliding or sliding step in ballet
00305700 04 n 02 ballroom_dancing 0 ballroom_dance 0 018 @ 00304075 n 0000 ~ 00306154 n 0000 ~ 00306311 n 0000 ~ 00306516 n 0000 ~ 00306680 n 0000 ~ 00306791 n 0000 ~ 00306911 n 0000 ~ 00307021 n 0000 ~ 00307160 n 0000 ~ 00307281 n 0000 ~ 00307404 n 0000 ~ 00307498 n 0000 ~ 00307590 n 0000 ~ 00307693 n 0000 ~ 00307791 n 0000 ~ 00307878 n 0000 ~ 00308004 n 0000 ~ 00308097 n 0000 | any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom
00306154 04 n 02 cha-cha 0 cha-cha-cha 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips
00306311 04 n 01 one-step 0 002 @ 00305700 n 0000 ~ 00306433 n 0000 | an early ballroom dance; precursor to the foxtrot
00306433 04 n 01 turkey_trot 0 001 @ 00306311 n 0000 | an early ragtime one-step
00306516 04 n 02 fox-trot 0 foxtrot 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences
00306680 04 n 01 two-step 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps
00306791 04 n 01 bolero 1 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a Spanish dance in triple time; accompanied by guitar and castanets
00306911 04 n 01 bunny_hug 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US
00307021 04 n 01 charleston 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century
00307160 04 n 01 conga 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file
00307281 04 n 02 cotillion 0 cotilion 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century
00307404 04 n 01 minuet 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a stately court dance in the 17th century
00307498 04 n 01 paso_doble 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in fast duple time
00307590 04 n 01 quickstep 1 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps
00307693 04 n 01 rumba 1 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance
00307791 04 n 01 samba 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a lively ballroom dance from Brazil
00307878 04 n 02 round_dance 1 round_dancing 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a ballroom dance characterized by revolving movement
00308004 04 n 01 tango 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin
00308097 04 n 02 waltz 0 valse 0 001 @ 00305700 n 0000 | a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat
00308227 04 n 02 folk_dancing 0 folk_dance 0 010 @ 00304075 n 0000 ~ 00308543 n 0000 ~ 00308635 n 0000 ~ 00308841 n 0000 ~ 00308978 n 0000 ~ 00309136 n 0000 ~ 00309325 n 0000 ~ 00309421 n 0000 ~ 00309533 n 0000 ~ 00310153 n 0000 | a style of dancing that originated among ordinary people (not in the royal courts)
00308543 04 n 01 mazurka 0 001 @ 00308227 n 0000 | a Polish national dance in triple time
00308635 04 n 01 polka 0 001 @ 00308227 n 0000 | a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time
00308739 04 n 01 schottische 0 001 @ 00310153 n 0000 | a German round dance resembling a slow polka
00308841 04 n 02 morris_dance 0 morris_dancing 0 001 @ 00308227 n 0000 | any of various English folk dnces performed by men in costume
00308978 04 n 02 sword_dance 0 sword_dancing 0 001 @ 00308227 n 0000 | any of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the air
00309136 04 n 01 rumba 0 001 @ 00308227 n 0000 | a rhythmic syncopated Cuban folk dance in duple time
00309240 04 n 01 highland_fling 0 001 @ 00310487 n 0000 | a vigorous Scottish reel
00309325 04 n 01 hornpipe 0 001 @ 00308227 n 0000 | a British solo dance performed by sailors
00309421 04 n 01 jig 0 001 @ 00308227 n 0000 | any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
00309533 04 n 04 country-dance 0 country_dancing 0 contredanse 0 contra_danse 0 007 @ 00308227 n 0000 ~ 00309836 n 0000 ~ 00310264 n 0000 ~ 00310977 n 0000 ~ 00311171 n 0000 ~ 00311311 n 0000 ~ 00311471 n 0000 | a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line
00309836 04 n 02 longways 0 longways_dance 0 002 @ 00309533 n 0000 ~ 00310000 n 0000 | country dancing performed with couples in two long lines facing each other
00310000 04 n 02 Virginia_reel 0 reel 1 001 @ 00309836 n 0000 | an American country dance which starts with the couples facing each other in two lines
00310153 04 n 01 round_dance 0 002 @ 00308227 n 0000 ~ 00308739 n 0000 | a folk dance; dancers form a circle
00310264 04 n 02 square_dance 0 square_dancing 0 006 @ 00309533 n 0000 ~ 00310487 n 0000 ~ 00310761 n 0000 %p 00310977 n 0000 %p 00311171 n 0000 %p 00311311 n 0000 | American country dancing in which couples form squares
00310487 04 n 02 reel 0 Scottish_reel 0 003 @ 00310264 n 0000 ~ 00309240 n 0000 ~ 00310672 n 0000 | a lively dance of Scottish highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps
00310672 04 n 01 eightsome 0 001 @ 00310487 n 0000 | a Scottish reel for eight dancers
00310761 04 n 01 quadrille 0 002 @ 00310264 n 0000 ~ 00310892 n 0000 | a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples
00310892 04 n 01 lancers 0 001 @ 00310761 n 0000 | a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples
00310977 04 n 01 do-si-do 0 002 @ 00309533 n 0000 #p 00310264 n 0000 | a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places
00311171 04 n 01 promenade 2 002 @ 00309533 n 0000 #p 00310264 n 0000 | a square dance figure; couples march counterclockwise in a circle
00311311 04 n 01 swing 4 002 @ 00309533 n 0000 #p 00310264 n 0000 | a square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them
00311471 04 n 01 landler 0 001 @ 00309533 n 0000 | a moderately slow Austrian country dance in triple time; involves spinning and clapping
00311612 04 n 03 ritual_dancing 0 ritual_dance 0 ceremonial_dance 0 010 @ 00299543 n 0000 #p 00568820 n 0000 ~ 00311912 n 0000 ~ 00312097 n 0000 ~ 00312271 n 0000 ~ 00312532 n 0000 ~ 00312641 n 0000 ~ 00312771 n 0000 ~ 00312920 n 0000 ~ 00313042 n 0000 | a dance that is part of a religious ritual
00311912 04 n 01 apache_devil_dance 0 001 @ 00311612 n 0000 | a ritual dance of the Apache Indians
00312013 04 n 01 corn_dance 0 001 @ 00312641 n 0000 | a rain dance of Amerindians
00312097 04 n 02 danse_macabre 0 dance_of_death 0 001 @ 00311612 n 0000 | a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave
00312271 04 n 01 ghost_dance 0 001 @ 00311612 n 0000 | a religious dance of native Americans looking for communication with the dead
00312406 04 n 03 hula 0 hula-hula 0 Hawaiian_dancing 0 001 @ 00312641 n 0000 | a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman
00312532 04 n 01 pyrrhic 0 001 @ 00311612 n 0000 | an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare
00312641 04 n 01 rain_dance 0 003 @ 00311612 n 0000 ~ 00312013 n 0000 ~ 00312406 n 0000 | a ritual dance intended to bring rain
00312771 04 n 01 snake_dance 0 001 @ 00311612 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance (as by the American Hopi Indians) in which snakes are handled or invoked
00312920 04 n 01 sun_dance 0 001 @ 00311612 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance performed by Amerindians at the summer solstice
00313042 04 n 01 war_dance 0 001 @ 00311612 n 0000 | a ceremonial dance performed before a battle or after a victory
00313161 04 n 01 music 0 009 @ 00238878 n 0000 @ 00055898 n 0000 ~ 00313415 n 0000 ~ 00313860 n 0000 ~ 00315151 n 0000 ~ 00316902 n 0000 ~ 00317683 n 0000 ~ 00317973 n 0000 %p 09179251 n 0000 | a musical diversion; "his music was his central interest"
00313415 04 n 03 dance_music 0 danceroom_music 0 ballroom_music 0 004 @ 00313161 n 0000 ~ 00313597 n 0000 ~ 00313711 n 0000 ~ 00314997 n 0000 | music composed for ballroom dancing
00313597 04 n 02 ragtime 0 rag 1 001 @ 00313415 n 0000 | music with a syncopated melody (usually for the piano)
00313711 04 n 01 jazz 1 001 @ 00313415 n 0000 | a style of dance music popular in the 1920s; similar to New Orleans jazz but played by large bands
00313860 04 n 01 jazz 0 008 @ 00313161 n 0000 ~ 00314135 n 0000 ~ 00314247 n 0000 ~ 00314393 n 0000 ~ 00314527 n 0000 ~ 00314710 n 0000 ~ 00314808 n 0000 ~ 00316692 n 0000 | music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles
00314135 04 n 02 bop 0 bebop 0 001 @ 00313860 n 0000 | an early form of modern jazz (originating around 1940)
00314247 04 n 02 boogie 0 boogie-woogie 0 002 @ 00313860 n 0000 @ 04570102 n 0000 | an instrumental version of the blues (especially for piano)
00314393 04 n 03 modern_jazz 0 new_jazz 0 neo_jazz 0 001 @ 00313860 n 0000 | any of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940
00314527 04 n 03 rock_'n'_roll 0 rock_and_roll 0 rock 1 001 @ 00313860 n 0000 | a type of dance music originating in the 1950s; a blend of rhythm-and-blues with country-and-western
00314710 04 n 01 trad 0 001 @ 00313860 n 0000 | (Brit) traditional jazz as revived in the 1950s
00314808 04 n 03 swing 1 swing_music 0 jive 0 001 @ 00313860 n 0000 | a style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s; flowing rhythms but less complex than later styles of jazz
00314997 04 n 01 kwela 0 001 @ 00313415 n 0000 | a kind of danceable music popular among black South Africans; includes a whistle among its instruments
00315151 04 n 01 vocal_music 0 004 @ 00313161 n 0000 ~ 00315326 n 0000 ~ 00315916 n 0000 ~ 00316345 n 0000 | music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music)
00315326 04 n 02 singing 0 vocalizing 0 013 @ 00315151 n 0000 ~ 00315639 n 0000 ~ 00315743 n 0000 ~ 00315826 n 0000 ~ 00316456 n 0000 ~ 00316567 n 0000 ~ 00316692 n 0000 ~ 00689534 n 0000 ~ 00689628 n 0000 ~ 00689992 n 0000 ~ 00690058 n 0000 ~ 00690155 n 0000 ~ 00690244 n 0000 | the act of singing vocal music
00315639 04 n 01 singsong 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | (British) informal group singing of popular songs
00315743 04 n 01 bel_canto 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | a style of operatic singing
00315826 04 n 01 coloratura 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | singing with florid ornamentation
00315916 04 n 02 song 0 strain 1 004 @ 00315151 n 0000 ~ 00316048 n 0000 ~ 00316155 n 0000 ~ 00316262 n 0000 | the act of singing
00316048 04 n 01 carol 0 001 @ 00315916 n 0000 | a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ)
00316155 04 n 02 lullaby 0 cradlesong 0 001 @ 00315916 n 0000 | a quiet song that lulls a child to sleep
00316262 04 n 01 aria 0 001 @ 00315916 n 0000 | an elaborate song for solo voice
00316345 04 n 01 caroling 0 001 @ 00315151 n 0000 | singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)
00316456 04 n 01 crooning 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner
00316567 04 n 01 crooning 1 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep"
00316692 04 n 02 scat 0 scat_singing 0 002 @ 00315326 n 0000 @ 00313860 n 0000 | singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument
00316902 04 n 02 march 1 marching_music 0 004 @ 00313161 n 0000 ~ 00317051 n 0000 ~ 00317440 n 0000 ~ 00317562 n 0000 | music written for marching
00317051 04 n 02 military_march 0 martial_music 0 003 @ 00316902 n 0000 ~ 00317234 n 0000 ~ 00317321 n 0000 | brisk marching music suitable for troops marching in a military parade
00317234 04 n 01 quickstep 0 001 @ 00317051 n 0000 | a march accompanying quick time
00317321 04 n 01 pibroch 0 001 @ 00317051 n 0000 | martial music with variations; for the Scottish Highlands bagpipe
00317440 04 n 02 funeral_march 0 dead_march 0 001 @ 00316902 n 0000 | a slow march to be played for funeral processions
00317562 04 n 02 processional_march 0 recessional_march 0 001 @ 00316902 n 0000 | a march to be played for processions
00317683 04 n 03 bell-ringing 0 carillon 0 carillon_playing 0 002 @ 00313161 n 0000 ~ 00317847 n 0000 | playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower
00317847 04 n 01 change-ringing 0 001 @ 00317683 n 0000 | ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing
00317973 04 n 02 percussion 1 drumming 0 001 @ 00313161 n 0000 | the act of playing drums; "he practiced his drumming several hours every day"
00318118 04 n 01 stroke 3 004 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00318251 n 0000 ~ 00318364 n 0000 ~ 00647048 n 0000 | a single complete movement
00318251 04 n 01 beat 1 001 @ 00318118 n 0000 | a stroke or blow; "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe"
00318364 04 n 01 bow 1 003 @ 00318118 n 0000 ~ 00318506 n 0000 ~ 00318614 n 0000 | a stroke with a bow used in playing stringed instruments
00318506 04 n 01 down-bow 0 001 @ 00318364 n 0000 | a downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow
00318614 04 n 01 up-bow 0 001 @ 00318364 n 0000 | an upward stroke from the tip to the heel of the bow
00318719 04 n 04 acting 0 playing 2 playacting 0 performing 0 010 @ 00228990 n 0000 #p 00320077 n 0000 ~ 00319015 n 0000 ~ 00319313 n 0000 ~ 00319647 n 0000 ~ 00319891 n 0000 ~ 00320391 n 0000 ~ 00320468 n 0000 ~ 00320561 n 0000 ~ 00320641 n 0000 | the performance of a part or role in a drama
00319015 04 n 03 portrayal 2 enactment 0 acting_out 0 003 @ 00318719 n 0000 ~ 00319171 n 0000 ~ 04001822 n 0000 | acting the part of a character on stage
00319171 04 n 01 impression 0 001 @ 00319015 n 0000 | an impressionistic portrayal of a person; "he did a funny impression of a politician"
00319313 04 n 02 impersonation 0 personation 0 002 @ 00318719 n 0000 ~ 00319447 n 0000 | imitating the mannerisms of another person
00319447 04 n 02 apery 0 mimicry 0 002 @ 00319313 n 0000 ~ 00319545 n 0000 | imitative behavior
00319545 04 n 03 parody 0 mockery 1 takeoff 1 001 @ 00319447 n 0000 | humorous or satirical mimicry
00319647 04 n 03 mime 0 pantomime 0 dumb_show 0 002 @ 00318719 n 0000 ~ 00319801 n 0000 | a performance using gestures and body movements without words
00319801 04 n 01 panto 0 001 @ 00319647 n 0000 | (British) an abbreviation of pantomime
00319891 04 n 03 business 3 stage_business 0 byplay 0 001 @ 00318719 n 0000 | incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious"
00320077 04 n 01 performance 1 008 @ 00298546 n 0000 ~ 00056790 n 0000 ~ 00057062 n 0000 ~ 00057209 n 0000 %p 00318719 n 0000 ~ 00320745 n 0000 ~ 00320861 n 0000 ~ 00501101 n 0000 | the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the recital"
00320391 04 n 01 skit 0 001 @ 00318719 n 0000 | a short theatrical episode
00320468 04 n 02 hamming 0 overacting 0 001 @ 00318719 n 0000 | poor acting by a ham actor
00320561 04 n 01 heroics 0 001 @ 00318719 n 0000 | ostentatious hammy conduct
00320641 04 n 01 roleplaying 0 001 @ 00318719 n 0000 | acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)
00320745 04 n 02 juggle 0 juggling 0 001 @ 00320077 n 0000 | throwing and catching several objects simultaneously
00320861 04 n 07 magic_trick 0 conjuring_trick 0 trick 2 magic 1 legerdemain 0 illusion 2 deception 1 003 @ 00320077 n 0000 ~ 00321081 n 0000 ~ 00321174 n 0000 | an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
00321081 04 n 01 card_trick 0 001 @ 00320861 n 0000 | a trick performed with playing cards
00321174 04 n 02 prestidigitation 0 sleight_of_hand 0 001 @ 00320861 n 0000 | manual dexterity in the execution of tricks
00321298 04 n 02 liveliness 0 animation 1 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | general activity and motion
00321394 04 n 01 disturbance 0 010 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00321778 n 0000 ~ 00322126 n 0000 ~ 00322262 n 0000 ~ 00322383 n 0000 ~ 00322476 n 0000 ~ 00322576 n 0000 ~ 00322696 n 0000 ~ 00322814 n 0000 ~ 00322927 n 0000 | the act of disturbing something; setting it in motion
00321667 04 n 01 brouhaha 0 001 @ 00322262 n 0000 | a confused disturbance far greater than its cause merits
00321778 04 n 02 disruption 0 perturbation 0 003 @ 00321394 n 0000 ~ 00321913 n 0000 ~ 00322017 n 0000 | the act of causing disorder
00321913 04 n 02 dislocation 0 breakdown 2 001 @ 00321778 n 0000 | disruption of an established order
00322017 04 n 03 surprise 0 surprising 0 surprisal 0 001 @ 00321778 n 0000 | the act of surprising someone
00322126 04 n 06 commotion 0 din 0 ruction 0 ruckus 0 rumpus 0 tumult 0 002 @ 00321394 n 0000 ~ 00323179 n 0000 | a noisy disturbance
00322262 04 n 03 uproar 0 furor 0 furore 0 002 @ 00321394 n 0000 ~ 00321667 n 0000 | a sudden outburst (as of protest)
00322383 04 n 02 havoc 0 mayhem 1 001 @ 00321394 n 0000 | violent and needless disturbance
00322476 04 n 03 melee 0 scrimmage 0 battle_royal 0 001 @ 00321394 n 0000 | a noisy riotous fight
00322576 04 n 04 agitation 0 turmoil 0 upheaval 0 hullabaloo 0 001 @ 00321394 n 0000 | disturbance usually in protest
00322696 04 n 02 outburst 0 tumultuous_disturbance 0 001 @ 00321394 n 0000 | a sudden violent expression of emotion
00322814 04 n 02 rampage 0 violent_disorder 1 001 @ 00321394 n 0000 | violently angry and destructive behavior
00322927 04 n 03 upset 1 derangement 0 overthrow 2 001 @ 00321394 n 0000 | the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living"
00323179 04 n 06 bustle 0 hustle 0 flurry 0 ado 0 fuss 0 stir 0 001 @ 00322126 n 0000 | a rapid bustling commotion
00323296 04 n 03 haste 0 hurry 0 rush 0 003 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00323447 n 0000 ~ 00323566 n 0000 | the act of moving hurriedly in a careless manner
00323447 04 n 03 dash 2 bolt 1 tear 2 001 @ 00323296 n 0000 | moving with great haste; "he made a dash for the door"
00323566 04 n 03 scamper 0 scramble 0 scurry 0 001 @ 00323296 n 0000 | rushing about playfully
00323663 04 n 03 maneuver 3 manoeuvre 3 play 4 012 @ 00186555 n 0000 #p 00260130 n 0000 ~ 00324023 n 0000 ~ 00324450 n 0000 ~ 00324822 n 0000 ~ 00324965 n 0000 ~ 00325121 n 0000 ~ 00327272 n 0000 ~ 00327355 n 0000 ~ 00329823 n 0000 ~ 00329906 n 0000 ~ 00542678 n 0000 | a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great play"
00324023 04 n 01 figure 0 003 @ 00323663 n 0000 ~ 00324215 n 0000 ~ 00324318 n 0000 | a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating; "she made the best score on compulsory figures"
00324215 04 n 01 figure_eight 0 001 @ 00324023 n 0000 | a skating figure that carves an 8 in the ice
00324318 04 n 01 spread_eagle 0 001 @ 00324023 n 0000 | a skating figure executed with the skates heel to heel in a straight line
00324450 04 n 02 completion 2 pass_completion 0 002 @ 00323663 n 0000 #p 00263159 n 0000 | a successful forward pass in football
00324581 04 n 01 play 5 007 @ 03987224 n 0000 ~ 00264401 n 0000 ~ 00264542 n 0000 ~ 00325336 n 0000 ~ 00328135 n 0000 ~ 00328299 n 0000 ~ 00328937 n 0000 | a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"
00324822 04 n 01 ball_hawking 0 001 @ 00323663 n 0000 | a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team
00324965 04 n 01 assist 0 001 @ 00323663 n 0000 | in sports (baseball or basketball or ice hockey) the act of enabling another player to make a good play
00325121 04 n 02 icing 0 icing_the_puck 0 002 @ 00323663 n 0000 #p 00260427 n 0000 | (ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal
00325336 04 n 01 football_play 0 008 @ 00324581 n 0000 #p 00263519 n 0000 %p 00067836 n 0000 ~ 00106959 n 0000 ~ 00325571 n 0000 ~ 00326433 n 0000 ~ 00326686 n 0000 ~ 00327180 n 0000 | a play by the offensive team in a football game
00325571 04 n 03 run 2 running_play 0 running_game 0 005 @ 00325336 n 0000 ~ 00325820 n 0000 ~ 00326007 n 0000 ~ 00326165 n 0000 ~ 00326292 n 0000 | a football play in which a player runs with the ball; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"
00325820 04 n 02 draw 2 draw_play 0 001 @ 00325571 n 0000 | the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
00326007 04 n 01 return 5 002 @ 00325571 n 0000 #p 00263159 n 0000 | the act of running back the football after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble
00326165 04 n 02 rush 1 rushing 0 001 @ 00325571 n 0000 | (football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line
00326292 04 n 02 end_run 0 sweep 0 001 @ 00325571 n 0000 | (football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line
00326433 04 n 04 pass 2 passing_play 0 passing_game 0 passing 3 003 @ 00325336 n 0000 ~ 00326804 n 0000 ~ 00327067 n 0000 | a football play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"
00326686 04 n 01 handoff 0 001 @ 00325336 n 0000 | a football play in which one player hands the ball to a teammate
00326804 04 n 02 forward_pass 0 aerial 0 002 @ 00326433 n 0000 ~ 00326936 n 0000 | a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer
00326936 04 n 01 screen_pass 0 001 @ 00326804 n 0000 | a forward pass in which the receiver is protected by a screen of blockers
00327067 04 n 02 lateral_pass 0 lateral 0 001 @ 00326433 n 0000 | a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer
00327180 04 n 01 tackle 0 001 @ 00325336 n 0000 | grasping with the intention of stopping
00327272 04 n 01 jugglery 0 001 @ 00323663 n 0000 | the performance of a juggler
00327355 04 n 01 obstruction 0 003 @ 00323663 n 0000 ~ 00327473 n 0000 ~ 00327758 n 0000 | getting in someone's way
00327473 04 n 03 blocking 0 block 0 interference 1 003 @ 00327355 n 0000 #p 00263159 n 0000 ~ 00327703 n 0000 | the act of blocking someone's path with your body (as in football); "he threw a rolling block into the line backer"
00327703 04 n 01 trap_block 0 001 @ 00327473 n 0000
00327758 04 n 01 check 2 004 @ 00327355 n 0000 #p 00260427 n 0000 ~ 00327902 n 0000 ~ 00328017 n 0000 | obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
00327902 04 n 01 crosscheck 0 001 @ 00327758 n 0000 | an illegal check (chopping at an opponent's arms or stick)
00328017 04 n 01 poke_check 0 001 @ 00327758 n 0000 | knocking the puck away by jabbing at it with the hockey stick
00328135 04 n 04 razzle-dazzle 0 razzle 0 razzmatazz 0 razmataz 0 001 @ 00324581 n 0000 | any exciting and complex play intended to confuse (dazzle) the opponent
00328299 04 n 01 basketball_play 0 005 @ 00324581 n 0000 #p 00270464 n 0000 ~ 00328470 n 0000 ~ 00328583 n 0000 ~ 00328758 n 0000 | a play executed by a basketball team
00328470 04 n 01 pick 1 001 @ 00328299 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; obstructing an opponent with one's body
00328583 04 n 01 switch 1 001 @ 00328299 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other
00328758 04 n 01 give-and-go 0 001 @ 00328299 n 0000 | a basketball maneuver; one offensive player passes the ball to another, then runs toward the basket to take a return pass
00328937 04 n 01 baseball_play 0 005 @ 00324581 n 0000 #p 00264797 n 0000 ~ 00329104 n 0000 ~ 00329208 n 0000 ~ 00329314 n 0000 | a play executed by a baseball team
00329104 04 n 01 double_play 0 001 @ 00328937 n 0000 | the act of getting two players out on one play
00329208 04 n 01 triple_play 0 001 @ 00328937 n 0000 | the act of getting three players out on one play
00329314 04 n 01 squeeze_play 0 003 @ 00328937 n 0000 ~ 00329501 n 0000 ~ 00329655 n 0000 | a baseball play in which a runner on third base tries to score as the batter bunts the pitch
00329501 04 n 02 suicide_squeeze_play 0 suicide_squeeze 0 001 @ 00329314 n 0000 | the runner on third base starts home as the pitcher delivers the ball
00329655 04 n 02 safety_squeeze_play 0 safety_squeeze 0 001 @ 00329314 n 0000 | the runner on third base waits to start home until the batter has bunted successfully
00329823 04 n 01 footwork 0 001 @ 00323663 n 0000 | the manner of using the feet
00329906 04 n 01 stroke 0 006 @ 00323663 n 0000 ~ 00330136 n 0000 ~ 00330229 n 0000 ~ 00330306 n 0000 ~ 00334429 n 0000 ~ 00334594 n 0000 | (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or fist
00330136 04 n 01 cut 8 001 @ 00329906 n 0000 | a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball
00330229 04 n 01 swipe 0 001 @ 00329906 n 0000 | a sweeping stroke or blow
00330306 04 n 02 tennis_stroke 0 tennis_shot 0 003 @ 00329906 n 0000 ~ 00330469 n 0000 ~ 00331715 n 0000 | the act of hitting a tennis ball with a tennis racket
00330469 04 n 01 return 4 013 @ 00330306 n 0000 #p 00271085 n 0000 ~ 00330795 n 0000 ~ 00331065 n 0000 ~ 00331475 n 0000 ~ 00331605 n 0000 ~ 00332125 n 0000 ~ 00332247 n 0000 ~ 00332384 n 0000 ~ 00332504 n 0000 ~ 00332582 n 0000 ~ 00332691 n 0000 ~ 00332803 n 0000 | a tennis stroke that returns to ball to the other player
00330795 04 n 03 forehand 0 forehand_stroke 0 forehand_shot 0 001 @ 00330469 n 0000 | a return made with the palm of the hand facing the direction of the stroke
00330958 04 n 01 forehand_drive 0 001 @ 00331605 n 0000 | hard straight return made on the forehand side
00331065 04 n 03 backhand 0 backhand_stroke 0 backhand_shot 0 002 @ 00330469 n 0000 ~ 00331355 n 0000 | a return made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke
00331246 04 n 01 backhand_drive 0 001 @ 00331605 n 0000 | a hard straight return made on the backhand side
00331355 04 n 01 two-handed_backhand 0 001 @ 00331065 n 0000 | a backhand shot made holding the racquet in both hands
00331475 04 n 02 chop 0 chop_shot 0 001 @ 00330469 n 0000 | a return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
00331605 04 n 01 drive 5 003 @ 00330469 n 0000 ~ 00330958 n 0000 ~ 00331246 n 0000 | a hard straight return
00331715 04 n 02 serve 0 service 2 003 @ 00330306 n 0000 ~ 00331870 n 0000 ~ 00331964 n 0000 | a stroke (in tennis or squash) that puts the ball in play
00331870 04 n 01 ace 0 001 @ 00331715 n 0000 | a serve that the receiver is unable to reach
00331964 04 n 02 let 0 net_ball 1 001 @ 00331715 n 0000 | a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again
00332125 04 n 01 volley 1 002 @ 00330469 n 0000 ! 00332247 n 0101 | a return made by hitting the ball before it bounces
00332247 04 n 01 ground_stroke 0 002 @ 00330469 n 0000 ! 00332125 n 0101 | a return made by hitting the ball after it has bounced once
00332384 04 n 01 half_volley 0 001 @ 00330469 n 0000 | a return made by hitting the ball immediately after it bounces
00332504 04 n 01 lob 1 001 @ 00330469 n 0000 | an easy return in a high arc
00332582 04 n 02 overhead 0 smash 2 001 @ 00330469 n 0000 | a hard return hitting the ball above your head
00332691 04 n 01 drop_shot 0 001 @ 00330469 n 0000 | a soft return that drops abruptly after crossing the net
00332803 04 n 01 passing_shot 0 001 @ 00330469 n 0000 | a return that pass an opponent who has approached the net
00332919 04 n 01 stroke 4 002 @ 00159178 n 0000 ~ 00333087 n 0000 | any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
00333087 04 n 01 swimming_stroke 0 009 @ 00332919 n 0000 ~ 00333387 n 0000 ~ 00333575 n 0000 ~ 00333686 n 0000 ~ 00333857 n 0000 ~ 00334063 n 0000 ~ 00334268 n 0000 %p 00336132 n 0000 ~ 00337058 n 0000 | a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward
00333387 04 n 03 crawl 2 front_crawl 0 Australian_crawl 0 002 @ 00333087 n 0000 %p 00336335 n 0000 | a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick
00333575 04 n 01 dog_paddle 0 001 @ 00333087 n 0000 | an elementary swimming stroke imitating a swimming dog
00333686 04 n 01 sidestroke 0 002 @ 00333087 n 0000 %p 00336830 n 0000 | a swimming stroke in which the arms move forward and backward while the legs do a scissors kick
00333857 04 n 02 butterfly 0 butterfly_stroke 0 002 @ 00333087 n 0000 %p 00336695 n 0000 | a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down
00334063 04 n 01 breaststroke 0 002 @ 00333087 n 0000 %p 00336513 n 0000 | a swimming stroke; the arms are extended together in front of the head and swept back on either side accompanied by a frog kick
00334268 04 n 01 backstroke 0 002 @ 00333087 n 0000 %p 00336335 n 0000 | a swimming stroke that resembles the crawl except the swimmer lies on his or her back
00334429 04 n 03 baseball_swing 0 swing 2 cut 7 001 @ 00329906 n 0000 | in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball; "he took a vicious cut at the ball"
00334594 04 n 01 shot 6 002 @ 00329906 n 0000 ~ 00334723 n 0000 | the act of hitting a ball hard with a bat or club or racquet
00334723 04 n 03 golf_stroke 0 golf_shot 0 swing 3 006 @ 00334594 n 0000 ~ 00334961 n 0000 ~ 00335075 n 0000 ~ 00335187 n 0000 ~ 00335295 n 0000 ~ 00335574 n 0000 | the act of swinging a golf club at a golfball and (usually) hitting it
00334961 04 n 01 slice 0 001 @ 00334723 n 0000 | a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer
00335075 04 n 01 hook 2 001 @ 00334723 n 0000 | a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer
00335187 04 n 02 drive 3 driving 3 001 @ 00334723 n 0000 | hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver
00335295 04 n 02 putt 0 putting 0 001 @ 00334723 n 0000 | hitting a golf ball on the putting surface with a putter
00335412 04 n 01 clock_golf 0 001 @ 00261291 n 0000 | a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole
00335574 04 n 02 approach 1 approach_shot 0 003 @ 00334723 n 0000 ~ 00335817 n 0000 ~ 00335907 n 0000 | a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green"
00335817 04 n 02 chip 1 chip_shot 0 001 @ 00335574 n 0000 | a low running approach shot
00335907 04 n 02 pitch 2 pitch_shot 0 001 @ 00335574 n 0000 | a high approach shot in golf
00336000 04 n 01 kick 1 002 @ 00186555 n 0000 ~ 00336132 n 0000 | a thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics
00336132 04 n 01 swimming_kick 0 007 @ 00336000 n 0000 #p 00333087 n 0000 ~ 00336335 n 0000 ~ 00336513 n 0000 ~ 00336695 n 0000 ~ 00336830 n 0000 ~ 00336988 n 0000 | a movement of the legs in swimming
00336335 04 n 01 flutter_kick 0 003 @ 00336132 n 0000 #p 00333387 n 0000 #p 00334268 n 0000 | a swimming kick; the legs are moved rapidly up and down without bending the knees
00336513 04 n 01 frog_kick 0 002 @ 00336132 n 0000 #p 00334063 n 0000 | a swimming kick; knees are drawn upward and outward so the legs can be brought together when fully extended
00336695 04 n 01 dolphin_kick 0 002 @ 00336132 n 0000 #p 00333857 n 0000 | a swimming kick; an up and down kick of the feet together
00336830 04 n 01 scissors_kick 0 002 @ 00336132 n 0000 #p 00333686 n 0000 | a kick used in the sidestroke; legs are brought together in a scissoring motion
00336988 04 n 01 thrash 0 002 @ 00336132 n 0000 #p 00337058 n 0000
00337058 04 n 01 treading_water 0 002 @ 00333087 n 0000 %p 00336988 n 0000 | a stroke that keeps the head above water by thrashing the legs and arms
00337209 04 n 07 cinch 1 snap 2 duck_soup 0 child's_play 0 pushover 0 walkover 0 piece_of_cake 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | any activity that is easy to do
00337364 04 n 01 work 0 023 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00337912 n 0000 ~ 00338072 n 0000 ~ 00338477 n 0000 ~ 00338874 n 0000 ~ 00339795 n 0000 ~ 00339876 n 0000 ~ 00339987 n 0000 ~ 00340443 n 0000 ~ 00340593 n 0000 ~ 00340688 n 0000 ~ 00340794 n 0000 ~ 00340874 n 0000 ~ 00340998 n 0000 ~ 00365577 n 0000 ~ 00367779 n 0000 ~ 00373304 n 0000 ~ 00383106 n 0000 ~ 00398775 n 0000 ~ 00407582 n 0000 ~ 00442632 n 0000 ~ 00442749 n 0000 ~ 00442844 n 0000 | activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"
00337912 04 n 01 job 3 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | a damaging piece of work: "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"
00338072 04 n 03 operation 4 functioning 0 performance 2 002 @ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00338322 n 0000 | an act or process or manner of functioning or operating: "the power of its engine determines its operation": "the plane's performance in high winds"
00338322 04 n 01 job 5 001 @ 00338072 n 0000 | the performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"
00338477 04 n 02 operation 5 procedure 2 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | a process or series of acts esp of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work: "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"
00338723 04 n 02 works 0 deeds 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | performance of moral or religious acts; "salvation by deeds" or "the reward for good works"
00338874 04 n 01 service 8 002 @ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00339044 n 0000 | work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services"
00339044 04 n 01 utility 0 001 @ 00338874 n 0000 | the service provided by a utility company; "the cost of utilities never decreases"
00339180 04 n 01 service 9 004 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00339439 n 0000 ~ 00339582 n 0000 ~ 00339686 n 0000 | (common law) the acts performed by an English feudal tennant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
00339439 04 n 01 socage 0 001 @ 00339180 n 0000 | land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service
00339582 04 n 01 military_service 1 001 @ 00339180 n 0000 | land tenure by service in the lord's army
00339686 04 n 01 knight's_service 0 001 @ 00339180 n 0000 | land tenure by service to the lord as a knight
00339795 04 n 01 housewifery 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | the work of a housewife
00339876 04 n 02 housework 0 housekeeping 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | the work of cleaning and running a house
00339987 04 n 01 ironing 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | the work of ironing washed clothes
00340075 04 n 01 workload 0 002 @ 00342842 n 0000 ~ 00340204 n 0000 | work that a person is expected to do in a specified time
00340204 04 n 01 case_load 0 001 @ 00340075 n 0000 | the number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency)
00340339 04 n 01 piecework 0 001 @ 00342842 n 0000 | work paid for according to the quantity produced
00340443 04 n 02 busywork 0 make-work 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | active work of litle value; "while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork"
00340593 04 n 01 logging 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | the work of cutting down trees for timber
00340688 04 n 02 loose_end 0 unfinished_business 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | work that is left incomplete
00340794 04 n 01 nightwork 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | work to be done at night
00340874 04 n 01 paperwork 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc.
00340998 04 n 02 welfare_work 0 social_service 0 003 @ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00665279 n 0000 ~ 00665434 n 0000 | an organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society
00341191 04 n 04 occupation 0 business 0 line_of_work 0 line 0 011 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00241193 n 0000 ~ 00341531 n 0000 ~ 00341672 n 0000 ~ 00342842 n 0000 ~ 00358181 n 0000 ~ 00360295 n 0000 ~ 00360533 n 0000 ~ 00364456 n 0000 ~ 00365453 n 0000 ~ 00611217 n 0000 | the principal activity in your life; "he's not in my line of business"
00341531 04 n 02 game 2 biz 0 001 @ 00341191 n 0000 | informal terms for your occupation; "he's in the plumbing game"; "she's in show biz"
00341672 04 n 03 career 0 calling 0 vocation 0 005 @ 00341191 n 0000 ~ 00341869 n 0000 ~ 00342635 n 0000 ~ 00342723 n 0000 ~ 00358038 n 0000 | the particular occupation for which you are trained
00341869 04 n 04 specialization 0 specialisation 0 specialty 0 specialism 0 001 @ 00341672 n 0000 | the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology"
00342070 04 n 02 specialization 1 specialisation 1 001 @ 00113334 n 0000 | the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose
00342220 04 n 02 spiritualization 0 spiritualisation 0 001 @ 00113334 n 0000 | the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content
00342375 04 n 01 urbanization 0 001 @ 00113334 n 0000 | becoming urbanized; changing from a rural to an urban state
00342493 04 n 01 westernization 0 001 @ 00113334 n 0000 | familiarizing with or converting to customs and practices of Western civilization
00342635 04 n 01 lifework 0 001 @ 00341672 n 0000 | the principal work of your career
00342723 04 n 02 walk_of_life 0 walk 4 001 @ 00341672 n 0000 | careers in general; "it happens in all walks of life"
00342842 04 n 03 job 0 employment 0 work 1 012 @ 00341191 n 0000 ~ 00151158 n 0000 ~ 00151259 n 0000 ~ 00178023 n 0000 ~ 00340075 n 0000 ~ 00340339 n 0000 ~ 00343296 n 0000 ~ 00343420 n 0000 ~ 00343599 n 0000 ~ 00344219 n 0000 ~ 00344376 n 0000 ~ 00357930 n 0000 | the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for a job"
00343174 04 n 01 job 4 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | the responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth"
00343296 04 n 01 service 7 001 @ 00342842 n 0000 | employment in work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service"
00343420 04 n 01 services 0 001 @ 00342842 n 0000 | performance of duties helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services" or "the medical services are excellent"
00343599 04 n 01 public_service 0 002 @ 00342842 n 0000 ~ 00343745 n 0000 | employment within a government system (especially in civil service)
00343745 04 n 01 minister 0 002 @ 00343599 n 0000 ~ 00343872 n 0000 | (British) the job of a head of a government department
00343872 04 n 01 cabinet_minister 0 003 @ 00343745 n 0000 #m 05320279 n 0000 ~ 00344049 n 0000 | (British) the job of a senior minister who is a member of the British cabinet
00344049 04 n 03 Prime_Minister 0 PM 1 premier 0 002 @ 00343872 n 0000 #m 05320279 n 0000 | the position of the cabinet minister who is in charge of government affairs
00344219 04 n 01 appointment 1 001 @ 00342842 n 0000 | the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; "he applied for an appointment in the treasury"
00344376 04 n 08 position 1 post 0 berth 0 slot 0 office 2 spot 1 place 0 situation 0 089 @ 00342842 n 0000 ~ 00346147 n 0000 ~ 00346254 n 0000 ~ 00346341 n 0000 ~ 00346418 n 0000 ~ 00346501 n 0000 ~ 00346582 n 0000 ~ 00346669 n 0000 ~ 00346752 n 0000 ~ 00346831 n 0000 ~ 00346906 n 0000 ~ 00346983 n 0000 ~ 00347061 n 0000 ~ 00347138 n 0000 ~ 00347219 n 0000 ~ 00347302 n 0000 ~ 00347387 n 0000 ~ 00347483 n 0000 ~ 00347582 n 0000 ~ 00347654 n 0000 ~ 00347739 n 0000 ~ 00347828 n 0000 ~ 00347903 n 0000 ~ 00347990 n 0000 ~ 00348097 n 0000 ~ 00348199 n 0000 ~ 00348276 n 0000 ~ 00348357 n 0000 ~ 00348442 n 0000 ~ 00348539 n 0000 ~ 00348646 n 0000 ~ 00348729 n 0000 ~ 00348808 n 0000 ~ 00348883 n 0000 ~ 00348958 n 0000 ~ 00349039 n 0000 ~ 00349120 n 0000 ~ 00349207 n 0000 ~ 00349282 n 0000 ~ 00349365 n 0000 ~ 00349448 n 0000 ~ 00349535 n 0000 ~ 00349614 n 0000 ~ 00349715 n 0000 ~ 00349793 n 0000 ~ 00349889 n 0000 ~ 00349974 n 0000 ~ 00350059 n 0000 ~ 00350145 n 0000 ~ 00350228 n 0000 ~ 00350309 n 0000 ~ 00350387 n 0000 ~ 00350466 n 0000 ~ 00350543 n 0000 ~ 00350624 n 0000 ~ 00350709 n 0000 ~ 00350792 n 0000 ~ 00350883 n 0000 ~ 00350962 n 0000 ~ 00351047 n 0000 ~ 00351132 n 0000 ~ 00351210 n 0000 ~ 00351310 n 0000 ~ 00351389 n 0000 ~ 00351700 n 0000 ~ 00351779 n 0000 ~ 00351860 n 0000 ~ 00351935 n 0000 ~ 00352035 n 0000 ~ 00352116 n 0000 ~ 00352209 n 0000 ~ 00352294 n 0000 ~ 00352377 n 0000 ~ 00352453 n 0000 ~ 00352530 n 0000 ~ 00356788 n 0000 ~ 00356867 n 0000 ~ 00356960 n 0000 ~ 00357045 n 0000 ~ 00357126 n 0000 ~ 00357207 n 0000 ~ 00357288 n 0000 ~ 00357369 n 0000 ~ 00357446 n 0000 ~ 00357531 n 0000 ~ 00357612 n 0000 ~ 00357693 n 0000 ~ 00357772 n 0000 ~ 00357851 n 0000 | a job in an organization or hierarchy; "he ocupied a post in the treasury"
00346147 04 n 01 academicianship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of member of an honorary academy
00346254 04 n 01 accountantship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of accountant
00346341 04 n 01 admiralty 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of admiral
00346418 04 n 01 ambassadorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the post of ambassador
00346501 04 n 01 apostleship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of apostle
00346582 04 n 01 apprenticeship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of apprentice
00346669 04 n 01 attorneyship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of attorney
00346752 04 n 01 bailiffship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of bailiff
00346831 04 n 01 bishopry 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of bishop
00346906 04 n 01 cadetship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of cadet
00346983 04 n 01 caliphate 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of a caliph
00347061 04 n 01 captainship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the post of captain
00347138 04 n 01 cardinalship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of cardinal
00347219 04 n 01 chairmanship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of chairman
00347302 04 n 01 chancellorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of chancellor
00347387 04 n 02 chaplaincy 0 chaplainship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of chaplain
00347483 04 n 02 chieftaincy 0 chieftainship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of chieftain
00347582 04 n 01 clerkship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the job of clerk
00347654 04 n 01 commandership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of commander
00347739 04 n 01 comptrollership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of comptroller
00347828 04 n 01 consulship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the post of consul
00347903 04 n 01 controllership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of controller
00347990 04 n 02 councillorship 0 councilorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of council member
00348097 04 n 02 counselorship 0 counsellorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of counselor
00348199 04 n 01 curacy 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of a curate
00348276 04 n 01 curatorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of curator
00348357 04 n 01 custodianship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of custodian
00348442 04 n 02 deanship 0 deanery 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position or office of a dean
00348539 04 n 01 directorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of a director of a business concern
00348646 04 n 01 discipleship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of disciple
00348729 04 n 01 editorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of editor
00348808 04 n 01 eldership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of elder
00348883 04 n 01 emirate 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of an emir
00348958 04 n 01 foremanship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of foreman
00349039 04 n 01 governorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of governor
00349120 04 n 01 headmastership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of headmaster
00349207 04 n 01 headship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of head
00349282 04 n 01 incumbency 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of an incumbent
00349365 04 n 01 inspectorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of inspector
00349448 04 n 01 instructorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of instructor
00349535 04 n 01 internship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of intern
00349614 04 n 03 judgship 0 judgeship 0 judicature 1 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of judge
00349715 04 n 01 lectureship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the post of lecturer
00349793 04 n 02 legation 0 legateship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the post or office of legate
00349889 04 n 01 legislatorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of legislator
00349974 04 n 01 librarianship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of librarian
00350059 04 n 01 lieutenancy 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of a lieutenant
00350145 04 n 01 magistracy 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of magistrate
00350228 04 n 01 managership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of manager
00350309 04 n 01 marshalship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the post of marshall
00350387 04 n 01 mastership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of master
00350466 04 n 01 mayoralty 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of mayor
00350543 04 n 01 messiahship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of messiah
00350624 04 n 01 moderatorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of moderator
00350709 04 n 01 overlordship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of overlord
00350792 04 n 02 pastorship 0 pastorate 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of pastor
00350883 04 n 01 praetorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of praetor
00350962 04 n 01 precentorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of precentor
00351047 04 n 01 preceptorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of preceptor
00351132 04 n 01 prefecture 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of prefect
00351210 04 n 02 prelacy 0 prelature 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office or station of a prelate
00351310 04 n 01 premiership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of premier
00351389 04 n 02 presidency 0 presidentship 0 002 @ 00344376 n 0000 ~ 00351516 n 0000 | the office and function of president
00351516 04 n 03 President_of_the_United_States 0 President 4 Chief_Executive 0 001 @ 00351389 n 0000 | the office of the US head of state; "a President is elected every four years"
00351700 04 n 01 primateship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of primate
00351779 04 n 01 principalship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the post of principal
00351860 04 n 01 priorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of prior
00351935 04 n 02 proconsulship 0 proconsulate 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of proconsul
00352035 04 n 01 proctorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of proctor
00352116 04 n 02 professorship 0 chair 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of professor
00352209 04 n 01 protectorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of protector
00352294 04 n 01 receivership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of a receiver
00352377 04 n 01 regency 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of a regent
00352453 04 n 01 rulership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of ruler
00352530 04 n 01 secretaryship 0 019 @ 00344376 n 0000 ~ 00352939 n 0000 ~ 00353123 n 0000 ~ 00353358 n 0000 ~ 00353578 n 0000 ~ 00353794 n 0000 ~ 00354011 n 0000 ~ 00354219 n 0000 ~ 00354480 n 0000 ~ 00354745 n 0000 ~ 00354949 n 0000 ~ 00355143 n 0000 ~ 00355371 n 0000 ~ 00355592 n 0000 ~ 00355831 n 0000 ~ 00356053 n 0000 ~ 00356241 n 0000 ~ 00356434 n 0000 ~ 00356606 n 0000 | the position of secretary
00352939 04 n 01 Attorney_General 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Justice Department; "the post of Attorney General was created in 1789"
00353123 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Agriculture 0 Agriculture_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Agriculture; "the post of Secretary of Agriculture was established in 1889"
00353358 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Commerce 0 Commerce_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Commerce; "the position of Commerce Secretary was created in 1913"
00353578 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Defense 0 Defense_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Defense; "the position of Defense Secretary was created in 1947"
00353794 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Education 0 Education_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Education Department; "the post of Education Secretary was created in 1979"
00354011 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Energy 0 Energy_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Energy; "the post of Energy Secretary was created in 1977"
00354219 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the post of Secretary of Health and Human Services was created by Congress in 1979"
00354480 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was created in 1966"
00354745 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Labor 0 Labor_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Labor; "the post of Labor Secretary was created in 1913"
00354949 04 n 01 Secretary_of_State 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the State Department; "the position of Secretary of State was established in 1789"
00355143 04 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Interior 0 Interior_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of the Interior; "the position of Interior Secretary was created in 1849"
00355371 04 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Treasury 0 Treasury_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Treasury Department; "the position of Treasury Secretary was created in 1789"
00355592 04 n 02 Secretary_of_Transportation 0 Transportation_Secretary 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Transportation; "the post of Transportation Secretary was created in 1966
00355831 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs 0 002 @ 00352530 n 0000 #m 05320539 n 0000 | the position of the head of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs was created in 1989"
00356053 04 n 02 Secretary_of_War 0 War_Secretary 0 001 @ 00352530 n 0000 | head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
00356241 04 n 02 Secretary_of_the_Navy 0 Navy_Secretary 0 001 @ 00352530 n 0000 | head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
00356434 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Commerce_and_Labor 0 001 @ 00352530 n 0000 | head of a former executive department created in 1903 and divided into two departments in 1913
00356606 04 n 01 Secretary_of_Health_Education_and_Welfare 0 001 @ 00352530 n 0000 | head of a former executive department created in 1953 and divided into two departments in 1979
00356788 04 n 01 senatorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the office of senator
00356867 04 n 01 sinecure 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | an office that involves minimal duties
00356960 04 n 01 solicitorship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of solicitor
00357045 04 n 01 speakership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of speaker
00357126 04 n 01 stewardship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of steward
00357207 04 n 01 studentship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of student
00357288 04 n 01 teachership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of teacher
00357369 04 n 01 thaneship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of thane
00357446 04 n 01 treasurership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of theasurer
00357531 04 n 01 tribuneship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of tribune
00357612 04 n 01 viceroyship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of viceroy
00357693 04 n 01 viziership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of vizier
00357772 04 n 01 wardenship 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of warden
00357851 04 n 01 wardership 0 001 @ 00344376 n 0000 | the position of warder
00357930 04 n 02 treadmill 0 salt_mine 0 001 @ 00342842 n 0000 | a job involving drudgery and confinement
00358038 04 n 02 business_life 0 professional_life 0 001 @ 00341672 n 0000 | a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities
00358181 04 n 02 trade 0 craft 0 020 @ 00341191 n 0000 ~ 00358621 n 0000 ~ 00358731 n 0000 ~ 00358839 n 0000 ~ 00359004 n 0000 ~ 00359154 n 0000 ~ 00359261 n 0000 ~ 00359364 n 0000 ~ 00359453 n 0000 ~ 00359776 n 0000 ~ 00359887 n 0000 ~ 00360011 n 0000 ~ 00360210 n 0000 ~ 00363712 n 0000 ~ 00363813 n 0000 ~ 00363919 n 0000 ~ 00364031 n 0000 ~ 00364176 n 0000 ~ 00364258 n 0000 ~ 00610696 n 0000 | the practice of a practical occupation
00358621 04 n 01 airplane_mechanics 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of building and repairing airplanes
00358731 04 n 01 auto_mechanics 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of building and repairing automobiles
00358839 04 n 01 basketry 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of basket making
00358920 04 n 01 bricklaying 0 001 @ 00359776 n 0000 | the craft of laying bricks
00359004 04 n 03 carpentry 0 woodworking 0 woodwork 0 002 @ 00358181 n 0000 ~ 00363621 n 0000 | the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood
00359154 04 n 02 drafting 2 mechanical_drawing 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of drawing blueprints
00359261 04 n 01 dressmaking 0 002 @ 00358181 n 0000 ~ 00364364 n 0000 | the craft of making dresses
00359364 04 n 01 electrical_work 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of an electrician
00359453 04 n 02 interior_decoration 0 interior_design 0 002 @ 00358181 n 0000 ~ 00359632 n 0000 | the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior
00359632 04 n 01 lighting 1 001 @ 00359453 n 0000 | the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting"
00359776 04 n 01 masonry 0 003 @ 00358181 n 0000 #p 00611462 n 0000 ~ 00358920 n 0000 | the craft of a mason
00359887 04 n 02 painting 1 house_painting 0 002 @ 00358181 n 0000 #p 00611462 n 0000 | the occupation of a house painter
00360011 04 n 02 plumbing 1 plumbery 0 002 @ 00358181 n 0000 #p 00611462 n 0000 | the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)
00360210 04 n 01 pottery 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of making earthenware
00360295 04 n 01 profession 0 007 @ 00341191 n 0000 ~ 00360684 n 0000 ~ 00360903 n 0000 ~ 00361030 n 0000 ~ 00361188 n 0000 ~ 00361477 n 0000 ~ 00361645 n 0000 | an occupation requiring special education in the liberal arts or sciences
00360533 04 n 02 metier 0 medium 0 001 @ 00341191 n 0000 | an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier"
00360684 04 n 01 learned_profession 0 004 @ 00360295 n 0000 ~ 00361262 n 0000 ~ 00361760 n 0000 ~ 00362360 n 0000 | one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles
00360903 04 n 01 literature 0 001 @ 00360295 n 0000 | the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure"
00361030 04 n 01 architecture 0 001 @ 00360295 n 0000 | the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect
00361188 04 n 01 engineering 0 002 @ 00360295 n 0000 ~ 00363457 n 0000
00361262 04 n 02 law 0 practice_of_law 0 001 @ 00360684 n 0000 | the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale"
00361477 04 n 01 education 1 003 @ 00360295 n 0000 ~ 00493589 n 0000 ~ 00493643 n 0000 | the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
00361645 04 n 01 politics 0 001 @ 00360295 n 0000 | the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs
00361760 04 n 02 medicine 0 practice_of_medicine 0 003 @ 00360684 n 0000 ~ 00362069 n 0000 ~ 00362191 n 0000 | the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"
00362069 04 n 01 preventive_medicine 0 001 @ 00361760 n 0000 | the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease
00362191 04 n 02 alternative_medicine 0 complementary_medicine 0 001 @ 00361760 n 0000 | the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve self-awareness
00362360 04 n 01 theology 0 001 @ 00360684 n 0000 | the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford"
00362556 04 n 01 writing 1 004 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00362762 n 0000 ~ 00362913 n 0000 ~ 00363056 n 0000 | the activity of putting something in written form: "she did the thinking while he did the writing"
00362762 04 n 01 handwriting 0 001 @ 00362556 n 0000 | the activity of writing by hand: "handwriting can be slow and painful for one with arthritis"
00362913 04 n 01 stenography 0 001 @ 00362556 n 0000 | the act or art of writing in shorthand: "stenography is no longer a marketable skill"
00363056 04 n 01 coding 0 004 @ 00362556 n 0000 ~ 00363185 n 0000 ~ 00363276 n 0000 ~ 00363366 n 0000 | act of writing in code
00363185 04 n 01 encoding 0 001 @ 00363056 n 0000 | converting from plain text into code
00363276 04 n 01 recoding 0 001 @ 00363056 n 0000 | converting from one code to another
00363366 04 n 01 decoding 0 001 @ 00363056 n 0000 | converting from code into plain text
00363457 04 n 01 surveying 0 001 @ 00361188 n 0000 | the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
00363621 04 n 02 cabinetmaking 0 joinery 0 001 @ 00359004 n 0000 | the draft of a joiner
00363712 04 n 02 pyrotechnics 0 pyrotechny 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of making fireworks
00363813 04 n 03 shoemaking 0 shoe_repairing 0 cobbling 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the shoemaker's trade
00363919 04 n 01 roofing 0 003 @ 00358181 n 0000 #p 00611462 n 0000 ~ 00611817 n 0000 | the craft of a roofer
00364031 04 n 01 sheet-metal_work 0 002 @ 00358181 n 0000 #p 00611462 n 0000 | the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)
00364176 04 n 01 tailoring 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the occupation of a tailor
00364258 04 n 01 tool-and-die_work 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of making special tools and dies
00364364 04 n 01 couture 0 001 @ 00359261 n 0000 | high fashion designing and dressmaking
00364456 04 n 02 accountancy 0 accounting 0 003 @ 00341191 n 0000 ~ 00364660 n 0000 ~ 00364870 n 0000 | the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business
00364660 04 n 01 cost_accounting 0 002 @ 00364456 n 0000 ~ 00364791 n 0000 | keeping account of the costs of items in production
00364791 04 n 01 costing 0 001 @ 00364660 n 0000 | (British) cost accounting
00364870 04 n 02 bookkeeping 0 clerking 0 003 @ 00364456 n 0000 ~ 00365022 n 0000 ~ 00365181 n 0000 | the activity of recording business transactions
00365022 04 n 02 single_entry 0 single-entry_bookkeeping 0 001 @ 00364870 n 0000 | a simple bookkeeping system; transactions are entered in only one account
00365181 04 n 02 double_entry 0 double-entry_bookkeeping 0 001 @ 00364870 n 0000 | bookkeeper debits the transaction to one account and credits it to another
00365341 04 n 02 butchery 0 butchering 0 002 @ 00606634 n 0000 %p 00127073 n 0000 | the business of a butcher
00365453 04 n 01 photography 1 001 @ 00341191 n 0000 | the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies
00365577 04 n 03 labor 0 labour 0 toil 0 011 @ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00168460 n 0000 ~ 00365994 n 0000 ~ 00366144 n 0000 ~ 00366244 n 0000 ~ 00366858 n 0000 ~ 00367025 n 0000 ~ 00367123 n 0000 ~ 00367328 n 0000 ~ 00367536 n 0000 ~ 00367672 n 0000 | productive work (especially physical work done for wages)
00365882 04 n 01 strikebreaking 0 001 @ 00645082 n 0000 | activities intended to break up a strike by workers
00365994 04 n 01 corvee 0 001 @ 00365577 n 0000 | unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes
00366144 04 n 03 drudgery 0 grind 1 donkeywork 0 001 @ 00365577 n 0000 | hard menial routine work
00366244 04 n 06 effort 1 elbow_grease 0 exertion 0 travail 0 hard_work 0 sweat 0 011 @ 00365577 n 0000 ~ 00366604 n 0000 ~ 00367917 n 0000 ~ 00368148 n 0000 ~ 00368265 n 0000 ~ 00368355 n 0000 ~ 00372811 n 0000 ~ 00372943 n 0000 ~ 00373077 n 0000 ~ 00373181 n 0000 ~ 00395160 n 0000 | use of physical or mental energy: "they managed only with great effort"
00366604 04 n 01 struggle 0 002 @ 00366244 n 0000 ~ 00366748 n 0000 | strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
00366748 04 n 05 wrestle 0 wrestling 1 grapple 0 grappling 0 hand-to-hand_struggle 0 001 @ 00366604 n 0000
00366858 04 n 02 hunt 0 hunting 0 003 @ 00365577 n 0000 ~ 00394837 n 0000 ~ 00395062 n 0000 | the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts
00367025 04 n 01 hackwork 0 001 @ 00365577 n 0000 | professional work done according to formula
00367123 04 n 01 haymaking 0 001 @ 00365577 n 0000 | cutting grass and curing it to make hay
00367218 04 n 01 haymaking 1 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts
00367328 04 n 02 manual_labor 0 manual_labour 0 007 @ 00365577 n 0000 ~ 00395308 n 0000 ~ 00395824 n 0000 ~ 00395925 n 0000 ~ 00396511 n 0000 ~ 00396613 n 0000 ~ 00396708 n 0000 | labor done with the hands
00367536 04 n 02 overwork 0 overworking 0 001 @ 00365577 n 0000 | the act working too much or too long; "he became ill from overwork"
00367672 04 n 01 slavery 0 001 @ 00365577 n 0000 | work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay
00367779 04 n 02 subbing 0 substituting 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence
00367917 04 n 02 trouble 2 difficulty 0 001 @ 00366244 n 0000 | an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty"
00368148 04 n 02 least_effort 0 least_resistance 0 001 @ 00366244 n 0000 | the least effortful way to do something
00368265 04 n 02 strain 2 stress 0 001 @ 00366244 n 0000 | an intense or violent effort
00368355 04 n 04 exercise 0 exercising 0 physical_exertion 0 workout 0 014 @ 00366244 n 0000 ~ 00242443 n 0000 ~ 00368878 n 0000 ~ 00369007 n 0000 ~ 00369166 n 0000 ~ 00369283 n 0000 ~ 00370457 n 0000 ~ 00370629 n 0000 ~ 00370726 n 0000 ~ 00370863 n 0000 ~ 00371443 n 0000 ~ 00371551 n 0000 ~ 00372114 n 0000 ~ 00372222 n 0000 | the activity of exerting you muscles in various was to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
00368878 04 n 01 conditioner 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | exercise that conditions the body; "farmwork can be a good conditioner"
00369007 04 n 02 set 0 exercise_set 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | several exercises intended to be done in series; "he did four sets of the incline bench press"
00369166 04 n 02 aerobics 0 aerobic_exercise 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | exercise that increases the need for oxygen
00369283 04 n 03 bodybuilding 0 anaerobic_exercise 0 musclebuilding 0 003 @ 00368355 n 0000 ~ 00369460 n 0000 ~ 00370341 n 0000 | exercise that builds muscles through tension
00369460 04 n 01 weightlifting 0 005 @ 00369283 n 0000 ~ 00369619 n 0000 ~ 00369895 n 0000 ~ 00370051 n 0000 ~ 00370216 n 0000 | exercise by lifting weights
00369619 04 n 01 bench_press 0 002 @ 00369460 n 0000 ~ 00369785 n 0000 | a weightlifting exercise in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward
00369785 04 n 01 incline_bench_press 0 001 @ 00369619 n 0000 | a bench press performed on an inclined bench
00369895 04 n 02 clean_and_jerk 0 clean 0 001 @ 00369460 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
00370051 04 n 02 press 2 military_press 0 001 @ 00369460 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead
00370216 04 n 01 snatch 1 001 @ 00369460 n 0000 | a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion
00370341 04 n 01 weight_gaining 0 001 @ 00369283 n 0000 | bodybuilding that increases muscle mass and body weight
00370457 04 n 04 calisthenics 0 callisthenics 0 calisthenic_exercise 0 callisthenic_exercise 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | light exercise designed to promote general fitness
00370629 04 n 01 jogging 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | running at a jog trot as a form of exercise
00370726 04 n 02 stretch 0 stretching 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent
00370863 04 n 01 arm_exercise 0 003 @ 00368355 n 0000 ~ 00371005 n 0000 ~ 00371284 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles
00371005 04 n 02 pushup 0 press-up 0 002 @ 00370863 n 0000 ~ 00371183 n 0000 | an arm exercise performed lying face to the floor and pushing the body up and down with the arms
00371183 04 n 01 widegrip_pushup 0 001 @ 00371005 n 0000 | a pushup with the arms widely separated
00371284 04 n 01 chin-up 0 001 @ 00370863 n 0000 | an arm exercise performed by pullingyourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar
00371443 04 n 01 back_exercise 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles
00371551 04 n 01 leg_exercise 0 004 @ 00368355 n 0000 ~ 00371711 n 0000 ~ 00371858 n 0000 ~ 00371989 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles
00371711 04 n 02 squat 1 squatting 1 001 @ 00371551 n 0000 | exercising by repeatedly assuming a squatting position; strengthens the leg muscles
00371858 04 n 02 leg_curl 0 leg_curling 0 001 @ 00371551 n 0000 | an exercise designed to strength the flexor muscles of the leg
00371989 04 n 01 leg_extensor 0 001 @ 00371551 n 0000 | an exercise designed to strengthen the extensor muscles of the leg
00372114 04 n 01 neck_exercise 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles
00372222 04 n 01 stomach_exercise 0 001 @ 00368355 n 0000 | exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles
00372338 04 n 02 practice 3 practise 3 004 @ 00523813 n 0000 ~ 00372559 n 0000 ~ 00372646 n 0000 ~ 00372724 n 0000 | the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law" or "I took over his practice when he retired"
00372559 04 n 01 dental_practice 0 001 @ 00372338 n 0000 | the practice of dentistry
00372646 04 n 01 law_practice 0 001 @ 00372338 n 0000 | the practice of law
00372724 04 n 01 medical_practice 0 001 @ 00372338 n 0000 | the practice of medicine
00372811 04 n 02 application 1 diligence 0 001 @ 00366244 n 0000 | a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application"
00372943 04 n 01 overkill 0 001 @ 00366244 n 0000 | any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal
00373077 04 n 01 supererogation 0 001 @ 00366244 n 0000 | an effort above and beyond the call of duty
00373181 04 n 01 overexertion 0 001 @ 00366244 n 0000 | the exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results
00373304 04 n 02 investigation 0 investigating 0 012 @ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00373644 n 0000 ~ 00374022 n 0000 ~ 00374167 n 0000 ~ 00374474 n 0000 ~ 00375861 n 0000 ~ 00377683 n 0000 ~ 00380975 n 0000 ~ 00381212 n 0000 ~ 00382258 n 0000 ~ 00382512 n 0000 ~ 00382835 n 0000 | the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically
00373644 04 n 01 research 0 006 @ 00373304 n 0000 ~ 00374343 n 0000 ~ 00374884 n 0000 ~ 00375107 n 0000 ~ 00375397 n 0000 ~ 00375758 n 0000 | systematic investigation to establish facts
00373832 04 n 02 eleven-plus 0 11-plus 0 001 @ 00374022 n 0000 | (formerly in England) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school
00374022 04 n 02 examination 2 testing 2 002 @ 00373304 n 0000 ~ 00373832 n 0000 | the act of testing students or candidates (as by questions)
00374167 04 n 01 search 2 001 @ 00373304 n 0000 | an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing" or "the outcome justified the search"
00374343 04 n 01 operations_research 0 001 @ 00373644 n 0000 | research designed to determine most efficient way to do something
00374474 04 n 02 inquiry 0 enquiry 0 004 @ 00373304 n 0000 ~ 00374649 n 0000 ~ 00374782 n 0000 ~ 00660562 n 0000 | a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest
00374649 04 n 01 means_test 0 001 @ 00374474 n 0000 | an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid
00374782 04 n 01 inquest 0 001 @ 00374474 n 0000 | an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death
00374884 04 n 02 experiment 0 experimentation 0 006 @ 00373644 n 0000 ~ 00375249 n 0000 ~ 00375657 n 0000 ~ 03934075 n 0000 %p 03934231 n 0000 %p 03934489 n 0000 | the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
00375107 04 n 01 field_work 0 001 @ 00373644 n 0000 | an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters
00375249 04 n 01 testing 0 001 @ 00374884 n 0000 | the act of subjecting to experimental test; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
00375397 04 n 01 microscopy 0 004 @ 00373644 n 0000 ~ 00375544 n 0000 ~ 00377118 n 0000 ~ 00377339 n 0000 | research with the use of microscopes
00375544 04 n 01 electron_microscopy 0 001 @ 00375397 n 0000 | microscopy with the use of electron microscopes
00375657 04 n 01 trial_and_error 0 001 @ 00374884 n 0000 | experimenting until a solution is found
00375758 04 n 01 probe 1 001 @ 00373644 n 0000 | an investigation conducted using a probe instrument
00375861 04 n 03 examination 0 inspection 1 scrutiny 0 016 @ 00373304 n 0000 ~ 00081070 n 0000 ~ 00081285 n 0000 ~ 00081411 n 0000 ~ 00081543 n 0000 ~ 00081721 n 0000 ~ 00081838 n 0000 ~ 00081928 n 0000 ~ 00082065 n 0000 ~ 00376269 n 0000 ~ 00376446 n 0000 ~ 00376565 n 0000 ~ 00376674 n 0000 ~ 00376885 n 0000 ~ 00380629 n 0000 ~ 00489173 n 0000 | the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
00376269 04 n 01 scan 0 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region; "he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars"
00376446 04 n 01 search 1 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search"
00376565 04 n 02 survey 2 study 0 002 @ 00375861 n 0000 ~ 00489313 n 0000 | a detailed critical inspection
00376674 04 n 01 testing 3 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
00376885 04 n 05 time-and-motion_study 0 time-motion_study 0 motion_study 0 time_study 0 work_study 0 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort
00377118 04 n 02 dark_ground_illumination 0 dark_field_illumination 0 001 @ 00375397 n 0000 | a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background
00377339 04 n 01 fluorescence_microscopy 0 002 @ 00375397 n 0000 ~ 00377520 n 0000 | light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes
00377520 04 n 01 indirect_immunofluorescence 0 001 @ 00377339 n 0000 | a method of using fluorescence microscopy to detect the presence of an antigen indirectly
00377683 04 n 01 analysis 0 005 @ 00373304 n 0000 ~ 00377860 n 0000 ~ 00378263 n 0000 ~ 00378372 n 0000 ~ 00379534 n 0000 | an investigation of the component parts of a whole
00377860 04 n 01 dissection 2 001 @ 00377683 n 0000 | detailed part-by-part critical analysis or examination as of a literary work
00377993 04 n 02 urinalysis 0 uranalysis 0 001 @ 00378372 n 0000 | the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
00378117 04 n 01 scatology 0 001 @ 00378372 n 0000 | the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)
00378263 04 n 01 anatomy 0 001 @ 00377683 n 0000 | a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"
00378372 04 n 02 chemical_analysis 0 qualitative_analysis 0 007 @ 00377683 n 0000 ~ 00377993 n 0000 ~ 00378117 n 0000 ~ 00378631 n 0000 ~ 00379675 n 0000 ~ 00379881 n 0000 ~ 00552400 n 0000 | the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements
00378631 04 n 01 quantitative_analysis 0 004 @ 00378372 n 0000 ~ 00378829 n 0000 ~ 00379286 n 0000 ~ 00379436 n 0000 | chemical analysis too determine the amounts of each element in the substance
00378829 04 n 01 volumetric_analysis 0 002 @ 00378631 n 0000 ~ 00378999 n 0000 | quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents
00378999 04 n 01 titration 0 001 @ 00378829 n 0000 | a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can them be calculated
00379286 04 n 01 volumetric_analysis 1 001 @ 00378631 n 0000 | determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination
00379436 04 n 01 gravimetric_analysis 0 001 @ 00378631 n 0000 | quantitative analysis by weight
00379534 04 n 01 cost_analysis 0 001 @ 00377683 n 0000 | breaking down the costs of some operation and reporting on each factor separately
00379675 04 n 05 spectroscopy 0 spectrometry 0 spectroscopic_analysis 0 spectrum_analysis 0 spectrographic_analysis 0 002 @ 00378372 n 0000 ~ 00380059 n 0000 | the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra
00379881 04 n 01 dialysis 0 002 @ 00378372 n 0000 %p 08293122 n 0000 | separation of substances in solution my means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
00380059 04 n 01 mass_spectroscopy 0 001 @ 00379675 n 0000 | the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles
00380210 04 n 01 likening 0 001 @ 00081543 n 0000 | the act of comparing similarities
00380298 04 n 01 analogy 0 001 @ 00081543 n 0000 | "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
00380403 04 n 01 collation 1 001 @ 00081543 n 0000 | careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement
00380524 04 n 01 contrast 0 001 @ 00081543 n 0000 | the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
00380629 04 n 02 visit 4 visitation 0 002 @ 00375861 n 0000 ~ 00380819 n 0000 | an official call for inspection or supervision; "the commissioner made visits to all the precinct stations"
00380819 04 n 01 site_visit 0 001 @ 00380629 n 0000 | visiting in an official capacity to examine a site to determine its suitability for some enterprise
00380975 04 n 06 count 0 counting 0 numeration 0 enumeration 0 reckoning 1 tally 0 007 @ 00373304 n 0000 ~ 00381338 n 0000 ~ 00381675 n 0000 ~ 00381772 n 0000 ~ 00381955 n 0000 ~ 00382029 n 0000 ~ 00382121 n 0000 | the act of counting
00381212 04 n 01 tabulation 0 001 @ 00373304 n 0000 | the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results"
00381338 04 n 01 blood_count 0 002 @ 00380975 n 0000 ~ 00381479 n 0000 | counting the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
00381479 04 n 03 complete_blood_count 0 CBC 0 blood_profile 0 001 @ 00381338 n 0000 | counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic milimeter of blood
00381675 04 n 02 census 0 nosecount 0 001 @ 00380975 n 0000 | a period count of the population
00381772 04 n 01 countdown 0 001 @ 00380975 n 0000 | counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle)
00381955 04 n 01 miscount 0 001 @ 00380975 n 0000 | an inaccurate count
00382029 04 n 01 poll 0 001 @ 00380975 n 0000 | the counting of votes (as in an election)
00382121 04 n 01 recount 0 001 @ 00380975 n 0000 | an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election
00382258 04 n 04 detection 1 detective_work 0 police_investigation 0 sleuthing 0 001 @ 00373304 n 0000
00382364 04 n 02 spying 0 undercover_work 0 002 @ 00545536 n 0000 ~ 00382633 n 0000 | the act of keeping a secret watch for intelligence purposes
00382512 04 n 01 wiretap 0 001 @ 00373304 n 0000 | the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information
00382633 04 n 01 espionage 0 001 @ 00382364 n 0000 | the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets
00382753 04 n 01 counterespionage 0 001 @ 00549031 n 0000 | spying on the spies
00382835 04 n 01 surveillance 1 004 @ 00373304 n 0000 ~ 00382986 n 0000 ~ 00489994 n 0000 ~ 00490117 n 0000 | close observation of a person or group
00382986 04 n 01 electronic_surveillance 0 001 @ 00382835 n 0000 | surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television)
00383106 04 n 04 care 1 attention 1 aid 1 tending 0 014 @ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00143526 n 0000 ~ 00383551 n 0000 ~ 00383787 n 0000 ~ 00384019 n 0000 ~ 00384138 n 0000 ~ 00384444 n 0000 ~ 00384576 n 0000 ~ 00384678 n 0000 ~ 00384986 n 0000 ~ 00385088 n 0000 ~ 00386180 n 0000 ~ 00386408 n 0000 ~ 00512181 n 0000 | the work of caring for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needed constant attention"
00383551 04 n 01 babysitting 0 001 @ 00383106 n 0000 | the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home
00383687 04 n 01 aftercare 0 001 @ 00384138 n 0000 | care and treatment of a convalescent patient
00383787 04 n 01 dental_care 0 002 @ 00383106 n 0000 ~ 00383881 n 0000 | care for the teeth
00383881 04 n 02 brush 3 brushing 3 001 @ 00383787 n 0000 | the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day"
00384019 04 n 01 first_aid 0 001 @ 00383106 n 0000 | emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained
00384138 04 n 02 medical_care 0 medical_aid 0 005 @ 00383106 n 0000 ~ 00383687 n 0000 ~ 00384322 n 0000 ~ 00385186 n 0000 ~ 00386098 n 0000 | professional care for illness or injury
00384322 04 n 03 hospitalization 0 hospitalisation 0 hospital_care 0 001 @ 00384138 n 0000 | medical care in a hospital
00384444 04 n 01 incubation 0 001 @ 00383106 n 0000 | maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
00384576 04 n 01 livery 1 001 @ 00383106 n 0000 | the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay
00384678 04 n 01 massage 0 002 @ 00383106 n 0000 ~ 00384835 n 0000 | kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation
00384835 04 n 01 Swedish_massage 0 001 @ 00384678 n 0000 | massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints
00384986 04 n 01 manicure 0 001 @ 00383106 n 0000 | professional care for the hands and fingernails
00385088 04 n 01 pedicure 0 001 @ 00383106 n 0000 | professional care for the feet and toenails
00385186 04 n 02 treatment 0 therapy 0 034 @ 00384138 n 0000 %p 00086775 n 0000 ~ 00385921 n 0000 ~ 00387100 n 0000 ~ 00388894 n 0000 ~ 00389262 n 0000 ~ 00389368 n 0000 ~ 00389468 n 0000 ~ 00389637 n 0000 ~ 00390076 n 0000 ~ 00390180 n 0000 ~ 00390360 n 0000 ~ 00390496 n 0000 ~ 00390756 n 0000 ~ 00390884 n 0000 ~ 00391221 n 0000 ~ 00391354 n 0000 ~ 00391464 n 0000 ~ 00392288 n 0000 ~ 00392457 n 0000 ~ 00392614 n 0000 ~ 00392801 n 0000 ~ 00392973 n 0000 ~ 00393130 n 0000 ~ 00393381 n 0000 ~ 00393535 n 0000 ~ 00393675 n 0000 ~ 00393849 n 0000 ~ 00394046 n 0000 ~ 00394188 n 0000 ~ 00394385 n 0000 ~ 00394589 n 0000 ~ 00394727 n 0000 ~ 02024781 n 0000 | the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)
00385921 04 n 01 occupational_therapy 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the therapeutic use of crafts and hobbies; especially for the rehabilitation of emotionally disturbed patients
00386098 04 n 01 nursing_care 0 001 @ 00384138 n 0000 | care by a skilled nurse
00386180 04 n 01 nursing 0 002 @ 00383106 n 0000 ~ 00386304 n 0000 | the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm
00386304 04 n 02 tender_loving_care 0 TLC 0 001 @ 00386180 n 0000 | "young children need lots of TLC"
00386408 04 n 01 skin_care 0 001 @ 00383106 n 0000 | care for the skin
00386481 04 n 02 appendectomy 0 appendicectomy 0 001 @ 00221836 n 0000 | surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
00386599 04 n 01 autoplasty 0 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body
00386731 04 n 01 autotomy 0 001 @ 00220693 n 0000 | spontaneous removal or casting off of a body part (as the tail of a lizard or claw or a lobster) esp when the organism is injured or under attack
00386931 04 n 02 curettage 0 curettement 0 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette
00387100 04 n 04 operation 0 surgical_operation 0 surgical_procedure 0 surgery 1 013 @ 00385186 n 0000 %p 00218219 n 0000 ~ 00386599 n 0000 ~ 00386931 n 0000 ~ 00387506 n 0000 ~ 00387638 n 0000 ~ 00387983 n 0000 ~ 00388346 n 0000 ~ 00388466 n 0000 ~ 00388639 n 0000 ~ 00388764 n 0000 %p 00396943 n 0000 ~ 00397188 n 0000 | a procedure with instruments to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
00387506 04 n 01 angioplasty 0 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery
00387638 04 n 01 laparotomy 0 002 @ 00387100 n 0000 ~ 00387754 n 0000 | surgical incision into the abdominal wall
00387754 04 n 01 laparoscopy 0 001 @ 00387638 n 0000 | laparotomy performed with a laparoscope
00387851 04 n 01 lobectomy 0 001 @ 00221836 n 0000 | surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)
00387983 04 n 03 lobotomy 0 prefrontal_lobotomy 0 prefrontal_leucotomy 0 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain
00388162 04 n 01 mastectomy 0 001 @ 00221836 n 0000 | surgical removal of a breast
00388247 04 n 01 mastoidectomy 0 001 @ 00221836 n 0000 | surgical removal of the mastoid process
00388346 04 n 02 nose_job 0 rhinoplasty 0 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | an operation to improve the appearance of your nose
00388466 04 n 04 face_lift 0 face_lifting 0 rhytidectomy 0 rhytidoplasty 0 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | an operation to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face
00388639 04 n 01 trephination 0 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | a operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull
00388764 04 n 02 transplant 2 transplantation 2 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | an operation moving an organ from one person to another
00388894 04 n 01 medication 0 002 @ 00385186 n 0000 ~ 00389016 n 0000 | the act of treating with medicines or rememdies
00389016 04 n 02 administration 1 giving_medication 0 002 @ 00388894 n 0000 ~ 00389150 n 0000 | the act of administering medication
00389150 04 n 02 sedation 0 drugging 0 001 @ 00389016 n 0000 | the administration of a sedative agent or drug
00389262 04 n 03 dressing 1 bandaging 0 binding 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the act of applying a bandage
00389368 04 n 02 injection 1 shot 3 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the act of administering an injection
00389468 04 n 03 cautery 0 cauterization 0 cauterisation 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent
00389637 04 n 01 bloodletting 0 003 @ 00385186 n 0000 ~ 00389829 n 0000 ~ 00389929 n 0000 | formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine)
00389829 04 n 02 venesection 0 phlebotomy 0 001 @ 00389637 n 0000 | surgical incision into a vein
00389929 04 n 01 cupping 0 001 @ 00389637 n 0000 | a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface
00390076 04 n 01 detoxification 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | treatment by counteracting toxic properties
00390180 04 n 01 detoxification 1 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | a medically supervised treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to rid the body of the addictive substances
00390360 04 n 01 correction 1 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses"
00390496 04 n 02 faith_healing 0 faith_cure 0 002 @ 00385186 n 0000 ~ 00390628 n 0000 | treatment through prayer and faith in God
00390628 04 n 01 laying_on_of_hands 1 001 @ 00390496 n 0000 | the application of a faith healer's hands to the patient's body
00390756 04 n 01 psychotherapy 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means
00390884 04 n 01 radiotherapy 0 003 @ 00385186 n 0000 ~ 00391038 n 0000 ~ 00391132 n 0000 | the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by irradiation
00391038 04 n 01 radium_therapy 0 001 @ 00390884 n 0000 | the use of radium in radiotherapy
00391132 04 n 01 X-ray_therapy 0 001 @ 00390884 n 0000 | the therapeutic use of X-rays
00391221 04 n 01 chemotherapy 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)
00391354 04 n 01 galvanism 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the therapeutic application of electricity to the body
00391464 04 n 02 shock_therapy 0 shock_treatment 0 004 @ 00385186 n 0000 ~ 00391698 n 0000 ~ 00391922 n 0000 ~ 00392103 n 0000 | treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions
00391698 04 n 04 electroconvulsive_therapy 0 electroshock 0 electroshock_therapy 0 ECT 0 001 @ 00391464 n 0000 | the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma
00391922 04 n 03 insulin_shock 0 insulin_shock_therapy 0 insulin_shock_treatment 0 001 @ 00391464 n 0000 | the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma
00392103 04 n 03 metrazol_shock 0 metrazol_shock_therapy 0 metrazol_shock_treatment 0 001 @ 00391464 n 0000 | the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma
00392288 04 n 01 chiropractic 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | a method of treatment that manipulates body structures in the belief that it restores proper nerve functioning
00392457 04 n 01 naturopathy 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process
00392614 04 n 01 naprapathy 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues
00392801 04 n 01 osteopathy 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles
00392973 04 n 03 physical_therapy 0 physiotherapy 0 physiatrics 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | therapy that use physical agents: exercise and massage and so on
00393130 04 n 01 disinfection 0 002 @ 00385186 n 0000 ~ 00393250 n 0000 | treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms
00393250 04 n 01 chlorination 0 001 @ 00393130 n 0000 | disinfection of water by the addition of chlorine or a chlorine compound
00393381 04 n 02 digitalization 0 digitalisation 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders
00393535 04 n 01 anticoagulation 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood
00393675 04 n 02 acupuncture 0 stylostixis 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | (Chinese) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
00393849 04 n 03 acupressure 0 G-Jo 0 shiatsu 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | (Chinese and Japanese) treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body
00394046 04 n 03 autogenic_therapy 0 autogenic_training 0 autogenics 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | training patients in self-induced relaxation
00394188 04 n 01 allopathy 0 002 @ 00385186 n 0000 ! 00394385 n 0101 | the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself
00394385 04 n 02 homeopathy 0 homoeopathy 0 002 @ 00385186 n 0000 ! 00394188 n 0101 | a method of treating disease with remedies that, in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated
00394589 04 n 02 hydropathy 0 hydrotherapy 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease
00394727 04 n 01 rest-cure 0 001 @ 00385186 n 0000 | rest as a medical treatment for stress or anxiety etc.
00394837 04 n 03 stalk 2 stalking 2 still_hunt 0 002 @ 00366858 n 0000 ~ 00394990 n 0000 | a hunt for game carried on by stalking or waiting in ambush
00394990 04 n 01 deerstalking 0 001 @ 00394837 n 0000 | stalking deer
00395062 04 n 01 birdnesting 0 001 @ 00366858 n 0000 | hunting for birds' nests to get the eggs
00395160 04 n 03 friction 0 detrition 0 rubbing 0 002 @ 00366244 n 0000 ~ 00203467 n 0000 | effort expended in rubbing one object against another
00395308 04 n 03 application 3 coating 0 covering 1 013 @ 00367328 n 0000 ~ 00395686 n 0000 ~ 00397300 n 0000 ~ 00397400 n 0000 ~ 00397499 n 0000 ~ 00397645 n 0000 ~ 00398160 n 0000 ~ 00398258 n 0000 ~ 00398351 n 0000 ~ 00398465 n 0000 ~ 00398591 n 0000 ~ 00398687 n 0000 ~ 00461718 n 0000 | the work of applying something; "the surface was ready for an application of paint"
00395686 04 n 01 fumigation 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it
00395824 04 n 01 bodywork 0 001 @ 00367328 n 0000 | the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies
00395925 04 n 01 handling 0 004 @ 00367328 n 0000 ~ 00396114 n 0000 ~ 00396275 n 0000 ~ 00396405 n 0000 | manual (or mechanical) carying or moving or delivering or working with something
00396114 04 n 01 materials_handling 0 001 @ 00395925 n 0000 | act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory esp using mechanical devices
00396275 04 n 01 loading 0 002 @ 00395925 n 0000 ! 00396405 n 0101 | the labor of loading something; "the loading took 2 hours"
00396405 04 n 01 unloading 0 002 @ 00395925 n 0000 ! 00396275 n 0101 | the labor of unloading something
00396511 04 n 01 picking 0 001 @ 00367328 n 0000 | the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)
00396613 04 n 01 planking 0 001 @ 00367328 n 0000 | the work of covering an area with planks
00396708 04 n 01 wiring 1 001 @ 00367328 n 0000 | the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device
00396828 04 n 02 sewing 0 stitching 0 002 @ 00505267 n 0000 ~ 00396943 n 0000 | joining or attaching by stitches
00396943 04 n 01 suturing 0 002 @ 00396828 n 0000 #p 00387100 n 0000 | surgical joining of two surfaces
00397049 04 n 01 vasectomy 0 001 @ 00221836 n 0000 | surgical removal of all or part of the vas deferens usu as a means of sterilization
00397188 04 n 01 vivisection 0 001 @ 00387100 n 0000 | operating on living animals esp in scientific research
00397300 04 n 01 lubrication 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | an application of a lubricant to something
00397400 04 n 01 paving 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | the application of paving materials to an area
00397499 04 n 01 painting 2 004 @ 00395308 n 0000 ~ 00397799 n 0000 ~ 00397907 n 0000 ~ 00398049 n 0000 | the application of paint to a surface
00397645 04 n 01 spraying 2 002 @ 00395308 n 0000 ~ 00397799 n 0000 | the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
00397799 04 n 01 spray_painting 0 002 @ 00397499 n 0000 @ 00397645 n 0000 | applying paint with a sprayer
00397907 04 n 04 spatter 0 spattering 0 splash 0 splashing 0 001 @ 00397499 n 0000 | the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface
00398049 04 n 01 finger_painting 0 001 @ 00397499 n 0000 | painting by using the fingers to spread the paint
00398160 04 n 02 papering 0 paperhanging 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | the application of wallpaper
00398258 04 n 02 plastering 0 daubing 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | the application of plaster
00398351 04 n 01 plating 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)
00398465 04 n 01 scumble 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture
00398591 04 n 01 tiling 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | the application of tiles to cover a surface
00398687 04 n 01 waxing 0 001 @ 00395308 n 0000 | the application of wax to a surface
00398775 04 n 01 duty 2 004 @ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00398968 n 0000 ~ 00399406 n 0000 ~ 00406988 n 0000 | work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons: "the duties of the job"
00398968 04 n 03 job 1 task 0 chore 0 004 @ 00398775 n 0000 ~ 00399273 n 0000 ~ 00405488 n 0000 ~ 00408543 n 0000 | a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty: "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores"
00399273 04 n 01 stint 0 001 @ 00398968 n 0000 | an individuals prescribed share of work: "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"
00399406 04 n 04 function 0 office 1 part 1 role 0 004 @ 00398775 n 0000 ~ 00399721 n 0000 ~ 00399862 n 0000 ~ 00400358 n 0000 | the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group: "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part" or "play its role" or "do its duty"
00399721 04 n 01 hat 0 001 @ 00399406 n 0000 | an informal term for a person's role; "he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly"
00399862 04 n 04 stead 0 position 3 place 1 lieu 0 002 @ 00399406 n 0000 ~ 00400095 n 0000 | the function or position properly or customarily occupied or served by another: "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of"
00400095 04 n 01 behalf 0 001 @ 00399862 n 0000 | as the agent of or on someone's part; usu expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of": "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client"
00400358 04 n 01 second_fiddle 0 001 @ 00399406 n 0000 | a secondary role or function
00400446 04 n 01 role 1 002 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00400543 n 0000 | normal or customary activity
00400543 04 n 01 position 2 018 @ 00400446 n 0000 ~ 00400993 n 0000 ~ 00401250 n 0000 ~ 00401539 n 0000 ~ 00401708 n 0000 ~ 00401879 n 0000 ~ 00402057 n 0000 ~ 00402226 n 0000 ~ 00402447 n 0000 ~ 00402647 n 0000 ~ 00402870 n 0000 ~ 00402974 n 0000 ~ 00403145 n 0000 ~ 00403247 n 0000 ~ 00403497 n 0000 ~ 00405065 n 0000 ~ 00405189 n 0000 ~ 00405311 n 0000 | (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
00400993 04 n 02 pitcher 0 mound 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; "he has played every position except pitcher"; "they have a southpaw on the mound"
00401250 04 n 02 catcher 0 plate 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws; "a catcher needs a lot of protective equipment"; "he plays behind the plate"
00401539 04 n 02 first_base 1 first 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first base
00401708 04 n 02 second_base 0 second 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 2nd base
00401879 04 n 02 shortstop 0 short 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is statione between 2nd and 3rd base
00402057 04 n 02 third_base 0 third 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near 3rd base
00402226 04 n 01 left_field 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
00402447 04 n 01 center_field 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield
00402647 04 n 01 right_field 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167231 n 0000 | the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
00402870 04 n 01 forward 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167540 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team
00402974 04 n 01 center 1 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167540 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the center jump to start the game
00403145 04 n 01 guard 0 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167540 n 0000 | a position on a basketball team
00403247 04 n 01 back 0 007 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05350915 n 0000 #m 05351070 n 0000 ~ 00403727 n 0000 ~ 00403989 n 0000 ~ 00404104 n 0000 ~ 00404280 n 0000 | the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
00403497 04 n 01 lineman 0 006 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05351225 n 0000 ~ 00404427 n 0000 ~ 00404650 n 0000 ~ 00404788 n 0000 ~ 00404932 n 0000 | the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage
00403727 04 n 03 quarterback 0 signal_caller 0 field_general 0 002 @ 00403247 n 0000 #m 05167683 n 0000 | the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team; "quarterback is the most important position on the team"
00403989 04 n 01 halfback 0 002 @ 00403247 n 0000 #m 05167683 n 0000 | the position of a back on a football team
00404104 04 n 01 tailback 0 002 @ 00403247 n 0000 #m 05167683 n 0000 | the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage
00404280 04 n 01 wingback 0 002 @ 00403247 n 0000 #m 05167683 n 0000 | the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end
00404427 04 n 01 center 2 002 @ 00403497 n 0000 #m 05167683 n 0000 | the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
00404650 04 n 01 guard 2 002 @ 00403497 n 0000 #m 05167683 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"
00404788 04 n 01 tackle 2 002 @ 00403497 n 0000 #m 05167683 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "it takes a big man to play tackle"
00404932 04 n 01 end 2 002 @ 00403497 n 0000 #m 05167683 n 0000 | a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end"
00405065 04 n 01 mid-off 0 001 @ 00400543 n 0000 | the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the off side
00405189 04 n 01 mid-on 0 001 @ 00400543 n 0000 | the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the on side
00405311 04 n 01 center 3 002 @ 00400543 n 0000 #m 05167978 n 0000 | the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
00405488 04 n 01 school_assignment 0 004 @ 00398968 n 0000 ~ 00405665 n 0000 ~ 00405801 n 0000 ~ 00405960 n 0000 | a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher
00405665 04 n 02 project 1 classroom_project 0 002 @ 00405488 n 0000 #p 00491582 n 0000 | a school task requiring considerable effort
00405801 04 n 03 homework 0 prep 0 preparation 1 002 @ 00405488 n 0000 #p 00491582 n 0000 | preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
00405960 04 n 01 lesson 0 006 @ 00405488 n 0000 #p 00491582 n 0000 ~ 00406612 n 0000 ~ 00406754 n 0000 ~ 00406867 n 0000 ~ 00496216 n 0000 | a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today"
00406171 04 n 01 language_lesson 0 004 @ 00495461 n 0000 ~ 00406330 n 0000 ~ 00406424 n 0000 ~ 00406518 n 0000 | a period of instruction learning a language
00406330 04 n 01 French_lesson 0 001 @ 00406171 n 0000 | instruction in the French language
00406424 04 n 01 German_lesson 0 001 @ 00406171 n 0000 | instruction in the German language
00406518 04 n 01 Hebrew_lesson 0 001 @ 00406171 n 0000 | instruction in the Hebrew langauge
00406612 04 n 02 exercise 1 example 0 001 @ 00405960 n 0000 | a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding
00406754 04 n 01 reading_assignment 0 001 @ 00405960 n 0000 | the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher
00406867 04 n 01 recitation 0 001 @ 00405960 n 0000 | an instance of a student reciting a lesson that has been learned
00406988 04 n 02 assignment 0 duty_assignment 0 007 @ 00398775 n 0000 ~ 00407253 n 0000 ~ 00407367 n 0000 ~ 00407698 n 0000 ~ 00408079 n 0000 ~ 00408336 n 0000 ~ 00408459 n 0000 | as duty that you are assigned to perform esp in the armed forces: "hazardous duty"
00407253 04 n 03 guard_duty 0 sentry_duty 0 sentry_go 0 001 @ 00406988 n 0000 | the duty of serving as a sentry
00407367 04 n 02 fatigue_duty 0 fatigue 0 001 @ 00406988 n 0000 | labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"
00407582 04 n 02 mission 2 missionary_work 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | the organized work of a religious missionary
00407698 04 n 03 mission 0 charge 3 commission 0 002 @ 00406988 n 0000 ~ 00407842 n 0000 | a task that has been assigned to a person or group
00407842 04 n 01 mission_impossible 0 001 @ 00407698 n 0000 | an extremely dangerous or difficult mission
00407950 04 n 01 errand 0 001 @ 00173749 n 0000 | a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission
00408079 04 n 01 reassignment 0 002 @ 00406988 n 0000 ~ 00408186 n 0000 | assignment to a different duty
00408186 04 n 01 secondment 0 001 @ 00408079 n 0000 | the detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere
00408336 04 n 03 sea-duty 0 service_abroad 0 shipboard_duty 0 001 @ 00406988 n 0000 | naval service aboard a ship at sea
00408459 04 n 01 shore_duty 0 001 @ 00406988 n 0000 | naval service at land bases
00408543 04 n 01 disagreeable_task 0 001 @ 00398968 n 0000 | a chore that causes discomfort
00408637 04 n 02 wrongdoing 0 misconduct 0 015 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00409004 n 0000 ~ 00409290 n 0000 ~ 00410988 n 0000 ~ 00411074 n 0000 ~ 00414337 n 0000 ~ 00414447 n 0000 ~ 00414645 n 0000 ~ 00414805 n 0000 ~ 00416081 n 0000 ~ 00416229 n 0000 ~ 00416345 n 0000 ~ 00416438 n 0000 ~ 00416524 n 0000 ~ 00419347 n 0000 | activity that transgresses moral or civil law
00409004 04 n 04 trespass 0 encroachment 0 violation 1 intrusion 1 002 @ 00408637 n 0000 ~ 00409171 n 0000 | entry to another's property without right or permission
00409171 04 n 01 inroad 1 001 @ 00409004 n 0000 | an encroachment or intrusion; "they made inroads in the US market"
00409290 04 n 02 tort 0 civil_wrong 0 004 @ 00408637 n 0000 ~ 00409471 n 0000 ~ 00409650 n 0000 ~ 04387497 n 0000 | any wrongdoing for which and action for damages may be brought
00409471 04 n 01 invasion_of_privacy 0 001 @ 00409290 n 0000 | the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern
00409650 04 n 01 trespass 1 006 @ 00409290 n 0000 ~ 00409932 n 0000 ~ 00410166 n 0000 ~ 00410347 n 0000 ~ 00410709 n 0000 ~ 00410842 n 0000 | a wrongful interference with the possesion of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages
00409932 04 n 01 continuing_trespass 0 001 @ 00409650 n 0000 | trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains; "dumping his garbage on my land was a case of continuing trespass"
00410166 04 n 01 trespass_de_bonis_asportatis 0 001 @ 00409650 n 0000 | an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner
00410347 04 n 02 trespass_on_the_case 0 case 1 001 @ 00409650 n 0000 | an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss; "a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case"
00410709 04 n 01 trespass_quare_clausum_fregit 0 001 @ 00409650 n 0000 | the defendant unlawfully enters the land of the plaintiff
00410842 04 n 01 trespass_viet_armis 0 001 @ 00409650 n 0000 | trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property
00410988 04 n 01 malversation 0 001 @ 00408637 n 0000 | misconduct in public office
00411074 04 n 03 misbehavior 0 misbehaviour 0 misdeed 0 009 @ 00408637 n 0000 ~ 00411339 n 0000 ~ 00411450 n 0000 ~ 00411843 n 0000 ~ 00411924 n 0000 ~ 00412042 n 0000 ~ 00412300 n 0000 ~ 00412640 n 0000 ~ 00412727 n 0000 | improper or wicked or immoral behavior
00411339 04 n 01 juvenile_delinquency 0 001 @ 00411074 n 0000 | a misdeed in violation of the law by a minor
00411450 04 n 0a mischief 0 mischief-making 0 mischievousness 0 deviltry 1 devilry 1 devilment 0 rascality 0 roguery 0 roguishness 0 shenanigan 0 003 @ 00411074 n 0000 ~ 00411735 n 0000 ~ 00686920 n 0000 | reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
00411735 04 n 02 hell 0 blaze 0 001 @ 00411450 n 0000 | noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes"
00411843 04 n 01 ruffianism 0 001 @ 00411074 n 0000 | violent lawless behavior
00411924 04 n 04 familiarity 0 impropriety 0 indecorum 0 liberty 0 001 @ 00411074 n 0000 | an act of undue intimacy
00412042 04 n 02 abnormality 0 irregularity 0 003 @ 00411074 n 0000 ~ 00412217 n 0000 ~ 00687217 n 0000 | behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality
00412217 04 n 02 deviation 0 deviance 0 001 @ 00412042 n 0000 | deviate behavior
00412300 04 n 02 indecency 1 impropriety 1 003 @ 00411074 n 0000 ~ 00412433 n 0000 ~ 00412570 n 0000 | an indecent or improper act
00412433 04 n 02 exhibitionism 0 immodesty 0 001 @ 00412300 n 0000 | the act of exposing and attracting attention to your own genitals
00412570 04 n 01 obscenity 0 001 @ 00412300 n 0000 | an obscene act
00412640 04 n 02 indiscretion 0 peccadillo 0 001 @ 00411074 n 0000 | a petty misdeed
00412727 04 n 01 infantilism 0 001 @ 00411074 n 0000 | infantile behavior in mature persons
00412821 04 n 02 dereliction 0 delinquency 0 002 @ 00413121 n 0000 ~ 00412929 n 0000 | willful negligence
00412929 04 n 01 nonfeasance 0 001 @ 00412821 n 0000 | a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do
00413121 04 n 04 negligence 0 carelessness 0 neglect 0 nonperformance 0 004 @ 00035066 n 0000 ~ 00412821 n 0000 ~ 00413288 n 0000 ~ 00413374 n 0000 | failure to act
00413288 04 n 01 neglect_of_duty 0 001 @ 00413121 n 0000 | breach of a (legal) duty
00413374 04 n 03 evasion 1 escape 1 dodging 0 006 @ 00413121 n 0000 ~ 00413743 n 0000 ~ 00413857 n 0000 ~ 00413980 n 0000 ~ 00414115 n 0000 ~ 00414209 n 0000 | nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery); "his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible"; "that way of escape from the consequences of his argument is possible but unattractive"
00413743 04 n 01 escape_mechanism 0 001 @ 00413374 n 0000 | a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities
00413857 04 n 02 malingering 0 skulking 0 001 @ 00413374 n 0000 | evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated
00413980 04 n 05 shirking 0 slacking 0 soldiering 0 goofing_off 0 goldbricking 0 001 @ 00413374 n 0000 | the evasion of work or duty
00414115 04 n 01 circumvention 0 001 @ 00413374 n 0000 | the act of evading by going around
00414209 04 n 01 tax_evasion 0 001 @ 00413374 n 0000 | the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report)
00414337 04 n 01 misfeasance 0 001 @ 00408637 n 0000 | doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner
00414447 04 n 02 malpractice 0 malfeasance 0 001 @ 00408637 n 0000 | a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices"
00414645 04 n 01 malpractice 1 001 @ 00408637 n 0000 | professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice"
00414805 04 n 01 perversion 0 001 @ 00408637 n 0000 | the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice"
00414958 04 n 03 waste 0 wastefulness 3 dissipation 2 007 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00415282 n 0000 ~ 00415378 n 0000 ~ 00415475 n 0000 ~ 00415627 n 0000 ~ 00415768 n 0000 ~ 00415872 n 0000 | useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly: "mindless dissipaton of natural resources"
00415282 04 n 02 waste_of_effort 0 waste_of_energy 0 001 @ 00414958 n 0000 | a useless effort
00415378 04 n 01 waste_of_material 0 001 @ 00414958 n 0000 | a useless consumption of material
00415475 04 n 01 waste_of_money 0 001 @ 00414958 n 0000 | money spent for inadequate return; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money"
00415627 04 n 01 waste_of_time 0 001 @ 00414958 n 0000 | the devotion of time to a useless activity; "the waste of time could prove fatal"
00415768 04 n 03 extravagance 0 prodigality 0 lavishness 0 001 @ 00414958 n 0000 | excessive spending
00415872 04 n 01 squandering 0 002 @ 00414958 n 0000 ~ 00415973 n 0000 | spending money wastefully
00415973 04 n 01 squandermania 0 001 @ 00415872 n 0000 | prodigious squandering (usually by a government)
00416081 04 n 03 wrong 0 legal_injury 0 damage 1 001 @ 00408637 n 0000 | a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right
00416229 04 n 01 injury 2 003 @ 00408637 n 0000 ~ 00666038 n 0000 ~ 00693006 n 0000 | an act that injures someone
00416345 04 n 03 injustice 0 unfairness 0 iniquity 1 001 @ 00408637 n 0000 | an unjust act
00416438 04 n 01 infliction 1 001 @ 00408637 n 0000 | an act causing pain or damage
00416524 04 n 02 evildoing 0 transgression 0 008 @ 00408637 n 0000 ~ 00416735 n 0000 ~ 00416961 n 0000 ~ 00417558 n 0000 ~ 00417721 n 0000 ~ 00424448 n 0000 ~ 00426542 n 0000 ~ 00426637 n 0000 | evil behavior
00416735 04 n 04 evil 0 immorality 0 wickedness 0 iniquity 0 005 @ 00416524 n 0000 ~ 00417044 n 0000 ~ 00417134 n 0000 ~ 00417217 n 0000 ~ 00417335 n 0000 | morally objectionable behavior; "the evil men do lives after them"
00416961 04 n 01 villainy 0 001 @ 00416524 n 0000 | a treacherous or vicious act
00417044 04 n 02 deviltry 0 devilry 0 001 @ 00416735 n 0000 | wicked and cruel behavior
00417134 04 n 01 enormity 0 001 @ 00416735 n 0000 | an act of extreme wickedness
00417217 04 n 01 foul_play 0 001 @ 00416735 n 0000 | unfair or treacherous behavior (especially involving violence)
00417335 04 n 02 irreverence 0 violation 3 002 @ 00416735 n 0000 ~ 00417442 n 0000 | a disrespectful act
00417442 04 n 04 profanation 0 desecration 0 blasphemy 0 sacrilege 0 001 @ 00417335 n 0000 | blasphemous behavior
00417558 04 n 02 depravity 0 turpitude 0 001 @ 00416524 n 0000 | a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice: "the various turpitudes of modern society"
00417721 04 n 01 vice 0 004 @ 00416524 n 0000 ~ 00288782 n 0000 ~ 00418303 n 0000 ~ 00418475 n 0000 | a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community"
00417907 04 n 01 vice_crime 0 004 @ 00426637 n 0000 ~ 00418040 n 0000 ~ 00418176 n 0000 ~ 00418601 n 0000 | a vice that is illegal
00418040 04 n 01 unlicensed_gambling 0 002 @ 00288782 n 0000 @ 00417907 n 0000 | unlicensed gambling is illegal in most jurisdictions
00418176 04 n 03 pornography 0 porno 0 porn 0 001 @ 00417907 n 0000 | illegal activities designed to stimulate sexual desire
00418303 04 n 03 intemperance 0 intemperateness 0 self-indulgence 0 003 @ 00417721 n 0000 ~ 00418717 n 0000 ~ 00419264 n 0000 | immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites
00418475 04 n 02 intemperance 1 intemperateness 1 002 @ 00417721 n 0000 ~ 00418859 n 0000 | consumption of alcoholic drinks
00418601 04 n 03 prostitution 0 harlotry 0 whoredom 0 001 @ 00417907 n 0000 | offering sexual intercourse for pay
00418717 04 n 04 profligacy 0 dissipation 1 dissolution 3 licentiousness 0 001 @ 00418303 n 0000 | dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
00418859 04 n 05 drink 0 drinking 1 boozing 0 drunkenness 0 crapulence 0 002 @ 00418475 n 0000 ~ 00419052 n 0000 | the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess; "drink was his downfall"
00419052 04 n 01 drinking_bout 0 001 @ 00418859 n 0000 | a long period of drinking
00419137 04 n 01 pub_crawl 0 001 @ 00175664 n 0000 | a tour of bars or public houses (usually taking one drink at each stop)
00419264 04 n 01 jag 0 001 @ 00418303 n 0000 | a bout of drinking or drug taking
00419347 04 n 02 dishonesty 0 knavery 0 006 @ 00408637 n 0000 ~ 00419558 n 0000 ~ 00420053 n 0000 ~ 00420152 n 0000 ~ 00420290 n 0000 ~ 00420432 n 0000 | lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
00419558 04 n 04 treachery 0 betrayal 0 treason 1 perfidy 0 004 @ 00419347 n 0000 ~ 00419728 n 0000 ~ 00419888 n 0000 ~ 00419981 n 0000 | an act of deliberate betrayal
00419728 04 n 02 subversion 0 subversive_activity 0 001 @ 00419558 n 0000 | activity aimed at bringing about an overthrow of a legally constituted government
00419888 04 n 02 double_cross 0 double-cross 0 001 @ 00419558 n 0000 | an act of treachery
00419981 04 n 01 sellout 0 001 @ 00419558 n 0000 | an act of betrayal
00420053 04 n 02 charlatanism 0 quackery 0 001 @ 00419347 n 0000 | the dishonesty of a charlatan
00420152 04 n 01 plagiarism 0 001 @ 00419347 n 0000 | the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
00420290 04 n 01 trick 4 001 @ 00419347 n 0000 | an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent; "that offer was a dirty trick"
00420432 04 n 03 falsification 0 misrepresentation 0 falsehood 0 008 @ 00419347 n 0000 ~ 00420677 n 0000 ~ 00420790 n 0000 ~ 00420948 n 0000 ~ 00421144 n 0000 ~ 00421273 n 0000 ~ 00421507 n 0000 ~ 00429569 n 0000 | a willful act of falsifying
00420677 04 n 02 frame-up 0 setup 0 001 @ 00420432 n 0000 | an act that incriminates someone on a false charge
00420790 04 n 03 plagiarization 0 plagiarisation 0 piracy 1 001 @ 00420432 n 0000 | the act of falsely representing the ideas or work of others as your own
00420948 04 n 05 distortion 0 overrefinement 0 straining 0 torture 1 twisting 0 001 @ 00420432 n 0000 | the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean
00421144 04 n 02 equivocation 0 tergiversation 0 001 @ 00420432 n 0000 | falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language
00421273 04 n 03 lying 0 prevarication 0 fabrication 3 002 @ 00420432 n 0000 ~ 00421419 n 0000 | the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
00421419 04 n 02 fibbing 0 paltering 0 001 @ 00421273 n 0000 | a trivial act of lying
00421507 04 n 04 deception 0 deceit 0 dissembling 0 dissimulation 0 010 @ 00420432 n 0000 ~ 00421784 n 0000 ~ 00421940 n 0000 ~ 00422144 n 0000 ~ 00422732 n 0000 ~ 00423003 n 0000 ~ 00423106 n 0000 ~ 00423968 n 0000 ~ 00424071 n 0000 ~ 00424181 n 0000 | the act of deceiving
00421784 04 n 01 indirection 1 001 @ 00421507 n 0000 | deceitful action that is not straightforward; "he could see through the indirections of diplomats"
00421940 04 n 05 trickery 1 chicanery 0 guile 0 wile 0 shenanigan 1 003 @ 00421507 n 0000 ~ 00422340 n 0000 ~ 00422498 n 0000 | the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)
00422144 04 n 02 duplicity 0 double-dealing 0 001 @ 00421507 n 0000 | acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
00422340 04 n 05 fraud 1 fraudulence 0 dupery 0 hoax 0 put-on 0 002 @ 00421940 n 0000 ~ 06264249 n 0000 | deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
00422498 04 n 01 jugglery 1 001 @ 00421940 n 0000 | artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery"
00422642 04 n 02 scam 0 cozenage 0 001 @ 00433709 n 0000 | a fraudulent business scheme
00422732 04 n 02 cheat 0 cheating 0 002 @ 00421507 n 0000 ~ 00422847 n 0000 | a deception for profit to yourself
00422847 04 n 01 gerrymander 0 001 @ 00422732 n 0000 | an act of gerrymandering (dividing a voting area so as to give your own party an unfair advantage)
00423003 04 n 02 illusion 0 head_game 0 001 @ 00421507 n 0000 | deception by creating illusory ideas
00423106 04 n 05 pretense 0 pretence 0 pretending 0 simulation 0 feigning 0 005 @ 00421507 n 0000 ~ 00423302 n 0000 ~ 00423507 n 0000 ~ 00423593 n 0000 ~ 00423849 n 0000 | the act of pretending
00423302 04 n 02 appearance 2 show 1 001 @ 00423106 n 0000 | pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show"
00423507 04 n 01 make-believe 0 001 @ 00423106 n 0000 | the enactment of a pretense
00423593 04 n 02 affectation 0 pose 0 002 @ 00423106 n 0000 ~ 00423714 n 0000 | a deliberate pretense or false display
00423714 04 n 01 attitude 0 001 @ 00423593 n 0000 | a theatrical pose created for effect; "the actor struck just the right attitude"
00423849 04 n 01 masquerade 0 001 @ 00423106 n 0000 | making a false outward show; "a beggar's masquerade of wealth"
00423968 04 n 02 imposture 0 impersonation 1 001 @ 00421507 n 0000 | pretending to be another person
00424071 04 n 01 obscurantism 0 001 @ 00421507 n 0000 | a deliberate act intended to make something obscure
00424181 04 n 02 bluff 0 four_flush 0 001 @ 00421507 n 0000 | the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards
00424345 04 n 01 fall 3 001 @ 00424448 n 0000 | a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity
00424448 04 n 02 sin 0 sinning 0 006 @ 00416524 n 0000 ~ 00424345 n 0000 ~ 00424669 n 0000 ~ 00424815 n 0000 ~ 00424934 n 0000 ~ 00425231 n 0000 | an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
00424669 04 n 01 actual_sin 0 002 @ 00424448 n 0000 ! 00424815 n 0101 | a sin committed of your own free will (as contrasted with original sin)
00424815 04 n 01 original_sin 0 002 @ 00424448 n 0000 ! 00424669 n 0101 | a sin inherited by all descendants of Adam
00424934 04 n 02 mortal_sin 0 deadly_sin 0 009 @ 00424448 n 0000 ! 00425231 n 0101 ~ 00425373 n 0000 ~ 00425515 n 0000 ~ 00425669 n 0000 ~ 00425867 n 0000 ~ 00426026 n 0000 ~ 00426186 n 0000 ~ 00426317 n 0000 | an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; theologians list 7 mortal sins
00425231 04 n 01 venial_sin 0 002 @ 00424448 n 0000 ! 00424934 n 0101 | a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace
00425373 04 n 02 pride 0 superbia 0 001 @ 00424934 n 0000 | unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00425515 04 n 02 envy 0 invidia 0 001 @ 00424934 n 0000 | spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00425669 04 n 05 avarice 0 greed 0 covetousness 0 rapacity 0 avaritia 0 001 @ 00424934 n 0000 | reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00425867 04 n 03 sloth 0 laziness 0 acedia 0 001 @ 00424934 n 0000 | apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00426026 04 n 04 wrath 0 anger 0 ire 0 ira 0 001 @ 00424934 n 0000 | belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00426186 04 n 03 gluttony 0 overeating 0 gula 0 001 @ 00424934 n 0000 | eating to excess (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00426317 04 n 02 lust 0 luxuria 0 001 @ 00424934 n 0000 | self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)
00426446 04 n 01 terrorism 0 001 @ 00623221 n 0000 | the use of terror as a means of coercion
00426542 04 n 02 terrorization 1 terrorisation 1 001 @ 00416524 n 0000 | an act of terrorism
00426637 04 n 02 crime 0 law-breaking 0 015 @ 00416524 n 0000 ~ 00417907 n 0000 ~ 00427012 n 0000 ~ 00427123 n 0000 ~ 00427256 n 0000 ~ 00427375 n 0000 ~ 00428432 n 0000 ~ 00428630 n 0000 ~ 00429059 n 0000 ~ 00429251 n 0000 ~ 00429468 n 0000 ~ 00429569 n 0000 ~ 00429722 n 0000 ~ 00431534 n 0000 ~ 00435140 n 0000 | an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
00427012 04 n 01 war_crime 0 001 @ 00426637 n 0000 | a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war
00427123 04 n 03 treason 0 high_treason 0 lese_majesty 0 001 @ 00426637 n 0000 | a crime that undermines the offender's government
00427256 04 n 01 mayhem 0 001 @ 00426637 n 0000 | the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person
00427375 04 n 07 misdemeanor 0 misdemeanour 0 infraction 0 offence 1 offense 1 violation 0 infringement 0 005 @ 00426637 n 0000 ~ 00427614 n 0000 ~ 00427748 n 0000 ~ 00427876 n 0000 ~ 00428253 n 0000 | a crime less serious than a felony
00427614 04 n 04 disorderly_conduct 0 disorderly_behavior 0 disturbance_of_the_peace 0 breach_of_the_peace 0 001 @ 00427375 n 0000
00427748 04 n 02 indecent_exposure 0 public_nudity 0 001 @ 00427375 n 0000 | vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place
00427876 04 n 03 perjury 0 bearing_false_witness 0 lying_under_oath 0 001 @ 00427375 n 0000 | criminal offense of making false statements under oath
00428027 04 n 01 resisting_arrest 0 001 @ 00428630 n 0000 | physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest
00428253 04 n 01 sedition 0 001 @ 00427375 n 0000 | an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
00428432 04 n 05 rape 0 violation 2 assault 2 ravishment 0 sexual_assault 0 002 @ 00426637 n 0000 ~ 00471867 n 0000 | the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
00428630 04 n 03 battery 0 assault 1 assault_and_battery 0 004 @ 00426637 n 0000 ~ 00428027 n 0000 ~ 00428859 n 0000 ~ 00428979 n 0000 | an intentional physical attack or beating that causes unlawful violence to another person
00428859 04 n 02 attack 2 attempt 2 001 @ 00428630 n 0000 | an assault on someone; "they made an attempt on his life"
00428979 04 n 01 mugging 0 001 @ 00428630 n 0000 | assault with intent to rob
00429059 04 n 04 statutory_offense 0 statutory_offence 0 regulatory_offense 0 regulatory_offence 0 002 @ 00426637 n 0000 ~ 00429340 n 0000 | crimes created by statutes and not by common law
00429251 04 n 01 thuggery 0 001 @ 00426637 n 0000 | violent or brutal acts as of thugs
00429340 04 n 01 bigamy 0 001 @ 00429059 n 0000 | the offense of having two or more wives or husbands living at the same time
00429468 04 n 02 perpetration 0 commission 1 001 @ 00426637 n 0000 | the act of committing a crime
00429569 04 n 01 forgery 1 002 @ 00420432 n 0000 @ 00426637 n 0000 | criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
00429722 04 n 01 felony 0 007 @ 00426637 n 0000 ~ 00429898 n 0000 ~ 00430635 n 0000 ~ 00430714 n 0000 ~ 00434296 n 0000 ~ 00436445 n 0000 ~ 00436920 n 0000 | a serious crime
00429898 04 n 02 capture 1 seizure 2 003 @ 00429722 n 0000 ~ 00430036 n 0000 ~ 00430260 n 0000 | the act of taking of a person by force
00430036 04 n 01 abduction 0 001 @ 00429898 n 0000 | the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
00430260 04 n 01 kidnapping 0 001 @ 00429898 n 0000 | the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment
00430431 04 n 03 racket 0 fraudulent_scheme 0 illegitimate_enterprise 0 001 @ 00437621 n 0000 | an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit
00430635 04 n 01 racketeering 0 001 @ 00429722 n 0000 | engaging in a racket
00430714 04 n 02 bribery 0 graft 1 002 @ 00429722 n 0000 ~ 00430882 n 0000 | the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
00430882 04 n 01 commercial_bribery 0 001 @ 00430714 n 0000 | bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction
00431033 04 n 05 embezzlement 0 peculation 0 defalcation 0 misapplication 0 misappropriation 0 003 @ 00434296 n 0000 ~ 00431298 n 0000 ~ 00431406 n 0000 | the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else
00431298 04 n 02 raid 1 mulcting 0 001 @ 00431033 n 0000 | an attempt by speculators to defraud investors
00431406 04 n 01 plunderage 0 001 @ 00431033 n 0000 | a act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipborad)
00431534 04 n 01 fraud 0 010 @ 00426637 n 0000 ~ 00431807 n 0000 ~ 00431899 n 0000 ~ 00432026 n 0000 ~ 00432237 n 0000 ~ 00432433 n 0000 ~ 00432795 n 0000 ~ 00433029 n 0000 ~ 00433255 n 0000 ~ 00433709 n 0000 | intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
00431807 04 n 01 mail_fraud 0 001 @ 00431534 n 0000 | use of the mails to defraud someone
00431899 04 n 01 election_fraud 0 001 @ 00431534 n 0000 | misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election
00432026 04 n 02 constructive_fraud 0 legal_fraud 0 002 @ 00431534 n 0000 ~ 00432625 n 0000 | comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence
00432237 04 n 02 extrinsic_fraud 0 collateral_fraud 0 001 @ 00431534 n 0000 | fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial
00432433 04 n 02 fraud_in_fact 0 positive_fraud 0 001 @ 00431534 n 0000 | actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another
00432625 04 n 01 fraud_in_law 0 001 @ 00432026 n 0000 | fraud that is presumed from the circumstances althoguh the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent
00432795 04 n 01 fraud_in_the_factum 0 001 @ 00431534 n 0000 | fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract
00433029 04 n 01 fraud_in_the_inducement 0 001 @ 00431534 n 0000 | fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts
00433255 04 n 01 intrinsic_fraud 0 001 @ 00431534 n 0000 | fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud
00433468 04 n 0b bunco 0 bunco_game 0 bunko 0 bunko_game 0 con 0 confidence_game 0 con_game 0 gyp 0 hustle 1 sting 0 flimflam 0 001 @ 00433709 n 0000 | a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy wothless property
00433709 04 n 02 swindle 0 cheat 1 006 @ 00431534 n 0000 ~ 00422642 n 0000 ~ 00433468 n 0000 ~ 00433931 n 0000 ~ 00434080 n 0000 ~ 00434138 n 0000 | the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme: "that book is a fraud"
00433931 04 n 01 holdout 0 001 @ 00433709 n 0000 | the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
00434080 04 n 01 swiz 0 001 @ 00433709 n 0000 | British
00434138 04 n 02 shell_game 0 thimblerig 0 001 @ 00433709 n 0000 | a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under
00434296 04 n 05 larceny 0 theft 0 thievery 0 thieving 0 stealing 0 009 @ 00429722 n 0000 ~ 00038306 n 0000 ~ 00431033 n 0000 ~ 00434604 n 0000 ~ 00434711 n 0000 ~ 00434825 n 0000 ~ 00435980 n 0000 ~ 00436148 n 0000 ~ 00436328 n 0000 | the act of stealing; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International"
00434604 04 n 01 pilferage 0 001 @ 00434296 n 0000 | the act of stealing small amounts or small articles
00434711 04 n 01 shoplifting 0 001 @ 00434296 n 0000 | the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store
00434825 04 n 01 robbery 0 008 @ 00434296 n 0000 ~ 00435034 n 0000 ~ 00435293 n 0000 ~ 00435428 n 0000 ~ 00435547 n 0000 ~ 00435636 n 0000 ~ 00435748 n 0000 ~ 00435840 n 0000 | larceny by threat of violence
00435034 04 n 04 armed_robbery 0 heist 1 holdup 0 stickup 0 001 @ 00434825 n 0000 | robbery at gunpoint
00435140 04 n 02 hijack 0 highjack 0 001 @ 00426637 n 0000 | seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
00435293 04 n 02 caper 1 job 2 001 @ 00434825 n 0000 | a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"
00435428 04 n 02 dacoity 0 dakoity 0 001 @ 00434825 n 0000 | (in India and Burma) robbery by a gang of armed dacoits
00435547 04 n 02 heist 0 rip-off 0 001 @ 00434825 n 0000 | (slang) the act of stealing
00435636 04 n 02 highjacking 0 hijacking 0 001 @ 00434825 n 0000 | robbery of a traveller or vehicle by force
00435748 04 n 02 piracy 0 buccaneering 0 001 @ 00434825 n 0000 | robbery on the high seas
00435840 04 n 01 rolling 1 001 @ 00434825 n 0000 | the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was charged with rolling drunks in the park"
00435980 04 n 01 grand_larceny 0 002 @ 00434296 n 0000 ! 00436148 n 0101 | larcency of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
00436148 04 n 02 petit_larceny 0 petty_larceny 0 002 @ 00434296 n 0000 ! 00435980 n 0101 | larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
00436328 04 n 01 skimming 1 001 @ 00434296 n 0000 | failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it
00436445 04 n 01 extortion 0 004 @ 00429722 n 0000 ~ 00436581 n 0000 ~ 00436702 n 0000 ~ 00436820 n 0000 | the act of extorting money
00436581 04 n 01 blackmail 0 001 @ 00436445 n 0000 | extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
00436702 04 n 02 protection 1 tribute 2 001 @ 00436445 n 0000 | payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence
00436820 04 n 01 shakedown 0 001 @ 00436445 n 0000 | (slang) extortion of money (as by blackmail)
00436920 04 n 01 burglary 0 002 @ 00429722 n 0000 ~ 00437082 n 0000 | entering a building at night with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
00437082 04 n 03 housebreaking 0 break-in 0 breaking_and_entering 0 001 @ 00436920 n 0000 | trespassing for an unlawful purpose
00437212 04 n 01 venture 0 006 @ 00442844 n 0000 ~ 00437417 n 0000 ~ 00437773 n 0000 ~ 00443689 n 0000 ~ 00445811 n 0000 ~ 00446083 n 0000 | any venturesome undertaking esp one with an uncertain outcome
00437417 04 n 01 joint_venture 0 001 @ 00437212 n 0000 | a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise: "a joint venture between the film companies to produce TV shows"
00437621 04 n 03 enterprise 0 endeavor 1 endeavour 1 003 @ 00442844 n 0000 ~ 00430431 n 0000 ~ 00437916 n 0000 | a purposeful or industrious activity
00437773 04 n 01 experiment 1 001 @ 00437212 n 0000 | a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
00437916 04 n 01 forlorn_hope 0 001 @ 00437621 n 0000 | a hopeless or desperate enterprise
00438009 04 n 05 attempt 0 effort 0 endeavor 0 endeavour 0 try 0 018 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00036182 n 0000 ~ 00071114 n 0000 ~ 00071816 n 0000 ~ 00071939 n 0000 ~ 00438593 n 0000 ~ 00438749 n 0000 ~ 00438820 n 0000 ~ 00439134 n 0000 ~ 00439306 n 0000 ~ 00439442 n 0000 ~ 00439749 n 0000 ~ 00439907 n 0000 ~ 00440000 n 0000 ~ 00440117 n 0000 ~ 00441080 n 0000 ~ 00441917 n 0000 ~ 00442121 n 0000 | earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something: "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try"
00438593 04 n 02 bid 0 play 3 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention"
00438749 04 n 01 essay 0 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | a tentative attempt
00438820 04 n 03 contribution 2 part 3 share 1 002 @ 00438009 n 0000 ~ 00439029 n 0000 | any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor: "I am proud of my contribution to the team's success"
00439029 04 n 01 end 0 001 @ 00438820 n 0000 | the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end"
00439134 04 n 03 power_play 0 squeeze_play 1 squeeze 1 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | an aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power
00439306 04 n 06 crack 1 fling 1 go 1 pass 1 whirl 0 offer 1 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"
00439442 04 n 05 braving 0 confronting 0 coping_with 0 grappling 2 tackling 0 002 @ 00438009 n 0000 ~ 00439593 n 0000 | taking the bull by the horns
00439593 04 n 02 face 0 facing 0 001 @ 00439442 n 0000 | the act of confronting bravely; "he hated facing the facts"; "he excelled in the face of danger"
00439749 04 n 01 foray 1 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists' forays into politics"
00439907 04 n 01 seeking 1 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | an attempt to acquire or gain something
00440000 04 n 04 striving 0 nisus 0 pains 0 strain 0 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | an effortful attempt to attain a goal
00440117 04 n 02 struggle 1 battle 1 003 @ 00438009 n 0000 ~ 00440345 n 0000 ~ 04782018 n 0000 | an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition"
00440345 04 n 01 duel 1 001 @ 00440117 n 0000 | any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups)
00440463 04 n 01 buyout 0 004 @ 00041613 n 0000 ~ 00098813 n 0000 ~ 00440646 n 0000 ~ 00440817 n 0000 | acquisition of a company by purchasing a controlling percentage of its stock
00440646 04 n 01 strategic_buyout 0 001 @ 00440463 n 0000 | an acquisition based on analysis of the benefits of consolidation in anticipation of increased earning power
00440817 04 n 01 takeover 1 003 @ 00440463 n 0000 ~ 00441692 n 0000 ~ 00441804 n 0000 | a change in the controlling interest of a corporation
00440961 04 n 01 anti-takeover_defense 0 001 @ 00115027 n 0000 | resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover
00441080 04 n 01 takeover_attempt 0 003 @ 00438009 n 0000 ~ 00098421 n 0000 ~ 00098589 n 0000 | an attempt to take control of a corporation
00441222 04 n 01 takeover_bid 0 003 @ 04628464 n 0000 ~ 00441373 n 0000 ~ 00441552 n 0000 | an offer to buy shares in order to take over the company
00441373 04 n 01 two-tier_bid 0 001 @ 00441222 n 0000 | a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to pay more for the shares needed to gain control than for the remaining shares
00441552 04 n 01 any-and-all_bid 0 001 @ 00441222 n 0000 | a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to buy any and all shares outstanding
00441692 04 n 01 hostile_takeover 0 001 @ 00440817 n 0000 | a takeover that is resisted by the target company
00441804 04 n 01 friendly_takeover 0 001 @ 00440817 n 0000 | a takeover that is welcomed by the target company
00441917 04 n 03 test 0 trial 0 run 6 003 @ 00438009 n 0000 ~ 00442296 n 0000 ~ 00442516 n 0000 | the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
00442121 04 n 02 test 3 trial 3 001 @ 00438009 n 0000 | the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
00442296 04 n 02 audition 1 tryout 0 002 @ 00441917 n 0000 ~ 00442418 n 0000 | a test of the suitability of a performer
00442418 04 n 01 screen_test 0 001 @ 00442296 n 0000 | a filmed audition of an actor or actress
00442516 04 n 03 fitting 0 try-on 0 trying_on 0 001 @ 00441917 n 0000 | trying on clothes to see whether they fit
00442632 04 n 01 spadework 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking
00442749 04 n 01 timework 0 001 @ 00337364 n 0000 | work paid for at a rate per unit of time
00442844 04 n 03 undertaking 0 project 0 task 1 007 @ 00337364 n 0000 ~ 00437212 n 0000 ~ 00437621 n 0000 ~ 00443044 n 0000 ~ 00443207 n 0000 ~ 00443326 n 0000 ~ 00443433 n 0000 | any piece of work
00443044 04 n 04 adventure 0 escapade 1 risky_venture 0 dangerous_undertaking 0 001 @ 00442844 n 0000 | a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
00443207 04 n 01 baby 0 001 @ 00442844 n 0000 | a project of personal concern to someone; "this project is his baby"
00443326 04 n 02 marathon 0 endurance_contest 0 001 @ 00442844 n 0000 | any long and arduous undertaking
00443433 04 n 02 tall_order 0 large_order 0 001 @ 00442844 n 0000 | a formidable task or requirement; "finishing in time was a tall order but we did it"
00443588 04 n 02 speleology 0 spelaeology 0 001 @ 00240270 n 0000 | the pastime of exploring caves
00443689 04 n 05 campaign 2 cause 1 crusade 0 drive 2 movement 3 009 @ 00437212 n 0000 ~ 00443976 n 0000 ~ 00444143 n 0000 ~ 00444272 n 0000 ~ 00444454 n 0000 ~ 00444622 n 0000 ~ 00444757 n 0000 ~ 00444930 n 0000 ~ 00445403 n 0000 | a series of actions tending toward a particular end
00443976 04 n 01 reform 1 001 @ 00443689 n 0000 | a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
00444143 04 n 02 fund-raising_campaign 0 fund-raising_drive 0 001 @ 00443689 n 0000 | a campaign to raise money for some cause
00444272 04 n 04 feminist_movement 0 feminism 0 women's_liberation_movement 0 women's_lib 0 002 @ 00443689 n 0000 %m 06085883 n 0000 | the movement aimed at equal rights for women
00444454 04 n 02 gay_liberation_movement 0 gay_lib 0 001 @ 00443689 n 0000 | the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression
00444622 04 n 01 ecumenical_movement 0 001 @ 00443689 n 0000 | a movement among Protestant groups aimed at universal Christian unity
00444757 04 n 02 youth_movement 0 youth_crusade 0 001 @ 00443689 n 0000 | political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people
00444930 04 n 05 campaigning 0 candidacy 0 candidature 0 electioneering 0 political_campaign 0 003 @ 00443689 n 0000 ~ 00445129 n 0000 ~ 00445277 n 0000 | the campaign of a candidate to be elected
00445129 04 n 01 whispering_campaign 0 001 @ 00444930 n 0000 | the organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate
00445277 04 n 01 stumping 0 001 @ 00444930 n 0000 | campaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches)
00445403 04 n 03 advertising_campaign 0 ad_campaign 0 ad_blitz 0 003 @ 00443689 n 0000 ~ 00445569 n 0000 ~ 00445679 n 0000 | an organized program of advertisements
00445569 04 n 01 sales_campaign 0 001 @ 00445403 n 0000 | an advertising campaign intended to promote sales
00445679 04 n 01 public-relations_campaign 0 001 @ 00445403 n 0000 | an advertising campaign intended to improve public relations
00445811 04 n 02 sally 1 sallying_forth 0 001 @ 00437212 n 0000 | a venture off the beaten path; "a sally into the wide world beyond his home"
00445956 04 n 01 self-help 0 001 @ 00664219 n 0000 | the act of helping or improving yourself without relying on anyone else
00446083 04 n 03 risk 0 peril 0 danger 0 003 @ 00437212 n 0000 ~ 00446298 n 0000 ~ 00446418 n 0000 | a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"
00446298 04 n 01 chance 0 001 @ 00446083 n 0000 | a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive"
00446418 04 n 01 gamble 0 004 @ 00446083 n 0000 ~ 00446547 n 0000 ~ 00446664 n 0000 ~ 00446819 n 0000 | a risky act or venture
00446547 04 n 01 long_shot 0 001 @ 00446418 n 0000 | a venture that involves great risk but promises great rewards
00446664 04 n 01 speculation 0 001 @ 00446418 n 0000 | taking a risk in the hope of a large gain but with recognition of the possibility of a large loss
00446819 04 n 01 raise 1 002 @ 00446418 n 0000 ~ 00446917 n 0000 | increasing the size of a bet
00446917 04 n 02 doubling 1 double 1 002 @ 00446819 n 0000 #p 00275185 n 0000 | raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2
00447050 04 n 02 control 0 controlling 0 017 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00447519 n 0000 ~ 00447610 n 0000 ~ 00447718 n 0000 ~ 00447883 n 0000 ~ 00448098 n 0000 ~ 00448205 n 0000 ~ 00448690 n 0000 ~ 00450196 n 0000 ~ 00451050 n 0000 ~ 00451171 n 0000 ~ 00453341 n 0000 ~ 00453452 n 0000 ~ 00591899 n 0000 ~ 00592220 n 0000 ~ 00592772 n 0000 ~ 00632741 n 0000 | the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
00447519 04 n 01 crowd_control 0 001 @ 00447050 n 0000 | activity of controlling a crowd
00447610 04 n 01 damage_control 0 001 @ 00447050 n 0000 | an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss
00447718 04 n 01 flood_control 0 001 @ 00447050 n 0000 | (engineering) act or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc to minimize occurrence of floods
00447883 04 n 01 inventory_control 0 001 @ 00447050 n 0000 | coordination and supervision of supply as well as storage and distribution and recording of materials to maintain adequate quantities for current needs
00448098 04 n 01 imperialism 0 001 @ 00447050 n 0000 | any instance of aggressive extension of authority
00448205 04 n 02 regulation 0 regulating 0 005 @ 00447050 n 0000 ~ 00448399 n 0000 ~ 00448501 n 0000 ~ 00448809 n 0000 ~ 00449577 n 0000 | "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians"
00448399 04 n 01 gun_control 0 001 @ 00448205 n 0000 | efforts to regulate or control sales of guns
00448501 04 n 01 indexation 0 001 @ 00448205 n 0000 | a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation
00448690 04 n 01 quality_control 0 001 @ 00447050 n 0000 | maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods
00448809 04 n 01 coordination 0 003 @ 00448205 n 0000 ~ 00448982 n 0000 ~ 00449353 n 0000 | the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation
00448982 04 n 03 synchronization 0 synchronisation 0 synchronizing 0 001 @ 00448809 n 0000 | coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary"
00449196 04 n 01 load-shedding 0 001 @ 00449577 n 0000 | cutting off the electric current on certain lines when the demand becomes greater than the supply
00449353 04 n 01 proration 0 001 @ 00448809 n 0000 | the proproportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer
00449577 04 n 02 limitation 0 restriction 0 005 @ 00448205 n 0000 ~ 00449196 n 0000 ~ 00449738 n 0000 ~ 00449867 n 0000 ~ 00450013 n 0000 | an act of limiting
00449738 04 n 01 arms_control 0 001 @ 00449577 n 0000 | a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country
00449867 04 n 01 freeze 2 002 @ 00449577 n 0000 ~ 00450102 n 0000 | fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level: "a freeze on hiring"
00450013 04 n 01 clampdown 0 001 @ 00449577 n 0000 | sudden restriction on an activity
00450102 04 n 01 wage_freeze 0 001 @ 00449867 n 0000 | the fixing of wages at a given level
00450196 04 n 02 possession 0 ownership 0 002 @ 00447050 n 0000 ~ 00450340 n 0000 | the act of possessing; "they took possession of the ball"
00450340 04 n 03 retention 0 keeping 2 holding 0 002 @ 00450196 n 0000 ~ 00450471 n 0000 | the act of keeping in your possession
00450471 04 n 01 storage 1 002 @ 00450340 n 0000 ~ 00450571 n 0000 | the act of storing something
00450571 04 n 01 filing 0 001 @ 00450471 n 0000 | preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc: "I having some filing to do"
00450725 04 n 01 storage 0 003 @ 00606634 n 0000 ~ 00450871 n 0000 ~ 00450969 n 0000 | the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials
00450871 04 n 02 stowage 0 stowing 0 001 @ 00450725 n 0000 | the act of packing or storing away
00450969 04 n 01 tankage 0 001 @ 00450725 n 0000 | the act of storing in tanks
00451050 04 n 02 riot_control 0 riot_control_operations 0 001 @ 00447050 n 0000 | the measures taken to control a riot
00451171 04 n 04 grasping 0 taking_hold 0 seizing 0 prehension 0 002 @ 00447050 n 0000 ~ 00451332 n 0000 | the act of gripping something firmly with the hands
00451332 04 n 07 clasp 0 clench 0 clutch 0 clutches 0 grasp 0 grip 0 hold 0 003 @ 00451171 n 0000 ~ 00234867 n 0000 ~ 00451490 n 0000 | the act of grasping
00451490 04 n 01 wrestling_hold 0 010 @ 00451332 n 0000 #p 00249025 n 0000 ~ 00451751 n 0000 ~ 00451867 n 0000 ~ 00452077 n 0000 ~ 00452548 n 0000 ~ 00452732 n 0000 ~ 00452903 n 0000 ~ 00453067 n 0000 ~ 00453204 n 0000 | a hold used in the sport of wrestling
00451751 04 n 01 bear_hug 0 001 @ 00451490 n 0000 | a wrestling hold with arms locked tightly around the opponent
00451867 04 n 01 full_nelson 0 001 @ 00451490 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling)
00452077 04 n 01 half_nelson 0 001 @ 00451490 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts press on the back of the neck
00452249 04 n 01 hammerlock 0 001 @ 00452732 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back
00452380 04 n 01 headlock 0 001 @ 00452732 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body
00452548 04 n 01 Japanese_stranglehold 0 001 @ 00451490 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe
00452732 04 n 01 lock 0 003 @ 00451490 n 0000 ~ 00452249 n 0000 ~ 00452380 n 0000 | any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
00452903 04 n 01 scissors 0 001 @ 00451490 n 0000 | a wrestling_hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body and put your feet together and squeeze
00453067 04 n 01 stranglehold 0 001 @ 00451490 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the arms are pressed against the opponent's windpipe
00453204 04 n 01 toehold 0 001 @ 00451490 n 0000 | a wrestling hold in which the toe is held and the leg is twisted against the joints
00453341 04 n 02 steering 2 steerage 0 002 @ 00447050 n 0000 #p 00178023 n 0000 | the act of steering a ship
00453452 04 n 03 steering 0 guidance 0 direction 1 008 @ 00447050 n 0000 ~ 00168119 n 0000 ~ 00453758 n 0000 ~ 00453879 n 0000 ~ 00454312 n 0000 ~ 00454488 n 0000 ~ 00454664 n 0000 ~ 00454838 n 0000 | the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king"
00453758 04 n 01 aim 0 001 @ 00453452 n 0000 | the action of directing something at an object; "he took aim and fired"
00453879 04 n 03 navigation 0 pilotage 0 piloting 0 004 @ 00453452 n 0000 ~ 00454066 n 0000 ~ 00454177 n 0000 ~ 00455041 n 0000 | the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place
00454066 04 n 01 instrument_flying 0 001 @ 00453879 n 0000 | navigation of an airplane solely by instruments
00454177 04 n 02 celestial_navigation 0 astronavigation 0 001 @ 00453879 n 0000 | navigating according to the positions of the stars
00454312 04 n 01 celestial_guidance 0 001 @ 00453452 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies
00454488 04 n 02 inertial_guidance 0 inertial_navigation 0 001 @ 00453452 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to inertial forces
00454664 04 n 01 command_guidance 0 001 @ 00453452 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile
00454838 04 n 01 terrestrial_guidance 0 001 @ 00453452 n 0000 | a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field
00455041 04 n 01 dead_reckoning 0 001 @ 00453879 n 0000 | navigation without the aid of celestial observations
00455154 04 n 01 fire_watching 0 001 @ 00533158 n 0000 | (during WWII in Briatin) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the sky
00455300 04 n 03 protection 0 protecting 0 guarding 0 018 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00455734 n 0000 ~ 00456084 n 0000 ~ 00457366 n 0000 ~ 00459579 n 0000 ~ 00459679 n 0000 ~ 00459947 n 0000 ~ 00460103 n 0000 ~ 00461460 n 0000 ~ 00461971 n 0000 ~ 00462079 n 0000 ~ 00462325 n 0000 ~ 00462808 n 0000 ~ 00463128 n 0000 ~ 00463511 n 0000 ~ 00463832 n 0000 ~ 00463954 n 0000 ~ 00533158 n 0000 | the activity of protecting someone or something
00455734 04 n 01 shielding 0 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | the act of shielding from harm
00455820 04 n 03 guardianship 0 keeping 0 safekeeping 0 002 @ 00624594 n 0000 ~ 00455996 n 0000 | the responsibility of a guardian or keeper; "he left his car in my keeping"
00455996 04 n 02 hands 0 custody 2 001 @ 00455820 n 0000 | "my fate is in your hands"
00456084 04 n 03 preservation 0 preserving 0 saving 1 005 @ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00456293 n 0000 ~ 00456832 n 0000 ~ 00456964 n 0000 ~ 00457087 n 0000 | the activity of protecting something from loss or danger
00456293 04 n 03 conservation 0 conservancy 0 conserving 0 004 @ 00456084 n 0000 ~ 00456516 n 0000 ~ 00456631 n 0000 ~ 00456733 n 0000 | the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources
00456516 04 n 01 soil_conservation 0 001 @ 00456293 n 0000 | protection of soil against erosion or deterioration
00456631 04 n 01 oil_conservation 0 001 @ 00456293 n 0000 | the conservation of petroleum resources
00456733 04 n 01 water_conservaton 0 001 @ 00456293 n 0000 | the conservation of water resources
00456832 04 n 01 self-preservation 0 001 @ 00456084 n 0000 | preservation of oneself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency
00456964 04 n 01 reservation 0 001 @ 00456084 n 0000 | the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion
00457087 04 n 01 embalmment 0 002 @ 00456084 n 0000 ~ 00457246 n 0000 | preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals
00457246 04 n 01 mummification 0 001 @ 00457087 n 0000 | embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy
00457366 04 n 03 momism 0 overprotection 0 overshielding 0 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | excessive protection
00457472 04 n 01 security_intelligence 0 001 @ 00549031 n 0000 | intelligence on the identity and capabilitiy and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
00457711 04 n 03 censoring 1 censorship 1 security_review 0 003 @ 00549031 n 0000 ~ 00457923 n 0000 ~ 00459364 n 0000 | counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy
00457923 04 n 01 military_censorship 0 005 @ 00457711 n 0000 ~ 00458127 n 0000 ~ 00458361 n 0000 ~ 00458582 n 0000 ~ 00458768 n 0000 | all types of censorship conducted by personnel of the armed forces
00458127 04 n 01 civil_censorship 0 001 @ 00457923 n 0000 | military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces
00458361 04 n 01 field_press_censorship 0 001 @ 00457923 n 0000 | security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to eht public) subject to the jusridiction of the armed forces
00458582 04 n 01 prisoner_of_war_censorship 0 001 @ 00457923 n 0000 | military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces
00458768 04 n 01 armed_forces_censorship 0 003 @ 00457923 n 0000 ~ 00458959 n 0000 ~ 00459153 n 0000 | military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces
00458959 04 n 01 primary_censorship 0 001 @ 00458768 n 0000 | armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit
00459153 04 n 01 secondary_censorship 0 001 @ 00458768 n 0000 | armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship
00459364 04 n 01 national_censorship 0 001 @ 00457711 n 0000 | censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions
00459579 04 n 02 precaution 0 safeguard 0 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | warding off an impending threat
00459679 04 n 02 defense 3 defence 3 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease"
00459813 04 n 02 inoculation 0 vaccination 0 001 @ 00462808 n 0000 | taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
00459947 04 n 02 patrol 0 patrolling 0 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
00460103 04 n 03 self-defense 0 self-defence 0 self-protection 0 002 @ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00460354 n 0000 | the act of defending yourself
00460242 04 n 01 aikido 0 001 @ 00460354 n 0000 | a Japanese martial art employing principles similar to judo
00460354 04 n 01 martial_art 0 007 @ 00460103 n 0000 ~ 00460242 n 0000 ~ 00460648 n 0000 ~ 00460826 n 0000 ~ 00461059 n 0000 ~ 00461249 n 0000 ~ 00461364 n 0000 | any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport; "he had a black belt in the martial arts"
00460648 04 n 01 judo 0 002 @ 00460354 n 0000 @ 00240760 n 0000 | a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of nonresistance) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan
00460826 04 n 02 jujitsu 0 jiujitsu 0 001 @ 00460354 n 0000 | a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength
00461059 04 n 01 karate 0 001 @ 00460354 n 0000 | a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent
00461249 04 n 01 Kung_Fu 0 001 @ 00460354 n 0000 | a Chinese martial art; combines principles of karate and judo
00461364 04 n 01 tae_kwon_do 0 001 @ 00460354 n 0000 | a Korean martial art similar to karate
00461460 04 n 01 insulation 0 002 @ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00461597 n 0000 | the act of insulating for the purposes of protecting something
00461597 04 n 01 lining 0 001 @ 00461460 n 0000 | the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
00461718 04 n 02 lining 1 facing 1 002 @ 00395308 n 0000 ~ 00461856 n 0000 | providing something with a surface of a different material
00461856 04 n 02 babbitting 0 babbiting 0 001 @ 00461718 n 0000 | lining a surface or bearing with babbitt metal
00461971 04 n 02 locking 0 lockup 0 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | the act of locking something up to protect it
00462079 04 n 02 escort 0 accompaniment 0 002 @ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00462235 n 0000 | the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
00462235 04 n 01 convoy 0 001 @ 00462079 n 0000 | the act of escorting while in transit
00462325 04 n 01 covering 0 002 @ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00462444 n 0000 | the act of protecting something by covering it
00462444 04 n 02 dressing 0 grooming 0 002 @ 00462325 n 0000 ~ 00462559 n 0000 | the activity of getting dressed
00462559 04 n 01 toilet 0 001 @ 00462444 n 0000 | the act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his toilet and went to breakfast"
00462698 04 n 01 dressing 2 001 @ 00224800 n 0000 | processes in the conversion of rough hides into leather
00462808 04 n 02 immunization 0 immunisation 0 003 @ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00459813 n 0000 ~ 00462970 n 0000 | the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)
00462970 04 n 03 sensitizing 0 sensitization 0 sensitisation 0 001 @ 00462808 n 0000 | rendering an organism sensitive to a serum by a series of injections
00463128 04 n 04 care 2 charge 0 tutelage 1 guardianship 1 005 @ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00463384 n 0000 ~ 00626042 n 0000 ~ 00626241 n 0000 ~ 00626400 n 0000 | attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is under the care of a physician"
00463384 04 n 01 providence 0 001 @ 00463128 n 0000 | the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; "divine providence"
00463511 04 n 02 ruggedization 0 ruggedisation 0 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | the act of ruggedizing (strengthening to resist wear or abuse) a piece of equipment
00463670 04 n 01 umbrella 0 001 @ 00528306 n 0000 | a formation of military planes maintained over ground operations or targets; "an air umbrella over England"
00463832 04 n 02 waterproofing 0 sealing 0 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | the act of treating something to make it repel water
00463954 04 n 02 wear 0 wearing 0 001 @ 00455300 n 0000 | the act of wearing; "she bought it for everyday wear"
00464068 04 n 01 control 2 002 @ 08274118 n 0000 ~ 00464313 n 0000 | (physiol) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"
00464313 04 n 01 motor_control 0 001 @ 00464068 n 0000 | control of muscles
00464391 04 n 02 breathing 0 respiration 0 010 @ 08274118 n 0000 ~ 00464698 n 0000 ~ 00464810 n 0000 ~ 00464898 n 0000 ~ 00465104 n 0000 ~ 00465254 n 0000 %p 00465547 n 0000 ~ 00466065 n 0000 ~ 00466155 n 0000 %p 00466351 n 0000 | the process of taking in oxygen from the air and releasing carbon dioxide
00464698 04 n 01 artificial_respiration 0 001 @ 00464391 n 0000 | respiration that is maintained artificially
00464810 04 n 01 hyperpnea 0 001 @ 00464391 n 0000 | abnormally energetic respiration
00464898 04 n 02 panting 0 heaving 2 001 @ 00464391 n 0000 | breathing heavily (as after exertion)
00464999 04 n 03 puffingl 0 huffing 0 snorting 0 001 @ 00465547 n 0000 | an act of forcible exhalation
00465104 04 n 03 snuffle 0 sniffle 0 snivel 1 001 @ 00464391 n 0000 | the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)
00465254 04 n 02 smoke 0 smoking 0 003 @ 00464391 n 0000 ~ 00465399 n 0000 %p 00466727 n 0000 | the act of smoking tobacco or other substances
00465399 04 n 01 puffing 2 001 @ 00465254 n 0000 | blowing tobacco smoke out into the air; "they smoked up the room with their ceaseless puffing"
00465547 04 n 04 exhalation 0 expiration 0 breath 0 breathing_out 0 006 @ 08274118 n 0000 #p 00464391 n 0000 ~ 00066841 n 0000 ~ 00464999 n 0000 ~ 00465752 n 0000 ~ 00466249 n 0000 | the act of exhaling
00465752 04 n 02 blow 2 puff 1 002 @ 00465547 n 0000 ~ 00465955 n 0000 | forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth; "he gave his nose a loud blow"; "he blew out all the candles with a single puff"
00465955 04 n 01 insufflation 0 001 @ 00465752 n 0000 | an act of blowing or breathing on or into something
00466065 04 n 03 snore 0 snoring 0 stertor 0 001 @ 00464391 n 0000 | the act of snoring
00466155 04 n 01 wheeze 0 001 @ 00464391 n 0000 | breathing with a husky or whistling sound
00466249 04 n 01 wind 1 001 @ 00465547 n 0000 | breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him"
00466351 04 n 03 inhalation 0 inspiration 0 breathing_in 0 005 @ 08274118 n 0000 #p 00464391 n 0000 ~ 00466529 n 0000 ~ 00466619 n 0000 ~ 00466727 n 0000 | the act of inhaling
00466529 04 n 02 gasp 0 pant 0 001 @ 00466351 n 0000 | a short labored intake of breath
00466619 04 n 01 yawn 0 001 @ 00466351 n 0000 | an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth
00466727 04 n 03 puff 0 drag 2 pull 1 003 @ 00466351 n 0000 #p 00465254 n 0000 ~ 00466868 n 0000 | a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)
00466868 04 n 01 toke 0 001 @ 00466727 n 0000 | a puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette: "the boys took a few tokes on a joint"
00467001 04 n 04 consumption 1 ingestion 0 intake 0 uptake 0 005 @ 08274118 n 0000 ~ 00467216 n 0000 ~ 00467796 n 0000 ~ 00469263 n 0000 ~ 00469352 n 0000 | the process of taking food into the body (as by eating)
00467216 04 n 02 eating 0 feeding 0 014 @ 00467001 n 0000 %p 00156501 n 0000 ~ 00467539 n 0000 ~ 00467692 n 0000 ~ 00468074 n 0000 ~ 00468169 n 0000 ~ 00468298 n 0000 ~ 00468378 n 0000 ~ 00468456 n 0000 ~ 00468639 n 0000 ~ 00468734 n 0000 ~ 00468834 n 0000 ~ 00469109 n 0000 ~ 00469185 n 0000 | the act of consuming food
00467539 04 n 02 bite 0 chomp 0 003 @ 00467216 n 0000 ~ 00468967 n 0000 ~ 00469033 n 0000 | the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws
00467692 04 n 02 browse 0 browsing 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | the act of feeding by continual nibbling
00467796 04 n 02 swallow 0 deglutition 0 002 @ 00467001 n 0000 ~ 00467943 n 0000 | the act of swallowing; "one swallow of the liquid was enough"
00467943 04 n 03 gulp 0 draft 2 draught 1 001 @ 00467796 n 0000 | a large and hurried swallow; "he finished it at a single gulp"
00468074 04 n 01 dining 0 002 @ 00467216 n 0000 ~ 00468538 n 0000 | the act of eating dinner
00468169 04 n 02 feasting 0 banqueting 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)
00468298 04 n 02 graze 0 grazing 1 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | the act of grazing
00468378 04 n 01 lunching 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | the act of eating lunch
00468456 04 n 02 munching 0 nibbling 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | chewing steadily
00468538 04 n 01 Dutch_treat 0 001 @ 00468074 n 0000 | a dinner where each person pays for his own
00468639 04 n 02 repletion 0 surfeit 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | eating until excessively full
00468734 04 n 01 supping 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | eating liquid food with a spoon or by drinking
00468834 04 n 03 tasting 2 savoring 0 relishing 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality
00468967 04 n 01 nibble 0 001 @ 00467539 n 0000 | gentle biting
00469033 04 n 02 nip 1 pinch 3 001 @ 00467539 n 0000 | small sharp biting
00469109 04 n 01 necrophagia 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | feeding on carrion
00469185 04 n 01 omophagia 0 001 @ 00467216 n 0000 | the eating of raw food
00469263 04 n 03 sucking 0 suck 0 suction 0 001 @ 00467001 n 0000 | the act of sucking
00469352 04 n 02 drinking 0 imbibing 0 005 @ 00467001 n 0000 ~ 00469516 n 0000 ~ 00469624 n 0000 ~ 00469717 n 0000 ~ 00469786 n 0000 | the consumption of liquids
00469516 04 n 03 gulping 0 swilling 0 guzzling 0 001 @ 00469352 n 0000 | drinking large mouthfuls rapidly
00469624 04 n 02 tasting 1 sipping 0 001 @ 00469352 n 0000 | drinking small amounts slowly
00469717 04 n 02 nip 0 sip 1 001 @ 00469352 n 0000 | a small drink
00469786 04 n 02 potation 0 libation 1 001 @ 00469352 n 0000 | the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink)
00469903 04 n 03 sexual_activity 0 sex 0 sex_activity 0 019 @ 08274118 n 0000 = 00913830 a 0000 = 00914055 a 0000 ~ 00470388 n 0000 ~ 00470795 n 0000 ~ 00471319 n 0000 ~ 00471508 n 0000 ~ 00472012 n 0000 ~ 00472185 n 0000 ~ 00473897 n 0000 ~ 00475376 n 0000 ~ 00475959 n 0000 ~ 00476731 n 0000 ~ 00477163 n 0000 ~ 00477285 n 0000 ~ 00477381 n 0000 ~ 00477592 n 0000 ~ 00477777 n 0000 ~ 00478053 n 0000 | activities associated with sexual intercourse; "they had sex in the back seat"
00470388 04 n 01 conception 1 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | the act of becoming pregnant
00470473 04 n 01 insemination 0 003 @ 08274118 n 0000 #p 00470795 n 0000 ~ 00470629 n 0000 | the introduction of semen into the genital tract of a female
00470629 04 n 01 artificial_insemination 0 001 @ 00470473 n 0000 | the introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse
00470795 04 n 0b sexual_intercourse 0 intercourse 2 sex_act 0 copulation 0 coitus 0 coition 0 sexual_congress 0 congress 1 sexual_relations 0 relations 1 carnal_knowledge 0 007 @ 00469903 n 0000 %p 00470473 n 0000 ~ 00471159 n 0000 ~ 00471425 n 0000 ~ 00471741 n 0000 ~ 00472776 n 0000 ~ 00473597 n 0000 | the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman
00471159 04 n 08 fuck 0 fucking 0 screw 0 screwing 0 ass 0 piece_of_ass 0 roll_in_the_hay 0 shag 1 001 @ 00470795 n 0000 | slang terms for sexual intercourse
00471319 04 n 01 pleasure 1 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | sexual gratification; "he took his pleasure of her"
00471425 04 n 01 hank_panky 0 001 @ 00470795 n 0000 | illicit sexual intercourse
00471508 04 n 04 sexual_love 0 lovemaking 0 making_love 0 love 0 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"
00471741 04 n 01 penetration 3 001 @ 00470795 n 0000 | the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman
00471867 04 n 02 statutory_rape 0 carnal_abuse 0 001 @ 00428432 n 0000 | sexual intercourse with a girl who has not reached the age of consent
00472012 04 n 01 carnal_abuse 1 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | any lascivious contact by an adult with the sexual organs of a child (especially not involving sexual intercourse)
00472185 04 n 06 coupling 0 mating 0 pairing 0 conjugation 0 union 2 sexual_union 0 006 @ 00469903 n 0000 ~ 00472448 n 0000 ~ 00472610 n 0000 ~ 00474500 n 0000 ~ 00474686 n 0000 ~ 00475277 n 0000 | the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes
00472448 04 n 01 assortative_mating 0 002 @ 00472185 n 0000 ! 00472610 n 0101 | mating of individuals having more traits in common than likely in random mating
00472610 04 n 01 disassortative_mating 0 002 @ 00472185 n 0000 ! 00472448 n 0101 | mating of individuals having traits more dissimilar than likely in random mating
00472776 04 n 02 unlawful_carnal_knowledge 0 criminal_congress 0 003 @ 00470795 n 0000 ~ 00472960 n 0000 ~ 00473447 n 0000 | forbidden or tabu sexual intercourse between individuals
00472960 04 n 02 extramarital_sex 0 free_love 0 003 @ 00472776 n 0000 ~ 00473144 n 0000 ~ 00473319 n 0000 | sexual intercourse between individuals who are not married to one another
00473144 04 n 03 adultery 0 criminal_conversation 0 fornication 1 001 @ 00472960 n 0000 | extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations
00473319 04 n 01 fornication 0 001 @ 00472960 n 0000 | voluntary sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other
00473447 04 n 01 incest 0 001 @ 00472776 n 0000 | sexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child)
00473597 04 n 03 coitus_interruptus 0 pulling_out 0 onanism 1 001 @ 00470795 n 0000 | copulation in which the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation
00473760 04 n 03 sodomy 0 buggery 0 anal_intercourse 0 001 @ 00475959 n 0000 | anal intercourse committed by a man with a man or woman
00473897 04 n 03 reproduction 0 procreation 0 breeding 0 003 @ 00469903 n 0000 ~ 00474065 n 0000 ~ 00474243 n 0000 | the activity of conceiving and bearing offspring
00474065 04 n 03 miscegenation 0 crossbreeding 1 interbreeding 1 001 @ 00473897 n 0000 | reproduction by parents of different races (especially by white and non-white persons)
00474243 04 n 03 generation 0 multiplication 1 propagation 0 002 @ 00473897 n 0000 ~ 00474371 n 0000 | the act of propagating
00474371 04 n 02 biogenesis 0 biogeny 0 001 @ 00474243 n 0000 | the production of living organisms from other living organisms
00474500 04 n 07 hybridization 0 hybridisation 0 crossbreeding 0 crossing 2 cross 0 interbreeding 0 hybridizing 0 001 @ 00472185 n 0000 | the act of mixing different breeds of animals
00474686 04 n 01 inbreeding 0 001 @ 00472185 n 0000 | the act of mating mating closely related individuals
00474795 04 n 04 birth_control 0 birthcontrol 0 birth_prevention 0 family_planning 0 003 @ 00631969 n 0000 ~ 00474979 n 0000 ~ 00475088 n 0000 | limiting the number of children born
00474979 04 n 01 contraception 0 001 @ 00474795 n 0000 | birth control by the use of contraceptive devices
00475088 04 n 02 rhythm_method 0 rhythm 0 001 @ 00474795 n 0000 | an attempt to control conception by refraining from intercourse during the period when ovulation is most likely to occur
00475277 04 n 02 servicing 0 service 3 001 @ 00472185 n 0000 | the act of mating by male animals
00475376 04 n 03 foreplay 0 arousal 1 stimulation 1 003 @ 00469903 n 0000 ~ 00475544 n 0000 ~ 00475820 n 0000 | mutual sexual stimulation prior to sexual intercourse
00475544 04 n 09 caressing 0 cuddling 0 fondling 0 hugging 0 kissing 0 necking 0 petting 0 smooching 0 snuggling 0 002 @ 00475376 n 0000 ~ 00475752 n 0000 | foreplay without contact with the genital organs
00475752 04 n 01 snogging 0 001 @ 00475544 n 0000 | Brit informal
00475820 04 n 02 feeling 2 feel 0 001 @ 00475376 n 0000 | manual-genital stimulation; "the girls hated it when he tried to sneak a feel"
00475959 04 n 01 perversion 1 003 @ 00469903 n 0000 ~ 00473760 n 0000 ~ 00476119 n 0000 | an aberrant sexual practice that is preferred to normal intercourse
00476119 04 n 02 oral_sex 0 head 0 004 @ 00475959 n 0000 ~ 00476290 n 0000 ~ 00476404 n 0000 ~ 00476611 n 0000 | oral-genital stimulation; "they say he gives good head"
00476290 04 n 02 cunnilingus 0 cunnilinctus 0 001 @ 00476119 n 0000 | oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris
00476404 04 n 02 fellatio 0 fellation 0 002 @ 00476119 n 0000 ~ 00476518 n 0000 | oral stimulation of the penis
00476518 04 n 02 cock_sucking 0 blowjob 0 001 @ 00476404 n 0000 | slang terms for fellatio
00476611 04 n 02 soixante-neuf 0 sixty-nine 0 001 @ 00476119 n 0000 | oral sex practiced simultaneously by two people
00476731 04 n 02 autoeroticism 0 autoerotism 0 002 @ 00469903 n 0000 ~ 00476860 n 0000 | using you own body as a sexual object
00476860 04 n 03 masturbation 0 onanism 0 self-abuse 0 002 @ 00476731 n 0000 ~ 00477045 n 0000 | manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure
00477045 04 n 04 jacking_off 0 jerking_off 0 hand_job 0 wank 0 001 @ 00476860 n 0000 | slang terms for masturbation
00477163 04 n 03 promiscuity 0 promiscuousness 0 sleeping_around 0 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | promiscuous sexual relations
00477285 04 n 01 lechery 0 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity
00477381 04 n 04 homosexuality 0 homosexualism 0 homoeroticism 0 gayness 0 003 @ 00469903 n 0000 ~ 00477689 n 0000 ~ 00477949 n 0000 | a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex
00477592 04 n 01 bisexuality 0 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | sexual activity with both men and women
00477689 04 n 02 lesbianism 0 sapphism 0 001 @ 00477381 n 0000 | female homosexuality
00477777 04 n 03 heterosexuality 0 heterosexualism 0 straightness 0 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the opposite sex
00477949 04 n 02 pederasty 0 paederasty 0 001 @ 00477381 n 0000 | intercourse between a man and a boy
00478053 04 n 03 bestiality 0 zooerastia 0 zooerasty 0 001 @ 00469903 n 0000 | sexual activity between a person and an animal
00478181 04 n 01 sleeping 0 003 @ 08274118 n 0000 ~ 00478334 n 0000 ~ 00478605 n 0000 | the suspension of consciousness and decrease in metabolic rate
00478334 04 n 06 nap 0 catnap 0 cat_sleep 0 forty_winks 0 short_sleep 0 snooze 0 002 @ 00478181 n 0000 ~ 00478494 n 0000 | a short sleep (usually not in bed)
00478494 04 n 01 siesta 0 001 @ 00478334 n 0000 | a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)
00478605 04 n 02 doze 0 drowse 0 001 @ 00478181 n 0000 | a light fitful sleep
00478685 04 n 02 reaction 0 response 1 013 @ 08274118 n 0000 ~ 00479119 n 0000 ~ 00479273 n 0000 ~ 00479353 n 0000 ~ 00479451 n 0000 ~ 00479571 n 0000 ~ 00480343 n 0000 ~ 00480456 n 0000 ~ 00480615 n 0000 ~ 00480711 n 0000 ~ 00481263 n 0000 ~ 00482402 n 0000 ~ 00679730 n 0000 | a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some foregoing stimulus or agent; "his reactions have slowed with age"; "a bad reaction to the medicine"
00479119 04 n 01 rebound 1 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | a reaction to a crisis or setback or frustration; "he is still on the rebound from his wife's death"
00479273 04 n 01 overreaction 0 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | an excessive reaction
00479353 04 n 01 aftereffect 0 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | a delayed response to a stimulus or drug
00479451 04 n 01 side_effect 0 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | an undesired and nontherapeutic response to a stimulus or drug
00479571 04 n 01 tropism 0 007 @ 00478685 n 0000 ~ 00479818 n 0000 ~ 00479896 n 0000 ~ 00479985 n 0000 ~ 00480076 n 0000 ~ 00480165 n 0000 ~ 00480254 n 0000 | an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulus source
00479818 04 n 01 ergotropism 0 001 @ 00479571 n 0000 | an affinity for work
00479896 04 n 01 geotropism 0 001 @ 00479571 n 0000 | an orienting response to gravity
00479985 04 n 01 heliotropism 0 001 @ 00479571 n 0000 | an orienting response to the sun
00480076 04 n 01 neurotropism 0 001 @ 00479571 n 0000 | an affinity for neural tissues
00480165 04 n 01 phototropism 0 001 @ 00479571 n 0000 | an orienting response to light
00480254 04 n 01 trophotropism 0 001 @ 00479571 n 0000 | an orienting response to food
00480343 04 n 01 taxis 0 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | a locomotor response toward or away from an external stimulus
00480456 04 n 01 kinesis 0 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation
00480615 04 n 01 double_take 0 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | a delayed reaction indicating surprise
00480711 04 n 02 reflex 0 physiological_reaction 0 010 @ 00478685 n 0000 ~ 00481587 n 0000 ~ 00481821 n 0000 ~ 00481978 n 0000 ~ 00482139 n 0000 ~ 00482250 n 0000 ~ 00482590 n 0000 ~ 00482750 n 0000 ~ 00482903 n 0000 ~ 08674599 n 0000 | an automatic reaction
00480972 04 n 06 conditional_reflex 0 conditioned_reflex 0 conditional_reaction 0 conditioned_reaction 0 conditional_response 0 conditioned_response 0 002 @ 00481263 n 0000 ~ 00481408 n 0000 | an acquired response that is under the control of (conditional on the occurrence of) a stimulus
00481263 04 n 02 learned_reaction 0 learned_response 0 002 @ 00478685 n 0000 ~ 00480972 n 0000 | a reaction that has been acquired by learning
00481408 04 n 02 conditioned_avoidance 0 conditioned_avoidance_response 0 001 @ 00480972 n 0000 | a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus
00481587 04 n 03 jump 1 start 1 startle 0 002 @ 00480711 n 0000 ~ 00481728 n 0000 | a sudden involuntary movement: "he awoke with a start"
00481728 04 n 02 wince 0 flinch 0 001 @ 00481587 n 0000 | a reflex response to sudden pain
00481821 04 n 03 electric_shock 0 electrical_shock 0 shock 0 001 @ 00480711 n 0000 | a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
00481978 04 n 05 belch 0 belching 0 burp 0 burping 0 eructation 0 001 @ 00480711 n 0000 | a reflex that expels wind noisily from the stomach through the mouth
00482139 04 n 02 blink 0 eye_blink 0 001 @ 00480711 n 0000 | a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
00482250 04 n 06 fart 0 farting 0 flatus 0 gas 0 wind 2 breaking_wind 0 001 @ 00480711 n 0000 | a reflex that expels intenstinal gas through the anus
00482402 04 n 02 passage 5 passing 5 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | a bodily process of passing from one place or stage to another; "the passage of air from the lungs"; "the passing of flatus"
00482590 04 n 02 hiccup 0 hiccough 0 001 @ 00480711 n 0000 | a quick reflex inspiration suddenly checked by closure of the glottis producing an audible sound
00482750 04 n 02 knee_jerk 0 patellar_reflex 0 001 @ 00480711 n 0000 | a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon
00482903 04 n 03 tremble 0 shiver 0 shake 0 001 @ 00480711 n 0000 | reflex shaking caused by cold or fear or excitment
00483024 04 n 03 crying 0 weeping 0 tears 0 004 @ 08274118 n 0000 ~ 00483290 n 0000 ~ 00483382 n 0000 ~ 00483472 n 0000 | the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds); "I hate to hear a child crying"; "she was in tears"
00483290 04 n 02 snivel 0 sniveling 0 001 @ 00483024 n 0000 | whining in a tearful manner
00483382 04 n 01 sobbing 1 001 @ 00483024 n 0000 | a convulsive gasp made while weeping
00483472 04 n 02 wailing 1 bawling 0 001 @ 00483024 n 0000 | loud cries made while weeping
00483565 04 n 03 perspiring 0 sweating 0 transpiration 0 001 @ 08274118 n 0000 | the process of secreting perspiration
00483686 04 n 02 calculation 0 computation 0 003 @ 00566905 n 0000 ~ 00483880 n 0000 ~ 00483996 n 0000 | the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods
00483880 04 n 01 number_crunching 0 001 @ 00483686 n 0000 | performing complex and lengthy numerical calculations
00483996 04 n 03 mathematical_process 0 mathematical_operation 0 operation 1 008 @ 00483686 n 0000 ~ 00484261 n 0000 ~ 00484384 n 0000 ~ 00484517 n 0000 ~ 00485133 n 0000 ~ 00485714 n 0000 ~ 00485844 n 0000 ~ 00486025 n 0000 | calculation by mathematical methods
00484261 04 n 01 permutation 1 001 @ 00483996 n 0000 | the act of changing the arrangement of a given number of elements
00484384 04 n 01 combination 1 001 @ 00483996 n 0000 | the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order
00484517 04 n 01 differentiation 1 001 @ 00483996 n 0000 | the mathematical process of obtaining the derivative of a function
00484645 04 n 01 division 1 003 @ 00485844 n 0000 ~ 00484838 n 0000 ~ 00484978 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed
00484838 04 n 01 long_division 0 001 @ 00484645 n 0000 | the operation of division in which the sequence of steps are indicated in detail
00484978 04 n 01 short_division 0 001 @ 00484645 n 0000 | the operation of division in which the sequence of steps is performed without writing them out
00485133 04 n 01 integration 3 001 @ 00483996 n 0000 | an operation used in the calculus whereby the integral of a function is determined
00485273 04 n 01 multiplication 0 001 @ 00485844 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed
00485429 04 n 01 subtraction 1 001 @ 00485844 n 0000 | an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated
00485568 04 n 02 summation 1 addition 1 001 @ 00485844 n 0000 | the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers
00485714 04 n 02 exponentiation 0 involution 1 001 @ 00483996 n 0000 | the process of raising a quantity to some assigned power
00485844 04 n 01 arithmetic_operation 0 005 @ 00483996 n 0000 ~ 00484645 n 0000 ~ 00485273 n 0000 ~ 00485429 n 0000 ~ 00485568 n 0000 | a mathematical operation involving numbers
00486025 04 n 01 construction 2 002 @ 00483996 n 0000 ~ 00486198 n 0000 | drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem
00486198 04 n 01 quadrature 0 001 @ 00486025 n 0000 | the construction of a square having the same area as some other figure
00486325 04 n 03 judgment 2 judgement 2 assessment 0 007 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00486594 n 0000 ~ 00486711 n 0000 ~ 00486966 n 0000 ~ 00656131 n 0000 ~ 00670694 n 0000 ~ 00671961 n 0000 | the act of judging or assessing; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"
00486594 04 n 02 evaluation 0 rating 0 001 @ 00486325 n 0000 | act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
00486711 04 n 02 estimate 1 estimation 1 003 @ 00486325 n 0000 ~ 00527098 n 0000 ~ 00558207 n 0000 | a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"
00486966 04 n 01 logistic_assessment 0 001 @ 00486325 n 0000 | a judgment of the logistic support required for some particular military operation
00487114 04 n 01 percussion 2 002 @ 00070446 n 0000 #p 00086775 n 0000 | tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes
00487240 04 n 01 auscultation 0 002 @ 00490887 n 0000 #p 00086775 n 0000 | listening to sounds within the body
00487353 04 n 01 sensory_activity 0 002 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00487490 n 0000 | activity intended to achieve a particular sensory result
00487490 04 n 03 sensing 0 perceiving 0 perception 0 006 @ 00487353 n 0000 ~ 00487702 n 0000 ~ 00490887 n 0000 ~ 00491113 n 0000 ~ 00491243 n 0000 ~ 00491354 n 0000 | becoming aware of something via the senses
00487702 04 n 02 look 0 looking_at 0 011 @ 00487490 n 0000 ~ 00488016 n 0000 ~ 00488407 n 0000 ~ 00488486 n 0000 ~ 00488557 n 0000 ~ 00489058 n 0000 ~ 00489389 n 0000 ~ 00489505 n 0000 ~ 00490443 n 0000 ~ 00490529 n 0000 ~ 00490822 n 0000 | the act of perceiving something visually; "he went out to have a look"
00488016 04 n 03 glance 0 glimpse 0 coup_d'oeil 0 003 @ 00487702 n 0000 ~ 00488141 n 0000 ~ 00488279 n 0000 | a quick look
00488141 04 n 01 eye-beaming 0 001 @ 00488016 n 0000 | a radiant glance of the eye; "he pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people"
00488279 04 n 02 side-glance 0 side-look 0 001 @ 00488016 n 0000 | a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance"
00488407 04 n 01 scrutiny 1 001 @ 00487702 n 0000 | a prolonged intense look
00488486 04 n 02 peek 0 peep 0 001 @ 00487702 n 0000 | a secret look
00488557 04 n 01 stare 0 005 @ 00487702 n 0000 ~ 00488713 n 0000 ~ 00488790 n 0000 ~ 00488865 n 0000 ~ 00488958 n 0000 | a fixed look with eyes open wide
00488713 04 n 02 gaze 0 regard 0 001 @ 00488557 n 0000 | a long fixed look
00488790 04 n 02 glare 0 glower 0 001 @ 00488557 n 0000 | an angry stare
00488865 04 n 01 contemplation 1 001 @ 00488557 n 0000 | a long and thoughtful observation
00488958 04 n 01 gape 1 001 @ 00488557 n 0000 | a stare of amazement (usualy with the mouth open)
00489058 04 n 01 evil_eye 0 001 @ 00487702 n 0000 | a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm
00489173 04 n 02 inspection 0 review 2 001 @ 00375861 n 0000 | a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for inspection"
00489313 04 n 01 resurvey 0 001 @ 00376565 n 0000 | a new survey or study
00489389 04 n 02 sightseeing 0 rubber-necking 0 001 @ 00487702 n 0000 | going about to look at places of interest
00489505 04 n 03 observation 0 observance 0 watching 0 003 @ 00487702 n 0000 ~ 00489637 n 0000 ~ 00489913 n 0000 | a patient look
00489637 04 n 01 sighting 0 002 @ 00489505 n 0000 ~ 00489781 n 0000 | the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported"
00489781 04 n 01 landfall 0 001 @ 00489637 n 0000 | the first sighting of land from the sea after a voyage (or flight over water)
00489913 04 n 01 stargazing 0 001 @ 00489505 n 0000 | observation of the stars
00489994 04 n 02 watch 0 vigil 1 002 @ 00382835 n 0000 ~ 00490259 n 0000 | a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
00490117 04 n 01 stakeout 0 001 @ 00382835 n 0000 | surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime)
00490259 04 n 02 listening_watch 0 continuous_receiver_watch 0 001 @ 00489994 n 0000 | a watch established for the reception of traffic of interest to the unit maintaining the watch
00490443 04 n 02 lookout 0 outlook 0 001 @ 00487702 n 0000 | the act of looking out
00490529 04 n 03 view 0 survey 1 sight 0 002 @ 00487702 n 0000 ~ 00490691 n 0000 | the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he resolved to get a view of it"
00490691 04 n 01 eyeful 0 001 @ 00490529 n 0000 | a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful"
00490822 04 n 01 dekko 0 001 @ 00487702 n 0000 | British slang
00490887 04 n 02 listening 0 hearing 0 003 @ 00487490 n 0000 ~ 00487240 n 0000 ~ 00491019 n 0000 | the act of hearing attentively
00491019 04 n 02 relistening 0 rehearing 0 001 @ 00490887 n 0000 | the act of hearing again
00491113 04 n 01 lipreading 0 001 @ 00487490 n 0000 | perceiving what a person is saying by observing the movements of the lips
00491243 04 n 02 taste 0 tasting 0 001 @ 00487490 n 0000 | distinguishing a taste by means of the taste buds
00491354 04 n 02 smell 0 smelling 0 002 @ 00487490 n 0000 ~ 00491478 n 0000 | the act of perceiving the odor of something
00491478 04 n 02 sniff 0 snuff 0 001 @ 00491354 n 0000 | sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose
00491582 04 n 05 education 0 instruction 1 teaching 1 pedagogy 1 educational_activity 0 012 @ 00228990 n 0000 %p 00405665 n 0000 %p 00405801 n 0000 %p 00405960 n 0000 ~ 00491965 n 0000 ~ 00492074 n 0000 ~ 00492484 n 0000 ~ 00492665 n 0000 ~ 00492894 n 0000 ~ 00493321 n 0000 ~ 00493429 n 0000 ~ 00496597 n 0000 | activities that impart knowledge; "he received no formal education"
00491965 04 n 01 coeducation 0 001 @ 00491582 n 0000 | education of men and women in the same institutions
00492074 04 n 04 course 1 course_of_study 0 course_of_instruction 0 class 0 010 @ 00491582 n 0000 %p 00495461 n 0000 ~ 00496307 n 0000 ~ 00496437 n 0000 ~ 00496750 n 0000 ~ 00496877 n 0000 ~ 00497007 n 0000 ~ 00497175 n 0000 ~ 00497284 n 0000 %p 00497541 n 0000 | education imparted in a series of lessons or class meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes"
00492484 04 n 01 elementary_education 0 001 @ 00491582 n 0000 | education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school
00492665 04 n 03 extension 0 extension_service 0 university_extension 0 002 @ 00491582 n 0000 %p 00496307 n 0000 | an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who not enrolled as regular students
00492894 04 n 01 extracurricular_activity 0 003 @ 00491582 n 0000 ~ 00493078 n 0000 ~ 00493204 n 0000 | educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum
00493078 04 n 01 dramatics 0 001 @ 00492894 n 0000 | participation in theatrical productions as an extracurricular activity
00493204 04 n 01 athletics 1 001 @ 00492894 n 0000 | participation in sports events as an extracurricular_activity
00493321 04 n 01 higher_education 0 001 @ 00491582 n 0000 | education provided by a college or university
00493429 04 n 01 secondary_education 0 001 @ 00491582 n 0000 | education beyond the elementary grades provided by a high school or college preparatory school
00493589 04 n 01 informing 0 001 @ 00361477 n 0000
00493643 04 n 03 teaching 0 instruction 0 pedagogy 0 011 @ 00361477 n 0000 ~ 00494034 n 0000 ~ 00494153 n 0000 ~ 00494278 n 0000 ~ 00494400 n 0000 ~ 00494808 n 0000 ~ 00494893 n 0000 ~ 00495319 n 0000 ~ 00495461 n 0000 ~ 00497409 n 0000 ~ 00497541 n 0000 | the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
00494034 04 n 01 catechesis 0 001 @ 00493643 n 0000 | oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation)
00494153 04 n 01 catechetical_instruction 0 001 @ 00493643 n 0000 | teaching religious principles by questions and answers
00494278 04 n 01 language_teaching 0 001 @ 00493643 n 0000 | teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language
00494400 04 n 01 teaching_reading 0 003 @ 00493643 n 0000 ~ 00494525 n 0000 ~ 00494661 n 0000 | teaching beginners to read
00494525 04 n 01 phonics 0 001 @ 00494400 n 0000 | teaching readng by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
00494661 04 n 01 whole-word_method 0 001 @ 00494400 n 0000 | teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words
00494808 04 n 01 schooling 0 001 @ 00493643 n 0000 | the act of teaching at school
00494893 04 n 01 indoctrination 0 003 @ 00493643 n 0000 ~ 00495039 n 0000 ~ 00495161 n 0000 | teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically
00495039 04 n 01 brainwashing 0 001 @ 00494893 n 0000 | forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs
00495161 04 n 03 inculcation 0 ingraining 0 instilling 0 001 @ 00494893 n 0000 | teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition
00495461 04 n 01 lesson 1 007 @ 00493643 n 0000 #p 00492074 n 0000 ~ 00406171 n 0000 ~ 00495671 n 0000 ~ 00495749 n 0000 ~ 00496048 n 0000 ~ 00496134 n 0000 | a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons"
00495671 04 n 01 dance_lesson 0 001 @ 00495461 n 0000 | a lesson in dancing
00495749 04 n 01 music_lesson 0 003 @ 00495461 n 0000 ~ 00495872 n 0000 ~ 00495960 n 0000 | a lesson in performing music
00495872 04 n 01 piano_lesson 0 001 @ 00495749 n 0000 | a lesson in playing the piano
00495960 04 n 01 violin_lesson 0 001 @ 00495749 n 0000 | a less in playing the violin
00496048 04 n 01 tennis_lesson 0 001 @ 00495461 n 0000 | a lesson in playing tennis
00496134 04 n 01 golf_lesson 0 001 @ 00495461 n 0000 | a lesson in playing gold
00496216 04 n 01 history_lesson 0 001 @ 00405960 n 0000 | a less in the facts of history
00496307 04 n 01 extension_course 0 002 @ 00492074 n 0000 #p 00492665 n 0000 | a course offered as part of an extension service
00496437 04 n 01 adult_education 0 001 @ 00492074 n 0000 | a course (via lectures or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study
00496597 04 n 01 work-study_program 0 001 @ 00491582 n 0000 | an educational plan in which students alternate between paid employment and formal study
00496750 04 n 01 course_of_lectures 0 002 @ 00492074 n 0000 #p 04360267 n 0000 | a series of lectures dealing with a subject
00496877 04 n 02 orientation_course 0 orientation 1 001 @ 00492074 n 0000 | a course introducing a new situation or environment
00497007 04 n 02 refresher_course 0 refresher 0 001 @ 00492074 n 0000 | a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments
00497175 04 n 01 seminar 0 001 @ 00492074 n 0000 | a course offered for a small group of advanced students
00497284 04 n 01 workshop 0 001 @ 00492074 n 0000 | a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
00497409 04 n 01 spoonfeeding 1 001 @ 00493643 n 0000 | teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought
00497541 04 n 02 lecture 0 lecturing 0 004 @ 00493643 n 0000 #p 00492074 n 0000 %p 00497732 n 0000 ~ 00497887 n 0000 | teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
00497732 04 n 01 lecture_demonstration 0 002 @ 00298546 n 0000 #p 00497541 n 0000 | presentation of an example of what the lecturer is discoursing about
00497887 04 n 01 talk 2 002 @ 00497541 n 0000 ~ 00497993 n 0000 | a act of giving a talk to an audience
00497993 04 n 01 chalk_talk 0 001 @ 00497887 n 0000 | a talk that uses a blackboard and chalk
00498089 04 n 01 discipline 0 001 @ 00498190 n 0000 | training to improve strength or self-control
00498190 04 n 03 training 0 preparation 0 grooming 1 007 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00498089 n 0000 ~ 00498414 n 0000 ~ 00498869 n 0000 ~ 00499011 n 0000 ~ 00499097 n 0000 ~ 00499228 n 0000 | activity leading to skilled behavior
00498414 04 n 05 exercise 2 practice 2 practise 2 drill 0 practice_session 0 008 @ 00498190 n 0000 ~ 00498713 n 0000 ~ 00499342 n 0000 ~ 00499596 n 0000 ~ 00499783 n 0000 ~ 00500054 n 0000 ~ 00500156 n 0000 ~ 00500277 n 0000 | systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect"
00498713 04 n 01 fire_drill 0 001 @ 00498414 n 0000 | an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire
00498869 04 n 01 military_training 0 003 @ 00498190 n 0000 %p 00499342 n 0000 %p 00532517 n 0000 | training soldiers in military procedures
00499011 04 n 01 retraining 0 001 @ 00498190 n 0000 | training for a new occupation
00499097 04 n 01 schooling 1 001 @ 00498190 n 0000 | the training of an animal (especially the training of a horse for dressage)
00499228 04 n 02 skull_session 0 skull_practice 0 001 @ 00498190 n 0000 | teaching strategy to an athletic team
00499342 04 n 01 military_drill 0 003 @ 00498414 n 0000 #p 00498869 n 0000 ~ 00499484 n 0000 | exercises in marching and the use of weapons
00499484 04 n 01 square-bashing 0 001 @ 00499342 n 0000 | (British military slang) drill on a barracks square
00499596 04 n 03 rehearsal 1 dry_run 0 run_through 0 002 @ 00498414 n 0000 ~ 00500370 n 0000 | a practice session in preparation for a public performance of a play or speech or concert
00499783 04 n 02 review 1 brushup 0 002 @ 00498414 n 0000 ~ 00499925 n 0000 | practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
00499925 04 n 01 rub_up 0 001 @ 00499783 n 0000 | (British) a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"
00500054 04 n 01 scrimmage 1 001 @ 00498414 n 0000 | practice play between a football team's squads
00500156 04 n 01 shadowboxing 0 001 @ 00498414 n 0000 | sparring with an imaginary opponent (for exercise or training)
00500277 04 n 01 target_practice 0 001 @ 00498414 n 0000 | practice in shooting at targets
00500370 04 n 01 dress_rehearsal 0 001 @ 00499596 n 0000 | a full rehearsal shortly before the first performance
00500485 04 n 01 representation 0 007 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00500735 n 0000 ~ 00500982 n 0000 ~ 00501318 n 0000 ~ 00501484 n 0000 ~ 00501714 n 0000 ~ 00501846 n 0000 | an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent
00500735 04 n 03 model 0 modelling 0 modeling 0 002 @ 00500485 n 0000 ~ 00500886 n 0000 | a representation of something (usually on a smaller scale)
00500886 04 n 01 simulation 1 002 @ 00500735 n 0000 ~ 00258638 n 0000 | the act of simulating
00500982 04 n 02 dramatization 0 dramatisation 0 002 @ 00500485 n 0000 ~ 00501214 n 0000 | a dramatic representation
00501101 04 n 02 dramatic_production 0 dramatic_performance 0 001 @ 00320077 n 0000 | a performance of a drama
00501214 04 n 01 puppetry 0 001 @ 00500982 n 0000 | a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets)
00501318 04 n 02 pageant 0 pageantry 0 001 @ 00500485 n 0000 | an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes
00501484 04 n 01 figuration 1 002 @ 00500485 n 0000 ~ 00501609 n 0000 | representing figuratively as by emblem or allegory
00501609 04 n 01 symbolizing 0 001 @ 00501484 n 0000 | the act of representing something with a symbol
00501714 04 n 03 schematization 0 schematisation 0 diagramming 0 001 @ 00500485 n 0000 | providing a chart or outline of a system
00501846 04 n 02 pictorial_representation 0 picturing 0 004 @ 00500485 n 0000 ~ 00502034 n 0000 ~ 00502265 n 0000 ~ 00503630 n 0000 | visual representation as by photography or painting
00502034 04 n 03 depiction 0 delineation 0 portrayal 0 002 @ 00501846 n 0000 ~ 00502175 n 0000 | representation by drawing or painting etc
00502175 04 n 01 portraiture 0 001 @ 00502034 n 0000 | the activity of making portraits
00502265 04 n 02 imaging 0 tomography 0 006 @ 00501846 n 0000 ~ 00502479 n 0000 ~ 00502773 n 0000 ~ 00502976 n 0000 ~ 00503179 n 0000 ~ 00503447 n 0000 | (medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body
00502479 04 n 01 x-ray 0 002 @ 00502265 n 0000 ~ 00502586 n 0000 | obtaining images by the use of x-rays
00502586 04 n 02 computerized_axial_tomography 0 CAT 0 001 @ 00502479 n 0000 | a method of examining body organs by scanning them with x-rays and using a computer to construct an image
00502773 04 n 02 sonography 0 ultrasonography 0 001 @ 00502265 n 0000 | using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ; commonly used to observe fetal growth
00502976 04 n 02 positron_emission_tomography 0 PET 0 001 @ 00502265 n 0000 | using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain)
00503179 04 n 02 magnetic_resonance_imaging 0 MRI 0 001 @ 00502265 n 0000 | the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images
00503339 04 n 01 fluoroscopy 0 001 @ 00503447 n 0000 | examination of body structures using a fluoroscope
00503447 04 n 02 radioscopy 0 radiology 0 002 @ 00502265 n 0000 ~ 00503339 n 0000 | examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X-rays or other penetrating radiation
00503630 04 n 02 photography 0 picture_taking 0 004 @ 00501846 n 0000 ~ 00503801 n 0000 ~ 00504044 n 0000 ~ 00504569 n 0000 | the act of taking and printing photographs
00503801 04 n 01 telephotography 1 001 @ 00503630 n 0000 | photography using a telephoto lense
00503898 04 n 01 telephotography 2 001 @ 00068140 n 0000 | transmission and reproduction of photographs and charts and pictures over a distance
00504044 04 n 01 exposure 2 004 @ 00503630 n 0000 ~ 00504186 n 0000 ~ 00504310 n 0000 ~ 00504438 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to light
00504186 04 n 01 overexposure 0 001 @ 00504044 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time
00504310 04 n 01 underexposure 0 001 @ 00504044 n 0000 | the act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time
00504438 04 n 01 time_exposure 0 001 @ 00504044 n 0000 | exposure of a film for a relatively long time (more than half a second)
00504569 04 n 03 filming 0 cinematography 0 motion-picture_photography 0 003 @ 00503630 n 0000 ~ 00504703 n 0000 ~ 00504927 n 0000
00504703 04 n 01 take 0 002 @ 00504569 n 0000 ~ 00504844 n 0000 | the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
00504844 04 n 01 retake 0 001 @ 00504703 n 0000 | a rephotographed shot or scene
00504927 04 n 01 animation 0 001 @ 00504569 n 0000 | the making of animated cartoons
00505014 04 n 01 creation 0 006 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00505184 n 0000 ~ 00505267 n 0000 ~ 00514818 n 0000 ~ 00518008 n 0000 ~ 00521453 n 0000 | the human act of creating
00505184 04 n 01 re-creation 0 001 @ 00505014 n 0000 | the act of creating again
00505267 04 n 01 creating_from_raw_materials 0 014 @ 00505014 n 0000 ~ 00396828 n 0000 ~ 00505659 n 0000 ~ 00505756 n 0000 ~ 00505826 n 0000 ~ 00505983 n 0000 ~ 00506059 n 0000 ~ 00506148 n 0000 ~ 00506265 n 0000 ~ 00506382 n 0000 ~ 00506493 n 0000 ~ 00513616 n 0000 ~ 00514495 n 0000 ~ 00514633 n 0000 | the act of creating something that is different from the materials that went into it
00505659 04 n 02 baking 1 bakery 0 001 @ 00505267 n 0000 | creating bread or pastry in an oven
00505756 04 n 01 spinning 0 001 @ 00505267 n 0000 | creating thread
00505826 04 n 01 weaving 0 002 @ 00505267 n 0000 ~ 00505913 n 0000 | creating fabric
00505913 04 n 01 netting 0 001 @ 00505826 n 0000 | creating netting
00505983 04 n 01 knitting 0 001 @ 00505267 n 0000 | creating knitted wear
00506059 04 n 01 crocheting 0 001 @ 00505267 n 0000 | creating a garment of needlework
00506148 04 n 02 lace_making 0 tatting 0 001 @ 00505267 n 0000 | act or process or making tatting or handmade lace
00506265 04 n 02 molding 1 casting 1 001 @ 00505267 n 0000 | the act of creating something by casting it in a mold
00506382 04 n 01 recording 0 001 @ 00505267 n 0000 | the act of making a record (especially an audio record)
00506493 04 n 02 construction 0 building 0 008 @ 00505267 n 0000 ~ 00506773 n 0000 ~ 00506872 n 0000 ~ 00506968 n 0000 ~ 00507114 n 0000 ~ 00507478 n 0000 ~ 00507617 n 0000 ~ 00507706 n 0000 | the act of constructing or building something; "his hobby was the building of boats"
00506773 04 n 02 erecting 0 erection 0 001 @ 00506493 n 0000 | the act of building or putting up
00506872 04 n 01 house-raising 0 001 @ 00506493 n 0000 | construction by a group of neighbors
00506968 04 n 02 fabrication 1 assembly 1 002 @ 00506493 n 0000 ! 00507223 n 0203 | the act of constructing something (as a piece of machinery)
00507114 04 n 01 dry_walling 0 001 @ 00506493 n 0000 | the activity of building stone walls without mortar
00507223 04 n 03 dismantling 0 dismantlement 0 disassembly 0 003 @ 00228990 n 0000 ! 00676918 n 0301 ! 00506968 n 0302 | the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery); "Russia and the US discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons"
00507478 04 n 02 grading 2 leveling 2 001 @ 00506493 n 0000 | changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface
00507617 04 n 01 road_construction 0 001 @ 00506493 n 0000 | the construction of roads
00507706 04 n 01 shipbuilding 0 001 @ 00506493 n 0000 | the construction of ships
00507790 04 n 01 production 0 013 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00508093 n 0000 ~ 00508205 n 0000 ~ 00508310 n 0000 ~ 00508437 n 0000 ~ 00508658 n 0000 ~ 00509219 n 0000 ~ 00512523 n 0000 ~ 00512613 n 0000 ~ 00512732 n 0000 ~ 00512857 n 0000 ~ 00513282 n 0000 ~ 08284824 n 0000 | the act of producing something
00508093 04 n 02 overproduction 0 overrun 0 001 @ 00507790 n 0000 | too much production or more than expected
00508205 04 n 01 underproduction 0 001 @ 00507790 n 0000 | inadequate production or less than expected
00508310 04 n 02 output 0 yield 0 003 @ 00507790 n 0000 ~ 00508523 n 0000 ~ 07976366 n 0000 | production of a certain amount
00508437 04 n 01 capacity 0 001 @ 00507790 n 0000 | the maximum production possible
00508523 04 n 02 line_function 0 line_duty 0 001 @ 00508310 n 0000 | activity contributing directly to the output of an organization
00508658 04 n 01 breeding 2 005 @ 00507790 n 0000 ~ 00508851 n 0000 ~ 00508994 n 0000 ~ 00509071 n 0000 ~ 00509143 n 0000 | the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization
00508851 04 n 01 autosexing 0 001 @ 00508658 n 0000 | (esp of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching
00508994 04 n 01 cattle_breeding 0 001 @ 00508658 n 0000 | breeding cattle
00509071 04 n 01 dog_breeding 0 001 @ 00508658 n 0000 | breeding dogs
00509143 04 n 01 horse_breeding 0 001 @ 00508658 n 0000 | breeding horses
00509219 04 n 01 cultivation 0 006 @ 00507790 n 0000 ~ 00509421 n 0000 ~ 00509564 n 0000 ~ 00510125 n 0000 ~ 00510846 n 0000 ~ 00511687 n 0000 | production of food by preparing the land to grow crops
00509421 04 n 02 beekeeping 0 apiculture 0 001 @ 00509219 n 0000 | the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey
00509564 04 n 03 farming 0 agriculture 0 husbandry 0 013 @ 00509219 n 0000 ~ 00509899 n 0000 ~ 00509998 n 0000 ~ 00510462 n 0000 ~ 00510556 n 0000 %p 00510846 n 0000 ~ 00510984 n 0000 ~ 00511140 n 0000 ~ 00511257 n 0000 ~ 00511388 n 0000 ~ 00511534 n 0000 %p 00512420 n 0000 ~ 00611404 n 0000 | the occupation or practice of farming
00509899 04 n 01 animal_husbandry 0 001 @ 00509564 n 0000 | breeding and caring for farm animals
00509998 04 n 02 arboriculture 0 tree_farming 0 001 @ 00509564 n 0000 | the cultivation of tree for the production of timber
00510125 04 n 01 culture 0 003 @ 00509219 n 0000 ~ 00510273 n 0000 ~ 00510367 n 0000 | the raising of plants or animals: "the culture of oysters"
00510273 04 n 01 cranberry_culture 0 001 @ 00510125 n 0000 | the cultivation of cranberries
00510367 04 n 01 tillage 0 001 @ 00510125 n 0000 | the cultivation of soil for raising crops
00510462 04 n 02 dairying 0 dairy_farming 0 001 @ 00509564 n 0000 | the business of a dairy
00510556 04 n 02 gardening 0 horticulture 0 004 @ 00509564 n 0000 ~ 00511848 n 0000 ~ 00511958 n 0000 ~ 00512068 n 0000 | the cultivation of plants
00510706 04 n 02 plowing 0 ploughing 0 001 @ 00510846 n 0000 | tilling the land with a plow; "he hired someone to do the plowing for him"
00510846 04 n 01 tilling 0 003 @ 00509219 n 0000 #p 00509564 n 0000 ~ 00510706 n 0000 | cultivation of the land in order to raise crops
00510984 04 n 02 hydroponics 0 aquiculture 0 001 @ 00509564 n 0000 | a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients
00511140 04 n 01 mixed_farming 0 001 @ 00509564 n 0000 | growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm
00511257 04 n 01 ranching 0 002 @ 00509564 n 0000 ~ 00512278 n 0000 | farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)
00511388 04 n 01 strip_cropping 0 001 @ 00509564 n 0000 | cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion
00511534 04 n 01 subsistence_farming 0 001 @ 00509564 n 0000 | farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing
00511687 04 n 01 culture 1 001 @ 00509219 n 0000 | (biol) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium; "the culture of oysters"; "the culture of cells"
00511848 04 n 02 landscaping 0 landscape_gardening 0 001 @ 00510556 n 0000 | working as a landscape gardner
00511958 04 n 01 market_gardening 0 001 @ 00510556 n 0000 | the growing of vegetables or flowers for market
00512068 04 n 02 flower_gardening 0 floriculture 0 001 @ 00510556 n 0000 | the cultivation of flowering plants
00512181 04 n 01 tree_surgery 0 001 @ 00383106 n 0000 | treatment of damaged or decaying trees
00512278 04 n 01 roundup 1 001 @ 00511257 n 0000 | the activity of gather livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold
00512420 04 n 01 harvest 0 002 @ 09151311 n 0000 #p 00509564 n 0000 | the season for gathering crops
00512523 04 n 01 rainmaking 0 001 @ 00507790 n 0000 | activity intended to produce rain
00512613 04 n 02 mining 0 excavation 0 001 @ 00507790 n 0000 | the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth
00512732 04 n 01 quarrying 0 001 @ 00507790 n 0000 | the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry
00512857 04 n 03 boring 0 drilling 0 oil_production 0 001 @ 00507790 n 0000 | the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum
00513012 04 n 03 industry 0 manufacture 0 manufacturing 0 002 @ 00606634 n 0000 ~ 00513176 n 0000 | the organized action of making of goods and services for sale
00513176 04 n 03 industrialization 0 industrialisation 0 industrial_enterprise 0 001 @ 00513012 n 0000
00513282 04 n 03 devising 0 fashioning 0 making 0 002 @ 00507790 n 0000 ~ 00513517 n 0000 | the act that results in something coming to be; "the devising of plans" or "the fashioning of pots and pans" or "the making of measurements"
00513517 04 n 02 mapmaking 0 cartography 0 001 @ 00513282 n 0000 | the making of maps and charts
00513616 04 n 02 fabrication 0 manufacture 1 003 @ 00505267 n 0000 ~ 00513782 n 0000 ~ 00514313 n 0000 | the act of making something (a product) from raw materials
00513782 04 n 02 formation 0 shaping 0 004 @ 00513616 n 0000 ~ 00513952 n 0000 ~ 00514044 n 0000 ~ 00514178 n 0000 | the fabrication of something in a particular shape
00513952 04 n 01 forging 0 001 @ 00513782 n 0000 | shaping metal by heating and hammering
00514044 04 n 02 metalworking 0 metalwork 0 001 @ 00513782 n 0000 | the activity of making things out of metal in a skillful manner
00514178 04 n 02 grooving 0 rifling 0 001 @ 00513782 n 0000 | the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm
00514313 04 n 01 prefabrication 0 001 @ 00513616 n 0000 | the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site
00514495 04 n 02 confection 0 concoction 0 001 @ 00505267 n 0000 | the act of creating something by compounding or mixing raw materials
00514633 04 n 01 lamination 0 002 @ 00505267 n 0000 ~ 00514736 n 0000 | bonding thin sheets together
00514736 04 n 01 veneering 0 001 @ 00514633 n 0000 | the act of applying veneer
00514818 04 n 01 creating_by_mental_acts 0 008 @ 00505014 n 0000 ~ 00515055 n 0000 ~ 00515740 n 0000 ~ 00516041 n 0000 ~ 00517028 n 0000 ~ 00520413 n 0000 ~ 00520756 n 0000 ~ 00521078 n 0000 | the act of creating something by thinking
00515055 04 n 02 design 0 designing 0 002 @ 00514818 n 0000 ~ 00515182 n 0000 | the act of working out the form of something
00515182 04 n 01 planning 2 002 @ 00515055 n 0000 ~ 00515335 n 0000 | the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
00515335 04 n 03 city_planning 0 town_planning 0 urban_planning 0 002 @ 00515182 n 0000 %m 00515544 n 0000 | determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community
00515544 04 n 01 zoning 0 002 @ 00223578 n 0000 #m 00515335 n 0000 | dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc
00515740 04 n 02 programming 0 computer_programming 0 002 @ 00514818 n 0000 ~ 00515913 n 0000 | creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something
00515913 04 n 01 logic_programming 0 001 @ 00515740 n 0000 | creating a program that enables the computer to reason logically
00516041 04 n 01 verbal_creation 0 002 @ 00514818 n 0000 ~ 00516173 n 0000 | creating something by the use of speech and language
00516173 04 n 04 writing 2 authorship 0 composition 1 penning 0 007 @ 00516041 n 0000 ~ 00516487 n 0000 ~ 00516601 n 0000 ~ 00516724 n 0000 ~ 00516843 n 0000 ~ 00516938 n 0000 ~ 04587171 n 0000 | the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matte of disputed authorship"
00516487 04 n 01 drafting 1 001 @ 00516173 n 0000 | writing a first version to be filled out and polished later
00516601 04 n 03 fabrication 2 fictionalization 0 fictionalisation 0 001 @ 00516173 n 0000 | writing in a fictional form
00516724 04 n 02 novelization 0 novelisation 0 001 @ 00516173 n 0000 | converting something into the form of a novel
00516843 04 n 01 redaction 0 001 @ 00516173 n 0000 | the act of putting something in writing
00516938 04 n 01 lexicography 0 001 @ 00516173 n 0000 | the act of writing dictionaries
00517028 04 n 04 realization 0 realisation 0 actualization 0 actualisation 0 002 @ 00514818 n 0000 ~ 00517197 n 0000 | making real or giving the appearance of reality
00517197 04 n 01 objectification 0 004 @ 00517028 n 0000 ~ 00517338 n 0000 ~ 00517482 n 0000 ~ 00517624 n 0000 | representing as an object
00517338 04 n 04 externalization 0 externalisation 0 exteriorization 0 exteriorisation 0 001 @ 00517197 n 0000 | embodying in an outward form
00517482 04 n 03 hypostatization 0 hypostatisation 0 reification 0 001 @ 00517197 n 0000 | regarding something abstract as a material thing
00517624 04 n 01 embodiment 0 003 @ 00517197 n 0000 ~ 00517760 n 0000 ~ 00517865 n 0000 | giving concrete form to an abstract concept
00517760 04 n 01 soul 0 001 @ 00517624 n 0000 | the human embodiment of something; "the soul of honor"
00517865 04 n 02 personification 0 incarnation 0 001 @ 00517624 n 0000 | the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
00518008 04 n 03 art 0 artistic_creation 0 artistic_production 0 008 @ 00505014 n 0000 ~ 00518299 n 0000 ~ 00518394 n 0000 ~ 00518557 n 0000 ~ 00518687 n 0000 ~ 00518781 n 0000 ~ 00519027 n 0000 ~ 00519207 n 0000 | the creation of beautiful or significant things; "he was a patron of art"
00518299 04 n 01 ceramics 0 001 @ 00518008 n 0000 | the art of making and decorating pottery
00518394 04 n 02 decal 0 decalcomania 0 001 @ 00518008 n 0000 | the art of transfering designs from specially prepared paper to a wood or glass or metal surface
00518557 04 n 03 drawing 1 draftsmanship 0 drafting 0 002 @ 00518008 n 0000 ~ 00519624 n 0000 | a creation of artistic drawings
00518687 04 n 01 glyptography 0 001 @ 00518008 n 0000 | carving or engraving esp. on stones
00518781 04 n 01 painting 0 003 @ 00518008 n 0000 ~ 00518900 n 0000 ~ 00519725 n 0000 | making a picture with paints
00518900 04 n 01 fresco 0 001 @ 00518781 n 0000 | a durable method of painting on a wall by using watercolors on wet plaster
00519027 04 n 01 printmaking 0 004 @ 00518008 n 0000 ~ 00519819 n 0000 ~ 00520205 n 0000 ~ 00520313 n 0000 | artistic design and manufacture of prints as woodcuts or silkscreens
00519207 04 n 02 sculpture 0 carving 0 002 @ 00518008 n 0000 ~ 00519336 n 0000 | making figures or designs in three dimensions
00519336 04 n 03 modeling 1 molding 0 moulding 0 002 @ 00519207 n 0000 ~ 00519509 n 0000 | a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied
00519509 04 n 01 cheoplasty 0 001 @ 00519336 n 0000 | molding artificial teeth using low-fusing metals or alloys
00519624 04 n 01 tracing 0 001 @ 00518557 n 0000 | the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
00519725 04 n 01 oil_painting 0 001 @ 00518781 n 0000 | the act of painting with oil paints
00519819 04 n 02 engraving 0 etching 0 003 @ 00519027 n 0000 ~ 00519984 n 0000 ~ 00520083 n 0000 | making engraved or etched plates and printing designs from them
00519984 04 n 01 steel_engraving 0 001 @ 00519819 n 0000 | the act of engraving on a steel plate
00520083 04 n 01 aquatint 0 001 @ 00519819 n 0000 | a method of etching that imitates the broad washes of a water color
00520205 04 n 01 serigraphy 0 001 @ 00519027 n 0000 | the act of making a print by the silk-screen method
00520313 04 n 01 lithography 0 001 @ 00519027 n 0000 | a method of printing from a stone or metal
00520413 04 n 02 composing 0 composition 2 002 @ 00514818 n 0000 ~ 00520517 n 0000 | musical creation
00520517 04 n 02 arrangement 1 arranging 0 002 @ 00520413 n 0000 ~ 00520642 n 0000 | the act of arranging a piece of music
00520642 04 n 01 orchestration 1 001 @ 00520517 n 0000 | the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra
00520756 04 n 01 invention 0 003 @ 00514818 n 0000 ~ 00520868 n 0000 ~ 00520981 n 0000 | the act of inventing
00520868 04 n 03 neologism 0 neology 0 coinage 2 001 @ 00520756 n 0000 | the act of inventing a word or phrase
00520981 04 n 02 devisal 0 contrivance 1 001 @ 00520756 n 0000 | the act of devising something
00521078 04 n 05 conceptualization 0 conceptualisation 0 formulation 0 formularizing 0 formularising 0 002 @ 00514818 n 0000 ~ 00521258 n 0000 | the act of formulation something
00521258 04 n 03 approach 2 attack 3 plan_of_attack 0 001 @ 00521078 n 0000 | a formulation adopted in tackling a problem; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"
00521453 04 n 01 creating_by_removal 0 007 @ 00505014 n 0000 ~ 00521668 n 0000 ~ 00521759 n 0000 ~ 00521867 n 0000 ~ 00521950 n 0000 ~ 00522020 n 0000 ~ 00522320 n 0000 | the act of creating by removing something
00521668 04 n 03 excavation 1 digging 0 dig 1 001 @ 00521453 n 0000 | the act of digging
00521759 04 n 02 carving 1 cutting 5 001 @ 00521453 n 0000 | cutting away parts to create a desired shape
00521867 04 n 02 drilling 1 boring 1 001 @ 00521453 n 0000 | the act of drilling
00521950 04 n 01 gouge 0 001 @ 00521453 n 0000 | the act of gouging
00522020 04 n 02 puncture 0 puncturing 0 003 @ 00521453 n 0000 ~ 00522145 n 0000 ~ 00522225 n 0000 | the act of puncturing
00522145 04 n 01 perforation 0 001 @ 00522020 n 0000 | the act of perforating
00522225 04 n 01 pricking 0 001 @ 00522020 n 0000 | the act of puncturing with a small point
00522320 04 n 02 film_editing 0 cutting 3 001 @ 00521453 n 0000 | the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film
00522480 04 n 02 search 0 hunt 2 009 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00522756 n 0000 ~ 00522875 n 0000 ~ 00522978 n 0000 ~ 00523066 n 0000 ~ 00523179 n 0000 ~ 00523276 n 0000 ~ 00523397 n 0000 ~ 00523517 n 0000 | the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
00522756 04 n 01 dowsing 0 001 @ 00522480 n 0000 | searching for underground water or minerals by using a dowsin rod
00522875 04 n 01 exploration 0 002 @ 00522480 n 0000 ~ 00523726 n 0000 | a careful systematic search
00522978 04 n 01 forage 0 001 @ 00522480 n 0000 | the act of searching for provisions
00523066 04 n 02 frisk 0 frisking 0 001 @ 00522480 n 0000 | the act of searching someone for concealed weapons
00523179 04 n 02 looking 0 looking_for 0 001 @ 00522480 n 0000 | the act of searching visually
00523276 04 n 01 manhunt 0 001 @ 00522480 n 0000 | an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)
00523397 04 n 02 quest 0 seeking 0 001 @ 00522480 n 0000 | the act of searching for something; "a quest for diamonds"
00523517 04 n 03 ransacking 0 rummage 0 digging 1 001 @ 00522480 n 0000 | a thorough search for something (often causing disorder or confusion); "he gave the attic a good rummage but couldn't find his skis"
00523726 04 n 01 probe 0 001 @ 00522875 n 0000 | an exploratory action or expedition
00523813 04 n 06 use 0 usage 0 utilization 0 utilisation 0 employment 1 exercise 3 007 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00372338 n 0000 ~ 00524088 n 0000 ~ 00524193 n 0000 ~ 00524515 n 0000 ~ 00525069 n 0000 ~ 00525317 n 0000 | the act of using; "the steps were worn from years of use"
00524088 04 n 01 play 8 001 @ 00523813 n 0000 | utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"
00524193 04 n 02 misuse 0 abuse 1 002 @ 00523813 n 0000 ~ 00524297 n 0000 | improper or excessive use
00524297 04 n 03 substance_abuse 0 drug_abuse 0 habit 1 002 @ 00524193 n 0000 ~ 00524420 n 0000 | excessive use of drugs
00524420 04 n 03 alcohol_abuse 0 alcoholic_abuse 0 alcoholism_abuse 0 001 @ 00524297 n 0000
00524515 04 n 02 exploitation 0 development 2 006 @ 00523813 n 0000 ~ 00524841 n 0000 ~ 00524938 n 0000 ~ 00526702 n 0000 ~ 00526859 n 0000 ~ 00526978 n 0000 | the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful: "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits"
00524841 04 n 01 land_development 0 001 @ 00524515 n 0000 | making an area of land more useful
00524938 04 n 03 water_development 0 water_project 0 water_program 0 001 @ 00524515 n 0000 | making an area of water more useful
00525069 04 n 01 recycling 0 002 @ 00523813 n 0000 ~ 00525225 n 0000 | the act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products
00525225 04 n 01 bottle_collection 2 001 @ 00525069 n 0000 | collecting bottles for reuse
00525317 04 n 02 application 2 practical_application 0 003 @ 00523813 n 0000 ~ 00525568 n 0000 ~ 00525653 n 0000 | the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose; "he advocated the application of statistics to the problem"
00525568 04 n 01 misapplication 2 001 @ 00525317 n 0000 | wrong use or application
00525653 04 n 02 technology 0 engineering 1 007 @ 00525317 n 0000 ~ 00525892 n 0000 ~ 00525989 n 0000 ~ 00526111 n 0000 ~ 00526205 n 0000 ~ 00526309 n 0000 ~ 00526402 n 0000 | the practical application of science to commerce or industry
00525892 04 n 01 aeronautical_engineering 0 001 @ 00525653 n 0000 | the technology of aircraft
00525989 04 n 02 automotive_technology 0 automotive_engineering 0 001 @ 00525653 n 0000 | the technology of automobiles
00526111 04 n 01 chemical_engineering 0 001 @ 00525653 n 0000 | the technology of chemistry
00526205 04 n 01 communications_technology 0 001 @ 00525653 n 0000 | the technology of communications
00526309 04 n 01 computer_technology 0 001 @ 00525653 n 0000 | the technology of computers
00526402 04 n 01 rail_technology 0 002 @ 00525653 n 0000 ~ 00526509 n 0000 | the technology of railroads
00526509 04 n 01 magnetic_levitation 0 001 @ 00526402 n 0000 | a high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction
00526702 04 n 04 overexploitation 0 overuse 0 overutilization 0 overutilisation 0 001 @ 00524515 n 0000 | exploitation to the point of diminishing returns
00526859 04 n 02 capitalization 0 capitalisation 0 001 @ 00524515 n 0000 | the act of capitalizing on an opportunity
00526978 04 n 02 commercialization 0 commercialisation 0 001 @ 00524515 n 0000 | the act of commercializing something
00527098 04 n 01 capitalization 3 001 @ 00486711 n 0000 | an estimation of the value of a business on the basis of its earnings
00527228 04 n 02 military_action 0 action 3 011 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00527805 n 0000 ~ 00528136 n 0000 ~ 00528306 n 0000 ~ 00528596 n 0000 ~ 00528736 n 0000 ~ 00529062 n 0000 ~ 00529224 n 0000 ~ 00529372 n 0000 ~ 00539238 n 0000 ~ 00540597 n 0000 | a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea"
00527526 04 n 01 limited_war 0 001 @ 00540597 n 0000 | a war whose objective is less than the unconditional defeat of the enemy
00527656 04 n 02 psychological_warfare 0 war_of_nerves 0 001 @ 00540597 n 0000 | the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale
00527805 04 n 03 battle 0 fight 1 engagement 1 008 @ 00527228 n 0000 #p 00540597 n 0000 ~ 00529540 n 0000 ~ 00531346 n 0000 ~ 00535646 n 0000 ~ 00541515 n 0000 ~ 00696053 n 0000 ~ 00702350 n 0000 | a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; " Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"
00528136 04 n 02 blockade 0 encirclement 0 003 @ 00527228 n 0000 ~ 00595151 n 0000 ~ 00595298 n 0000 | a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
00528306 04 n 03 defense 0 defence 0 defensive_measure 0 009 @ 00527228 n 0000 ~ 00463670 n 0000 ~ 00532662 n 0000 ~ 00533321 n 0000 ~ 00533550 n 0000 ~ 00533701 n 0000 ~ 00534110 n 0000 ~ 00534278 n 0000 ~ 00537643 n 0000 | military action to protect a country against potential enemies
00528596 04 n 02 electronic_warfare 0 EW 0 005 @ 00527228 n 0000 ~ 00553459 n 0000 ~ 00553572 n 0000 ~ 00553658 n 0000 ~ 00553744 n 0000
00528736 04 n 01 operation 2 013 @ 00527228 n 0000 ~ 00532517 n 0000 ~ 00537763 n 0000 ~ 00538437 n 0000 ~ 00538604 n 0000 ~ 00539373 n 0000 ~ 00540241 n 0000 ~ 00544681 n 0000 ~ 00544915 n 0000 ~ 00545417 n 0000 ~ 00547518 n 0000 ~ 00710485 n 0000 ~ 00712610 n 0000 | a military or naval action (as a maneuver or campaign)
00529062 04 n 01 police_action 0 001 @ 00527228 n 0000 | a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order
00529224 04 n 01 resistance 1 001 @ 00527228 n 0000 | the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"
00529372 04 n 02 saber_rattling 0 sabre_rattling 0 001 @ 00527228 n 0000 | the ostentatious display of military power (with the implied threat that it might be used)
00529540 04 n 01 pitched_battle 0 092 @ 00527805 n 0000 ~ 00694907 n 0000 ~ 00695314 n 0000 ~ 00695599 n 0000 ~ 00696269 n 0000 ~ 00696556 n 0000 ~ 00697026 n 0000 ~ 00697259 n 0000 ~ 00697425 n 0000 ~ 00697639 n 0000 ~ 00697848 n 0000 ~ 00698113 n 0000 ~ 00698356 n 0000 ~ 00698550 n 0000 ~ 00698761 n 0000 ~ 00698992 n 0000 ~ 00699121 n 0000 ~ 00699313 n 0000 ~ 00699452 n 0000 ~ 00699649 n 0000 ~ 00699825 n 0000 ~ 00700057 n 0000 ~ 00700220 n 0000 ~ 00700527 n 0000 ~ 00701020 n 0000 ~ 00701248 n 0000 ~ 00701493 n 0000 ~ 00701693 n 0000 ~ 00702786 n 0000 ~ 00703157 n 0000 ~ 00703365 n 0000 ~ 00703599 n 0000 ~ 00703909 n 0000 ~ 00704159 n 0000 ~ 00704347 n 0000 ~ 00704787 n 0000 ~ 00705006 n 0000 ~ 00705355 n 0000 ~ 00705565 n 0000 ~ 00705739 n 0000 ~ 00706197 n 0000 ~ 00706587 n 0000 ~ 00707002 n 0000 ~ 00707205 n 0000 ~ 00707592 n 0000 ~ 00707773 n 0000 ~ 00708381 n 0000 ~ 00708584 n 0000 ~ 00708836 n 0000 ~ 00709045 n 0000 ~ 00709441 n 0000 ~ 00709616 n 0000 ~ 00709791 n 0000 ~ 00710000 n 0000 ~ 00710240 n 0000 ~ 00711102 n 0000 ~ 00711361 n 0000 ~ 00711598 n 0000 ~ 00712425 n 0000 ~ 00712952 n 0000 ~ 00713604 n 0000 ~ 00713732 n 0000 ~ 00714189 n 0000 ~ 00714392 n 0000 ~ 00714701 n 0000 ~ 00714878 n 0000 ~ 00715060 n 0000 ~ 00715269 n 0000 ~ 00715450 n 0000 ~ 00715642 n 0000 ~ 00715880 n 0000 ~ 00716813 n 0000 ~ 00717022 n 0000 ~ 00717193 n 0000 ~ 00717481 n 0000 ~ 00717842 n 0000 ~ 00718077 n 0000 ~ 00718231 n 0000 ~ 00718595 n 0000 ~ 00719185 n 0000 ~ 00719613 n 0000 ~ 00719761 n 0000 ~ 00719956 n 0000 ~ 00720649 n 0000 ~ 00720850 n 0000 ~ 00721305 n 0000 ~ 00721711 n 0000 ~ 00722258 n 0000 ~ 00722725 n 0000 ~ 00722998 n 0000 ~ 00723295 n 0000 ~ 00723638 n 0000 | a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place
00531346 04 n 01 naval_battle 0 018 @ 00527805 n 0000 ~ 00694175 n 0000 ~ 00694343 n 0000 ~ 00694614 n 0000 ~ 00696786 n 0000 ~ 00700779 n 0000 ~ 00704599 n 0000 ~ 00706373 n 0000 ~ 00707437 n 0000 ~ 00709230 n 0000 ~ 00710835 n 0000 ~ 00711843 n 0000 ~ 00713110 n 0000 ~ 00713888 n 0000 ~ 00716530 n 0000 ~ 00718386 n 0000 ~ 00720177 n 0000 ~ 00720441 n 0000 | a pitched battle between naval fleets
00531748 04 n 03 conflict 0 struggle 2 battle 2 007 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00532325 n 0000 ~ 00534427 n 0000 ~ 00643592 n 0000 ~ 00643729 n 0000 ~ 00645833 n 0000 ~ 00680289 n 0000 | an open clash between two opposing groups; "the police tried to control the struggle between the pro-abortion and anti-abortion mobs"
00532064 04 n 04 brush 0 clash 0 encounter 0 skirmish 0 002 @ 00645833 n 0000 ~ 00532189 n 0000 | a minor short-term fight
00532189 04 n 01 contretemps 0 001 @ 00532064 n 0000 | an awkward clash; "he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman"
00532325 04 n 03 class_struggle 0 class_war 0 class_warfare 0 001 @ 00531748 n 0000 | conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)
00532517 04 n 03 maneuver 2 manoeuvre 2 simulated_military_operation 0 002 @ 00528736 n 0000 #p 00498869 n 0000 | a military training exercise
00532662 04 n 01 air_defense 0 003 @ 00528306 n 0000 ~ 00532865 n 0000 ~ 00533016 n 0000 | defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles or to nullify their effectiveness
00532865 04 n 01 active_air_defense 0 001 @ 00532662 n 0000 | air defense by the use aircraft or missiles or artillery or electronic countermeasures
00533016 04 n 01 passive_air_defense 0 001 @ 00532662 n 0000 | air defense by the use of deception or dispersion or protective construction
00533158 04 n 01 civil_defense 0 002 @ 00455300 n 0000 ~ 00455154 n 0000 | activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster
00533321 04 n 01 stand 0 002 @ 00528306 n 0000 ~ 00533453 n 0000 | a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"
00533453 04 n 03 repulsion 0 repelling 0 standoff 1 001 @ 00533321 n 0000 | a successful stand
00533550 04 n 02 hasty_defense 0 hasty_defence 0 001 @ 00528306 n 0000 | a defense organized while in contact with the enemy or when time is limited
00533701 04 n 02 deliberate_defense 0 deliberate_defence 0 002 @ 00528306 n 0000 ~ 00533987 n 0000 | a defensive organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems
00533987 04 n 02 fortification 0 strengthening 1 001 @ 00533701 n 0000 | the act of fortifying or strengthening defenses
00534110 04 n 02 chemical_defense 0 chemical_defence 0 001 @ 00528306 n 0000 | procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents
00534278 04 n 02 mining 2 minelaying 0 001 @ 00528306 n 0000 | laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment
00534427 04 n 05 rebellion 0 insurrection 0 revolt 0 rising 0 uprising 0 003 @ 00531748 n 0000 ~ 00535184 n 0000 ~ 00535491 n 0000 | organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
00534665 04 n 01 civil_war 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 ~ 00723844 n 0000 ~ 00725842 n 0000 | a war between factions in the same country
00534799 04 n 01 revolution 0 008 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00535037 n 0000 ~ 00724245 n 0000 ~ 00725504 n 0000 ~ 00726076 n 0000 ~ 00726604 n 0000 ~ 00727386 n 0000 ~ 00729141 n 0000 | the overthrow of a government by those who are governed
00535037 04 n 01 counterrevolution 0 001 @ 00534799 n 0000 | a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revoution
00535184 04 n 01 insurgency 0 002 @ 00534427 n 0000 ~ 00535377 n 0000 | an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict
00535377 04 n 01 counterinsurgency 0 001 @ 00535184 n 0000 | actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency
00535491 04 n 01 mutiny 0 001 @ 00534427 n 0000 | open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)
00535646 04 n 02 combat 0 armed_combat 0 003 @ 00527805 n 0000 #p 00540597 n 0000 ~ 00535799 n 0000 | an engagement fought between two military forces
00535799 04 n 02 hostilities 0 belligerency 0 001 @ 00535646 n 0000 | acts of overt warfare
00535893 04 n 02 aggression 0 hostility 0 004 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00536069 n 0000 ~ 00536292 n 0000 ~ 00536371 n 0000 | violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
00536069 04 n 01 meat_grinder 0 001 @ 00535893 n 0000 | any action resulting in injury or destruction; "the meat grinder of politics destroyed his reputation" or "allied forces crumbled before the Wehrmacht meat grinder"
00536292 04 n 02 violence 1 force 1 002 @ 00535893 n 0000 ~ 00645532 n 0000
00536371 04 n 03 plundering 0 pillage 0 pillaging 0 007 @ 00535893 n 0000 ~ 00536671 n 0000 ~ 00536773 n 0000 ~ 00536875 n 0000 ~ 00536976 n 0000 ~ 00537123 n 0000 ~ 00537240 n 0000 | the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of Rome"; "his plundering of the great authors"
00536671 04 n 02 marauding 0 banditry 0 001 @ 00536371 n 0000 | the practice of plundering in gangs
00536773 04 n 02 rape 1 rapine 0 001 @ 00536371 n 0000 | the act of despoiling a country in warfare
00536875 04 n 02 looting 0 robbery 1 001 @ 00536371 n 0000 | plundering during riots or in wartime
00536976 04 n 05 spoil 0 spoliation 0 spoilation 0 despoliation 0 despoilment 0 001 @ 00536371 n 0000 | the act of stripping and taking by force
00537123 04 n 02 ravaging 0 devastation 1 001 @ 00536371 n 0000 | plundering with excessive damage and destruction
00537240 04 n 03 predation 0 depredation 0 preying 0 001 @ 00536371 n 0000 | an act of plundering
00537340 04 n 02 chemical_warfare 0 chemical_operations 0 001 @ 00540597 n 0000 | warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy
00537498 04 n 02 biological_warfare 0 BW 0 001 @ 00540597 n 0000 | the use of bacteria or viruses of toxins to destroy men and animals or food
00537643 04 n 02 biological_warfare_defense 0 BW_defense 0 001 @ 00528306 n 0000 | defense against biological warfare
00537763 04 n 02 campaign 0 military_campaign 0 006 @ 00528736 n 0000 ~ 00538046 n 0000 ~ 00701898 n 0000 ~ 00712057 n 0000 ~ 00713330 n 0000 ~ 00722000 n 0000 | several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
00538046 04 n 03 expedition 1 military_expedition 0 hostile_expedition 0 002 @ 00537763 n 0000 ~ 00538245 n 0000 | a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
00538245 04 n 01 Crusade 1 001 @ 00538046 n 0000 | any of the military expeditions in the 11-13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims
00538437 04 n 01 naval_campaign 0 001 @ 00528736 n 0000 | an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea
00538604 04 n 02 mission 1 military_mission 0 005 @ 00528736 n 0000 ~ 00538843 n 0000 ~ 00538944 n 0000 ~ 00539036 n 0000 ~ 00539732 n 0000 | an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the planes were on a bombing mission"
00538843 04 n 01 combat_mission 0 001 @ 00538604 n 0000 | a mission to capture or defend something
00538944 04 n 01 search_mission 0 001 @ 00538604 n 0000 | a mission to discover something
00539036 04 n 01 search_and_destroy_mission 0 001 @ 00538604 n 0000 | an operation developed for US troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them
00539238 04 n 02 sortie 0 sally 0 001 @ 00527228 n 0000 | a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position
00539373 04 n 02 support 3 reinforcement 1 002 @ 00528736 n 0000 ~ 00539604 n 0000 | a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission
00539604 04 n 01 close_support 0 001 @ 00539373 n 0000 | close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit
00539732 04 n 01 direct_support 0 001 @ 00538604 n 0000 | a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance
00539939 04 n 01 amphibious_demonstration 0 001 @ 00544915 n 0000 | an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him
00540141 04 n 01 diversionary_landing 0 001 @ 00542071 n 0000 | an amphibious diversionary attack
00540241 04 n 04 attack 0 onslaught 0 onset 1 onrush 0 013 @ 00528736 n 0000 ~ 00541429 n 0000 %p 00541515 n 0000 ~ 00541760 n 0000 ~ 00541957 n 0000 ~ 00542071 n 0000 ~ 00542253 n 0000 ~ 00542441 n 0000 ~ 00543438 n 0000 ~ 00543571 n 0000 ~ 00543775 n 0000 ~ 00549696 n 0000 ~ 00685088 n 0000 | the beginning of an offensive; "the attack began at dawn"
00540597 04 n 02 war 0 warfare 0 035 @ 00527228 n 0000 ~ 00527526 n 0000 ~ 00527656 n 0000 %p 00527805 n 0000 ~ 00534665 n 0000 %p 00535646 n 0000 ~ 00537340 n 0000 ~ 00537498 n 0000 ~ 00553809 n 0000 ~ 00553907 n 0000 ~ 00554008 n 0000 ~ 00724528 n 0000 ~ 00724734 n 0000 ~ 00724982 n 0000 ~ 00725175 n 0000 ~ 00725660 n 0000 ~ 00726216 n 0000 ~ 00726425 n 0000 ~ 00726743 n 0000 ~ 00726924 n 0000 ~ 00727172 n 0000 ~ 00727479 n 0000 ~ 00727837 n 0000 ~ 00728407 n 0000 ~ 00728585 n 0000 ~ 00728747 n 0000 ~ 00729476 n 0000 ~ 00729663 n 0000 ~ 00729911 n 0000 ~ 00730068 n 0000 ~ 00730368 n 0000 ~ 00730618 n 0000 ~ 00730826 n 0000 ~ 00731085 n 0000 ~ 00731376 n 0000 | the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
00541316 04 n 02 air_raid 0 air_attack 0 001 @ 00543162 n 0000 | an attack by armed planes on a surface target
00541429 04 n 01 ground_attack 0 001 @ 00540241 n 0000 | an attack by ground troops
00541515 04 n 01 assault 0 003 @ 00527805 n 0000 #p 00540241 n 0000 ~ 00541664 n 0000 | close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
00541664 04 n 01 storm 0 001 @ 00541515 n 0000 | a direct and violent assault on a stronghold
00541760 04 n 01 charge 1 001 @ 00540241 n 0000 | a impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary" or "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
00541957 04 n 01 banzai_attack 0 001 @ 00540241 n 0000 | a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties
00542071 04 n 02 diversion 2 diversionary_attack 0 002 @ 00540241 n 0000 ~ 00540141 n 0000 | an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack
00542253 04 n 02 penetration 0 incursion 0 005 @ 00540241 n 0000 ~ 00542562 n 0000 ~ 00542838 n 0000 ~ 00542987 n 0000 ~ 00543162 n 0000 | an attack that penetrates into enemy territory
00542441 04 n 01 blitz 0 001 @ 00540241 n 0000 | a rapid and violent military attack with intensive aerial bombardment
00542562 04 n 01 breakthrough 1 001 @ 00542253 n 0000 | a penetration of an enemy's defense in depth and strength
00542678 04 n 03 safety_blitz 0 linebacker_blitzing 0 blitz 2 001 @ 00323663 n 0000 | (in football) defensive players try to break through the offensive line
00542838 04 n 01 invasion 0 002 @ 00542253 n 0000 ~ 00543287 n 0000 | the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
00542987 04 n 01 infiltration 0 001 @ 00542253 n 0000 | a process in which a military force moves as individuals (or small groups) through enemy positions without detection
00543162 04 n 03 foray 0 raid 0 maraud 0 003 @ 00542253 n 0000 ~ 00541316 n 0000 ~ 00543369 n 0000 | a sudden short attack
00543287 04 n 01 inroad 0 001 @ 00542838 n 0000 | an invasion or hostile attack
00543369 04 n 01 swoop 1 001 @ 00543162 n 0000 | a very rapid raid
00543438 04 n 01 strike 2 001 @ 00540241 n 0000 | an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective
00543571 04 n 02 counterattack 0 countermove 0 001 @ 00540241 n 0000 | an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.
00543775 04 n 02 bombing 0 bombardment 1 002 @ 00540241 n 0000 ~ 00543888 n 0000 | an attack by dropping bombs
00543888 04 n 01 bombing_run 0 003 @ 00543775 n 0000 ~ 00544117 n 0000 ~ 00544281 n 0000 | that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs
00544117 04 n 02 dive_bombing 0 dive-bombing 0 001 @ 00543888 n 0000 | a bombing run in which the bomber release the bomb while flying straight toward the target
00544281 04 n 02 loft_bombing 0 toss_bombing 0 002 @ 00543888 n 0000 ~ 00544496 n 0000 | a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and makes a pullup just before releasing the bomb
00544496 04 n 01 over-the-shoulder_bombing 0 001 @ 00544281 n 0000 | a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target
00544681 04 n 03 offense 0 offence 0 offensive 0 002 @ 00528736 n 0000 ~ 00544808 n 0000 | the action of attacking the enemy
00544808 04 n 02 rollback 0 push_back 0 001 @ 00544681 n 0000 | the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
00544915 04 n 01 amphibious_operation 0 004 @ 00528736 n 0000 ~ 00539939 n 0000 ~ 00545084 n 0000 ~ 00702532 n 0000 | a military operation by both land and sea forces
00545084 04 n 01 amphibious_assault 0 010 @ 00544915 n 0000 ~ 00702975 n 0000 ~ 00705203 n 0000 ~ 00705957 n 0000 ~ 00706807 n 0000 ~ 00707961 n 0000 ~ 00716150 n 0000 ~ 00716360 n 0000 ~ 00719376 n 0000 ~ 00721491 n 0000 | an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships
00545417 04 n 01 information_gathering 0 002 @ 00528736 n 0000 ~ 00545536 n 0000 | the act of collecting information
00545536 04 n 03 intelligence 0 intelligence_activity 0 intelligence_operation 0 010 @ 00545417 n 0000 ~ 00382364 n 0000 ~ 00545859 n 0000 ~ 00546053 n 0000 ~ 00546385 n 0000 ~ 00546558 n 0000 ~ 00547376 n 0000 ~ 00547662 n 0000 ~ 00547781 n 0000 ~ 00549031 n 0000 | the operation of gathering information about an enemy
00545859 04 n 01 current_intelligence 0 001 @ 00545536 n 0000 | intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation
00546053 04 n 02 tactical_intelligence 0 combat_intelligence 0 002 @ 00545536 n 0000 ~ 00546242 n 0000 | intelligence that is required for the planning and conduct of tactical operations
00546242 04 n 01 terrain_intelligence 0 001 @ 00546053 n 0000 | tactical intelligence on the natural and man-made characteristics of an area
00546385 04 n 01 strategic_intelligence 0 001 @ 00545536 n 0000 | intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels
00546558 04 n 02 signals_intelligence 0 SIGINT 0 004 @ 00545536 n 0000 ~ 00546808 n 0000 ~ 00547012 n 0000 ~ 00547207 n 0000 | intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence
00546808 04 n 02 electronics_intelligence 0 ELINT 0 001 @ 00546558 n 0000 | intelligence derived from non-communications electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources)
00547012 04 n 02 communications_intelligence 0 COMINT 0 001 @ 00546558 n 0000 | technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients
00547207 04 n 02 telemetry_intelligence 0 TELINT 0 001 @ 00546558 n 0000 | intelligence derived from the interception and processing and analysis of foreign telemetry
00547376 04 n 01 clandestine_operation 0 001 @ 00545536 n 0000 | an intelligence operation so planned and executed as to insure concealment
00547518 04 n 01 covert_operation 0 001 @ 00528736 n 0000 | an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor
00547662 04 n 01 overt_operation 0 001 @ 00545536 n 0000 | the collection of intelligence openly without concealment
00547781 04 n 01 reconnaissance 1 007 @ 00545536 n 0000 ~ 00548041 n 0000 ~ 00548139 n 0000 ~ 00548270 n 0000 ~ 00548430 n 0000 ~ 00548661 n 0000 ~ 00548836 n 0000 | the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)
00548041 04 n 03 recce 0 recco 0 reccy 0 001 @ 00547781 n 0000 | reconnaissance (by shortening)
00548139 04 n 03 scouting 0 exploratory_survey 0 reconnoitering 0 001 @ 00547781 n 0000 | exploring in order to gain information
00548270 04 n 01 air_reconnaissance 0 001 @ 00547781 n 0000 | reconnaissance either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors
00548430 04 n 01 reconnaissance_by_fire 0 001 @ 00547781 n 0000 | a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemey to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire
00548661 04 n 01 reconnaissance_in_force 0 001 @ 00547781 n 0000 | an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information)
00548836 04 n 01 electronic_reconnaissance 0 001 @ 00547781 n 0000 | the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive)
00549031 04 n 01 counterintelligence 0 006 @ 00545536 n 0000 ~ 00382753 n 0000 ~ 00457472 n 0000 ~ 00457711 n 0000 ~ 00549400 n 0000 ~ 00549571 n 0000 | intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
00549400 04 n 02 countersubversion 0 counter-subversion 0 001 @ 00549031 n 0000 | the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities
00549571 04 n 01 counter-sabotage 0 001 @ 00549031 n 0000 | counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage
00549696 04 n 02 fire 0 firing 3 029 @ 00540241 n 0000 ~ 00550286 n 0000 ~ 00550442 n 0000 ~ 00550537 n 0000 ~ 00550639 n 0000 ~ 00550693 n 0000 ~ 00550772 n 0000 ~ 00550826 n 0000 ~ 00551138 n 0000 ~ 00551214 n 0000 ~ 00551537 n 0000 ~ 00551632 n 0000 ~ 00551748 n 0000 ~ 00551809 n 0000 ~ 00551865 n 0000 ~ 00551926 n 0000 ~ 00551983 n 0000 ~ 00552042 n 0000 ~ 00552100 n 0000 ~ 00552162 n 0000 ~ 00552226 n 0000 ~ 00552284 n 0000 ~ 00552345 n 0000 ~ 00552619 n 0000 ~ 00552681 n 0000 ~ 00552740 n 0000 ~ 00552799 n 0000 ~ 00552860 n 0000 ~ 00552920 n 0000 | firing weapons at an enemy
00550286 04 n 02 cover 1 covering_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000 | fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations
00550442 04 n 02 flak 0 antiaircraft_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000 | firing at enemy aircraft
00550537 04 n 05 barrage 0 barrage_fire 0 battery 1 bombardment 0 shelling 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00550639 04 n 01 broadside 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00550693 04 n 04 fusillade 0 salvo 0 volley 0 burst 1 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00550772 04 n 01 call_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00550826 04 n 01 supporting_fire 0 004 @ 00549696 n 0000 ~ 00550940 n 0000 ~ 00551006 n 0000 ~ 00551071 n 0000
00550940 04 n 01 close_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00550826 n 0000
00551006 04 n 01 deep_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00550826 n 0000
00551071 04 n 01 direct_supporting_fire 0 001 @ 00550826 n 0000
00551138 04 n 02 concentrated_fire 0 massed_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00551214 04 n 01 counterfire 0 004 @ 00549696 n 0000 ~ 00551324 n 0000 ~ 00551411 n 0000 ~ 00551474 n 0000
00551324 04 n 02 counterbattery_fire 0 counter-battery_fire 0 001 @ 00551214 n 0000
00551411 04 n 01 counterbombardment 0 001 @ 00551214 n 0000
00551474 04 n 01 countermortar_fire 0 001 @ 00551214 n 0000
00551537 04 n 02 counterpreparation_fire 0 counter-preparation_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00551632 04 n 01 crossfire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000 | fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross
00551748 04 n 01 destruction_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00551809 04 n 01 direct_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00551865 04 n 01 distributed_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00551926 04 n 01 grazing_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00551983 04 n 01 harassing_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552042 04 n 01 indirect_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552100 04 n 01 interdiction_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552162 04 n 01 neutralization_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552226 04 n 01 observed_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552284 04 n 01 preparation_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552345 04 n 01 radar_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552400 04 n 03 radiocarbon_dating 0 carbon_dating 0 carbon-14_dating 0 001 @ 00378372 n 0000 | a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon 14
00552619 04 n 01 registration_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552681 04 n 01 scheduled_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552740 04 n 01 searching_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552799 04 n 01 suppressive_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552860 04 n 01 unobserved_fire 0 001 @ 00549696 n 0000
00552920 04 n 02 artillery_fire 0 cannon_fire 0 005 @ 00549696 n 0000 ~ 00553065 n 0000 ~ 00553169 n 0000 ~ 00553311 n 0000 ~ 00553405 n 0000
00553065 04 n 02 cannonade 0 drumfire 0 001 @ 00552920 n 0000 | intense and continuous artillery fire
00553169 04 n 01 high-angle_fire 0 001 @ 00552920 n 0000 | fire from a cannon fired at an elevation greater than that for the maximum range
00553311 04 n 01 mortar_fire 0 001 @ 00552920 n 0000 | artillery fire delivered by a mortar
00553405 04 n 01 zone_fire 0 001 @ 00552920 n 0000
00553459 04 n 02 electronic_countermeasures 0 ECM 0 003 @ 00528596 n 0000 ~ 00688246 n 0000 ~ 00689324 n 0000
00553572 04 n 02 electronic_counter-countermeasures 0 ECCM 0 001 @ 00528596 n 0000
00553658 04 n 02 electronic_warfare-support_measures 0 ESM 0 001 @ 00528596 n 0000
00553744 04 n 01 electronic_intrusion 0 001 @ 00528596 n 0000
00553809 04 n 01 germ_warfare 0 001 @ 00540597 n 0000 | the use of harmful bacteria as a weapon
00553907 04 n 02 jihad 0 jehad 0 001 @ 00540597 n 0000 | a holy war by Muslims against unbelievers
00554008 04 n 01 world_war 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 ~ 00731655 n 0000 ~ 00732203 n 0000 | a war in which the major nations of the world are involved
00554158 04 n 03 measurement 0 measure 0 mensuration 0 022 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00554649 n 0000 ~ 00554750 n 0000 ~ 00554866 n 0000 ~ 00554963 n 0000 ~ 00555101 n 0000 ~ 00555195 n 0000 ~ 00555286 n 0000 ~ 00555376 n 0000 ~ 00555504 n 0000 ~ 00555593 n 0000 ~ 00555695 n 0000 ~ 00556766 n 0000 ~ 00556857 n 0000 ~ 00557014 n 0000 ~ 00557119 n 0000 ~ 00557200 n 0000 ~ 00557321 n 0000 ~ 00557790 n 0000 ~ 00557965 n 0000 ~ 00618113 n 0000 ~ 00618267 n 0000 | the act or process of measuring
00554649 04 n 01 acidimetry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measuring the strength of acid in a solution
00554750 04 n 01 actinometry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measuring the intensity of radiation esp of the sun's rays
00554866 04 n 01 algometry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measuring sensitivity to pain or pressure
00554963 04 n 01 alkalimetry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measuring the strength of an alkali or amount of alkali in a mixture or solution
00555101 04 n 01 anemography 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | recording anemometrical measurements
00555195 04 n 01 anemometry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measuring wind speed and direction
00555286 04 n 01 angulation 1 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | the precise measurement of angles
00555376 04 n 01 anthropometry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measurement and study of the human body and its parts and capacities
00555504 04 n 01 audiometry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measuring sensitivity of hearing
00555593 04 n 02 bathymetry 0 plumbing 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measuring the depths of the oceans
00555695 04 n 03 calibration 0 standardization 0 standardisation 0 003 @ 00554158 n 0000 ~ 00555823 n 0000 ~ 00555874 n 0000
00555823 04 n 01 tuning 0 001 @ 00555695 n 0000
00555874 04 n 03 adjustment 1 registration 1 readjustment 1 004 @ 00555695 n 0000 ~ 00556013 n 0000 ~ 00556123 n 0000 ~ 00556298 n 0000
00556013 04 n 01 tune-up 0 001 @ 00555874 n 0000 | adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance
00556123 04 n 04 synchronization 1 synchronisation 1 synchronizing 1 synchronising 1 001 @ 00555874 n 0000 | an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison
00556298 04 n 01 alignment 0 003 @ 00555874 n 0000 ~ 00556470 n 0000 ~ 00556615 n 0000 | the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other
00556470 04 n 01 camber 0 001 @ 00556298 n 0000 | the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top
00556615 04 n 01 toe-in 0 001 @ 00556298 n 0000 | the alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the front than at the back
00556766 04 n 01 calorimetry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measurement of quantities of heat
00556857 04 n 01 densitometry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | measuring the optical density of a substance by shining light on it and measuring its transmission
00557014 04 n 02 hydrometry 0 gravimetry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | the measurement of specific gravity
00557119 04 n 01 mental_measurement 0 002 @ 00554158 n 0000 ~ 00558438 n 0000
00557200 04 n 01 observation 1 002 @ 00554158 n 0000 ~ 00685726 n 0000 | the act of making and recording a measurement
00557321 04 n 01 quantification 0 002 @ 00554158 n 0000 ~ 00557398 n 0000
00557398 04 n 02 gradation 0 graduation 0 002 @ 00557321 n 0000 ~ 00557515 n 0000 | the act of arranging in grades
00557515 04 n 02 shading 0 blending 0 001 @ 00557398 n 0000 | a gradation involving small or imperceptible differences between grades
00557651 04 n 01 divergence 0 001 @ 00215793 n 0000 | the act of drawing apart: "an angle is formed by the divergence of straight lines"
00557790 04 n 02 reading 2 meter_reading 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; "he has a job meter reading for the gas company"
00557965 04 n 01 scaling 1 002 @ 00554158 n 0000 ~ 00558100 n 0000 | act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale
00558100 04 n 01 scalage 0 001 @ 00557965 n 0000 | the act of scaling in weight or quantity or dimension
00558207 04 n 01 scalage 1 001 @ 00486711 n 0000 | estimation of the amount of lumber in a log
00558304 04 n 01 electromyography 0 001 @ 00086487 n 0000 | diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders with the use of an electromyograph
00558438 04 n 04 test 2 mental_test 0 mental_testing 0 psychometric_test 0 002 @ 00557119 n 0000 ~ 00558652 n 0000 | any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude etc
00558652 04 n 02 intelligence_test 0 IQ_test 0 003 @ 00558438 n 0000 ~ 00558797 n 0000 ~ 00558896 n 0000 | a psychometric test of intelligence
00558797 04 n 01 Stanford-Binet_test 0 001 @ 00558652 n 0000 | revision of the Binet-Simon scale
00558896 04 n 01 Binet-Simon_scale 0 001 @ 00558652 n 0000 | the first intelligence test
00558987 04 n 03 organization 1 organisation 1 arrangement 2 008 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00188579 n 0000 ~ 00559269 n 0000 ~ 00559451 n 0000 ~ 00559605 n 0000 ~ 00559886 n 0000 ~ 00560711 n 0000 ~ 00564065 n 0000 | distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically
00559269 04 n 01 orchestration 2 001 @ 00558987 n 0000 | an arrangement of events that attempts to achieve a maximum effect; "the skillful orchestration of his political campaign"
00559451 04 n 02 randomization 0 randomisation 0 001 @ 00558987 n 0000 | an deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance
00559605 04 n 04 systematization 0 systematisation 0 rationalization 0 rationalisation 0 003 @ 00558987 n 0000 ~ 00559755 n 0000 ~ 00559812 n 0000
00559755 04 n 01 codification 0 001 @ 00559605 n 0000
00559812 04 n 02 formalization 0 formalisation 0 001 @ 00559605 n 0000
00559886 04 n 02 order 0 ordering 0 006 @ 00558987 n 0000 ~ 00560115 n 0000 ~ 00560201 n 0000 ~ 00560303 n 0000 ~ 00560582 n 0000 ~ 00560633 n 0000 | putting in order; "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"
00560115 04 n 01 rank_order 0 001 @ 00559886 n 0000 | arrangement according to rank
00560201 04 n 02 scaling 2 grading 0 001 @ 00559886 n 0000 | act of arranging in a graduated series
00560303 04 n 02 succession 0 sequence 0 002 @ 00559886 n 0000 ~ 00560457 n 0000 | the action of following in order: "he played the trumps in sequence"
00560457 04 n 01 alternation 0 001 @ 00560303 n 0000 | successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
00560582 04 n 01 layout 0 001 @ 00559886 n 0000
00560633 04 n 02 alphabetization 0 alphabetisation 0 001 @ 00559886 n 0000
00560711 04 n 03 listing 0 itemization 0 itemisation 0 003 @ 00558987 n 0000 ~ 00560827 n 0000 ~ 00561001 n 0000
00560827 04 n 03 inventory 0 inventorying 0 stocktaking 0 001 @ 00560711 n 0000 | making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand; "the inventory took two days"
00561001 04 n 02 roll_call 0 roll-call 0 004 @ 00560711 n 0000 ~ 00561121 n 0000 ~ 00561216 n 0000 ~ 00561272 n 0000
00561121 04 n 01 mail_call 0 001 @ 00561001 n 0000 | a call of names of those receiving mail
00561216 04 n 01 muster_call 0 001 @ 00561001 n 0000
00561272 04 n 01 attendance_check 0 001 @ 00561001 n 0000
00561333 04 n 01 grouping 0 006 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00219617 n 0000 ~ 00561476 n 0000 ~ 00561580 n 0000 ~ 00562195 n 0000 ~ 00563942 n 0000
00561476 04 n 01 phrasing 0 001 @ 00561333 n 0000 | the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line
00561580 04 n 03 categorization 0 categorisation 0 classification 0 004 @ 00561333 n 0000 ~ 00561776 n 0000 ~ 00561918 n 0000 ~ 00562048 n 0000 | the grouping of things by classes or categories
00561776 04 n 01 indexing 0 001 @ 00561580 n 0000 | the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve
00561918 04 n 01 stratification 0 001 @ 00561580 n 0000 | the act or process or arranging persons into classes or social strata
00562048 04 n 01 taxonomy 0 001 @ 00561580 n 0000 | practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships
00562195 04 n 03 collection 0 collecting 0 assembling 0 011 @ 00561333 n 0000 ~ 00562456 n 0000 ~ 00562562 n 0000 ~ 00562618 n 0000 ~ 00562831 n 0000 ~ 00562960 n 0000 ~ 00563061 n 0000 ~ 00563293 n 0000 ~ 00563444 n 0000 ~ 00563627 n 0000 ~ 00563883 n 0000
00562456 04 n 01 collation 2 001 @ 00562195 n 0000 | assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence
00562562 04 n 01 compilation 0 001 @ 00562195 n 0000
00562618 04 n 02 gather 0 gathering 1 002 @ 00562195 n 0000 ~ 00562731 n 0000 | the act of gathering something
00562731 04 n 02 harvest 1 harvest_home 0 001 @ 00562618 n 0000 | the gathering of a ripened crop
00562831 04 n 01 bottle_collection 1 001 @ 00562195 n 0000 | the collecting of bottles: "bottle collection is a hobby of hers"
00562960 04 n 01 coin_collection 0 001 @ 00562195 n 0000 | the act or practice of collecting coins
00563061 04 n 02 conchology 0 shell_collecting 0 001 @ 00562195 n 0000 | the collection and study of mollusc shells
00563179 04 n 04 garbage_collection 0 garbage_pickup 0 trash_collection 0 trash_pickup 0 001 @ 00563444 n 0000
00563293 04 n 03 numismatics 0 numismatology 0 coin_collecting 0 001 @ 00562195 n 0000 | the collection and study of money (and coins in particular)
00563444 04 n 01 pickup 0 002 @ 00562195 n 0000 ~ 00563179 n 0000 | the act or process of picking up or collecting from various places: "garbage pickup is on Mondays and Thursdays"
00563627 04 n 03 philately 0 stamp_collecting 0 stamp_collection 0 002 @ 00562195 n 0000 ~ 00563781 n 0000 | the collection and study of postage stamps
00563781 04 n 01 aerophilately 0 001 @ 00563627 n 0000 | the collection and study of airmail stamps
00563883 04 n 01 tax_collection 0 001 @ 00562195 n 0000
00563942 04 n 01 sorting 0 003 @ 00561333 n 0000 ~ 00564149 n 0000 ~ 00689790 n 0000 | grouping by class or kind or size
00564065 04 n 02 territorialization 0 territorialisation 0 001 @ 00558987 n 0000
00564149 04 n 01 triage 0 001 @ 00563942 n 0000 | sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
00564302 04 n 02 support 1 supporting 0 003 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00564454 n 0000 ~ 00564533 n 0000 | the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
00564454 04 n 03 shoring 0 shoring_up 0 propping_up 0 001 @ 00564302 n 0000
00564533 04 n 03 suspension 0 dangling 0 hanging 1 001 @ 00564302 n 0000
00564609 04 n 02 continuance 0 continuation 0 008 @ 00228990 n 0000 ! 00566330 n 0202 ! 00566330 n 0101 ~ 00564849 n 0000 ~ 00564949 n 0000 ~ 00566056 n 0000 ~ 00566143 n 0000 ~ 00566196 n 0000 | the prolonging or resumption of an action
00564849 04 n 04 prolongation 0 protraction 0 perpetuation 0 lengthening 0 001 @ 00564609 n 0000
00564949 04 n 02 repetition 0 repeating 0 006 @ 00564609 n 0000 ~ 00565106 n 0000 ~ 00565174 n 0000 ~ 00565229 n 0000 ~ 00565287 n 0000 ~ 00686682 n 0000
00565106 04 n 02 iteration 0 reiteration 0 001 @ 00564949 n 0000
00565174 04 n 01 redundancy 0 001 @ 00564949 n 0000
00565229 04 n 01 reduplication 1 001 @ 00564949 n 0000
00565287 04 n 01 copying 0 004 @ 00564949 n 0000 ~ 00565393 n 0000 ~ 00565483 n 0000 ~ 00565802 n 0000
00565393 04 n 01 duplication 0 001 @ 00565287 n 0000 | the act of duplicating something
00565483 04 n 02 reproduction 1 replication 0 002 @ 00565287 n 0000 ~ 00565572 n 0000
00565572 04 n 01 sound_reproduction 0 002 @ 00565483 n 0000 ~ 00565680 n 0000 | the reproduction of sound
00565680 04 n 02 high_fidelity 0 hi_fi 0 001 @ 00565572 n 0000 | the reproduction of sound with littel or no distortion
00565802 04 n 01 imitation 0 003 @ 00565287 n 0000 ~ 00565914 n 0000 ~ 00566004 n 0000 | the act of imitating
00565914 04 n 01 emulation 0 001 @ 00565802 n 0000 | effort to equal or surpass another
00566004 04 n 01 mimicry 1 001 @ 00565802 n 0000
00566056 04 n 03 perseverance 0 persistence 0 perseveration 0 001 @ 00564609 n 0000
00566143 04 n 01 abidance 0 001 @ 00564609 n 0000
00566196 04 n 02 pursuance 0 prosecution 1 001 @ 00564609 n 0000 | the continuance of something begun with a view to its completion
00566330 04 n 02 discontinuance 0 discontinuation 0 006 @ 00119310 n 0000 ! 00564609 n 0202 ! 00564609 n 0101 ~ 00566497 n 0000 ~ 00566647 n 0000 ~ 00689052 n 0000
00566497 04 n 01 disfranchisement 0 001 @ 00566330 n 0000 | the discontinuation of a franchise; especially the discontinuation of the right to vote
00566647 04 n 01 disinheritance 0 001 @ 00566330 n 0000 | the act by a donor that terminates the right of a person to inherit
00566775 04 n 01 procedure 1 002 @ 00651612 n 0000 ~ 00567623 n 0000 | a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
00566905 04 n 02 procedure 0 process 0 010 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00086250 n 0000 ~ 00086358 n 0000 ~ 00483686 n 0000 ~ 00567279 n 0000 ~ 00567520 n 0000 ~ 00567738 n 0000 ~ 00567863 n 0000 ~ 00568029 n 0000 ~ 03934489 n 0000 | a particular course of actionintended to achieve a results; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"
00567279 04 n 01 operating_procedure 0 002 @ 00566905 n 0000 ~ 00567361 n 0000
00567361 04 n 03 standing_operating_procedure 0 standard_operating_procedure 0 SOP 0 001 @ 00567279 n 0000 | a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely
00567520 04 n 01 stiffening 0 001 @ 00566905 n 0000 | the act or process of making or becoming stiff
00567623 04 n 02 bureaucratic_procedure 0 red_tape 0 001 @ 00566775 n 0000 | needlessly time-consuming procedure
00567738 04 n 01 indirection 0 001 @ 00566905 n 0000 | indirect procedure or action; "he tried to find out by indirection"
00567863 04 n 02 rigmarole 0 rigamarole 0 001 @ 00566905 n 0000 | a long and complicated and confusing procedure; "all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time"
00568029 04 n 02 routine 0 modus_operandi 0 003 @ 00566905 n 0000 ~ 00568180 n 0000 ~ 00568291 n 0000 | an unvarying or habitual method of procedure
00568180 04 n 01 rat_race 0 001 @ 00568029 n 0000 | an exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation
00568291 04 n 02 rut 0 groove 0 001 @ 00568029 n 0000 | a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape; "they fell into a conversational rut"
00568444 04 n 01 ceremony 0 004 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00568637 n 0000 ~ 00568971 n 0000 ~ 00569214 n 0000 | the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion; "an inaugural ceremony"
00568637 04 n 02 groundbreaking 0 groundbreaking_ceremony 0 002 @ 00568444 n 0000 @ 00132916 n 0000 | the ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project
00568820 04 n 02 ritual 0 rite 0 004 @ 00232405 n 0000 %p 00311612 n 0000 ~ 00574434 n 0000 ~ 00574720 n 0000 | any customary observance or practice
00568971 04 n 01 religious_ceremony 0 011 @ 00568444 n 0000 ~ 00569276 n 0000 ~ 00570006 n 0000 ~ 00571857 n 0000 ~ 00573429 n 0000 ~ 00575738 n 0000 ~ 00576711 n 0000 ~ 00576951 n 0000 ~ 00577025 n 0000 ~ 00577114 n 0000 ~ 00577362 n 0000
00569214 04 n 01 military_ceremony 0 001 @ 00568444 n 0000
00569276 04 n 02 agape 0 love_feast 0 001 @ 00568971 n 0000 | a religious meal shared as a sign of love and fellowship
00569397 04 n 01 worship 0 020 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00569791 n 0000 ~ 00569923 n 0000 ~ 00577167 n 0000 ~ 00578192 n 0000 ~ 00578280 n 0000 ~ 00578371 n 0000 ~ 00578665 n 0000 ~ 00578928 n 0000 ~ 00579617 n 0000 ~ 00579688 n 0000 ~ 00579772 n 0000 ~ 00579827 n 0000 ~ 00579912 n 0000 ~ 00579981 n 0000 ~ 00580069 n 0000 ~ 00580138 n 0000 ~ 00580298 n 0000 ~ 00580426 n 0000 ~ 00580499 n 0000
00569791 04 n 03 deification 0 exaltation 1 apotheosis 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000 | the elevation of a person to the status of a god
00569923 04 n 01 ancestor_worship 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000 | worship of ancestors
00570006 04 n 02 rite 1 religious_rite 0 007 @ 00568971 n 0000 ~ 00570253 n 0000 ~ 00570606 n 0000 ~ 00570715 n 0000 ~ 00571300 n 0000 ~ 00572497 n 0000 ~ 00572604 n 0000 | an established ceremony prescribed by a religion; "the rite of baptism"
00570253 04 n 02 vigil 2 watch 2 003 @ 00570006 n 0000 ~ 00570406 n 0000 ~ 00570507 n 0000 | a devotional watch esp on the eve of a religious festival
00570406 04 n 01 wake 0 001 @ 00570253 n 0000 | a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial
00570507 04 n 01 agrypnia 0 001 @ 00570253 n 0000 | a vigil before certain feasts as e.g. Easter
00570606 04 n 01 last_rites 0 001 @ 00570006 n 0000 | rites performed in connection with a death or burial
00570715 04 n 01 orgy 0 001 @ 00570006 n 0000 | secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities involving singing and dancing and drinking and sexual activity
00570887 04 n 01 popery 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | an offensive term for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church
00571016 04 n 01 ritual 1 003 @ 00230674 n 0000 ~ 00295295 n 0000 ~ 00574017 n 0000 | the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
00571165 04 n 01 ritualism 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship
00571300 04 n 01 circumcision 1 002 @ 00570006 n 0000 ~ 00571452 n 0000 | a Jewish and Muslim religious rite performed on a male 8 days after birth;
00571452 04 n 03 Berith 0 Brith 0 Bris 0 001 @ 00571300 n 0000 | the Jewish rite of circumcision
00571551 04 n 02 nudism 0 naturism 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of living without clothes for reasons of health
00571675 04 n 03 transvestism 0 transvestitism 0 cross_dressing 0 001 @ 00230674 n 0000 | the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
00571857 04 n 03 service 1 religious_service 0 divine_service 0 007 @ 00568971 n 0000 ~ 00572109 n 0000 ~ 00572238 n 0000 ~ 00572370 n 0000 ~ 00573094 n 0000 ~ 00573320 n 0000 %p 04641332 n 0000 | the act of public worship following prescribed rules
00572109 04 n 02 church_service 0 church 0 001 @ 00571857 n 0000 | a service conducted in a church; "don't be late for church"
00572238 04 n 02 prayer_meeting 0 prayer_service 0 001 @ 00571857 n 0000 | a service at which people sing hymns and pray together
00572370 04 n 02 chapel_service 0 chapel 0 001 @ 00571857 n 0000 | a service conducted in a chapel; "he was late for chapel"
00572497 04 n 01 liturgy 0 001 @ 00570006 n 0000 | a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship
00572604 04 n 01 office 0 003 @ 00570006 n 0000 ~ 00572788 n 0000 ~ 00572939 n 0000 | a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities; "the offices of the mass"
00572788 04 n 01 Divine_Office 0 001 @ 00572604 n 0000 | canonical prayers recited daily by priests (e.g. the breviary of the Roman Catholic Church)
00572939 04 n 01 Little_Office 0 001 @ 00572604 n 0000 | a Roman Catholic office honoring the Virgin Mary; similar to but shorter than the Divine Office
00573094 04 n 01 vespers 0 002 @ 00571857 n 0000 ~ 00573209 n 0000 | a late afternoon or evening worship service
00573209 04 n 01 placebo 0 001 @ 00573094 n 0000 | Roman Catholic Church: vespers of the office for the dead
00573320 04 n 01 watch_night 0 001 @ 00571857 n 0000 | a devotional service (especially on New Year's Eve)
00573429 04 n 01 sacrament 0 008 @ 00568971 n 0000 ~ 00573827 n 0000 ~ 00574341 n 0000 ~ 00575069 n 0000 ~ 00575604 n 0000 ~ 00575983 n 0000 ~ 00576422 n 0000 ~ 00576607 n 0000 | a formal religious act conferring a specific grace on those who receive it
00573685 04 n 02 Last_Supper 0 Lord's_Supper 1 001 @ 04840620 n 0000 | the supper of Christ and his disciples on the eve of his crucifixion
00573827 04 n 03 Eucharist 0 Holy_Sacrament 0 Lord's_Supper 0 002 @ 00573429 n 0000 %p 00574017 n 0000 | a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine
00574017 04 n 02 Communion 1 Holy_Communion 0 003 @ 00571016 n 0000 #p 00573827 n 0000 ~ 00574187 n 0000 | the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist
00574187 04 n 01 intercommunion 0 001 @ 00574017 n 0000 | participation in Holy Communion by members of more than one church (eg Catholic and Orthodox)
00574341 04 n 01 matrimony 0 001 @ 00573429 n 0000 | the ceremony or sacrament of marriage
00574434 04 n 02 marriage 0 wedding 0 005 @ 00568820 n 0000 ~ 00574612 n 0000 ~ 00574827 n 0000 ~ 00574960 n 0000 ~ 00686627 n 0000 | the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony
00574612 04 n 02 bridal 0 espousal 1 001 @ 00574434 n 0000 | archaic terms for a wedding or wedding feast
00574720 04 n 02 betrothal 0 espousal 2 001 @ 00568820 n 0000 | the act of becoming betrothed or engaged
00574827 04 n 01 civil_marriage 0 001 @ 00574434 n 0000 | a marriage perforned by a government official rather than by a clergyman
00574960 04 n 01 love_match 0 001 @ 00574434 n 0000 | a marriage for love's sake; not an arranged marriage
00575069 04 n 01 baptism 0 005 @ 00573429 n 0000 ~ 00575245 n 0000 ~ 00575308 n 0000 ~ 00575422 n 0000 ~ 00575548 n 0000 | a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual rebirth
00575245 04 n 02 affusion 0 pouring 0 001 @ 00575069 n 0000
00575308 04 n 02 aspersion 1 sprinkling 0 001 @ 00575069 n 0000 | the act of sprinkling water in baptism (rare)
00575422 04 n 01 immersion 0 001 @ 00575069 n 0000 | a form of baptism in which part or all of a person's body is submerged
00575548 04 n 01 christening 0 001 @ 00575069 n 0000
00575604 04 n 01 confirmation 0 001 @ 00573429 n 0000 | a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church
00575738 04 n 01 confirmation 1 001 @ 00568971 n 0000 | a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism
00575983 04 n 01 penance 1 003 @ 00573429 n 0000 %p 00053442 n 0000 ~ 00576153 n 0000 | a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and satisfaction and absolution
00576153 04 n 01 confession 0 002 @ 00575983 n 0000 ~ 00576345 n 0000 | the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution
00576345 04 n 01 shrift 0 001 @ 00576153 n 0000 | the act of being shriven
00576422 04 n 03 anointing_of_the_sick 0 extreme_unction 0 last_rites 1 001 @ 00573429 n 0000 | a Catholic sacrament; a priest anoints a dying person with oil and prays for salvation
00576607 04 n 01 holy_orders 0 002 @ 00573429 n 0000 %p 00093796 n 0000 | the sacrament of ordination
00576711 04 n 01 sanctification 0 003 @ 00568971 n 0000 ~ 00576806 n 0000 ~ 00576894 n 0000
00576806 04 n 03 beatification 0 canonization 0 canonisation 0 001 @ 00576711 n 0000
00576894 04 n 01 consecration 0 001 @ 00576711 n 0000
00576951 04 n 02 oblation 0 religious_offering 0 001 @ 00568971 n 0000
00577025 04 n 04 unction 0 inunction 0 anointing 0 anointment 0 001 @ 00568971 n 0000
00577114 04 n 01 libation 0 001 @ 00568971 n 0000
00577167 04 n 02 prayer 0 supplication 1 004 @ 00569397 n 0000 ~ 00577287 n 0000 ~ 00577858 n 0000 ~ 00578125 n 0000
00577287 04 n 01 Agnus_Dei 0 001 @ 00577167 n 0000 | a liturgical prayer
00577362 04 n 01 Mass 0 004 @ 00568971 n 0000 ~ 00577559 n 0000 ~ 00577672 n 0000 ~ 00577755 n 0000 | the celebration of the Eucharist (in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant Churches)
00577559 04 n 01 High_Mass 0 002 @ 00577362 n 0000 %p 04559092 n 0000 | a solemn and elaborate Mass with music
00577672 04 n 01 Low_Mass 0 001 @ 00577362 n 0000 | a Mass recited without music
00577755 04 n 01 Requiem 0 002 @ 00577362 n 0000 %p 04559208 n 0000 | a Mass celebrated for the dead
00577858 04 n 01 devotion 0 002 @ 00577167 n 0000 ~ 00577962 n 0000 | religious observance or prayers
00577962 04 n 01 stations_of_the_Cross 0 001 @ 00577858 n 0000 | (Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of 14 prayers before the 14 stations of the cross
00578125 04 n 02 blessing 0 benediction 0 001 @ 00577167 n 0000
00578192 04 n 02 idolization 0 idolisation 0 002 @ 00569397 n 0000 ~ 00578519 n 0000
00578280 04 n 02 adoration 2 latria 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000 | worship given to God alone
00578371 04 n 02 idolatry 0 idol_worship 0 002 @ 00569397 n 0000 ~ 00578610 n 0000 | the worship of idols; the worship of images that are not God
00578519 04 n 01 bardolatry 0 001 @ 00578192 n 0000 | idolization of William Shakespeare
00578610 04 n 01 iconolatry 0 001 @ 00578371 n 0000
00578665 04 n 03 idolatry 1 devotion 2 veneration 0 009 @ 00569397 n 0000 ~ 00579009 n 0000 ~ 00579081 n 0000 ~ 00579167 n 0000 ~ 00579254 n 0000 ~ 00579331 n 0000 ~ 00579416 n 0000 ~ 00579471 n 0000 ~ 00579547 n 0000 | religious zeal; willingness to serve God
00578928 04 n 03 idiolatry 0 autolatry 0 self-worship 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00579009 04 n 02 bibliolatry 0 Bible-worship 0 001 @ 00578665 n 0000
00579081 04 n 03 verbolatry 0 grammatolatry 0 word-worship 0 001 @ 00578665 n 0000
00579167 04 n 03 symbolatry 0 symbololatry 0 symbol-worship 0 001 @ 00578665 n 0000
00579254 04 n 02 anthropolatry 0 worship_of_a_man 0 001 @ 00578665 n 0000
00579331 04 n 03 gyneolatry 0 gynaeolatry 0 woman-worship 0 001 @ 00578665 n 0000
00579416 04 n 01 lordolatry 0 001 @ 00578665 n 0000
00579471 04 n 02 thaumatolatry 0 miracle-worship 0 001 @ 00578665 n 0000
00579547 04 n 02 topolatry 0 place-worship 0 001 @ 00578665 n 0000
00579617 04 n 02 arborolatry 0 tree-worship 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00579688 04 n 02 astrolatry 0 worship_of_heavenly_bodies 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00579772 04 n 01 cosmolatry 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00579827 04 n 03 diabolatry 0 demonolatry 0 devil-worship 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00579912 04 n 02 pyrolatry 0 fire-worship 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00579981 04 n 03 hagiolatry 0 hierolatry 0 worship_of_saints 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00580069 04 n 02 heliolatry 0 sun-worship 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00580138 04 n 02 zoolatry 0 animal-worship 0 002 @ 00569397 n 0000 ~ 00580226 n 0000
00580226 04 n 02 ichthyolatry 0 fish-worship 0 001 @ 00580138 n 0000
00580298 04 n 01 monolatry 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000 | the worship of a single god but without claiming that it is the only god
00580426 04 n 02 ophiolatry 0 serpent-worship 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00580499 04 n 02 moon-worship 0 selenolatry 0 001 @ 00569397 n 0000
00580570 04 n 03 energizing 0 activating 0 activation 0 003 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00580687 n 0000 ~ 00581372 n 0000
00580687 04 n 01 electrification 0 001 @ 00580570 n 0000
00580747 04 n 05 revival 1 resurgence 0 revitalization 0 revitalisation 0 revivification 0 005 @ 04725467 n 0000 ~ 00580982 n 0000 ~ 00581098 n 0000 ~ 00581155 n 0000 ~ 00581286 n 0000 | the coming again into activity and prominence
00580982 04 n 03 rebirth 2 renaissance 0 renascence 0 001 @ 00580747 n 0000 | the revival of learning and culture
00581098 04 n 01 regeneration 0 001 @ 00580747 n 0000
00581155 04 n 01 resurrection 0 001 @ 00580747 n 0000 | revival from inactivity and disuse; "it produced a resurrection of hope"
00581286 04 n 01 resuscitation 0 001 @ 00580747 n 0000 | a revival of consciousness
00581372 04 n 03 vivification 0 vivifying 0 animation 2 001 @ 00580570 n 0000
00581453 04 n 01 presentation 1 002 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00581566 n 0000 | the activity of presenting something
00581566 04 n 01 exposure 5 002 @ 00581453 n 0000 ~ 00581729 n 0000 | presentation to view in an open or public manner; "the exposure of his anger was shocking"
00581729 04 n 02 repudiation 0 debunking 0 001 @ 00581566 n 0000 | the exposure of falseness or pretensions; "the debunking of religion has been too successful"
00581892 04 n 04 concealment 0 concealing 0 hiding 0 secreting 0 007 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00582132 n 0000 ~ 00582264 n 0000 ~ 00582416 n 0000 ~ 00582536 n 0000 ~ 00582636 n 0000 ~ 00582739 n 0000 | the activity of keeping something secret
00582132 04 n 02 disguise 0 camouflage 0 001 @ 00581892 n 0000 | concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance
00582264 04 n 04 cover 0 covering 2 screening 0 masking 0 001 @ 00581892 n 0000 | concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it
00582416 04 n 01 cover-up 0 001 @ 00581892 n 0000 | an attempt to prevent something embarrassing from becoming public
00582536 04 n 02 burying 0 burial 0 001 @ 00581892 n 0000 | concealing something under the ground
00582636 04 n 02 stealth 0 stealing 1 001 @ 00581892 n 0000 | avoiding detection by moving carefully
00582739 04 n 01 money_laundering 0 001 @ 00581892 n 0000 | concealing the source of illegally gotten money
00582849 04 n 07 location 2 locating 0 placement 0 position 0 positioning 0 emplacement 0 situating 0 009 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00583181 n 0000 ~ 00583253 n 0000 ~ 00583311 n 0000 ~ 00583369 n 0000 ~ 00583447 n 0000 ~ 00583500 n 0000 ~ 00583558 n 0000 ~ 00583682 n 0000 | the act of putting something in a certain place or location
00583181 04 n 02 focalization 0 focalisation 0 001 @ 00582849 n 0000
00583253 04 n 01 juxtaposition 0 001 @ 00582849 n 0000
00583311 04 n 01 interposition 1 001 @ 00582849 n 0000
00583369 04 n 01 orientation 0 001 @ 00582849 n 0000 | the act of orienting
00583447 04 n 01 planting 0 001 @ 00582849 n 0000
00583500 04 n 01 repositioning 0 001 @ 00582849 n 0000
00583558 04 n 01 set 1 001 @ 00582849 n 0000 | the act of putting something in position; "he gave a final set to his hat"
00583682 04 n 01 fingering 2 002 @ 00582849 n 0000 #p 00057209 n 0000 | the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument
00583861 04 n 01 stay 0 003 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00584732 n 0000 ~ 00585387 n 0000 | continuing or remaining in a place; "they had a nice stay in Paris"
00584015 04 n 03 residency 0 residence 0 abidance 1 003 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00584160 n 0000 ~ 00584232 n 0000 | the act of dwelling in a place
00584160 04 n 01 lodging 0 001 @ 00584015 n 0000 | the act of lodging
00584232 04 n 02 occupancy 0 tenancy 0 003 @ 00584015 n 0000 ~ 00584332 n 0000 ~ 00584403 n 0000
00584332 04 n 02 inhabitancy 0 inhabitation 0 001 @ 00584232 n 0000
00584403 04 n 01 habitation 0 003 @ 00584232 n 0000 ~ 00584494 n 0000 ~ 00584643 n 0000
00584494 04 n 02 cohabitation 0 living_together 0 002 @ 00584403 n 0000 ~ 00584587 n 0000
00584587 04 n 01 concubinage 0 001 @ 00584494 n 0000
00584643 04 n 04 camping 0 encampment 0 bivouacking 0 tenting 0 001 @ 00584403 n 0000
00584732 04 n 01 sojourn 0 002 @ 00583861 n 0000 ~ 00584823 n 0000 | temporary residence
00584823 04 n 01 visit 1 001 @ 00584732 n 0000 | brief residence as a guest; "a wekend visit with friends"
00584932 04 n 01 call 2 001 @ 00678466 n 0000 | brief visit in an official or professional capacity: "the pastor's visits to his parishioners"; "a visit to a dentist"; "the salesman's call on a customer"
00585138 04 n 01 call 3 001 @ 00678466 n 0000 | a brief social visit: "senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"
00585281 04 n 01 visiting 0 001 @ 00678466 n 0000 | "visiting with the neighbors filled her afternoons"
00585387 04 n 03 stop 2 stopover 0 layover 0 003 @ 00583861 n 0000 ~ 00585581 n 0000 ~ 00585672 n 0000 | a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends"
00585581 04 n 01 night-stop 0 001 @ 00585387 n 0000 | a break in a journey for the night
00585672 04 n 01 stand 1 001 @ 00585387 n 0000 | a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance; "a one-night stand"
00585819 04 n 04 provision 1 providing 0 supply 0 supplying 0 009 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00586100 n 0000 ~ 00586210 n 0000 ~ 00586723 n 0000 ~ 00586835 n 0000 ~ 00586926 n 0000 ~ 00586980 n 0000 ~ 00587067 n 0000 ~ 00587223 n 0000 | the activity of supplying or providing something
00586100 04 n 01 irrigation 0 001 @ 00585819 n 0000 | supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc
00586210 04 n 02 feeding 1 nourishing 0 005 @ 00585819 n 0000 ~ 00586374 n 0000 ~ 00586471 n 0000 ~ 00586549 n 0000 ~ 00586624 n 0000 | the act of supplying food
00586374 04 n 01 alimentation 0 001 @ 00586210 n 0000 | supplying with the necessities of life
00586471 04 n 01 nursing 1 001 @ 00586210 n 0000 | nourishing at the breast
00586549 04 n 01 overfeeding 0 001 @ 00586210 n 0000 | excessive feeding
00586624 04 n 01 spoonfeeding 0 001 @ 00586210 n 0000 | feeding someone (as a baby) from a spoon
00586723 04 n 02 health_care_delivery 0 care_delivery 0 001 @ 00585819 n 0000 | the provision of medical care
00586835 04 n 03 issue 1 issuing 0 issuance 0 001 @ 00585819 n 0000 | the act of issuing
00586926 04 n 01 logistics 0 001 @ 00585819 n 0000
00586980 04 n 01 purveyance 0 001 @ 00585819 n 0000 | the act of supplying something
00587067 04 n 01 stocking 0 001 @ 00585819 n 0000 | the activity of supplying a stock of something; "he supervised the stocking of the stream with trout"
00587223 04 n 01 subvention 0 001 @ 00585819 n 0000 | the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort
00587335 04 n 01 demand 0 003 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00587444 n 0000 ~ 00587800 n 0000 | the act of demanding
00587444 04 n 01 exaction 0 002 @ 00587335 n 0000 ~ 00587629 n 0000 | act of demanding or levying by by force or authority: "exaction of tribute"; "exaction of various dues and fees"
00587629 04 n 01 extortion 1 001 @ 00587444 n 0000 | unjust exaction (as if by authority): "the exaction by dishonest officials of fees for performing their sworn duty"
00587800 04 n 01 claim 0 002 @ 00587335 n 0000 ~ 00587973 n 0000 | demand for something as rightful or due: "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
00587973 04 n 01 insurance_claim 0 001 @ 00587800 n 0000 | demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy
00588092 04 n 01 drain 1 003 @ 00200263 n 0000 ~ 00221079 n 0000 ~ 00588223 n 0000 | a gradual depletion; "a drain on resources"
00588223 04 n 01 brain_drain 0 001 @ 00588092 n 0000 | depletion or loss of intellectual and technical personnel
00588338 04 n 01 inactivity 0 007 @ 00016649 n 0000 ! 00228990 n 0101 ~ 00588517 n 0000 ~ 00589180 n 0000 ~ 00589353 n 0000 ~ 00590068 n 0000 ~ 00590667 n 0000 | being inactive
00588517 04 n 01 pause 0 006 @ 00588338 n 0000 ~ 00588679 n 0000 ~ 00588828 n 0000 ~ 00588900 n 0000 ~ 00588957 n 0000 ~ 00589127 n 0000 | temporary inactivity
00588679 04 n 04 respite 0 recess 0 break 5 time-out 0 001 @ 00588517 n 0000 | a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"
00588828 04 n 03 hesitation 0 waver 1 falter 0 001 @ 00588517 n 0000
00588900 04 n 01 intermission 0 001 @ 00588517 n 0000
00588957 04 n 02 freeze 1 halt 0 001 @ 00588517 n 0000 | an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement: "a halt in the arms race"; "a nuclear freeze"
00589127 04 n 01 deferral 0 001 @ 00588517 n 0000
00589180 04 n 02 wait 0 waiting 0 001 @ 00588338 n 0000 | the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something); "the wait was an ordeal for him"
00589353 04 n 04 ease 0 rest 0 repose 0 relaxation 0 004 @ 00588338 n 0000 ~ 00589583 n 0000 ~ 00589679 n 0000 ~ 00589913 n 0000 | freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); "took his repose by the swimming pool"
00589583 04 n 01 lie-in 0 001 @ 00589353 n 0000 | (British) a long stay in bed in the morning
00589679 04 n 04 quiescence 0 quiescency 0 dormancy 0 sleeping 1 002 @ 00589353 n 0000 ~ 00589815 n 0000 | staying quiet and inactive
00589815 04 n 01 vegetation 0 001 @ 00589679 n 0000 | inactivity that is passive and monotonous
00589913 04 n 01 leisure 0 002 @ 00589353 n 0000 ~ 00590327 n 0000 | freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity; "he lacked the leisure for golf"
00590068 04 n 03 idleness 0 idling 0 loafing 0 002 @ 00588338 n 0000 ~ 00590180 n 0000 | having no employment
00590180 04 n 01 dolce_far_niente 0 001 @ 00590068 n 0000 | carefree idleness
00590260 04 n 02 free_time 0 spare_time 0 001 @ 09082243 n 0000
00590327 04 n 01 vacationing 0 003 @ 00589913 n 0000 ~ 00590449 n 0000 ~ 00590565 n 0000 | the act of taking a vacation
00590449 04 n 01 busman's_holiday 0 001 @ 00590327 n 0000 | a holiday where you do the same things you do at work
00590565 04 n 01 caravanning 0 001 @ 00590327 n 0000 | the practice of taking holidays in a caravan
00590667 04 n 02 delay 0 holdup 1 008 @ 00588338 n 0000 ~ 00216066 n 0000 ~ 00590852 n 0000 ~ 00591117 n 0000 ~ 00591205 n 0000 ~ 00591321 n 0000 ~ 00591412 n 0000 ~ 00591593 n 0000
00590852 04 n 03 postponement 0 deferment 0 deferral 1 003 @ 00590667 n 0000 ~ 00591005 n 0000 ~ 00591061 n 0000 | act of putting off to a future time
00591005 04 n 01 adjournment 1 001 @ 00590852 n 0000
00591061 04 n 01 prorogation 0 001 @ 00590852 n 0000
00591117 04 n 03 procrastination 0 cunctation 0 shillyshally 0 001 @ 00590667 n 0000
00591205 04 n 03 slowdown 0 lag 0 retardation 0 001 @ 00590667 n 0000 | the act of slowing down or falling behind
00591321 04 n 04 dalliance 0 dawdling 0 trifling 0 wasting_time 0 001 @ 00590667 n 0000
00591412 04 n 01 filibuster 0 001 @ 00590667 n 0000
00591467 04 n 03 interjection 1 interposition 0 interpolation 0 001 @ 00216066 n 0000 | an action or remark that interrupts
00591593 04 n 03 tarrying 0 tarriance 0 lingering 0 001 @ 00590667 n 0000
00591670 04 n 02 breaking_off 0 abruption 0 001 @ 00216066 n 0000 | an instance of breaking off suddenly
00591777 04 n 02 heckling 0 barracking 0 001 @ 00216066 n 0000 | shouting to interrupt a speech with which you disagree
00591899 04 n 01 abstinence 0 006 @ 00447050 n 0000 ~ 00592102 n 0000 ~ 00592309 n 0000 ~ 00592399 n 0000 ~ 00592494 n 0000 ~ 00593039 n 0000 | act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite
00592102 04 n 03 chastity 0 celibacy 0 sexual_abstention 0 001 @ 00591899 n 0000 | abstaining from sexual relations
00592220 04 n 03 self-denial 0 self-discipline 0 self-control 0 001 @ 00447050 n 0000
00592309 04 n 02 sobriety 0 temperance 0 001 @ 00591899 n 0000 | abstaining from excess
00592399 04 n 02 teetotaling 0 teetotalism 0 001 @ 00591899 n 0000 | abstaining from alcohol
00592494 04 n 02 fast 0 fasting 0 003 @ 00591899 n 0000 ~ 00592611 n 0000 ~ 00592713 n 0000 | abstaining from food
00592611 04 n 01 hunger_strike 0 001 @ 00592494 n 0000 | a fast by a prisoner as a means of protest
00592713 04 n 02 diet 0 dieting 0 001 @ 00592494 n 0000
00592772 04 n 01 traffic_control 0 002 @ 00447050 n 0000 ~ 00592906 n 0000 | control of the flow of traffic in a building or a city
00592906 04 n 01 point_duty 0 001 @ 00592772 n 0000 | (British) the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersection
00593039 04 n 02 inhibition 0 suppression 3 001 @ 00591899 n 0000 | the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
00593169 04 n 01 tolerance 0 002 @ 00630995 n 0000 ~ 00593241 n 0000
00593241 04 n 02 lenience 0 leniency 0 003 @ 00593169 n 0000 ~ 00593421 n 0000 ~ 00642823 n 0000 | lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers
00593421 04 n 03 clemency 1 mercifulness 0 mercy 0 001 @ 00593241 n 0000 | shown only toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice
00593583 04 n 01 pleasure 2 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | an activity that affords enjoyment
00593672 04 n 02 enjoyment 0 delectation 0 002 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00593800 n 0000 | act of receiving pleasure from something
00593800 04 n 01 laughter 0 001 @ 00593672 n 0000 | the act of showing enjoyment by laughing
00593895 04 n 02 satisfaction 0 satisfying 0 002 @ 00032872 n 0000 ~ 00594031 n 0000 | act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite
00594031 04 n 01 gratification 0 003 @ 00593895 n 0000 ~ 00594177 n 0000 ~ 00594240 n 0000 | the act or an instance of gratifying or satisfying
00594177 04 n 01 self-gratification 0 001 @ 00594031 n 0000
00594240 04 n 05 indulgence 0 indulging 0 pampering 0 humoring 0 pleasing 0 003 @ 00594031 n 0000 ~ 00594377 n 0000 ~ 00594445 n 0000
00594377 04 n 02 overindulgence 0 excess 0 001 @ 00594240 n 0000
00594445 04 n 01 orgy 1 001 @ 00594240 n 0000 | any act of immoderate indulgence
00594528 04 n 02 hindrance 0 interference 0 007 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00036641 n 0000 ~ 00594754 n 0000 ~ 00594940 n 0000 ~ 00596098 n 0000 ~ 00596206 n 0000 ~ 00596512 n 0000 | the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
00594754 04 n 01 antagonism 0 001 @ 00594528 n 0000 | (biochem) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure
00594940 04 n 01 obstruction 1 003 @ 00594528 n 0000 ~ 00595058 n 0000 ~ 00595699 n 0000 | "obstruction of justice"
00595058 04 n 03 occlusion 0 blockage 0 closure 1 002 @ 00594940 n 0000 ~ 04602902 n 0000
00595151 04 n 01 naval_blockade 0 001 @ 00528136 n 0000 | the interdiction of a nation's lines of communication at sea by the use of naval power
00595298 04 n 04 siege 0 besieging 0 beleaguering 0 military_blockade 0 012 @ 00528136 n 0000 ~ 00695086 n 0000 ~ 00695788 n 0000 ~ 00702149 n 0000 ~ 00708251 n 0000 ~ 00712797 n 0000 ~ 00713330 n 0000 ~ 00714537 n 0000 ~ 00718803 n 0000 ~ 00718977 n 0000 ~ 00721066 n 0000 ~ 00722505 n 0000 | the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
00595699 04 n 02 stall 0 stalling 0 002 @ 00594940 n 0000 ~ 00595813 n 0000 | a tactic used to mislead or delay
00595813 04 n 01 stonewalling 0 001 @ 00595699 n 0000 | stalling or delaying esp by refusing to answer questions or cooperate
00595941 04 n 02 stop 0 stoppage 0 002 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00687272 n 0000 | the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"
00596098 04 n 02 complication 0 complicating 0 001 @ 00594528 n 0000 | the act or process of complicating
00596206 04 n 01 deterrence 0 003 @ 00594528 n 0000 ~ 00091608 n 0000 ~ 00596330 n 0000 | the act or process of deterring
00596330 04 n 01 discouragement 0 001 @ 00596206 n 0000
00596389 04 n 01 countermine 0 001 @ 00098302 n 0000 | (military) a tunnel dug to defeat similar activities by the enemy
00596512 04 n 02 prevention 0 bar 0 008 @ 00594528 n 0000 ~ 00596722 n 0000 ~ 00596824 n 0000 ~ 00597001 n 0000 ~ 00597084 n 0000 ~ 00597248 n 0000 ~ 00597330 n 0000 ~ 00597666 n 0000 | the act of preventing
00596722 04 n 02 debarment 0 debarring 0 002 @ 00596512 n 0000 ~ 00118854 n 0000 | legal prevention
00596824 04 n 04 suppression 2 crushing 0 quelling 0 stifling 0 001 @ 00596512 n 0000 | forceful prevention: "suppression of liberal newspapers"; "quelling of the revolution"
00597001 04 n 01 prophylaxis 0 001 @ 00596512 n 0000 | the prevention of disease
00597084 04 n 01 averting 0 001 @ 00596512 n 0000
00597137 04 n 01 tax_avoidance 0 001 @ 00200122 n 0000 | the minimization of tax liability by lawful methods
00597248 04 n 03 obviation 0 forestalling 0 preclusion 0 001 @ 00596512 n 0000
00597330 04 n 02 disqualification 0 disqualifying 0 002 @ 00596512 n 0000 ~ 00597425 n 0000
00597425 04 n 02 recusation 0 recusal 0 001 @ 00597330 n 0000 | the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or they can disqualify themselves
00597666 04 n 01 save 0 001 @ 00596512 n 0000 | the act of preventing the opposition from scoring (in sports): "the goalie made a brilliant save"; "the relief pitcher got credit for a save"
00597858 04 n 01 group_action 0 035 @ 00016649 n 0000 ~ 00102854 n 0000 ~ 00527228 n 0000 ~ 00531748 n 0000 ~ 00534799 n 0000 ~ 00598562 n 0000 ~ 00598923 n 0000 ~ 00599001 n 0000 ~ 00599677 n 0000 ~ 00599813 n 0000 ~ 00599943 n 0000 ~ 00600116 n 0000 ~ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00621311 n 0000 ~ 00621610 n 0000 ~ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00632585 n 0000 ~ 00635803 n 0000 ~ 00643063 n 0000 ~ 00643287 n 0000 ~ 00644207 n 0000 ~ 00644837 n 0000 ~ 00650395 n 0000 ~ 00659176 n 0000 ~ 00660813 n 0000 ~ 00661572 n 0000 ~ 00661750 n 0000 ~ 00676918 n 0000 ~ 00678642 n 0000 ~ 00679118 n 0000 ~ 00679578 n 0000 ~ 00680614 n 0000 ~ 00681406 n 0000 ~ 00681634 n 0000 ~ 00729012 n 0000 | action taken by a group of people
00598562 04 n 02 assimilation 0 absorption 0 003 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00598731 n 0000 ~ 00598827 n 0000 | the absorbing of one cultural group into harmony with another
00598731 04 n 01 Americanization 0 001 @ 00598562 n 0000 | assimilation into American culture
00598827 04 n 01 Europeanization 0 001 @ 00598562 n 0000 | assimilation into European culture
00598923 04 n 01 social_activity 0 002 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00599070 n 0000
00599001 04 n 02 confederation 0 alliance 0 001 @ 00597858 n 0000
00599070 04 n 01 association 0 003 @ 00598923 n 0000 ~ 00599273 n 0000 ~ 00599424 n 0000 | the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
00599273 04 n 02 fraternization 0 fraternisation 0 001 @ 00599070 n 0000 | associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; esp with an enemy
00599424 04 n 01 affiliation 0 002 @ 00599070 n 0000 ~ 00599619 n 0000 | the act of becoming formally connected or joined: "welcomed the affiliation of the research center with the university"
00599619 04 n 01 reaffiliation 0 001 @ 00599424 n 0000
00599677 04 n 02 decolonization 0 decolonisation 0 001 @ 00597858 n 0000 | the action of changing from colonial to independent status
00599813 04 n 01 disbandment 0 001 @ 00597858 n 0000 | the act of disbanding; "the orchestra faced the prospect of disbandment"
00599943 04 n 01 disestablishment 0 001 @ 00597858 n 0000 | the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England
00600116 04 n 01 distribution 0 005 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00600296 n 0000 ~ 00600366 n 0000 ~ 00601260 n 0000 ~ 00601518 n 0000 | action of dispensing or spreading or apportioning
00600296 04 n 02 dispensation 0 dispensing 0 001 @ 00600116 n 0000
00600366 04 n 05 allotment 0 apportionment 0 allocation 0 parceling 0 parcelling 0 006 @ 00600116 n 0000 ~ 00048672 n 0000 ~ 00600564 n 0000 ~ 00600815 n 0000 ~ 00601074 n 0000 ~ 00601150 n 0000
00600564 04 n 02 reallocation 0 redistribution 0 002 @ 00600366 n 0000 ~ 00600685 n 0000 | the act of allocating again
00600685 04 n 01 reshuffle 1 001 @ 00600564 n 0000 | a redistribution of something; "there was a reshuffle of cabinet officers"
00600815 04 n 01 deal 1 002 @ 00600366 n 0000 ~ 00600990 n 0000 | the act of apportioning or distributing something; "the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions"
00600990 04 n 01 new_deal 0 001 @ 00600815 n 0000 | a reapportioning of something
00601074 04 n 01 rationing 0 001 @ 00600366 n 0000 | the act of rationing
00601150 04 n 03 parcel 0 portion 0 share 0 001 @ 00600366 n 0000 | the result of parcelling out or sharing
00601260 04 n 01 deal 0 003 @ 00600116 n 0000 #p 00275185 n 0000 ~ 00601447 n 0000 | (card game) the act of distributing playing cards; "the deal was passed around the table clockwise"
00601447 04 n 01 misdeal 0 001 @ 00601260 n 0000 | an incorrect deal
00601518 04 n 02 sharing 0 share-out 0 003 @ 00600116 n 0000 ~ 00601644 n 0000 ~ 00601715 n 0000 | a distribution in shares
00601644 04 n 02 generosity 0 unselfishness 0 001 @ 00601518 n 0000
00601715 04 n 02 giving 0 gift 0 005 @ 00601518 n 0000 ~ 00601845 n 0000 ~ 00601976 n 0000 ~ 00604047 n 0000 ~ 00604190 n 0000
00601845 04 n 03 bestowal 0 conferral 0 conferment 0 001 @ 00601715 n 0000 | the act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift
00601976 04 n 01 endowment 0 001 @ 00601715 n 0000
00602030 04 n 02 social_welfare 0 welfare 0 004 @ 00665575 n 0000 ~ 00602219 n 0000 ~ 00603196 n 0000 ~ 00603292 n 0000 | governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need
00602219 04 n 01 social_insurance 0 007 @ 00602030 n 0000 ~ 00602533 n 0000 ~ 00602775 n 0000 ~ 00602967 n 0000 ~ 00603374 n 0000 ~ 00603615 n 0000 ~ 00603680 n 0000 | government provision for unemployed or injured or aged; financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revenue
00602533 04 n 01 national_insurance 0 001 @ 00602219 n 0000 | social insurance program in Britain; based on contributions from employers and employees; provides payments to unemployed and sick and retired people as well as medical services
00602775 04 n 03 supplementary_benefit 0 social_assistance 0 national_assistance 0 001 @ 00602219 n 0000 | in Britain; benefits paid to bring incomes up to minimum levels established by law
00602967 04 n 01 social_security 0 003 @ 00602219 n 0000 ~ 00603489 n 0000 ~ 00603551 n 0000 | social welfare program in the U.S.; includes old-age and survivors insurance and some unemployment insurance and old-age assistance
00603196 04 n 01 relief 0 001 @ 00602030 n 0000 | aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped
00603292 04 n 03 dole 0 pogy 0 pogey 0 001 @ 00602030 n 0000 | in Great Britain
00603374 04 n 01 unemployment_compensation 0 001 @ 00602219 n 0000 | payment by a US agency to unemployed people
00603489 04 n 01 old-age_insurance 0 001 @ 00602967 n 0000
00603551 04 n 01 survivors_insurance 0 001 @ 00602967 n 0000
00603615 04 n 01 disability_insurance 0 001 @ 00602219 n 0000
00603680 04 n 01 health_care 0 003 @ 00602219 n 0000 ~ 00603772 n 0000 ~ 00603851 n 0000
00603772 04 n 01 medicare 0 001 @ 00603680 n 0000 | health care for the aged
00603851 04 n 01 medicaid 0 001 @ 00603680 n 0000 | health care for the needy
00603931 04 n 02 philanthropy 0 philanthropic_gift 0 001 @ 00665575 n 0000 | voluntary promotion of human welfare
00604047 04 n 01 charity 0 003 @ 00601715 n 0000 ~ 00604432 n 0000 ~ 00604536 n 0000 | an activity or gift that benefits the public at large
00604190 04 n 02 contribution 0 donation 0 002 @ 00601715 n 0000 ~ 00604351 n 0000 | act of giving in common with others for a common purpose esp to a charity
00604351 04 n 01 subscription 0 001 @ 00604190 n 0000 | a pledged contribution
00604432 04 n 02 alms 0 alms-giving 0 001 @ 00604047 n 0000 | voluntary contributions to aid the poor
00604536 04 n 01 handout 0 001 @ 00604047 n 0000 | giving money or food or clothing to a needy person
00604640 04 n 03 commerce 0 commercialism 0 mercantilism 0 019 @ 00597858 n 0000 = 00355608 a 0000 = 00357033 a 0000 ~ 00043239 n 0000 ~ 00605107 n 0000 ~ 00605283 n 0000 ~ 00605421 n 0000 ~ 00605966 n 0000 ~ 00606484 n 0000 ~ 00606634 n 0000 %p 00611906 n 0000 ~ 00612980 n 0000 ~ 00613073 n 0000 ~ 00615764 n 0000 ~ 00615850 n 0000 ~ 00616187 n 0000 ~ 00616244 n 0000 ~ 00616608 n 0000 ~ 00619696 n 0000 | activities having the objective of supplying commodities
00605107 04 n 01 trade 5 002 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00605175 n 0000
00605175 04 n 01 free_trade 0 001 @ 00605107 n 0000 | international trade free of government interference
00605283 04 n 02 balance_of_trade 0 trade_balance 0 001 @ 00604640 n 0000 | difference in value between a country's imports and exports
00605421 04 n 02 exchange 0 interchange 2 004 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00605689 n 0000 ~ 00614858 n 0000 ~ 08210553 n 0000 | reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money esp the currencies of different countries: "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"
00605689 04 n 01 conversion 3 001 @ 00605421 n 0000 | act of exchanging one type of money or security for another
00605805 04 n 01 lending 0 001 @ 00050331 n 0000 | disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned
00605966 04 n 01 arbitrage 0 002 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00606202 n 0000 | when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price
00606202 04 n 02 risk_arbitrage 0 takeover_arbitrage 0 001 @ 00605966 n 0000 | arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money
00606484 04 n 03 initial_public_offering 0 IPO 0 initial_offering 0 001 @ 00604640 n 0000 | a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public
00606634 04 n 03 commercial_enterprise 0 business_enterprise 0 business 1 023 @ 00604640 n 0000 #p 00608607 n 0000 ~ 00167955 n 0000 ~ 00253163 n 0000 ~ 00365341 n 0000 ~ 00450725 n 0000 ~ 00513012 n 0000 %p 00607280 n 0000 ~ 00607672 n 0000 ~ 00608434 n 0000 ~ 00608959 n 0000 ~ 00609116 n 0000 ~ 00609577 n 0000 ~ 00609707 n 0000 ~ 00609820 n 0000 ~ 00609885 n 0000 ~ 00610283 n 0000 ~ 00610801 n 0000 ~ 00611163 n 0000 ~ 00611299 n 0000 ~ 00611462 n 0000 ~ 00611906 n 0000 ~ 00618532 n 0000 | the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"
00607280 04 n 02 business_activity 0 commercial_activity 0 004 @ 00228990 n 0000 #p 00606634 n 0000 ~ 00607419 n 0000 ~ 00607851 n 0000
00607419 04 n 01 operation 6 001 @ 00607280 n 0000 | a business esp one run on a large scale: "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"
00607672 04 n 01 account 0 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | a business or business relationship established to provide for regular services and dealings and other financial transactions
00607851 04 n 01 business 2 003 @ 00607280 n 0000 ~ 00608039 n 0000 ~ 00608312 n 0000 | the volume of business activity: "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today"
00608039 04 n 02 trade 1 patronage 2 002 @ 00607851 n 0000 ~ 00608241 n 0000 | the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers: "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
00608241 04 n 01 custom 2 001 @ 00608039 n 0000 | habitual patronage
00608312 04 n 01 land-office_business 0 001 @ 00607851 n 0000 | very large and profitable volume of commercial activity
00608434 04 n 03 field 0 field_of_operation 0 line_of_business 0 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | a particular kind of commerical enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field"
00608607 04 n 02 market 0 marketplace 0 003 @ 00228990 n 0000 %p 00606634 n 0000 ~ 00608822 n 0000 | the commerical activity whereby good and services are exchanged; "without competition there would be no market"
00608822 04 n 01 labor_market 0 001 @ 00608607 n 0000 | the market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers
00608959 04 n 02 employee-owned_enterprise 0 employee-owned_business 0 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | a commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for it
00609116 04 n 01 finance 0 005 @ 00606634 n 0000 ~ 00609240 n 0000 ~ 00609304 n 0000 ~ 00609399 n 0000 ~ 00609525 n 0000
00609240 04 n 02 financing 0 funding 0 001 @ 00609116 n 0000
00609304 04 n 02 investing 0 investment 0 001 @ 00609116 n 0000 | the act of investing money
00609399 04 n 02 flotation 1 floatation 1 001 @ 00609116 n 0000 | financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares
00609525 04 n 01 banking 0 001 @ 00609116 n 0000
00609577 04 n 03 cooperative 0 coop 0 co-op 0 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | a commercial enterprise run for the benefit of its owners
00609707 04 n 01 discount_business 0 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | the business of selling merchandise at a discount
00609820 04 n 01 real-estate_business 0 001 @ 00606634 n 0000
00609885 04 n 03 advertising 0 advertizing 0 publicizing 0 004 @ 00606634 n 0000 ~ 00610023 n 0000 ~ 00610113 n 0000 ~ 00610205 n 0000
00610023 04 n 01 hard_sell 0 001 @ 00609885 n 0000 | forceful and insistent advertising
00610113 04 n 01 soft_sell 0 001 @ 00609885 n 0000 | suggestive or persuasive advertising
00610205 04 n 02 circularization 0 circularisation 0 001 @ 00609885 n 0000
00610283 04 n 02 publication 0 publishing 0 004 @ 00606634 n 0000 ~ 00610406 n 0000 ~ 00610479 n 0000 ~ 00610622 n 0000
00610406 04 n 02 republication 0 republishing 0 001 @ 00610283 n 0000
00610479 04 n 01 contribution 1 001 @ 00610283 n 0000 | a writing for publication esp one of a collection of writings as an article or story
00610622 04 n 02 serialization 0 serialisation 0 001 @ 00610283 n 0000
00610696 04 n 01 typography 0 001 @ 00358181 n 0000 | the craft of composing type and printing from it
00610801 04 n 01 printing 0 004 @ 00606634 n 0000 ~ 00610908 n 0000 ~ 00611049 n 0000 ~ 00611113 n 0000
00610908 04 n 01 gravure 0 002 @ 00610801 n 0000 ~ 00610978 n 0000
00610978 04 n 02 photogravure 0 rotogravure 0 001 @ 00610908 n 0000
00611049 04 n 02 issue 0 publication 1 001 @ 00610801 n 0000
00611113 04 n 01 press 1 001 @ 00610801 n 0000
00611163 04 n 01 packaging 0 001 @ 00606634 n 0000
00611217 04 n 01 catering 0 001 @ 00341191 n 0000 | providing food and services
00611299 04 n 02 agribusiness 0 agriculture 1 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | a large-scale farming interprise
00611404 04 n 01 truck_farming 0 001 @ 00509564 n 0000
00611462 04 n 02 construction 1 building 1 007 @ 00606634 n 0000 %p 00359776 n 0000 %p 00359887 n 0000 %p 00360011 n 0000 %p 00363919 n 0000 %p 00364031 n 0000 ~ 00611703 n 0000 | the commerical activity involved in constructing buildings
00611703 04 n 01 jerry-building 0 001 @ 00611462 n 0000 | construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit
00611817 04 n 01 slating 0 001 @ 00363919 n 0000 | the act of laying slates for a roof
00611906 04 n 03 transportation 1 shipping 0 transport 0 009 @ 00606634 n 0000 #p 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00612196 n 0000 ~ 00612332 n 0000 ~ 00612465 n 0000 ~ 00612608 n 0000 ~ 00612673 n 0000 ~ 00612755 n 0000 ~ 00612888 n 0000 | the commercial enterprise of transporting goods and materials
00612196 04 n 01 navigation 2 001 @ 00611906 n 0000 | ship traffic; "the channel will be open to navigation as soon as the ice melts"
00612332 04 n 01 airlift 0 001 @ 00611906 n 0000 | transportation by airplanes (especially when other means of access are blocked)
00612465 04 n 02 hauling 0 trucking 0 002 @ 00611906 n 0000 ~ 00612546 n 0000
00612546 04 n 02 cartage 0 carting 0 001 @ 00612465 n 0000
00612608 04 n 02 freight 0 freightage 0 001 @ 00611906 n 0000
00612673 04 n 02 express 0 expressage 0 001 @ 00611906 n 0000 | rapid transport
00612755 04 n 02 moving 0 relocation 0 001 @ 00611906 n 0000 | transportation of (household or office) belongings to a new address
00612888 04 n 02 ferry 0 ferrying 0 001 @ 00611906 n 0000 | transport by boat or aircraft
00612980 04 n 01 carriage_trade 0 001 @ 00604640 n 0000 | trade from upper-class customers
00613073 04 n 03 transaction 0 dealing 2 dealings 0 007 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00613417 n 0000 ~ 00613604 n 0000 ~ 00614725 n 0000 ~ 00615298 n 0000 ~ 00615521 n 0000 ~ 00615652 n 0000 | the act of transacting; carrying on commercial activities; "no transactions are possible without him"; "he has always been honest is his commerical dealings"
00613417 04 n 02 operations 0 trading_operations 0 001 @ 00613073 n 0000 | financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records
00613604 04 n 02 transfer 2 transference 0 005 @ 00613073 n 0000 ~ 00613768 n 0000 ~ 00613953 n 0000 ~ 00614390 n 0000 ~ 00614587 n 0000 | transferring ownership
00613768 04 n 04 conveyance 0 conveyance_of_title 0 conveyancing 0 conveying 0 002 @ 00613604 n 0000 ~ 00614065 n 0000 | act of transferring property title from one person to another
00613953 04 n 01 quitclaim 0 001 @ 00613604 n 0000 | act of transferring a title or right or claim to another
00614065 04 n 03 delivery 1 livery 0 legal_transfer 0 003 @ 00613768 n 0000 ~ 00121365 n 0000 ~ 00614265 n 0000 | the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another
00614265 04 n 01 bailment 0 001 @ 00614065 n 0000 | the delivery of personal property in trust by the failor to the bailee
00614390 04 n 02 lend-lease 0 lease-lend 0 001 @ 00613604 n 0000 | the transfer of goods and services to an ally to aid in a common cause; "lend-lease during World War II was extremely generous"
00614587 04 n 02 secularization 0 secularisation 0 001 @ 00613604 n 0000 | transfer of property from ecclesiastical to civil possession
00614725 04 n 01 exchange 3 002 @ 00613073 n 0000 ~ 00615112 n 0000 | the act of giving something in return for something received
00614858 04 n 05 barter 0 swap 0 swop 0 trade 3 quid_pro_quo 0 002 @ 00605421 n 0000 ~ 00614983 n 0000 | an equal exchange
00614983 04 n 02 horse_trade 0 horse_trading 0 001 @ 00614858 n 0000 | the swapping of horses (accompanied by much bargaining)
00615112 04 n 01 logrolling 1 001 @ 00614725 n 0000 | act of exchanging favors for mutual gain; esp trading of influence or votes among legislators to gain passage of certain projects
00615298 04 n 02 trade 2 deal 2 002 @ 00613073 n 0000 ~ 00615467 n 0000 | an instance of buying or selling; "international trade with Mexico"; "it was a package deal"
00615467 04 n 01 arms_deal 0 001 @ 00615298 n 0000
00615521 04 n 01 borrowing 0 002 @ 00613073 n 0000 ~ 00615593 n 0000
00615593 04 n 02 pawn 0 pawning 0 001 @ 00615521 n 0000
00615652 04 n 02 rental 0 renting 0 001 @ 00613073 n 0000 | the act of renting (an apartment or house or car)
00615764 04 n 02 importing 0 importation 0 002 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00615918 n 0000
00615850 04 n 02 exporting 0 exportation 0 001 @ 00604640 n 0000
00615918 04 n 01 smuggling 0 002 @ 00615764 n 0000 ~ 00616057 n 0000 | secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due
00616057 04 n 01 gunrunning 0 001 @ 00615918 n 0000 | the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a coutry secretly and illegally
00616187 04 n 01 distribution 1 001 @ 00604640 n 0000
00616244 04 n 03 selling 0 merchandising 0 marketing 0 014 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00051966 n 0000 ~ 00052120 n 0000 ~ 00052248 n 0000 ~ 00617104 n 0000 ~ 00617256 n 0000 ~ 00617416 n 0000 ~ 00617707 n 0000 ~ 00617834 n 0000 ~ 00617958 n 0000 ~ 00618447 n 0000 ~ 00618650 n 0000 ~ 00618701 n 0000 ~ 00618909 n 0000 | the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money
00616608 04 n 01 traffic 1 004 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00616753 n 0000 ~ 00616836 n 0000 ~ 00616937 n 0000 | buying and selling; esp illicit trade
00616753 04 n 01 drug_traffic 0 001 @ 00616608 n 0000 | traffic in illegal drugs
00616836 04 n 01 simony 0 001 @ 00616608 n 0000 | traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments
00616937 04 n 02 slave_trade 0 slave_traffic 0 001 @ 00616608 n 0000 | traffic in slaves; esp in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries
00617104 04 n 01 retail 0 002 @ 00616244 n 0000 ! 00617256 n 0101 | the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
00617256 04 n 01 wholesale 0 002 @ 00616244 n 0000 ! 00617104 n 0101 | the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers
00617416 04 n 01 sale 0 001 @ 00616244 n 0000 | a particular instance of selling; "he has just made his first sale" or "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed"
00617593 04 n 01 sell 0 001 @ 00618701 n 0000 | the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
00617707 04 n 01 dumping 0 001 @ 00616244 n 0000 | selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market
00617834 04 n 01 retailing 0 001 @ 00616244 n 0000 | the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers
00617958 04 n 02 telemarketing 0 teleselling 0 002 @ 00616244 n 0000 ~ 00618355 n 0000 | the use of the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion
00618113 04 n 01 telemetry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | automatic transmission and measurement of data from remote sources by wire or radio or other means
00618267 04 n 01 thermometry 0 001 @ 00554158 n 0000 | the measurement of temperature
00618355 04 n 01 telephone_order 0 001 @ 00617958 n 0000 | receiving orders via telephone
00618447 04 n 04 vending 0 peddling 0 hawking 0 vendition 0 001 @ 00616244 n 0000
00618532 04 n 01 venture 1 001 @ 00606634 n 0000 | a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit
00618650 04 n 01 resale 0 001 @ 00616244 n 0000
00618701 04 n 01 sale 2 002 @ 00616244 n 0000 ~ 00617593 n 0000 | the general activity of selling; "they tried to boost sales" or "they object to the sale of handguns" or "contraceptives were not for sale"
00618909 04 n 03 sale 1 cut-rate_sale 0 sales_event 0 006 @ 00616244 n 0000 ~ 00619207 n 0000 ~ 00619321 n 0000 ~ 00619414 n 0000 ~ 00619513 n 0000 ~ 00619612 n 0000 | selling at specially reduced prices; "they had a sale to reduce their inventory" or "I got great bargains at their annual sale"
00619207 04 n 02 clearance_sale 0 inventory-clearance_sale 0 001 @ 00618909 n 0000 | a sale to reduce inventory
00619321 04 n 01 fire_sale 0 001 @ 00618909 n 0000 | a sale of merchandise damaged by fire
00619414 04 n 02 bazaar 0 fair 0 001 @ 00618909 n 0000 | a sale of miscellany; often for charity
00619513 04 n 02 rummage_sale 0 jumble_sale 0 001 @ 00618909 n 0000 | a sale of donated articles
00619612 04 n 01 white_sale 0 001 @ 00618909 n 0000 | a sale of househould linens
00619696 04 n 04 payment 0 paying 0 defrayal 0 defrayment 0 010 @ 00604640 n 0000 ~ 00619968 n 0000 ~ 00620052 n 0000 ~ 00620147 n 0000 ~ 00620241 n 0000 ~ 00620659 n 0000 ~ 00620716 n 0000 ~ 00620803 n 0000 ~ 00620914 n 0000 ~ 00621210 n 0000 | the act of paying money
00619968 04 n 01 overpayment 0 001 @ 00619696 n 0000 | the act of paying too much
00620052 04 n 01 underpayment 0 001 @ 00619696 n 0000 | the act of paying less than required
00620147 04 n 01 rendering 0 001 @ 00619696 n 0000 | giving in acknowledgment of obligation
00620241 04 n 04 spending 0 disbursement 0 disbursal 0 outlay 0 003 @ 00619696 n 0000 ~ 00620407 n 0000 ~ 00620475 n 0000 | the act of spending or disbursing money
00620407 04 n 02 expending 0 expenditure 0 001 @ 00620241 n 0000
00620475 04 n 03 deficit_spending 0 compensatory_spending 0 pump_priming 1 001 @ 00620241 n 0000 | spending money raised by borrowing; used by governments to stimulate their economy
00620659 04 n 01 remuneration 0 001 @ 00619696 n 0000
00620716 04 n 01 ransom 1 001 @ 00619696 n 0000 | payment for the release of someone
00620803 04 n 02 refund 0 repayment 0 001 @ 00619696 n 0000 | the act of returning money received previously
00620914 04 n 02 amortization 0 amortisation 0 001 @ 00619696 n 0000 | payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfers
00621053 04 n 02 amortization 1 amortisation 1 001 @ 00197092 n 0000 | the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years
00621210 04 n 01 tribute 1 001 @ 00619696 n 0000 | payment by one nation for protection by another
00621311 04 n 01 migration 0 004 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00028591 n 0000 ~ 00028686 n 0000 ~ 00621494 n 0000 | the movement of a group of people from one country or locality to another
00621494 04 n 01 gold_rush 0 001 @ 00621311 n 0000 | a large migration of people to a newly discovered gold field
00621610 04 n 01 stampede 0 001 @ 00597858 n 0000 | a headlong rush of people on a common impulse; "when he shouted `fire' there was a stampede to the exits"
00621770 04 n 01 social_control 0 021 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00622189 n 0000 ~ 00622317 n 0000 ~ 00622437 n 0000 ~ 00622561 n 0000 ~ 00623071 n 0000 ~ 00623894 n 0000 ~ 00624206 n 0000 ~ 00624594 n 0000 ~ 00626889 n 0000 ~ 00626963 n 0000 ~ 00635208 n 0000 ~ 00635484 n 0000 ~ 00635950 n 0000 ~ 00636145 n 0000 ~ 00636308 n 0000 ~ 00636630 n 0000 ~ 00637885 n 0000 ~ 00639078 n 0000 ~ 00639451 n 0000 ~ 00639819 n 0000
00622189 04 n 01 auto_limitation 0 001 @ 00621770 n 0000 | social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or consent
00622317 04 n 01 sanction 2 001 @ 00621770 n 0000 | a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
00622437 04 n 01 population_control 0 001 @ 00621770 n 0000 | control over the growth of population; a government program
00622561 04 n 03 government 0 governing 0 governance 0 003 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00622726 n 0000 ~ 00622839 n 0000 | the exercise of authority over a political unit
00622726 04 n 02 misgovernment 0 misrule 0 001 @ 00622561 n 0000 | government that is inefficient or dishonest
00622839 04 n 03 legislation 0 legislating 0 lawmaking 0 002 @ 00622561 n 0000 ~ 00622963 n 0000 | the act of legislating
00622963 04 n 02 enactment 1 passage 1 001 @ 00622839 n 0000 | the passing of a law by a legislative body
00623071 04 n 01 enforcement 0 005 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00623221 n 0000 ~ 00623292 n 0000 ~ 00623500 n 0000 ~ 00623660 n 0000 | the act of enforcing
00623221 04 n 01 coercion 1 002 @ 00623071 n 0000 ~ 00426446 n 0000
00623292 04 n 03 execution 3 implementation 1 carrying_out 0 001 @ 00623071 n 0000 | the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy"
00623500 04 n 02 imposition 2 infliction 0 003 @ 00623071 n 0000 ~ 00634242 n 0000 ~ 00634339 n 0000 | the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
00623660 04 n 01 law_enforcement 0 002 @ 00623071 n 0000 ~ 00623770 n 0000 | insuring obedience to the laws
00623770 04 n 01 vigilantism 0 001 @ 00623660 n 0000 | the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws
00623894 04 n 01 domination 0 003 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00624015 n 0000 ~ 00624130 n 0000 | social control by dominating
00624015 04 n 02 mastery 0 subordination 0 001 @ 00623894 n 0000 | the act of mastering or subordinating someone
00624130 04 n 02 monopolization 0 monopolisation 0 001 @ 00623894 n 0000
00624206 04 n 03 socialization 0 socialisation 0 acculturation 0 003 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00624332 n 0000 ~ 00624401 n 0000
00624332 04 n 02 cultivation 1 refinement 1 001 @ 00624206 n 0000
00624401 04 n 08 breeding 1 bringing_up 0 fostering 0 nurture 0 nurturing 0 raising 1 rearing 0 upbringing 0 001 @ 00624206 n 0000 | raising someone to be an accepted member of the community
00624594 04 n 03 duty 0 responsibility 0 obligation 0 015 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00343174 n 0000 ~ 00455820 n 0000 ~ 00625201 n 0000 ~ 00625284 n 0000 ~ 00625435 n 0000 ~ 00625534 n 0000 ~ 00625647 n 0000 ~ 00625753 n 0000 ~ 00625848 n 0000 ~ 00625938 n 0000 ~ 00626518 n 0000 ~ 00626637 n 0000 ~ 03981884 n 0000 ~ 03982090 n 0000 | the social force that binds you to your obligations and the courses of action demanded by that force: "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
00625201 04 n 01 moral_obligation 0 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | "acting out of duty"
00625284 04 n 01 noblesse_oblige 0 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically)
00625435 04 n 01 burden_of_proof 0 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | the duty of proving a disputed charge
00625534 04 n 02 civic_duty 0 civic_responsibility 0 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | the responsibilities of a citizen
00625647 04 n 01 filial_duty 0 002 @ 00624594 n 0000 ~ 00626783 n 0000 | duty of a child to its parents
00625753 04 n 01 imperative 0 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | some duty that is essential and urgent
00625848 04 n 01 incumbency 1 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | a duty that is incumbent upon you
00625938 04 n 01 legal_duty 0 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | acts which the law requires be done or forborne
00626042 04 n 03 due_care 0 ordinary_care 0 reasonable_care 0 001 @ 00463128 n 0000 | the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty
00626241 04 n 01 great_care 0 001 @ 00463128 n 0000 | greater care than is normally bestowed by prudent persons; "the pilot exercised great care in landing"
00626400 04 n 01 slight_care 0 001 @ 00463128 n 0000 | such care as a careless or inattentive person would exercise
00626518 04 n 01 line_of_duty 0 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | all that is normally required in some area of responsibility
00626637 04 n 01 white_man's_burden 0 001 @ 00624594 n 0000 | the supposed responsibility of the white race to take of their non-white subjects
00626783 04 n 02 obedience 2 respect 2 001 @ 00625647 n 0000 | behavior intended to please your parents
00626889 04 n 02 occupation 2 military_control 0 001 @ 00621770 n 0000
00626963 04 n 03 management 0 direction 0 managing 0 008 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00627309 n 0000 ~ 00627411 n 0000 ~ 00627892 n 0000 ~ 00628338 n 0000 ~ 00629370 n 0000 ~ 00631206 n 0000 ~ 00632511 n 0000 | the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?"
00627309 04 n 01 mismanagement 0 001 @ 00626963 n 0000 | management that is careless or inefficient
00627411 04 n 02 treatment 1 handling 2 003 @ 00626963 n 0000 ~ 00627679 n 0000 ~ 00627800 n 0000 | the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners" or "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system"
00627679 04 n 01 dealing 1 001 @ 00627411 n 0000 | method or manner of conduct in relation to others: "honest dealing"
00627800 04 n 01 short_shrift 0 001 @ 00627411 n 0000 | brief and unsympathetic treatment
00627892 04 n 04 supervision 0 supervising 0 superintendence 0 oversight 1 002 @ 00626963 n 0000 ~ 00628010 n 0000
00628010 04 n 01 invigilation 0 001 @ 00627892 n 0000 | (British) keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating
00628140 04 n 01 line_management 0 001 @ 00628338 n 0000 | administration of the line functions of an organization; administration of activities contributing directly to the organization's output
00628338 04 n 03 administration 0 regulation 1 disposal 2 006 @ 00626963 n 0000 ~ 00628140 n 0000 ~ 00628565 n 0000 ~ 00628763 n 0000 ~ 00628818 n 0000 ~ 00628954 n 0000 | a method of tending to (especially business) matters
00628565 04 n 02 justice 0 judicature 0 001 @ 00628338 n 0000 | the administration of law; the act of determining rights and assigning rewards or punishments; "justice deferred is justice denied"
00628763 04 n 01 conducting 0 001 @ 00628338 n 0000
00628818 04 n 03 organization 0 organisation 0 running 2 004 @ 00628338 n 0000 ~ 00629096 n 0000 ~ 00629183 n 0000 ~ 00629265 n 0000
00628954 04 n 01 polity 0 001 @ 00628338 n 0000 | shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity"
00629096 04 n 03 reorganization 0 reorganisation 0 shake-up 0 001 @ 00628818 n 0000
00629183 04 n 02 self-organization 0 self-organisation 0 001 @ 00628818 n 0000
00629265 04 n 01 syndication 0 001 @ 00628818 n 0000 | organizing into or administering as a syndicate
00629370 04 n 03 authorization 0 authorisation 0 empowerment 0 007 @ 00626963 n 0000 ~ 00629566 n 0000 ~ 00629986 n 0000 ~ 00630294 n 0000 ~ 00630365 n 0000 ~ 00630611 n 0000 ~ 00630727 n 0000
00629566 04 n 01 sanction 1 004 @ 00629370 n 0000 ~ 00629673 n 0000 ~ 00629819 n 0000 ~ 00629905 n 0000
00629673 04 n 03 license 0 permission 0 permit 0 005 @ 00629566 n 0000 ~ 00630838 n 0000 ~ 00630892 n 0000 ~ 00630995 n 0000 ~ 00631149 n 0000
00629819 04 n 01 benefit_of_clergy 0 001 @ 00629566 n 0000 | sanction by the church
00629905 04 n 01 nihil_obstat 0 001 @ 00629566 n 0000 | authoritative approval
00629986 04 n 02 certification 0 enfranchisement 0 002 @ 00629370 n 0000 ~ 00630080 n 0000
00630080 04 n 01 accreditation 0 001 @ 00629986 n 0000 | the act of certifying that an educational institution maintains suitable standards; "a commission is responsible for the accreditation of medical schools"
00630294 04 n 02 commission 2 commissioning 0 001 @ 00629370 n 0000
00630365 04 n 05 delegating 0 delegation 0 relegating 0 relegation 0 deputation 0 002 @ 00629370 n 0000 ~ 00630542 n 0000 | authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions
00630542 04 n 02 devolution 0 devolvement 0 001 @ 00630365 n 0000
00630611 04 n 01 loan_approval 0 001 @ 00629370 n 0000 | formal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank)
00630727 04 n 01 rubber_stamp 0 001 @ 00629370 n 0000 | routine authorization of an action without questions
00630838 04 n 01 clearance 0 001 @ 00629673 n 0000
00630892 04 n 01 conge 0 001 @ 00629673 n 0000 | formal permission to depart; "he gave me his conge"
00630995 04 n 01 allowance 0 002 @ 00629673 n 0000 ~ 00593169 n 0000 | the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the diningroom"
00631149 04 n 01 dispensation 1 001 @ 00629673 n 0000
00631206 04 n 04 channelization 0 channelisation 0 canalization 0 canalisation 0 001 @ 00626963 n 0000
00631312 04 n 02 preparation 2 readying 0 008 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00068867 n 0000 ~ 00631532 n 0000 ~ 00631828 n 0000 ~ 00631917 n 0000 ~ 00631969 n 0000 ~ 00632288 n 0000 ~ 00632449 n 0000 | the activity of preparing
00631532 04 n 01 deployment 0 002 @ 00631312 n 0000 ~ 00631667 n 0000 | the distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work
00631667 04 n 02 redeployment 0 redisposition 0 001 @ 00631532 n 0000 | the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively
00631828 04 n 01 makeready 0 001 @ 00631312 n 0000 | final preparation and adjustments
00631917 04 n 01 priming 1 001 @ 00631312 n 0000
00631969 04 n 01 planning 0 003 @ 00631312 n 0000 ~ 00474795 n 0000 ~ 00632173 n 0000 | an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; "the planning was more fun than the trip itself"
00632173 04 n 02 scheduling 0 programming 1 001 @ 00631969 n 0000 | setting an order and time for planned events
00632288 04 n 02 turnaround 2 turnround 0 001 @ 00631312 n 0000 | act or process of unloading and loading and servicing a vessel or aircraft for a return trip
00632449 04 n 02 warm-up 0 tune-up 1 001 @ 00631312 n 0000
00632511 04 n 03 guidance 1 guiding 0 steering 1 001 @ 00626963 n 0000
00632585 04 n 03 coup_d'etat 0 coup 0 putsch 0 002 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00729304 n 0000 | a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
00632741 04 n 01 restraint 0 009 @ 00447050 n 0000 ~ 00632963 n 0000 ~ 00633065 n 0000 ~ 00633157 n 0000 ~ 00633275 n 0000 ~ 00633538 n 0000 ~ 00634020 n 0000 ~ 00634076 n 0000 ~ 00634414 n 0000 | the act of restraining
00632963 04 n 01 collar 2 001 @ 00632741 n 0000 | "a collar on program trading in the stock market"
00633065 04 n 01 damper 0 001 @ 00632741 n 0000 | "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"
00633157 04 n 03 bridle 0 check 1 curb 0 001 @ 00632741 n 0000 | "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"
00633275 04 n 03 immobilization 0 immobilisation 0 immobilizing 0 001 @ 00632741 n 0000 | the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement: "immobilizing the injured knee was necessary"; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team"
00633538 04 n 02 confinement 0 detention 0 003 @ 00632741 n 0000 ~ 00633675 n 0000 ~ 00633781 n 0000 | restraint of a person's liberty
00633675 04 n 02 imprisonment 0 internment 0 003 @ 00633538 n 0000 ~ 00633868 n 0000 ~ 00633968 n 0000
00633781 04 n 01 house_arrest 0 001 @ 00633538 n 0000 | confinement to your own home
00633868 04 n 01 false_imprisonment 0 001 @ 00633675 n 0000 | confinement without legal authority
00633968 04 n 01 custody 1 001 @ 00633675 n 0000
00634020 04 n 01 containment 0 001 @ 00632741 n 0000
00634076 04 n 02 suppression 1 curtailment 0 002 @ 00632741 n 0000 ~ 00634188 n 0000 | the act of suppressing
00634188 04 n 01 crackdown 0 001 @ 00634076 n 0000
00634242 04 n 01 regimentation 0 001 @ 00623500 n 0000 | the imposition of order or discipline
00634339 04 n 01 reimposition 0 001 @ 00623500 n 0000 | imposition again
00634414 04 n 01 restriction 1 005 @ 00632741 n 0000 ~ 00634542 n 0000 ~ 00634894 n 0000 ~ 00634966 n 0000 ~ 00635026 n 0000
00634542 04 n 01 classification 1 002 @ 00634414 n 0000 ! 00634735 n 0101 | restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
00634735 04 n 01 declassification 0 002 @ 00197092 n 0000 ! 00634542 n 0101 | reduction by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon
00634894 04 n 02 stipulation 0 specification 1 001 @ 00634414 n 0000
00634966 04 n 01 circumscription 0 001 @ 00634414 n 0000
00635026 04 n 01 constraint 0 001 @ 00634414 n 0000
00635081 04 n 01 constriction 0 002 @ 00200893 n 0000 ~ 00128460 n 0000 | the action or process of constricting or squeezing
00635208 04 n 02 privation 0 deprivation 0 003 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00635330 n 0000 ~ 00635429 n 0000 | act of depriving
00635330 04 n 02 pauperization 0 impoverishment 0 001 @ 00635208 n 0000 | the act of making poor
00635429 04 n 01 starvation 0 001 @ 00635208 n 0000
00635484 04 n 02 appeasement 0 calming 0 004 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00635604 n 0000 ~ 00635677 n 0000 ~ 00635746 n 0000
00635604 04 n 02 pacification 0 mollification 0 001 @ 00635484 n 0000
00635677 04 n 02 placation 0 conciliation 0 001 @ 00635484 n 0000
00635746 04 n 01 propitiation 0 001 @ 00635484 n 0000
00635803 04 n 02 internationalization 0 internationalisation 0 001 @ 00597858 n 0000 | the act of bringing something under international control
00635950 04 n 02 nationalization 0 nationalisation 0 004 @ 00621770 n 0000 ! 00636145 n 0101 ~ 00636476 n 0000 ~ 00636556 n 0000 | changing something from private to state ownership or control
00636145 04 n 02 denationalization 0 denationalisation 0 002 @ 00621770 n 0000 ! 00635950 n 0101 | changing something from state to private ownership or control
00636308 04 n 02 detribalization 0 detribalisation 0 001 @ 00621770 n 0000 | the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living
00636476 04 n 02 collectivization 0 collectivisation 0 001 @ 00635950 n 0000
00636556 04 n 02 communization 0 communisation 0 001 @ 00635950 n 0000
00636630 04 n 03 discrimination 0 favoritism 0 favouritism 0 008 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00636907 n 0000 ~ 00637043 n 0000 ~ 00637157 n 0000 ~ 00637268 n 0000 ~ 00637396 n 0000 ~ 00637540 n 0000 ~ 00637671 n 0000 | unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
00636907 04 n 04 ableism 0 ablism 0 able-bodiedism 0 able-bodism 0 001 @ 00636630 n 0000 | discrimination in favor of the able-bodied
00637043 04 n 02 ageism 0 agism 0 001 @ 00636630 n 0000 | discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people
00637157 04 n 02 fattism 0 fatism 0 001 @ 00636630 n 0000 | discrimination against people who are overweight
00637268 04 n 01 heterosexism 0 001 @ 00636630 n 0000 | discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people
00637396 04 n 01 nepotism 0 001 @ 00636630 n 0000 | favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
00637540 04 n 02 racism 0 racialism 0 001 @ 00636630 n 0000 | discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race
00637671 04 n 01 sexism 0 002 @ 00636630 n 0000 ~ 00637812 n 0000 | discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex
00637812 04 n 02 male_chauvinism 0 chauvinism 1 001 @ 00637671 n 0000
00637885 04 n 04 mobilization 1 mobilisation 1 militarization 0 militarisation 0 005 @ 00621770 n 0000 ! 00639078 n 0101 ~ 00638165 n 0000 ~ 00638872 n 0000 ~ 00639359 n 0000 | act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops
00638165 04 n 03 arming 0 armament 0 equipping 0 005 @ 00637885 n 0000 ! 00638669 n 0202 ! 00638669 n 0101 ~ 00638311 n 0000 ~ 00638539 n 0000
00638311 04 n 01 outfitting 0 002 @ 00638165 n 0000 ~ 00638430 n 0000 | the act of renovating and fitting out a ship
00638430 04 n 01 refit 0 001 @ 00638311 n 0000 | outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)
00638539 04 n 01 rearmament 0 001 @ 00638165 n 0000 | the act of arming again; "he opposed the rearmament of Japan after WW II"
00638669 04 n 02 disarming 0 disarmament 0 003 @ 00639078 n 0000 ! 00638165 n 0202 ! 00638165 n 0101 | act of reducing or depriving of arms: "the disarmament of the aggressor nations must be complete"
00638872 04 n 04 conscription 0 muster 0 draft 3 selective_service 0 002 @ 00637885 n 0000 ~ 00639013 n 0000 | compulsory military service
00639013 04 n 02 levy 1 levy_en_masse 0 001 @ 00638872 n 0000
00639078 04 n 02 demobilization 0 demobilisation 0 003 @ 00621770 n 0000 ! 00637885 n 0101 ~ 00638669 n 0000 | act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops: "demobilization of factories"; "immediate demobilization of the reserves"
00639359 04 n 01 remilitarization 0 001 @ 00637885 n 0000 | the act of militarizing again
00639451 04 n 06 standardization 1 standardisation 1 normalization 0 normalisation 0 regularization 0 regularisation 0 003 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00639631 n 0000 ~ 00639705 n 0000
00639631 04 n 02 stabilization 0 stabilisation 0 001 @ 00639451 n 0000
00639705 04 n 04 stylization 0 stylisation 0 conventionalization 0 conventionalisation 0 001 @ 00639451 n 0000
00639819 04 n 03 punishment 0 penalty 0 penalization 0 012 @ 00621770 n 0000 ~ 00640119 n 0000 ~ 00640238 n 0000 ~ 00640352 n 0000 ~ 00640647 n 0000 ~ 00642103 n 0000 ~ 00642174 n 0000 ~ 00642369 n 0000 ~ 00642459 n 0000 ~ 00642585 n 0000 ~ 00642671 n 0000 ~ 00642953 n 0000 | the act of punishing
00640119 04 n 01 stick 0 001 @ 00639819 n 0000 | threat of a penalty: "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"
00640238 04 n 02 self-punishment 0 self-flagellation 0 001 @ 00639819 n 0000 | punishment inflicted on yourself
00640352 04 n 02 discipline 1 correction 2 002 @ 00639819 n 0000 ~ 00640521 n 0000 | the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
00640521 04 n 01 spanking 0 001 @ 00640352 n 0000 | the act of slapping on the buttocks; "he gave the brat a good spanking"
00640647 04 n 01 corporal_punishment 0 005 @ 00639819 n 0000 ~ 00640783 n 0000 ~ 00640991 n 0000 ~ 00641050 n 0000 ~ 00641280 n 0000
00640783 04 n 09 beating 0 whipping 0 thrashing 0 drubbing 0 flogging 0 lashing 0 flagellation 0 trouncing 1 whacking 0 001 @ 00640647 n 0000 | the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
00640991 04 n 01 electric_shock 1 001 @ 00640647 n 0000
00641050 04 n 04 execution 0 executing 0 capital_punishment 0 death_penalty 0 006 @ 00640647 n 0000 ~ 00641341 n 0000 ~ 00641578 n 0000 ~ 00641729 n 0000 ~ 00641823 n 0000 ~ 00641936 n 0000 | putting a condemned person to death
00641280 04 n 01 kick_in_the_butt 0 001 @ 00640647 n 0000
00641341 04 n 02 burning 2 burning_at_the_stake 0 002 @ 00641050 n 0000 ~ 00641453 n 0000 | execution by fire
00641453 04 n 01 auto-da-fe 0 001 @ 00641341 n 0000 | the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)
00641578 04 n 01 hanging 2 001 @ 00641050 n 0000 | a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead
00641729 04 n 02 electrocution 1 burning 1 001 @ 00641050 n 0000 | execution by electricity
00641823 04 n 02 decapitation 1 beheading 1 001 @ 00641050 n 0000 | execution by cutting off the victim's head
00641936 04 n 01 crucifixion 0 001 @ 00641050 n 0000 | a method of execution widespread in the ancient world; victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross
00642103 04 n 02 castigation 0 chastisement 0 001 @ 00639819 n 0000
00642174 04 n 01 economic_strangulation 0 001 @ 00639819 n 0000 | punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party"
00642369 04 n 03 penance 0 self-mortification 0 self-abasement 0 001 @ 00639819 n 0000
00642459 04 n 02 imprisonment 1 jailing 0 001 @ 00639819 n 0000 | putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment
00642585 04 n 02 fine 0 fining 0 001 @ 00639819 n 0000 | the act of imposing a fine
00642671 04 n 03 commitment 1 committal 0 consignment 0 001 @ 00639819 n 0000 | the official consignment of a person to a prison (or mental hospital)
00642823 04 n 02 commutation 1 re-sentencing 0 001 @ 00593241 n 0000 | the reduction is severity of a punishment imposed by law
00642953 04 n 01 music 2 001 @ 00639819 n 0000 | punishment for one's actions; "you have to face the music"
00643063 04 n 01 exchange 2 002 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00643179 n 0000 | the act of exchanging one thing for another
00643179 04 n 01 rally 0 002 @ 00643063 n 0000 #p 00271085 n 0000 | an exchange of several tennis strokes
00643287 04 n 02 submission 1 compliance 1 004 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00643409 n 0000 ~ 00643481 n 0000 ~ 00643535 n 0000
00643409 04 n 01 obedience 0 002 @ 00643287 n 0000 ! 00649837 n 0101
00643481 04 n 01 truckling 0 001 @ 00643287 n 0000
00643535 04 n 01 acquiescence 1 001 @ 00643287 n 0000
00643592 04 n 01 strife 0 003 @ 00531748 n 0000 ~ 00643834 n 0000 ~ 00645413 n 0000 | bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension
00643729 04 n 01 tug-of-war 0 001 @ 00531748 n 0000 | any hard struggle between equally matched groups
00643834 04 n 01 countercurrent 0 001 @ 00643592 n 0000 | actions counter to the main group activity; "political crosscurrents disrupted the conference"
00643989 04 n 01 direct_action 0 006 @ 00648691 n 0000 ~ 00649964 n 0000 ~ 00682891 n 0000 ~ 00683067 n 0000 ~ 00683217 n 0000 ~ 00683402 n 0000 | a protest action by labor or minority groups to obtain their demands
00644207 04 n 03 competition 0 contention 0 rivalry 0 002 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00644527 n 0000 | the act of competing as for profit or a prize: "the teams were in fierce contention for first place"
00644406 04 n 01 battle_of_wits 0 001 @ 00644527 n 0000 | a contest in which intelligence rather than violence is used
00644527 04 n 01 contest 0 004 @ 00644207 n 0000 ~ 00644406 n 0000 ~ 00644660 n 0000 ~ 00644720 n 0000 | a struggle between rivals
00644660 04 n 01 bidding_contest 0 001 @ 00644527 n 0000
00644720 04 n 01 popularity_contest 0 001 @ 00644527 n 0000 | competition (real or figurative) for popular support
00644837 04 n 01 resistance 0 009 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00645082 n 0000 ~ 00645285 n 0000 ~ 00645479 n 0000 ~ 00645765 n 0000 ~ 00648607 n 0000 ~ 00648691 n 0000 ~ 00648819 n 0000 ~ 00649624 n 0000 | group action in opposition to those in power
00645082 04 n 02 confrontation 0 opposition 0 003 @ 00644837 n 0000 ~ 00365882 n 0000 ~ 00645189 n 0000
00645189 04 n 01 competition 1 001 @ 00645082 n 0000 | the opposition offered by a competitor
00645285 04 n 01 sales_resistance 0 001 @ 00644837 n 0000 | resistance by potential customers to aggressive selling practices
00645413 04 n 02 discord 1 discordance 0 001 @ 00643592 n 0000
00645479 04 n 01 defiance 1 001 @ 00644837 n 0000
00645532 04 n 02 riot 0 public_violence 0 002 @ 00536292 n 0000 ~ 00645617 n 0000
00645617 04 n 01 race_riot 0 001 @ 00645532 n 0000 | a riot caused by hatred for one another of memebers of different races in the same community
00645765 04 n 02 dispute 0 contravention 0 001 @ 00644837 n 0000
00645833 04 n 03 fight 2 fighting 0 combat 1 014 @ 00531748 n 0000 ~ 00532064 n 0000 ~ 00646261 n 0000 ~ 00646390 n 0000 ~ 00646532 n 0000 ~ 00646611 n 0000 ~ 00646848 n 0000 %p 00647048 n 0000 ~ 00647471 n 0000 ~ 00648139 n 0000 ~ 00648243 n 0000 ~ 00648341 n 0000 ~ 00648422 n 0000 ~ 00648520 n 0000 | the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"
00646261 04 n 02 fencing 0 swordplay 0 002 @ 00645833 n 0000 @ 00022768 n 0000 | the act or art of using a sword as in fencing
00646390 04 n 01 in-fighting 1 001 @ 00645833 n 0000 | conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)
00646532 04 n 01 set-to 0 001 @ 00645833 n 0000 | a brief but vigorous fight
00646611 04 n 04 hassle 0 scuffle 0 tussle 0 rough-and-tumble 0 001 @ 00645833 n 0000
00646700 04 n 01 aggro 0 001 @ 00673060 n 0000 | (informal British usage) aggravation or aggression; "I skipped it because it was too much aggro"
00646848 04 n 02 duel 0 affaire_d'honneur 0 001 @ 00645833 n 0000 | a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor
00647048 04 n 01 blow 1 018 @ 00318118 n 0000 #p 00645833 n 0000 ~ 00075919 n 0000 ~ 00076023 n 0000 ~ 00076155 n 0000 ~ 00076238 n 0000 ~ 00076355 n 0000 ~ 00076455 n 0000 ~ 00076716 n 0000 ~ 00076863 n 0000 ~ 00076939 n 0000 ~ 00077539 n 0000 ~ 00647592 n 0000 ~ 00647696 n 0000 ~ 00647771 n 0000 ~ 00647849 n 0000 ~ 00647970 n 0000 ~ 00648073 n 0000 | a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; "a blow on the head"
00647471 04 n 03 fistfight 0 fisticuffs 1 slugfest 0 002 @ 00645833 n 0000 ~ 00648975 n 0000 | a fight with bare fists
00647592 04 n 03 stab 0 thrust 1 knife_thrust 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a thrusting blow with a knife
00647696 04 n 01 stinger 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a sharp stinging blow
00647771 04 n 01 thump 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a heavy blow with the hand
00647849 04 n 01 uppercut 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a swinging blow directed upward (especially at an opponent's chin)
00647970 04 n 04 hammer 0 pound 0 hammering 0 pounding 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | the act of pounding
00648073 04 n 01 wallop 0 001 @ 00647048 n 0000 | a severe blow
00648139 04 n 02 battering 0 banging 0 001 @ 00645833 n 0000 | the act of subjecting to strong attack
00648243 04 n 02 beating 1 whipping 2 001 @ 00645833 n 0000 | the act of overcoming or outdoing
00648341 04 n 04 affray 1 disturbance 1 fray 0 ruffle 0 001 @ 00645833 n 0000
00648422 04 n 02 brawl 0 free-for-all 0 002 @ 00645833 n 0000 ~ 00125816 n 0000 | a noisy fight
00648520 04 n 03 knife_fight 0 snickersnee 0 cut-and-thrust 0 001 @ 00645833 n 0000
00648607 04 n 01 obstructionism 0 001 @ 00644837 n 0000 | deliberate interference
00648691 04 n 03 protest 0 objection 1 dissent 1 004 @ 00644837 n 0000 ~ 00117305 n 0000 ~ 00643989 n 0000 ~ 00649084 n 0000
00648819 04 n 01 rebellion 1 001 @ 00644837 n 0000 | refusal to accept some code or convention of behavior; "each generation must have its own rebellion"
00648975 04 n 01 punch-up 0 001 @ 00647471 n 0000 | (British) a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in punch-up"
00649084 04 n 01 demonstration 1 003 @ 00648691 n 0000 ~ 00649267 n 0000 ~ 00649403 n 0000 | a public display of group feelings; "there were violent demonstrations against the war"
00649267 04 n 01 sit-in 0 001 @ 00649084 n 0000 | a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move
00649403 04 n 01 work-in 0 001 @ 00649084 n 0000 | occasion when workers continue to work as a protest against e.g. proposed dismissal or closure of the factory
00649566 04 n 01 protest_march 0 001 @ 00649964 n 0000
00649624 04 n 02 insubordination 0 rebelliousness 0 003 @ 00644837 n 0000 ~ 00649737 n 0000 ~ 00649837 n 0000
00649737 04 n 01 contumacy 2 001 @ 00649624 n 0000 | obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination
00649837 04 n 02 disobedience 0 noncompliance 0 004 @ 00649624 n 0000 ! 00662140 n 0203 ! 00643409 n 0101 ~ 00650113 n 0000
00649964 04 n 01 civil_disobedience 0 002 @ 00643989 n 0000 ~ 00649566 n 0000 | a group's refusal to obey orders in protest against discrimination
00650113 04 n 02 contempt 0 contempt_of_court 0 002 @ 00649837 n 0000 ~ 00650270 n 0000 | a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the rules of a court
00650270 04 n 01 contumacy 0 001 @ 00650113 n 0000 | willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order
00650395 04 n 02 due_process 0 due_process_of_law 0 008 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00651612 n 0000 ~ 00653116 n 0000 ~ 00653263 n 0000 ~ 00658294 n 0000 ~ 00659748 n 0000 ~ 00659816 n 0000 ~ 00659979 n 0000 | the administration of justice according to established rules and principles
00650675 04 n 05 legal_action 0 action 1 case 0 lawsuit 0 suit 0 006 @ 00651612 n 0000 ~ 00650971 n 0000 ~ 00651137 n 0000 ~ 00651258 n 0000 ~ 00651394 n 0000 ~ 00651537 n 0000 | a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; "no criminal cases were heard while the judge was ill"
00650971 04 n 01 antitrust_case 0 001 @ 00650675 n 0000 | a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place
00651137 04 n 01 counterclaim 0 001 @ 00650675 n 0000 | a claim filed in opposition to another claim in a legal action
00651258 04 n 01 custody_case 0 001 @ 00650675 n 0000 | a legal action to determine custody (usually of children following a divorce)
00651394 04 n 02 test_case 0 test_suit 0 001 @ 00650675 n 0000 | a representative legal action whose outcome is likely to become a precedent
00651537 04 n 01 lis_pendens 0 001 @ 00650675 n 0000 | a pending lawsuit
00651612 04 n 04 proceeding 0 legal_proceeding 0 judicial_proceeding 0 proceedings 0 011 @ 00650395 n 0000 ~ 00050074 n 0000 ~ 00566775 n 0000 ~ 00650675 n 0000 ~ 00651937 n 0000 ~ 00652539 n 0000 ~ 00652699 n 0000 ~ 00652894 n 0000 ~ 00653187 n 0000 ~ 00659271 n 0000 ~ 00659524 n 0000 | the institution of a legal action
00651937 04 n 01 appeal 0 001 @ 00651612 n 0000 | a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial
00652197 04 n 01 reversal 6 002 @ 00653263 n 0000 ! 00652371 n 0101 | a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set aside
00652371 04 n 01 affirmation 0 002 @ 00653263 n 0000 ! 00652197 n 0101 | a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand
00652539 04 n 01 bankruptcy 0 001 @ 00651612 n 0000 | a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared in bankruptcy
00652699 04 n 01 receivership 1 001 @ 00651612 n 0000 | a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all
00652894 04 n 01 litigation 0 002 @ 00651612 n 0000 ~ 00652990 n 0000 | a judicial proceeding
00652990 04 n 01 custody_battle 0 001 @ 00652894 n 0000 | litigation to settle custody of the children of a divorced couple
00653116 04 n 02 presentment 0 notification 2 001 @ 00650395 n 0000
00653187 04 n 02 naturalization 0 naturalisation 0 001 @ 00651612 n 0000
00653263 04 n 03 judgment 0 judgement 0 judicial_decision 0 014 @ 00650395 n 0000 ~ 00652197 n 0000 ~ 00652371 n 0000 ~ 00653665 n 0000 ~ 00653910 n 0000 ~ 00654137 n 0000 ~ 00654302 n 0000 ~ 00654774 n 0000 ~ 00655015 n 0000 ~ 00655239 n 0000 ~ 00655394 n 0000 ~ 00655572 n 0000 ~ 00655868 n 0000 ~ 00656070 n 0000 | the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
00653665 04 n 04 confession_of_judgment 0 confession_of_judgement 0 cognovit_judgment 0 cognovit_judgement 0 001 @ 00653263 n 0000 | a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedings
00653910 04 n 04 default_judgment 0 default_judgement 0 judgment_by_default 0 judgement_by_default 0 001 @ 00653263 n 0000 | a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendent defaults (fails to appear in court)
00654137 04 n 02 non_prosequitur 0 non_pros 0 001 @ 00653263 n 0000 | a judgment entered in favor of the defendent when the palintiff has not continued his action
00654302 04 n 02 final_judgment 0 final_decision 0 003 @ 00653263 n 0000 ~ 00654564 n 0000 ~ 00657943 n 0000 | a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment
00654564 04 n 03 conviction 0 judgment_of_conviction 0 sentence 0 005 @ 00654302 n 0000 ! 00657943 n 0101 ~ 00658041 n 0000 ~ 00658126 n 0000 ~ 00658207 n 0000 | a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case
00654774 04 n 04 judgment_in_personam 0 judgement_in_personam 0 personal_judgment 0 personal_judgement 0 002 @ 00653263 n 0000 ! 00655015 n 0101 | a judgment remdered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages
00655015 04 n 02 judgment_in_rem 0 judgement_in_rem 0 002 @ 00653263 n 0000 ! 00654774 n 0101 | a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)
00655239 04 n 03 judgment_of_dismissal 0 judgement_of_dismissal 0 dismissal 1 001 @ 00653263 n 0000 | a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial
00655394 04 n 02 judgment_on_the_merits 0 judgement_on_the_merits 0 001 @ 00653263 n 0000 | judgment rendered through analysis and adjudication of the factual issues presented
00655572 04 n 04 summary_judgment 0 summary_judgement 0 judgment_on_the_pleadings 0 judgement_on_the_pleadings 0 001 @ 00653263 n 0000 | a preverdict judgment rendered by the court because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law
00655868 04 n 03 arbitration 0 arbitrament 0 arbitrement 0 001 @ 00653263 n 0000 | the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"
00656070 04 n 02 opinion 1 ruling 0 001 @ 00653263 n 0000
00656131 04 n 01 adjudication 0 002 @ 00486325 n 0000 ~ 00656206 n 0000
00656206 04 n 05 umpirage 0 umpiring 0 officiation 0 officiating 0 refereeing 0 001 @ 00656131 n 0000
00656311 04 n 01 finding 1 003 @ 00092608 n 0000 ~ 00656449 n 0000 ~ 00656737 n 0000 | the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
00656449 04 n 02 verdict 0 finding_of_fact 0 007 @ 00656311 n 0000 ~ 00656888 n 0000 ~ 00657050 n 0000 ~ 00657193 n 0000 ~ 00657306 n 0000 ~ 00657473 n 0000 ~ 00657748 n 0000 | the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
00656737 04 n 02 finding_of_law 0 conclusion_of_law 0 001 @ 00656311 n 0000 | a finding as to the applicability of a rule of law to particular facts
00656888 04 n 01 compromise_verdict 0 002 @ 00656449 n 0000 ~ 00657630 n 0000 | a verdict resulting from improper compromises between jurors on material issues
00657050 04 n 01 directed_verdict 0 001 @ 00656449 n 0000 | a verdict entered by the court in a jury trial without consideration by the jury
00657193 04 n 01 false_verdict 0 001 @ 00656449 n 0000 | a manifestly unjust verdict; not true to the evidence
00657306 04 n 01 general_verdict 0 002 @ 00656449 n 0000 ! 00657748 n 0101 | an ordinary verdict declaring which party prevails without any special findings of fact
00657473 04 n 01 partial_verdict 0 001 @ 00656449 n 0000 | a finding (in criminal law) that the defendent is guilty of some charges but innocent of others
00657630 04 n 01 quotient_verdict 0 001 @ 00656888 n 0000 | an improper and unacceptable kind of compromise verdict
00657748 04 n 01 special_verdict 0 002 @ 00656449 n 0000 ! 00657306 n 0101 | a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other
00657943 04 n 01 acquittal 0 002 @ 00654302 n 0000 ! 00654564 n 0101 | a judgment of not guilty
00658041 04 n 01 murder_conviction 0 001 @ 00654564 n 0000 | conviction for murder
00658126 04 n 01 rape_conviction 0 001 @ 00654564 n 0000 | conviction for rape
00658207 04 n 01 robbery_conviction 0 001 @ 00654564 n 0000 | conviction for robbery
00658294 04 n 03 eviction 0 dispossession 0 legal_ouster 0 004 @ 00650395 n 0000 ~ 00658505 n 0000 ~ 00658582 n 0000 ~ 00659002 n 0000 | the expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from land by process of law
00658505 04 n 01 ouster 1 001 @ 00658294 n 0000 | a wrongful dispossession
00658582 04 n 01 actual_eviction 0 001 @ 00658294 n 0000 | the physical ouster of a tenant from the leased premises; the tenant is relieved of any further duty to pay rent
00658756 04 n 02 eviction 1 constructive_eviction 0 001 @ 00089181 n 0000 | action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved
00659002 04 n 01 retaliatory_eviction 0 001 @ 00658294 n 0000 | an eviction in reprisal for the tenant's good-faith complaints against the landlord; illegal in many states
00659176 04 n 02 legalization 0 legalisation 0 001 @ 00597858 n 0000 | the act of legalizing
00659271 04 n 01 trial 1 007 @ 00651612 n 0000 ~ 00659648 n 0000 %p 00659748 n 0000 %p 00659816 n 0000 %p 00659979 n 0000 ~ 00660173 n 0000 ~ 00660267 n 0000 | legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal
00659524 04 n 01 trial 2 001 @ 00651612 n 0000 | the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
00659648 04 n 02 court_martial 0 court-martial 0 001 @ 00659271 n 0000 | a trial by court martial
00659748 04 n 01 plea 1 002 @ 00650395 n 0000 #p 00659271 n 0000
00659816 04 n 01 prosecution 0 003 @ 00650395 n 0000 #p 00659271 n 0000 ! 00659979 n 0101 | the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant
00659979 04 n 04 defense 2 defence 2 denial 0 demurrer 0 003 @ 00650395 n 0000 #p 00659271 n 0000 ! 00659816 n 0101 | a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him
00660173 04 n 01 mistrial 0 001 @ 00659271 n 0000 | a trial that is invalid or inconclusive
00660267 04 n 01 retrial 0 001 @ 00659271 n 0000 | a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors
00660562 04 n 01 hearing 1 002 @ 00374474 n 0000 ~ 00660668 n 0000 | an investigation by a court of law
00660668 04 n 01 quo_warranto 0 001 @ 00660562 n 0000 | a hearing to determine by what authority someone has an office or franchise or liberty
00660813 04 n 01 separation 0 007 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00661063 n 0000 ~ 00661129 n 0000 ~ 00661190 n 0000 ~ 00661245 n 0000 ~ 00661342 n 0000 ~ 00661442 n 0000 | the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state"
00661063 04 n 02 divorce 0 divorcement 0 001 @ 00660813 n 0000
00661129 04 n 01 legal_separation 0 001 @ 00660813 n 0000
00661190 04 n 01 quarantine 0 001 @ 00660813 n 0000
00661245 04 n 01 seclusion 0 001 @ 00660813 n 0000 | the act of secluding yourself from others
00661342 04 n 02 isolation 0 closing_off 0 001 @ 00660813 n 0000 | the act of isolating something
00661442 04 n 02 segregation 0 sequestration 0 002 @ 00660813 n 0000 ! 00661572 n 0101 | the act of segregating or sequestering
00661572 04 n 03 integration 0 integrating 0 desegregation 0 002 @ 00597858 n 0000 ! 00661442 n 0101 | the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
00661750 04 n 01 cooperation 1 011 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00662087 n 0000 ~ 00662140 n 0000 ~ 00663129 n 0000 ~ 00663278 n 0000 ~ 00663397 n 0000 ~ 00663499 n 0000 ~ 00663612 n 0000 ~ 00663729 n 0000 ~ 00663803 n 0000 ~ 00669791 n 0000 | joint operation or action: "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission"
00662087 04 n 01 teamwork 0 001 @ 00661750 n 0000
00662140 04 n 04 conformity 0 conformation 1 compliance 2 abidance 2 007 @ 00661750 n 0000 ! 00649837 n 0302 ! 00662887 n 0101 ~ 00662390 n 0000 ~ 00662492 n 0000 ~ 00662621 n 0000 ~ 00663001 n 0000 | acting according to certain accepted standards
00662390 04 n 01 formality 0 002 @ 00662140 n 0000 ~ 00675788 n 0000 | compliance with formal rules
00662492 04 n 01 line 1 001 @ 00662140 n 0000 | acting in conformity; "in line with" or "he got out of line" or "toe the line"
00662621 04 n 02 honoring 0 observance 2 003 @ 00662140 n 0000 ! 00662811 n 0201 ~ 00662723 n 0000
00662723 04 n 01 punctilio 0 001 @ 00662621 n 0000 | strict observance of formalities
00662811 04 n 01 nonobservance 0 002 @ 00662887 n 0000 ! 00662621 n 0102
00662887 04 n 01 nonconformity 0 003 @ 00035229 n 0000 ! 00662140 n 0101 ~ 00662811 n 0000 | failure to conform
00663001 04 n 01 keeping 1 001 @ 00662140 n 0000 | conformity or harmony; "his behavior was not in keeping with the occasion"
00663129 04 n 02 collaboration 1 coaction 0 001 @ 00661750 n 0000 | act of working jointly: "they worked either in collaboration or independently"
00663278 04 n 02 collaboration 2 quislingism 0 001 @ 00661750 n 0000 | act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy
00663397 04 n 02 compromise 0 via_media 0 001 @ 00661750 n 0000 | a middle way between two extremes
00663499 04 n 01 concurrence 0 001 @ 00661750 n 0000 | acting together as of agents or circumstances or events
00663612 04 n 02 reconciliation 1 rapprochement 0 001 @ 00661750 n 0000 | the reestablishment of cordial relations
00663729 04 n 02 selflessness 0 self-sacrifice 0 001 @ 00661750 n 0000
00663803 04 n 03 commitment 0 loyalty 0 dedication 0 002 @ 00661750 n 0000 ~ 00663982 n 0000 | the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
00663982 04 n 01 devotion 1 002 @ 00663803 n 0000 ~ 00664131 n 0000 | commitment to some purpose; "the devotion of his time and wealth to science"
00664131 04 n 01 party_spirit 0 001 @ 00663982 n 0000 | devotion to a political party
00664219 04 n 04 aid 0 assistance 0 help 0 helping 0 014 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00445956 n 0000 ~ 00664733 n 0000 ~ 00664866 n 0000 ~ 00664970 n 0000 ~ 00665152 n 0000 ~ 00665575 n 0000 ~ 00665669 n 0000 ~ 00665806 n 0000 ~ 00665877 n 0000 ~ 00666556 n 0000 ~ 00666705 n 0000 ~ 00667232 n 0000 ~ 00667372 n 0000 | the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose: "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading"
00664733 04 n 01 facilitation 0 001 @ 00664219 n 0000 | act of assisting or making easier the progress or improvement of something
00664866 04 n 01 hand 0 001 @ 00664219 n 0000 | physical assistance; "give me a hand with the chores"
00664970 04 n 03 recourse 0 resort 0 refuge 0 001 @ 00664219 n 0000 | act of turning to for assistance: "have recourse to the courts"; "an appeal to his uncle was his last resort"
00665152 04 n 01 thanks 0 001 @ 00664219 n 0000 | with the help of or owing to; "thanks to hard work it was a great success"
00665279 04 n 01 social_work 0 001 @ 00340998 n 0000 | any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children
00665434 04 n 01 casework 0 001 @ 00340998 n 0000 | close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment
00665575 04 n 01 financial_aid 0 003 @ 00664219 n 0000 ~ 00602030 n 0000 ~ 00603931 n 0000
00665669 04 n 04 relief 2 succor 0 succour 0 ministration 0 002 @ 00664219 n 0000 ~ 00667094 n 0000 | assistance in time of difficulty
00665806 04 n 01 lift 2 001 @ 00664219 n 0000 | temporary assistance
00665877 04 n 01 service 0 004 @ 00664219 n 0000 ! 00666038 n 0101 ~ 00666210 n 0000 ~ 00666457 n 0000 | an act of help or assistance; "he did them a service"
00666038 04 n 03 disservice 0 ill_service 0 ill_turn 0 002 @ 00416229 n 0000 ! 00665877 n 0101 | an act intended to help that turns out badly; "he did them a disservice"
00666210 04 n 02 childcare 0 child_care 0 002 @ 00665877 n 0000 ~ 00666349 n 0000 | a service involving care for other people's children
00666349 04 n 02 daycare 0 day_care 0 001 @ 00666210 n 0000 | childcare during the day while parents work
00666457 04 n 01 seating 0 001 @ 00665877 n 0000 | the service of ushering people to their seats
00666556 04 n 01 accommodation 0 002 @ 00664219 n 0000 ~ 00056507 n 0000 | the act of providing something (lodging or seat or food) to meet a need
00666705 04 n 02 boost 0 encouragement 0 002 @ 00664219 n 0000 ~ 00666957 n 0000 | the act of giving hope or support to someone
00666835 04 n 01 boost 1 001 @ 00064101 n 0000 | the act of giving an upward push; "he gave her a boost over the fence"
00666957 04 n 02 morale_building 0 morale_booster 0 001 @ 00666705 n 0000 | "the sight of flowers every morning was my morale builder"
00667094 04 n 03 consolation 0 comfort 0 solace 0 001 @ 00665669 n 0000 | relief in affliction; "his presence was a consolation to her"
00667232 04 n 01 simplification 0 002 @ 00664219 n 0000 ~ 00667309 n 0000
00667309 04 n 01 oversimplification 0 001 @ 00667232 n 0000
00667372 04 n 01 support 0 008 @ 00664219 n 0000 ~ 00667594 n 0000 ~ 00668059 n 0000 ~ 00668138 n 0000 ~ 00668546 n 0000 ~ 00668660 n 0000 ~ 00668734 n 0000 ~ 00668881 n 0000 | aiding the cause or policy or interests of
00667594 04 n 02 attachment 2 adherence 0 003 @ 00667372 n 0000 ~ 00667758 n 0000 ~ 00667930 n 0000 | faithful support for a religion or cause or political party
00667758 04 n 01 ecclesiasticism 0 001 @ 00667594 n 0000 | excessive adherence to ecclesiastical forms and activities; "their ecclesiasticism overwhelmed their religion"
00667930 04 n 01 traditionalism 0 001 @ 00667594 n 0000 | adherence to tradition (especially in cultural or religious matters)
00668059 04 n 03 backing 0 championship 0 patronage 0 001 @ 00667372 n 0000
00668138 04 n 01 advocacy 0 002 @ 00667372 n 0000 ~ 00668274 n 0000 | active support esp the act of pleading or arguing for something
00668274 04 n 01 urging 0 001 @ 00668138 n 0000 | the act of earnestly supporting or encouraging
00668373 04 n 03 auspices 0 protection 2 aegis 0 001 @ 00668660 n 0000 | kindly endorsement and guidance; "the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council"
00668546 04 n 01 sponsorship 1 001 @ 00667372 n 0000 | the act of sponsoring (either officially or financially)
00668660 04 n 01 endorsement 0 002 @ 00667372 n 0000 ~ 00668373 n 0000
00668734 04 n 03 blessing 1 approval 2 approving 0 001 @ 00667372 n 0000 | the formal act of giving approval: "he gave the project his blessing"
00668881 04 n 01 reassurance 0 003 @ 00667372 n 0000 = 00158216 a 0000 = 00158733 a 0000 | the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence
00669028 04 n 01 support 4 003 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00669201 n 0000 ~ 00669294 n 0000 | the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
00669201 04 n 04 sustenance 0 sustentation 0 maintenance 1 upkeep 1 001 @ 00669028 n 0000
00669294 04 n 02 logistic_support 0 logistic_assistance 0 005 @ 00669028 n 0000 ~ 00669449 n 0000 ~ 00669521 n 0000 ~ 00669609 n 0000 ~ 00669701 n 0000
00669449 04 n 01 integrated_logistic_support 0 001 @ 00669294 n 0000
00669521 04 n 02 mutual_aid 0 international_logistic_support 0 001 @ 00669294 n 0000
00669609 04 n 02 interdepartmental_support 0 interagency_support 0 001 @ 00669294 n 0000
00669701 04 n 02 inter-Service_support 0 inter-service_support 0 001 @ 00669294 n 0000
00669791 04 n 01 representation 1 002 @ 00661750 n 0000 ~ 00669932 n 0000 | the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group
00669932 04 n 01 proportional_representation 0 001 @ 00669791 n 0000 | representation of all parties in propotion to their popular vote
00670070 04 n 04 employment 2 engagement 2 hire 0 hiring 0 004 @ 00021098 n 0000 ~ 00670241 n 0000 ~ 00670404 n 0000 ~ 00670500 n 0000 | the act of giving someone a job
00670241 04 n 01 shape-up 0 001 @ 00670070 n 0000 | a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired
00670404 04 n 01 call-back 0 001 @ 00670070 n 0000 | the recall of an employee after a layoff
00670500 04 n 02 booking 0 reservation 1 001 @ 00670070 n 0000 | the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group): "wondered who had made the booking"
00670694 04 n 01 approval 0 005 @ 00486325 n 0000 ! 00671961 n 0101 ~ 00101608 n 0000 ~ 00670901 n 0000 ~ 00671656 n 0000 | the act of approving; "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person"
00670901 04 n 02 admiration 0 appreciation 0 003 @ 00670694 n 0000 ~ 00671074 n 0000 ~ 00671341 n 0000 | a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your works"
00671074 04 n 04 adoration 1 adulation 0 idolization 1 idolisation 1 002 @ 00670901 n 0000 ~ 00671216 n 0000 | the act of admiring strongly
00671216 04 n 01 glorification 0 001 @ 00671074 n 0000 | the act of glorifying (as in worship); "the glorification of God"
00671341 04 n 03 idealization 0 idealisation 0 glorification 1 002 @ 00670901 n 0000 ~ 00671536 n 0000 | a protrayal of something as ideal; "the idealization of rural life was very misleading"
00671536 04 n 04 sentimentalization 0 sentimentalisation 0 romanticization 0 romanticisation 0 001 @ 00671341 n 0000
00671656 04 n 02 reward 1 reinforcement 0 002 @ 00670694 n 0000 ~ 00671791 n 0000 | an act performed to strengthen approved behavior
00671791 04 n 01 carrot 0 001 @ 00671656 n 0000 | promise of reward as in "carrot and stick"; "used the carrot of subsidized housing for the workers to get their vote"
00671961 04 n 01 disapproval 0 004 @ 00486325 n 0000 ! 00670694 n 0101 ~ 00672071 n 0000 ~ 00673811 n 0000
00672071 04 n 02 disparagement 0 dispraise 0 003 @ 00671961 n 0000 ~ 00672177 n 0000 ~ 00672232 n 0000
00672177 04 n 01 belittling 0 001 @ 00672071 n 0000
00672232 04 n 02 deprecation 0 denigration 0 002 @ 00672071 n 0000 ~ 00672320 n 0000
00672320 04 n 04 aspersion 0 calumny 1 slander 1 defamation 1 001 @ 00672232 n 0000 | the act of defaming
00672428 04 n 03 behavior 0 behaviour 0 conduct 0 003 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00672899 n 0000 ~ 00673991 n 0000 | manner of acting or conducting oneself
00672579 04 n 02 behavior 1 behaviour 1 002 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00672770 n 0000 | (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
00672770 04 n 01 territoriality 0 001 @ 00672579 n 0000 | the behavior of a male animal that defines and defends its territory
00672899 04 n 01 aggression 1 005 @ 00672428 n 0000 ~ 00673060 n 0000 ~ 00673395 n 0000 ~ 00673641 n 0000 ~ 00673752 n 0000 | deliberately unfriendly behavior
00673060 04 n 03 aggravation 0 irritation 0 provocation 0 003 @ 00672899 n 0000 ~ 00646700 n 0000 ~ 00673569 n 0000 | unfriendly behavior that aggravates or irritates someone
00673237 04 n 01 exacerbation 0 001 @ 00237614 n 0000 | violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
00673395 04 n 02 bullying 0 intimidation 1 002 @ 00672899 n 0000 ~ 00673481 n 0000
00673481 04 n 03 terrorization 0 terrorisation 0 frightening 0 001 @ 00673395 n 0000
00673569 04 n 03 twitting 0 taunt 0 taunting 0 001 @ 00673060 n 0000
00673641 04 n 02 raising_hell 0 hell_raising 0 001 @ 00672899 n 0000 | making trouble just for the fun of it
00673752 04 n 01 self-assertion 0 001 @ 00672899 n 0000
00673811 04 n 03 condemnation 0 blame 0 censure 0 002 @ 00671961 n 0000 ~ 00673904 n 0000
00673904 04 n 03 stigmatization 0 stigmatisation 0 branding 0 001 @ 00673811 n 0000
00673991 04 n 04 discourtesy 0 offense 2 offence 2 offensive_activity 0 005 @ 00672428 n 0000 ~ 00674160 n 0000 ~ 00674246 n 0000 ~ 00674300 n 0000 ~ 00674581 n 0000
00674160 04 n 01 indelicacy 0 001 @ 00673991 n 0000 | an impolite act or expression
00674246 04 n 01 insolence 0 001 @ 00673991 n 0000
00674300 04 n 02 insult 0 affront 0 003 @ 00673991 n 0000 ~ 00674397 n 0000 ~ 00674495 n 0000
00674397 04 n 01 indignity 0 001 @ 00674300 n 0000 | an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem
00674495 04 n 03 scandalization 0 scandalisation 0 outrage 0 001 @ 00674300 n 0000
00674581 04 n 03 rebuff 0 slight 0 dig 0 003 @ 00673991 n 0000 ~ 00674703 n 0000 ~ 00674815 n 0000 | a discourteous act
00674703 04 n 03 snub 0 cut 3 cold_shoulder 0 001 @ 00674581 n 0000 | a refusal to recognize someone you know
00674815 04 n 01 silent_treatment 0 001 @ 00674581 n 0000 | a refusal to speak to someone you know
00674916 04 n 02 benevolence 0 benefaction 0 001 @ 00019656 n 0000
00674986 04 n 01 cupboard_love 0 001 @ 00019656 n 0000 | a show of affection motivated by selfishness
00675090 04 n 02 favor 0 favour 0 002 @ 00019656 n 0000 ~ 00675196 n 0000 | an act of gracious kindness
00675196 04 n 02 turn 4 good_turn 0 001 @ 00675090 n 0000 | a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn"
00675303 04 n 02 forgiveness 0 pardon 0 003 @ 00019656 n 0000 ~ 00675446 n 0000 ~ 00675668 n 0000 | the act of excusing a mistake or offense
00675446 04 n 01 condonation 0 001 @ 00675303 n 0000 | a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred
00675572 04 n 01 mercy 1 001 @ 00019656 n 0000 | showing great kindness toward the distressed
00675668 04 n 01 exculpation 0 001 @ 00675303 n 0000
00675724 04 n 02 caress 1 endearment 0 001 @ 00019656 n 0000
00675788 04 n 02 politeness 0 civility 0 004 @ 00662390 n 0000 ~ 00675908 n 0000 ~ 00676542 n 0000 ~ 00676728 n 0000
00675908 04 n 01 courtesy 0 003 @ 00675788 n 0000 ~ 00676310 n 0000 ~ 00676457 n 0000 | a courteous or respectful or considerate act
00676043 04 n 01 gesture 2 002 @ 04430266 n 0000 ~ 00676209 n 0000 | something done as an indication of intention; "a political gesture" or "a gesture of defiance"
00676209 04 n 01 beau_geste 0 001 @ 00676043 n 0000 | a gracious (but usually meaningless) gesture
00676310 04 n 01 attention 2 001 @ 00675908 n 0000 | a courteous act indicating affection; "she tried to win his heart with her many attentions"
00676457 04 n 01 gallantry 0 001 @ 00675908 n 0000 | polite attentiveness to women
00676542 04 n 02 deference 0 respect 3 002 @ 00675788 n 0000 ~ 00676677 n 0000 | an expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard
00676677 04 n 01 homage 0 001 @ 00676542 n 0000
00676728 04 n 01 devoir 0 001 @ 00675788 n 0000 | formal expression of respect
00676809 04 n 02 consideration 2 thoughtfulness 0 001 @ 00019656 n 0000 | a considerate and thoughtful act
00676918 04 n 03 assembly 0 assemblage 0 gathering 0 008 @ 00597858 n 0000 ! 00507223 n 0103 ~ 00677152 n 0000 ~ 00677522 n 0000 ~ 00677597 n 0000 ~ 00678009 n 0000 ~ 00678081 n 0000 ~ 00678148 n 0000 | the social act of assembling
00677152 04 n 03 mobilization 0 mobilisation 0 marshaling 0 002 @ 00676918 n 0000 ~ 00677403 n 0000 | act of assembling or organizing and making ready for use or action: "mobiliation of the country's economic resources"; "marshaling public support"
00677403 04 n 02 economic_mobilization 0 economic_mobilisation 0 001 @ 00677152 n 0000 | mobilization of the economy
00677522 04 n 02 convocation 0 calling_together 0 001 @ 00676918 n 0000
00677597 04 n 02 meeting 0 coming_together 0 005 @ 00676918 n 0000 ~ 00677932 n 0000 ~ 00678241 n 0000 ~ 00678378 n 0000 ~ 00678466 n 0000 | the social act of assembling for some common purpose
00677793 04 n 01 service_call 0 001 @ 00173749 n 0000 | a trip made by a repairman to visit the location of something in need of service
00677932 04 n 03 assignation 0 tryst 0 rendezvous 0 001 @ 00677597 n 0000
00678009 04 n 02 congregation 0 congregating 0 001 @ 00676918 n 0000
00678081 04 n 02 convention 0 convening 0 001 @ 00676918 n 0000
00678148 04 n 01 concentration 2 001 @ 00676918 n 0000 | bringing together military forces
00678241 04 n 01 session 0 001 @ 00677597 n 0000 | a meeting devoted to a particular activity; "a filming session"; "a gossip session"
00678378 04 n 03 socialization 1 socialisation 1 socializing 0 001 @ 00677597 n 0000
00678466 04 n 01 visit 2 004 @ 00677597 n 0000 ~ 00584932 n 0000 ~ 00585138 n 0000 ~ 00585281 n 0000 | the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time
00678642 04 n 02 attendance 0 attending 1 005 @ 00597858 n 0000 ! 00679118 n 0101 ~ 00678781 n 0000 ~ 00678920 n 0000 ~ 00678991 n 0000
00678781 04 n 03 appearance 1 appearing 0 coming_into_court 0 001 @ 00678642 n 0000 | formal attendance in court of a party in an action
00678920 04 n 01 presence 0 002 @ 00678642 n 0000 ! 00679324 n 0101
00678991 04 n 01 turnout 0 001 @ 00678642 n 0000 | attendance for a particular event or purpose: "the turnout for the rally"
00679118 04 n 01 nonattendance 0 004 @ 00597858 n 0000 ! 00678642 n 0101 ~ 00679230 n 0000 ~ 00679324 n 0000
00679230 04 n 01 nonappearance 0 001 @ 00679118 n 0000 | failure to appear esp. as at court
00679324 04 n 01 absence 0 005 @ 00679118 n 0000 ! 00678920 n 0101 ~ 00035990 n 0000 ~ 00036071 n 0000 ~ 00679471 n 0000 | failure to be present
00679471 04 n 03 absenteeism 0 truancy 0 hooky 0 001 @ 00679324 n 0000 | failure to attend esp at school
00679578 04 n 03 return 6 paying_back 0 getting_even 0 005 @ 00597858 n 0000 ~ 00679879 n 0000 ~ 00679932 n 0000 ~ 00680231 n 0000 ~ 00680527 n 0000
00679730 04 n 01 answer 0 001 @ 00478685 n 0000 | a nonverbal reaction; "his answer to any problem was to get drunk"; "their answer was to sue me"
00679879 04 n 01 requital 0 001 @ 00679578 n 0000
00679932 04 n 02 retaliation 0 revenge 0 003 @ 00679578 n 0000 ~ 00680083 n 0000 ~ 00680178 n 0000 | action taken in return for an injury or offense
00680083 04 n 02 vengeance 0 retribution 1 001 @ 00679932 n 0000 | the act of taking revenge
00680178 04 n 01 reprisal 0 001 @ 00679932 n 0000
00680231 04 n 01 reciprocation 0 001 @ 00679578 n 0000
00680289 04 n 01 feud 0 002 @ 00531748 n 0000 ~ 00680394 n 0000 | a bitter quarrel between two parties
00680394 04 n 02 vendetta 0 blood_feud 0 001 @ 00680289 n 0000 | a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other
00680527 04 n 01 tit_for_tat 0 001 @ 00679578 n 0000 | an equivalent given in return
00680614 04 n 02 democratization 0 democratisation 0 001 @ 00597858 n 0000 | the action of making something democratic
00680735 04 n 02 consolidation 0 integration 2 004 @ 00213960 n 0000 ~ 00680906 n 0000 ~ 00681219 n 0000 ~ 00681277 n 0000 | the act of combining into an integral whole
00680906 04 n 02 centralization 0 centralisation 0 002 @ 00680735 n 0000 ! 00681046 n 0101 | consolidation of power under central control
00681046 04 n 02 decentralization 0 decentralisation 0 002 @ 00207590 n 0000 ! 00680906 n 0101 | the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
00681219 04 n 01 incorporation 1 001 @ 00680735 n 0000
00681277 04 n 03 amalgamation 0 merger 0 uniting 1 001 @ 00680735 n 0000 | the combination of two or more commercial companies
00681406 04 n 03 engagement 0 participation 0 involvement 0 007 @ 00597858 n 0000 ! 00681634 n 0303 ! 00681634 n 0202 ! 00681634 n 0101 ~ 00681846 n 0000 ~ 00682032 n 0000 ~ 00682193 n 0000 | sharing the activities of a group
00681634 04 n 03 non-engagement 0 nonparticipation 0 non-involvement 0 005 @ 00597858 n 0000 ! 00681406 n 0303 ! 00681406 n 0202 ! 00681406 n 0101 ~ 00682298 n 0000 | withdrawing from the activities of a group
00681846 04 n 01 commitment 2 002 @ 00681406 n 0000 ~ 00681977 n 0000 | an engagement by contract involving financial obligation
00681977 04 n 01 incurrence 0 001 @ 00681846 n 0000
00682032 04 n 02 intervention 0 intercession 0 002 @ 00681406 n 0000 ~ 00682122 n 0000
00682122 04 n 02 mediation 0 intermediation 0 001 @ 00682032 n 0000
00682193 04 n 01 group_participation 0 001 @ 00681406 n 0000 | participation by all members of a group
00682298 04 n 01 neutrality 0 001 @ 00681634 n 0000 | nonparticipation in a dispute or war
00682391 04 n 02 annulment 0 invalidation 0 002 @ 00122113 n 0000 ~ 00682549 n 0000 | a formal termination (of a relationship or a judicial proceeding etc)
00682549 04 n 01 dissolution_of_marriage 0 001 @ 00682391 n 0000 | an annulment of a marriage
00682645 04 n 03 vindication 1 exoneration 0 whitewash 0 002 @ 00685493 n 0000 ~ 00682745 n 0000
00682745 04 n 01 justification 0 001 @ 00682645 n 0000 | the act of justifying: "the justification of barbarous means by holy ends"- H.J.Muller
00682891 04 n 01 go-slow 0 001 @ 00643989 n 0000 | (British) a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employers
00683067 04 n 02 passive_resistance 0 nonviolence 0 001 @ 00643989 n 0000 | peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate
00683217 04 n 01 recusancy 0 001 @ 00643989 n 0000 | refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England
00683402 04 n 02 strike 0 work_stoppage 0 004 @ 00643989 n 0000 ~ 00683600 n 0000 ~ 00683671 n 0000 ~ 00683723 n 0000 | a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions
00683600 04 n 02 sit-down 0 sit-down_strike 0 001 @ 00683402 n 0000
00683671 04 n 01 walkout 0 001 @ 00683402 n 0000
00683723 04 n 02 sympathy_strike 0 sympathetic_strike 0 001 @ 00683402 n 0000 | a strike in support of other workers who are on strike; a strike not resulting from direct grievances against the workers' employer
00683937 04 n 04 unsnarling 0 untangling 0 disentanglement 1 extrication 0 001 @ 00054393 n 0000
00684037 04 n 01 assassination 0 001 @ 00125250 n 0000 | murder of a public figure by surprise attack
00684141 04 n 01 sabotage 0 001 @ 00122960 n 0000
00684194 04 n 02 extermination 0 liquidation 1 001 @ 00122960 n 0000
00684266 04 n 03 genocide 0 race_murder 0 racial_extermination 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | systematic killing of a racial or cultural group
00684406 04 n 02 massacre 0 mass_murder 0 001 @ 00124269 n 0000 | the wanton killing of many people
00684508 04 n 01 holocaust 0 001 @ 00122960 n 0000
00684562 04 n 01 throw 1 003 @ 00288782 n 0000 ~ 00684765 n 0000 ~ 00685004 n 0000 | the throwing of an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
00684765 04 n 02 cast 1 roll 3 003 @ 00684562 n 0000 #p 00290761 n 0000 ~ 00684884 n 0000 | the act of throwing dice
00684884 04 n 01 natural 0 001 @ 00684765 n 0000 | (in craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake
00685004 04 n 02 flip 1 toss 1 001 @ 00684562 n 0000 | the act of flipping a coin
00685088 04 n 02 surprise_attack 0 coup_de_main 0 002 @ 00540241 n 0000 ~ 00685181 n 0000
00685181 04 n 04 ambush 0 ambuscade 0 lying_in_wait 0 trap 0 001 @ 00685088 n 0000 | the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
00685339 04 n 02 emancipation 0 freeing 0 003 @ 00054393 n 0000 ~ 00685493 n 0000 ~ 00685582 n 0000 | liberation from any onerous controlling influence
00685493 04 n 01 clearing 0 003 @ 00685339 n 0000 ~ 00140745 n 0000 ~ 00682645 n 0000
00685582 04 n 01 manumission 0 001 @ 00685339 n 0000 | the formal act of freeing from slavery; "he believed in the manumission of the slaves"
00685726 04 n 01 radio_observation 0 001 @ 00557200 n 0000 | an observation made with a radio telescope
00685832 04 n 05 stupidity 0 betise 0 folly 1 foolishness 1 imbecility 0 002 @ 00038929 n 0000 ~ 00685966 n 0000 | a stupid mistake
00685966 04 n 01 infatuation 0 001 @ 00685832 n 0000
00686022 04 n 02 admission 0 admittance 0 003 @ 00024230 n 0000 ~ 00686231 n 0000 ~ 00686501 n 0000 | the act of admitting someone to enter; "the surgery was performed on his second admission to the clinic"
00686231 04 n 01 readmission 0 001 @ 00686022 n 0000 | the act of admitting someone again; "the surgery was performed on his readmission to the clinic"
00686385 04 n 01 accession 1 001 @ 00024230 n 0000 | the act of entering upon or attaining to a position or right
00686501 04 n 02 matriculation 0 matric 0 001 @ 00686022 n 0000 | admission to a group (especially a college or university)
00686627 04 n 01 remarriage 0 001 @ 00574434 n 0000
00686682 04 n 01 renewal 1 001 @ 00564949 n 0000
00686734 04 n 03 amnesty 0 pardon 1 free_pardon 0 002 @ 00054393 n 0000 ~ 00691615 n 0000 | the formal act of liberating someone
00686865 04 n 01 demolition 0 001 @ 00122960 n 0000
00686920 04 n 03 vandalism 0 hooliganism 0 malicious_mischief 0 002 @ 00411450 n 0000 @ 00122960 n 0000 | willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
00687095 04 n 02 recession 1 ceding_back 0 001 @ 00121129 n 0000
00687163 04 n 01 amendment 0 001 @ 00144620 n 0000
00687217 04 n 01 aberration 0 001 @ 00412042 n 0000
00687272 04 n 03 arrest 1 check 3 stay 2 001 @ 00595941 n 0000 | the act of stopping (usually stopping motion); "the heart was in arrest"; "war caused a check in the company's growth"; "the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
00687511 04 n 01 emendation 0 001 @ 00144620 n 0000
00687566 04 n 01 fratricide 0 001 @ 00125250 n 0000 | murdering your own brother or sister
00687659 04 n 01 hit 4 001 @ 00125250 n 0000 | a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate; "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"
00687798 04 n 01 infanticide 0 001 @ 00125250 n 0000 | murdering an infant
00687875 04 n 01 tyrannicide 0 001 @ 00125250 n 0000 | killing a tyrant
00687949 04 n 01 thuggee 0 001 @ 00125250 n 0000 | murder and robbery by thugs
00688030 04 n 02 transmutation 0 transubstantiation 0 001 @ 00224800 n 0000
00688109 04 n 01 barrage_jamming 0 001 @ 00689324 n 0000
00688169 04 n 02 spot_jamming 0 selective_jamming 0 001 @ 00689324 n 0000
00688246 04 n 01 electronic_deception 0 004 @ 00553459 n 0000 ~ 00688365 n 0000 ~ 00688479 n 0000 ~ 00688589 n 0000
00688365 04 n 02 manipulative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_manipulative_deception 0 001 @ 00688246 n 0000
00688479 04 n 02 simulative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_simulative_deception 0 001 @ 00688246 n 0000
00688589 04 n 02 imitative_electronic_deception 0 electronic_imitative_deception 0 001 @ 00688246 n 0000
00688697 04 n 03 colonization 0 colonisation 0 settlement 1 002 @ 00134247 n 0000 ~ 00691182 n 0000
00688800 04 n 03 resettlement 0 transplantation 1 relocation 2 001 @ 00178425 n 0000 | the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)
00688998 04 n 01 decoction 0 001 @ 00137717 n 0000
00689052 04 n 01 dismount 0 001 @ 00566330 n 0000
00689105 04 n 01 radiation 0 001 @ 00689159 n 0000
00689159 04 n 02 emission 0 emanation 0 003 @ 00031750 n 0000 ~ 00689105 n 0000 ~ 00689260 n 0000
00689260 04 n 02 discharge 4 venting 0 001 @ 00689159 n 0000
00689324 04 n 03 jamming 0 electronic_jamming 0 jam 0 003 @ 00553459 n 0000 ~ 00688109 n 0000 ~ 00688169 n 0000
00689439 04 n 01 vacation 1 001 @ 00130973 n 0000 | the act of making something legally void
00689534 04 n 02 harmonization 0 harmonisation 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | singing in harmony
00689628 04 n 01 humming 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | the act of singing with closed lips
00689717 04 n 03 winnow 0 winnowing 0 sifting 0 001 @ 00689790 n 0000
00689790 04 n 01 separation 3 003 @ 00563942 n 0000 ~ 00221646 n 0000 ~ 00689717 n 0000 | sorting one thing from others: "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones"
00689992 04 n 02 intonation 0 chanting 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000
00690058 04 n 01 part-singing 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | singing with three or more voice parts
00690155 04 n 01 psalmody 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | the act of singing psalms or hymns
00690244 04 n 01 yodeling 0 001 @ 00315326 n 0000 | singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto
00690372 04 n 01 lead 0 002 @ 00255561 n 0000 #p 00275185 n 0000 | the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy"
00690519 04 n 02 leadership 0 leading 0 003 @ 00228990 n 0000 ~ 00690681 n 0000 ~ 00690809 n 0000 | the activity of leading; "his leadership inspired the team"
00690681 04 n 01 helm 0 001 @ 00690519 n 0000 | a position of leadership: "the President is at the helm of the Ship of State"
00690809 04 n 02 trendsetting 0 trend-setting 0 001 @ 00690519 n 0000 | the initiating or popularizing of a trend or fashion
00690936 04 n 02 precession 0 precedence 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | the act of preceding
00691026 04 n 01 solo 1 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | any activity that is performed alone without assistance
00691132 04 n 01 flood 0 001 @ 00226000 n 0000
00691182 04 n 02 population 0 populating 0 001 @ 00688697 n 0000
00691250 04 n 01 pounce 0 001 @ 00067346 n 0000
00691301 04 n 01 probation 0 001 @ 00054393 n 0000
00691355 04 n 01 recall 1 001 @ 00130973 n 0000 | the act of removing an official by petition
00691451 04 n 01 revocation 0 001 @ 00130973 n 0000 | the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done; "the revocation of a law"
00691615 04 n 02 remission 0 reprieve 0 001 @ 00686734 n 0000
00691680 04 n 02 revoke 0 renege 0 002 @ 00038929 n 0000 #p 00275185 n 0000 | the mistake of not following suit when able to do so
00691813 04 n 02 ruff 0 trumping 0 002 @ 00255561 n 0000 #p 00276562 n 0000 | (cards) the act of playing a trump when unable to follow suit
00691955 04 n 02 awakening 0 wakening 0 002 @ 00134546 n 0000 ~ 00134768 n 0000
00692038 04 n 01 buzz 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | a confusion of activity and gossip; "the buzz of excitement was so great that a formal denial was issued"
00692194 04 n 01 fun 1 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; (colloquial) "they began to fight like fun"
00692363 04 n 02 sin 1 hell 1 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | (colloquial) violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin"
00692493 04 n 02 excitation 0 excitement 0 001 @ 00134546 n 0000
00692561 04 n 02 incitation 0 incitement 2 001 @ 00134546 n 0000
00692629 04 n 02 inspiration 1 stirring 1 001 @ 00134546 n 0000 | arousing to a particular emotion or action
00692740 04 n 01 stimulation 0 001 @ 00134546 n 0000
00692796 04 n 04 denudation 0 stripping 0 uncovering 1 baring 0 001 @ 00220693 n 0000
00692885 04 n 01 skimming 0 001 @ 00220693 n 0000 | the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid
00693006 04 n 03 spoil 1 spoiling 0 spoilage 0 001 @ 00416229 n 0000
00693078 04 n 03 swerve 0 swerving 0 veering 0 001 @ 00196172 n 0000
00693150 04 n 02 face_saver 0 face_saving 0 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | an act that avoids a loss of face (of dignity or prestige)
00693279 04 n 02 recruitment 0 enlisting 0 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)
00693438 04 n 01 smooth 0 001 @ 00019847 n 0000 | the act of smoothing; "he gave is hair a quick smooth"
00693545 04 n 02 reference 0 consultation 0 001 @ 00021098 n 0000 | the act of referring; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
00693688 04 n 02 emphasizing 0 accenting 0 001 @ 00021098 n 0000 | the act of giving special importance or significance to something
00693823 04 n 01 swing 5 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | steady vigorous action characteristic of an activity; "it took time to get into the swing of things"; "the party went with a swing"
00694006 04 n 02 release 0 outlet 0 001 @ 00228990 n 0000 | activity that releases or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings"
00694175 04 n 01 Actium 0 002 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | naval battle where Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC
00694343 04 n 02 Aegates_Isles 0 Aegadean_Isles 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00728747 n 0000 #p 05737439 n 0000 | islands west of Sicily (now known as the Egadi Islands) where the Romans won a naval victory over the Carthaginians that ended the First Punic War in 241 BC
00694614 04 n 02 Aegospotami 0 Aegospotamos 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00728407 n 0000 #p 05596745 n 0000 | a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)
00694907 04 n 01 Agincourt 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a battle in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415
00695086 04 n 01 Alamo 0 002 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 05624419 n 0000 | the mission in San Antonio where Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico
00695314 04 n 02 Austerlitz 0 battle_of_Austerlitz 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727837 n 0000 #p 05507583 n 0000 | a decisive battle during the Napoleonic campaigns (1805); the French under Napoleon defeated the Russian and Austrian armies of Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis II
00695599 04 n 01 Bannockburn 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05545986 n 0000 | a battle in which the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English and assured the independence of Scotland
00695788 04 n 02 Bataan 0 Corregidor 0 003 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05576164 n 0000 | the peninsula and island in the Philippines where Japanese forces beseiged American forces in Word War II; US surrendered in 1942 and recaptured the area in 1945
00696053 04 n 01 Battle_of_Britain 0 003 @ 00527805 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05541889 n 0000 | the bombardment of British cities by German aircraft during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied it
00696269 04 n 02 battle_of_the_Ardennes_Bulge 0 Battle_of_the_Bulge 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05560386 n 0000 | battle during World War II; in December 1945 Von Rundstedt launchd a powerful counteroffensive in the Ardennes Forest that caught the Allies by surprise
00696556 04 n 04 battle_of_the_Marne 0 Belleau_Wood 0 Chateau-Thierry 0 Marne_River 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a World War I battle in NW France where the Allies defeated the Germans in 1918
00696786 04 n 02 Bismarck_Sea 0 battle_of_the_Bismarck_Sea 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05737166 n 0000 | World War II naval battle; Allied land-based bombers destroyed a Japanese convoy in the Bismarck Sea in March 1943
00697026 04 n 01 Blenheim 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731085 n 0000 #p 05510688 n 0000 | the British Duke of Marlborough and the Austrian Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession
00697259 04 n 01 Borodino 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727837 n 0000 #p 05585361 n 0000 | Napoleon defeated the Russians in 1812, but irreparably weakened his army
00697425 04 n 01 Bosworth_Field 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731376 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 | the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses (1485); Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor was crowned as Henry VII
00697639 04 n 01 Bouvines 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05539247 n 0000 | in 1214 the French under King Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages
00697848 04 n 02 Boyne 0 battle_of_Boyne 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00730826 n 0000 #p 05541611 n 0000 | a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III of England defeated the deposed James II and so ended Stuart Catholicism in England
00698113 04 n 02 Brunanburh 0 battle_of_Brunanburh 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05545986 n 0000 | in 937 Athelstan of England defeated Constantine III of Scotland; recounted the Ballad of the Battle of Brunanburh in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
00698356 04 n 01 Buena_Vista 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727479 n 0000 #p 05503666 n 0000 | in 1847 US forces under Zachary Taylor defeated Mexican forces under Santa Anna in the Mexican War
00698550 04 n 01 Bull_Run 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05625140 n 0000 | two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated in Federal army in both battles
00698761 04 n 02 Bunker_Hill 0 battle_of_Bunker_Hill 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00724245 n 0000 #p 05612980 n 0000 | the first important battle of the American War of Independence (1775); the British defeated the colonial forces
00698992 04 n 01 Cannae 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00728747 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC
00699121 04 n 02 Caporetto 0 battle_of_Caporetto 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by Austro-German forces
00699313 04 n 01 Caudine_Forks 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05666578 n 0000 | a battle in 321 BC in which the Samnites defeated the Romans
00699452 04 n 01 Chaeronea 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | a battle in wich Philip of Macedon defeated the Athenians and Thebans (338 BC) and also Sulla defeated Mithridates (86 BC)
00699649 04 n 02 Chalons 0 Chalons-sur-Marne 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451
00699825 04 n 01 Chancellorsville 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05625140 n 0000 | a major battle in the American Civil War (1863); the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker
00700057 04 n 01 Chapultepec 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727479 n 0000 #p 05503666 n 0000 | a victory by American over Mexican forces in the Mexican War (1847)
00700220 04 n 02 Chattanooga 0 battle_of_Chattanooga 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05623561 n 0000 | in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg
00700527 04 n 02 Chickamauga 0 battle_of_Chickamauga 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05603648 n 0000 | a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces under Rosecrans
00700779 04 n 02 Coral_Sea 0 battle_of_the_Coral_Sea 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05737302 n 0000 | a Japanese defeat in World War II (May 1942); the first naval battle fought entirely by planes based on aircraft carriers
00701020 04 n 02 Cowpens 0 battle_of_Cowpens 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00724245 n 0000 #p 05622756 n 0000 | battle in the American Revolutionary War; Americans under Daniel Morgan defeated the British under Banastre Tarleton
00701248 04 n 02 Crecy 0 battle_of_Crecy 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00726743 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under King Philip of Valois
00701493 04 n 02 Cunaxa 0 battle_of_Cunaxa 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05553011 n 0000 | in 401 BC the Persian King Artaxerxes II defeated his brother Cyrus the Younger who tried to usurp the throne
00701693 04 n 02 Cynoscephalae 0 battle_of_Cynoscephalae 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05517505 n 0000 | the battle that ended the second Macedonian War (197 BC); the Romans defeated King Philip of Macedon
00701898 04 n 02 Dardanelles 0 Dardanelles_campaign 0 003 @ 00537763 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05596745 n 0000 | the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks
00702149 04 n 01 Dien_Bien_Phu 0 002 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 05628554 n 0000 | the French military base fell after a 56-day siege by Vietnam troops; ended the involvement of France in Indochina in 1954
00702350 04 n 01 Drogheda 0 003 @ 00527805 n 0000 #p 00725842 n 0000 #p 05541611 n 0000 | in 1649 the place was captured by Oliver Cromwell, who massacred the Catholic inhabitants
00702532 04 n 02 Dunkirk 0 Dunkerque 0 004 @ 00544915 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 @ 00027719 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | in World War II (1940) 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches at Dunkirk in a desperate retreat under enemy fire
00702786 04 n 02 El_Alamein 0 Al_Alamayn 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05547564 n 0000 | in World War II (1942); a decisive Allied victory over German troops under Rommel
00702975 04 n 01 Eniwetok 0 003 @ 00545084 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05535094 n 0000 | World War II (February 1944); American infantry landed and captured a Japanese stronghold
00703157 04 n 03 Flodden 0 Flodden_Field 0 battle_of_Flodden_Field 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 | a battle in 1513; the English defeated the invading Scots and James IV of Scotland was killed
00703365 04 n 02 Fontenoy 0 battle_of_Fontenoy 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00730618 n 0000 #p 05539247 n 0000 | a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the Anglo-Allied army under the duke of Cumberland
00703599 04 n 02 Fredericksburg 0 battle_of_Fredericksburg 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05625140 n 0000 | an important battle in the American Civil War (1862); the Union's Army of the Potomac under A. E. Burnside was defeated by the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee
00703909 04 n 02 Gettysburg 0 battle_of_Gettysburg 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05621715 n 0000 | a battle of the American Civil War (1863); the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate army was a major victory for the Union
00704159 04 n 02 Granicus 0 battle_of_Granicus_River 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05491074 n 0000 | the battle in which Alexander won his first major victory against the Persians (334 BC)
00704347 04 n 02 Guadalcanal 0 battle_of_Guadalcanal 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05581707 n 0000 | a battle in World War II in the Pacific (1942-1943); the island was occupied by the Japanese and later recaptured by American forces
00704599 04 n 01 Hampton_Roads 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05625140 n 0000 | a battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac
00704787 04 n 02 Hastings 0 battle_of_Hastings 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00728233 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 | the battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under King Harold (1066)
00705006 04 n 02 Hohenlinden 0 battle_of_Hohenlinden 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727837 n 0000 #p 05512105 n 0000 | a battle during the Napoleonic Wars (1800); the French defeated the Austrians
00705203 04 n 01 Inchon 0 003 @ 00545084 n 0000 #p 00727172 n 0000 #p 05566644 n 0000 | a battle in the Korean War (1950); US forces landed at Inchon
00705355 04 n 02 Ipsus 0 battle_of_Ipsus 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05491074 n 0000 | a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius
00705565 04 n 02 Issus 0 battle_of_Issus 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05491074 n 0000 | a battle (333 BC) in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III
00705739 04 n 03 Ivry 0 battle_of_Ivry 0 Ivry_la_Bataille 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a battle (1590) in which the Huguenots under Henry IV of France defeated the Catholics under the duke of Mayenne
00705957 04 n 03 Iwo 0 Iwo_Jima 0 invasion_of_Iwo 0 003 @ 00545084 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05735202 n 0000 | a bloody and prolonged operation in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945)
00706197 04 n 02 Jena 0 battle_of_Jena 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727837 n 0000 #p 05510688 n 0000 | the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians
00706373 04 n 01 Jutland 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05508597 n 0000 | an indecisive naval battle in World War I (1916); fought between the British and German fleets off the NW coast of Denmark
00706587 04 n 01 Kennesaw_Mountain 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05608005 n 0000 | battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Johnston
00706807 04 n 01 Kwajalein 0 004 @ 00545084 n 0000 @ 05687588 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05535094 n 0000 | World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese airbase
00707002 04 n 02 Lake_Trasimenus 0 Battle_of_Lake_Trasimenus 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00728747 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | a battle in 217 BC in which Hannibal ambushed a Roman army led by Flaminius
00707205 04 n 02 Langside 0 battle_of_Langside 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05545986 n 0000 | (1568) Catholic forces supporting Mary Queen of Scots were routed by Protestants under her half-brother Lord James Stuart, Earl of Murray
00707437 04 n 02 Lepanto 0 battle_of_Lepanto 0 002 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | Turkish seapower was destroyed by the Christian League in 1571
00707592 04 n 02 Leuctra 0 battle_of_Leuctra 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece
00707773 04 n 03 Lexington 0 Concord 0 Lexington_and_Concord 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00724245 n 0000 #p 05612647 n 0000 | the first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)
00707961 04 n 03 Leyte 0 Leyte_Island 0 Leyte_invasion 0 003 @ 00545084 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05576164 n 0000 | a battle in World War II; the return of US troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; first use of Kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese
00708251 04 n 01 Lucknow 0 002 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 05548203 n 0000 | the British were beseiged during the Indian Mutiny (1857)
00708381 04 n 02 Lule_Burgas 0 battle_of_Lule_Burgas 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00724982 n 0000 #p 05552244 n 0000 | the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks
00708584 04 n 02 Lutzen 0 battle_of_Lutzen 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00730068 n 0000 #p 05510688 n 0000 | a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1632); Swedes under King Gustavus Adolphus defeated the Imperialists under Wallenstein; Adolphus was killed
00708836 04 n 02 Magenta 0 battle_of_Magenta 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | a battle in 1859 in which the Franco-Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph
00709045 04 n 02 Maldon 0 battle_of_Maldon 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 | a battle in which the Danes defeated the East Saxons in 991; celebrated in an old English poem
00709230 04 n 01 Manila_Bay 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00729911 n 0000 #p 05576354 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the American fleet under Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet
00709441 04 n 02 Mantinea 0 Mantineia 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | the site of three famous battles among Greek city-states: in 418 BC and 362 BC and 207 BC
00709616 04 n 02 Marathon 1 battle_of_Marathon 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians
00709791 04 n 01 Marengo 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727837 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians under Baron Mela
00710000 04 n 02 Marston_Moor 0 battle_of_Marston_Moor 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00725842 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 | a battle in 1644 in which the Parliamentarians under the earl of Manchester defeated the Royalists under Prince Rupert
00710240 04 n 01 Metaurus_River 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00728747 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | a battle during the Punic Wars (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy
00710485 04 n 06 Meuse 0 Meuse_River 0 Argonne 0 Argonne_Forest 0 Meuse-Argonne 0 Meuse-Argonne_operation 0 004 @ 00528736 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 %p 00715880 n 0000 | an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the Armistice on November 11
00710835 04 n 02 Midway 0 battle_of_Midway 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05608747 n 0000 | naval battle of World War II (June 1942); land and carrier-based American planes decisively defeated a Japanese fleet on its way to invade the Midway Islands
00711102 04 n 02 Minden 0 battle_of_Minden 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00729663 n 0000 #p 05510688 n 0000 | a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the Anglo-Allied forces under duke Ferdinand of Brunswick defeated the French under Marshal Contades
00711361 04 n 02 Monmouth_Court_House 0 battle_of_Monmouth_Court_House 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00724245 n 0000 #p 05616337 n 0000 | a battle during the American Revolution (1778) that ended with the withdrawal of the British forces
00711598 04 n 02 Naseby 0 battle_of_Naseby 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00725842 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 | a battle in 1645 that settled the outcome of the first English Civil War as the Parliamentarians won a major victory over the Royalists
00711843 04 n 02 Navarino 0 battle_of_Navarino 0 002 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | a naval battle in the War of Greek Independence (1827); the Turkish and Egyptian fleet was defeated by the allied fleet
00712057 04 n 02 Okinawa 0 Okinawa_campaign 0 003 @ 00537763 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05554887 n 0000 | a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April-June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting US marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans
00712425 04 n 02 Omdurman 0 battle_of_Omdurman 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05593315 n 0000 | a battle (1898) in which an Anglo-Egyptian army under Lord Kitchener defeated the Sudanese
00712610 04 n 01 Operation_Desert_Storm 0 003 @ 00528736 n 0000 #p 00728585 n 0000 #p 05518162 n 0000 | the US and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991)
00712797 04 n 02 Orleans 0 siege_of_Orleans 0 002 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a long siege by the English was relieved by Joan of Arc in 1429
00712952 04 n 02 Panipat 0 battle_of_Panipat 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05548203 n 0000 | the ruler of Afganistan Ahmad Shah defeated the Mahrattas in 1761
00713110 04 n 03 Passero 0 Cape_Passero 0 Passero_Cape 0 002 @ 00531346 n 0000 @ 05524668 n 0000 | the Spanish Navy was destroyed by France and England while attempting to recover Sicily and Sardinia from Italy (1719)
00713330 04 n 02 Petersburg 0 Petersburg_Campaign 0 004 @ 00537763 n 0000 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05625140 n 0000 | the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee
00713604 04 n 02 Pharsalus 0 battle_of_Pharsalus 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | Caesar defeated Pompey in 48 BC
00713732 04 n 02 Philippi 0 battle_of_Philippi 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05551955 n 0000 | Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC
00713888 04 n 02 Philippine_Sea 0 battle_of_the_Philippine_Sea 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05735202 n 0000 | a naval battle in World War II (1944); a decisive naval victory for the US fleet over the Japanese who were trying to block supplies from reaching American troops on Leyte
00714189 04 n 02 Plassey 0 battle_of_Plassey 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05548203 n 0000 | the victory in 1757 by the British under Clive over Siraj-ud-daula that establish British supremacy over India
00714392 04 n 02 Plataea 0 battle_of_Plataea 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05517266 n 0000 | a defeat of the Persian army by the Greeks in 479 BC
00714537 04 n 02 Plevna 0 Pleven 0 002 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 05494786 n 0000 | the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days
00714701 04 n 02 Poitiers 0 battle_of_Poitiers 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French
00714878 04 n 01 Port_Arthur 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05498085 n 0000 | a battle in the Chino-Japanese war (1894); Japanese captured the port and fortifications from the Chinese
00715060 04 n 02 Pydna 0 battle_of_Pydna 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05551955 n 0000 | a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom
00715269 04 n 02 Ravenna 0 battle_of_Ravenna 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512
00715450 04 n 02 Rocroi 0 battle_of_Rocroi 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00730068 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1643); the French defeated the Spanish invaders
00715642 04 n 02 Rossbach 0 battle_of_Rossbach 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00729663 n 0000 #p 05510688 n 0000 | a battle in the Seven Years' War (1757); Prussion forces under Frederick the Great defeated the armies of France and Austria
00715880 04 n 03 Saint-Mihiel 0 St_Mihiel 0 battle_of_St_Mihiel 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00710485 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a battle in the Meuse-Argonne operation in World War I (1918); the battle in which American troops launched their first offensive in France
00716150 04 n 01 Saipan 0 003 @ 00545084 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05534811 n 0000 | US forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an importnat airbase until the end of World War II
00716360 04 n 01 Salerno 0 003 @ 00545084 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | a battle in World War II; the port was captured by US troops in September 1943
00716530 04 n 02 Santiago 0 Santiago_de_Cuba 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00729911 n 0000 #p 05504918 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the US fleet bottled up the Spanish ships in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and destroyed them when they tried to escape
00716813 04 n 02 Saratoga 0 battle_of_Saratoga 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00724245 n 0000 #p 05617428 n 0000 | a battle during the American Revolutionary War (1777); the British under Burgoyne were defeated
00717022 04 n 02 Sempatch 0 battle_of_Sempatch 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05594260 n 0000 | the Swiss Confederation escaped Habsburg domination by their victory in 1386
00717193 04 n 03 Shiloh 0 battle_of_Shiloh 0 battle_of_Pittsburgh_Landing 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05623561 n 0000 | the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but is was not a Union victory
00717481 04 n 04 Soissons 0 battle_of_Soissons-Reims 0 battle_of_the_Chemin-des-Dames 0 battle_of_the_Aisne 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure
00717842 04 n 02 Solferino 0 battle_of_Solferino 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05520893 n 0000 | an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Emperor Napoleon III and the Austrians under Emperor Francis Joseph I
00718077 04 n 03 Somme 1 Somme_River 1 battle_of_the_Somme 1 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1916)
00718231 04 n 03 Somme 2 Somme_River 2 battle_of_the_Somme 2 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | battle of World War II (1944)
00718386 04 n 02 Spanish_Armada 0 Invincible_Armada 0 001 @ 00531346 n 0000 | Francis Drake commanded British ships that successfully defeated the large armada sent from Spain by Philip II to invade England
00718595 04 n 02 Spotsylvania 0 battle_of_Spotsylvania_Courthouse 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00722000 n 0000 #p 05625140 n 0000 | a battle between the armies of Grant and Lee during the Wilderness Campaign
00718803 04 n 02 Syracuse 0 siege_of_Syracuse 0 002 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 05524668 n 0000 | the Athenian siege of Syracuse (415-413 BC) was eventually won by the Syracusans
00718977 04 n 02 Syracuse 1 siege_of_Syracuse 1 002 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 05524668 n 0000 | the Roman siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC) was eventually won by the Romans who sacked the city (killing Archimedes)
00719185 04 n 02 Tannenberg 0 battle_of_Tannenberg 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05577052 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (1914); decisive German victory over the Russians
00719376 04 n 03 Tarawa 0 Makin 0 Tarawa-Makin 0 003 @ 00545084 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05535212 n 0000 | battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); US Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting
00719613 04 n 02 Tertry 0 battle_of_Tertry 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a battle in France in 687 among the descendants of Clovis
00719761 04 n 02 Teutoburger_Wald 0 battle_of_Teutoburger_Wald 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05510688 n 0000 | a battle in 9 AD in which the Germans under Arminius annihilated three Roman legions
00719956 04 n 02 Thermopylae 0 battle_of_Thermopylae 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05514837 n 0000 | a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece
00720177 04 n 02 Trafalgar 0 battle_of_Trafalgar 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00727837 n 0000 #p 05734809 n 0000 | a naval battle in 1805 off the SW coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)
00720441 04 n 01 Tsushima 0 003 @ 00531346 n 0000 #p 00729476 n 0000 #p 05730318 n 0000 | a naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War (1905); the Japanese fleet defeated the Russian fleet in the Korean Strait
00720649 04 n 02 Valmy 0 battle_of_Valmy 0 002 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery)
00720850 04 n 02 Verdun 0 battle_of_Verdun 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in WW I the German offensive was stopped
00721066 04 n 02 Vicksburg 0 siege_of_Vicksburg 0 003 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05614266 n 0000 | a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered
00721305 04 n 02 Wagram 0 battle_of_Wagram 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727837 n 0000 #p 05537344 n 0000 | a battle in the Napoleonic campaigns (1809); Napoleon defeated the Austrians
00721491 04 n 02 Wake 1 Wake_Island 0 003 @ 00545084 n 0000 #p 00732203 n 0000 #p 05735202 n 0000 | in December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred US marines
00721711 04 n 02 Waterloo 0 battle_of_Waterloo 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727837 n 0000 #p 05539247 n 0000 | the battle on 18 June 1815 in which Napoleon met his final defeat; Prussian and British forces under Blucher and the Duke of Wellington routed the French forces under Napoleon
00722000 04 n 01 Wilderness_Campaign 0 004 @ 00537763 n 0000 #p 00723844 n 0000 #p 05625140 n 0000 %p 00718595 n 0000 | American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses
00722258 04 n 01 Yalu_River 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00727172 n 0000 #p 05566395 n 0000 | a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back
00722505 04 n 01 Yorktown 0 003 @ 00595298 n 0000 #p 00724245 n 0000 #p 05625140 n 0000 | American Revolution (1781): the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops
00722725 04 n 03 Ypres 1 battle_of_Ypres 1 first_battle_of_Ypres 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05539247 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1914); heavy but indecisive fighting as the Allies and the Germans both tried to break through the lines of the others
00722998 04 n 03 Ypres 2 battle_of_Ypres 2 second_battle_of_Ypres 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05539247 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient
00723295 04 n 03 Ypres 3 battle_of_Ypres 3 third_battle_of_Ypres 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00731655 n 0000 #p 05539247 n 0000 | battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the watterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery
00723638 04 n 02 Zama 0 battle_of_Zama 0 003 @ 00529540 n 0000 #p 00728747 n 0000 #p 05596421 n 0000 | the battle in 202 BC in which Scipio decisively defeated Hannibal at the end of the second Punic War
00723844 04 n 02 American_Civil_War 0 War_between_the_States 0 014 @ 00534665 n 0000 #p 05598208 n 0000 %p 00698550 n 0000 %p 00699825 n 0000 %p 00700220 n 0000 %p 00700527 n 0000 %p 00703599 n 0000 %p 00703909 n 0000 %p 00704599 n 0000 %p 00706587 n 0000 %p 00713330 n 0000 %p 00717193 n 0000 %p 00721066 n 0000 %p 00722000 n 0000 | US history: civil war between the North and the South; 1861-1865
00724245 04 n 02 American_Revolution 0 War_of_American_Independence 0 007 @ 00534799 n 0000 %p 00698761 n 0000 %p 00701020 n 0000 %p 00707773 n 0000 %p 00711361 n 0000 %p 00716813 n 0000 %p 00722505 n 0000 | the revolution of the American colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783
00724528 04 n 02 Arab-Israeli_War 0 Six_Day_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05518162 n 0000 | Arab-Israeli tension erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East
00724734 04 n 02 Arab-Israeli_War 1 Yom_Kippur_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05518162 n 0000 | Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 (on Yom Kippur); Israel counterattcked and drove the Syrians back and cross the Suez Canal into Egypt
00724982 04 n 01 Balkan_Wars 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05494560 n 0000 %p 00708381 n 0000 | wars between Turkey and Greece-Serbia-Bulgaria and later between Turkey and Montenegro; 1912-1914
00725175 04 n 01 Boer_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05757943 n 0000 | either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvall declared war on Britain (1899-1902)
00725504 04 n 01 Chinese_Revolution 0 002 @ 00534799 n 0000 #p 05498218 n 0000 | the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912
00725660 04 n 01 Crimean_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05588923 n 0000 | a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England France Turkey Sardinia; 1853-1856
00725842 04 n 01 English_Civil_War 0 005 @ 00534665 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 %p 00702350 n 0000 %p 00710000 n 0000 %p 00711598 n 0000 | English history: war between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I; 1644-1648
00726076 04 n 02 English_Revolution 0 Glorious_Revolution 0 001 @ 00534799 n 0000 | the revolution against James II of England; 1688-1689
00726216 04 n 01 Franco-Prussian_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05756609 n 0000 | a war between France and Prussia that ended the French Second Empire and led to the founding of the German empire; 1870-1871
00726425 04 n 01 French_and_Indian_War 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05755096 n 0000 #p 00729663 n 0000 | a war between France and Britain (both aided by indian tribes); 1755-1760
00726604 04 n 01 French_Revolution 0 002 @ 00534799 n 0000 #p 05557178 n 0000 | the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799
00726743 04 n 01 Hundred_Years'_War 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05756609 n 0000 %p 00701248 n 0000 | the series of wars fought intermittently between France and England; 1337-1453
00726924 04 n 01 Iran-Iraq_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05518162 n 0000 | a dispute over control of the waterway between Iraq and Iran broke out into open fighting in 1980 and continued until 1988, when they accepted a UN cease-fire resolution
00727172 04 n 01 Korean_War 0 004 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05566092 n 0000 %p 00705203 n 0000 %p 00722258 n 0000 | a war between North and South Korea; South Korea was aided by the US and other UN members; 1950-1953
00727386 04 n 01 Mexican_Revolution 0 002 @ 00534799 n 0000 #p 05503666 n 0000 | 1910-1911
00727479 04 n 01 Mexican_War 0 004 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05503666 n 0000 %p 00698356 n 0000 %p 00700057 n 0000 | after disputes over Texas lands that were settled by Mexicans the US declared war on Mexico in 1846 and by treaty in 1848 took Texas and California and Arizona and New Mexico and Nevada and Utah and part of Colorado and paid Mexico $15,000,000
00727837 04 n 01 Napoleonic_Wars 0 010 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05756609 n 0000 %p 00695314 n 0000 %p 00697259 n 0000 %p 00705006 n 0000 %p 00706197 n 0000 %p 00709791 n 0000 %p 00720177 n 0000 %p 00721305 n 0000 %p 00721711 n 0000 | a series of wars fought between France (led by Napoleon Bonaparte) and alliances involving England and Prussia and Russia and Austria at different times; 1799-1815
00728233 04 n 01 Norman_Conquest 0 002 @ 00049443 n 0000 %p 00704787 n 0000 | the invasion and settlement of England by the Normans following the Battle of Hastings (1066)
00728407 04 n 01 Peloponnesian_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 %p 00694614 n 0000 | a war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta; 431-404 BC
00728585 04 n 01 Persian_Gulf_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 %p 00712610 n 0000 | a war in which the US and its allies freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders; 1990-1991
00728747 04 n 01 Punic_Wars 0 006 @ 00540597 n 0000 %p 00694343 n 0000 %p 00698992 n 0000 %p 00707002 n 0000 %p 00710240 n 0000 %p 00723638 n 0000 | three wars between Carthage and Rome resulting in the destruction of Carthage: 264-241 BC, 218-201 BC, 149-146 BC
00729012 04 n 01 Restoration 2 002 @ 00597858 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 | the re-establishment of the British monarchy in 1660
00729141 04 n 02 Russian_Revolution 1 February_Revolution 0 002 @ 00534799 n 0000 #p 05583348 n 0000 | the revolution against the Czarist government; March 1917
00729304 04 n 02 Russian_Revolution 2 October_Revolution 0 002 @ 00632585 n 0000 #p 05583348 n 0000 | the coup d'etat in November 1917 that establish a Soviet government
00729476 04 n 01 Russo-Japanese_War 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05755744 n 0000 %p 00720441 n 0000 | victory in the war with Russia (1904-1905) gave Japan power over Korea and Manchuria
00729663 04 n 01 Seven_Years'_War 0 005 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05756609 n 0000 %p 00711102 n 0000 %p 00715642 n 0000 %p 00726425 n 0000 | a war of England and Prussia against France and Austria (1756-1763); Britain and Prussia got the better of it
00729911 04 n 02 Spanish-American_War 0 Spanish_War 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 %p 00709230 n 0000 %p 00716530 n 0000 | a war between the US and Spain in 1898
00730068 04 n 01 Thirty_Years'_War 0 004 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05756609 n 0000 %p 00708584 n 0000 %p 00715450 n 0000 | a series of conflicts (1618-1648) starting between German Protestants and Catholics and spreading until France and Denmark and Sweden were opposing the Holy Roman Empire and Spain
00730368 04 n 01 Vietnam_War 0 002 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05628554 n 0000 | a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam supported by the US
00730618 04 n 01 War_of_the_Austrian_Succession 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05756609 n 0000 %p 00703365 n 0000 | Prussian and Austria fought over Silesia and most of the rest of Europe took sides; 1740-1748
00730826 04 n 02 War_of_the_Grand_Alliance 0 War_of_the_League_of_Augsburg 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05756609 n 0000 %p 00697848 n 0000 | an agressive war waged by Louis XIV against Spain and the Empire and England and Holland and other states (1689-1697)
00731085 04 n 01 War_of_the_Spanish_Succession 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05756609 n 0000 %p 00697026 n 0000 | a general war in Europe (1701-1714) that broke out when Louis XIV of France installed his grandson Philip on the throne of Spain; England and Holland hoped to limit Louis' power
00731376 04 n 01 Wars_of_the_Roses 0 003 @ 00540597 n 0000 #p 05542261 n 0000 %p 00697425 n 0000 | struggle for the English throne (1455-1485) between the house of York (white rose) and the house of Lancaster (red rose) ending with the accession of the Tudor monarch Henry VII
00731655 04 n 05 World_War_I 0 World_War_ 1 Great_War 0 First_World_War 0 War_to_End_War 0 013 @ 00554008 n 0000 %p 00696556 n 0000 %p 00699121 n 0000 %p 00701898 n 0000 %p 00706373 n 0000 %p 00710485 n 0000 %p 00717481 n 0000 %p 00718077 n 0000 %p 00719185 n 0000 %p 00720850 n 0000 %p 00722725 n 0000 %p 00722998 n 0000 %p 00723295 n 0000 | a war between the Allies (Russia France British-Empire Italy US Japan Rumania Serbia Belgium Greece Portugal Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany Austro-Hungary Turkey Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918
00732203 04 n 03 World_War_II 0 World_War_ 2 Second_World_War 0 021 @ 00554008 n 0000 %p 00695788 n 0000 %p 00696053 n 0000 %p 00696269 n 0000 %p 00696786 n 0000 %p 00700779 n 0000 %p 00702532 n 0000 %p 00702786 n 0000 %p 00702975 n 0000 %p 00704347 n 0000 %p 00705957 n 0000 %p 00706807 n 0000 %p 00707961 n 0000 %p 00710835 n 0000 %p 00712057 n 0000 %p 00713888 n 0000 %p 00716150 n 0000 %p 00716360 n 0000 %p 00718231 n 0000 %p 00719376 n 0000 %p 00721491 n 0000 | a war between the Allies (Australia Belgium Bolivia Brazil Canada China Colombia Costa-Rico Cuba Czechoslovakia Dominican-Republic El-Salvador Ethiopia Greece Guatemala Haiti Honduras India Iran Iraq Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New-Zealand Nicaragua Norway Panama Philippines Poland South-Africa United-Kingdom US USSR Yugoslavia) and the Axis (Albania Bulgaria Finland Germany Hungary Italy Japan Rumania Slovakia Thailand) from 1939 to 1945
00733118 05 n 03 Animalia 0 kingdom_Animalia 0 animal_kingdom 0 034 @ 05115261 n 0000 %m 00008030 n 0000 %m 00744312 n 0000 %m 00849173 n 0000 %m 01118587 n 0000 %m 01121889 n 0000 %m 01126432 n 0000 %m 01254975 n 0000 %m 01256728 n 0000 %m 01256829 n 0000 %m 01257073 n 0000 %m 01265036 n 0000 %m 01265153 n 0000 %m 01265287 n 0000 %m 01268507 n 0000 %m 01268816 n 0000 %m 01270014 n 0000 %m 01270480 n 0000 %m 01271397 n 0000 %m 01274681 n 0000 %m 01275066 n 0000 %m 01275372 n 0000 %m 01275700 n 0000 %m 01280149 n 0000 %m 01284626 n 0000 %m 01285352 n 0000 %m 01286203 n 0000 %m 01635153 n 0000 %m 01635453 n 0000 %m 01635827 n 0000 %m 01636197 n 0000 %m 01636539 n 0000 %m 01636656 n 0000 %m 01636844 n 0000 | taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals
00733894 05 n 01 vermin 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | any of various small animals or insects that are pests; e.g. cockroaches or rats
00734027 05 n 02 varmint 0 varment 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | any usu. predatory wild animal considered undesirable; e.g. coyote
00734157 05 n 01 scavenger 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
00734278 05 n 01 work_animal 0 003 @ 00008030 n 0000 ~ 00734418 n 0000 ~ 00734596 n 0000 | an animal trained for and used for heavy labor
00734418 05 n 01 beast_of_burden 0 002 @ 00734278 n 0000 ~ 00734693 n 0000 | an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work
00734596 05 n 01 draft_animal 0 001 @ 00734278 n 0000 | an animal used for pulling heavy loads
00734693 05 n 02 pack_animal 0 sumpter 0 001 @ 00734418 n 0000 | an animal such as a mule or burro or horse used to carry loads
00734823 05 n 01 domestic_animal 0 002 @ 00008030 n 0000 ~ 00734950 n 0000 | any of various domesticated animals esp mammals
00734950 05 n 01 head 0 001 @ 00734823 n 0000 | a single domestic animal: "200 head of cattle"
00735047 05 n 01 pet 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement
00735154 05 n 01 stayer 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | a person or other animal having powers of endurance or perseverence: "the horse that won the race is a good stayer"
00735322 05 n 01 pollard 0 001 @ 01711296 n 0000 | a usu horned animal that as either shed its horns or had them removed
00735445 05 n 02 marine_animal 0 sea_animal 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals
00735612 05 n 01 haploid 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
00735729 05 n 01 diploid 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
00735861 05 n 01 polyploid 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes
00735993 05 n 01 amphidiploid 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | (genetics)an organism having a diploid set of chromosomes from each parent
00736126 05 n 01 female 0 004 @ 00008030 n 0000 ! 00736430 n 0101 ~ 00736323 n 0000 ~ 00738201 n 0000 | an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
00736323 05 n 01 hen 3 001 @ 00736126 n 0000 | female of certain aquatic animals e.g. octopus or lobster
00736430 05 n 01 male 0 004 @ 00008030 n 0000 ! 00736126 n 0101 ~ 00738088 n 0000 ~ 01693838 n 0000 | an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
00736620 05 n 01 adult 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | any mature animal
00736689 05 n 02 young 0 offspring 0 005 @ 00008030 n 0000 ~ 00736844 n 0000 ~ 00989148 n 0000 ~ 01301457 n 0000 ~ 01817369 n 0000 | any immature animal
00736844 05 n 01 young_mammal 0 014 @ 00736689 n 0000 #m 01213590 n 0000 ~ 00737136 n 0000 ~ 00737222 n 0000 ~ 00737351 n 0000 ~ 00737490 n 0000 ~ 00737888 n 0000 ~ 00737994 n 0000 ~ 01238940 n 0000 ~ 01239070 n 0000 ~ 01458216 n 0000 ~ 01693534 n 0000 ~ 01708198 n 0000 ~ 01723932 n 0000
00737136 05 n 01 baby 0 001 @ 00736844 n 0000 | a very young mammal: "baby rabbits"
00737222 05 n 02 pup 0 whelp 0 002 @ 00736844 n 0000 ~ 00737429 n 0000 | young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf
00737351 05 n 02 wolf_pup 0 wolf_cub 0 001 @ 00736844 n 0000 | a young wolf
00737429 05 n 01 puppy 0 001 @ 00737222 n 0000 | young dog
00737490 05 n 02 cub 0 young_carnivore 0 004 @ 00736844 n 0000 ~ 00737685 n 0000 ~ 00737752 n 0000 ~ 00737819 n 0000 | the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion
00737685 05 n 01 lion_cub 0 001 @ 00737490 n 0000 | a young lion
00737752 05 n 01 bear_cub 0 001 @ 00737490 n 0000 | a young bear
00737819 05 n 01 tiger_cub 0 001 @ 00737490 n 0000 | a young tiger
00737888 05 n 01 kit 0 001 @ 00736844 n 0000 | young of any of various fur-bearing animals: "a fox kit"
00737994 05 n 01 suckling 0 001 @ 00736844 n 0000 | a young mammal that has not been weaned
00738088 05 n 01 sire 0 001 @ 00736430 n 0000 | male parent of an animal esp a domestic animal such as a horse
00738201 05 n 01 dam 0 001 @ 00736126 n 0000 | female parent of an animal esp domestic livestock
00738300 05 n 03 thoroughbred 0 purebred 0 pureblood 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used esp of horses
00738439 05 n 01 giant 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | any creature of exceptional size
00738523 05 n 01 vent 0 001 @ 03623278 n 0000 | external opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate
00738641 05 n 02 animalcule 0 animalculum 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | microscopic organism such as an amoeba or paramecium
00738764 05 n 01 dead_animal 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000
00738820 05 n 01 survivor 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | an animal that survives in spite of adversity; "only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters"
00738984 05 n 01 mutant 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | an animal that has undergone mutation
00739074 05 n 01 carnivore 2 001 @ 01485432 n 0000 | any animal that feeds on flesh: "Tyrannosaurus Rex was a large carnivore"; "insectivorous plants are considered carnivores"
00739253 05 n 01 herbivore 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants: "horses are herbivores"; "the ornithischian dinosaurs were apparently herbivores"
00739447 05 n 01 insectivore 2 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | any organism that feeds mainly on insects
00739546 05 n 01 acrodont 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | an animal having teeth consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge without sockets
00739690 05 n 01 pleurodont 0 001 @ 00008030 n 0000 | an animal having teeth consolidate with the inner surface of the alveolar ridge without sockets
00739842 05 n 01 form_genus 0 001 @ 05185240 n 0000 | an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships esp. fossil forms
00740047 05 n 01 horn 1 003 @ 03758802 n 0000 ~ 00740195 n 0000 %s 03634323 n 0000 | one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
00740195 05 n 01 antler 0 002 @ 00740047 n 0000 #p 01740694 n 0000 | deciduous horn of a member of the deer family
00740312 05 n 01 tuft 0 001 @ 00740505 n 0000 | a bunch of feathers or hair
00740390 05 n 01 horn 2 001 @ 03758802 n 0000 | any outgrowth from the head of an organism that resembles a horn
00740505 05 n 01 crest 0 004 @ 03758802 n 0000 ~ 00740312 n 0000 ~ 00740688 n 0000 ~ 01148411 n 0000 | a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal
00740688 05 n 01 topknot 0 001 @ 00740505 n 0000 | showy crest or knot of hair or feathers
00740781 05 n 01 microorganism 0 009 @ 00002728 n 0000 ~ 00741896 n 0000 ~ 00744052 n 0000 ~ 00750021 n 0000 ~ 00775599 n 0000 ~ 00777058 n 0000 ~ 00778054 n 0000 ~ 00778407 n 0000 %p 01251579 n 0000 | any organism (animal or plant) of microscopic size
00741036 05 n 01 aerobe 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | an organism esp. a bacterium that requires air or free oxygen for life
00741159 05 n 01 anaerobe 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | an organism esp. a bacterium that does not require air or free oxygen to live
00741291 05 n 02 hybrid 0 crossbreed 0 002 @ 00002728 n 0000 ~ 00741528 n 0000 | an offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; esp offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species
00741528 05 n 01 crossbred 0 001 @ 00741291 n 0000 | esp an animal produced by a cross between two pure breeds
00741641 05 n 01 polymorph 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | an organism that can assume more than one adult form as in the castes of ants or termites
00741786 05 n 01 relative 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | an animal or plant related to another by common descent
00741896 05 n 01 virus 0 008 @ 00740781 n 0000 ~ 00742178 n 0000 ~ 00742344 n 0000 ~ 00742439 n 0000 ~ 00742586 n 0000 ~ 00743417 n 0000 ~ 00743566 n 0000 ~ 00765701 n 0000 | ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic
00742178 05 n 02 tobacco_mosaic_virus 0 TMV 0 001 @ 00741896 n 0000 | the widely studied virus that causes tobacco mosaic; it was the first virus discovered (1892)
00742344 05 n 02 bacteriophage 0 phage 0 001 @ 00741896 n 0000 | virus parasitic in bacteria
00742439 05 n 02 coxsackievirus 0 Coxsackie_virus 0 001 @ 00741896 n 0000 | virus causing human diseases; closely related to poliomyelitis virus
00742586 05 n 02 herpes 0 herpes_virus 0 003 @ 00741896 n 0000 ~ 00742748 n 0000 ~ 00743143 n 0000 | any of the viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin
00742748 05 n 02 herpes_simplex 0 herpes_simplex_virus 0 003 @ 00742586 n 0000 ~ 00742923 n 0000 ~ 00743030 n 0000 | a herpes virus that affects the skin and nervous system
00742923 05 n 02 herpes_simplex_1 0 HS1 0 001 @ 00742748 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes oral herpes
00743030 05 n 02 herpes_simplex_2 0 HS2 0 001 @ 00742748 n 0000 | a herpes virus that can cause genital herpes
00743143 05 n 02 herpes_zoster 0 herpes_zoster_virus 0 002 @ 00742586 n 0000 ~ 00743278 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes shingles
00743278 05 n 02 herpes_varicella_zoster 0 herpes_varicella_zoster_virus 0 001 @ 00743143 n 0000 | a herpes virus that causes chickenpox
00743417 05 n 01 potato_yellow-dwarf_virus 0 001 @ 00741896 n 0000 | the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of potato plants
00743566 05 n 01 onion_yellow-dwarf_virus 0 001 @ 00741896 n 0000 | the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of onion plants
00743713 05 n 02 Monera 0 kingdom_Monera 0 005 @ 05115261 n 0000 %m 00744052 n 0000 %m 00748950 n 0000 %m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00771235 n 0000 | prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae and various primitive pathogens; because of lack of consensus on how to divide the organisms into phyla informal names are used for the major divisions
00744052 05 n 02 moneran 0 moneron 0 004 @ 00740781 n 0000 #m 00743713 n 0000 ~ 00749102 n 0000 ~ 00754036 n 0000 | organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
00744312 05 n 01 animal_order 0 244 @ 05183971 n 0000 #m 00733118 n 0000 ~ 00754626 n 0000 ~ 00758566 n 0000 ~ 00764927 n 0000 ~ 00766433 n 0000 ~ 00767364 n 0000 ~ 00769556 n 0000 ~ 00772616 n 0000 ~ 00781286 n 0000 ~ 00781558 n 0000 ~ 00782209 n 0000 ~ 00782713 n 0000 ~ 00783675 n 0000 ~ 00792524 n 0000 ~ 00798549 n 0000 ~ 00805294 n 0000 ~ 00806880 n 0000 ~ 00807168 n 0000 ~ 00810454 n 0000 ~ 00810998 n 0000 ~ 00811252 n 0000 ~ 00813323 n 0000 ~ 00813878 n 0000 ~ 00814376 n 0000 ~ 00814612 n 0000 ~ 00814878 n 0000 ~ 00815446 n 0000 ~ 00824864 n 0000 ~ 00836616 n 0000 ~ 00838788 n 0000 ~ 00840019 n 0000 ~ 00856472 n 0000 ~ 00856855 n 0000 ~ 00857250 n 0000 ~ 00857622 n 0000 ~ 00857957 n 0000 ~ 00858640 n 0000 ~ 00858995 n 0000 ~ 00859884 n 0000 ~ 00877461 n 0000 ~ 00878034 n 0000 ~ 00898506 n 0000 ~ 00898683 n 0000 ~ 00899382 n 0000 ~ 00900326 n 0000 ~ 00901057 n 0000 ~ 00902187 n 0000 ~ 00902801 n 0000 ~ 00903863 n 0000 ~ 00904802 n 0000 ~ 00924418 n 0000 ~ 00925453 n 0000 ~ 00925890 n 0000 ~ 00926331 n 0000 ~ 00980354 n 0000 ~ 00980820 n 0000 ~ 00996052 n 0000 ~ 01001984 n 0000 ~ 01012623 n 0000 ~ 01027585 n 0000 ~ 01028147 n 0000 ~ 01028599 n 0000 ~ 01028861 n 0000 ~ 01029091 n 0000 ~ 01034462 n 0000 ~ 01044873 n 0000 ~ 01045425 n 0000 ~ 01045590 n 0000 ~ 01067539 n 0000 ~ 01067782 n 0000 ~ 01071250 n 0000 ~ 01071839 n 0000 ~ 01072623 n 0000 ~ 01073115 n 0000 ~ 01074815 n 0000 ~ 01075271 n 0000 ~ 01077127 n 0000 ~ 01081367 n 0000 ~ 01082869 n 0000 ~ 01083176 n 0000 ~ 01084197 n 0000 ~ 01084971 n 0000 ~ 01085348 n 0000 ~ 01086447 n 0000 ~ 01086634 n 0000 ~ 01087071 n 0000 ~ 01087475 n 0000 ~ 01128447 n 0000 ~ 01129068 n 0000 ~ 01129356 n 0000 ~ 01130024 n 0000 ~ 01130706 n 0000 ~ 01133902 n 0000 ~ 01142707 n 0000 ~ 01143747 n 0000 ~ 01144269 n 0000 ~ 01145241 n 0000 ~ 01145884 n 0000 ~ 01164945 n 0000 ~ 01165430 n 0000 ~ 01171266 n 0000 ~ 01176652 n 0000 ~ 01179566 n 0000 ~ 01179907 n 0000 ~ 01185137 n 0000 ~ 01188193 n 0000 ~ 01191153 n 0000 ~ 01196677 n 0000 ~ 01198097 n 0000 ~ 01198981 n 0000 ~ 01223327 n 0000 ~ 01225585 n 0000 ~ 01239519 n 0000 ~ 01239820 n 0000 ~ 01239947 n 0000 ~ 01260067 n 0000 ~ 01261571 n 0000 ~ 01262226 n 0000 ~ 01262423 n 0000 ~ 01263143 n 0000 ~ 01263865 n 0000 ~ 01266688 n 0000 ~ 01266886 n 0000 ~ 01267531 n 0000 ~ 01268165 n 0000 ~ 01291222 n 0000 ~ 01296128 n 0000 ~ 01297443 n 0000 ~ 01298088 n 0000 ~ 01299559 n 0000 ~ 01301905 n 0000 ~ 01313453 n 0000 ~ 01314707 n 0000 ~ 01317176 n 0000 ~ 01319363 n 0000 ~ 01319998 n 0000 ~ 01328318 n 0000 ~ 01329966 n 0000 ~ 01330128 n 0000 ~ 01330435 n 0000 ~ 01331143 n 0000 ~ 01332441 n 0000 ~ 01334307 n 0000 ~ 01336875 n 0000 ~ 01337541 n 0000 ~ 01339113 n 0000 ~ 01342942 n 0000 ~ 01353573 n 0000 ~ 01359612 n 0000 ~ 01362502 n 0000 ~ 01363199 n 0000 ~ 01363562 n 0000 ~ 01380122 n 0000 ~ 01387642 n 0000 ~ 01388392 n 0000 ~ 01390272 n 0000 ~ 01394339 n 0000 ~ 01396502 n 0000 ~ 01401148 n 0000 ~ 01401806 n 0000 ~ 01405249 n 0000 ~ 01411519 n 0000 ~ 01413272 n 0000 ~ 01414080 n 0000 ~ 01420482 n 0000 ~ 01473045 n 0000 ~ 01473584 n 0000 ~ 01474917 n 0000 ~ 01492631 n 0000 ~ 01493103 n 0000 ~ 01493469 n 0000 ~ 01510530 n 0000 ~ 01510874 n 0000 ~ 01512415 n 0000 ~ 01513025 n 0000 ~ 01514886 n 0000 ~ 01525956 n 0000 ~ 01531952 n 0000 ~ 01547881 n 0000 ~ 01550892 n 0000 ~ 01555615 n 0000 ~ 01557386 n 0000 ~ 01557876 n 0000 ~ 01560313 n 0000 ~ 01561215 n 0000 ~ 01565841 n 0000 ~ 01570076 n 0000 ~ 01583980 n 0000 ~ 01585446 n 0000 ~ 01586239 n 0000 ~ 01586598 n 0000 ~ 01588993 n 0000 ~ 01591284 n 0000 ~ 01591643 n 0000 ~ 01592054 n 0000 ~ 01592322 n 0000 ~ 01593089 n 0000 ~ 01594660 n 0000 ~ 01595903 n 0000 ~ 01596741 n 0000 ~ 01639804 n 0000 ~ 01640070 n 0000 ~ 01643184 n 0000 ~ 01648437 n 0000 ~ 01649848 n 0000 ~ 01664677 n 0000 ~ 01672999 n 0000 ~ 01688758 n 0000 ~ 01689459 n 0000 ~ 01690300 n 0000 ~ 01706804 n 0000 ~ 01711028 n 0000 ~ 01761907 n 0000 ~ 01762406 n 0000 ~ 01769369 n 0000 ~ 01776775 n 0000 ~ 01777431 n 0000 ~ 01799631 n 0000 ~ 01800847 n 0000 ~ 01801642 n 0000 ~ 01802280 n 0000 ~ 01806025 n 0000 ~ 01806964 n 0000 ~ 01807702 n 0000 ~ 01820149 n 0000 ~ 01824148 n 0000 ~ 01824398 n 0000 ~ 01828519 n 0000 ~ 01831127 n 0000 ~ 01847279 n 0000 ~ 01849365 n 0000 ~ 01851628 n 0000 ~ 01852888 n 0000 ~ 01854185 n 0000 ~ 01871726 n 0000 ~ 01896446 n 0000 ~ 01907362 n 0000 ~ 01917681 n 0000 ~ 01932312 n 0000 ~ 01935542 n 0000 ~ 01935759 n 0000 ~ 01946037 n 0000 ~ 01950710 n 0000
00748744 05 n 01 protoctist_order 0 009 @ 05183971 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 ~ 00790028 n 0000 ~ 00791556 n 0000 ~ 00796892 n 0000 ~ 00797495 n 0000 ~ 00799433 n 0000 ~ 00800141 n 0000 ~ 00800860 n 0000
00748950 05 n 01 division_Archaebacteria 0 003 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00743713 n 0000 %m 00749102 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a kingdom
00749102 05 n 03 archaebacteria 0 archaebacterium 0 archaeobacteria 0 005 @ 00744052 n 0000 #m 00748950 n 0000 ~ 00749360 n 0000 ~ 00749577 n 0000 ~ 00749879 n 0000 | considerdd ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae
00749360 05 n 01 methanogen 0 001 @ 00749102 n 0000 | archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage and capable of producing methane; a source of natural gas
00749577 05 n 01 halophile 0 002 @ 00749102 n 0000 ~ 00749723 n 0000 | archaebacteria requiring a salt-rich environment for growth and survival
00749723 05 n 03 halobacteria 0 halobacterium 0 halobacter 0 001 @ 00749577 n 0000 | halophiles in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or salt flats
00749879 05 n 01 thermoacidophile 0 001 @ 00749102 n 0000 | archaebacteria that thrive in strongly acidic environments at high temperatures
00750021 05 n 02 bacteria 0 bacterium 0 006 @ 00740781 n 0000 ~ 00750399 n 0000 ~ 00750525 n 0000 ~ 00762869 n 0000 ~ 00769380 n 0000 ~ 00771948 n 0000 | single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered plants
00750399 05 n 02 acidophil 0 acidophile 0 001 @ 00750021 n 0000 | an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment
00750525 05 n 01 bacteroid 1 001 @ 00750021 n 0000 | any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants
00750669 05 n 03 bacillus 0 bacilli 0 B 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00755185 n 0000 | aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations
00750842 05 n 02 coccus 0 cocci 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 ~ 00771006 n 0000 | any spherical or nearly spherical bacteria
00750963 05 n 02 spirillum 1 spirilla 0 001 @ 00754036 n 0000 | any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form
00751101 05 n 01 bacteria_order 0 002 @ 05361310 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000
00751179 05 n 01 bacteria_family 0 024 @ 05184187 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 ~ 00752859 n 0000 ~ 00754977 n 0000 ~ 00757164 n 0000 ~ 00757330 n 0000 ~ 00757748 n 0000 ~ 00758942 n 0000 ~ 00759963 n 0000 ~ 00760889 n 0000 ~ 00761461 n 0000 ~ 00762319 n 0000 ~ 00762988 n 0000 ~ 00765106 n 0000 ~ 00765915 n 0000 ~ 00766601 n 0000 ~ 00767718 n 0000 ~ 00768171 n 0000 ~ 00768811 n 0000 ~ 00769758 n 0000 ~ 00770421 n 0000 ~ 00771235 n 0000 ~ 00772821 n 0000 ~ 00773469 n 0000
00751654 05 n 01 bacteria_genus 0 038 @ 05185240 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 ~ 00752616 n 0000 ~ 00753034 n 0000 ~ 00753231 n 0000 ~ 00755185 n 0000 ~ 00755403 n 0000 ~ 00757463 n 0000 ~ 00757891 n 0000 ~ 00759167 n 0000 ~ 00759692 n 0000 ~ 00760096 n 0000 ~ 00760316 n 0000 ~ 00760600 n 0000 ~ 00761119 n 0000 ~ 00761638 n 0000 ~ 00761987 n 0000 ~ 00762594 n 0000 ~ 00763524 n 0000 ~ 00763866 n 0000 ~ 00764242 n 0000 ~ 00764616 n 0000 ~ 00765356 n 0000 ~ 00766087 n 0000 ~ 00766836 n 0000 ~ 00767875 n 0000 ~ 00768350 n 0000 ~ 00768936 n 0000 ~ 00769967 n 0000 ~ 00770733 n 0000 ~ 00770869 n 0000 ~ 00771553 n 0000 ~ 00771848 n 0000 ~ 00772199 n 0000 ~ 00773046 n 0000 ~ 00773678 n 0000 ~ 00774002 n 0000 ~ 00774495 n 0000
00752380 05 n 01 bacteria_species 0 006 @ 05186239 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 ~ 00752532 n 0000 ~ 00752775 n 0000 ~ 00753434 n 0000 ~ 00772525 n 0000
00752532 05 n 01 Pseudomonas_pyocanea 0 002 @ 00752380 n 0000 #m 00759167 n 0000
00752616 05 n 02 Aerobacter 0 genus_Aerobacter 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00762988 n 0000 %m 00752775 n 0000 | aerobic bacteria widely distributed in nature
00752775 05 n 01 Aerobacter_aerogenes 0 002 @ 00752380 n 0000 #m 00752616 n 0000
00752859 05 n 02 Rhizobiaceae 0 family_Rhizobiaceae 0 004 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00754626 n 0000 %m 00753034 n 0000 %m 00753231 n 0000 | a small family of rod-shaped bacteria
00753034 05 n 02 Rhizobium 0 genus_Rhizobium 0 002 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00752859 n 0000 | the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen
00753231 05 n 02 Agrobacterium 0 genus_Agrobacterium 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00752859 n 0000 %m 00753434 n 0000 | small motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems
00753434 05 n 01 Agrobacterium_tumefaciens 0 002 @ 00752380 n 0000 #m 00753231 n 0000 | the bacteria that produce crown gall disease in plants
00753579 05 n 01 division_Eubacteria 0 017 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00743713 n 0000 %m 00751101 n 0000 %m 00751179 n 0000 %m 00751654 n 0000 %m 00752380 n 0000 %m 00754036 n 0000 %m 00754626 n 0000 %m 00755985 n 0000 %m 00756245 n 0000 %m 00758566 n 0000 %m 00764927 n 0000 %m 00766433 n 0000 %m 00767364 n 0000 %m 00769556 n 0000 %m 00770421 n 0000 %m 00772616 n 0000 | one-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella
00754036 05 n 03 eubacteria 0 eubacterium 0 true_bacteria 0 029 @ 00744052 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 ~ 00750669 n 0000 ~ 00750842 n 0000 ~ 00750963 n 0000 ~ 00755652 n 0000 ~ 00755818 n 0000 ~ 00756850 n 0000 ~ 00758181 n 0000 ~ 00759491 n 0000 ~ 00759806 n 0000 ~ 00760456 n 0000 ~ 00760743 n 0000 ~ 00761220 n 0000 ~ 00761736 n 0000 ~ 00762082 n 0000 ~ 00763228 n 0000 ~ 00764830 n 0000 ~ 00765497 n 0000 ~ 00766252 n 0000 ~ 00766987 n 0000 ~ 00767579 n 0000 ~ 00768018 n 0000 ~ 00768495 n 0000 ~ 00769080 n 0000 ~ 00770166 n 0000 ~ 00771698 n 0000 ~ 00772320 n 0000 ~ 00773229 n 0000
00754626 05 n 02 Eubacteriales 0 order_Eubacteriales 0 006 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00752859 n 0000 %m 00754977 n 0000 %m 00762319 n 0000 %m 00762988 n 0000 | one of two usu. recognized orders of true bacteria; gram-positive spherical or rod-shaped forms; some are motile; in some classifications considered an order of Schizomycetes
00754977 05 n 02 Bacillaceae 0 family_Bacillaceae 0 004 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00754626 n 0000 %m 00755185 n 0000 %m 00755403 n 0000 | typically rod-shaped usu. gram-positive bacteria that produce endospores
00755185 05 n 01 genus_Bacillus 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00754977 n 0000 %m 00750669 n 0000 | type genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasites
00755403 05 n 01 genus_Clostridium 0 004 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00754977 n 0000 %m 00755652 n 0000 %m 00755818 n 0000 | anaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dung
00755652 05 n 02 clostridium 0 clostridia 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00755403 n 0000 | spindle-shaped bacterial cell esp. one swollen at the center by an endospore
00755818 05 n 02 botulinus 0 Clostridium_botulinum 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00755403 n 0000 | anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism
00755985 05 n 02 Cyanophyta 0 division_Cyanophyta 0 003 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00756537 n 0000 | prokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)
00756245 05 n 02 Schizophyta 0 division_Schizophyta 0 004 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00756413 n 0000 %m 00757164 n 0000 | former term for the Cyanophyta
00756413 05 n 02 Schizomycetes 0 class_Schizomycetes 0 002 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00756245 n 0000 | a former classification
00756537 05 n 03 class_Cyanobacteria 0 Cyanophyceae 0 class_Cyanophyceae 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00755985 n 0000 %m 00756850 n 0000 %m 00757330 n 0000 %m 00757748 n 0000 | photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae
00756850 05 n 02 cyanobacteria 0 blue-green_algae 0 004 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00756537 n 0000 ~ 00757625 n 0000 ~ 00757993 n 0000 | predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton
00757164 05 n 04 Myxophyceae 0 family_Myxophyceae 0 Schizophyceae 0 family_Schizophyceae 0 002 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00756245 n 0000 | former terms for Cyanophyceae
00757330 05 n 02 Nostocaceae 0 family_Nostocaceae 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00756537 n 0000 %m 00757463 n 0000 | blue-green algae
00757463 05 n 01 genus_Nostoc 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00757330 n 0000 %m 00757625 n 0000 | type genus of the family Nostocaceae: freshwater blue-green algae
00757625 05 n 01 nostoc 0 002 @ 00756850 n 0000 #m 00757463 n 0000 | found in moist places as rounded jellylike colonies
00757748 05 n 02 Oscillatoriaceae 0 family_Oscillatoriaceae 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00756537 n 0000 %m 00757891 n 0000 | blue_green algae
00757891 05 n 01 genus_Trichodesmium 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00757748 n 0000 %m 00757993 n 0000
00757993 05 n 01 trichodesmium 0 002 @ 00756850 n 0000 #m 00757891 n 0000 | large colonial cyanobacterium common in tropical open-ocean waters; important in carbon and nitrogen fixation
00758181 05 n 02 phototrophic_bacteria 0 phototropic_bacteria 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 ~ 00758416 n 0000 | green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon
00758416 05 n 01 purple_bacteria 0 001 @ 00758181 n 0000 | free-living Gram-negative pink to purplish-brown bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll
00758566 05 n 02 Pseudomonadales 0 order_Pseudomonadales 0 007 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00758942 n 0000 %m 00759963 n 0000 %m 00760096 n 0000 %m 00760889 n 0000 %m 00761461 n 0000 | one of two usu. recognized orders of true bacteria; gram-negative spiral or spherical or rod-shaped bacteria usu. motile by polar flagella; some contain photosynthetic pigments
00758942 05 n 02 Pseudomonodaceae 0 family_Pseudomonodaceae 0 004 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00758566 n 0000 %m 00759167 n 0000 %m 00759692 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria; include important plant and animal pathogens
00759167 05 n 02 Pseudomonas 0 genus_Pseudomonas 0 004 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00758942 n 0000 %m 00752532 n 0000 %m 00759491 n 0000 | type genus of the family Pseudomonadaceae
00759343 05 n 02 ring_rot_bacteria 0 Pseudomonas_solanacearum 0 001 @ 00759491 n 0000 | causes brown rot in tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc
00759491 05 n 01 pseudomonad 0 003 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00759167 n 0000 ~ 00759343 n 0000 | bacteria usu. producing greenish fluorescent water-soluble pigment; some pathogenic for plants and animals
00759692 05 n 02 Xanthomonas 0 genus_Xanthomonas 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00758942 n 0000 %m 00759806 n 0000
00759806 05 n 01 xanthomonad 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00759692 n 0000 | bacteria producing yellow non-water-soluble pigments; some pathogenic for plants
00759963 05 n 02 Athiorhodaceae 0 family_Athiorhodaceae 0 002 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00758566 n 0000 | small motile sulphur bacteria
00760096 05 n 02 Nitrobacteriaceae 0 family_Nitrobacteriaceae 0 004 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00758566 n 0000 %m 00760316 n 0000 %m 00760600 n 0000 | usu. rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria
00760316 05 n 02 Nitrobacter 0 genus_Nitrobacter 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00760096 n 0000 %m 00760456 n 0000 | rod-shaped soil bacteria
00760456 05 n 02 nitric_bacteria 0 nitrobacteria 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00760316 n 0000 | soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates
00760600 05 n 02 Nitrosomonas 0 genus_Nitrosomonas 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00760096 n 0000 %m 00760743 n 0000 | ellipsoidal soil bacteria
00760743 05 n 02 nitrosobacteria 0 nitrous_bacteria 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00760600 n 0000 | soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites
00760889 05 n 02 Thiobacteriaceae 0 family_Thiobacteriaceae 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00758566 n 0000 %m 00761119 n 0000 | free-living coccoid to rod-shaped bacteria that derive energy from oxidizing sulfur or sulfur compounds
00761119 05 n 01 genus_Thiobacillus 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00760889 n 0000 %m 00761220 n 0000
00761220 05 n 01 thiobacillus 0 003 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00761119 n 0000 ~ 00761385 n 0000 | small rod-shaped bacteria living in sewage or soil and oxidize sulfur
00761385 05 n 02 thiobacteria 0 sulphur_bacteria 0 001 @ 00761220 n 0000
00761461 05 n 02 Spirillaceae 0 family_Spirillaceae 0 004 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00758566 n 0000 %m 00761638 n 0000 %m 00761987 n 0000 | rigid spirally curved elongate bacteria
00761638 05 n 01 genus_Spirillum 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00761461 n 0000 %m 00761736 n 0000
00761736 05 n 01 spirillum 2 003 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00761638 n 0000 ~ 00761901 n 0000 | spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usu. living in stagnant water
00761901 05 n 02 ratbite_fever_bacterium 0 Spirillum_minus 0 001 @ 00761736 n 0000
00761987 05 n 01 genus_Vibrio 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00761461 n 0000 %m 00762082 n 0000
00762082 05 n 01 vibrio 0 003 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00761987 n 0000 ~ 00762195 n 0000 | curved rodlike bacteria
00762195 05 n 02 comma_bacillus 0 Vibrio_comma 0 001 @ 00762082 n 0000 | comma-shaped bacteria that cause Asiatic cholera
00762319 05 n 02 Bacteroidaceae 0 family_Bacteroidaceae 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00754626 n 0000 %m 00762594 n 0000 | family of bacteria living usu in the alimentary canal or on mucous surfaces of warm-blooded animals; sometimes associated with acute infective processes
00762594 05 n 02 Bacteroides 0 genus_Bacteroides 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00762319 n 0000 %m 00762869 n 0000 | type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in the gut of man and animals
00762869 05 n 01 bacteroid 2 002 @ 00750021 n 0000 #m 00762594 n 0000 | a rodlike bacterium of the genus Bacteroides
00762988 05 n 02 Enterobacteriaceae 0 family_Enterobacteriaceae 0 008 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00754626 n 0000 %m 00752616 n 0000 %m 00763228 n 0000 %m 00763524 n 0000 %m 00763866 n 0000 %m 00764242 n 0000 %m 00764616 n 0000 | enterobacteria
00763228 05 n 03 enteric_bacteria 0 enterobacteria 0 enterics 0 006 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00762988 n 0000 ~ 00763624 n 0000 ~ 00763965 n 0000 ~ 00764339 n 0000 ~ 00764712 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria; most occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of humans and other animals
00763524 05 n 01 genus_Escherichia 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00762988 n 0000 %m 00763624 n 0000
00763624 05 n 01 escherichia 0 003 @ 00763228 n 0000 #m 00763524 n 0000 ~ 00763717 n 0000
00763717 05 n 01 Escherichia_coli 0 001 @ 00763624 n 0000 | normally present in intestinal tract of humans and other animals; sometimes pathogenic
00763866 05 n 01 genus_Salmonella 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00762988 n 0000 %m 00763965 n 0000
00763965 05 n 01 salmonella 0 003 @ 00763228 n 0000 #m 00763866 n 0000 ~ 00764138 n 0000 | rod-chaped gram-negative enterobacteria; cause typhoid fever and food poisoning
00764138 05 n 02 typhoid_bacillus 0 Salmonella_typhosa 0 001 @ 00763965 n 0000 | causes typhoid fever
00764242 05 n 01 genus_Shigella 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00762988 n 0000 %m 00764339 n 0000
00764339 05 n 01 shigella 0 003 @ 00763228 n 0000 #m 00764242 n 0000 ~ 00764516 n 0000 | rod-shaped gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals
00764516 05 n 02 shiga_bacillus 0 Shigella_dysentariae 0 001 @ 00764339 n 0000 | causes dysentary
00764616 05 n 01 genus_Erwinia 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00762988 n 0000 %m 00764712 n 0000
00764712 05 n 01 erwinia 0 002 @ 00763228 n 0000 #m 00764616 n 0000 | rod-shaped motile bacteria that attack plants
00764830 05 n 01 endospore-forming_bacteria 0 001 @ 00754036 n 0000 | a group of true bacteria
00764927 05 n 02 Rickettsiales 0 order_Rickettsiales 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00765106 n 0000 %m 00765915 n 0000 | pleomorphic gram-negative microorganisms
00765106 05 n 02 Rickettsiaceae 0 family_Rickettsiaceae 0 004 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00764927 n 0000 %m 00765356 n 0000 %m 00765497 n 0000 | microorganism resembling bacteria inhabiting arthropod tissues but capable of causing disease in vertebrates
00765356 05 n 01 genus_Rickettsia 0 002 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00765106 n 0000 | can cause typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans
00765497 05 n 01 rickettsias 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00765106 n 0000 | rod-shaped microorganisms resembling both bacteria and viruses; live in biting arthropods and cause disease in vertebrate hosts
00765701 05 n 01 tumor_virus 0 002 @ 00741896 n 0000 ~ 00765811 n 0000 | a virus responsible for a neoplasm
00765811 05 n 02 wound_tumor_virus 0 WTV 0 001 @ 00765701 n 0000 | a virus transmitted by leafhoppers
00765915 05 n 02 Chlamydiaceae 0 family_Chlamydiaceae 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00764927 n 0000 %m 00766087 n 0000 | gram-negative parasites in warm-blooded vertebrates
00766087 05 n 01 genus_Chlamydia 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00765915 n 0000 %m 00766252 n 0000 | type genus of the family Chlamydiaceae: disease-causing parasites
00766252 05 n 01 chlamydia 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00766087 n 0000 | coccoid rickettsia infesting birds and mammals; cause infections of eyes and lungs and genitourinary tract
00766433 05 n 02 Mycoplasmatales 0 order_Mycoplasmatales 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00766601 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Mycoplasmatacaea
00766601 05 n 02 Mycoplasmatacaea 0 family_Mycoplasmatacaea 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00766433 n 0000 %m 00766836 n 0000 | pleomorphic gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals
00766836 05 n 01 genus_Mycoplasma 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00766601 n 0000 %m 00766987 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Mycoplasmatacaea
00766987 05 n 01 mycoplasma 0 003 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00766836 n 0000 ~ 00767220 n 0000 | the smallest self-reproducing prokaryote; lacks a cell wall and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection
00767220 05 n 01 pleuropneumonialike_organism 0 001 @ 00766987 n 0000 | antibiotic-resistant mycoplasma causing a kind of pneumonia in humans
00767364 05 n 02 Actinomycetales 0 order_Actinomycetales 0 006 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00767579 n 0000 %m 00767718 n 0000 %m 00768171 n 0000 %m 00768811 n 0000 | filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria
00767579 05 n 01 actinomycetes 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00767364 n 0000 | bacteria some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals
00767718 05 n 02 Actinomycetacaea 0 family_Actinomycetacaea 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00767364 n 0000 %m 00767875 n 0000 | filamentous anaerobic bacteria
00767875 05 n 01 genus_Actinomyces 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00767718 n 0000 %m 00768018 n 0000 | type genus of the family Actinomycetacaea
00768018 05 n 01 actinomyces 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00767875 n 0000 | soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites
00768171 05 n 02 Streptomycetacaea 0 family_Streptomycetacaea 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00767364 n 0000 %m 00768350 n 0000 | higher bacteria typically aerobic soil saprophytes
00768350 05 n 01 genus_Streptomyces 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00768171 n 0000 %m 00768495 n 0000 | type genus of the family Streptomycetacaea
00768495 05 n 01 streptomyces 0 003 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00768350 n 0000 ~ 00768657 n 0000 | aerobic bacteria some of which produce the antibiotic streptomycin
00768657 05 n 02 potato_scab_bacteria 0 Streptomyces_scabies 0 001 @ 00768495 n 0000 | cause of a potato disease characterized by brownish corky tissue
00768811 05 n 02 Mycobacteriacaea 0 family_Mycobacteriacaea 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00767364 n 0000 %m 00768936 n 0000
00768936 05 n 01 genus_Mycobacterium 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00768811 n 0000 %m 00769080 n 0000 | nonmotile gram-positive aerobic bacteria
00769080 05 n 02 mycobacteria 0 mycobacterium 0 004 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00768936 n 0000 ~ 00769266 n 0000 ~ 00769454 n 0000 | rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases
00769266 05 n 02 tubercle_bacillus 0 Mycobacterium_tuberculosis 0 001 @ 00769080 n 0000 | cause of tuberculosis
00769380 05 n 01 rod 0 001 @ 00750021 n 0000 | any rod-shaped bacterium
00769454 05 n 02 leprosy_bacillus 0 Mycobacterium_leprae 0 001 @ 00769080 n 0000 | cause of leprosy
00769556 05 n 05 order_Myxobacteria 0 Myxobacterales 0 order_Myxobacterales 0 Myxobacteriales 0 order_Myxobacteriales 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00769758 n 0000 %m 00770166 n 0000
00769758 05 n 04 Polyangiaceae 0 family_Polyangiaceae 0 Myxobacteriaceae 0 family_Myxobacteriaceae 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00769556 n 0000 %m 00769967 n 0000 | bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung
00769967 05 n 02 Polyangium 0 genus_Polyangium 0 002 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00769758 n 0000 | type genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membrane
00770166 05 n 05 myxobacteria 0 myxobacterium 0 myxobacter 0 gliding_bacteria 0 slime_bacteria 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00769556 n 0000 | bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste
00770421 05 n 02 Micrococcaceae 0 family_Micrococcaceae 0 004 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00770733 n 0000 %m 00770869 n 0000 | spherical or elliptical usu. aerobic eubacteria that produce yellow or orange or red pigment; includes toxin-producing forms as well as harmles commensals and saprophytes
00770733 05 n 02 Micrococcus 0 genus_Micrococcus 0 002 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00770421 n 0000 | type genus of the family_Micrococcaceae
00770869 05 n 01 genus_Staphylococcus 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00770421 n 0000 %m 00771006 n 0000 | includes many pathogenic species
00771006 05 n 03 staphylococcus 0 staphylococci 0 staph 0 002 @ 00750842 n 0000 #m 00770869 n 0000 | spherical gram-positive parasitic bacteria that tend to form irregular colonies; some cause boils or septicemia or infections
00771235 05 n 04 Lactobacillaceae 0 family_Lactobacillaceae 0 Lactobacteriaceae 0 family_Lactobacteriaceae 0 005 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00743713 n 0000 %m 00771553 n 0000 %m 00771848 n 0000 %m 00772199 n 0000 | lactic acid bacteria and important pathogens; bacteria that ferment carbohydrates chiefly into lactic acid
00771553 05 n 01 genus_Lactobacillus 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00771235 n 0000 %m 00771698 n 0000 | type genus of the family Lactobacillaceae
00771698 05 n 01 lactobacillus 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00771553 n 0000 | gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria that produce lactic acid esp. in milk
00771848 05 n 01 genus_Diplococcus 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00771235 n 0000 %m 00771948 n 0000
00771948 05 n 01 diplococcus 0 003 @ 00750021 n 0000 #m 00771848 n 0000 ~ 00772089 n 0000 | gram-positive bacteria usu. occurring in pairs
00772089 05 n 02 pneumococcus 0 Diplococcus_pneumoniae 0 001 @ 00771948 n 0000 | bacteria causing pneumonia
00772199 05 n 01 genus_Streptococcus 0 004 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00771235 n 0000 %m 00772320 n 0000 %m 00772525 n 0000
00772320 05 n 03 streptococcus 0 streptococci 0 strep 0 002 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00772199 n 0000 | spherical gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis
00772525 05 n 01 Streptococcus_anhemolyticus 0 002 @ 00752380 n 0000 #m 00772199 n 0000
00772616 05 n 02 Spirochaetales 0 order_Spirochaetales 0 005 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00753579 n 0000 %m 00772821 n 0000 %m 00773229 n 0000 %m 00773469 n 0000 | higher bacteria; slender spiral rodlike forms
00772821 05 n 02 Spirochaetaceae 0 family_Spirochaetaceae 0 003 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00772616 n 0000 %m 00773046 n 0000 | large coarsely spiral bacteria; free-living in fresh or salt water or commensal in bodies of oysters
00773046 05 n 02 Spirochaeta 0 genus_Spirochaeta 0 002 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00772821 n 0000 | type genus of the family Spirochaetaceae; flexible undulating chiefly aquatic bacteria
00773229 05 n 02 spirochete 0 spirochaete 0 006 @ 00754036 n 0000 #m 00772616 n 0000 ~ 00773896 n 0000 ~ 00774190 n 0000 ~ 00774314 n 0000 ~ 00774665 n 0000 | parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals
00773469 05 n 02 Treponemataceae 0 family_Treponemataceae 0 005 @ 00751179 n 0000 #m 00772616 n 0000 %m 00773678 n 0000 %m 00774002 n 0000 %m 00774495 n 0000 | small spirochetes some parasitic or pathogenic
00773678 05 n 01 genus_Treponema 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00773469 n 0000 %m 00773896 n 0000 | type genus of Trepoonemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animals
00773896 05 n 01 treponema 0 002 @ 00773229 n 0000 #m 00773678 n 0000 | cause of e.g. syphilis and yaws
00774002 05 n 01 genus_Borrelia 0 004 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00773469 n 0000 %m 00774190 n 0000 %m 00774314 n 0000 | small flexible parasitic spirochetes having three to five wavy spirals
00774190 05 n 01 borrelia 0 002 @ 00773229 n 0000 #m 00774002 n 0000 | cause of e.g. European and African relapsing fever
00774314 05 n 02 Borrelia_burgdorferi 0 Lime_disease_spirochete 0 002 @ 00773229 n 0000 #m 00774002 n 0000 | cause of Lyme disease; transmitted primarily by ticks of genus Ixodes
00774495 05 n 01 genus_Leptospira 0 003 @ 00751654 n 0000 #m 00773469 n 0000 %m 00774665 n 0000 | very slender aerobic spirochetes; free-living or parasitic in mammals
00774665 05 n 01 leptospira 0 002 @ 00773229 n 0000 #m 00774495 n 0000 | important pathogens causing Weil's disease or canicola fever
00774801 05 n 01 plankton 0 005 @ 00002728 n 0000 #m 05341088 n 0000 %m 00775041 n 0000 %m 00775272 n 0000 %p 01338265 n 0000 | the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water
00775041 05 n 01 phytoplankton 0 003 @ 00008894 n 0000 #m 00774801 n 0000 ~ 00775211 n 0000 | photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae
00775211 05 n 01 planktonic_algae 0 001 @ 00775041 n 0000
00775272 05 n 01 zooplankton 0 002 @ 00008030 n 0000 #m 00774801 n 0000 | animal constituent of plankton; mainly small crustaceans and fish larvae
00775421 05 n 01 nekton 0 002 @ 00002728 n 0000 #m 05341088 n 0000 | the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales
00775599 05 n 03 microbe 0 bug 3 germ 0 001 @ 00740781 n 0000 | a minute life form esp a disease-causing bacterium; the term is not in technical use
00775750 05 n 01 parasite 0 007 @ 00002728 n 0000 ! 00776572 n 0101 ~ 00775997 n 0000 ~ 00776142 n 0000 ~ 00776300 n 0000 ~ 00776457 n 0000 ~ 08005920 n 0000 | an animal or plant that lives in or on another and from which it obtains nourishment
00775997 05 n 02 entozoa 0 endozoa 0 002 @ 00775750 n 0000 %m 00776142 n 0000 | a group of animals that live within other animals as parasites
00776142 05 n 03 entozoan 0 entozoon 0 endozoan 0 002 @ 00775750 n 0000 #m 00775997 n 0000 | any of various internal animal parasites; esp intestinal worms
00776300 05 n 02 ectozoa 0 epizoa 0 002 @ 00775750 n 0000 %m 00776457 n 0000 | a group of organisms living or growing on the external surface of an animal
00776457 05 n 02 ectozoon 0 epizoon 0 002 @ 00775750 n 0000 #m 00776300 n 0000 | any external parasitic organism
00776572 05 n 01 host 0 004 @ 00002728 n 0000 ! 00775750 n 0101 ~ 00776800 n 0000 ~ 00776929 n 0000 | an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; the host does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
00776800 05 n 01 intermediate_host 0 001 @ 00776572 n 0000 | a host that is used by a parasite in the course of its life cycle
00776929 05 n 01 definitive_host 0 001 @ 00776572 n 0000 | the host in which the sexual reproduction of a parasite takes place
00777058 05 n 01 pathogen 0 001 @ 00740781 n 0000 | any disease-producing agent esp. a virus or bacterium or other microorganism
00777189 05 n 01 commensal 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent
00777343 05 n 01 myrmecophile 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | an organism such as an insect that habitually shares the nest of a species of ant
00777483 05 n 02 Protoctista 0 kingdom_Protoctista 0 013 @ 05115261 n 0000 %m 00748744 n 0000 %m 00778054 n 0000 %m 00778164 n 0000 %m 00778573 n 0000 %m 00779050 n 0000 %m 00779868 n 0000 %m 00788361 n 0000 %m 00788601 n 0000 %m 00794721 n 0000 %m 00795694 n 0000 %m 00802104 n 0000 %m 00809025 n 0000 | in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals
00778054 05 n 01 protoctist 0 004 @ 00740781 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 ~ 00780187 n 0000 ~ 00786464 n 0000
00778164 05 n 02 Protista 0 division_Protista 0 003 @ 05233592 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 %m 00778407 n 0000 | eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae
00778407 05 n 02 protist 0 protistan 0 002 @ 00740781 n 0000 #m 00778164 n 0000 | free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes
00778573 05 n 01 protoctist_family 0 024 @ 05184187 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 ~ 00783096 n 0000 ~ 00783438 n 0000 ~ 00783802 n 0000 ~ 00790249 n 0000 ~ 00791777 n 0000 ~ 00792848 n 0000 ~ 00795055 n 0000 ~ 00796998 n 0000 ~ 00797680 n 0000 ~ 00798092 n 0000 ~ 00798718 n 0000 ~ 00800312 n 0000 ~ 00801060 n 0000 ~ 00801766 n 0000 ~ 00802912 n 0000 ~ 00803332 n 0000 ~ 00803723 n 0000 ~ 00806016 n 0000 ~ 00810581 n 0000 ~ 00811621 n 0000 ~ 00811994 n 0000 ~ 00812700 n 0000
00779050 05 n 01 protoctist_genus 0 043 @ 05185240 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 ~ 00782373 n 0000 ~ 00783198 n 0000 ~ 00783958 n 0000 ~ 00784226 n 0000 ~ 00785359 n 0000 ~ 00785608 n 0000 ~ 00785944 n 0000 ~ 00786207 n 0000 ~ 00790418 n 0000 ~ 00792009 n 0000 ~ 00793532 n 0000 ~ 00794093 n 0000 ~ 00794389 n 0000 ~ 00795194 n 0000 ~ 00797162 n 0000 ~ 00797859 n 0000 ~ 00798280 n 0000 ~ 00798939 n 0000 ~ 00799177 n 0000 ~ 00799622 n 0000 ~ 00799826 n 0000 ~ 00800456 n 0000 ~ 00801503 n 0000 ~ 00801649 n 0000 ~ 00801902 n 0000 ~ 00803031 n 0000 ~ 00803453 n 0000 ~ 00803836 n 0000 ~ 00805806 n 0000 ~ 00806191 n 0000 ~ 00807527 n 0000 ~ 00807753 n 0000 ~ 00808013 n 0000 ~ 00808177 n 0000 ~ 00808327 n 0000 ~ 00810694 n 0000 ~ 00811738 n 0000 ~ 00812325 n 0000 ~ 00812463 n 0000 ~ 00812865 n 0000 ~ 00813500 n 0000
00779868 05 n 02 Protozoa 0 phylum_Protozoa 0 007 @ 05180586 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 %m 00780187 n 0000 %m 00780534 n 0000 %m 00784493 n 0000 %m 00804693 n 0000 %m 00809468 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers
00780187 05 n 02 protozoan 0 protozoon 0 012 @ 00778054 n 0000 #m 00779868 n 0000 ~ 00780782 n 0000 ~ 00782049 n 0000 ~ 00784084 n 0000 ~ 00784363 n 0000 ~ 00784846 n 0000 ~ 00795365 n 0000 ~ 00804924 n 0000 ~ 00808873 n 0000 ~ 00809749 n 0000 %p 00844096 n 0000 | any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usu. nonphotosynthetic
00780534 05 n 02 Sarcodina 0 class_Sarcodina 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00779868 n 0000 %m 00780782 n 0000 %m 00780946 n 0000 %m 00781832 n 0000 | characterized by the formation of pseudopods for locomotion and taking food: Actinopoda; Rhizopoda
00780782 05 n 02 sarcodinian 0 sarcodine 0 003 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00780534 n 0000 ~ 00781125 n 0000 | protozoa that move and capture food by forming pseudopods
00780946 05 n 02 Actinopoda 0 subclass_Actinopoda 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00780534 n 0000 %m 00781125 n 0000 %m 00781286 n 0000 %m 00781558 n 0000 | heliozoans; radiolarians
00781125 05 n 01 actinopod 0 004 @ 00780782 n 0000 #m 00780946 n 0000 ~ 00781422 n 0000 ~ 00781687 n 0000 | protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods
00781286 05 n 02 Heliozoa 0 order_Heliozoa 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00780946 n 0000 %m 00781422 n 0000 | mostly freshwater protozoa
00781422 05 n 01 heliozoan 0 002 @ 00781125 n 0000 #m 00781286 n 0000 | protozoa with spherical bodies and stiff radiating pseudopods
00781558 05 n 02 Radiolaria 0 order_Radiolaria 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00780946 n 0000 %m 00781687 n 0000 | marine protozoa
00781687 05 n 01 radiolarian 0 002 @ 00781125 n 0000 #m 00781558 n 0000 | protozoa with amoebalike bodies and radiating filamentous pseudopods
00781832 05 n 02 Rhizopoda 0 subclass_Rhizopoda 0 006 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00780534 n 0000 %m 00782049 n 0000 %m 00782209 n 0000 %m 00782713 n 0000 %m 00783675 n 0000 | creeping protozoans: amoebas and foraminifers
00782049 05 n 02 rhizopod 0 rhizopodan 0 004 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00781832 n 0000 ~ 00782527 n 0000 ~ 00782900 n 0000 | protozoa characterized by a pseudopod
00782209 05 n 04 Amoebida 0 order_Amoebida 0 Amoebina 0 order_Amoebina 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00781832 n 0000 %m 00782373 n 0000 %m 00782527 n 0000 | amoebas
00782373 05 n 01 genus_Amoeba 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00782209 n 0000 | protozoan inhabiting moist soils or bottom vegetation in fresh or salt water
00782527 05 n 02 ameba 0 amoeba 0 002 @ 00782049 n 0000 #m 00782209 n 0000 | naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion
00782713 05 n 02 Foraminifera 0 order_Foraminifera 0 006 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00781832 n 0000 %m 00782900 n 0000 %m 00783096 n 0000 %m 00783198 n 0000 %m 00783438 n 0000 | foraminifers
00782900 05 n 02 foram 0 foraminifer 0 004 @ 00782049 n 0000 #m 00782713 n 0000 ~ 00783320 n 0000 ~ 00783555 n 0000 | marine microorganism having a shell with openings where pseudopods protrude
00783096 05 n 02 Globigerinidae 0 family_Globigerinidae 0 002 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00782713 n 0000
00783198 05 n 01 genus_Globigerina 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00782713 n 0000 | type genus of the family Globigerinidae
00783320 05 n 01 globigerina 0 001 @ 00782900 n 0000 | marine protozoan having a rounded shell with spiny processes
00783438 05 n 02 Nummulitidae 0 family_Nummulitidae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00782713 n 0000 %m 00783555 n 0000
00783555 05 n 01 nummulite 0 002 @ 00782900 n 0000 #m 00783438 n 0000 | large fossil protozoan of the Tertiary period
00783675 05 n 02 Testacea 0 order_Testacea 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00781832 n 0000 %m 00783802 n 0000 %m 00784226 n 0000
00783802 05 n 02 Arcellidae 0 family_Arcellidae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00783675 n 0000 %m 00783958 n 0000 | soil an freshwater protozoa; cosmopolitan
00783958 05 n 01 genus_Arcella 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00783802 n 0000 %m 00784084 n 0000 | type genus of the Arcellidae
00784084 05 n 01 arcella 0 002 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00783958 n 0000 | an amoebalike protozoan with a chitenous shell resembling an umbrella
00784226 05 n 01 genus_Difflugia 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00783675 n 0000 %m 00784363 n 0000 | genus of protozoans related to Amoeba
00784363 05 n 01 difflugia 0 002 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00784226 n 0000 | a protozoan with an ovoid shell of cemented sand grains
00784493 05 n 04 Ciliata 0 class_Ciliata 0 Ciliophora 0 class_Ciliophora 0 008 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00779868 n 0000 %m 00784846 n 0000 %m 00785042 n 0000 %m 00785359 n 0000 %m 00785608 n 0000 %m 00785944 n 0000 %m 00786207 n 0000 | class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle
00784846 05 n 03 ciliate 0 ciliated_protozoan 0 ciliophoran 0 007 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00784493 n 0000 ~ 00785285 n 0000 ~ 00785522 n 0000 ~ 00785808 n 0000 ~ 00786103 n 0000 ~ 00786316 n 0000
00785042 05 n 02 Infusoria 0 subclass_Infusoria 0 003 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00784493 n 0000 %m 00785285 n 0000 | in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute morganisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter
00785285 05 n 01 infusorian 0 002 @ 00784846 n 0000 #m 00785042 n 0000
00785359 05 n 01 genus_Paramecium 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00784493 n 0000 %m 00785522 n 0000 | freshwater ciliate with an oval body and long deep oral groove
00785522 05 n 02 paramecium 0 paramecia 0 002 @ 00784846 n 0000 #m 00785359 n 0000
00785608 05 n 01 genus_Tetrahymena 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00784493 n 0000 %m 00785808 n 0000 | protozoa having four membranous ciliary organelles that characterize a cystomal (or mouth) pattern
00785808 05 n 01 tetrahymena 0 002 @ 00784846 n 0000 #m 00785608 n 0000 | relative of the paramecium; often used in genetics research
00785944 05 n 01 genus_Stentor 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00784493 n 0000 %m 00786103 n 0000 | trumpet-shaped protozoa with a ciliated spiral feeding funnel
00786103 05 n 01 stentor 0 002 @ 00784846 n 0000 #m 00785944 n 0000 | any member of the genus Stentor
00786207 05 n 01 genus_Vorticella 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00784493 n 0000 %m 00786316 n 0000 | ciliates
00786316 05 n 01 vorticella 0 002 @ 00784846 n 0000 #m 00786207 n 0000 | protozoa having a transparent goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalk
00786464 05 n 02 alga 0 algae 0 012 @ 00778054 n 0000 ~ 00786829 n 0000 ~ 00789081 n 0000 ~ 00789225 n 0000 ~ 00789856 n 0000 ~ 00790771 n 0000 ~ 00791325 n 0000 ~ 00795533 n 0000 ~ 00796452 n 0000 ~ 00800036 n 0000 ~ 00802496 n 0000 ~ 00809305 n 0000 | primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves
00786829 05 n 01 seaweed 0 004 @ 00786464 n 0000 ~ 00786979 n 0000 ~ 00787066 n 0000 ~ 00792432 n 0000 | plant growing in the sea, esp marine algae
00786979 05 n 01 wrack 1 001 @ 00786829 n 0000 | dried seaweed esp. that cast ashore
00787066 05 n 02 sea_wrack 0 wrack 2 001 @ 00786829 n 0000 | growth of marine vegetation esp. of the large forms such as rockweeds and kelp
00787208 05 n 02 chlorophyll 0 chlorophyl 0 003 @ 09006729 n 0000 ~ 00787381 n 0000 ~ 00787504 n 0000 | any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms
00787381 05 n 01 chlorophyll_a 0 001 @ 00787208 n 0000 | a blue-black plant pigment having a blue-green alcohol solution
00787504 05 n 01 chlorophyll_b 0 001 @ 00787208 n 0000 | a dark-green plant pigment having a brilliant green alcohol solution
00787632 05 n 01 phycobilin 0 001 @ 09006729 n 0000 | water-soluble proteinaceous pigments found in red algae and cyanobacteria
00787762 05 n 01 carotenoid 0 003 @ 09006729 n 0000 ~ 00787946 n 0000 ~ 00788052 n 0000 | any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals
00787946 05 n 01 carotene 2 001 @ 00787762 n 0000 | yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants
00788052 05 n 03 xanthophyll 0 xanthophyl 0 lutein 0 001 @ 00787762 n 0000 | yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks
00788198 05 n 01 phycoerythrin 0 001 @ 09006729 n 0000 | red pigment in red algae
00788282 05 n 01 phycocyanin 0 001 @ 09006729 n 0000 | blue pigment in algae
00788361 05 n 02 Heterokontophyta 0 division_Heterokontophyta 0 002 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 | algae having chlorophyll a and usu. c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications
00788601 05 n 02 Chrysophyta 0 division_Chrysophyta 0 008 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 %m 00789081 n 0000 %m 00789225 n 0000 %m 00789325 n 0000 %m 00789522 n 0000 %m 00789641 n 0000 %m 00790028 n 0000 | mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta
00789081 05 n 01 golden_algae 0 002 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00788601 n 0000 | algae having the pigments chlorophyll and carotene and xanthophyll
00789225 05 n 01 yellow-green_algae 0 003 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00788601 n 0000 ~ 00790574 n 0000
00789325 05 n 04 Chrysophyceae 0 class_Chrysophyceae 0 Heterokontae 0 class_Heterokontae 0 002 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00788601 n 0000 | all the yellow-green algae having flagella of unequal length
00789522 05 n 02 Xanthophyceae 0 class_Xanthophyceae 0 002 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00788601 n 0000 | yellow-green algae
00789641 05 n 04 Bacillariophyceae 0 class_Bacillariophyceae 0 Diatomophyceae 0 class_Diatomophyceae 0 003 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00788601 n 0000 %m 00789856 n 0000 | marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae: diatoms
00789856 05 n 01 diatom 0 002 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00789641 n 0000 | microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica
00790028 05 n 02 Heterotrichales 0 order_Heterotrichales 0 003 @ 00748744 n 0000 #m 00788601 n 0000 %m 00790249 n 0000 | yellow-green_algae with simple or branching filaments; comprising the single family Tribonemaceae
00790249 05 n 02 Tribonemaceae 0 family_Tribonemaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00790028 n 0000 %m 00790418 n 0000 | simple filamentous freshwater yellow-green algae
00790418 05 n 03 Tribonema 0 genus_Tribonema 0 genus_Conferva 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00790249 n 0000 %m 00790574 n 0000 | type genus of Tribonemaceae
00790574 05 n 01 conferva 0 002 @ 00789225 n 0000 #m 00790418 n 0000 | any of various algae of the genus Tribonema; algae with branching filaments that form scum in still or stagnant fresh water
00790771 05 n 01 confervoid_algae 0 001 @ 00786464 n 0000 | algae resembling confervae esp in having branching filaments
00790894 05 n 02 Phaeophyceae 0 class_Phaeophyceae 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00791106 n 0000 %m 00791325 n 0000 %m 00791556 n 0000 %m 00792524 n 0000 | brown algae; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae
00791106 05 n 02 Phaeophyta 0 division_Phaeophyta 0 003 @ 05234030 n 0000 %m 00790894 n 0000 %m 00792687 n 0000 | coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta
00791325 05 n 01 brown_algae 0 007 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00790894 n 0000 ~ 00792182 n 0000 ~ 00793084 n 0000 ~ 00793347 n 0000 ~ 00793795 n 0000 ~ 00794487 n 0000 | algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown and yellow pigments
00791556 05 n 02 Laminariales 0 order_Laminariales 0 003 @ 00748744 n 0000 #m 00790894 n 0000 %m 00791777 n 0000 | in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas
00791777 05 n 02 Laminariaceae 0 family_Laminariaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00791556 n 0000 %m 00792009 n 0000 | large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters
00792009 05 n 02 Laminaria 0 genus_Laminaria 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00791777 n 0000 %m 00792182 n 0000 | type genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelps
00792182 05 n 01 kelp 0 003 @ 00791325 n 0000 #m 00792009 n 0000 ~ 00792320 n 0000 | large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds
00792320 05 n 02 sea_tangle 0 tang 1 001 @ 00792182 n 0000 | any of various kelps esp. of the genus Laminaria
00792432 05 n 02 tang 2 sea_tang 0 001 @ 00786829 n 0000 | any of various coarse seaweeds
00792524 05 n 02 Fucales 0 order_Fucales 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00790894 n 0000 %m 00792848 n 0000 %m 00793214 n 0000 | coextensive with the family Fucaceae
00792687 05 n 02 Cyclosporeae 0 class_Cyclosporeae 0 002 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00791106 n 0000 | in more recent classifications superseded by the order Fucales
00792848 05 n 02 Fucaceae 0 family_Fucaceae 0 007 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00792524 n 0000 %m 00793084 n 0000 %m 00793347 n 0000 %m 00793532 n 0000 %m 00794093 n 0000 %m 00794389 n 0000 | small family of brown algae: gulfweeds; rockweeds
00793084 05 n 02 fucoid 1 fucoid_algae 0 002 @ 00791325 n 0000 #m 00792848 n 0000 | any of various algae of the family Fucaceae
00793214 05 n 01 fucoid 2 002 @ 05638792 n 0000 #m 00792524 n 0000 | a fossilized cast or impression of algae of the order Fucales
00793347 05 n 01 rockweed 0 005 @ 00791325 n 0000 #m 00792848 n 0000 ~ 00793726 n 0000 ~ 00793897 n 0000 ~ 00794268 n 0000 | coarse brown seaweed growing on rocks exposed at low tide
00793532 05 n 01 genus_Fucus 0 005 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00792848 n 0000 %m 00793726 n 0000 %m 00793795 n 0000 %m 00793897 n 0000 | type genus of the family Fucaceae: cartilaginous brown algae
00793726 05 n 01 fucus 0 002 @ 00793347 n 0000 #m 00793532 n 0000
00793795 05 n 03 serrated_wrack 0 Fucus_serratus 0 tang 3 002 @ 00791325 n 0000 #m 00793532 n 0000
00793897 05 n 05 bladderwrack 1 black_rockweed 0 bladder_fucus 0 tang 4 Fucus_vesiculosus 0 002 @ 00793347 n 0000 #m 00793532 n 0000 | common black rockweed used in preparing kelp and as manure
00794093 05 n 02 Ascophyllum 0 genus_Ascophyllum 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00792848 n 0000 | brown algae distinguished gby compressed or inflated branchlets along the axis
00794268 05 n 02 bladderwrack 2 Ascophyllum_nodosum 0 001 @ 00793347 n 0000 | similar to and found with black rockweed
00794389 05 n 01 genus_Sargassum 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00792848 n 0000 %m 00794487 n 0000
00794487 05 n 04 gulfweed 0 sargassum 0 sargasso 0 Sargassum_bacciferum 0 002 @ 00791325 n 0000 #m 00794389 n 0000 | brown algae with rounded bladders forming dense floating masses in tropical Atlantic waters as in the Sargasso Sea
00794721 05 n 02 Euglenophyta 0 division_Euglenophyta 0 004 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 %m 00794891 n 0000 %m 00795533 n 0000 | free-swimming flagellate algae
00794891 05 n 02 Euglenophyceae 0 class_Euglenophyceae 0 003 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00794721 n 0000 %m 00795055 n 0000 | coextensive with the division Euglenophyta
00795055 05 n 02 Euglenaceae 0 family_Euglenaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00794891 n 0000 %m 00795194 n 0000 | considered green algae
00795194 05 n 01 genus_Euglena 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00795055 n 0000 %m 00795365 n 0000 | type genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellum
00795365 05 n 01 euglena 0 002 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00795194 n 0000 | minute single-celled green freshwater organism having a single flagella; often classed as algae
00795533 05 n 03 euglenoid 0 euglenophyte 0 euglenid 0 002 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00794721 n 0000 | marine and freshwater green or colorless flagellate organism
00795694 05 n 02 Chlorophyta 0 division_Chlorophyta 0 006 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 %m 00796119 n 0000 %m 00796452 n 0000 %m 00796727 n 0000 %m 00800666 n 0000 | large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; flagella not heterokont; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants
00796119 05 n 02 Chlorophyceae 0 class_Chlorophyceae 0 007 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00795694 n 0000 %m 00796892 n 0000 %m 00797495 n 0000 %m 00798549 n 0000 %m 00799433 n 0000 %m 00800141 n 0000 | algae distinguished chiefly by having flagella and a clear green color, their chlorophyll being masked little if at all by other pigments
00796452 05 n 02 green_algae 0 chlorophyte 0 007 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00795694 n 0000 ~ 00797358 n 0000 ~ 00799066 n 0000 ~ 00799275 n 0000 ~ 00801275 n 0000 ~ 00802011 n 0000 | clear green in color; often growing on wet ricks or damp wood or the surface of stagnant water
00796727 05 n 02 Ulvophyceae 0 class_Ulvophyceae 0 002 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00795694 n 0000 | alternative name for the class Chlorophyceae in some classifications
00796892 05 n 02 Ulvales 0 order_Ulvales 0 003 @ 00748744 n 0000 #m 00796119 n 0000 %m 00796998 n 0000
00796998 05 n 03 Ulvaceae 0 family_Ulvaceae 0 sea-lettuce_family 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00796892 n 0000 %m 00797162 n 0000 | thin flat or tubular green algae
00797162 05 n 02 Ulva 0 genus_Ulva 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00796998 n 0000 %m 00797358 n 0000 | type genus of the family Ulvaceae; green seaweed having a thallus two cells thick: sea lettuce
00797358 05 n 02 sea_lettuce 0 laver 1 002 @ 00796452 n 0000 #m 00797162 n 0000 | seaweed with edible translucent crinkly green fronds
00797495 05 n 02 Volvocales 0 order_Volvocales 0 004 @ 00748744 n 0000 #m 00796119 n 0000 %m 00797680 n 0000 %m 00798092 n 0000 | chiefly freshwater green algae; solitary or colonial
00797680 05 n 02 Volvocaceae 0 family_Volvocaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00797495 n 0000 %m 00797859 n 0000 | unicellular or colonial biflagellate free-swimming flagellates
00797859 05 n 02 Volvox 0 genus_Volvox 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00797680 n 0000 | type genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axis
00798092 05 n 02 Chlamydomonadaceae 0 family_Chlamydomonadaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00797495 n 0000 %m 00798280 n 0000 | green algae some of which are colored red by hematochrome
00798280 05 n 02 Chlamydomonas 0 genus_Chlamydomonas 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00798092 n 0000 | type genus of the Chlamydomonadaceae; solitary biflagellated plantlike algae common in fresh water and damp soil; multiply freely; often a pest around filtration plants
00798549 05 n 04 Zygnematales 0 order_Zygnematales 0 Zygnemales 0 order_Zygnemales 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00796119 n 0000 %m 00798718 n 0000 | pond scums; desmids
00798718 05 n 02 Zygnematacaea 0 family_Zygnemataceae 0 005 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00798549 n 0000 %m 00798939 n 0000 %m 00799066 n 0000 %m 00799177 n 0000 | pond scums: common freshwater algae forming green slimy masses
00798939 05 n 02 Zygnema 0 genus_Zygnema 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00798718 n 0000 | type genus of the family Zygnemataceae
00799066 05 n 01 pond_scum 0 002 @ 00796452 n 0000 #m 00798718 n 0000 | free-floating freshwater green algae
00799177 05 n 01 genus_Spirogyra 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00798718 n 0000 %m 00799275 n 0000
00799275 05 n 01 spirogyra 0 002 @ 00796452 n 0000 #m 00799177 n 0000 | freshwater algae consisting of minute filaments containing spiral chlorophyll bands
00799433 05 n 02 Chlorococcales 0 order_Chlorococcales 0 004 @ 00748744 n 0000 #m 00796119 n 0000 %m 00799622 n 0000 %m 00799826 n 0000 | unicellular green algae that reproduce by spores
00799622 05 n 02 Chlorococcum 0 genus_Chlorococcum 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00799433 n 0000 | type genus of Chlorococcales; unicellular green algae occurring singly or in a layer on soil or damp rock
00799826 05 n 01 genus_Chlorella 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00799433 n 0000 %m 00800036 n 0000 | nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially important as source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins
00800036 05 n 01 clorella 0 002 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00799826 n 0000 | any alga of the genus Chlorella
00800141 05 n 02 Oedogoniales 0 order_oedogoniales 0 003 @ 00748744 n 0000 #m 00796119 n 0000 %m 00800312 n 0000 | simple or branched filamentous freshwater green algae
00800312 05 n 02 Oedogoniaceae 0 family_Oedogoniaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00800141 n 0000 %m 00800456 n 0000 | filamentous green algae
00800456 05 n 02 Oedogonium 0 genus_Oedogonium 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00800312 n 0000 | type genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usu free-floating when mature
00800666 05 n 02 Charophyceae 0 class_Charophyceae 0 004 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00795694 n 0000 %m 00800860 n 0000 %m 00801766 n 0000 | in some classifications: contains only the order Charales
00800860 05 n 02 Charales 0 order_Charales 0 003 @ 00748744 n 0000 #m 00800666 n 0000 %m 00801060 n 0000 | small order of macroscopic fresh and brackish water algae with a distinct axis: stoneworts
00801060 05 n 02 Characeae 0 family_Characeae 0 005 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00800860 n 0000 %m 00801275 n 0000 %m 00801503 n 0000 %m 00801649 n 0000 | green algae superficially resembling horsetail ferns: stoneworts
00801275 05 n 01 stonewort 0 002 @ 00796452 n 0000 #m 00801060 n 0000 | any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; usu. encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits
00801503 05 n 02 Chara 0 genus_Chara 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00801060 n 0000 | green algae common in freshwater lakes of limestone districts
00801649 05 n 02 Nitella 0 genus_Nitella 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00801060 n 0000 | fragile branching stoneworts
00801766 05 n 02 Desmidiaceae 0 family_Desmidiaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00800666 n 0000 %m 00801902 n 0000 | unicellular algae
00801902 05 n 02 Desmidium 0 genus_Desmidium 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00801766 n 0000 ~ 00802011 n 0000
00802011 05 n 01 desmid 0 002 @ 00796452 n 0000 @ 00801902 n 0000 | freshwater green algae
00802104 05 n 02 Rhodophyta 0 division_Rhodophyta 0 004 @ 05234030 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 %m 00802297 n 0000 %m 00802496 n 0000 | lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae
00802297 05 n 02 Rhodophyceae 0 class_Rhodophyceae 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00802104 n 0000 %m 00802912 n 0000 %m 00803332 n 0000 %m 00803723 n 0000 | coextensive with the Rhodophyta: red algae
00802496 05 n 01 red_algae 0 007 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00802104 n 0000 ~ 00802770 n 0000 ~ 00803139 n 0000 ~ 00803606 n 0000 ~ 00803944 n 0000 %p 06547395 n 0000 | marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment; source of agar and carrageenan
00802770 05 n 01 sea_moss 2 001 @ 00802496 n 0000 | any of various red algae having graceful rose to purple fronds (e.g. dulse or carageen)
00802912 05 n 02 Gigartinaceae 0 family_Gigartinaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00802297 n 0000 %m 00803031 n 0000
00803031 05 n 02 Chondrus 0 genus_Chondrus 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00802912 n 0000 %m 00803139 n 0000
00803139 05 n 04 Irish_moss 0 carrageen 0 carragheen 0 Chondrus_crispus 0 002 @ 00802496 n 0000 #m 00803031 n 0000 | dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and N America
00803332 05 n 02 Rhodymeniaceae 0 family_Rhodymeniaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00802297 n 0000 %m 00803453 n 0000
00803453 05 n 02 Rhodymenia 0 genus_Rhodymenia 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00803332 n 0000 %m 00803606 n 0000 | type genus of the family Rhodymeniaceae
00803606 05 n 02 dulse 0 Rhodymenia_palmata 0 002 @ 00802496 n 0000 #m 00803453 n 0000 | coarse edible red seaweed
00803723 05 n 02 Bangiaceae 0 family_Bangiaceae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00802297 n 0000 %m 00803836 n 0000
00803836 05 n 02 Porphyra 0 genus_Porphyra 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00803723 n 0000 %m 00803944 n 0000
00803944 05 n 02 red_laver 0 laver 2 002 @ 00802496 n 0000 #m 00803836 n 0000 | edible red seaweeds
00804046 05 n 02 eukaryote 0 eucaryote 0 002 @ 00002728 n 0000 ! 00804304 n 0101 | an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria; i.e. an organism with "good" or membrane-bound nuclei in its cells
00804304 05 n 02 prokaryote 0 procaryote 0 002 @ 00002728 n 0000 ! 00804046 n 0101 | an organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei: bacteria are the prime example but also included are blue-green algae and actinomycetes and mycoplasmata
00804552 05 n 01 zooid 0 001 @ 00002728 n 0000 | one of the distinct individuals forming a colonial animal such as a bryozoan or hydrozoan
00804693 05 n 04 Mastigophora 0 class_Mastigophora 0 Flagellata 0 class_Flagellata 0 006 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00779868 n 0000 %m 00804924 n 0000 %m 00805294 n 0000 %m 00806446 n 0000 %m 00808668 n 0000 | protozoa having flagella
00804924 05 n 04 flagellate 0 flagellated_protozoan 0 mastigophoran 0 mastigophore 0 009 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00804693 n 0000 ~ 00805614 n 0000 ~ 00806707 n 0000 ~ 00807033 n 0000 ~ 00807415 n 0000 ~ 00807622 n 0000 ~ 00807901 n 0000 ~ 00808538 n 0000 | usu. nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some pathogens of humans and other animals
00805294 05 n 04 Dinoflagellata 0 order_Dinoflagellata 0 Cilioflagellata 0 order_Cilioflagellata 0 005 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00804693 n 0000 %m 00805614 n 0000 %m 00805806 n 0000 %m 00806016 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; in others included in the plant phylum Pyrrophyta
00805614 05 n 01 dinoflagellate 0 004 @ 00804924 n 0000 #m 00805294 n 0000 ~ 00805904 n 0000 ~ 00806323 n 0000 | chiefly marine protozoa having two flagella; a chief constituent of plankton
00805806 05 n 01 genus_Noctiluca 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00805294 n 0000 %m 00805904 n 0000
00805904 05 n 01 noctiluca 0 002 @ 00805614 n 0000 #m 00805806 n 0000 | large bioluminescent marine protozoan
00806016 05 n 02 Peridiniidae 0 family_Peridiniidae 0 004 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00805294 n 0000 %m 00806191 n 0000 %m 00806323 n 0000 | marine and freshwater dinoflagellates
00806191 05 n 02 Peridinium 0 genus_Peridinium 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00806016 n 0000 | type genus of the family Peridiniidae
00806323 05 n 01 peridinian 0 002 @ 00805614 n 0000 #m 00806016 n 0000 | flagellate with a thick test composed of plates
00806446 05 n 02 Zoomastigina 0 subclass_Zoomastigina 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00804693 n 0000 %m 00806707 n 0000 %m 00806880 n 0000 %m 00807168 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; holozoic or saprozoic flagellates
00806707 05 n 02 zoomastigote 0 zooflagellate 0 002 @ 00804924 n 0000 #m 00806446 n 0000 | flagellate protozoan lacking photosynthesis and other plantlike characteristics
00806880 05 n 02 Hypermastigina 0 order_Hypermastigina 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00806446 n 0000 %m 00807033 n 0000 | cellulose-producing flagellates
00807033 05 n 01 hypermastigote 0 002 @ 00804924 n 0000 #m 00806880 n 0000 | flagellate symbiotic in the intestines of e.g. termites
00807168 05 n 02 Polymastigina 0 order_Polymastigina 0 008 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00806446 n 0000 %m 00807415 n 0000 %m 00807527 n 0000 %m 00807753 n 0000 %m 00808013 n 0000 %m 00808177 n 0000 %m 00808327 n 0000 | small usu. parasitic flagellates
00807415 05 n 01 polymastigote 0 002 @ 00804924 n 0000 #m 00807168 n 0000 | flagellates with several flagella
00807527 05 n 01 genus_Costia 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00807168 n 0000 %m 00807622 n 0000
00807622 05 n 02 costia 0 Costia_necatrix 0 002 @ 00804924 n 0000 #m 00807527 n 0000 | cause of the fatal fish disease costiasis
00807753 05 n 01 genus_Giardia 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00807168 n 0000 %m 00807901 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates
00807901 05 n 01 giardia 0 002 @ 00804924 n 0000 #m 00807753 n 0000 | a suspected cause of diarrhea in humans
00808013 05 n 02 Chilomastix 0 genus_Chilomastix 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00807168 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates including humans
00808177 05 n 02 Hexamita 0 genus_Hexamita 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00807168 n 0000 | flagellates free-living or parasitic in intestines of birds
00808327 05 n 01 genus_Trichomonas 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00807168 n 0000 %m 00808538 n 0000 | flagellates parasitic in alimentary or genitourinary tracts of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans
00808538 05 n 01 trichomonad 0 002 @ 00804924 n 0000 #m 00808327 n 0000 | cause of trichomoniasis in women and cattle and birds
00808668 05 n 02 Phytomastigina 0 subclass_Phytomastigina 0 003 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00804693 n 0000 %m 00808873 n 0000 | plantlike flagellates containing chlorophyll; often considered unicellular algae
00808873 05 n 01 plantlike_flagellate 0 002 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00808668 n 0000 | unicellular organisms having many characteristics of typical algae
00809025 05 n 02 Cryptophyta 0 phylum_Cryptophyta 0 003 @ 05180586 n 0000 #m 00777483 n 0000 %m 00809140 n 0000
00809140 05 n 02 Cryptophyceae 0 class_Cryptophyceae 0 003 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00809025 n 0000 %m 00809305 n 0000 | motile usu. brownish-green protozoalike algae
00809305 05 n 02 cryptomonad 0 cryptophyte 0 002 @ 00786464 n 0000 #m 00809140 n 0000 | common in fresh and salt water appearing along the shore as algal blooms
00809468 05 n 02 Sporozoa 0 class_Sporozoa 0 007 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00779868 n 0000 %m 00809749 n 0000 %m 00810213 n 0000 %m 00811738 n 0000 %m 00813181 n 0000 %m 00814155 n 0000 | strictly parasitic protozoans usu. immobile: plasmodia; coccidia; piroplasms; malaria parasites
00809749 05 n 01 sporozoan 0 015 @ 00780187 n 0000 #m 00809468 n 0000 ~ 00810091 n 0000 ~ 00810836 n 0000 ~ 00811112 n 0000 ~ 00811427 n 0000 ~ 00811876 n 0000 ~ 00812169 n 0000 ~ 00812587 n 0000 ~ 00812998 n 0000 ~ 00813726 n 0000 ~ 00813996 n 0000 ~ 00814514 n 0000 ~ 00814730 n 0000 ~ 00814994 n 0000 | parasitic spore-forming protozoan
00810091 05 n 01 sporozoite 0 001 @ 00809749 n 0000 | one of the minute active bodies into which some sporozoans divide
00810213 05 n 02 Telosporidia 0 subclass_Telosporidia 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00809468 n 0000 %m 00810454 n 0000 %m 00810998 n 0000 %m 00811252 n 0000 | parasitic sporozoans that form spores containing one or more infective sporozoites
00810454 05 n 02 Coccidia 0 order_Coccidia 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00810213 n 0000 %m 00810581 n 0000 %m 00810836 n 0000
00810581 05 n 02 Eimeriidae 0 family_Eimeriidae 0 003 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00810454 n 0000 %m 00810694 n 0000
00810694 05 n 01 genus_Eimeria 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00810581 n 0000 | type genus of the family Eimeriidae; includes serious pathogens
00810836 05 n 02 coccidium 0 eimeria 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00810454 n 0000 | parasitic on the digestive epithelium of vertebrates and higher invertebrates
00810998 05 n 02 Gregarinida 0 order_Gregarinida 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00810213 n 0000 %m 00811112 n 0000
00811112 05 n 01 gregarine 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00810998 n 0000 | vermiform protozoans parasitic in insects and other invertebrates
00811252 05 n 02 Haemosporidia 0 order_Haemosporidia 0 006 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00810213 n 0000 %m 00811427 n 0000 %m 00811621 n 0000 %m 00811994 n 0000 %m 00812700 n 0000
00811427 05 n 01 haemosporidian 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00811252 n 0000 | minute protozoans parasitic at some stage of the life cycle in blood cells of vertebrates including many pathogens
00811621 05 n 02 Plasmodiidae 0 family_Plasmodiidae 0 002 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00811252 n 0000 | malaria parasites
00811738 05 n 01 genus_Plasmodium 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00809468 n 0000 %m 00811876 n 0000 | type genus of the family Plasmodiidae
00811876 05 n 02 plasmodium 0 Plasmodium_vivax 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00811738 n 0000 | cause malaria in humans
00811994 05 n 02 Haemoproteidae 0 family_Haemoproteidae 0 005 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00811252 n 0000 %m 00812169 n 0000 %m 00812325 n 0000 %m 00812463 n 0000 | bird parasites
00812169 05 n 01 haemoproteid 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00811994 n 0000 | related to malaria parasite and having a phase in the viscera of various birds
00812325 05 n 02 Haemoproteus 0 genus_Haemoproteus 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00811994 n 0000 | type genus of the family Haemoproteidae
00812463 05 n 02 genus_Leucocytozoon 0 genus_Leucocytozoan 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00811994 n 0000 %m 00812587 n 0000
00812587 05 n 02 leucocytozoan 0 leucocytozoon 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00812463 n 0000 | parasitic in birds
00812700 05 n 02 Babesiidae 0 family_Babesiidae 0 004 @ 00778573 n 0000 #m 00811252 n 0000 %m 00812865 n 0000 %m 00812998 n 0000 | piroplasms and cattle pathogens
00812865 05 n 02 genus_Babesia 0 genus_Piroplasma 0 002 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00812700 n 0000 | type genus of the family Babesiidae
00812998 05 n 01 piroplasm 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00812700 n 0000 | minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals
00813181 05 n 02 Acnidosporidia 0 subclass_Acnidosporidia 0 004 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00809468 n 0000 %m 00813323 n 0000 %m 00813878 n 0000
00813323 05 n 02 Sarcosporidia 0 order_Sarcosporidia 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00813181 n 0000 %m 00813500 n 0000 | imperfectly known parasites of the muscles of vertebrates
00813500 05 n 02 Sarcocystis 0 genus_Sarcocystis 0 003 @ 00779050 n 0000 #m 00813323 n 0000 %m 00813726 n 0000 | chief genus of the order Sarcosporidia; cause of sarcocystosis in which large intramusculular cysts are formed
00813726 05 n 03 sarcosporidian 0 sarcocystidean 0 sarcocystieian 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00813500 n 0000 | parasite of the muscles of vertebrates
00813878 05 n 02 Haplosporidia 0 order_Haplosporidia 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00813181 n 0000 %m 00813996 n 0000
00813996 05 n 01 haplosporidian 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00813878 n 0000 | parasite in invertebrates and lower vertebrates of no known economic importance
00814155 05 n 02 Cnidosporidia 0 subclass_Cnidosporidia 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00809468 n 0000 %m 00814376 n 0000 %m 00814612 n 0000 %m 00814878 n 0000 | single-host parasites of lower vertebrates and invertebrates
00814376 05 n 02 Actinomyxidia 0 order_Actinomyxidia 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00814155 n 0000 %m 00814514 n 0000 | parasites of worms
00814514 05 n 01 actinomyxidian 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00814376 n 0000 | parasites of worms
00814612 05 n 02 Mycrosporidia 0 order_Mycrosporidia 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00814155 n 0000 %m 00814730 n 0000
00814730 05 n 01 microsporidian 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00814612 n 0000 | parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells
00814878 05 n 02 Myxosporidia 0 order_Myxosporidia 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00814155 n 0000 %m 00814994 n 0000
00814994 05 n 01 myxosporidian 0 002 @ 00809749 n 0000 #m 00814878 n 0000 | mostly parasitic in fishes and including various serious pathogens
00815139 05 n 02 pseudopod 0 pseudopodium 0 001 @ 03758802 n 0000 | temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion
00815294 05 n 01 plasmodium 2 001 @ 03743402 n 0000 | multinucleate sheet of cytoplasm characteristic of some stages of such organisms as slime molds
00815446 05 n 02 Malacopterygii 0 superorder_Malacopterygii 0 014 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01830446 n 0000 %m 00815871 n 0000 %m 00824864 n 0000 %m 01820149 n 0000 %m 01824148 n 0000 %m 01824398 n 0000 %m 01828519 n 0000 %m 01831127 n 0000 %m 01844532 n 0000 %m 01844843 n 0000 %m 01845640 n 0000 %m 01846243 n 0000 %m 01846810 n 0000 | an extensive group of teleost fishes having fins supported by flexible cartilaginous rays
00815871 05 n 02 soft-finned_fish 0 malacopterygian 0 027 @ 01830777 n 0000 #m 00815446 n 0000 ! 01851975 n 0101 ~ 00816420 n 0000 ~ 00825249 n 0000 ~ 01820431 n 0000 ~ 01824572 n 0000 ~ 01828774 n 0000 ~ 01831886 n 0000 ~ 01832365 n 0000 %m 01832673 n 0000 ~ 01835921 n 0000 ~ 01836293 n 0000 ~ 01840138 n 0000 ~ 01841630 n 0000 ~ 01842815 n 0000 ~ 01843553 n 0000 ~ 01844079 n 0000 ~ 01844375 n 0000 ~ 01844685 n 0000 ~ 01845056 n 0000 ~ 01845376 n 0000 ~ 01845564 n 0000 ~ 01845912 n 0000 ~ 01846097 n 0000 ~ 01846397 n 0000 ~ 01847080 n 0000
00816420 05 n 02 Ostariophysi 0 order_Ostariophysi 0 001 @ 00815871 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes
00816597 05 n 01 fish_family 0 170 @ 05184187 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 ~ 00825455 n 0000 ~ 00825714 n 0000 ~ 00830863 n 0000 ~ 00831381 n 0000 ~ 00832926 n 0000 ~ 00835309 n 0000 ~ 00836751 n 0000 ~ 00837943 n 0000 ~ 00838925 n 0000 ~ 00839438 n 0000 ~ 00840427 n 0000 ~ 00840869 n 0000 ~ 00841759 n 0000 ~ 00843039 n 0000 ~ 00843376 n 0000 ~ 00843662 n 0000 ~ 00859184 n 0000 ~ 00860111 n 0000 ~ 00862746 n 0000 ~ 00864393 n 0000 ~ 00864803 n 0000 ~ 00864985 n 0000 ~ 00866893 n 0000 ~ 00867260 n 0000 ~ 00867828 n 0000 ~ 00868631 n 0000 ~ 00869297 n 0000 ~ 00869776 n 0000 ~ 00870080 n 0000 ~ 00873470 n 0000 ~ 00874799 n 0000 ~ 00875613 n 0000 ~ 00876617 n 0000 ~ 00877616 n 0000 ~ 00878351 n 0000 ~ 00878986 n 0000 ~ 00879285 n 0000 ~ 00880219 n 0000 ~ 00881238 n 0000 ~ 00882301 n 0000 ~ 01818373 n 0000 ~ 01819408 n 0000 ~ 01820751 n 0000 ~ 01821796 n 0000 ~ 01823306 n 0000 ~ 01823580 n 0000 ~ 01824800 n 0000 ~ 01828199 n 0000 ~ 01829136 n 0000 ~ 01829776 n 0000 ~ 01830129 n 0000 ~ 01831542 n 0000 ~ 01832108 n 0000 ~ 01835795 n 0000 ~ 01836105 n 0000 ~ 01839883 n 0000 ~ 01841473 n 0000 ~ 01842559 n 0000 ~ 01843283 n 0000 ~ 01843719 n 0000 ~ 01844213 n 0000 ~ 01844532 n 0000 ~ 01844843 n 0000 ~ 01845640 n 0000 ~ 01846243 n 0000 ~ 01846810 n 0000 ~ 01847628 n 0000 ~ 01848013 n 0000 ~ 01848392 n 0000 ~ 01848823 n 0000 ~ 01849628 n 0000 ~ 01850128 n 0000 ~ 01850747 n 0000 ~ 01851148 n 0000 ~ 01852471 n 0000 ~ 01855670 n 0000 ~ 01857296 n 0000 ~ 01857663 n 0000 ~ 01857920 n 0000 ~ 01858172 n 0000 ~ 01858533 n 0000 ~ 01859084 n 0000 ~ 01860291 n 0000 ~ 01863298 n 0000 ~ 01868033 n 0000 ~ 01868654 n 0000 ~ 01869328 n 0000 ~ 01870176 n 0000 ~ 01870678 n 0000 ~ 01871171 n 0000 ~ 01871888 n 0000 ~ 01872964 n 0000 ~ 01878676 n 0000 ~ 01879159 n 0000 ~ 01879623 n 0000 ~ 01879915 n 0000 ~ 01880149 n 0000 ~ 01882251 n 0000 ~ 01882879 n 0000 ~ 01884514 n 0000 ~ 01886544 n 0000 ~ 01889957 n 0000 ~ 01895316 n 0000 ~ 01896693 n 0000 ~ 01897666 n 0000 ~ 01898327 n 0000 ~ 01899103 n 0000 ~ 01899380 n 0000 ~ 01900011 n 0000 ~ 01900470 n 0000 ~ 01901446 n 0000 ~ 01902828 n 0000 ~ 01905563 n 0000 ~ 01905844 n 0000 ~ 01906410 n 0000 ~ 01906752 n 0000 ~ 01907031 n 0000 ~ 01907951 n 0000 ~ 01908856 n 0000 ~ 01909635 n 0000 ~ 01910262 n 0000 ~ 01911278 n 0000 ~ 01911735 n 0000 ~ 01912852 n 0000 ~ 01913305 n 0000 ~ 01913637 n 0000 ~ 01914325 n 0000 ~ 01914608 n 0000 ~ 01914892 n 0000 ~ 01915382 n 0000 ~ 01915663 n 0000 ~ 01916260 n 0000 ~ 01917334 n 0000 ~ 01918379 n 0000 ~ 01923402 n 0000 ~ 01923789 n 0000 ~ 01924387 n 0000 ~ 01926573 n 0000 ~ 01927016 n 0000 ~ 01929430 n 0000 ~ 01930016 n 0000 ~ 01930720 n 0000 ~ 01931669 n 0000 ~ 01932823 n 0000 ~ 01933296 n 0000 ~ 01934048 n 0000 ~ 01935001 n 0000 ~ 01936368 n 0000 ~ 01938812 n 0000 ~ 01940213 n 0000 ~ 01940814 n 0000 ~ 01941332 n 0000 ~ 01942273 n 0000 ~ 01943172 n 0000 ~ 01943448 n 0000 ~ 01944436 n 0000 ~ 01944933 n 0000 ~ 01945564 n 0000 ~ 01946681 n 0000 ~ 01947357 n 0000 ~ 01947958 n 0000 ~ 01948568 n 0000 ~ 01948983 n 0000 ~ 01950054 n 0000 ~ 01951432 n 0000 ~ 01953996 n 0000 ~ 01956275 n 0000 ~ 01956566 n 0000
00819696 05 n 01 fish_genus 0 285 @ 05185240 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 ~ 00826605 n 0000 ~ 00827268 n 0000 ~ 00827579 n 0000 ~ 00827866 n 0000 ~ 00828498 n 0000 ~ 00828924 n 0000 ~ 00829200 n 0000 ~ 00829456 n 0000 ~ 00829720 n 0000 ~ 00829991 n 0000 ~ 00830263 n 0000 ~ 00831029 n 0000 ~ 00831926 n 0000 ~ 00832058 n 0000 ~ 00832452 n 0000 ~ 00832689 n 0000 ~ 00833601 n 0000 ~ 00834105 n 0000 ~ 00834373 n 0000 ~ 00834718 n 0000 ~ 00835049 n 0000 ~ 00835791 n 0000 ~ 00836121 n 0000 ~ 00836392 n 0000 ~ 00836923 n 0000 ~ 00838116 n 0000 ~ 00838431 n 0000 ~ 00838536 n 0000 ~ 00839204 n 0000 ~ 00839580 n 0000 ~ 00839800 n 0000 ~ 00840560 n 0000 ~ 00841308 n 0000 ~ 00842153 n 0000 ~ 00842459 n 0000 ~ 00842732 n 0000 ~ 00843794 n 0000 ~ 00859556 n 0000 ~ 00860627 n 0000 ~ 00860877 n 0000 ~ 00861050 n 0000 ~ 00862861 n 0000 ~ 00864526 n 0000 ~ 00865322 n 0000 ~ 00865574 n 0000 ~ 00866304 n 0000 ~ 00866660 n 0000 ~ 00867388 n 0000 ~ 00867998 n 0000 ~ 00868283 n 0000 ~ 00868866 n 0000 ~ 00869468 n 0000 ~ 00870805 n 0000 ~ 00872076 n 0000 ~ 00872408 n 0000 ~ 00872752 n 0000 ~ 00873037 n 0000 ~ 00873678 n 0000 ~ 00874467 n 0000 ~ 00875120 n 0000 ~ 00875764 n 0000 ~ 00876764 n 0000 ~ 00878685 n 0000 ~ 00879675 n 0000 ~ 00879984 n 0000 ~ 00880655 n 0000 ~ 00880964 n 0000 ~ 00881697 n 0000 ~ 00882027 n 0000 ~ 00882756 n 0000 ~ 01818523 n 0000 ~ 01819596 n 0000 ~ 01819848 n 0000 ~ 01821161 n 0000 ~ 01821471 n 0000 ~ 01821969 n 0000 ~ 01822509 n 0000 ~ 01822939 n 0000 ~ 01823896 n 0000 ~ 01825112 n 0000 ~ 01825800 n 0000 ~ 01826111 n 0000 ~ 01826508 n 0000 ~ 01826817 n 0000 ~ 01827122 n 0000 ~ 01827486 n 0000 ~ 01827687 n 0000 ~ 01827962 n 0000 ~ 01829323 n 0000 ~ 01831704 n 0000 ~ 01832909 n 0000 ~ 01833648 n 0000 ~ 01833935 n 0000 ~ 01834228 n 0000 ~ 01835166 n 0000 ~ 01835515 n 0000 ~ 01837006 n 0000 ~ 01837537 n 0000 ~ 01839093 n 0000 ~ 01840516 n 0000 ~ 01840990 n 0000 ~ 01841835 n 0000 ~ 01842267 n 0000 ~ 01842711 n 0000 ~ 01842996 n 0000 ~ 01843404 n 0000 ~ 01843925 n 0000 ~ 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0000 ~ 01887753 n 0000 ~ 01888017 n 0000 ~ 01888474 n 0000 ~ 01888795 n 0000 ~ 01889033 n 0000 ~ 01889501 n 0000 ~ 01890900 n 0000 ~ 01891290 n 0000 ~ 01891627 n 0000 ~ 01891928 n 0000 ~ 01892581 n 0000 ~ 01892867 n 0000 ~ 01893140 n 0000 ~ 01894078 n 0000 ~ 01894364 n 0000 ~ 01894797 n 0000 ~ 01895649 n 0000 ~ 01896171 n 0000 ~ 01897049 n 0000 ~ 01898059 n 0000 ~ 01898531 n 0000 ~ 01899696 n 0000 ~ 01900165 n 0000 ~ 01900899 n 0000 ~ 01901104 n 0000 ~ 01901842 n 0000 ~ 01902165 n 0000 ~ 01902543 n 0000 ~ 01903346 n 0000 ~ 01903602 n 0000 ~ 01903860 n 0000 ~ 01904285 n 0000 ~ 01904561 n 0000 ~ 01905008 n 0000 ~ 01905287 n 0000 ~ 01906163 n 0000 ~ 01908353 n 0000 ~ 01908606 n 0000 ~ 01909184 n 0000 ~ 01909955 n 0000 ~ 01910597 n 0000 ~ 01910981 n 0000 ~ 01911411 n 0000 ~ 01912108 n 0000 ~ 01912345 n 0000 ~ 01912590 n 0000 ~ 01912980 n 0000 ~ 01914017 n 0000 ~ 01915017 n 0000 ~ 01915975 n 0000 ~ 01916666 n 0000 ~ 01916944 n 0000 ~ 01918840 n 0000 ~ 01919550 n 0000 ~ 01919836 n 0000 ~ 01920939 n 0000 ~ 01921961 n 0000 ~ 01922844 n 0000 ~ 01923210 n 0000 ~ 01923935 n 0000 ~ 01924790 n 0000 ~ 01925228 n 0000 ~ 01926259 n 0000 ~ 01926693 n 0000 ~ 01927604 n 0000 ~ 01927847 n 0000 ~ 01928108 n 0000 ~ 01928395 n 0000 ~ 01928628 n 0000 ~ 01928887 n 0000 ~ 01929158 n 0000 ~ 01929579 n 0000 ~ 01930140 n 0000 ~ 01931100 n 0000 ~ 01931391 n 0000 ~ 01931852 n 0000 ~ 01932948 n 0000 ~ 01933448 n 0000 ~ 01933767 n 0000 ~ 01934414 n 0000 ~ 01935153 n 0000 ~ 01936870 n 0000 ~ 01937359 n 0000 ~ 01937624 n 0000 ~ 01937899 n 0000 ~ 01938988 n 0000 ~ 01939657 n 0000 ~ 01939951 n 0000 ~ 01940344 n 0000 ~ 01940973 n 0000 ~ 01941727 n 0000 ~ 01941991 n 0000 ~ 01942586 n 0000 ~ 01942895 n 0000 ~ 01944041 n 0000 ~ 01944668 n 0000 ~ 01945130 n 0000 ~ 01945723 n 0000 ~ 01947061 n 0000 ~ 01947667 n 0000 ~ 01948311 n 0000 ~ 01949322 n 0000 ~ 01949799 n 0000 ~ 01950178 n 0000 ~ 01952008 n 0000 ~ 01952278 n 0000 ~ 01952525 n 0000 ~ 01952778 n 0000 ~ 01953057 n 0000 ~ 01953305 n 0000 ~ 01953690 n 0000 ~ 01954500 n 0000 ~ 01954914 n 0000 ~ 01955165 n 0000 ~ 01955676 n 0000 ~ 01956049 n 0000 ~ 01957002 n 0000 ~ 01957377 n 0000 ~ 01957664 n 0000 ~ 01957927 n 0000
00824864 05 n 02 Cypriniformes 0 order_Cypriniformes 0 010 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00815446 n 0000 %m 00825249 n 0000 %m 00825455 n 0000 %m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00830863 n 0000 %m 00831381 n 0000 %m 00832926 n 0000 %m 00835309 n 0000 %m 01879915 n 0000 | almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as Cyprinoidea a suborder of Ostariophysi
00825249 05 n 01 cypriniform_fish 0 009 @ 00815871 n 0000 #m 00824864 n 0000 ~ 00825575 n 0000 ~ 00826087 n 0000 ~ 00831204 n 0000 ~ 00831625 n 0000 ~ 00833232 n 0000 ~ 00835493 n 0000 ~ 01880258 n 0000
00825455 05 n 02 Cobitidae 0 family_Cobitidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00824864 n 0000 %m 00825575 n 0000 | loaches
00825575 05 n 01 loach 0 002 @ 00825249 n 0000 #m 00825455 n 0000 | slender freshwater fishes of Eurasia and Africa resembling catfishes
00825714 05 n 02 Cyprinidae 0 family_Cyprinidae 0 015 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00824864 n 0000 %m 00826087 n 0000 %m 00826462 n 0000 %m 00826605 n 0000 %m 00827268 n 0000 %m 00827579 n 0000 %m 00827866 n 0000 %m 00828498 n 0000 %m 00828924 n 0000 %m 00829200 n 0000 %m 00829456 n 0000 %m 00829720 n 0000 %m 00829991 n 0000 %m 00830263 n 0000 | carp; tench; roach; rudd; dace
00826087 05 n 02 cyprinid 0 cyprinid_fish 0 013 @ 00825249 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 ~ 00826462 n 0000 ~ 00827688 n 0000 ~ 00828001 n 0000 ~ 00828156 n 0000 ~ 00828309 n 0000 ~ 00829315 n 0000 ~ 00829575 n 0000 ~ 00829837 n 0000 ~ 00830108 n 0000 ~ 00830402 n 0000 ~ 00830696 n 0000 | soft-finned mainly freshwater fishes typically having toothless jaws and cycloid scales
00826462 05 n 01 carp 0 003 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 ~ 00826756 n 0000 | any of various freshwater fish of the family_Cyprinidae
00826605 05 n 02 Cyprinus 0 genus_Cyprinus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00826756 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cyprinidae: carp
00826756 05 n 02 domestic_carp 0 Cyprinus_carpio 0 004 @ 00826462 n 0000 #m 00826605 n 0000 ~ 00827078 n 0000 ~ 00827160 n 0000 | large Old World freshwater bottom-feeding fish introduced into Europe from Asia; inhabits ponds and sluggish streams and often raised for food; introduced into US where it has become a pest
00827078 05 n 01 leather_carp 0 001 @ 00826756 n 0000 | scaleless domestic carp
00827160 05 n 01 mirror_carp 0 001 @ 00826756 n 0000 | domestic carp with some large large shining scales
00827268 05 n 02 Abramis 0 genus_Abramis 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00827391 n 0000 | European fishes
00827391 05 n 02 European_bream 0 Abramis_brama 0 002 @ 01861263 n 0000 #m 00827268 n 0000 | European freshwater fish having a flattened body and silvery scales; of little value as food
00827579 05 n 02 Tinca 0 genus_Tinca 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00827688 n 0000 | tench
00827688 05 n 02 tench 0 Tinca_tinca 0 002 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00827579 n 0000 | freshwater dacelike game fish of Europe and W Asia noted for ability to survive outside water
00827866 05 n 02 Leuciscus 0 genus_Leuciscus 0 004 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00828001 n 0000 %m 00828156 n 0000 | dace
00828001 05 n 02 dace 0 Leuciscus_leuciscus 0 002 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00827866 n 0000 | small European freshwater fish with a slender bluish-green body
00828156 05 n 02 chub 1 Leuciscus_cephalus 0 002 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00827866 n 0000 | European freshwater game fish with a thick spindle-shaped body
00828309 05 n 01 shiner 0 004 @ 00826087 n 0000 ~ 00828615 n 0000 ~ 00828783 n 0000 ~ 00829035 n 0000 | any of numerous small silvery N American cyprinid fishes esp of the genus Notropis
00828498 05 n 02 Notropis 0 genus_Notropis 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00828783 n 0000 | shiners
00828615 05 n 02 emerald_shiner 0 Notropis_atherinoides 0 001 @ 00828309 n 0000 | small blunt-nosed fish of Great Lakes and Mississippi valley with a greenish luster
00828783 05 n 03 common_shiner 0 silversides 2 Notropis_cornutus 0 002 @ 00828309 n 0000 #m 00828498 n 0000 | the common N American shiner
00828924 05 n 02 Notemigonus 0 genus_Notemigonus 0 002 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 | golden shiners
00829035 05 n 02 golden_shiner 0 Notemigonus_crysoleucas 0 001 @ 00828309 n 0000 | shiner of eastern N America having golden glints; sometimes also called `bream'
00829200 05 n 02 Rutilus 0 genus_Rutilus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00829315 n 0000 | roaches
00829315 05 n 02 roach 2 Rutilus_rutilus 0 002 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00829200 n 0000 | European freshwater food fish having a greenish back
00829456 05 n 02 Scardinius 0 genus_Scardinius 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00829575 n 0000 | rudds
00829575 05 n 02 rudd 0 Scardinius_erythrophthalmus 0 002 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00829456 n 0000 | European freshwater fish resembling the roach
00829720 05 n 02 Phoxinus 0 genus_Phoxinus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00829837 n 0000 | minnows
00829837 05 n 02 minnow 1 Phoxinus_phoxinus 0 002 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00829720 n 0000 | very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams
00829991 05 n 02 Gobio 0 genus_Gobio 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00830108 n 0000 | true gudgeons
00830108 05 n 02 gudgeon 1 Gobio_gobio 0 002 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00829991 n 0000 | small slender European freshwater fish often used as bait by anglers
00830263 05 n 02 Carassius 0 genus_Carassius 0 004 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00825714 n 0000 %m 00830402 n 0000 %m 00830696 n 0000 | goldfish
00830402 05 n 02 goldfish 0 Carassius_auratus 0 003 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00830263 n 0000 ~ 00830601 n 0000 | small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes
00830601 05 n 01 silverfish 0 001 @ 00830402 n 0000 | a silvery variety of Carassius auratus
00830696 05 n 03 crucian_carp 0 Carassius_carassius 0 Carassius_vulgaris 0 002 @ 00826087 n 0000 #m 00830263 n 0000 | European carp closely resembling wild goldfish
00830863 05 n 02 Electrophoridae 0 family_Electrophoridae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00824864 n 0000 %m 00831029 n 0000 | small family comprising the electric eels
00831029 05 n 02 Electrophorus 0 genus_Electrophorus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00830863 n 0000 %m 00831204 n 0000 | type genus of the family_Electrophoridae; electric eels
00831204 05 n 02 electric_eel 0 Electrophorus_electric 0 002 @ 00825249 n 0000 #m 00831029 n 0000 | eel-shaped freshwater fish of S America having electric organs in its body
00831381 05 n 02 Catostomidae 0 family_Catostomidae 0 007 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00824864 n 0000 %m 00831625 n 0000 %m 00831926 n 0000 %m 00832058 n 0000 %m 00832452 n 0000 %m 00832689 n 0000 | suckers; closely related to the family Cyprinidae
00831625 05 n 01 catostomid 0 003 @ 00825249 n 0000 #m 00831381 n 0000 ~ 00831717 n 0000
00831717 05 n 01 sucker 1 004 @ 00831625 n 0000 ~ 00832182 n 0000 ~ 00832547 n 0000 ~ 00832799 n 0000 | mostly N American freshwater fishes with a thick-lipped mouth for feeding by suction; related to carps
00831926 05 n 02 Catostomus 0 genus_Catostomus 0 002 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00831381 n 0000 | type genus of the family Catostomidae
00832058 05 n 02 Ictiobus 0 genus_Ictiobus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00831381 n 0000 %m 00832327 n 0000 | buffalo fishes
00832182 05 n 02 buffalo_fish 0 buffalofish 0 002 @ 00831717 n 0000 ~ 00832327 n 0000 | any of several large suckers of the Mississippi valley
00832327 05 n 02 black_buffalo 0 Ictiobus_niger 0 002 @ 00832182 n 0000 #m 00832058 n 0000 | fish of the lower Mississippi
00832452 05 n 02 Hypentelium 0 genus_Hypentelium 0 002 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00831381 n 0000
00832547 05 n 03 hog_sucker 0 hog_molly 0 Hypentelium_nigricans 0 001 @ 00831717 n 0000 | widely distributed in warm clear shallow streams
00832689 05 n 02 Maxostoma 0 genus_Maxostoma 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00831381 n 0000 %m 00832799 n 0000
00832799 05 n 02 redhorse 0 redhorse_sucker 0 002 @ 00831717 n 0000 #m 00832689 n 0000 | N American sucker with reddish fins
00832926 05 n 02 Cyprinodontidae 0 family_Cyprinodontidae 0 008 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00824864 n 0000 %m 00833232 n 0000 %m 00833601 n 0000 %m 00834105 n 0000 %m 00834373 n 0000 %m 00834718 n 0000 %m 00835049 n 0000 | large family of small soft-finned fishes; killifishes; flagfishes; swordtails; guppies
00833232 05 n 01 cyprinodont 0 005 @ 00825249 n 0000 #m 00832926 n 0000 ~ 00833361 n 0000 ~ 00834844 n 0000 ~ 00835147 n 0000
00833361 05 n 01 killifish 0 005 @ 00833232 n 0000 ~ 00833739 n 0000 ~ 00833915 n 0000 ~ 00834212 n 0000 ~ 00834497 n 0000 | small mostly marine warm-water carplike schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control
00833601 05 n 02 Fundulus 0 genus_Fundulus 0 004 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00832926 n 0000 %m 00833739 n 0000 %m 00833915 n 0000 | killifish
00833739 05 n 02 mummichog 0 Fundulus_heteroclitus 0 002 @ 00833361 n 0000 #m 00833601 n 0000 | silver-and-black killifish of saltwater marshes along the U.S. Atlantic coast
00833915 05 n 03 striped_killifish 0 mayfish 0 Fundulus_majalis 0 002 @ 00833361 n 0000 #m 00833601 n 0000 | black-barred fish of bays and coastal marshes of U.S. Atlantic and Gulf coasts
00834105 05 n 01 genus_Rivulus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00832926 n 0000 %m 00834212 n 0000 | killifish
00834212 05 n 01 rivulus 0 002 @ 00833361 n 0000 #m 00834105 n 0000 | found in small streams of tropical America; often kept in aquariums; usu. hermaphroditic
00834373 05 n 02 Jordanella 0 genus_Jordanella 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00832926 n 0000 %m 00834497 n 0000 | flagfishes
00834497 05 n 03 flagfish 0 American_flagfish 0 Jordanella_floridae 0 002 @ 00833361 n 0000 #m 00834373 n 0000 | flagfish with a dark-blue back and whitish sides with red stripes; found in swamps and streams of Florida
00834718 05 n 02 Xyphophorus 0 genus_Xyphophorus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00832926 n 0000 %m 00834844 n 0000 | swordtails
00834844 05 n 04 swordtail 0 helleri 0 topminnow 2 Xyphophorus_helleri 0 002 @ 00833232 n 0000 #m 00834718 n 0000 | freshwater fish of Central America having a long swordlike tail; popular aquarium fish
00835049 05 n 02 Lebistes 0 genus_Lebistes 0 002 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00832926 n 0000 | guppies
00835147 05 n 03 guppy 0 rainbow_fish 0 Lebistes_reticulatus 0 001 @ 00833232 n 0000 | small freshwater fish of S America and W Indies; often kept in aquariums
00835309 05 n 02 Poeciliidae 0 family_Poeciliidae 0 006 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00824864 n 0000 %m 00835493 n 0000 %m 00835791 n 0000 %m 00836121 n 0000 %m 00836392 n 0000 | topminnows
00835493 05 n 04 topminnow 1 poeciliid_fish 0 poeciliid 0 live-bearer 0 005 @ 00825249 n 0000 #m 00835309 n 0000 ~ 00835913 n 0000 ~ 00836247 n 0000 ~ 00836515 n 0000 | small usu. brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters; often used in mosquito control
00835791 05 n 02 Gambusia 0 genus_Gambusia 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00835309 n 0000 %m 00835913 n 0000 | mosquitofish
00835913 05 n 02 mosquitofish 0 Gambusia_affinis 0 002 @ 00835493 n 0000 #m 00835791 n 0000 | silvery topminnow with rows of black spots of tropical N America and West Indies; important in mosquito control
00836121 05 n 02 Platypoecilus 0 genus_Platypoecilus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00835309 n 0000 %m 00836247 n 0000 | platys
00836247 05 n 02 platy 0 Platypoecilus_maculatus 0 002 @ 00835493 n 0000 #m 00836121 n 0000 | small stocky Mexican fish; popular aquarium fish
00836392 05 n 02 Mollienesia 0 genus_Mollienesia 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00835309 n 0000 %m 00836515 n 0000 | mollies
00836515 05 n 02 mollie 0 molly 0 002 @ 00835493 n 0000 #m 00836392 n 0000 | popular aquarium fish
00836616 05 n 02 Berycomorphi 0 order_Berycomorphi 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01851628 n 0000 %m 00836751 n 0000 %m 00837943 n 0000
00836751 05 n 02 Holocentridae 0 family_Holocentridae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00836616 n 0000 %m 00836923 n 0000 %m 00837131 n 0000 | squirrelfishes and soldierfishes
00836923 05 n 02 Holocentrus 0 genus_Holocentrus 0 005 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00836751 n 0000 %m 00837413 n 0000 %m 00837574 n 0000 %m 00837729 n 0000 | type genus of the family Holocentridae; squirrelfishes
00837131 05 n 01 squirrelfish 0 006 @ 01851975 n 0000 #m 00836751 n 0000 ~ 00837413 n 0000 ~ 00837574 n 0000 ~ 00837729 n 0000 ~ 00837860 n 0000 | very small brightly colored (esp. red) nocturnal fishes of shallow waters of tropical reefs; they make sounds like a squirrel's bark
00837413 05 n 02 reef_squirrelfish 0 Holocentrus_coruscus 0 002 @ 00837131 n 0000 #m 00836923 n 0000 | on reefs from Bermuda and Florida to northern S America
00837574 05 n 02 deepwater_squirrelfish 0 Holocentrus_bullisi 0 002 @ 00837131 n 0000 #m 00836923 n 0000 | from S Carolina to Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico
00837729 05 n 01 Holocentrus_ascensionis 0 002 @ 00837131 n 0000 #m 00836923 n 0000 | bright red fish of West Indies and Bermuda
00837860 05 n 01 soldierfish 0 001 @ 00837131 n 0000 | the larger squirrelfishes
00837943 05 n 02 Anomalopidae 0 family_Anomalopidae 0 005 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00836616 n 0000 %m 00838116 n 0000 %m 00838431 n 0000 %m 00838536 n 0000 | flashlightfishes
00838116 05 n 01 genus_Anomalops 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00837943 n 0000 %m 00838253 n 0000 | type genus of the family Anomalopidae
00838253 05 n 02 anomalops 0 flashlight_fish 1 002 @ 01851975 n 0000 #m 00838116 n 0000 | fish having a luminous organ beneath eye; of warm waters of W Pacific and Puerto Rico
00838431 05 n 02 Krypterophaneron 0 genus_Krypterophaneron 0 002 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00837943 n 0000
00838536 05 n 02 Photoblepharon 0 genus_Photoblepharon 0 002 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00837943 n 0000
00838637 05 n 02 flashlight_fish 2 Photoblepharon_palpebratus 0 001 @ 01851975 n 0000 | fish of deep dark waters having a light organ below each eye
00838788 05 n 02 Zeomorphi 0 order_Zeomorphi 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01851628 n 0000 %m 00838925 n 0000 %m 00839438 n 0000 | dories
00838925 05 n 02 Zeidae 0 family_Zeidae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00838788 n 0000 %m 00839049 n 0000 %m 00839204 n 0000
00839049 05 n 01 dory 0 003 @ 01851975 n 0000 #m 00838925 n 0000 ~ 00839337 n 0000 | marine fishes widely distributed in midwaters and deep slope waters
00839204 05 n 02 Zeus 0 genus_Zeus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00838925 n 0000 %m 00839337 n 0000 | type genus of the family Zeidae
00839337 05 n 02 John_dory 0 Zeus_faber 0 002 @ 00839049 n 0000 #m 00839204 n 0000 | European dory
00839438 05 n 02 Caproidae 0 family_Caproidae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00838788 n 0000 %m 00839580 n 0000 %m 00839800 n 0000 | boarfishes
00839580 05 n 02 Capros 0 genus_Capros 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00839438 n 0000 %m 00839684 n 0000
00839684 05 n 02 boarfish 1 Capros_aper 0 002 @ 01851975 n 0000 #m 00839580 n 0000 | fish with a projecting snout
00839800 05 n 02 Antigonia 0 genus_Antigonia 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00839438 n 0000 %m 00839910 n 0000
00839910 05 n 01 boarfish 2 002 @ 01851975 n 0000 #m 00839800 n 0000 | long-snouted fishes with large eyes
00840019 05 n 02 Solenichthyes 0 order_Solenichthyes 0 008 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01830446 n 0000 %m 00840427 n 0000 %m 00840869 n 0000 %m 00841759 n 0000 %m 00843039 n 0000 %m 00843376 n 0000 %m 00843662 n 0000 | bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout
00840427 05 n 02 Fistulariidae 0 family_Fistulariidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00840019 n 0000 %m 00840560 n 0000 | cornetfishes
00840560 05 n 02 Fistularia 0 genus_Fistularia 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00840427 n 0000 %m 00840712 n 0000 | type genus of the family Fistulariidae
00840712 05 n 01 cornetfish 0 002 @ 01830777 n 0000 #m 00840560 n 0000 | slender tropical fish with a long tubular snout and bony plates instead of scales
00840869 05 n 02 Gasterosteidae 0 family_Gasterosteidae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00840019 n 0000 %m 00841023 n 0000 %m 00841308 n 0000 | sticklebacks
00841023 05 n 02 stickleback 0 prickleback 1 004 @ 01851975 n 0000 #m 00840869 n 0000 ~ 00841484 n 0000 ~ 00841628 n 0000 | small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research
00841308 05 n 02 Gasterosteus 0 genus_gasterosteus 0 004 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00840869 n 0000 %m 00841484 n 0000 %m 00841628 n 0000 | type genus of the family Gasterosteidae
00841484 05 n 02 three-spined_stickleback 0 Gasterosteus_aculeatus 0 002 @ 00841023 n 0000 #m 00841308 n 0000 | of rivers and coastal regions
00841628 05 n 02 ten-spined_stickleback 0 Gasterosteus_pungitius 0 002 @ 00841023 n 0000 #m 00841308 n 0000 | confined to rivers
00841759 05 n 02 Syngnathidae 0 family_Syngnathidae 0 006 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00840019 n 0000 %m 00841945 n 0000 %m 00842153 n 0000 %m 00842459 n 0000 %m 00842732 n 0000 | pipefishes
00841945 05 n 02 pipefish 0 needlefish 1 005 @ 01830777 n 0000 #m 00841759 n 0000 ~ 00842304 n 0000 ~ 00842573 n 0000 ~ 00842857 n 0000 | fish with long tubular snout and slim body covered with bony plates
00842153 05 n 02 Syngnathus 0 genus_Syngnathus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00841759 n 0000 %m 00842304 n 0000 | type genus of the family_Syngnathidae
00842304 05 n 02 dwarf_pipefish 0 Syngnathus_hildebrandi 0 002 @ 00841945 n 0000 #m 00842153 n 0000 | small (4 inches) fish found off Florida gulf coast
00842459 05 n 02 Cosmocampus 0 genus_Cosmocampus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00841759 n 0000 %m 00842573 n 0000
00842573 05 n 02 deepwater_pipefish 0 Cosmocampus_profundus 0 002 @ 00841945 n 0000 #m 00842459 n 0000 | 8 inches; from eastern Florida to western Caribbean
00842732 05 n 02 Hippocampus 0 genus_Hippocampus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00841759 n 0000 %m 00842857 n 0000 | seahorses
00842857 05 n 02 seahorse 0 sea_horse 0 002 @ 00841945 n 0000 #m 00842732 n 0000 | small fish with horselike heads bent sharply downward and curled tails; swim in upright position
00843039 05 n 02 Macrorhamphosidae 0 family_Macrorhamphosidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00840019 n 0000 %m 00843182 n 0000 | bellows fishes
00843182 05 n 02 snipefish 0 bellows_fish 0 002 @ 01830777 n 0000 #m 00843039 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling fish of warm seas having a compressed body and a long snout with a toothless mouth
00843376 05 n 02 Centriscidae 0 family_Centriscidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00840019 n 0000 %m 00843507 n 0000 | shrimpfishes
00843507 05 n 01 shrimpfish 0 002 @ 01830777 n 0000 #m 00843376 n 0000 | slender tropical shallow-water East Indian fish covered with transparent plates
00843662 05 n 02 Aulostomidae 0 family_Aulostomidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00840019 n 0000 %m 00843794 n 0000 | trumpetfishes
00843794 05 n 02 Aulostomus 0 genus_Aulostomus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00843662 n 0000 %m 00843938 n 0000 | type genus of the Aulostomidae
00843938 05 n 02 trumpetfish 0 Aulostomus_maculatus 0 002 @ 01830777 n 0000 #m 00843794 n 0000 | tropical Atlantic fish with a long snout; swims snout down
00844096 05 n 01 cytostome 0 002 @ 03653843 n 0000 #p 00780187 n 0000 | mouth of a protozoan
00844191 05 n 01 cilium 0 001 @ 03747766 n 0000 | hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free unicellular organisms
00844341 05 n 01 flagellum 0 001 @ 03758802 n 0000 | long lashlike appendage used for locomotion in e.g. sperm cells and some protozoa
00844478 05 n 01 flame_cell 0 002 @ 03670440 n 0000 #p 01271723 n 0000 | organ of excretion in flatworms
00844585 05 n 01 investment 0 002 @ 03617358 n 0000 ~ 00844715 n 0000 | outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
00844715 05 n 01 pellicle 0 001 @ 00844585 n 0000 | thin protective membrane in some protozoa
00844811 05 n 01 embryo 0 004 @ 00008030 n 0000 ~ 00846861 n 0000 ~ 00847096 n 0000 %p 03784957 n 0000 | an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life
00845092 05 n 02 blastocoel 0 segmentation_cavity 0 002 @ 03654643 n 0000 #p 00846861 n 0000 | the cavity inside a blastula
00845218 05 n 04 blastoderm 0 germinal_disc 0 blastodisc 0 germinal_area 0 001 @ 00847504 n 0000 | a layer of cells on the inside of the blastula
00845366 05 n 01 blastomere 0 001 @ 00003711 n 0000 | any cell resulting from cleavage of a fertilized egg
00845475 05 n 02 fetus 0 foetus 0 003 @ 00854210 n 0000 %p 03784957 n 0000 %p 03785113 n 0000 | an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
00845702 05 n 01 egg 0 007 @ 03754016 n 0000 %p 00846184 n 0000 ~ 00846367 n 0000 ~ 00846529 n 0000 ~ 00846659 n 0000 ~ 00848393 n 0000 %p 00848471 n 0000 | animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; esp. the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds
00846034 05 n 01 ovipositor 0 001 @ 03650737 n 0000 | egg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes
00846184 05 n 01 chalaza 0 002 @ 03632471 n 0000 #p 00845702 n 0000 | one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell
00846367 05 n 01 nit 0 001 @ 00845702 n 0000 | egg or young of an insect parasitic on mammals esp a sucking louse; often attached to a hair or item of clothing
00846529 05 n 01 spawn 0 002 @ 00845702 n 0000 ~ 00846746 n 0000 | the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or molluscs
00846659 05 n 01 roe 1 001 @ 00845702 n 0000 | the eggs or egg-laden ovary of a fish
00846746 05 n 01 roe 2 001 @ 00846529 n 0000 | the egg mass or spawn of certain crustaceans such as the lobster
00846861 05 n 03 blastula 0 blastosphere 0 blastodermic_vesicle 0 002 @ 00844811 n 0000 %p 00845092 n 0000 | early stage of an embryo produced by cleavage of an ovum; a hollow sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells
00847096 05 n 01 gastrula 0 002 @ 00844811 n 0000 %p 00847227 n 0000 | double-walled stage of the embryo succeeding the blastula
00847227 05 n 01 archenteron 0 003 @ 03654643 n 0000 #p 00847096 n 0000 %p 00847396 n 0000 | central cavity of thegastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity
00847396 05 n 01 blastopore 0 002 @ 03623278 n 0000 #p 00847227 n 0000 | the opening into the archenteron
00847504 05 n 01 layer 0 004 @ 03612911 n 0000 ~ 00845218 n 0000 ~ 00847664 n 0000 ~ 01246766 n 0000 | thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
00847664 05 n 01 germ_layer 0 004 @ 00847504 n 0000 ~ 00847851 n 0000 ~ 00847969 n 0000 ~ 00848247 n 0000 | any of the 3 layers of cells differeniated in embryos following gastrulation
00847851 05 n 01 ectoderm 0 001 @ 00847664 n 0000 | the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue
00847969 05 n 01 mesoderm 0 002 @ 00847664 n 0000 ~ 00848120 n 0000 | the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and connective tissue
00848120 05 n 02 chordamesoderm 0 chordomesoderm 0 001 @ 00847969 n 0000 | the area of the mesoderm that forms the notochord
00848247 05 n 01 endoderm 0 001 @ 00847664 n 0000 | the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems
00848393 05 n 01 silkworm_seed 0 001 @ 00845702 n 0000 | eggs of a silkworm
00848471 05 n 01 yolk 0 002 @ 00011263 n 0000 #p 00845702 n 0000 | nutritive material of an ovum esp. the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg
00848616 05 n 01 yolk_sac 1 001 @ 03782191 n 0000 | membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds reptiles marsupials and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo
00848811 05 n 01 yolk_sac 2 001 @ 03782191 n 0000 | membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammal embryos until the heart becomes functional
00848980 05 n 01 fang 0 001 @ 03641380 n 0000
00849029 05 n 01 tusk 0 001 @ 03641380 n 0000 | a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging; esp in an elephant or walrus or hog
00849173 05 n 02 Chordata 0 phylum_Chordata 0 008 @ 05180586 n 0000 #m 00733118 n 0000 %m 00849436 n 0000 %m 00849945 n 0000 %m 00850078 n 0000 %m 00850228 n 0000 %m 00851034 n 0000 %m 00853617 n 0000 | comprises true vertebrates and animals having a notochord
00849436 05 n 01 chordate 0 005 @ 00008030 n 0000 #m 00849173 n 0000 ~ 00850384 n 0000 ~ 00851286 n 0000 ~ 00854210 n 0000 | animal having a notochord
00849589 05 n 01 notochord 0 002 @ 03827126 n 0000 ~ 00849818 n 0000 | a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates
00849818 05 n 01 urochord 0 001 @ 00849589 n 0000 | a notochord of a larval tunicate typically confined to the caudal region
00849945 05 n 01 chordate_family 0 005 @ 05184187 n 0000 #m 00849173 n 0000 ~ 00850552 n 0000 ~ 00852231 n 0000 ~ 00852640 n 0000
00850078 05 n 01 chordate_genus 0 006 @ 05185240 n 0000 #m 00849173 n 0000 ~ 00850723 n 0000 ~ 00852340 n 0000 ~ 00852772 n 0000 ~ 00853183 n 0000
00850228 05 n 02 Cephalochordata 0 subphylum_Cephalochordata 0 004 @ 05180586 n 0000 #m 00849173 n 0000 %m 00850384 n 0000 %m 00850552 n 0000 | lancelets
00850384 05 n 01 cephalochordate 0 003 @ 00849436 n 0000 #m 00850228 n 0000 ~ 00850852 n 0000 | fishlike animals having a notochord rather than a true spinal column
00850552 05 n 04 Amphioxidae 0 family_Amphioxidae 0 Branchiostomidae 0 family_Branchiostomidae 0 003 @ 00849945 n 0000 #m 00850228 n 0000 %m 00850723 n 0000 | lancelets
00850723 05 n 01 genus_Amphioxus 0 003 @ 00850078 n 0000 #m 00850552 n 0000 %m 00850852 n 0000 | type genus of the Amphioxidae
00850852 05 n 02 lancelet 0 amphioxus 0 002 @ 00850384 n 0000 #m 00850723 n 0000 | small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal; primitive forerunner of the verbetrates
00851034 05 n 06 Urochordata 0 subphylum_Urochordata 0 Urochorda 0 subphylum_Urochorda 0 Tunicata 0 subphylum_Tunicata 0 006 @ 05180586 n 0000 #m 00849173 n 0000 %m 00851286 n 0000 %m 00851568 n 0000 %m 00852068 n 0000 %m 00853041 n 0000 | tunicates
00851286 05 n 03 tunicate 0 urochordate 0 urochord 2 006 @ 00849436 n 0000 #m 00851034 n 0000 ~ 00851748 n 0000 ~ 00852477 n 0000 ~ 00852899 n 0000 ~ 00853286 n 0000 | primitive marine animal having a saclike unsegmented body and a urochord (a notochord) conspicuous in the larva
00851568 05 n 02 Ascidiaceae 0 class_Ascidiaceae 0 004 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00851034 n 0000 %m 00851748 n 0000 %m 00853448 n 0000 | sometimes classified as an order: sea_squirts
00851748 05 n 01 ascidian 0 003 @ 00851286 n 0000 #m 00851568 n 0000 ~ 00851949 n 0000 | minute sedentary marine invertebrate having a saclike body with siphons through which water enters and leaves
00851949 05 n 01 sea_squirt 0 001 @ 00851748 n 0000 | ascidian that can contract its body and eject streams of water
00852068 05 n 02 Thaliacea 0 class_Thaliacea 0 004 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00851034 n 0000 %m 00852231 n 0000 %m 00852640 n 0000 | sometimes classified as an order
00852231 05 n 02 Salpidae 0 family_Salpidae 0 003 @ 00849945 n 0000 #m 00852068 n 0000 %m 00852340 n 0000
00852340 05 n 01 genus_Salpa 0 003 @ 00850078 n 0000 #m 00852231 n 0000 %m 00852477 n 0000 | type (perhaps sole) genus of the Salpidae
00852477 05 n 02 salp 0 salpa 0 002 @ 00851286 n 0000 #m 00852340 n 0000 | minute floating marine tunicate having a transparent body with an opening at each end
00852640 05 n 02 Doliolidae 0 family_Doliolidae 0 003 @ 00849945 n 0000 #m 00852068 n 0000 %m 00852772 n 0000 | oceanic tunicates
00852772 05 n 01 genus_Doliolum 0 003 @ 00850078 n 0000 #m 00852640 n 0000 %m 00852899 n 0000 | type genus of the Doliolidae
00852899 05 n 01 doliolum 0 002 @ 00851286 n 0000 #m 00852772 n 0000 | free-swimming oceanic tunicate with a barrel-shaped transparent body
00853041 05 n 02 Larvacea 0 class_Larvacea 0 003 @ 05143124 n 0000 #m 00851034 n 0000 %m 00853183 n 0000 | sometimes classified as an order
00853183 05 n 01 genus_Appendicularia 0 003 @ 00850078 n 0000 #m 00853041 n 0000 %m 00853286 n 0000
00853286 05 n 01 appendicularia 0 002 @ 00851286 n 0000 #m 00853183 n 0000 | free-swimming tadpole-shaped pelagic tunicate resembling larvae of other tunicates
00853448 05 n 01 ascidian_tadpole 0 002 @ 01633257 n 0000 #m 00851568 n 0000 | free-swimming larva of ascidians; they have a tadpolelike tail containing the notochord
00853617 05 n 04 Vertebrata 0 subphylum_Vertebrata 0 Craniata 0 subphylum_Craniata 0 024 @ 05180586 n 0000 #m 00849173 n 0000 %m 00816597 n 0000 %m 00819696 n 0000 %m 00854210 n 0000 %m 00854737 n 0000 %m 00855821 n 0000 %m 00861343 n 0000 %m 00861637 n 0000 %m 00862035 n 0000 %m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00885449 n 0000 %m 00888080 n 0000 %m 01000205 n 0000 %m 01000473 n 0000 %m 01000913 n 0000 %m 01029326 n 0000 %m 01030214 n 0000 %m 01032955 n 0000 %m 01213590 n 0000 %m 01214407 n 0000 %m 01216536 n 0000 %m 01816127 n 0000 %m 01817574 n 0000 | fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals
00854210 05 n 02 vertebrate 0 craniate 0 019 @ 00849436 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 ~ 00845475 n 0000 ~ 00854737 n 0000 ~ 00854914 n 0000 ~ 00855637 n 0000 ~ 00861520 n 0000 ~ 00884285 n 0000 ~ 01001676 n 0000 ~ 01033306 n 0000 ~ 01213903 n 0000 ~ 01488750 n 0000 %p 01489256 n 0000 %p 01489399 n 0000 %p 01489858 n 0000 %p 03639589 n 0000 %p 03805248 n 0000 %p 03812668 n 0000 %p 03814933 n 0000 | animals having a bony or cartilagenous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
00854737 05 n 01 Amniota 0 003 @ 00854210 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 %m 00854914 n 0000 | higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals) possessing an amnion during development
00854914 05 n 01 amniote 0 002 @ 00854210 n 0000 #m 00854737 n 0000 | any member of the Amniota
00855012 05 n 01 amnion 0 001 @ 03740823 n 0000 | thin membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo in higher vertebrates (Amniota)
00855148 05 n 01 chorion 0 001 @ 03740823 n 0000 | outer membrane enclosing the embryo in higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals)
00855286 05 n 01 allantois 0 001 @ 03782191 n 0000 | vascular fetal membrane that develops from the hindgut in embryonic higher vertebrates (mammals; birds; reptiles)
00855455 05 n 02 chorioallantois 0 chorioallantoic_membrane 0 001 @ 03740823 n 0000 | very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois
00855637 05 n 01 aquatic_vertebrate 0 005 @ 00854210 n 0000 ~ 00856114 n 0000 ~ 00861806 n 0000 %p 01772848 n 0000 ~ 01816356 n 0000 | animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water
00855821 05 n 02 Agnatha 0 superclass_Agnatha 0 007 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 %m 00856114 n 0000 %m 00856472 n 0000 %m 00857622 n 0000 %m 00857957 n 0000 %m 00858640 n 0000 | superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys; hagfishes; some extinct forms
00856114 05 n 03 jawless_vertebrate 0 jawless_fish 0 agnathan 0 010 @ 00855637 n 0000 #m 00855821 n 0000 ~ 00856695 n 0000 ~ 00857061 n 0000 ~ 00857476 n 0000 ~ 00857768 n 0000 ~ 00858240 n 0000 ~ 00858891 n 0000 ~ 00859336 n 0000 ~ 00860322 n 0000 | eel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms
00856472 05 n 02 Ostracodermi 0 order_Ostracodermi 0 005 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00855821 n 0000 %m 00856695 n 0000 %m 00856855 n 0000 %m 00857250 n 0000 | extinct group of armored jawless vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
00856695 05 n 01 ostracoderm 0 002 @ 00856114 n 0000 #m 00856472 n 0000 | extinct fishlike jawless vertebrate having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic
00856855 05 n 02 Heterostraci 0 suborder_Heterostraci 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00856472 n 0000 %m 00857061 n 0000 | extinct group of armored jawless fishes or fishlike vertebrate; taxonomy is not clear
00857061 05 n 01 heterostracan 0 002 @ 00856114 n 0000 #m 00856855 n 0000 | extinct jawless fish with the anterior part of the body covered with bony plates; of the Silurian and Devonian
00857250 05 n 04 Osteostraci 0 suborder_Osteostraci 0 Cephalaspida 0 suborder_Cephalaspida 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00856472 n 0000 %m 00857476 n 0000 | extinct group of armored fishlike vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
00857476 05 n 02 osteostracan 0 cephalaspid 0 002 @ 00856114 n 0000 #m 00857250 n 0000 | extinct jawless fish of the Devonian with armored head
00857622 05 n 02 Anaspida 0 order_Anaspida 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00855821 n 0000 %m 00857768 n 0000 | extinct order of jawless vertebrates
00857768 05 n 01 anaspid 0 002 @ 00856114 n 0000 #m 00857622 n 0000 | extinct small freshwater jawless fish usu. having a sharklike tail and an armored head; of the Silurian and Devonian
00857957 05 n 04 Conodonta 0 order_Conodonta 0 Conodontophorida 0 order_Conodontophorida 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00855821 n 0000 %m 00858240 n 0000 | extinct order of primitive vertebrates; the precise taxonomy is not clear; in some classifications considered a separate phylum
00858240 05 n 01 conodont 1 002 @ 00856114 n 0000 #m 00857957 n 0000 | small (2 in) extinct eellike fish with a finned tail and a notochord and having cone-shaped teeth containing cellular bone; late Cambrian to late Triassic; possible predecessor of the cyclostomes
00858509 05 n 01 conodont 2 001 @ 03641380 n 0000 | tiny fossil cone-shaped tooth of the most primitive vertebrate: the conodont
00858640 05 n 02 Cyclostomata 0 order_Cyclostomata 0 007 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00855821 n 0000 %m 00858891 n 0000 %m 00858995 n 0000 %m 00859184 n 0000 %m 00859884 n 0000 %m 00860111 n 0000 | primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; hagfishes
00858891 05 n 01 cyclostome 0 002 @ 00856114 n 0000 #m 00858640 n 0000 | primitive aquatic vertebrate
00858995 05 n 04 Petromyzoniformes 0 suborder_Petromyzoniformes 0 Hyperoartia 0 suborder_Hyperoartia 0 002 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00858640 n 0000 | lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes
00859184 05 n 02 Petromyzontidae 0 family_Petromyzontidae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00858640 n 0000 %m 00859336 n 0000 %m 00859556 n 0000 | lampreys
00859336 05 n 03 lamprey 0 lamprey_eel 0 lamper_eel 0 003 @ 00856114 n 0000 #m 00859184 n 0000 ~ 00859686 n 0000 | primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue
00859556 05 n 02 Petromyzon 0 genus_Petromyzon 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00859184 n 0000 %m 00859686 n 0000 | typical lampreys
00859686 05 n 02 sea_lamprey 0 Petromyzon_marinus 0 002 @ 00859336 n 0000 #m 00859556 n 0000 | large anadromous lamprey sometimes used as food; destructive of native fish fauna in the Great Lakes
00859884 05 n 07 Myxiniformes 0 suborder_Myxiniformes 0 Hyperotreta 0 suborder_Hyperotreta 0 Myxinoidei 0 Myxinoidea 0 suborder_Myxinoidei 0 002 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00858640 n 0000 | hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys
00860111 05 n 02 Myxinidae 0 family_Myxinidae 0 006 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00858640 n 0000 %m 00860322 n 0000 %m 00860627 n 0000 %m 00860877 n 0000 %m 00861050 n 0000 | slime-producing marine animals: hagfishes
00860322 05 n 03 hagfish 0 hag 0 slime_eels 0 005 @ 00856114 n 0000 #m 00860111 n 0000 ~ 00860780 n 0000 ~ 00860976 n 0000 ~ 00861180 n 0000 | eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or trapped fishes by boring into their bodies
00860627 05 n 02 Myxine 0 genus_Myxine 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00860111 n 0000 %m 00860780 n 0000 | type genus of the Myxinidae (typical hagfishes)
00860780 05 n 01 Myxine_glutinosa 0 002 @ 00860322 n 0000 #m 00860627 n 0000 | typical hagfish
00860877 05 n 01 genus_Eptatretus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00860111 n 0000 %m 00860976 n 0000
00860976 05 n 01 eptatretus 0 002 @ 00860322 n 0000 #m 00860877 n 0000
00861050 05 n 02 Myxinikela 0 genus_Myxinikela 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00860111 n 0000 %m 00861180 n 0000 | fossil hagfishes
00861180 05 n 01 Myxinikela_siroka 0 002 @ 00860322 n 0000 #m 00861050 n 0000 | myxinelike fossil hagfish of the Pennsylvanian period (c. 300 million years ago)
00861343 05 n 02 Gnathostomata 0 superclass_Gnathostomata 0 003 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 %m 00861520 n 0000 | comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws
00861520 05 n 01 gnathostome 0 002 @ 00854210 n 0000 #m 00861343 n 0000 | a vertebrate animal possessing true jaws
00861637 05 n 02 Placodermi 0 class_Placodermi 0 003 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 %m 00861806 n 0000 | extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws
00861806 05 n 01 placoderm 0 002 @ 00855637 n 0000 #m 00861637 n 0000 | fishlike vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws
00862035 05 n 02 Chondrichthyes 0 class_Chondrichthyes 0 005 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 %m 00862215 n 0000 %m 00862414 n 0000 %m 00863256 n 0000 | cartilaginous fishes
00862215 05 n 02 cartilaginous_fish 0 chondrichthian 0 004 @ 01816356 n 0000 #m 00862035 n 0000 ~ 00862579 n 0000 ~ 00863728 n 0000 | fishes in which the skeleton may be calcified but not ossified
00862414 05 n 02 Holocephali 0 subclass_Holocephali 0 004 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00862035 n 0000 %m 00862579 n 0000 %m 00862746 n 0000 | chimaeras and extinct forms
00862579 05 n 01 holocephalan 0 003 @ 00862215 n 0000 #m 00862414 n 0000 ~ 00862989 n 0000 | fish with high compressed head and a body tapering off into a long tail
00862746 05 n 02 Chimaeridae 0 family_Chimaeridae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00862414 n 0000 %m 00862861 n 0000
00862861 05 n 01 genus_Chimaera 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00862746 n 0000 %m 00862989 n 0000 | type genus of the Chimaeridae
00862989 05 n 01 chimaera 1 003 @ 00862579 n 0000 #m 00862861 n 0000 ~ 00863155 n 0000 | smooth-skinned deep-sea fish with a tapering body and long threadlike tail
00863155 05 n 02 rabbitfish 0 Chimaera_monstrosa 0 001 @ 00862989 n 0000 | large European chimaera
00863256 05 n 04 Elasmobranchii 0 subclass_Elasmobranchii 0 Selachii 0 subclass_Selachii 0 018 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00862035 n 0000 %m 00863728 n 0000 %m 00864393 n 0000 %m 00864803 n 0000 %m 00866893 n 0000 %m 00867260 n 0000 %m 00867828 n 0000 %m 00868631 n 0000 %m 00869297 n 0000 %m 00869776 n 0000 %m 00870080 n 0000 %m 00873470 n 0000 %m 00874799 n 0000 %m 00875613 n 0000 %m 00876617 n 0000 %m 00877461 n 0000 %m 00878034 n 0000 | sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates
00863728 05 n 02 elasmobranch 0 selachian 0 004 @ 00862215 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 ~ 00863987 n 0000 ~ 00877125 n 0000 | any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates
00863987 05 n 01 shark 0 013 @ 00863728 n 0000 ~ 00864636 n 0000 ~ 00865137 n 0000 ~ 00867597 n 0000 ~ 00868127 n 0000 ~ 00868415 n 0000 ~ 00869060 n 0000 ~ 00869592 n 0000 ~ 00869927 n 0000 ~ 00870448 n 0000 ~ 00873353 n 0000 ~ 00875900 n 0000 ~ 00876917 n 0000 | any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales
00864393 05 n 02 Hexanchidae 0 family_Hexanchidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00864526 n 0000 | primitive sharks
00864526 05 n 02 Hexanchus 0 genus_Hexanchus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00864393 n 0000 %m 00864636 n 0000
00864636 05 n 03 cow_shark 0 six-gilled_shark 0 Hexanchus_griseus 0 002 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00864526 n 0000 | large primitive shark widely distributed in warm seas
00864803 05 n 02 Lamnidae 0 family_Lamnidae 0 006 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00865137 n 0000 %m 00865322 n 0000 %m 00866304 n 0000 %m 00866660 n 0000 | oceanic sharks
00864985 05 n 02 Isuridae 0 family_Isuridae 0 002 @ 00816597 n 0000 %m 00865574 n 0000 | in some classifications another name for the family Lamnidae
00865137 05 n 01 mackerel_shark 0 006 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00864803 n 0000 ~ 00865424 n 0000 ~ 00865691 n 0000 ~ 00866437 n 0000 ~ 00867066 n 0000 | fierce pelagic and oceanic sharks
00865322 05 n 02 Lamna 0 genus_Lamna 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00864803 n 0000 %m 00865424 n 0000
00865424 05 n 02 porbeagle 0 Lamna_nasus 0 002 @ 00865137 n 0000 #m 00865322 n 0000 | voracious pointed-nose shark of northern Atlantic and Pacific
00865574 05 n 02 Isurus 0 genus_Isurus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00864985 n 0000 %m 00865691 n 0000 | mako sharks
00865691 05 n 02 mako 0 mako_shark 0 005 @ 00865137 n 0000 #m 00865574 n 0000 ~ 00865879 n 0000 ~ 00866041 n 0000 ~ 00866156 n 0000 | powerful mackeral shark of the Atlantic and Pacific
00865879 05 n 02 shortfin_mako 0 Isurus_oxyrhincus 0 001 @ 00865691 n 0000 | very swift active bluish shark found worldwide in warm waters; important game fish
00866041 05 n 02 longfin_mako 0 Isurus_paucus 0 001 @ 00865691 n 0000 | similar to shortfin mako but darker blue
00866156 05 n 03 bonito_shark 0 blue_pointed 0 Isurus_glaucus 0 001 @ 00865691 n 0000 | common blue-gray shark of SW Pacific; sport and food fish
00866304 05 n 02 Carcharodon 0 genus_Carcharodon 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00864803 n 0000 %m 00866437 n 0000 | man-eating sharks
00866437 05 n 05 great_white_shark 0 white_shark 0 man-eater 0 man-eating_shark 0 Carcharodon_carcharias 0 002 @ 00865137 n 0000 #m 00866304 n 0000 | large aggressive shark widespread in warm seas; known to attack humans
00866660 05 n 02 Cetorhinus 0 genus_Cetorhinus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00864803 n 0000 %m 00867066 n 0000 | comprising only the basking sharks; in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Cetorhinidae
00866893 05 n 02 Cetorhinidae 0 family_Cetorhinidae 0 002 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 | in some older classifications considered the family of the basking sharks
00867066 05 n 02 basking_shark 0 Cetorhinus_maximus 0 002 @ 00865137 n 0000 #m 00866660 n 0000 | large harmless plankton-eating northern shark; often swims slowly or floats at the sea surface
00867260 05 n 02 Alopiidae 0 family_Alopiidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00867388 n 0000 | thresher sharks
00867388 05 n 02 Alopius 0 genus_Alopius 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00867260 n 0000 %m 00867597 n 0000 | type genus of the family Alopiidae; in some classifications considered a genus of the family Lamnidae
00867597 05 n 05 thresher 0 thrasher 1 thresher_shark 0 fox_shark 0 Alopius_vulpinus 0 002 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00867388 n 0000 | large pelagic shark of warm seas with a whiplike tail used to round up small fish on which to feed
00867828 05 n 02 Orectolobidae 0 family_Orectolobidae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00867998 n 0000 %m 00868283 n 0000 | nurse sharks and carpet sharks
00867998 05 n 02 Orectolobus 0 genus_Orectolobus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00867828 n 0000 %m 00868127 n 0000 | carpet sharks
00868127 05 n 02 carpet_shark 0 Orectolobus_barbatus 0 002 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00867998 n 0000 | shark of W Pacific with flattened body and mottled skin
00868283 05 n 02 Ginglymostoma 0 genus_Ginglymostoma 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00867828 n 0000 %m 00868415 n 0000 | nurse sharks
00868415 05 n 02 nurse_shark 0 Ginglymostoma_cirratum 0 002 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00868283 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling shark of warm shallow waters on both coasts of N and S America and from SE Asia to Australia
00868631 05 n 04 Carchariidae 0 family_Carchariidae 0 Odontaspididae 0 family_Odontaspididae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00868866 n 0000 | sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with family Carcharhinidae
00868866 05 n 04 Carcharias 0 genus_Carcharias 0 Odontaspis 0 genus_Odontaspis 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00868631 n 0000 %m 00869060 n 0000 | type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks
00869060 05 n 04 sand_tiger 0 sand_shark 0 Carcharias_taurus 0 Odontaspis_taurus 0 002 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00868866 n 0000 | shallow_water shark with sharp jagged teeth found on both sides of Atlantic; sometimes dangerous to swimmers
00869297 05 n 02 Rhincodontidae 0 family_Rhincodontidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00869468 n 0000 | small-toothed sharks comprising only one species
00869468 05 n 02 Rhincodon 0 genus_Rhincodon 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00869297 n 0000 %m 00869592 n 0000 | whale sharks
00869592 05 n 02 whale_shark 0 Rhincodon_typus 0 002 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00869468 n 0000 | large spotted whalelike shark of warm surface waters worldwide; feeds chiefly on plankton
00869776 05 n 02 Scyliorhinidae 0 family_Scyliorhinidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00869927 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling sharks
00869927 05 n 01 cat_shark 0 002 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00869776 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling sharks with catlike eyes; found along continental slopes
00870080 05 n 02 Carcharhinidae 0 family_Carcharhinidae 0 008 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00870448 n 0000 %m 00870805 n 0000 %m 00872076 n 0000 %m 00872408 n 0000 %m 00872752 n 0000 %m 00873037 n 0000 | largest family of living sharks; found worldwide esp. in tropical waters; dorsal fin lacks spines: requiem sharks incl tiger sharks and soupfin sharks
00870448 05 n 01 requiem_shark 0 011 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00870080 n 0000 ~ 00871031 n 0000 ~ 00871239 n 0000 ~ 00871450 n 0000 ~ 00871642 n 0000 ~ 00871890 n 0000 ~ 00872200 n 0000 ~ 00872529 n 0000 ~ 00872878 n 0000 ~ 00873151 n 0000 | any of numerous sharks from small relatively harmless bottom-dwellers to large dangerous oceanic and coastal species
00870805 05 n 02 Carcharhinus 0 genus_Carcharhinus 0 007 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00870080 n 0000 %m 00871031 n 0000 %m 00871239 n 0000 %m 00871450 n 0000 %m 00871642 n 0000 %m 00871890 n 0000 | type genus of the Carcharhinidae
00871031 05 n 03 bull_shark 0 cub_shark 0 Carcharhinus_leucas 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00870805 n 0000 | a most common shark in temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide; heavy-bodied and dangerous
00871239 05 n 02 sandbar_shark 1 Carcharhinus_plumbeus 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00870805 n 0000 | most common gray shark along coasts of middle Atlantic states; sluggish and occasionally caught by fishermen
00871450 05 n 03 blacktip_shark 0 sandbar_shark 2 Carcharhinus_limbatus 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00870805 n 0000 | widely distributed shallow-water shark with fins seemingly dipped in ink
00871642 05 n 04 whitetip_shark 1 oceanic_whitetip_shark 0 white-tipped_shark 0 Carcharinus_longimanus 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00870805 n 0000 | large deep-water shark with white-tipped dorsal fin; worldwide distribution; most dangerous shark
00871890 05 n 02 dusky_shark 0 Carcharhinus_obscurus 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00870805 n 0000 | relatively slender blue-gray shark; nearly worldwide in tropical and temperate waters
00872076 05 n 02 Negaprion 0 genus_Negaprion 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00870080 n 0000 %m 00872200 n 0000 | lemon sharks
00872200 05 n 02 lemon_shark 0 Negaprion_brevirostris 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00872076 n 0000 | common shallow-water schooling shark of the Atlantic from N Carolina to Brazil and off W Africa; dangerous
00872408 05 n 02 Prionace 0 genus_Prionace 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00870080 n 0000 %m 00872529 n 0000 | blue sharks
00872529 05 n 03 blue_shark 0 great_blue_shark 0 Prionace_glauca 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00872408 n 0000 | slender cosmopolitan, pelagic shark; blue body shades to white belly; dangerous esp. during maritime disasters
00872752 05 n 02 Galeocerdo 0 genus_Galeocerdo 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00870080 n 0000 %m 00872878 n 0000 | tiger sharks
00872878 05 n 02 tiger_shark 0 Galeocerdo_cuvieri 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00872752 n 0000 | large dangerous warm-water shark with striped or spotted body
00873037 05 n 02 Galeorhinus 0 genus_Galeorhinus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00870080 n 0000 %m 00873151 n 0000
00873151 05 n 03 soupfin_shark 0 soupfin 0 Galeorhinus_zyopterus 0 002 @ 00870448 n 0000 #m 00873037 n 0000 | Pacific shark valued for its fins (used by Chinese in soup) and liver (rich in vitamin A)
00873353 05 n 01 dogfish 0 003 @ 00863987 n 0000 ~ 00873823 n 0000 ~ 00874974 n 0000 | any of several small sharks
00873470 05 n 02 Triakidae 0 family_Triakidae 0 005 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00873678 n 0000 %m 00873823 n 0000 %m 00874467 n 0000 | small smooth-skinned sharks lacking spines on dorsal fins
00873678 05 n 02 Mustelus 0 genus_Mustelus 0 004 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00873470 n 0000 %m 00874174 n 0000 %m 00874326 n 0000 | smooth dogfishes
00873823 05 n 01 smooth_dogfish 0 006 @ 00873353 n 0000 #m 00873470 n 0000 ~ 00874035 n 0000 ~ 00874174 n 0000 ~ 00874326 n 0000 ~ 00874579 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling shark found along both Atlantic coasts
00874035 05 n 03 smoothhound 0 smoothhound_shark 0 Mustelus_mustelus 0 001 @ 00873823 n 0000 | smooth dogfish of European coastal waters
00874174 05 n 02 American_smooth_dogfish 0 Mustelus_canis 0 002 @ 00873823 n 0000 #m 00873678 n 0000 | found along the Atlantic coast of the Americas
00874326 05 n 02 Florida_smoothhound 0 Mustelus_norrisi 0 002 @ 00873823 n 0000 #m 00873678 n 0000 | found from N Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
00874467 05 n 02 Triaenodon 0 genus_Triaenodon 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00873470 n 0000 %m 00874579 n 0000
00874579 05 n 03 whitetip_shark 2 reef_whitetip_shark 0 Triaenodon_obseus 0 002 @ 00873823 n 0000 #m 00874467 n 0000 | smooth dogfish of Pacific and Indian oceans and Red Sea having white-tipped dorsal and caudal fins
00874799 05 n 02 Squalidae 0 family_Squalidae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00874974 n 0000 %m 00875120 n 0000 | dogfishes having a spine in each dorsal fin
00874974 05 n 01 spiny_dogfish 0 004 @ 00873353 n 0000 #m 00874799 n 0000 ~ 00875262 n 0000 ~ 00875470 n 0000 | small bottom-dwelling dogfishes
00875120 05 n 02 Squalus 0 genus_Squalus 0 004 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00874799 n 0000 %m 00875262 n 0000 %m 00875470 n 0000 | spiny dogfishes
00875262 05 n 02 Atlantic_spiny_dogfish 0 Squalus_acanthias 0 002 @ 00874974 n 0000 #m 00875120 n 0000 | destructive dogfish of American and European Atlantic coastal waters; widely used in anatomy classes
00875470 05 n 02 Pacific_spiny_dogfish 0 Squalus_suckleyi 0 002 @ 00874974 n 0000 #m 00875120 n 0000 | dogfish of Pacific coast of N America
00875613 05 n 02 Sphyrnidae 0 family_Sphyrnidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00875764 n 0000 | hammerhead sharks; bonnethead sharks
00875764 05 n 02 Sphyrna 0 genus_Sphyrna 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00875613 n 0000 %m 00875900 n 0000 | type genus of the Sphyrnidae
00875900 05 n 02 hammerhead 0 hammerhead_shark 0 005 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00875764 n 0000 ~ 00876182 n 0000 ~ 00876307 n 0000 ~ 00876431 n 0000 | medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head; worldwide in warm waters; can be dangerous
00876182 05 n 02 smooth_hammerhead 0 Sphyrna_zygaena 0 001 @ 00875900 n 0000 | fished for the hides and vitamin-rich liver
00876307 05 n 02 smalleye_hammerhead 0 Sphyrna_tudes 0 001 @ 00875900 n 0000 | fished for the hide and vitamin-rich liver
00876431 05 n 04 shovelhead 0 bonnethead 0 bonnet_shark 0 Sphyrna_tiburo 0 001 @ 00875900 n 0000 | small harmless hammerhead having a spade-shaped head; abundant in bays and estuaries
00876617 05 n 02 Squatinidae 0 family_Squatinidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00876764 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling raylike sharks
00876764 05 n 02 Squatina 0 genus_Squatina 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00876617 n 0000 %m 00876917 n 0000 | type genus of the Squatinidae: angel sharks
00876917 05 n 04 angel_shark 0 angelfish 1 Squatina_squatina 0 monkfish 1 002 @ 00863987 n 0000 #m 00876764 n 0000 | sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do
00877125 05 n 01 ray 0 008 @ 00863728 n 0000 ~ 00877748 n 0000 ~ 00878525 n 0000 ~ 00879145 n 0000 ~ 00879448 n 0000 ~ 00880386 n 0000 ~ 00881431 n 0000 ~ 00882466 n 0000 | cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins
00877461 05 n 02 Torpediniformes 0 order_Torpediniformes 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00877616 n 0000 | rays with torpedo-shaped bodies
00877616 05 n 02 Torpedinidae 0 family_Torpedinidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00877461 n 0000 %m 00877748 n 0000 | electric rays
00877748 05 n 04 electric_ray 0 crampfish 0 numbfish 0 torpedo 0 002 @ 00877125 n 0000 #m 00877616 n 0000 | any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges
00878034 05 n 04 Rajiformes 0 order_Rajiformes 0 Batoidei 0 order_Batoidei 0 008 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00863256 n 0000 %m 00878351 n 0000 %m 00878986 n 0000 %m 00879285 n 0000 %m 00880219 n 0000 %m 00881238 n 0000 %m 00882301 n 0000 | rays with dorsoventrally flattened bodies: rays; skates; guitarfishes; sawfishes
00878351 05 n 02 Pristidae 0 family_Pristidae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00878034 n 0000 %m 00878525 n 0000 %m 00878685 n 0000 | large primitive rays with elongated snouts
00878525 05 n 01 sawfish 0 003 @ 00877125 n 0000 #m 00878351 n 0000 ~ 00878820 n 0000 | primitive ray with sharp teeth on each edge of a long flattened snout
00878685 05 n 02 Pristis 0 genus_Pristis 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00878351 n 0000 %m 00878820 n 0000 | type genus of the Pristidae
00878820 05 n 02 smalltooth_sawfish 0 Pristis_pectinatus 0 002 @ 00878525 n 0000 #m 00878685 n 0000 | commonly found in tropical bays and estuaries; not aggressive
00878986 05 n 02 Rhinobatidae 0 family_Rhinobatidae 0 003 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00878034 n 0000 %m 00879145 n 0000 | primitive rays with guitar-shaped bodies
00879145 05 n 01 guitarfish 0 002 @ 00877125 n 0000 #m 00878986 n 0000 | primitive tropical bottom-dwelling ray with a guitar-shaped body
00879285 05 n 02 Dasyatidae 0 family_Dasyatidae 0 005 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00878034 n 0000 %m 00879448 n 0000 %m 00879675 n 0000 %m 00879984 n 0000 | sting rays
00879448 05 n 01 stingray 0 004 @ 00877125 n 0000 #m 00879285 n 0000 ~ 00879813 n 0000 ~ 00880106 n 0000 | large venomous ray with large barbed spines near the base of a thin whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds
00879675 05 n 02 Dasyatis 0 genus_Dasyatis 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00879285 n 0000 %m 00879813 n 0000 | type genus of the Dasyatidae
00879813 05 n 02 roughtail_stingray 0 Dasyatis_centroura 0 002 @ 00879448 n 0000 #m 00879675 n 0000 | one of the largest stingrays; found from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras
00879984 05 n 02 Gymnura 0 genus_Gymnura 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00879285 n 0000 %m 00880106 n 0000 | butterfly rays
00880106 05 n 01 butterfly_ray 0 002 @ 00879448 n 0000 #m 00879984 n 0000 | short-tailed broad-finned stingray
00880219 05 n 02 Myliobatidae 0 family_Myliobatidae 0 005 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00878034 n 0000 %m 00880386 n 0000 %m 00880655 n 0000 %m 00880964 n 0000 | eagle rays
00880386 05 n 01 eagle_ray 0 004 @ 00877125 n 0000 #m 00880219 n 0000 ~ 00880765 n 0000 ~ 00881076 n 0000 | powerful free-swimming tropical ray noted for "soaring" by flapping winglike fins; usu. harmless but has venomous tissue near base of the tail as in stingrays
00880655 05 n 02 Aetobatus 0 genus_Aetobatus 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00880219 n 0000 %m 00880765 n 0000
00880765 05 n 03 spotted_eagle_ray 0 spotted_ray 0 Aetobatus_narinari 0 002 @ 00880386 n 0000 #m 00880655 n 0000 | ray with back covered with white or yellow spots; widely distributed in warm seas
00880964 05 n 02 Rhinoptera 0 genus_Rhinoptera 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00880219 n 0000 %m 00881076 n 0000
00881076 05 n 03 cownose_ray 0 cow-nosed_ray 0 Rhinoptera_bonasus 0 002 @ 00880386 n 0000 #m 00880964 n 0000 | large ray found along eastern coast of N America
00881238 05 n 02 Mobulidae 0 family_Mobulidae 0 005 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00878034 n 0000 %m 00881431 n 0000 %m 00881697 n 0000 %m 00882027 n 0000 | large rays lacking venomous spines: mantas
00881431 05 n 03 manta 0 manta_ray 0 devilfish 0 004 @ 00877125 n 0000 #m 00881238 n 0000 ~ 00881791 n 0000 ~ 00882160 n 0000 | extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usu. harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned
00881697 05 n 01 genus_Manta 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00881238 n 0000 %m 00881791 n 0000
00881791 05 n 02 Atlantic_manta 0 Manta_birostris 0 002 @ 00881431 n 0000 #m 00881697 n 0000 | largest manta (to 22 feet across wings); found worldwide but common in Gulf of Mexico and along southern coasts of U.S.; primarily oceanic
00882027 05 n 02 Mobula 0 genus_Mobula 0 003 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00881238 n 0000 %m 00882160 n 0000 | type genus of the Mobulidae
00882160 05 n 02 devil_ray 0 Mobula_hypostoma 0 002 @ 00881431 n 0000 #m 00882027 n 0000 | small manta (to 4 feet) that travels in schools
00882301 05 n 02 Rajidae 0 family_Rajidae 0 004 @ 00816597 n 0000 #m 00878034 n 0000 %m 00882466 n 0000 %m 00882756 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling tropical rays: skates
00882466 05 n 01 skate 0 006 @ 00877125 n 0000 #m 00882301 n 0000 ~ 00882947 n 0000 ~ 00883070 n 0000 ~ 00883237 n 0000 ~ 00883390 n 0000 | large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins
00882756 05 n 02 Raja 0 genus_Raja 0 006 @ 00819696 n 0000 #m 00882301 n 0000 %m 00882947 n 0000 %m 00883070 n 0000 %m 00883237 n 0000 %m 00883390 n 0000 | type genus of the family Rajidae
00882947 05 n 02 gray_skate 0 Raja_batis 0 002 @ 00882466 n 0000 #m 00882756 n 0000 | common European skate used as food
00883070 05 n 02 little_skate 0 Raja_erinacea 0 002 @ 00882466 n 0000 #m 00882756 n 0000 | most plentiful skate in N American inshore waters in summer; to 2l inches
00883237 05 n 02 thorny_skate 0 Raja_radiata 0 002 @ 00882466 n 0000 #m 00882756 n 0000 | cold-water bottom fish with spines on the back; to 40 inches
00883390 05 n 02 barndoor_skate 0 Raja_laevis 0 002 @ 00882466 n 0000 #m 00882756 n 0000 | one of the largest skates (to 5 feet); an active skate easy to hook
00883551 05 n 02 Aves 0 class_Aves 0 036 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 %m 00884285 n 0000 %m 00895842 n 0000 %m 00896253 n 0000 %m 00898506 n 0000 %m 00898683 n 0000 %m 00899382 n 0000 %m 00900326 n 0000 %m 00901057 n 0000 %m 00902187 n 0000 %m 00902801 n 0000 %m 00903863 n 0000 %m 00980354 n 0000 %m 00980820 n 0000 %m 00989148 n 0000 %m 00996052 n 0000 %m 01145884 n 0000 %m 01165430 n 0000 %m 01171266 n 0000 %m 01176652 n 0000 %m 01179566 n 0000 %m 01179907 n 0000 %m 01185137 n 0000 %m 01188193 n 0000 %m 01191153 n 0000 %m 01196677 n 0000 %m 01198097 n 0000 %m 01342942 n 0000 %m 01353573 n 0000 %m 01362502 n 0000 %m 01387642 n 0000 %m 01388392 n 0000 %m 01390272 n 0000 %m 01394339 n 0000 %m 01396502 n 0000 | birds
00884285 05 n 01 bird 0 036 @ 00854210 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 #m 05138468 n 0000 ~ 00885070 n 0000 ~ 00895264 n 0000 ~ 00895455 n 0000 ~ 00895522 n 0000 ~ 00895747 n 0000 ~ 00896027 n 0000 ~ 00896628 n 0000 ~ 00896996 n 0000 ~ 00897387 n 0000 ~ 00897743 n 0000 ~ 00897919 n 0000 ~ 00898320 n 0000 ~ 00904301 n 0000 ~ 00904685 n 0000 ~ 00980561 n 0000 %p 01118162 n 0000 ~ 01146206 n 0000 ~ 01171473 n 0000 ~ 01176831 n 0000 ~ 01180079 n 0000 ~ 01185330 n 0000 ~ 01188409 n 0000 ~ 01191445 n 0000 ~ 01197103 n 0000 ~ 01197742 n 0000 %p 01246202 n 0000 %p 01246911 n 0000 %p 01485049 n 0000 %p 01486675 n 0000 %p 01489992 n 0000 %p 01775143 n 0000 %p 01775414 n 0000 %p 01816030 n 0000 | warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
00885070 05 n 02 dickeybird 0 dickybird 0 001 @ 00884285 n 0000 | (informal) small bird; adults talking to children sometimes call small birds dickeybirds
00885227 05 n 02 fledgling 0 fledgeling 0 001 @ 00989148 n 0000 | young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying
00885356 05 n 02 nestling 0 baby_bird 0 001 @ 00989148 n 0000 | young bird not yet fledged
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00888080 05 n 01 bird_genus 0 397 @ 05185240 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 ~ 00895842 n 0000 ~ 00896505 n 0000 ~ 00896899 n 0000 ~ 00897284 n 0000 ~ 00897643 n 0000 ~ 00899054 n 0000 ~ 00899715 n 0000 ~ 00900033 n 0000 ~ 00900710 n 0000 ~ 00901447 n 0000 ~ 00901848 n 0000 ~ 00902512 n 0000 ~ 00903159 n 0000 ~ 00903586 n 0000 ~ 00906950 n 0000 ~ 00907668 n 0000 ~ 00908138 n 0000 ~ 00908436 n 0000 ~ 00909964 n 0000 ~ 00910554 n 0000 ~ 00911758 n 0000 ~ 00912311 n 0000 ~ 00912803 n 0000 ~ 00913263 n 0000 ~ 00913517 n 0000 ~ 00913804 n 0000 ~ 00914475 n 0000 ~ 00914751 n 0000 ~ 00915279 n 0000 ~ 00915903 n 0000 ~ 00916777 n 0000 ~ 00917107 n 0000 ~ 00917895 n 0000 ~ 00918533 n 0000 ~ 00919138 n 0000 ~ 00919798 n 0000 ~ 00920059 n 0000 ~ 00920331 n 0000 ~ 00920598 n 0000 ~ 00920951 n 0000 ~ 00921380 n 0000 ~ 00921637 n 0000 ~ 00922384 n 0000 ~ 00922597 n 0000 ~ 00922833 n 0000 ~ 00923119 n 0000 ~ 00923369 n 0000 ~ 00924694 n 0000 ~ 00925145 n 0000 ~ 00927280 n 0000 ~ 00927557 n 0000 ~ 00928003 n 0000 ~ 00928263 n 0000 ~ 00928821 n 0000 ~ 00929149 n 0000 ~ 00929772 n 0000 ~ 00930120 n 0000 ~ 00930397 n 0000 ~ 00930836 n 0000 ~ 00931548 n 0000 ~ 00931769 n 0000 ~ 00932002 n 0000 ~ 00932389 n 0000 ~ 00932869 n 0000 ~ 00933229 n 0000 ~ 00934044 n 0000 ~ 00934372 n 0000 ~ 00935691 n 0000 ~ 00937283 n 0000 ~ 00937947 n 0000 ~ 00938494 n 0000 ~ 00939042 n 0000 ~ 00939297 n 0000 ~ 00939592 n 0000 ~ 00939863 n 0000 ~ 00940087 n 0000 ~ 00941259 n 0000 ~ 00941508 n 0000 ~ 00942575 n 0000 ~ 00943183 n 0000 ~ 00943425 n 0000 ~ 00943727 n 0000 ~ 00943983 n 0000 ~ 00944410 n 0000 ~ 00945413 n 0000 ~ 00945898 n 0000 ~ 00946346 n 0000 ~ 00947528 n 0000 ~ 00947927 n 0000 ~ 00948360 n 0000 ~ 00949063 n 0000 ~ 00949902 n 0000 ~ 00950610 n 0000 ~ 00951040 n 0000 ~ 00951294 n 0000 ~ 00951789 n 0000 ~ 00952181 n 0000 ~ 00952481 n 0000 ~ 00952750 n 0000 ~ 00953414 n 0000 ~ 00953685 n 0000 ~ 00954306 n 0000 ~ 00954708 n 0000 ~ 00955261 n 0000 ~ 00955529 n 0000 ~ 00956253 n 0000 ~ 00957515 n 0000 ~ 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0000 ~ 00992904 n 0000 ~ 00993195 n 0000 ~ 00993577 n 0000 ~ 00994374 n 0000 ~ 00994828 n 0000 ~ 00995138 n 0000 ~ 00995413 n 0000 ~ 00995682 n 0000 ~ 00996942 n 0000 ~ 00997156 n 0000 ~ 00997496 n 0000 ~ 00998140 n 0000 ~ 00998949 n 0000 ~ 00999215 n 0000 ~ 00999469 n 0000 ~ 00999875 n 0000 ~ 01147173 n 0000 ~ 01149704 n 0000 ~ 01150177 n 0000 ~ 01151206 n 0000 ~ 01151947 n 0000 ~ 01152580 n 0000 ~ 01152890 n 0000 ~ 01153178 n 0000 ~ 01153469 n 0000 ~ 01153745 n 0000 ~ 01154028 n 0000 ~ 01154867 n 0000 ~ 01155353 n 0000 ~ 01155468 n 0000 ~ 01155661 n 0000 ~ 01156226 n 0000 ~ 01156620 n 0000 ~ 01157016 n 0000 ~ 01157296 n 0000 ~ 01158111 n 0000 ~ 01158745 n 0000 ~ 01158961 n 0000 ~ 01159226 n 0000 ~ 01159525 n 0000 ~ 01159968 n 0000 ~ 01160371 n 0000 ~ 01160609 n 0000 ~ 01160845 n 0000 ~ 01161832 n 0000 ~ 01162076 n 0000 ~ 01162769 n 0000 ~ 01163016 n 0000 ~ 01163452 n 0000 ~ 01163985 n 0000 ~ 01164564 n 0000 ~ 01166066 n 0000 ~ 01166356 n 0000 ~ 01167265 n 0000 ~ 01168046 n 0000 ~ 01168599 n 0000 ~ 01168856 n 0000 ~ 01169820 n 0000 ~ 01170512 n 0000 ~ 01170993 n 0000 ~ 01172334 n 0000 ~ 01172713 n 0000 ~ 01172929 n 0000 ~ 01173206 n 0000 ~ 01173437 n 0000 ~ 01174054 n 0000 ~ 01174348 n 0000 ~ 01175070 n 0000 ~ 01175291 n 0000 ~ 01175731 n 0000 ~ 01176007 n 0000 ~ 01176417 n 0000 ~ 01177480 n 0000 ~ 01177810 n 0000 ~ 01178086 n 0000 ~ 01178401 n 0000 ~ 01178618 n 0000 ~ 01179304 n 0000 ~ 01180691 n 0000 ~ 01181584 n 0000 ~ 01181874 n 0000 ~ 01182145 n 0000 ~ 01182575 n 0000 ~ 01183013 n 0000 ~ 01183464 n 0000 ~ 01184038 n 0000 ~ 01184475 n 0000 ~ 01184849 n 0000 ~ 01185973 n 0000 ~ 01186277 n 0000 ~ 01186551 n 0000 ~ 01187585 n 0000 ~ 01187783 n 0000 ~ 01187911 n 0000 ~ 01189075 n 0000 ~ 01189728 n 0000 ~ 01189979 n 0000 ~ 01190375 n 0000 ~ 01190774 n 0000 ~ 01192262 n 0000 ~ 01192522 n 0000 ~ 01193284 n 0000 ~ 01193620 n 0000 ~ 01193921 n 0000 ~ 01194494 n 0000 ~ 01194740 n 0000 ~ 01196473 n 0000 ~ 01196997 n 0000 ~ 01197286 n 0000 ~ 01200300 n 0000 ~ 01202055 n 0000 ~ 01202454 n 0000 ~ 01202738 n 0000 ~ 01203375 n 0000 ~ 01204628 n 0000 ~ 01205172 n 0000 ~ 01205661 n 0000 ~ 01205942 n 0000 ~ 01206298 n 0000 ~ 01206729 n 0000 ~ 01207841 n 0000 ~ 01208621 n 0000 ~ 01209121 n 0000 ~ 01209541 n 0000 ~ 01210442 n 0000 ~ 01211202 n 0000 ~ 01212839 n 0000 ~ 01213151 n 0000 ~ 01343898 n 0000 ~ 01344389 n 0000 ~ 01344966 n 0000 ~ 01345245 n 0000 ~ 01345498 n 0000 ~ 01345847 n 0000 ~ 01346165 n 0000 ~ 01346688 n 0000 ~ 01347411 n 0000 ~ 01347631 n 0000 ~ 01348243 n 0000 ~ 01348560 n 0000 ~ 01349681 n 0000 ~ 01350377 n 0000 ~ 01350976 n 0000 ~ 01351453 n 0000 ~ 01351901 n 0000 ~ 01352190 n 0000 ~ 01352461 n 0000 ~ 01352973 n 0000 ~ 01353330 n 0000 ~ 01354283 n 0000 ~ 01354597 n 0000 ~ 01355273 n 0000 ~ 01355614 n 0000 ~ 01356406 n 0000 ~ 01356870 n 0000 ~ 01357128 n 0000 ~ 01357382 n 0000 ~ 01358273 n 0000 ~ 01358515 n 0000 ~ 01358787 n 0000 ~ 01359029 n 0000 ~ 01360171 n 0000 ~ 01360435 n 0000 ~ 01360889 n 0000 ~ 01361519 n 0000 ~ 01361971 n 0000 ~ 01364728 n 0000 ~ 01365413 n 0000 ~ 01365696 n 0000 ~ 01365983 n 0000 ~ 01367547 n 0000 ~ 01367805 n 0000 ~ 01368163 n 0000 ~ 01368650 n 0000 ~ 01369383 n 0000 ~ 01370025 n 0000 ~ 01370324 n 0000 ~ 01370637 n 0000 ~ 01371156 n 0000 ~ 01371423 n 0000 ~ 01371840 n 0000 ~ 01372152 n 0000 ~ 01372458 n 0000 ~ 01373349 n 0000 ~ 01373618 n 0000 ~ 01374062 n 0000 ~ 01374630 n 0000 ~ 01374997 n 0000 ~ 01375520 n 0000 ~ 01376052 n 0000 ~ 01376486 n 0000 ~ 01377216 n 0000 ~ 01377513 n 0000 ~ 01377807 n 0000 ~ 01378290 n 0000 ~ 01378801 n 0000 ~ 01379084 n 0000 ~ 01379537 n 0000 ~ 01380916 n 0000 ~ 01381719 n 0000 ~ 01381994 n 0000 ~ 01382544 n 0000 ~ 01382974 n 0000 ~ 01383674 n 0000 ~ 01383954 n 0000 ~ 01384982 n 0000 ~ 01385315 n 0000 ~ 01385571 n 0000 ~ 01385861 n 0000 ~ 01386357 n 0000 ~ 01386984 n 0000 ~ 01387377 n 0000 ~ 01388045 n 0000 ~ 01388948 n 0000 ~ 01390006 n 0000 ~ 01391103 n 0000 ~ 01391698 n 0000 ~ 01392338 n 0000 ~ 01392918 n 0000 ~ 01393435 n 0000 ~ 01394025 n 0000 ~ 01395144 n 0000 ~ 01395449 n 0000 ~ 01395901 n 0000 ~ 01396232 n 0000 ~ 01397483 n 0000 ~ 01398365 n 0000 ~ 01398695 n 0000 ~ 01398988 n 0000 ~ 01399262 n 0000 ~ 01400047 n 0000 ~ 01400396 n 0000
00895264 05 n 01 cock 0 002 @ 00884285 n 0000 ~ 00895348 n 0000 | adult male bird
00895348 05 n 02 gamecock 0 fighting_cock 0 001 @ 00895264 n 0000 | a cock bred and trained for fighting
00895455 05 n 01 hen 2 001 @ 00884285 n 0000 | adult female bird
00895522 05 n 01 night_bird 0 002 @ 00884285 n 0000 ~ 00895661 n 0000 | any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc
00895661 05 n 01 night_raven 1 001 @ 00895522 n 0000 | any bird that cries at night
00895747 05 n 01 bird_of_passage 0 001 @ 00884285 n 0000 | any bird that migrates seasonally
00895842 05 n 01 genus_Protoavis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00896027 n 0000 | extinct primitive birds of the Triassic period; 70 million years before archaeopteryx
00896027 05 n 01 protoavis 0 002 @ 00884285 n 0000 #m 00895842 n 0000 | most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having birdlike jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosourlike tail and hind limbs
00896253 05 n 02 Archaeornithes 0 subclass_Archaeornithes 0 006 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00896505 n 0000 %m 00896899 n 0000 %m 00897284 n 0000 %m 00897643 n 0000 | primitive reptilelike fossil birds of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous
00896505 05 n 02 genus_Archaeopteryx 0 genus_Archeopteryx 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00896253 n 0000 %m 00896628 n 0000
00896628 05 n 03 archaeopteryx 0 archeopteryx 0 Archaeopteryx_lithographica 0 002 @ 00884285 n 0000 #m 00896505 n 0000 | extinct primitive toothed bird of the Upper Jurassic having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usu. considered the most primitive of all birds
00896899 05 n 01 genus_Sinornis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00896253 n 0000 %m 00896996 n 0000
00896996 05 n 01 Sinornis 0 002 @ 00884285 n 0000 #m 00896899 n 0000 | sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous having a keeled breastbone, strutlike pectoral bone, and vestigial tail; found in China; considerd possibly the second most primitive of all birds
00897284 05 n 01 genus_Ibero-mesornis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00896253 n 0000 %m 00897387 n 0000
00897387 05 n 01 Ibero-mesornis 0 002 @ 00884285 n 0000 #m 00897284 n 0000 | sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Lower Cretaceous having a strutlike pectoral bone and vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds
00897643 05 n 01 genus_Archaeornis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00896253 n 0000 %m 00897743 n 0000
00897743 05 n 01 archaeornis 0 002 @ 00884285 n 0000 #m 00897643 n 0000 | extinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing
00897919 05 n 03 ratite 0 ratite_bird 0 flightless_bird 1 010 @ 00884285 n 0000 ! 00898320 n 0101 ~ 00899214 n 0000 ~ 00899877 n 0000 ~ 00900141 n 0000 ~ 00900844 n 0000 ~ 00901645 n 0000 ~ 00901962 n 0000 ~ 00902657 n 0000 ~ 00903312 n 0000 | flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds
00898320 05 n 03 carinate 0 carinate_bird 0 flying_bird 0 003 @ 00884285 n 0000 ! 00897919 n 0101 %p 03614310 n 0000 | birds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles
00898506 05 n 02 Ratitae 0 superorder_Ratitae 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 01164945 n 0000 | used in former classifications to include all ratite bird orders
00898683 05 n 02 Struthioniformes 0 order_Struthioniformes 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00898900 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: ostriches and related extinct birds; known from the Pleistocene onward
00898900 05 n 02 Struthionidae 0 family_Struthionidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00898683 n 0000 %m 00899054 n 0000 | tall terrestrial birds: ostriches
00899054 05 n 02 Struthio 0 genus_Struthio 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00898900 n 0000 %m 00899214 n 0000 | type genus of the Struthionidae: African ostriches
00899214 05 n 02 ostrich 0 Struthio_camelus 0 002 @ 00897919 n 0000 #m 00899054 n 0000 | fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird
00899382 05 n 02 Casuariiformes 0 order_Casuariiformes 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00899564 n 0000 %m 00900033 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: cassowaries and emus
00899564 05 n 02 Casuaridae 0 family_Casuaridae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00899382 n 0000 %m 00899715 n 0000 | large ostrichlike birds: cassowaries
00899715 05 n 02 Casuarius 0 genus_Casuarius 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00899564 n 0000 %m 00899877 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the Casuaridae: cassowaries
00899877 05 n 01 cassowary 0 002 @ 00897919 n 0000 #m 00899715 n 0000 | large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest
00900033 05 n 02 Dromaius 0 genus_Dromaius 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00899382 n 0000 %m 00900141 n 0000
00900141 05 n 03 emu 0 Dromaius_novaehollandiae 0 Emu_novaehollandiae 0 002 @ 00897919 n 0000 #m 00900033 n 0000 | large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller
00900326 05 n 02 Apterygiformes 0 order_Apterygiformes 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00900552 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: flightless ground birds having vestigial wings and long bills and small eyes: kiwis
00900552 05 n 02 Apterygidae 0 family_Apterygidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00900326 n 0000 %m 00900710 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Apterygiformes
00900710 05 n 01 genus_Apteryx 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00900552 n 0000 %m 00900844 n 0000 | type genus of the Apterygidae: kiwis
00900844 05 n 02 kiwi 0 apteryx 0 002 @ 00897919 n 0000 #m 00900710 n 0000 | nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes
00901057 05 n 02 Rheiformes 0 order_Rheiformes 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00901282 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas
00901282 05 n 02 Rheidae 0 family_Rheidae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00901057 n 0000 %m 00901447 n 0000 %m 00901848 n 0000 | coextensive with the order_Rheiformes
00901447 05 n 01 genus_Rhea 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00901282 n 0000 %m 00901645 n 0000 | type genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless S American birds similar to but smaller than ostriches
00901645 05 n 02 rhea 1 Rhea_americana 0 002 @ 00897919 n 0000 #m 00901447 n 0000 | larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia
00901848 05 n 02 Pterocnemia 0 genus_Pterocnemia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00901282 n 0000 %m 00901962 n 0000
00901962 05 n 03 rhea 2 nandu 0 Pterocnemia_pennata 0 002 @ 00897919 n 0000 #m 00901848 n 0000 | smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Straits of Magellan
00902187 05 n 02 Aepyorniformes 0 order_Aepyorniformes 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00902354 n 0000 | huge extinct flightless birds: elephant birds
00902354 05 n 02 Aepyornidae 0 family_Aepyornidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00902187 n 0000 %m 00902512 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Aepyorniformes
00902512 05 n 01 genus_Aepyornis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00902354 n 0000 %m 00902657 n 0000 | type genus of the Aepyornidae: elephant birds
00902657 05 n 02 elephant_bird 0 aepyornis 0 002 @ 00897919 n 0000 #m 00902512 n 0000 | huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar
00902801 05 n 02 Dinornithiformes 0 order_Dinornithiformes 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00902996 n 0000 | a ratite bird order: recently extinct flightless birds of New Zealand
00902996 05 n 02 Dinornithidae 0 family_Dinornithidae 0 005 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00902801 n 0000 %m 00903159 n 0000 %m 00903312 n 0000 %m 00903586 n 0000 | moas
00903159 05 n 02 Dinornis 0 genus_Dinornis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00902996 n 0000 %m 00903455 n 0000 | type genus of the Dinornithidae: large moas
00903312 05 n 01 moa 0 004 @ 00897919 n 0000 #m 00902996 n 0000 ~ 00903455 n 0000 ~ 00903700 n 0000 | extinct flightless bird of New Zealand
00903455 05 n 02 giant_moa 0 Dinornis_giganteus 0 002 @ 00903312 n 0000 #m 00903159 n 0000 | the largest moa; about 12 feet high
00903586 05 n 01 genus_Anomalopteryx 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00902996 n 0000 %m 00903700 n 0000 | small moas
00903700 05 n 02 anomalopteryx 0 Anomalopteryx_oweni 0 002 @ 00903312 n 0000 #m 00903586 n 0000 | the smallest moa; slender moa about the size of a large turkey
00903863 05 n 02 Passeriformes 0 order_Passeriformes 0 009 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00904301 n 0000 %m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00924418 n 0000 %m 00925453 n 0000 %m 00925890 n 0000 %m 00926331 n 0000 %m 00961131 n 0000 | largest order of birds comprising about half the known species: rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; in four suborders: Eurylaimi; Tyranni; Menurae: Oscines or Passeres
00904301 05 n 02 passerine 0 passeriform_bird 0 009 @ 00884285 n 0000 #m 00903863 n 0000 ~ 00905637 n 0000 ~ 00918940 n 0000 ~ 00924843 n 0000 ~ 00925295 n 0000 ~ 00925736 n 0000 ~ 00926151 n 0000 ~ 00961352 n 0000 | perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless
00904685 05 n 01 nonpasserine_bird 0 001 @ 00884285 n 0000 | chiefly arboreal birds esp of the order Coraciiformes
00904802 05 n 04 Oscines 0 suborder_Oscines 0 Passeres 0 suborder_Passeres 0 037 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00903863 n 0000 %m 00905637 n 0000 %m 00906516 n 0000 %m 00906820 n 0000 %m 00907374 n 0000 %m 00907981 n 0000 %m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00918172 n 0000 %m 00918744 n 0000 %m 00921893 n 0000 %m 00923838 n 0000 %m 00933590 n 0000 %m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00940555 n 0000 %m 00944287 n 0000 %m 00944771 n 0000 %m 00948735 n 0000 %m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00953053 n 0000 %m 00953949 n 0000 %m 00955784 n 0000 %m 00959749 n 0000 %m 00963552 n 0000 %m 00965125 n 0000 %m 00966036 n 0000 %m 00967280 n 0000 %m 00968297 n 0000 %m 00970442 n 0000 %m 00970851 n 0000 %m 00973331 n 0000 %m 00973751 n 0000 %m 00974944 n 0000 %m 00976879 n 0000 %m 00977895 n 0000 %m 00978655 n 0000 %m 00979605 n 0000 | two names for the suborder of typical songbirds
00905637 05 n 02 oscine 0 oscine_bird 0 038 @ 00904301 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 ~ 00906420 n 0000 ~ 00906647 n 0000 ~ 00907089 n 0000 ~ 00907511 n 0000 ~ 00908290 n 0000 ~ 00908548 n 0000 ~ 00909398 n 0000 ~ 00918352 n 0000 ~ 00922112 n 0000 ~ 00933813 n 0000 ~ 00935179 n 0000 ~ 00941099 n 0000 ~ 00944546 n 0000 ~ 00948892 n 0000 ~ 00949632 n 0000 ~ 00953221 n 0000 ~ 00954138 n 0000 ~ 00956025 n 0000 ~ 00959980 n 0000 ~ 00963952 n 0000 ~ 00964260 n 0000 ~ 00964508 n 0000 ~ 00964797 n 0000 ~ 00965384 n 0000 ~ 00966197 n 0000 ~ 00967420 n 0000 ~ 00968504 n 0000 ~ 00970698 n 0000 ~ 00971066 n 0000 ~ 00973592 n 0000 ~ 00973893 n 0000 ~ 00975100 n 0000 ~ 00977056 n 0000 ~ 00978039 n 0000 ~ 00978932 n 0000 ~ 00979846 n 0000 | passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus
00906420 05 n 02 songbird 0 songster 0 001 @ 00905637 n 0000 | any bird having a musical call
00906516 05 n 02 Meliphagidae 0 family_Meliphagidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00906647 n 0000 | honey_eaters
00906647 05 n 03 honey_eater 0 honey-eater 0 honeysucker 0 002 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00906516 n 0000 | Australasian bird with tongue and bill adapted for extracting nectar
00906820 05 n 02 Prunellidae 0 family_Prunellidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00906950 n 0000 | hedge sparrow
00906950 05 n 02 Prunella 0 genus_Prunella 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00906820 n 0000 %m 00907089 n 0000 | type genus of the Prunellidae
00907089 05 n 01 accentor 0 003 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00906950 n 0000 ~ 00907241 n 0000 | small sparrowlike songbird of mountainous regions of Eurasia
00907241 05 n 04 hedge_sparrow 0 sparrow 3 dunnock 0 Prunella_modularis 0 001 @ 00907089 n 0000 | small brownish European songbird
00907374 05 n 02 Alaudidae 0 family_Alaudidae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00907511 n 0000 %m 00907668 n 0000 | larks
00907511 05 n 01 lark 1 003 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00907374 n 0000 ~ 00907811 n 0000 | any of numerous predominantly Old World birds noted for their singing
00907668 05 n 02 Alauda 0 genus_Alauda 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00907374 n 0000 %m 00907811 n 0000 | type genus of the Alaudidae: skylarks
00907811 05 n 02 skylark 0 Alauda_arvensis 0 002 @ 00907511 n 0000 #m 00907668 n 0000 | brown-speckled European lark noted for singing while hovering at a great height
00907981 05 n 02 Motacillidae 0 family_Motacillidae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00908138 n 0000 %m 00908436 n 0000 | pipits and wagtails
00908138 05 n 02 Motacilla 0 genus_Motacilla 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00907981 n 0000 %m 00908290 n 0000 | type genus of the Motacillidae: wagtails
00908290 05 n 01 wagtail 0 002 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00908138 n 0000 | Old World bird having a very long tail that jerks up and down as it walks
00908436 05 n 02 Anthus 0 genus_Anthus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00907981 n 0000 %m 00908548 n 0000 | pipits
00908548 05 n 03 pipit 0 titlark 0 lark 2 003 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00908436 n 0000 ~ 00908686 n 0000 | small songbirds resembling larks
00908686 05 n 02 meadow_pipit 0 Anthus_pratensis 0 001 @ 00908548 n 0000
00908762 05 n 02 Fringillidae 0 family_Fringillidae 0 024 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00909398 n 0000 %m 00909964 n 0000 %m 00910399 n 0000 %m 00910554 n 0000 %m 00911758 n 0000 %m 00912311 n 0000 %m 00912803 n 0000 %m 00913263 n 0000 %m 00913517 n 0000 %m 00913804 n 0000 %m 00914475 n 0000 %m 00914751 n 0000 %m 00915279 n 0000 %m 00915903 n 0000 %m 00916337 n 0000 %m 00919798 n 0000 %m 00920059 n 0000 %m 00920331 n 0000 %m 00920598 n 0000 %m 00920951 n 0000 %m 00921380 n 0000 %m 00921637 n 0000 | finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings
00909398 05 n 01 finch 0 025 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 ~ 00910147 n 0000 ~ 00910283 n 0000 ~ 00910879 n 0000 ~ 00911045 n 0000 ~ 00911201 n 0000 ~ 00911323 n 0000 ~ 00911491 n 0000 ~ 00911623 n 0000 ~ 00911976 n 0000 ~ 00912162 n 0000 ~ 00912476 n 0000 ~ 00912638 n 0000 ~ 00912954 n 0000 ~ 00913376 n 0000 ~ 00913638 n 0000 ~ 00913916 n 0000 ~ 00914237 n 0000 ~ 00916555 n 0000 ~ 00919599 n 0000 ~ 00920723 n 0000 ~ 00921093 n 0000 ~ 00921247 n 0000 ~ 00923998 n 0000 | any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds
00909964 05 n 02 Fringilla 0 genus_Fringilla 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00910147 n 0000 %m 00910283 n 0000 | type genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, brambling
00910147 05 n 02 chaffinch 0 Fringilla_coelebs 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00909964 n 0000 | small European finch with a cheerful song
00910283 05 n 02 brambling 0 Fringilla_montifringilla 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00909964 n 0000 | Eurasian finch
00910399 05 n 02 Carduelinae 0 subfamily_Carduelinae 0 002 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 | used in some classifications for a subgroup of finches
00910554 05 n 02 Carduelis 0 genus_Carduelis 0 007 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00910879 n 0000 %m 00911045 n 0000 %m 00911323 n 0000 %m 00911491 n 0000 %m 00911623 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets
00910879 05 n 02 goldfinch 1 Carduelis_carduelis 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00910554 n 0000 | small European finch having a crimson face and yellow-and-black wings
00911045 05 n 02 linnet 1 Carduelis_cannabina 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00910554 n 0000 | small Old World finch whose male has a red breast and forehead
00911201 05 n 02 siskin 0 Carduelis_spinus 0 001 @ 00909398 n 0000 | small sharp-billed yellow-and-black Eurasian finch
00911323 05 n 02 red_siskin 0 Carduelis_cucullata 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00910554 n 0000 | S American species of scarlet finch with black head and wings and tail
00911491 05 n 02 redpoll 1 Carduelis_flammea 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00910554 n 0000 | small siskinlike finch with a red crown
00911623 05 n 02 redpoll 2 Carduelis_hornemanni 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00910554 n 0000 | small siskinlike finch with a red crown
00911758 05 n 02 Spinus 0 genus_Spinus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00911976 n 0000 %m 00912162 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches
00911976 05 n 04 New_world_goldfinch 0 goldfinch 2 yellowbird 1 Spinus_tristis 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00911758 n 0000 | American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer
00912162 05 n 03 pine_siskin 0 pine_finch 0 Spinus_pinus 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00911758 n 0000 | small finch of N American coniferous forests
00912311 05 n 02 Carpodacus 0 genus_Carpodacus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00912476 n 0000 %m 00912638 n 0000 | house finches and purple finches
00912476 05 n 03 house_finch 0 linnet 2 Carpodacus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00912311 n 0000 | small finch originally of the western U.S. and Mexico
00912638 05 n 02 purple_finch 0 Carpodacus_purpureus 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00912311 n 0000 | N American finch having a raspberry-red head and breast and rump
00912803 05 n 02 Serinus 0 genus_Serinus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00912954 n 0000 | Old World finches: e.g. canaries and serins
00912954 05 n 02 canary 0 canary_bird 0 003 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00912803 n 0000 ~ 00913096 n 0000 | any of several small Old World finches
00913096 05 n 02 common_canary 0 Serinus_canaria 0 001 @ 00912954 n 0000 | native to the Canary Islands and Azores; popular usu. yellow cage bird noted for its song
00913263 05 n 02 Loxia 0 genus_Loxia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00913376 n 0000 | crossbill
00913376 05 n 02 crossbill 0 Loxia_curvirostra 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00913263 n 0000 | finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed
00913517 05 n 02 Pyrrhula 0 genus_Pyrrhula 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00913638 n 0000 | bullfinches
00913638 05 n 02 bullfinch 0 Pyrrhula_pyrrhula 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00913517 n 0000 | common European finch mostly black and white with red throat and breast
00913804 05 n 01 genus_Junco 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00913916 n 0000 | American finches
00913916 05 n 02 junco 0 snowbird 2 003 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00913804 n 0000 ~ 00914061 n 0000 | small N American finch seen chiefly in winter
00914061 05 n 03 dark-eyed_junco 0 slate-colored_junco 0 Junco_hyemalis 0 001 @ 00913916 n 0000 | common N American junco having gray plumage and eyes with dark brown irises
00914237 05 n 01 New_World_sparrow 0 009 @ 00909398 n 0000 ~ 00914585 n 0000 ~ 00914910 n 0000 ~ 00915127 n 0000 ~ 00915472 n 0000 ~ 00915619 n 0000 ~ 00915763 n 0000 ~ 00916073 n 0000 ~ 00916205 n 0000 | sparrowlike N American finches
00914475 05 n 02 Pooecetes 0 genus_Pooecetes 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00914585 n 0000
00914585 05 n 03 vesper_sparrow 0 grass_finch 2 Pooecetes_gramineus 0 002 @ 00914237 n 0000 #m 00914475 n 0000 | common N American finch noted for its evening song
00914751 05 n 02 Zonotrichia 0 genus_Zonotrichia 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00914910 n 0000 %m 00915127 n 0000 | large New World sparrows
00914910 05 n 03 white-throated_sparrow 0 whitethroat 0 Zonotrichia_albicollis 0 002 @ 00914237 n 0000 #m 00914751 n 0000 | common N American finch with a white patch on the throat and black-and-white striped crown
00915127 05 n 02 white-crowned_sparrow 0 Zonotrichia_leucophrys 0 002 @ 00914237 n 0000 #m 00914751 n 0000 | finch with black-and-white striped crown
00915279 05 n 02 Spizella 0 genus_Spizella 0 005 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00915472 n 0000 %m 00915619 n 0000 %m 00915763 n 0000 | chipping sparrow; field sparrow; tree sparrow
00915472 05 n 02 chipping_sparrow 0 Spizella_passerina 0 002 @ 00914237 n 0000 #m 00915279 n 0000 | small N American finch common in urban areas
00915619 05 n 02 field_sparrow 0 Spizella_pusilla 0 002 @ 00914237 n 0000 #m 00915279 n 0000 | common N American finch of brushy pasturelands
00915763 05 n 02 tree_sparrow 2 Spizella_arborea 0 002 @ 00914237 n 0000 #m 00915279 n 0000 | finch common in winter in the northern U.S.
00915903 05 n 02 Melospiza 0 genus_Melospiza 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00916073 n 0000 %m 00916205 n 0000 | American song sparrow and swamp sparrow
00916073 05 n 02 song_sparrow 0 Melospiza_melodia 0 002 @ 00914237 n 0000 #m 00915903 n 0000 | small songbird common in N America
00916205 05 n 02 swamp_sparrow 0 Melospiza_georgiana 0 002 @ 00914237 n 0000 #m 00915903 n 0000 | N American finch of marshy area
00916337 05 n 03 Emberizidae 0 subfamily_Emberizidae 0 subfamily_Emberizinae 0 005 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00916777 n 0000 %m 00917107 n 0000 %m 00917895 n 0000 | buntings and some New World sparrows
00916555 05 n 01 bunting 0 007 @ 00909398 n 0000 ~ 00916945 n 0000 ~ 00917292 n 0000 ~ 00917456 n 0000 ~ 00917597 n 0000 ~ 00917759 n 0000 ~ 00918027 n 0000 | any of numerous seed-eating songbirds of Europe or N America
00916777 05 n 02 Passerina 0 genus_Passerina 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00916337 n 0000 %m 00916945 n 0000 | small N American bush-loving finches: New World buntings
00916945 05 n 04 indigo_bunting 0 indigo_finch 0 indigo_bird 0 Passerina_cyanea 0 002 @ 00916555 n 0000 #m 00916777 n 0000 | small deep blue N American bunting
00917107 05 n 02 Emberiza 0 genus_Emberiza 0 006 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00916337 n 0000 %m 00917292 n 0000 %m 00917456 n 0000 %m 00917597 n 0000 %m 00917759 n 0000 | Old World buntings
00917292 05 n 03 ortolan 0 ortolan_bunting 0 Emberiza_hortulana 0 002 @ 00916555 n 0000 #m 00917107 n 0000 | brownish Old World bunting often eaten as a delicacy
00917456 05 n 02 reed_bunting 0 Emberiza_schoeniclus 0 002 @ 00916555 n 0000 #m 00917107 n 0000 | European bunting inhabiting marshy areas
00917597 05 n 03 yellowhammer 1 yellow_bunting 0 Emberiza_citrinella 0 002 @ 00916555 n 0000 #m 00917107 n 0000 | European bunting the male being bright yellow
00917759 05 n 02 yellow-breasted_bunting 0 Emberiza_aureola 0 002 @ 00916555 n 0000 #m 00917107 n 0000 | common in Russia and Siberia
00917895 05 n 02 Plectrophenax 0 genus_Plectrophenax 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00916337 n 0000 %m 00918027 n 0000 | snow bunting
00918027 05 n 04 snow_bunting 0 snowbird 1 snowflake 0 Plectrophenax_nivalis 0 002 @ 00916555 n 0000 #m 00917895 n 0000 | white arctic bunting
00918172 05 n 04 Coerebidae 0 family_Coerebidae 0 Dacninae 0 family_Dacninae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00918352 n 0000 %m 00918533 n 0000 | the honeycreepers
00918352 05 n 01 honeycreeper 1 003 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00918172 n 0000 ~ 00918669 n 0000 | small bright-colored tropical American songbird with a curved bill for sucking nectar
00918533 05 n 02 Coereba 0 genus_Coereba 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00918172 n 0000 %m 00918669 n 0000 | type genus of the Coerebidae
00918669 05 n 01 banana_quit 0 002 @ 00918352 n 0000 #m 00918533 n 0000
00918744 05 n 02 Passeridae 0 family_Passeridae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00918940 n 0000 %m 00919138 n 0000 | true sparrows: Old world birds formerly considered weaverbirds
00918940 05 n 02 sparrow 0 true_sparrow 0 004 @ 00904301 n 0000 #m 00918744 n 0000 ~ 00919291 n 0000 ~ 00919456 n 0000 | any of severalsmall dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects
00919138 05 n 02 Passer 0 genus_Passer 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00918744 n 0000 %m 00919291 n 0000 %m 00919456 n 0000 | type genus of the Passeridae
00919291 05 n 03 English_sparrow 0 house_sparrow 0 Passer_domesticus 0 002 @ 00918940 n 0000 #m 00919138 n 0000 | small hardy brown-and-gray bird native to Europe
00919456 05 n 02 tree_sparrow 1 Passer_montanus 0 002 @ 00918940 n 0000 #m 00919138 n 0000 | Eurasian sparrow smaller than the house sparrow
00919599 05 n 02 grosbeak 0 grossbeak 0 004 @ 00909398 n 0000 ~ 00919932 n 0000 ~ 00920194 n 0000 ~ 00920439 n 0000 | any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill
00919798 05 n 02 Hesperiphona 0 genus_Hesperiphona 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00919932 n 0000 | evening grosbeak
00919932 05 n 02 evening_grosbeak 0 Hesperiphona_vespertina 0 002 @ 00919599 n 0000 #m 00919798 n 0000 | N American grosbeak
00920059 05 n 02 Coccothraustes 0 genus_Coccothraustes 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00920194 n 0000 | large finches
00920194 05 n 02 hawfinch 0 Coccothraustes_coccothraustes 0 002 @ 00919599 n 0000 #m 00920059 n 0000 | a common large finch of Eurasia
00920331 05 n 02 Pinicola 0 genus_Pinicola 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00920439 n 0000
00920439 05 n 02 pine_grosbeak 0 Pinicola_enucleator 0 002 @ 00919599 n 0000 #m 00920331 n 0000 | large grosbeak of coniferous forests of Old and New Worlds
00920598 05 n 02 Richmondena 0 genus_Richmondena 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00920723 n 0000 | cardinals
00920723 05 n 05 cardinal 0 cardinal_grosbeak 0 Richmondena_Cardinalis 0 Cardinalis_cardinalis 0 redbird 1 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00920598 n 0000 | crested thick-billed N American finch having bright red plumage in the male
00920951 05 n 01 genus_Pyrrhuloxia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00921093 n 0000 | large showy finches related to cardinals
00921093 05 n 02 pyrrhuloxia 0 Pyrrhuloxia_sinuata 0 002 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00920951 n 0000 | crested gray-and-red bird of southwest U.S. and Mexico
00921247 05 n 01 towhee 0 003 @ 00909398 n 0000 ~ 00921493 n 0000 ~ 00921754 n 0000 | any of numerous long-tailed American finches
00921380 05 n 02 Pipilo 0 genus_Pipilo 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00921493 n 0000 | towhees
00921493 05 n 03 chewink 0 cheewink 0 Pipilo_erythrophthalmus 0 002 @ 00921247 n 0000 #m 00921380 n 0000 | common towhee of eastern N America
00921637 05 n 02 Chlorura 0 genus_Chlorura 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00908762 n 0000 %m 00921754 n 0000 | towhees
00921754 05 n 02 green-tailed_towhee 0 Chlorura_chlorura 0 002 @ 00921247 n 0000 #m 00921637 n 0000 | towee of the Rocky mountain region
00921893 05 n 02 Ploceidae 0 family_Ploceidae 0 008 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00922112 n 0000 %m 00922384 n 0000 %m 00922597 n 0000 %m 00922833 n 0000 %m 00923119 n 0000 %m 00923369 n 0000 | weaverbirds
00922112 05 n 03 weaver 0 weaverbird 0 weaver_finch 0 007 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00921893 n 0000 ~ 00922500 n 0000 ~ 00922708 n 0000 ~ 00922935 n 0000 ~ 00923238 n 0000 ~ 00923510 n 0000 | finchlike African and Asian colonial birds noted for their elaborately woven nests
00922384 05 n 02 Ploceus 0 genus_Ploceus 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00921893 n 0000 | type genus of the Ploceidae
00922500 05 n 02 baya 0 Ploceus_philippinus 0 001 @ 00922112 n 0000 | common Indian weaverbird
00922597 05 n 02 Vidua 0 genus_Vidua 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00921893 n 0000 %m 00922708 n 0000 | whydahs
00922708 05 n 03 whydah 0 whidah 0 widow_bird 0 002 @ 00922112 n 0000 #m 00922597 n 0000 | mostly black African weaverbird
00922833 05 n 02 Padda 0 genus_Padda 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00921893 n 0000 %m 00922935 n 0000
00922935 05 n 04 Java_sparrow 0 Java_finch 0 ricebird 2 Padda_oryzivora 0 002 @ 00922112 n 0000 #m 00922833 n 0000 | small finchlike Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice fields
00923119 05 n 02 Estrilda 0 genus_Estrilda 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00921893 n 0000 %m 00923238 n 0000 | avadavats
00923238 05 n 02 avadavat 0 amadavat 0 002 @ 00922112 n 0000 #m 00923119 n 0000 | red Asian weaverbirds often kept as cage birds
00923369 05 n 02 Poephila 0 genus_Poephila 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00921893 n 0000 %m 00923510 n 0000 %m 00923688 n 0000 | grassfinches
00923510 05 n 02 grassfinch 1 grass_finch 1 003 @ 00922112 n 0000 #m 00923369 n 0000 ~ 00923688 n 0000 | usu. brightly-colored Australian weaverbirds; often kept as cage birds
00923688 05 n 02 zebra_finch 0 Poephila_castanotis 0 002 @ 00923510 n 0000 #m 00923369 n 0000 | small Australian weaverbird with zebralike markings
00923838 05 n 02 Drepanididae 0 family_Drepanididae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00923998 n 0000 %m 00924171 n 0000 | Hawaiian honeycreepers
00923998 05 n 02 honeycreeper 2 Hawaiian_honeycreeper 0 003 @ 00909398 n 0000 #m 00923838 n 0000 ~ 00924279 n 0000 | small to medium-sized finches of the Hawaiian islands
00924171 05 n 02 Drepanis 0 genus_Drepanis 0 003 @ 05185833 n 0000 #m 00923838 n 0000 %m 00924279 n 0000
00924279 05 n 01 mamo 0 002 @ 00923998 n 0000 #m 00924171 n 0000 | black honeycreepers with yellow feathers around the tail; now extinct
00924418 05 n 02 Menurae 0 suborder_Menurae 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00903863 n 0000 %m 00924572 n 0000 %m 00925008 n 0000 | lyrebirds and scrubbirds
00924572 05 n 02 Menuridae 0 family_Menuridae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00924418 n 0000 %m 00924694 n 0000 | lyrebirds
00924694 05 n 02 Menura 0 genus_Menura 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00924572 n 0000 %m 00924843 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Menuridae
00924843 05 n 01 lyrebird 0 002 @ 00904301 n 0000 #m 00924694 n 0000 | pheasantlike Australian bird; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape
00925008 05 n 02 Atrichornithidae 0 family_Atrichornithidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00924418 n 0000 %m 00925145 n 0000 | scrubbirds
00925145 05 n 02 Atrichornis 0 genus_Atrichornis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00925008 n 0000 %m 00925295 n 0000 | type genus of the Atrichornithidae
00925295 05 n 02 scrubbird 0 scrub_bird 0 002 @ 00904301 n 0000 #m 00925145 n 0000 | small fast-running Australian wrenlike bird frequenting brush or scrub
00925453 05 n 02 Eurylaimi 0 suborder_Eurylaimi 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00903863 n 0000 %m 00925578 n 0000 | broadbills
00925578 05 n 02 Eurylaimidae 0 family_Eurylaimidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00925453 n 0000 %m 00925736 n 0000 | coextensive with the suborder Eurylaimi
00925736 05 n 01 broadbill 1 002 @ 00904301 n 0000 #m 00925578 n 0000 | small birds of the Old World tropics having bright plumage and short wide bills
00925890 05 n 02 Tyranni 0 suborder_Tyranni 0 008 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00903863 n 0000 %m 00926151 n 0000 %m 00926629 n 0000 %m 00929653 n 0000 %m 00930705 n 0000 %m 00931128 n 0000 %m 00932217 n 0000 | New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers
00926151 05 n 01 tyrannid 0 008 @ 00904301 n 0000 #m 00925890 n 0000 ~ 00926969 n 0000 ~ 00929934 n 0000 ~ 00930989 n 0000 ~ 00931314 n 0000 ~ 00932526 n 0000 ~ 00933041 n 0000
00926331 05 n 02 Clamatores 0 suborder_Clamatores 0 002 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00903863 n 0000 | used in some classification systems; a suborder or superfamily nearly coestensive with suborder Tyranni; Passeriformes having relatively simple vocal organs and little power of song: clamatorial birds
00926629 05 n 02 Tyrannidae 0 superfamily_Tyrannidae 0 010 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00925890 n 0000 %m 00926969 n 0000 %m 00927280 n 0000 %m 00927557 n 0000 %m 00928003 n 0000 %m 00928263 n 0000 %m 00928625 n 0000 %m 00932752 n 0000 %m 00933229 n 0000 | New World tyrant flycatchers most numerous in C and S America but also in US and Canada
00926969 05 n 04 New_World_flycatcher 0 flycatcher 2 tyrant_flycatcher 0 tyrant_bird 0 008 @ 00926151 n 0000 #m 00926629 n 0000 ~ 00927438 n 0000 ~ 00927673 n 0000 ~ 00928120 n 0000 ~ 00928379 n 0000 ~ 00928957 n 0000 ~ 00933339 n 0000 | large American birds that characteristically catch insects on the wing
00927280 05 n 02 Tyrannus 0 genus_Tyrannus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00926629 n 0000 %m 00927438 n 0000 | type genus of the Tyrannidae: tyrant flycatchers
00927438 05 n 02 kingbird 0 Tyrannus_tyrannus 0 002 @ 00926969 n 0000 #m 00927280 n 0000 | large American flycatcher
00927557 05 n 02 Contopus 0 genus_Contopus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00926629 n 0000 %m 00927673 n 0000 | pewees
00927673 05 n 06 pewee 0 peewee 0 peewit 2 pewit 2 wood_pewee 0 Contopus_virens 0 003 @ 00926969 n 0000 #m 00927557 n 0000 ~ 00927879 n 0000 | small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of easern N America
00927879 05 n 02 western_wood_pewee 0 Contopus_sordidulus 0 001 @ 00927673 n 0000 | small flycatcher of western N America
00928003 05 n 02 Sayornis 0 genus_Sayornis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00926629 n 0000 %m 00928120 n 0000 | phoebes
00928120 05 n 03 phoebe 0 phoebe_bird 0 Sayornis_phoebe 0 002 @ 00926969 n 0000 #m 00928003 n 0000 | small dun-colored N American flycatcher
00928263 05 n 02 Pyrocephalus 0 genus_Pyrocephalus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00926629 n 0000 %m 00928379 n 0000
00928379 05 n 03 vermillion_flycatcher 0 firebird 3 Pyrocephalus_rubinus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 00926969 n 0000 #m 00928263 n 0000 | tropical American flycatcher found as far N as S Texas and Arizona; adult male has bright scarlet and black plumage
00928625 05 n 02 Cotingidae 0 family_Cotingidae 0 006 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00926629 n 0000 %m 00928821 n 0000 %m 00929149 n 0000 %m 00930120 n 0000 %m 00930397 n 0000 | cotingas; umbrella birds
00928821 05 n 01 genus_Cotinga 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00928625 n 0000 %m 00928957 n 0000 | type genus of the Cotingidae: cotingas
00928957 05 n 02 cotinga 0 chatterer 0 006 @ 00926969 n 0000 #m 00928821 n 0000 ~ 00929276 n 0000 ~ 00929504 n 0000 ~ 00930239 n 0000 ~ 00930515 n 0000 | passerine bird of New World tropics
00929149 05 n 02 Rupicola 0 genus_Rupicola 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00928625 n 0000 %m 00929276 n 0000 | cock-of-the-rocks
00929276 05 n 03 cock_of_the_rock 1 cock-of-the-rock 1 Rupicola_rupicola 0 002 @ 00928957 n 0000 #m 00929149 n 0000 | tropical bird of N S America the male having brilliant red or orange plumage and an erectile disklike crest
00929504 05 n 03 cock_of_the_rock 2 cock-of-the-rock 2 Rupicola_peruviana 0 001 @ 00928957 n 0000 | bird of the Andes similar to Rupicola rupicola
00929653 05 n 02 Pipridae 0 family_Pipridae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00925890 n 0000 %m 00929772 n 0000 | manakins
00929772 05 n 02 Pipra 0 genus_Pipra 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00929653 n 0000 %m 00929934 n 0000 | type genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakins
00929934 05 n 01 manakin 0 002 @ 00926151 n 0000 #m 00929772 n 0000 | any of numerous small bright-colored birds of C and S America having short bills and elaborate courtship behavior
00930120 05 n 02 Procnias 0 genus_Procnias 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00928625 n 0000 %m 00930239 n 0000 | bellbirds
00930239 05 n 01 bellbird 0 002 @ 00928957 n 0000 #m 00930120 n 0000 | any of several tropical American birds of the genus Procnias having a bell-like call
00930397 05 n 02 Cephalopterus 0 genus_Cephalopterus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00928625 n 0000 %m 00930515 n 0000
00930515 05 n 02 umbrella_bird 0 Cephalopterus_ornatus 0 002 @ 00928957 n 0000 #m 00930397 n 0000 | black tropical American bird having a large overhanging crest and long feathered wattle
00930705 05 n 02 Furnariidae 0 family_Furnariidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00925890 n 0000 %m 00930836 n 0000 | e.g. ovenbirds
00930836 05 n 02 Furnarius 0 genus_Furnarius 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00930705 n 0000 %m 00930989 n 0000 | type family of the Fernariidae: ovenbirds
00930989 05 n 01 ovenbird 2 002 @ 00926151 n 0000 #m 00930836 n 0000 | small brownish S American birds that build oven-shaped clay nests
00931128 05 n 02 Formicariidae 0 family_Formicariidae 0 006 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00925890 n 0000 %m 00931314 n 0000 %m 00931548 n 0000 %m 00931769 n 0000 %m 00932002 n 0000 | antbirds
00931314 05 n 02 antbird 0 ant_bird 0 005 @ 00926151 n 0000 #m 00931128 n 0000 ~ 00931695 n 0000 ~ 00931885 n 0000 ~ 00932114 n 0000 | any of various dull-colored S American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms
00931548 05 n 02 Formicarius 0 genus_Formicarius 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00931128 n 0000 %m 00931695 n 0000 | type genus of the Formicariidae
00931695 05 n 01 ant_thrush 0 002 @ 00931314 n 0000 #m 00931548 n 0000
00931769 05 n 02 Thamnophilus 0 genus_Thamnophilus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00931128 n 0000 %m 00931885 n 0000
00931885 05 n 01 ant_shrike 0 002 @ 00931314 n 0000 #m 00931769 n 0000 | antbirds superficially resembling shrikes
00932002 05 n 02 Hylophylax 0 genus_Hylophylax 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00931128 n 0000 %m 00932114 n 0000
00932114 05 n 02 spotted_antbird 0 Hylophylax_naevioides 0 002 @ 00931314 n 0000 #m 00932002 n 0000
00932217 05 n 02 Dendrocolaptidae 0 family_Dendrocolaptidae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00925890 n 0000 %m 00932389 n 0000 %m 00932526 n 0000 | woodhewers or woodcreepers
00932389 05 n 02 Dendrocolaptes 0 genus_Dendrocolaptes 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00932217 n 0000 | type genus of the Dendrocolaptidae
00932526 05 n 03 woodhewer 0 woodcreeper 0 tree_creeper 2 002 @ 00926151 n 0000 #m 00932217 n 0000 | any of numerous S and C American birds with a curved bill and stiffened tail feathers that climb and feed like woodpeckers
00932752 05 n 02 Pittidae 0 family_Pittidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00926629 n 0000 %m 00932869 n 0000 | pittas
00932869 05 n 01 genus_Pitta 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00932752 n 0000 | type genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of S Asia and Australia and adjacent islands
00933041 05 n 01 pitta 0 001 @ 00926151 n 0000 | any bird of the genus Pitta; brilliantly colored chiefly terrestrial and nearly songless birds with short wings and tail and stout bills
00933229 05 n 02 Muscivora 0 genus_Muscivora 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00926629 n 0000 %m 00933339 n 0000
00933339 05 n 03 scissortail 0 scissortailed_flycatcher 0 Muscivora-forficata 0 002 @ 00926969 n 0000 #m 00933229 n 0000 | gray flycatcher of SW US and Mexico and C America having a long forked tail and white breast and salmon and scarlet markings
00933590 05 n 02 Muscicapidae 0 family_Muscicapidae 0 007 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00933813 n 0000 %m 00934044 n 0000 %m 00934372 n 0000 %m 00935022 n 0000 %m 00940949 n 0000 | Old World (true) flycatchers
00933813 05 n 03 Old_World_flycatcher 0 true_flycatcher 0 flycatcher 1 004 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00933590 n 0000 ~ 00934186 n 0000 ~ 00934518 n 0000 | any of a large group of small songbirds that feed on insects taken on the wing
00934044 05 n 02 Muscicapa 0 genus_Muscicapa 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00933590 n 0000 %m 00934186 n 0000 | type genus of the Muscicapidae
00934186 05 n 03 spotted_flycatcher 0 Muscicapa_striata 0 Muscicapa_grisola 0 002 @ 00933813 n 0000 #m 00934044 n 0000 | common European woodland flycatcher with grayish-brown plumage
00934372 05 n 02 Pachycephala 0 genus_Pachycephala 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00933590 n 0000 %m 00934518 n 0000 | arborial insectivorous birds
00934518 05 n 02 thickhead 0 whistler 1 002 @ 00933813 n 0000 #m 00934372 n 0000 | Australian and SE Asian birds with a melodious whistling call
00934665 05 n 02 Turdidae 0 family_Turdidae 0 011 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00935179 n 0000 %m 00935691 n 0000 %m 00937283 n 0000 %m 00937947 n 0000 %m 00938494 n 0000 %m 00939042 n 0000 %m 00939297 n 0000 %m 00939592 n 0000 %m 00940087 n 0000 | thrushes; in some classifications considered a subfamily (Turdinae) of the family_Muscicapidae
00935022 05 n 02 Turdinae 0 subfamily_Turdinae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00933590 n 0000 %m 00939863 n 0000 | alternative classification for the thrushes
00935179 05 n 01 thrush 0 022 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 ~ 00935956 n 0000 ~ 00936143 n 0000 ~ 00936301 n 0000 ~ 00936455 n 0000 ~ 00936588 n 0000 ~ 00936760 n 0000 ~ 00936988 n 0000 ~ 00937155 n 0000 ~ 00937468 n 0000 ~ 00937626 n 0000 ~ 00937787 n 0000 ~ 00938088 n 0000 ~ 00938263 n 0000 ~ 00938619 n 0000 ~ 00939164 n 0000 ~ 00939431 n 0000 ~ 00939711 n 0000 ~ 00939989 n 0000 ~ 00940236 n 0000 ~ 00940422 n 0000 | songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast
00935691 05 n 02 Turdus 0 genus_Turdus 0 010 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00935956 n 0000 %m 00936143 n 0000 %m 00936301 n 0000 %m 00936455 n 0000 %m 00936588 n 0000 %m 00936760 n 0000 %m 00936988 n 0000 %m 00937155 n 0000 | type genus of the Turdidae
00935956 05 n 04 missel_thrush 0 mistle_thrush 0 mistletoe_thrush 0 Turdus_viscivorus 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00935691 n 0000 | large European thrush that feeds on mistletoe berries
00936143 05 n 04 song_thrush 0 mavis 0 throstle 0 Turdus_philomelos 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00935691 n 0000 | common Old World thrush noted for its song
00936301 05 n 03 fieldfare 0 snowbird 3 Turdus_pilaris 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00935691 n 0000 | medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter
00936455 05 n 02 redwing 1 Turdus_iliacus 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00935691 n 0000 | small European thrush having reddish flanks
00936588 05 n 07 blackbird 2 merl 0 merle 0 ouzel 1 ousel 1 European_blackbird 0 Turdus_merula 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00935691 n 0000 | common black European thrush
00936760 05 n 04 ring_ouzel 0 ring_blackbird 0 ring_thrush 0 Turdus_torquatus 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00935691 n 0000 | European thrush common in rocky areas; the male has blackish plumage with a white band around the neck
00936988 05 n 03 robin 1 American_robin 0 Turdus_migratorius 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00935691 n 0000 | large American thrush having a rust-red breast and abdomen
00937155 05 n 02 clay-colored_robin 0 Turdus_grayi 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00935691 n 0000 | robin of Mexico and C America
00937283 05 n 02 Hylocichla 0 genus_Hylocichla 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00937468 n 0000 %m 00937626 n 0000 | American thrushes: wood thrush; hermit thrush; veery
00937468 05 n 02 hermit_thrush 0 Hylocichla_guttata 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00937283 n 0000 | N American thrush noted for its complex and appealing song
00937626 05 n 03 veery 0 Wilson's_thrush 0 Hylocichla_fuscescens 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00937283 n 0000 | tawny brown N American thrush noted for its song
00937787 05 n 02 wood_thrush 0 Hylocichla_mustelina 0 001 @ 00935179 n 0000 | large thrush common in eastern American woodlands; noted for its melodious song
00937947 05 n 02 Luscinia 0 genus_Luscinia 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00938088 n 0000 %m 00938263 n 0000 | nightingales
00938088 05 n 02 nightingale 0 Luscinia_megarhynchos 0 003 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00937947 n 0000 ~ 00938402 n 0000 | European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song
00938263 05 n 02 thrush_nightingale 0 Luscinia_luscinia 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00937947 n 0000 | large nightingale of eastern Europe
00938402 05 n 01 bulbul 0 001 @ 00938088 n 0000 | nightingale spoken of in Persian poetry
00938494 05 n 02 Saxicola 0 genus_Saxicola 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00938619 n 0000 | Old World chats
00938619 05 n 02 Old_World_chat 0 chat 1 004 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00938494 n 0000 ~ 00938776 n 0000 ~ 00938918 n 0000 | songbirds having a chattering call
00938776 05 n 02 stonechat 0 Saxicola_torquata 0 001 @ 00938619 n 0000 | common European chat with black plumage and a reddish-brown breast
00938918 05 n 02 whinchat 0 Saxicola_rubetra 0 001 @ 00938619 n 0000 | brown-and-buff European songbird of grassy meadows
00939042 05 n 02 Myadestes 0 genus_Myadestes 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00939164 n 0000 | solitaires
00939164 05 n 01 solitaire 1 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00939042 n 0000 | dull gray N American thrushes noted for its beautiful song
00939297 05 n 02 Phoenicurus 0 genus_Phoenicurus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00939431 n 0000 | Old World thrushes
00939431 05 n 02 redstart 1 redtail 2 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00939297 n 0000 | European songbird with a reddish breast and tail; related to Old World robins
00939592 05 n 02 Oenanthe 0 genus_Oenanthe 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00939711 n 0000 | wheatears
00939711 05 n 01 wheatear 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00939592 n 0000 | small songbird of northern America and Eurasia having a distinctive white rump
00939863 05 n 02 Sialia 0 genus_Sialia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00935022 n 0000 %m 00939989 n 0000 | N American bluebirds
00939989 05 n 01 bluebird 1 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00939863 n 0000 | blue N American songbird
00940087 05 n 02 Erithacus 0 genus_Erithacus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00934665 n 0000 %m 00940236 n 0000 %m 00940422 n 0000 | Old World thrushes
00940236 05 n 05 robin 2 redbreast 0 robin_redbreast 2 Old_World_robin 0 Erithacus_rubecola 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00940087 n 0000 | small Old World songbird with a reddish breast
00940422 05 n 02 bluethroat 0 Erithacus_svecicus 0 002 @ 00935179 n 0000 #m 00940087 n 0000 | songbird of northern Europe and Asia
00940555 05 n 02 Sylviidae 0 family_Sylviidae 0 010 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00941259 n 0000 %m 00941508 n 0000 %m 00942339 n 0000 %m 00942575 n 0000 %m 00943183 n 0000 %m 00943425 n 0000 %m 00943727 n 0000 %m 00943983 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a subfamily (Sylviinae) of the family Muscicapidae: Old World (true) warblers; American kinglets and gnatcatchers
00940949 05 n 02 Sylviinae 0 subfamily_Sylviinae 0 002 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00933590 n 0000 | alternative classification for the Old World warblers
00941099 05 n 01 warbler 0 007 @ 00905637 n 0000 ~ 00941395 n 0000 ~ 00941691 n 0000 ~ 00942339 n 0000 ~ 00942859 n 0000 ~ 00943023 n 0000 ~ 00945016 n 0000
00941259 05 n 02 Polioptila 0 genus_Polioptila 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00940555 n 0000 %m 00941395 n 0000 | New World gnatcatchers
00941395 05 n 01 gnatcatcher 0 002 @ 00941099 n 0000 #m 00941259 n 0000 | very small N and S American warblers
00941508 05 n 02 Regulus 0 genus_Regulus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00940555 n 0000 %m 00941691 n 0000 | in some classifications considered a member of a family Regulidae; kinglets
00941691 05 n 01 kinglet 0 005 @ 00941099 n 0000 #m 00941508 n 0000 ~ 00941890 n 0000 ~ 00942046 n 0000 ~ 00942162 n 0000 | small birds resembling warblers but having some of the habits of titmice
00941890 05 n 03 goldcrest 0 golden-crested_kinglet 0 Regulus_regulus 0 001 @ 00941691 n 0000 | European kinglet with a black-bordered yellow crown patch
00942046 05 n 02 gold-crowned_kinglet 0 Regulus_satrata 0 001 @ 00941691 n 0000 | American golden-crested kinglet
00942162 05 n 03 ruby-crowned_kinglet 0 ruby-crowned_wren 0 Regulus_calendula 0 001 @ 00941691 n 0000 | American kinglet with a notable song and in the male a red crown patch
00942339 05 n 02 Old_World_warbler 0 true_warbler 0 007 @ 00941099 n 0000 #m 00940555 n 0000 ~ 00942718 n 0000 ~ 00943290 n 0000 ~ 00943522 n 0000 ~ 00943831 n 0000 ~ 00944108 n 0000 | small active brownish or grayish Old World birds
00942575 05 n 02 Silvia 0 genus_Silvia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00940555 n 0000 %m 00942718 n 0000 | type genus of the Sylviidae: warblers
00942718 05 n 02 blackcap 1 Silvia_atricapilla 0 002 @ 00942339 n 0000 #m 00942575 n 0000 | small brownish-gray warbler with a black crown
00942859 05 n 03 greater_whitethroat 0 whitethroat 1 Sylvia_communis 0 001 @ 00941099 n 0000 | grayish-brown Old World warbler with a white throat and underparts
00943023 05 n 03 lesser_whitethroat 0 whitethroat 2 Sylvia_curruca 0 001 @ 00941099 n 0000 | Old World warbler similar to the greater whitethroat but smaller
00943183 05 n 02 Phylloscopus 0 genus_Phylloscopus 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00940555 n 0000 | warblers
00943290 05 n 02 wood_warbler 2 Phylloscopus_sibilatrix 0 001 @ 00942339 n 0000 | European woodland warbler with dull yellow plumage
00943425 05 n 02 Acrocephalus 0 genus_Acrocephalus 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00940555 n 0000
00943522 05 n 05 sedge_warbler 0 sedge_bird 0 sedge_wren 1 reedbird 2 Acrocephalus_schoenobaenus 0 001 @ 00942339 n 0000 | small European warbler that breeds among reeds and wedges and winters in Africa
00943727 05 n 02 Prinia 0 genus_Prinia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00940555 n 0000 %m 00943831 n 0000
00943831 05 n 01 wren_warbler 0 002 @ 00942339 n 0000 #m 00943727 n 0000 | small Asiatic and African bird; constructs nests like those of tailorbirds
00943983 05 n 02 Orthotomus 0 genus_Orthotomus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00940555 n 0000 %m 00944108 n 0000 | tailorbirds
00944108 05 n 02 tailorbird 0 Orthotomus_sutorius 0 002 @ 00942339 n 0000 #m 00943983 n 0000 | tropical Asian warbler that stitches leaves together to form and conceal its nest
00944287 05 n 02 Timaliidae 0 family_Timaliidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00944410 n 0000 | babblers
00944410 05 n 02 Timalia 0 genus_Timalia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00944287 n 0000 %m 00944546 n 0000 | type genus of the Timaliidae
00944546 05 n 02 babbler 0 cackler 2 002 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00944410 n 0000 | any of various insectivorous Old World birds with a loud incessant song; in some classifications considered members of the family Muscicapidae
00944771 05 n 02 Parulidae 0 family_Parulidae 0 009 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00945016 n 0000 %m 00945413 n 0000 %m 00945898 n 0000 %m 00946346 n 0000 %m 00947528 n 0000 %m 00947927 n 0000 %m 00948360 n 0000 | New World warblers
00945016 05 n 02 New_World_warbler 0 wood_warbler 1 015 @ 00941099 n 0000 #m 00944771 n 0000 ~ 00945561 n 0000 ~ 00945758 n 0000 ~ 00945989 n 0000 ~ 00946551 n 0000 ~ 00946719 n 0000 ~ 00946887 n 0000 ~ 00947085 n 0000 ~ 00947242 n 0000 ~ 00947385 n 0000 ~ 00947651 n 0000 ~ 00948082 n 0000 ~ 00948236 n 0000 ~ 00948487 n 0000 | small bright-colored American songbird with a weak unmusical song
00945413 05 n 02 Parula 0 genus_Parula 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00944771 n 0000 %m 00945561 n 0000 | type genus of the Parulidae: wood warblers
00945561 05 n 03 parula_warbler 0 northern_parula 0 Parula_americana 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00945413 n 0000 | small gray-blue wood warbler with yellow throat and breast; of eastern N America
00945758 05 n 03 Wilson's_warbler 0 Wilson's_blackcap 0 Wilsonia_pusilla 0 001 @ 00945016 n 0000 | yellow wood warbler with a black crown
00945898 05 n 02 Setophaga 0 genus_Setophaga 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00944771 n 0000
00945989 05 n 01 flycatching_warbler 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 ~ 00946151 n 0000 | any of numerous American wood warblers that feed on insects caught on the wing
00946151 05 n 03 American_redstart 0 redstart 2 Setophaga_ruticilla 0 001 @ 00945989 n 0000 | flycatching warbler of eastern N America the male having bright orange on sides and wings and tail
00946346 05 n 02 Dendroica 0 genus_Dendroica 0 008 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00944771 n 0000 %m 00946551 n 0000 %m 00946719 n 0000 %m 00946887 n 0000 %m 00947085 n 0000 %m 00947242 n 0000 %m 00947385 n 0000
00946551 05 n 02 Cape_May_warbler 0 Dendroica_tigrina 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00946346 n 0000 | N American wood warbler; olive green and yellow striped with black
00946719 05 n 04 yellow_warbler 0 golden_warbler 0 yellowbird 2 Dendroica_petechia 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00946346 n 0000 | yellow-throated American wood warbler
00946887 05 n 03 Blackburn 0 Blackburnian_warbler 0 Dendroica_fusca 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00946346 n 0000 | black-and-white N American wood warbler having an orange-and-black head and throat
00947085 05 n 03 Audubon's_warbler 0 Audubon_warbler 0 Dendroica_auduboni 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00946346 n 0000 | common warbler of western N America
00947242 05 n 03 myrtle_warbler 0 myrtle_bird 0 Dendroica_coronata 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00946346 n 0000 | similar to Audubon's warbler
00947385 05 n 02 blackpoll 0 Dendroica_striate 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00946346 n 0000 | N American warbler having a black-and-white head
00947528 05 n 02 Icteria 0 genus_Icteria 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00944771 n 0000 %m 00947651 n 0000 | New World chats
00947651 05 n 02 New_World_chat 0 chat 2 003 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00947528 n 0000 ~ 00947786 n 0000 | birds having a chattering call
00947786 05 n 02 yellow-breasted_chat 0 Icteria_virens 0 001 @ 00947651 n 0000 | American warbler noted for imitating songs of other birds
00947927 05 n 02 Seiurus 0 genus_Seiurus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00944771 n 0000 %m 00948082 n 0000 %m 00948236 n 0000 | ovenbirds and water thrushes
00948082 05 n 02 ovenbird 1 Seiurus_aurocapillus 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00947927 n 0000 | American warbler; builds a dome-shaped nest on the ground
00948236 05 n 01 water_thrush 0 002 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00947927 n 0000 | brownish N American warbler found near streams
00948360 05 n 02 Geothlypis 0 genus_Geothlypis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00944771 n 0000 %m 00948487 n 0000 | yellowthroats
00948487 05 n 01 yellowthroat 0 003 @ 00945016 n 0000 #m 00948360 n 0000 ~ 00948650 n 0000 | small olive-colored American warblers with yellow breast and throat
00948650 05 n 02 common_yellowthroat 0 Geothlypis_trichas 0 001 @ 00948487 n 0000
00948735 05 n 02 Paradisaeidae 0 family_Paradisaeidae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00948892 n 0000 %m 00949063 n 0000 | birds of paradise
00948892 05 n 01 bird_of_paradise 0 003 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00948735 n 0000 ~ 00949150 n 0000 | any of numerous brilliantly colored plumed birds of the New Guinea area
00949063 05 n 02 Ptloris 0 genus_Ptloris 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00948735 n 0000
00949150 05 n 02 riflebird 0 Ptloris_paradisea 0 001 @ 00948892 n 0000 | velvety black Australian bird with green and purple iridescence on head and tail
00949306 05 n 02 Icteridae 0 family_Icteridae 0 011 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00949632 n 0000 %m 00949902 n 0000 %m 00950610 n 0000 %m 00951040 n 0000 %m 00951294 n 0000 %m 00951789 n 0000 %m 00952181 n 0000 %m 00952481 n 0000 %m 00952750 n 0000 | American orioles; American blackbirds; bobolinks; meadowlarks
00949632 05 n 03 New_World_oriole 0 American_oriole 0 oriole 1 008 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 ~ 00950056 n 0000 ~ 00950482 n 0000 ~ 00950720 n 0000 ~ 00951146 n 0000 ~ 00951417 n 0000 ~ 00951564 n 0000 | American songbird; male is black and orange or yellow
00949902 05 n 02 Icterus 0 genus_Icterus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00950056 n 0000 %m 00950482 n 0000 | type genus of the Icteridae
00950056 05 n 02 northern_oriole 0 Icterus_galbula 0 004 @ 00949632 n 0000 #m 00949902 n 0000 ~ 00950189 n 0000 ~ 00950354 n 0000
00950189 05 n 05 Baltimore_oriole 0 Baltimore_bird 0 hangbird 0 firebird 1 Icterus_galbula_galbula 0 001 @ 00950056 n 0000 | eastern subspecies of northern oriole
00950354 05 n 02 Bullock's_oriole 0 Icterus_galbula_bullockii 0 001 @ 00950056 n 0000 | western subspecies of northern oriole
00950482 05 n 02 orchard_oriole 0 Icterus_spurius 0 002 @ 00949632 n 0000 #m 00949902 n 0000 | the male is chestnut-and-black
00950610 05 n 02 Sturnella 0 genus_Sturnella 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00950720 n 0000
00950720 05 n 02 meadowlark 0 lark 3 004 @ 00949632 n 0000 #m 00950610 n 0000 ~ 00950875 n 0000 ~ 00950956 n 0000 | N American yellow-breasted songbirds
00950875 05 n 02 eastern_meadowlark 0 Sturnella_magna 0 001 @ 00950720 n 0000
00950956 05 n 02 western_meadowlark 0 Sturnella_neglecta 0 001 @ 00950720 n 0000
00951040 05 n 02 Cacicus 0 genus_Cacicus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00951146 n 0000
00951146 05 n 02 cacique 0 cazique 0 002 @ 00949632 n 0000 #m 00951040 n 0000 | black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics
00951294 05 n 02 Dolichonyx 0 genus_Dolichonyx 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00951417 n 0000 | bobolinks
00951417 05 n 04 bobolink 0 ricebird 1 reedbird 1 Dolichonyx_oryzivorus 0 002 @ 00949632 n 0000 #m 00951294 n 0000 | migratory American songbird
00951564 05 n 02 New_World_blackbird 0 blackbird 1 005 @ 00949632 n 0000 ~ 00951909 n 0000 ~ 00952289 n 0000 ~ 00952601 n 0000 ~ 00952881 n 0000 | any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black
00951789 05 n 02 Quiscalus 0 genus_Quiscalus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00951909 n 0000 | grackles
00951909 05 n 02 grackle 1 crow_blackbird 0 003 @ 00951564 n 0000 #m 00951789 n 0000 ~ 00952079 n 0000 | long-tailed American blackbird having iridescent black plumage
00952079 05 n 02 purple_grackle 0 Quiscalus_quiscula 0 001 @ 00951909 n 0000 | eastern U.S. grackle
00952181 05 n 02 Euphagus 0 genus_Euphagus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00952289 n 0000
00952289 05 n 03 rusty_blackbird 0 rusty_grackle 0 Euphagus_carilonus 0 002 @ 00951564 n 0000 #m 00952181 n 0000 | N American blackbird whose bluish-black plumage is rusty-edged in the fall
00952481 05 n 02 Molothrus 0 genus_Molothrus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00952601 n 0000 | cowbirds
00952601 05 n 01 cowbird 0 002 @ 00951564 n 0000 #m 00952481 n 0000 | N American blackbird that follows cattle and lays eggs in other birds' nests
00952750 05 n 02 Agelaius 0 genus_Agelaius 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00949306 n 0000 %m 00952881 n 0000 | red-winged blackbirds
00952881 05 n 03 red-winged_blackbird 0 redwing 2 Agelaius_phoeniceus 0 002 @ 00951564 n 0000 #m 00952750 n 0000 | N American blackbird with scarlet patches on the wings
00953053 05 n 02 Oriolidae 0 family_Oriolidae 0 005 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00953221 n 0000 %m 00953414 n 0000 %m 00953685 n 0000 | Old World orioles
00953221 05 n 02 Old_World_oriole 0 oriole 2 004 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00953053 n 0000 ~ 00953549 n 0000 ~ 00953801 n 0000 | mostly tropical songbird; the male is usu. bright orange and black
00953414 05 n 02 Oriolus 0 genus_Oriolus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00953053 n 0000 %m 00953549 n 0000 | type genus of the Oriolidae
00953549 05 n 02 golden_oriole 0 Oriolus_oriolus 0 002 @ 00953221 n 0000 #m 00953414 n 0000 | bright yellow songbird with black wings
00953685 05 n 02 Sphecotheres 0 genus_Sphecotheres 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00953053 n 0000 %m 00953801 n 0000
00953801 05 n 01 fig-bird 0 002 @ 00953221 n 0000 #m 00953685 n 0000 | greenish-yellow Australian oriole feeding chiefly on figs and other fruits
00953949 05 n 02 Sturnidae 0 family_Sturnidae 0 006 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00954138 n 0000 %m 00954306 n 0000 %m 00955261 n 0000 %m 00955529 n 0000 | Old World starlings
00954138 05 n 01 starling 0 005 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00953949 n 0000 ~ 00954478 n 0000 ~ 00954901 n 0000 ~ 00955102 n 0000 | gregarious birds native to the Old World
00954306 05 n 02 Sturnus 0 genus_Sturnus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00953949 n 0000 %m 00954478 n 0000 %m 00954708 n 0000 | type genus of the Sturnidae: common starlings
00954478 05 n 02 common_starling 0 Sturnus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 00954138 n 0000 #m 00954306 n 0000 | gregarious bird having plumage with dark metallic gloss; builds nests around dwellings and other structures; naturalized worldwide
00954708 05 n 02 Pastor 0 subgenus_Pastor 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00954306 n 0000 %m 00954901 n 0000 | only the rose-colored starlings; in some classifications considered a separate genus
00954901 05 n 04 rose-colored_starling 0 rose-colored_pastor 0 Pastor_sturnus 0 Pastor_roseus 0 002 @ 00954138 n 0000 #m 00954708 n 0000 | glossy black bird with pink back and abdomen; chiefly Asian
00955102 05 n 06 myna 0 mynah 0 mina 0 minah 0 myna_bird 0 mynah_bird 0 003 @ 00954138 n 0000 ~ 00955384 n 0000 ~ 00955623 n 0000 | tropical Asian starlings
00955261 05 n 02 Acridotheres 0 genus_Acridotheres 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00953949 n 0000 %m 00955384 n 0000 | mynas
00955384 05 n 02 crested_myna 0 Acridotheres_tristis 0 002 @ 00955102 n 0000 #m 00955261 n 0000 | dark brown crested bird of southeastern Asia
00955529 05 n 02 Gracula 0 genus_Gracula 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00953949 n 0000 | mynas
00955623 05 n 04 hill_myna 0 Indian_grackle 0 grackle 2 Gracula_religiosa 0 001 @ 00955102 n 0000 | glossy black Asiatic starling often taught to mimic speech
00955784 05 n 02 Corvidae 0 family_Corvidae 0 007 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00956025 n 0000 %m 00956253 n 0000 %m 00957158 n 0000 %m 00958764 n 0000 %m 00959259 n 0000 | crows; ravens; rooks; jackdaws; choughs; magpies; jays
00956025 05 n 01 corvine_bird 0 009 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00955784 n 0000 ~ 00956460 n 0000 ~ 00956689 n 0000 ~ 00956839 n 0000 ~ 00957007 n 0000 ~ 00957367 n 0000 ~ 00958887 n 0000 ~ 00959368 n 0000 | birds of the crow family
00956253 05 n 02 Corvus 0 genus_Corvus 0 006 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00955784 n 0000 %m 00956460 n 0000 %m 00956689 n 0000 %m 00956839 n 0000 %m 00957007 n 0000 | type genus of the Corvidae: crows and ravens
00956460 05 n 01 crow 0 003 @ 00956025 n 0000 #m 00956253 n 0000 ~ 00956581 n 0000 | black birds having a raucous call
00956581 05 n 02 American_crow 0 Corvus_brachyrhyncos 0 001 @ 00956460 n 0000 | common crow of N. America
00956689 05 n 02 raven 0 Corvus_corax 0 002 @ 00956025 n 0000 #m 00956253 n 0000 | large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail
00956839 05 n 02 rook 0 Corvus_frugilegus 0 002 @ 00956025 n 0000 #m 00956253 n 0000 | common gregarious Old World bird about the size and color of the American crow
00957007 05 n 03 jackdaw 0 daw 0 Corvus_monedula 0 002 @ 00956025 n 0000 #m 00956253 n 0000 | common black-and-gray Eurasian bird noted for thievery
00957158 05 n 02 Garrulinae 0 subfamily_Garrulinae 0 006 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00955784 n 0000 %m 00957367 n 0000 %m 00957515 n 0000 %m 00957918 n 0000 %m 00958289 n 0000 | subfamily of the crow family: jays
00957367 05 n 01 jay 0 005 @ 00956025 n 0000 #m 00957158 n 0000 ~ 00957669 n 0000 ~ 00958046 n 0000 ~ 00958414 n 0000 | crested largely blue bird
00957515 05 n 02 Garrulus 0 genus_Garrulus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00957158 n 0000 %m 00957669 n 0000 | type genus of the Garrulinae: Old World jays
00957669 05 n 01 Old_World_jay 0 003 @ 00957367 n 0000 #m 00957515 n 0000 ~ 00957764 n 0000
00957764 05 n 02 common_European_jay 0 Garullus_garullus 0 001 @ 00957669 n 0000 | fawn-colored jay with black-and-white crest and blue-and-black wings
00957918 05 n 02 Cyanocitta 0 genus_Cyanocitta 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00957158 n 0000 %m 00958122 n 0000 | New World jays
00958046 05 n 01 New_World_jay 0 002 @ 00957367 n 0000 ~ 00958122 n 0000
00958122 05 n 03 blue_jay 0 jaybird 0 Cyanocitta_cristata 0 002 @ 00958046 n 0000 #m 00957918 n 0000 | common jay of eastern N America; bright blue with grey breast
00958289 05 n 02 Perisoreus 0 genus_Perisoreus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00957158 n 0000 %m 00958414 n 0000 | Canada jays
00958414 05 n 05 Canada_jay 0 gray_jay 0 camp_robber 0 whisker_jack 0 Perisoreus_canadensis 0 003 @ 00957367 n 0000 #m 00958289 n 0000 ~ 00958667 n 0000 | crestless gray jay of northern N America with black-capped head; noted for boldness in thievery
00958667 05 n 02 Rocky_Mountain_jay 0 Perisoreus_canadensis_capitalis 0 001 @ 00958414 n 0000
00958764 05 n 02 Nucifraga 0 genus_Nucifraga 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00955784 n 0000 %m 00958887 n 0000 | nutcrackers
00958887 05 n 01 nutcracker 0 004 @ 00956025 n 0000 #m 00958764 n 0000 ~ 00959031 n 0000 ~ 00959141 n 0000 | speckled birds that feed on nuts
00959031 05 n 02 common_nutcracker 0 Nucifraga_caryocatactes 0 001 @ 00958887 n 0000 | Old World nutcracker
00959141 05 n 02 Clark's_nutcracker 0 Nucifraga_columbiana 0 001 @ 00958887 n 0000 | nutcracker of the western U.S.
00959259 05 n 02 Pica 0 genus_Pica 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00955784 n 0000 %m 00959368 n 0000 | magpies
00959368 05 n 01 magpie 0 004 @ 00956025 n 0000 #m 00959259 n 0000 ~ 00959538 n 0000 ~ 00959634 n 0000 | long-tailed black-and-white bird that utters a chattering call
00959538 05 n 02 European_magpie 0 Pica_pica 0 001 @ 00959368 n 0000 | common European magpie
00959634 05 n 02 American_magpie 0 Pica_pica_hudsonia 0 001 @ 00959368 n 0000 | magpie of Rocky mountain regions
00959749 05 n 02 Cracticidae 0 family_Cracticidae 0 006 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00959980 n 0000 %m 00960156 n 0000 %m 00960500 n 0000 %m 00960763 n 0000 | Australian birds formerly included in the family Laniidae
00959980 05 n 01 Australian_magpie 0 005 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00959749 n 0000 ~ 00960322 n 0000 ~ 00960622 n 0000 ~ 00960955 n 0000 | black-and-white magpielike oscine birds
00960156 05 n 02 Cracticus 0 genus_Cracticus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00959749 n 0000 %m 00960322 n 0000 | type genus of the Cracticidae: Australian butcherbirds
00960322 05 n 02 butcherbird 2 butcher-bird 2 002 @ 00959980 n 0000 #m 00960156 n 0000 | large carnivorous Australian bird with the shrikelike habit of impaling prey on thorns
00960500 05 n 02 Strepera 0 genus_Strepera 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00959749 n 0000 %m 00960622 n 0000 | bell magpies
00960622 05 n 02 currawong 0 bell_magpie 0 002 @ 00959980 n 0000 #m 00960500 n 0000 | bluish black fruit-eating bird with a bell-like call
00960763 05 n 02 Gymnorhina 0 genus_Gymnorhina 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00959749 n 0000 %m 00960955 n 0000 | in some classifications placed in the family Laniidae: Australian piping crows
00960955 05 n 03 piping_crow 0 piping_crow-shrike 0 Gymnorhina_tibicen 0 002 @ 00959980 n 0000 #m 00960763 n 0000 | crow-sized black-and-white bird; a good mimic often caged
00961131 05 n 02 Troglodytidae 0 family_Troglodytidae 0 008 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00903863 n 0000 %m 00961352 n 0000 %m 00961649 n 0000 %m 00962114 n 0000 %m 00962641 n 0000 %m 00962919 n 0000 %m 00963190 n 0000 | wrens
00961352 05 n 02 wren 0 jenny_wren 0 008 @ 00904301 n 0000 #m 00961131 n 0000 ~ 00961815 n 0000 ~ 00961973 n 0000 ~ 00962241 n 0000 ~ 00962753 n 0000 ~ 00963049 n 0000 ~ 00963394 n 0000 | and of several small active brown birds of the N hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects
00961649 05 n 02 Troglodytes 0 genus_Troglodytes 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00961131 n 0000 %m 00961815 n 0000 %m 00961973 n 0000 | type genus of the Troglodytidae
00961815 05 n 02 winter_wren 0 Troglodytes_troglodytes 0 002 @ 00961352 n 0000 #m 00961649 n 0000 | small wren of coniferous forests of northern hemisphere
00961973 05 n 02 house_wren 0 Troglodytes_aedon 0 002 @ 00961352 n 0000 #m 00961649 n 0000 | common American wren that nests around houses
00962114 05 n 02 Cistothorus 0 genus_Cistothorus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00961131 n 0000 %m 00962241 n 0000 | marsh wrens
00962241 05 n 01 marsh_wren 0 004 @ 00961352 n 0000 #m 00962114 n 0000 ~ 00962351 n 0000 ~ 00962486 n 0000
00962351 05 n 02 long-billed_marsh_wren 0 Cistothorus_palustris 0 001 @ 00962241 n 0000 | American wren that inhabits tall reed beds
00962486 05 n 03 sedge_wren 2 short-billed_marsh_wren 0 Cistothorus_platensis 0 001 @ 00962241 n 0000 | small American wren inhabiting wet sedgy meadows
00962641 05 n 02 Salpinctes 0 genus_Salpinctes 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00961131 n 0000 %m 00962753 n 0000
00962753 05 n 02 rock_wren 1 Salpinctes_obsoletus 0 002 @ 00961352 n 0000 #m 00962641 n 0000 | wren inhabiting badlands and mesa country of western U.S. and Mexico
00962919 05 n 02 Thryothorus 0 genus_Thryothorus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00961131 n 0000 %m 00963049 n 0000 | Carolina wrens
00963049 05 n 02 Carolina_wren 0 Thryothorus_ludovicianus 0 002 @ 00961352 n 0000 #m 00962919 n 0000 | large U.S. wren with a musical call
00963190 05 n 04 Campylorhynchus 0 genus_Campylorhynchus 0 Heleodytes 0 genus_Heleodytes 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00961131 n 0000 %m 00963394 n 0000 | alternative classifications for the cactus wrens
00963394 05 n 01 cactus_wren 0 002 @ 00961352 n 0000 #m 00963190 n 0000 | large harsh-voiced American wren of arid regions of the U.S. southwest and Mexico
00963552 05 n 02 Mimidae 0 family_Mimidae 0 006 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00963802 n 0000 %m 00964150 n 0000 %m 00964388 n 0000 %m 00964676 n 0000 | sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers
00963802 05 n 02 Mimus 0 genus_Mimus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00963552 n 0000 %m 00963952 n 0000 | type genus of the family Mimidae: mockingbirds
00963952 05 n 03 mockingbird 0 mocker 0 Mimus_polyglotktos 0 002 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00963802 n 0000 | long-tailed gray-and-white songbird of the southern U.S. able to mimic songs of other birds
00964150 05 n 02 Melanotis 0 genus_Melanotis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00963552 n 0000 %m 00964260 n 0000
00964260 05 n 02 blue_mockingbird 0 Melanotis_caerulescens 0 002 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00964150 n 0000 | mockingbird of Mexico
00964388 05 n 02 Dumetella 0 genus_Dumetella 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00963552 n 0000 %m 00964508 n 0000 | catbirds
00964508 05 n 03 catbird 1 gray_catbird 0 Dumetella_carolinensis 0 002 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00964388 n 0000 | N American songbird whose call resembles a cat's mewing
00964676 05 n 02 Toxostoma 0 genus_Toxostoma 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00963552 n 0000 %m 00964797 n 0000 | thrashers
00964797 05 n 02 thrasher 0 mocking_thrush 0 003 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00964676 n 0000 ~ 00964964 n 0000 | thrushlike American songbird able to mimic other birdsongs
00964964 05 n 03 brown_thrasher 0 brown_thrush 0 Toxostoma_rufums 0 001 @ 00964797 n 0000 | common large songbird of eastern U.S. having reddish-brown plumage
00965125 05 n 04 Xenicidae 0 family_Xenicidae 0 Acanthisittidae 0 family_Acanthisittidae 0 005 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00965384 n 0000 %m 00965531 n 0000 %m 00965791 n 0000 | alternative names for the family comprising the New Zealand wrens
00965384 05 n 01 New_Zealand_wren 0 004 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00965125 n 0000 ~ 00965667 n 0000 ~ 00965907 n 0000 | wrenlike birds of New Zealand
00965531 05 n 02 Xenicus 0 genus_Xenicus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00965125 n 0000 %m 00965667 n 0000 | type genus for the Xenicidae
00965667 05 n 02 rock_wren 2 Xenicus_gilviventris 0 002 @ 00965384 n 0000 #m 00965531 n 0000 | short-tailed wrenlike bird
00965791 05 n 02 Acanthisitta 0 genus_Acanthisitta 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00965125 n 0000 %m 00965907 n 0000
00965907 05 n 02 rifleman_bird 0 Acanthisitta_chloris 0 002 @ 00965384 n 0000 #m 00965791 n 0000 | small green-and-bronze bird
00966036 05 n 02 Certhiidae 0 family_Certhiidae 0 005 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00966197 n 0000 %m 00966425 n 0000 %m 00966879 n 0000 | creepers
00966197 05 n 02 creeper 0 tree_creeper 1 005 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00966036 n 0000 ~ 00966561 n 0000 ~ 00966730 n 0000 ~ 00967057 n 0000 | any of various small insectivorous birds of the N hemisphere that climb about on trees
00966425 05 n 02 Certhia 0 genus_Certhia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00966036 n 0000 %m 00966561 n 0000 | type genus of the Certhiidae
00966561 05 n 03 brown_creeper 0 American_creeper 0 Certhia_americana 0 002 @ 00966197 n 0000 #m 00966425 n 0000 | common American brown creeper with down-curved bill
00966730 05 n 02 European_creeper 0 Certhia_familiaris 0 001 @ 00966197 n 0000 | common European brown-and-buff tree creeper with down-curved bill
00966879 05 n 02 Tichodroma 0 genus_Tichodroma 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00966036 n 0000 %m 00967057 n 0000 | wall creepers; in some classifications placed in family Sittidae
00967057 05 n 03 wall_creeper 0 tichodrome 0 Tichodroma_muriaria 0 002 @ 00966197 n 0000 #m 00966879 n 0000 | crimson-and-gray songbird that inhabits town walls and mountain cliffs of southern Eurasia and northern Africa
00967280 05 n 02 Sittidae 0 family_Sittidae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00967420 n 0000 %m 00967668 n 0000 | nuthatches
00967420 05 n 02 nuthatch 0 nutcracker 2 005 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00967280 n 0000 ~ 00967836 n 0000 ~ 00967934 n 0000 ~ 00968112 n 0000 | any of various small short-tailed sharp-beaked birds that creep on trees and feed on small nuts and insects
00967668 05 n 02 Sitta 0 genus_Sitta 0 005 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00967280 n 0000 %m 00967836 n 0000 %m 00967934 n 0000 %m 00968112 n 0000 | type genus of the Sittidae
00967836 05 n 02 European_nuthatch 0 Sitta_europaea 0 002 @ 00967420 n 0000 #m 00967668 n 0000
00967934 05 n 02 red-breasted_nuthatch 0 Sitta_canadensis 0 002 @ 00967420 n 0000 #m 00967668 n 0000 | bluish-gray nuthatch with reddish breast; of northern coniferous forests
00968112 05 n 02 white-breasted_nuthatch 0 Sitta_carolinensis 0 002 @ 00967420 n 0000 #m 00967668 n 0000 | bluish-gray nuthatch with black head and white breast; of eastern N America
00968297 05 n 02 Paridae 0 family_Paridae 0 007 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00968504 n 0000 %m 00968717 n 0000 %m 00969687 n 0000 %m 00969927 n 0000 %m 00970184 n 0000 | titmice and chickadees
00968504 05 n 02 titmouse 0 tit 0 008 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00968297 n 0000 ~ 00968891 n 0000 ~ 00969200 n 0000 ~ 00969489 n 0000 ~ 00969803 n 0000 ~ 00970033 n 0000 ~ 00970294 n 0000 | small insectivorous birds
00968717 05 n 02 Parus 0 genus_Parus 0 005 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00968297 n 0000 %m 00968891 n 0000 %m 00969200 n 0000 %m 00969489 n 0000 | type genus of the family Paridae
00968891 05 n 01 chickadee 0 004 @ 00968504 n 0000 #m 00968717 n 0000 ~ 00969070 n 0000 ~ 00969344 n 0000 | any of various small crestless gray-and-black songbirds of N America
00969070 05 n 03 black-capped_chickadee 0 blackcap 2 Parus_atricapillus 0 001 @ 00968891 n 0000 | Chickadee having a dark crown
00969200 05 n 02 tufted_titmouse 0 Parus_bicolor 0 002 @ 00968504 n 0000 #m 00968717 n 0000 | crested titmouse of eastern and midwestern U.S.
00969344 05 n 02 Carolina_chickadee 0 Parus_carolinensis 0 001 @ 00968891 n 0000 | southern U.S. chickadee similar to the blackcap but smaller
00969489 05 n 03 blue_tit 0 tomtit 0 Parus_caeruleus 0 002 @ 00968504 n 0000 #m 00968717 n 0000 | widely distributed European titmouse with bright cobalt blue wings and tail and crown of the head
00969687 05 n 02 Psaltriparus 0 genus_Psaltriparus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00968297 n 0000 %m 00969803 n 0000
00969803 05 n 02 bushtit 0 bush_tit 0 002 @ 00968504 n 0000 #m 00969687 n 0000 | active gray titmice of western N America
00969927 05 n 02 Chamaea 0 genus_Chamaea 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00968297 n 0000 %m 00970033 n 0000
00970033 05 n 03 wren-tit 0 wrentit 0 Chamaea_fasciata 0 002 @ 00968504 n 0000 #m 00969927 n 0000 | small brown bird of California resembling a wren
00970184 05 n 02 Auriparus 0 genus_Auriparus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00968297 n 0000 %m 00970294 n 0000
00970294 05 n 02 verdin 0 Auriparus_flaviceps 0 002 @ 00968504 n 0000 #m 00970184 n 0000 | very small yellow-headed titmouse of Western N America
00970442 05 n 02 Irenidae 0 family_Irenidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00970551 n 0000
00970551 05 n 02 Irena 0 genus_Irena 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00970442 n 0000 %m 00970698 n 0000 | type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds
00970698 05 n 02 fairy_bluebird 0 bluebird 2 002 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00970551 n 0000 | fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies
00970851 05 n 02 Hirundinidae 0 family_Hirundinidae 0 007 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00971305 n 0000 %m 00972015 n 0000 %m 00972497 n 0000 %m 00972773 n 0000 %m 00973078 n 0000 | swallows and martins
00971066 05 n 01 swallow 0 006 @ 00905637 n 0000 ~ 00971481 n 0000 ~ 00971658 n 0000 ~ 00971853 n 0000 ~ 00972110 n 0000 ~ 00972280 n 0000 | small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations
00971305 05 n 02 Hirundo 0 genus_Hirundo 0 005 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00970851 n 0000 %m 00971481 n 0000 %m 00971658 n 0000 %m 00971853 n 0000 | type genus of the Hirundinidae
00971481 05 n 03 barn_swallow 0 chimney_swallow 1 Hirundo_rustica 0 002 @ 00971066 n 0000 #m 00971305 n 0000 | common swallow of N America and Europe that nests in barns etc.
00971658 05 n 02 cliff_swallow 0 Hirundo_pyrrhonota 0 002 @ 00971066 n 0000 #m 00971305 n 0000 | N American swallow that lives colonially and builds bottle-shaped mud nests on cliffs and walls
00971853 05 n 03 tree_swallow 1 tree_martin 0 Hirundo_nigricans 0 002 @ 00971066 n 0000 #m 00971305 n 0000 | of Australia and Polynesia; nests in tree cavities
00972015 05 n 02 Iridoprocne 0 genus_Iridoprocne 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00970851 n 0000
00972110 05 n 03 white-bellied_swallow 0 tree_swallow 2 Iridoprocne_bicolor 0 001 @ 00971066 n 0000 | bluish-green-and-white N American swallow; nests in tree cavities
00972280 05 n 01 martin 0 004 @ 00971066 n 0000 ~ 00972605 n 0000 ~ 00972879 n 0000 ~ 00973182 n 0000 | any of various swallows with squarish or slightly forked tail and long pointed wings; migrate around Martinmas
00972497 05 n 02 Delichon 0 genus_Delichon 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00970851 n 0000 %m 00972605 n 0000
00972605 05 n 02 house_martin 0 Delichon_urbica 0 002 @ 00972280 n 0000 #m 00972497 n 0000 | common small European martin that builds nests under the eaves of houses
00972773 05 n 02 Riparia 0 genus_Riparia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00970851 n 0000 %m 00972879 n 0000
00972879 05 n 04 bank_martin 0 bank_swallow 0 sand_martin 0 Riparia_riparia 0 002 @ 00972280 n 0000 #m 00972773 n 0000 | swallow of the N hemisphere that nests in tunnels dug in clay or sand banks
00973078 05 n 02 Progne 0 genus_Progne 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00970851 n 0000 %m 00973182 n 0000
00973182 05 n 02 purple_martin 0 Progne_subis 0 002 @ 00972280 n 0000 #m 00973078 n 0000 | large N American martin of which the male is blue-black
00973331 05 n 02 Artamidae 0 family_Artamidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00973457 n 0000 | wood swallows
00973457 05 n 02 Artamus 0 genus_Artamus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00973331 n 0000 %m 00973592 n 0000 | type genus of the Artamidae
00973592 05 n 02 wood_swallow 0 swallow_shrike 0 002 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00973457 n 0000 | swallowlike Australasian and Asiatic bird related to the shrikes
00973751 05 n 02 Thraupidae 0 family_Thraupidae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00973893 n 0000 %m 00974108 n 0000 | tanagers
00973893 05 n 01 tanager 0 006 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00973751 n 0000 ~ 00974271 n 0000 ~ 00974440 n 0000 ~ 00974604 n 0000 ~ 00974792 n 0000 | any of numerous New World woodland birds having brightly colored males
00974108 05 n 02 Piranga 0 genus_Piranga 0 006 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00973751 n 0000 %m 00974271 n 0000 %m 00974440 n 0000 %m 00974604 n 0000 %m 00974792 n 0000
00974271 05 n 04 scarlet_tanager 0 Piranga_olivacea 0 redbird 2 firebird 2 002 @ 00973893 n 0000 #m 00974108 n 0000 | the male is bright red with black wings and tail
00974440 05 n 02 western_tanager 0 Piranga_ludoviciana 0 002 @ 00973893 n 0000 #m 00974108 n 0000 | of western N America; male is black and yellow and orange-red
00974604 05 n 03 summer_tanager 0 summer_redbird 0 Piranga_rubra 0 002 @ 00973893 n 0000 #m 00974108 n 0000 | of middle and southern U.S.; male is deep rose-red the female mostly yellow
00974792 05 n 02 hepatic_tanager 0 Piranga_flava_hepatica 0 002 @ 00973893 n 0000 #m 00974108 n 0000 | common tanager of southwestern U.S. and Mexico
00974944 05 n 02 Laniidae 0 family_Laniidae 0 005 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00975100 n 0000 %m 00975332 n 0000 %m 00976373 n 0000 | shrikes
00975100 05 n 01 shrike 0 006 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00974944 n 0000 ~ 00975500 n 0000 ~ 00976058 n 0000 ~ 00976219 n 0000 ~ 00976536 n 0000 | any of numerous Old World birds having a strong hooked bill that feed on smaller animals
00975332 05 n 02 Lanius 0 genus_Lanius 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00974944 n 0000 %m 00975500 n 0000 %m 00976058 n 0000 | type genus of the Laniidae: typical shrikes
00975500 05 n 02 butcherbird 1 butcher-bird 1 005 @ 00975100 n 0000 #m 00975332 n 0000 ~ 00975686 n 0000 ~ 00975794 n 0000 ~ 00975908 n 0000 | shrikes that impale their prey on thorns
00975686 05 n 02 European_shrike 0 Lanius_excubitor 0 001 @ 00975500 n 0000 | common European butcherbird
00975794 05 n 02 northern_shrike 0 Lanius_borealis 0 001 @ 00975500 n 0000 | butcherbird of northern N American
00975908 05 n 02 white-rumped_shrike 0 Lanius_ludovicianus_excubitorides 0 001 @ 00975500 n 0000 | of western N America; gray with white underparts
00976058 05 n 02 loggerhead_shrike 0 Lanius_lucovicianus 0 002 @ 00975100 n 0000 #m 00975332 n 0000 | common shrike of southeastern U.S. having black eyebands
00976219 05 n 02 migrant_shrike 0 Lanius_ludovicianus_migrans 0 001 @ 00975100 n 0000 | of central N America; winters in Texas and S Mississippi valley
00976373 05 n 02 Malaconotinae 0 subfamily_Malaconotinae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00974944 n 0000 %m 00976536 n 0000 %m 00976645 n 0000 | African bush shrikes
00976536 05 n 01 bush_shrike 0 003 @ 00975100 n 0000 #m 00976373 n 0000 ~ 00976763 n 0000 | African shrike
00976645 05 n 02 Chlorophoneus 0 genus_Chlorophoneus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00976373 n 0000 %m 00976763 n 0000
00976763 05 n 02 black-fronted_bush_shrike 0 Chlorophoneus_nigrifrons 0 002 @ 00976536 n 0000 #m 00976645 n 0000
00976879 05 n 02 Ptilonorhynchidae 0 family_Ptilonorhynchidae 0 005 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00977056 n 0000 %m 00977291 n 0000 %m 00977643 n 0000 | bowerbirds
00977056 05 n 02 bowerbird 0 catbird 2 004 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00976879 n 0000 ~ 00977450 n 0000 ~ 00977755 n 0000 | any of various birds of the Australian region whose males build ornamented bowerlike structures to attract females
00977291 05 n 02 Ptilonorhynchus 0 genus_Ptilonorhynchus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00976879 n 0000 %m 00977450 n 0000 | type genus of the Ptilonorhynchidae
00977450 05 n 03 satin_bowerbird 0 satin_bird 0 Ptilonorhynchus_violaceus 0 002 @ 00977056 n 0000 #m 00977291 n 0000 | of SE Australia; male is glossy violet blue; female is light gray-green
00977643 05 n 02 Chlamydera 0 genus_Chlamydera 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00976879 n 0000 %m 00977755 n 0000
00977755 05 n 02 great_bowerbird 0 Chlamydera_nuchalis 0 002 @ 00977056 n 0000 #m 00977643 n 0000 | large bowerbird of northern Australia
00977895 05 n 02 Cinclidae 0 family_Cinclidae 0 004 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00978039 n 0000 %m 00978264 n 0000 | water ouzels
00978039 05 n 02 water_ouzel 0 dipper 2 004 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00977895 n 0000 ~ 00978425 n 0000 ~ 00978529 n 0000 | small stocky diving bird without webbed feet; frequents fast-flowing streams and feeds along the bottom
00978264 05 n 02 Cinclus 0 genus_Cinclus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00977895 n 0000 %m 00978425 n 0000 %m 00978529 n 0000 | type genus of the family Cinclidae
00978425 05 n 02 European_water_ouzel 0 Cinclus_aquaticus 0 002 @ 00978039 n 0000 #m 00978264 n 0000
00978529 05 n 02 American_water_ouzel 0 Cinclus_mexicanus 0 002 @ 00978039 n 0000 #m 00978264 n 0000 | of western N America
00978655 05 n 02 Vireonidae 0 family_Vireonidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00978808 n 0000 | small insectivorous American songbirds
00978808 05 n 01 genus_Vireo 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00978655 n 0000 %m 00978932 n 0000 | type genus of the Vireonidae
00978932 05 n 01 vireo 0 005 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00978808 n 0000 ~ 00979134 n 0000 ~ 00979297 n 0000 ~ 00979445 n 0000 | any of various small insectivorous American birds chiefly olive-gray in color
00979134 05 n 02 red-eyed_vireo 0 Vireo_olivaceous 0 001 @ 00978932 n 0000 | of northern N America having red irises and a olive-gray body with white underparts
00979297 05 n 02 solitary_vireo 0 Vireo_solitarius 0 001 @ 00978932 n 0000 | of eastern N America having a bluish-gray head and mostly green body
00979445 05 n 02 blue-headed_vireo 0 Vireo_solitarius_solitarius 0 001 @ 00978932 n 0000 | common vireo of northeastern N America with bluish slaty-gray head
00979605 05 n 02 Bombycillidae 0 family_Bombycillidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00904802 n 0000 %m 00979724 n 0000
00979724 05 n 02 Bombycilla 0 genus_bombycilla 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00979605 n 0000 %m 00979846 n 0000 | waxwings
00979846 05 n 01 waxwing 0 004 @ 00905637 n 0000 #m 00979724 n 0000 ~ 00980051 n 0000 ~ 00980188 n 0000 | brown velvety-plumaged songbirds of the N hemisphere having crested heads and red waxy wing tips
00980051 05 n 03 cedar_waxwing 0 cedarbird 0 Bombycilla_cedrorun 0 001 @ 00979846 n 0000 | widely distributed over temperate N America
00980188 05 n 02 Bohemian_waxwing 0 Bombycilla_garrulus 0 001 @ 00979846 n 0000 | large waxwing of northern N America; similar to but larger than the cedar waxwing
00980354 05 n 02 Raptores 0 order_Raptores 0 002 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 | term used in former classifications; erroneously grouped together birds of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes
00980561 05 n 03 bird_of_prey 0 raptor 0 raptorial_bird 0 007 @ 00884285 n 0000 ~ 00981163 n 0000 ~ 00981806 n 0000 ~ 00988863 n 0000 ~ 00991632 n 0000 ~ 00993725 n 0000 ~ 00996212 n 0000 | any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals
00980820 05 n 02 Falconiformes 0 order_Falconiformes 0 007 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00986502 n 0000 %m 00991139 n 0000 %m 00993441 n 0000 %m 00993893 n 0000 | chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures
00981163 05 n 02 Accipitriformes 0 order_Accipitriformes 0 001 @ 00980561 n 0000 | in some classifications an alternative name for the Falconiformes
00981314 05 n 02 Accipitridae 0 family_Accipitridae 0 020 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00980820 n 0000 %m 00981806 n 0000 %m 00982451 n 0000 %m 00983204 n 0000 %m 00984158 n 0000 %m 00984707 n 0000 %m 00984911 n 0000 %m 00985191 n 0000 %m 00985453 n 0000 %m 00986171 n 0000 %m 00988863 n 0000 %m 00989342 n 0000 %m 00989603 n 0000 %m 00990145 n 0000 %m 00992060 n 0000 %m 00992266 n 0000 %m 00992560 n 0000 %m 00992904 n 0000 %m 00993195 n 0000 | hawks; Old World vultures; kites; harriers; eagles
00981806 05 n 01 hawk 0 019 @ 00980561 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 ~ 00982255 n 0000 ~ 00982335 n 0000 ~ 00982638 n 0000 ~ 00982784 n 0000 ~ 00982914 n 0000 ~ 00983079 n 0000 ~ 00983410 n 0000 ~ 00983512 n 0000 ~ 00983683 n 0000 ~ 00983888 n 0000 ~ 00984034 n 0000 ~ 00984337 n 0000 ~ 00984504 n 0000 ~ 00985557 n 0000 ~ 00986297 n 0000 ~ 00986653 n 0000 ~ 00991400 n 0000 | diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
00982255 05 n 01 eyas 0 001 @ 00981806 n 0000 | an unfledged or nestling hawk
00982335 05 n 03 tiercel 0 tercel 0 tercelet 0 001 @ 00981806 n 0000 | male hawk esp. male peregrine or gyrfalcon
00982451 05 n 02 Accipiter 0 genus_Accipiter 0 005 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00982638 n 0000 %m 00982784 n 0000 %m 00982914 n 0000 | type genus of the family Accipitridae
00982638 05 n 02 goshawk 0 Accipiter_gentilis 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00982451 n 0000 | large hawk of Eurasia and N America used in falconry
00982784 05 n 02 sparrow_hawk 2 Accipiter_nisus 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00982451 n 0000 | small hawk of Eurasia and N Africa
00982914 05 n 03 Cooper's_hawk 0 blue_darter 0 Accipiter_cooperii 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00982451 n 0000 | bluish-gray N American hawk having a darting flight
00983079 05 n 02 chicken_hawk 0 hen_hawk 0 001 @ 00981806 n 0000 | nontechnical term for any hawks said to prey on poultry
00983204 05 n 02 Buteo 0 genus_Buteo 0 007 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00983410 n 0000 %m 00983512 n 0000 %m 00983683 n 0000 %m 00983888 n 0000 %m 00984034 n 0000 | broad-winged soaring hawks
00983410 05 n 01 buteonine 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00983204 n 0000 | any hawk of the genus Buteo
00983512 05 n 03 redtail 1 red-tailed_hawk 0 Buteo_jamaicensis 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00983204 n 0000 | dark brown American hawk species having a reddish-brown tail
00983683 05 n 03 rough-legged_hawk 0 roughleg 0 Buteo_lagopus 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00983204 n 0000 | large hawk of the N hemisphere that feeds chiefly on small rodents and is beneficial to farmers
00983888 05 n 02 red-shouldered_hawk 0 Buteo_lineatus 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00983204 n 0000 | N American hawk with reddish brown shoulders
00984034 05 n 02 buzzard 2 Buteo_buteo 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00983204 n 0000 | the common European short-winged hawk
00984158 05 n 02 Pernis 0 genus_Pernis 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00984337 n 0000 | a common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underparts
00984337 05 n 02 honey_buzzard 0 Pernis_apivorus 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00984158 n 0000 | Old World hawk that feeds on bee larvae and small rodents and reptiles
00984504 05 n 01 kite 0 004 @ 00981806 n 0000 ~ 00984792 n 0000 ~ 00985021 n 0000 ~ 00985295 n 0000 | any of several small graceful hawks with long pointed wings that feed on insects and small animals
00984707 05 n 02 Milvus 0 genus-Milvus 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000
00984792 05 n 02 black_kite 0 Milvus_migrans 0 001 @ 00984504 n 0000 | dark Old World kite feeding chiefly on carion
00984911 05 n 02 Elanoides 0 genus_Elanoides 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00985021 n 0000
00985021 05 n 03 swallow-tailed_kite 0 swallow-tailed_hawk 0 Elanoides_forficatus 0 002 @ 00984504 n 0000 #m 00984911 n 0000 | graceful N American black-and-white kite
00985191 05 n 02 Elanus 0 genus_Elanus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00985295 n 0000
00985295 05 n 02 white-tailed_kite 0 Elanus_leucurus 0 002 @ 00984504 n 0000 #m 00985191 n 0000 | gray-and-white American kite of warm and tropical regions
00985453 05 n 02 Circus 0 genus_Circus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00985557 n 0000
00985557 05 n 01 harrier 0 005 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00985453 n 0000 ~ 00985762 n 0000 ~ 00985887 n 0000 ~ 00985994 n 0000 | hawks that hunt over meadows and marshes and prey on small terrestrial animals
00985762 05 n 02 marsh_harrier 0 Circus_Aeruginosus 0 001 @ 00985557 n 0000 | Old World harrier frequenting marshy regions
00985887 05 n 02 Montagu's_harrier 0 Circus_pygargus 0 001 @ 00985557 n 0000 | brownish European harrier
00985994 05 n 04 marsh_hawk 0 northern_harrier 0 hen_harrier 0 Circus_cyaneus 0 001 @ 00985557 n 0000 | common harrier of N America and Europe; nests in marshes and open land
00986171 05 n 02 Circaetus 0 genus_Circaetus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00986297 n 0000 | Harrier eagles
00986297 05 n 02 harrier_eagle 0 short-toed_eagle 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00986171 n 0000 | any of numerous large Old Wold hawks intermediate in some respects between typical hawks and typical eagles
00986502 05 n 02 Falconidae 0 family_Falconidae 0 005 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00980820 n 0000 %m 00986653 n 0000 %m 00986932 n 0000 %m 00988413 n 0000
00986653 05 n 01 falcon 0 009 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00986502 n 0000 ~ 00987129 n 0000 ~ 00987433 n 0000 ~ 00987602 n 0000 ~ 00987755 n 0000 ~ 00987904 n 0000 ~ 00988105 n 0000 ~ 00988257 n 0000 | diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight
00986932 05 n 02 Falco 0 genus_Falco 0 008 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00986502 n 0000 %m 00987129 n 0000 %m 00987433 n 0000 %m 00987602 n 0000 %m 00987755 n 0000 %m 00987904 n 0000 %m 00988105 n 0000
00987129 05 n 03 peregrine 0 peregrine_falcon 0 Falco_peregrinus 0 003 @ 00986653 n 0000 #m 00986932 n 0000 ~ 00987313 n 0000 | a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry
00987313 05 n 02 falcon-gentle 0 falcon-gentil 0 001 @ 00987129 n 0000 | female falcon esp. a female peregrine falcon
00987433 05 n 03 gyrfalcon 0 gerfalcon 0 Falco_rusticolus 0 002 @ 00986653 n 0000 #m 00986932 n 0000 | large and rare arctic falcon having white and dark color phases
00987602 05 n 02 kestrel 1 Falco_tinnunculus 0 002 @ 00986653 n 0000 #m 00986932 n 0000 | small Old World falcon that hovers in the air against a wind
00987755 05 n 04 sparrow_hawk 1 American_kestrel 0 kestrel 2 Falco_sparverius 0 002 @ 00986653 n 0000 #m 00986932 n 0000 | small N American falcon
00987904 05 n 03 pigeon_hawk 0 merlin 0 Falco_columbarius 0 002 @ 00986653 n 0000 #m 00986932 n 0000 | small falcon of Europe and America having dark plumage with black-barred tail; used in falconry
00988105 05 n 02 hobby 0 Falco_subbuteo 0 002 @ 00986653 n 0000 #m 00986932 n 0000 | small Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds
00988257 05 n 01 caracara 0 003 @ 00986653 n 0000 ~ 00988542 n 0000 ~ 00988750 n 0000 | any of various long-legged carion-eating hawks of S and C America
00988413 05 n 02 Polyborus 0 genus_Polyborus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00986502 n 0000 %m 00988542 n 0000 %m 00988750 n 0000
00988542 05 n 02 Audubon's_caracara 0 Polyborus_cheriway_audubonii 0 002 @ 00988257 n 0000 #m 00988413 n 0000 | widespread from southern U.S. to C America; rusty black with black-and-white breast and taili
00988750 05 n 02 carancha 0 Polyborus_plancus 0 002 @ 00988257 n 0000 #m 00988413 n 0000 | S American caracara
00988863 05 n 02 eagle 0 bird_of_Jove 0 007 @ 00980561 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 ~ 00989446 n 0000 ~ 00989726 n 0000 ~ 00989932 n 0000 ~ 00990276 n 0000 ~ 00990462 n 0000 | any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight
00989148 05 n 01 young_bird 0 005 @ 00736689 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 ~ 00885227 n 0000 ~ 00885356 n 0000 ~ 00989276 n 0000
00989276 05 n 01 eaglet 0 001 @ 00989148 n 0000 | a young eagle
00989342 05 n 02 Harpia 0 genus_Harpia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00989446 n 0000
00989446 05 n 03 harpy 1 harpy_eagle 0 Harpia_harpyja 0 002 @ 00988863 n 0000 #m 00989342 n 0000 | large black-and-white crested eagle of tropical America
00989603 05 n 02 Aquila 0 genus_Aquila 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00989726 n 0000 %m 00989932 n 0000
00989726 05 n 02 golden_eagle 0 Aquila_chrysaetos 0 003 @ 00988863 n 0000 #m 00989603 n 0000 ~ 00990066 n 0000 | large eagle of mountainous regions of the N hemisphere having a golden-brown head and neck
00989932 05 n 02 tawny_eagle 0 Aquila_rapax 0 002 @ 00988863 n 0000 #m 00989603 n 0000 | brownish eagle of Africa and parts of Asia
00990066 05 n 01 ringtail 1 001 @ 00989726 n 0000 | an immature golden eagle
00990145 05 n 02 Haliaeetus 0 genus_Haliaeetus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00990276 n 0000 %m 00990462 n 0000
00990276 05 n 03 bald_eagle 0 American_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_leucocephalus 0 002 @ 00988863 n 0000 #m 00990145 n 0000 | large N American eagle having a white head and dark wings and body
00990462 05 n 01 sea_eagle 1 005 @ 00988863 n 0000 #m 00990145 n 0000 ~ 00990641 n 0000 ~ 00990789 n 0000 ~ 00991017 n 0000 | any of various large eagles that usu. feed on fish
00990641 05 n 03 Kamchatkan_sea_eagle 0 Stellar's_sea_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_pelagicus 0 001 @ 00990462 n 0000 | found on coasts of western N Pacific
00990789 05 n 06 ern 0 erne 0 gray_sea_eagle 0 European_sea_eagle 0 white-tailed_sea_eagle 0 Haliatus_albicilla 0 001 @ 00990462 n 0000 | bulky grayish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail; of Europe and Greenland
00991017 05 n 02 fishing_eagle 0 Haliaeetus_leucorhyphus 0 001 @ 00990462 n 0000 | of southeast Europe and central Asia
00991139 05 n 02 Pandionidae 0 family_Pandionidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00980820 n 0000 %m 00991263 n 0000 | ospreys
00991263 05 n 02 Pandion 0 genus_Pandion 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00991139 n 0000 %m 00991400 n 0000 | type genus of the Pandionidae
00991400 05 n 05 osprey 0 fish_hawk 0 fish_eagle 0 sea_eagle 2 Pandion_haliaetus 0 002 @ 00981806 n 0000 #m 00991263 n 0000 | large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years
00991632 05 n 01 vulture 0 004 @ 00980561 n 0000 ~ 00991847 n 0000 ~ 00992060 n 0000 ~ 00994144 n 0000 | any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion
00991847 05 n 02 Aegypiidae 0 family_Aegypiidae 0 001 @ 00991632 n 0000 | in some classifications considered the family comprising the Old World vultures which are more often included in the family Accipitridae
00992060 05 n 01 Old_World_vulture 0 006 @ 00991632 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 ~ 00992366 n 0000 ~ 00992714 n 0000 ~ 00993012 n 0000 ~ 00993303 n 0000 | any of several large vultures of Africa and Eurasia
00992266 05 n 02 Gyps 0 genus_Gyps 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00992366 n 0000
00992366 05 n 03 griffon_vulture 0 griffon 3 Gyps_fulvus 0 002 @ 00992060 n 0000 #m 00992266 n 0000 | large vulture of southern Europe and northern Africa having pale plumage with black wings
00992560 05 n 02 Gypaetus 0 genus_Gypaetus 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 | in some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidae
00992714 05 n 04 bearded_vulture 0 lammergeier 0 lammergeyer 0 Gypaetus_barbatus 0 001 @ 00992060 n 0000 | the largest Eurasian bird of prey; having black feathers hanging around the bill
00992904 05 n 02 Neophron 0 genus_Neophron 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00993012 n 0000
00993012 05 n 03 Egyptian_vulture 0 Pharoah's_chicken 0 Neophron_percnopterus 0 002 @ 00992060 n 0000 #m 00992904 n 0000 | small mostly white vulture of Africa and southern Eurasia
00993195 05 n 02 Aegypius 0 genus_Aegypius 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00981314 n 0000 %m 00993303 n 0000
00993303 05 n 02 black_vulture 1 Aegypius_monachus 0 002 @ 00992060 n 0000 #m 00993195 n 0000 | of southern Eurasia and northern Africa
00993441 05 n 02 Sagittariidae 0 family_Sagittariidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00980820 n 0000 %m 00993577 n 0000 | secretary birds
00993577 05 n 02 Sagittarius 0 genus_Sagittarius 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00993441 n 0000 %m 00993725 n 0000 | type family of the Sagittariidae
00993725 05 n 02 secretary_bird 0 Sagittarius_serpentarius 0 002 @ 00980561 n 0000 #m 00993577 n 0000 | large long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles
00993893 05 n 02 Cathartidae 0 family_Cathartidae 0 008 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00980820 n 0000 %m 00994144 n 0000 %m 00994374 n 0000 %m 00994828 n 0000 %m 00995138 n 0000 %m 00995413 n 0000 %m 00995682 n 0000 | condors; turkey buzzards; king vultures
00994144 05 n 02 New_World_vulture 0 cathartid 0 006 @ 00991632 n 0000 #m 00993893 n 0000 ~ 00994532 n 0000 ~ 00994699 n 0000 ~ 00995521 n 0000 ~ 00995839 n 0000 | large birds of prey superficially similar to Old World vultures
00994374 05 n 02 Cathartes 0 genus_Cathartes 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00993893 n 0000 %m 00994532 n 0000 | type genus of the Cathartidae: turkey vultures
00994532 05 n 04 buzzard 1 turkey_buzzard 0 turkey_vulture 0 Cathartes_aura 0 002 @ 00994144 n 0000 #m 00994374 n 0000 | common in S and C America and southern U.S.
00994699 05 n 01 condor 0 003 @ 00994144 n 0000 ~ 00994970 n 0000 ~ 00995270 n 0000 | largest flying birds in the W hemisphere
00994828 05 n 02 Vultur 0 genus_Vultur 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00993893 n 0000 %m 00994970 n 0000 | usu. restricted to the Andean condor
00994970 05 n 02 Andean_condor 0 Vultur_gryphus 0 002 @ 00994699 n 0000 #m 00994828 n 0000 | large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff
00995138 05 n 02 Gymnogyps 0 genus_Gymnogyps 0 002 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00993893 n 0000 | containing solely the California condor
00995270 05 n 02 California_condor 0 Gymnogyps_californianus 0 001 @ 00994699 n 0000 | N American condor; chiefly dull black; almost extinct
00995413 05 n 02 Coragyps 0 genus_Coragyps 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00993893 n 0000 %m 00995521 n 0000
00995521 05 n 03 black_vulture 2 carrion_crow 0 Coragyps_atratus 0 002 @ 00994144 n 0000 #m 00995413 n 0000 | American vulture smaller than the turkey buzzard
00995682 05 n 02 Sarcorhamphus 0 genus_Sarcorhamphus 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00993893 n 0000 %m 00995839 n 0000 | usu. containing only the king vulture
00995839 05 n 02 king_vulture 0 Sarcorhamphus_papa 0 002 @ 00994144 n 0000 #m 00995682 n 0000 | large black-and-white vulture of S and C America have colorful wattles and wartlike protuberances on head and neck
00996052 05 n 02 Strigiformes 0 order_Strigiformes 0 005 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 00883551 n 0000 %m 00996212 n 0000 %m 00996717 n 0000 %m 00999733 n 0000 | owls
00996212 05 n 03 owl 0 bird_of_Minerva 0 bird_of_night 0 016 @ 00980561 n 0000 #m 00996052 n 0000 ~ 00996656 n 0000 ~ 00997046 n 0000 ~ 00997256 n 0000 ~ 00997660 n 0000 ~ 00997819 n 0000 ~ 00997970 n 0000 ~ 00998259 n 0000 ~ 00998416 n 0000 ~ 00998521 n 0000 ~ 00998848 n 0000 ~ 00999053 n 0000 ~ 00999315 n 0000 ~ 00999581 n 0000 ~ 01000020 n 0000 | nocturnal bird of prey with hawklike beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes
00996656 05 n 01 owlet 0 001 @ 00996212 n 0000 | young owl
00996717 05 n 02 Strigidae 0 family_Strigidae 0 009 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00996052 n 0000 %m 00996942 n 0000 %m 00997156 n 0000 %m 00997496 n 0000 %m 00998140 n 0000 %m 00998949 n 0000 %m 00999215 n 0000 %m 00999469 n 0000
00996942 05 n 02 Athene 0 genus_Athene 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00996717 n 0000 %m 00997046 n 0000
00997046 05 n 02 little_owl 0 Athene_noctua 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00996942 n 0000 | small European owl
00997156 05 n 02 Bubo 0 genus_Bubo 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00996717 n 0000 %m 00997256 n 0000
00997256 05 n 01 horned_owl 0 003 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00997156 n 0000 ~ 00997387 n 0000 | large owls having prominent ear tufts
00997387 05 n 02 great_horned_owl 0 Bubo_virginianus 0 001 @ 00997256 n 0000 | brown N American horned owl
00997496 05 n 02 Strix 0 genus_Strix 0 005 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00996717 n 0000 %m 00997660 n 0000 %m 00997819 n 0000 %m 00997970 n 0000 | owls lacking ear tufts
00997660 05 n 02 great_gray_owl 0 Strix_nebulosa 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00997496 n 0000 | large dish-faced owl of northern N America and western Eurasia
00997819 05 n 02 tawny_owl 0 Strix_aluco 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00997496 n 0000 | reddish-brown European owl having a round head with black eyes
00997970 05 n 02 barred_owl 0 Strix_varia 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00997496 n 0000 | large owl of eastern N America having its breast and abdomen streaked with brown
00998140 05 n 02 Otus 0 genus_Otus 0 004 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00996717 n 0000 %m 00998259 n 0000 %m 00998521 n 0000
00998259 05 n 03 screech_owl 1 screech-owl 1 Otus_asio 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00998140 n 0000 | small N American owl having hornlike tufts of feathers
00998416 05 n 02 screech_owl 2 screech-owl 2 001 @ 00996212 n 0000 | any owl that has a screeching cry
00998521 05 n 01 scops_owl 0 004 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00998140 n 0000 ~ 00998695 n 0000 ~ 00998772 n 0000 | any of several small owls having ear tufts and a whistling call
00998695 05 n 02 Old_World_scops_owl 0 Otus_scops 0 001 @ 00998521 n 0000
00998772 05 n 02 Oriental_scops_owl 0 Otus_sunia 0 001 @ 00998521 n 0000
00998848 05 n 01 hoot_owl 0 001 @ 00996212 n 0000 | any owl that hoots as distinct from screeching
00998949 05 n 02 Surnia 0 genus_Surnia 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00996717 n 0000 %m 00999053 n 0000
00999053 05 n 02 hawk_owl 0 Surnia_ulula 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00998949 n 0000 | gray-and-white diurnal hawklike owl of northern parts of the N hemisphere
00999215 05 n 02 Asio 0 genus_Asio 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00996717 n 0000 %m 00999315 n 0000
00999315 05 n 02 long-eared_owl 0 Asio_otus 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00999215 n 0000 | slender European owl of coniferous forests with long ear tufts
00999469 05 n 02 Sceloglaux 0 genus_Sceloglaux 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00996717 n 0000 %m 00999581 n 0000
00999581 05 n 03 laughing_owl 0 laughing_jackass 2 Sceloglaux_albifacies 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00999469 n 0000 | almost extinct owl of N Zealand
00999733 05 n 02 Tytonidae 0 family_Tytonidae 0 003 @ 00885449 n 0000 #m 00996052 n 0000 %m 00999875 n 0000 | comprising only the barn owls
00999875 05 n 02 Tyto 0 genus_Tyto 0 003 @ 00888080 n 0000 #m 00999733 n 0000 %m 01000020 n 0000 | type and only genus of the family Tytonidae
01000020 05 n 02 barn_owl 0 Tyto_alba 0 002 @ 00996212 n 0000 #m 00999875 n 0000 | mottled buff and white owl often inhabiting barns and other structures; important in rodent control
01000205 05 n 02 Amphibia 0 class_Amphibia 0 009 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 %m 01001676 n 0000 %m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01027585 n 0000 %m 01028147 n 0000 %m 01028861 n 0000 %m 01776659 n 0000 | frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians
01000473 05 n 01 amphibian_family 0 022 @ 05184187 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 ~ 01002408 n 0000 ~ 01005198 n 0000 ~ 01006478 n 0000 ~ 01008063 n 0000 ~ 01009021 n 0000 ~ 01011770 n 0000 ~ 01012231 n 0000 ~ 01013564 n 0000 ~ 01015751 n 0000 ~ 01017156 n 0000 ~ 01017593 n 0000 ~ 01018141 n 0000 ~ 01018682 n 0000 ~ 01020819 n 0000 ~ 01021804 n 0000 ~ 01022814 n 0000 ~ 01025297 n 0000 ~ 01026305 n 0000 ~ 01026930 n 0000 ~ 01027757 n 0000
01000913 05 n 01 amphibian_genus 0 040 @ 05185240 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 ~ 01002616 n 0000 ~ 01003993 n 0000 ~ 01004255 n 0000 ~ 01004491 n 0000 ~ 01005342 n 0000 ~ 01006681 n 0000 ~ 01007005 n 0000 ~ 01007360 n 0000 ~ 01007503 n 0000 ~ 01007797 n 0000 ~ 01008270 n 0000 ~ 01008718 n 0000 ~ 01009326 n 0000 ~ 01010029 n 0000 ~ 01010296 n 0000 ~ 01010786 n 0000 ~ 01011084 n 0000 ~ 01011899 n 0000 ~ 01012350 n 0000 ~ 01013730 n 0000 ~ 01016171 n 0000 ~ 01016453 n 0000 ~ 01016757 n 0000 ~ 01017297 n 0000 ~ 01017750 n 0000 ~ 01018326 n 0000 ~ 01019182 n 0000 ~ 01021017 n 0000 ~ 01021509 n 0000 ~ 01021955 n 0000 ~ 01023340 n 0000 ~ 01024150 n 0000 ~ 01024632 n 0000 ~ 01024891 n 0000 ~ 01025564 n 0000 ~ 01026085 n 0000 ~ 01026666 n 0000 ~ 01027114 n 0000
01001676 05 n 01 amphibian 0 008 @ 00854210 n 0000 #m 01000205 n 0000 ~ 01002304 n 0000 ~ 01002799 n 0000 ~ 01013001 n 0000 ~ 01027932 n 0000 ~ 01028521 n 0000 %p 01773390 n 0000 | cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form
01001984 05 n 04 Urodella 0 order_Urodella 0 Caudata 0 order_Caudata 0 011 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01000205 n 0000 %m 01002304 n 0000 %m 01002408 n 0000 %m 01005198 n 0000 %m 01006478 n 0000 %m 01007360 n 0000 %m 01008063 n 0000 %m 01009021 n 0000 %m 01011770 n 0000 %m 01012231 n 0000 | salamanders; newts; congo snakes
01002304 05 n 02 urodele 0 caudate 0 002 @ 01001676 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 | lizardlike amphibians
01002408 05 n 02 Salamandridae 0 family_Salamandridae 0 007 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01002616 n 0000 %m 01003758 n 0000 %m 01003993 n 0000 %m 01004255 n 0000 %m 01004491 n 0000 | salamanders
01002616 05 n 02 Salamandra 0 genus_Salamandra 0 005 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01002408 n 0000 %m 01003327 n 0000 %m 01003439 n 0000 %m 01003622 n 0000 | type genus of the Salamandridae
01002799 05 n 01 salamander 0 022 @ 01001676 n 0000 ~ 01003327 n 0000 ~ 01003439 n 0000 ~ 01003622 n 0000 ~ 01003758 n 0000 ~ 01005486 n 0000 ~ 01006837 n 0000 ~ 01007208 n 0000 ~ 01007638 n 0000 ~ 01007905 n 0000 ~ 01008406 n 0000 ~ 01008555 n 0000 ~ 01008855 n 0000 ~ 01009489 n 0000 ~ 01009714 n 0000 ~ 01009868 n 0000 ~ 01010145 n 0000 ~ 01010424 n 0000 ~ 01010923 n 0000 ~ 01011220 n 0000 ~ 01012010 n 0000 ~ 01012444 n 0000 | any of various typically terrestrial lizardlike amphibians that return to water only to breed
01003327 05 n 02 European_fire_salamander 0 Salamandra_salamandra 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01002616 n 0000
01003439 05 n 03 spotted_salamander 1 fire_salamander 0 Salamandra_maculosa 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01002616 n 0000 | European salamander having dark skin with usu. yellow spots
01003622 05 n 02 alpine_salamander 0 Salamandra_atra 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01002616 n 0000 | ovoviviparous amphibian of the Alps
01003758 05 n 02 newt 0 triton 1 006 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01002408 n 0000 ~ 01004130 n 0000 ~ 01004361 n 0000 ~ 01004631 n 0000 ~ 01005102 n 0000 | small usu. bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of N America and Europe and N Asia
01003993 05 n 02 Triturus 0 genus_Triturus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01002408 n 0000 %m 01004130 n 0000 | chiefly aquatic salamanders
01004130 05 n 02 common_newt 0 Triturus_vulgaris 0 002 @ 01003758 n 0000 #m 01003993 n 0000 | small semiaquatic salamander
01004255 05 n 02 Notophthalmus 0 genus_Notophthalmus 0 002 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01002408 n 0000 | newts
01004361 05 n 02 red_eft 0 Notophthalmus_viridescens 0 001 @ 01003758 n 0000 | red terrestrial form of a common N American newt
01004491 05 n 02 Taricha 0 genus_Taricha 0 004 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01002408 n 0000 %m 01004631 n 0000 %m 01004806 n 0000 | Pacific newts
01004631 05 n 01 Pacific_newt 0 004 @ 01003758 n 0000 #m 01004491 n 0000 ~ 01004806 n 0000 ~ 01004964 n 0000 | any of several rough-skinned newts found in western N America
01004806 05 n 02 rough-skinned_newt 0 Taricha_granulosa 0 002 @ 01004631 n 0000 #m 01004491 n 0000 | newt of humid coast from Alaska to southern California
01004964 05 n 02 California_newt 0 Taricha_torosa 0 001 @ 01004631 n 0000 | similar to Taricha granulosa in characteristics and habitat
01005102 05 n 01 eft 0 001 @ 01003758 n 0000 | a newt in its terrestrial stage of development
01005198 05 n 02 Ambystomatidae 0 family_Ambystomatidae 0 003 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01005342 n 0000 | New World salamanders
01005342 05 n 02 Ambystoma 0 genus_Ambystoma 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01005198 n 0000 %m 01005486 n 0000 | type genus of the Ambystomatidae
01005486 05 n 02 ambystomid 0 ambystomid_salamander 0 007 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01005342 n 0000 ~ 01005747 n 0000 ~ 01005888 n 0000 ~ 01006027 n 0000 ~ 01006199 n 0000 ~ 01006371 n 0000 | small to moderate-sized terrestrial or semiaquatic New World salamander
01005747 05 n 02 mole_salamander 0 Ambystoma_talpoideum 0 001 @ 01005486 n 0000 | brownish-black burrowing salamander of southeastern U.S.
01005888 05 n 02 spotted_salamander 2 Ambystoma_maculatum 0 001 @ 01005486 n 0000 | glossy black N American salamander with yellow spots
01006027 05 n 02 tiger_salamander 0 Ambystoma_tigrinum 0 001 @ 01005486 n 0000 | widely distributed brown or black N American salamander with vertical yellowish blotches
01006199 05 n 03 axolotl 0 mud_puppy 2 Ambystoma_mexicanum 0 001 @ 01005486 n 0000 | larval salamander of mountain lakes of Mexico that usu. lives without metamorphosing
01006371 05 n 02 waterdog 0 water_dog 1 001 @ 01005486 n 0000 | any of several large aquatic salamanders
01006478 05 n 02 Cryptobranchidae 0 family_Cryptobranchidae 0 004 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01006681 n 0000 %m 01007005 n 0000 | large aquatic salamanders: hellbenders; giant salamanders
01006681 05 n 02 Cryptobranchus 0 genus_Cryptobranchus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01006478 n 0000 %m 01006837 n 0000 | type genus of the Cryptobranchidae
01006837 05 n 03 hellbender 0 mud_puppy 3 Cryptobranchus_alleganiensis 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01006681 n 0000 | large salamander of N American rivers and streams
01007005 05 n 02 Megalobatrachus 0 genus_Megalobatrachus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01006478 n 0000 %m 01007208 n 0000 | giant salamanders; in some classifications included in the genus Cryptobranchus
01007208 05 n 02 giant_salamander 0 Megalobatrachus_maximus 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01007005 n 0000 | large (to 3+ feet) edible salamander of Asia
01007360 05 n 02 Proteidae 0 family_Proteidae 0 004 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01007503 n 0000 %m 01007797 n 0000 | mud puppies
01007503 05 n 02 Proteus 0 genus_Proteus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01007360 n 0000 %m 01007638 n 0000 | type genus of the Proteidae
01007638 05 n 02 olm 0 Proteus_anguinus 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01007503 n 0000 | European cave-dwelling aquatic salamander with permanent external gills
01007797 05 n 02 Necturus 0 genus_Necturus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01007360 n 0000 %m 01007905 n 0000
01007905 05 n 02 mud_puppy 1 Necturus_maculosus 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01007797 n 0000 | aquatic N American salamander with red feathery external gills
01008063 05 n 02 Dicamptodontidae 0 family_Dicamptodontidae 0 005 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01008270 n 0000 %m 01008406 n 0000 %m 01008718 n 0000 | large and small highly aquatic salamanders
01008270 05 n 01 genus_Dicamptodon 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01008063 n 0000 %m 01008555 n 0000 | type genus of the Dicamptodontidae
01008406 05 n 02 dicamptodon 0 dicamptodontid 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01008063 n 0000 | salamanders found near cold streams throughout the year
01008555 05 n 02 Pacific_giant_salamander 0 Dicamptodon_ensatus 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01008270 n 0000 | large (to 7 inches) salamander of western N America
01008718 05 n 02 Rhyacotriton 0 genus_Rhyacotriton 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01008063 n 0000 %m 01008855 n 0000 | olympic salamanders
01008855 05 n 02 olympic_salamander 0 Rhyacotriton_olympicus 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01008718 n 0000 | small large-eyed semiaquatic salamander of U.S. northwest
01009021 05 n 02 Plethodontidae 0 family_Plethodontidae 0 008 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01009326 n 0000 %m 01009489 n 0000 %m 01010029 n 0000 %m 01010296 n 0000 %m 01010786 n 0000 %m 01011084 n 0000 | small mostly terrestrial New World salamanders having neither lungs nor gills as adults
01009326 05 n 02 Plethodon 0 genus_Plethodon 0 004 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01009021 n 0000 %m 01009714 n 0000 %m 01009868 n 0000 | type genus of the Plethodontidae
01009489 05 n 02 lungless_salamander 0 plethodont 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01009021 n 0000 | mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter water
01009714 05 n 02 eastern_red-backed_salamander 0 Plethodon_cinereus 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01009326 n 0000 | common salamander of eastern N America
01009868 05 n 02 western_red-backed_salamander 0 Plethodon_vehiculum 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01009326 n 0000 | salamander of the Pacific coast of N America
01010029 05 n 02 Desmograthus 0 genus_Desmograthus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01009021 n 0000 %m 01010145 n 0000
01010145 05 n 01 dusky_salamander 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01010029 n 0000 | common N American salamander mottled with dull brown or grayish-black
01010296 05 n 02 Aneides 0 genus_Aneides 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01009021 n 0000 %m 01010424 n 0000 | climbing salamanders
01010424 05 n 01 climbing_salamander 0 003 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01010296 n 0000 ~ 01010646 n 0000 | any of several N American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toes
01010646 05 n 02 arboreal_salamander 0 Aneides_lugubris 0 001 @ 01010424 n 0000 | yellow-spotted brown salamander of California woodlands
01010786 05 n 02 Batrachoseps 0 genus_Batrachoseps 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01009021 n 0000 %m 01010923 n 0000 | slender salamanders
01010923 05 n 02 slender_salamander 0 worm_salamander 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01010786 n 0000 | any of several small slim salamanders of U.S. Pacific coast
01011084 05 n 02 Hydromantes 0 genus_Hydromantes 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01009021 n 0000 %m 01011220 n 0000 | web-toed salamanders
01011220 05 n 01 web-toed_salamander 0 004 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01011084 n 0000 ~ 01011482 n 0000 ~ 01011617 n 0000 | any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfaces
01011482 05 n 02 Shasta_salamander 0 Hydromantes_shastae 0 001 @ 01011220 n 0000 | primarily a cave dweller in the Mount Shasta area
01011617 05 n 02 limestone_salamander 0 Hydromantes_brunus 0 001 @ 01011220 n 0000 | similar to Shasta salamander; lives in cliff crevices and taluses
01011770 05 n 02 Amphiumidae 0 family_Amphiumidae 0 003 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01011899 n 0000 | congo snakes
01011899 05 n 01 genus_Amphiuma 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01011770 n 0000 %m 01012010 n 0000 | congo snakes
01012010 05 n 04 amphiuma 0 congo_snake 0 congo_eel 0 blind_eel 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01011899 n 0000 | aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern U.S.
01012231 05 n 02 Sirenidae 0 family_Sirenidae 0 003 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01001984 n 0000 %m 01012350 n 0000 | sirens
01012350 05 n 01 genus_Siren 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01012231 n 0000 %m 01012444 n 0000
01012444 05 n 01 siren 0 002 @ 01002799 n 0000 #m 01012350 n 0000 | eel-like aquatic N American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills
01012623 05 n 06 Salientia 0 order_Salientia 0 Anura 0 order_Anura 0 Batrachia 0 order_Batrachia 0 013 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01000205 n 0000 %m 01013564 n 0000 %m 01015751 n 0000 %m 01017156 n 0000 %m 01017593 n 0000 %m 01018141 n 0000 %m 01018682 n 0000 %m 01020819 n 0000 %m 01021804 n 0000 %m 01022814 n 0000 %m 01025297 n 0000 %m 01026305 n 0000 | frogs, toads, tree toads
01013001 05 n 06 frog 0 toad 0 toadfrog 0 anuran 0 batrachian 0 salientian 0 020 @ 01001676 n 0000 ~ 01014009 n 0000 ~ 01016022 n 0000 ~ 01016334 n 0000 ~ 01016586 n 0000 ~ 01016966 n 0000 ~ 01017425 n 0000 ~ 01017951 n 0000 ~ 01018514 n 0000 ~ 01018824 n 0000 ~ 01021155 n 0000 ~ 01021372 n 0000 ~ 01021635 n 0000 ~ 01022132 n 0000 ~ 01023009 n 0000 ~ 01025740 n 0000 ~ 01025933 n 0000 ~ 01026210 n 0000 ~ 01026468 n 0000 ~ 01027514 n 0000 | any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
01013564 05 n 02 Ranidae 0 family_Ranidae 0 004 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01013730 n 0000 %m 01014009 n 0000 | nearly cosmopolitan family: true frogs
01013730 05 n 02 Rana 0 genus_Rana 0 011 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01013564 n 0000 %m 01014347 n 0000 %m 01014509 n 0000 %m 01014691 n 0000 %m 01014849 n 0000 %m 01015031 n 0000 %m 01015187 n 0000 %m 01015347 n 0000 %m 01015471 n 0000 %m 01015619 n 0000 | type genus of the Ranidae
01014009 05 n 02 true_frog 0 ranid 0 011 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01013564 n 0000 ~ 01014347 n 0000 ~ 01014509 n 0000 ~ 01014691 n 0000 ~ 01014849 n 0000 ~ 01015031 n 0000 ~ 01015187 n 0000 ~ 01015347 n 0000 ~ 01015471 n 0000 ~ 01015619 n 0000 | insectivorous usu. semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs
01014347 05 n 02 woodfrog 0 Rana_sylvatica 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | wide-ranging light-brown frog of moist N American woodlands esp. spruce
01014509 05 n 03 leopard_frog 0 spring_frog 1 Rana_pipiens 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | common N American green or brownish frog having white-edged dark oval spots
01014691 05 n 02 bullfrog 0 Rana_catesbeiana 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | largest N American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice
01014849 05 n 03 green_frog 0 spring_frog 2 Rana_clamitans 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | similar to bullfrog; found in or near marshes and ponds; of U.S. and Canada
01015031 05 n 02 cascades_frog 0 Rana_cascadae 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | mountain frog found near water; of US northwest to California
01015187 05 n 02 goliath_frog 0 Rana_goliath 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | largest living frog; up to a foot and weighing up to 10 lbs; Africa
01015347 05 n 02 pickerel_frog 0 Rana_palustris 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | a meadow frog of E N.America
01015471 05 n 02 tarahumara_frog 0 Rana_tarahumarae 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | Mexican frog found within a jump of two or water
01015619 05 n 02 grass_frog 0 Rana_temporaria 0 002 @ 01014009 n 0000 #m 01013730 n 0000 | a common semiterrestrial European frog
01015751 05 n 02 Leptodactylidae 0 family_Leptodactylidae 0 006 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01016022 n 0000 %m 01016171 n 0000 %m 01016453 n 0000 %m 01016757 n 0000 | New World frogs; in some classifications essenially coextensive with the family Bufonidae
01016022 05 n 02 leptodactylid_frog 0 leptodactylid 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01015751 n 0000 | toothed frogs: terrestrial or aquatic or arboreal
01016171 05 n 02 Eleutherodactylus 0 genus_Eleutherodactylus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01015751 n 0000 %m 01016334 n 0000 | completely terrestrial robber frogs
01016334 05 n 01 robber_frog 1 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01016171 n 0000 | small terrestrial frog of tropical America
01016453 05 n 02 Hylactophryne 0 genus_Hylactophryne 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01015751 n 0000 %m 01016586 n 0000 | barking frogs
01016586 05 n 03 barking_frog 0 robber_frog 2 Hylactophryne_augusti 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01016453 n 0000 | of southwest U.S. and Mexico; call is like a dog's bark
01016757 05 n 02 Leptodactylus 0 genus_Leptodactylus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01015751 n 0000 %m 01016966 n 0000 | type genus of the Leptodactylidae; in some classifications placed in the family Bufonidae
01016966 05 n 03 crapaud 0 South_American_bullfrog 0 Leptodactylus_pentadactylus 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01016757 n 0000 | large toothed frog of S and C America resembling the bullfrog
01017156 05 n 02 Polypedatidae 0 family_Polypedatidae 0 003 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01017297 n 0000 | Old World tree frogs
01017297 05 n 02 Polypedates 0 genus_Polypedates 0 002 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01017156 n 0000 | type genus of the Polypedatidae
01017425 05 n 02 tree_frog 1 treefrog 1 001 @ 01013001 n 0000 | any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes
01017593 05 n 02 Ascaphidae 0 family_Ascaphidae 0 003 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01017750 n 0000 | family of one species of frog: tailed frog
01017750 05 n 02 Ascaphus 0 genus_Ascaphus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01017593 n 0000 %m 01017951 n 0000 | type genus of the Ascaphidae; in some classifications included in the family Leiopelmatidae
01017951 05 n 05 tailed_frog 0 bell_toad 0 ribbed_toad 0 tailed_toad 0 Ascaphus_trui 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01017750 n 0000 | western N American frog with a tail-like copulatory organ
01018141 05 n 04 Leiopelmatidae 0 family_Leiopelmatidae 0 Liopelmidae 0 family_Liopelmidae 0 003 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01018326 n 0000 | primitive New Zealand frogs
01018326 05 n 04 Leiopelma 0 genus_Leiopelma 0 Liopelma 0 genus_Liopelma 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01018141 n 0000 %m 01018514 n 0000 | type and sole genus of the family Leiopelmatidae
01018514 05 n 01 Liopelma_hamiltoni 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01018326 n 0000 | primitive New Zealand frog with four unwebbed toes on forefeet and five on hind feet
01018682 05 n 02 Bufonidae 0 family_Bufonidae 0 004 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01018824 n 0000 %m 01019182 n 0000 | true toads
01018824 05 n 01 true_toad 0 013 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01018682 n 0000 ~ 01019340 n 0000 ~ 01019436 n 0000 ~ 01019597 n 0000 ~ 01019690 n 0000 ~ 01019844 n 0000 ~ 01019944 n 0000 ~ 01020075 n 0000 ~ 01020222 n 0000 ~ 01020345 n 0000 ~ 01020495 n 0000 ~ 01020656 n 0000 | tailless amphibian similar to a frog but more terrestrial and having drier warty skin
01019182 05 n 01 genus_Bufo 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01018682 n 0000 %m 01019340 n 0000 | type genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worlds
01019340 05 n 01 bufo 0 002 @ 01018824 n 0000 #m 01019182 n 0000 | any toad of the genus Bufo
01019436 05 n 03 agua 0 agua_toad 0 Bufo_marinus 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | largest known toad species; native to C America; valuable destroyer of insect pests
01019597 05 n 02 European_toad 0 Bufo_bufo 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | common toad of Europe
01019690 05 n 02 natterjack 0 Bufo_calamita 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops
01019844 05 n 02 American_toad 0 Bufo_americanus 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | common toad of America
01019944 05 n 02 Eurasian_green_toad 0 Bufo_viridis 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | Eurasian toad with variable chiefly green coloring
01020075 05 n 02 American_green_toad 0 Bufo_debilis 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | small green or yellow-green toad with small black bars and stripes
01020222 05 n 02 Yosemite_toad 0 Bufo_canorus 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | of high Sierra Nevada meadows and forest borders
01020345 05 n 02 Texas_toad 0 Bufo_speciosus 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | nocturnal burrowing toad of mesquite woodland and prairies of U.S. southwest
01020495 05 n 02 outhwestern_toad 0 Bufo_microscaphus 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | a uniformly warty stocky toad of washes and streams of semiarid U.S. southwest
01020656 05 n 02 western_toad 0 Bufo_boreas 0 001 @ 01018824 n 0000 | of a great variety of habitats from southern Alaska to Baja California west of the Rockies
01020819 05 n 02 Discoglossidae 0 family_Discoglossidae 0 004 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01021017 n 0000 %m 01021509 n 0000 | family of Old World toads having a fixed disklike tongue
01021017 05 n 02 Alytes 0 genus_Alytes 0 004 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01020819 n 0000 %m 01021155 n 0000 %m 01021372 n 0000 | midwife toads
01021155 05 n 03 obstetrical_toad 0 midwife_toad 1 Alytes_obstetricans 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01021017 n 0000 | European toad whose male carries the fertilized eggs wrapped around its hind legs until they hatch
01021372 05 n 02 midwife_toad 2 Alytes_cisternasi 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01021017 n 0000 | similar in habit to Alytes obstetricans
01021509 05 n 02 Bombina 0 genus_Bombina 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01020819 n 0000 %m 01021635 n 0000 | fire-bellied toads
01021635 05 n 02 fire-bellied_toad 0 Bombina_bombina 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01021509 n 0000 | toad of C and E Europe having red or orange patches on its underside
01021804 05 n 02 Pelobatidae 0 family_Pelobatidae 0 004 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01021955 n 0000 %m 01022132 n 0000 | spadefoot toads
01021955 05 n 02 Scaphiopus 0 genus_Scaphiopus 0 005 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01021804 n 0000 %m 01022371 n 0000 %m 01022490 n 0000 %m 01022618 n 0000 | New World spadefoot toads
01022132 05 n 02 spadefoot 0 spadefoot_toad 0 005 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01021804 n 0000 ~ 01022371 n 0000 ~ 01022490 n 0000 ~ 01022618 n 0000 | burrowing toad of the northern hemisphere with a horny spadelike projection on each hind foot
01022371 05 n 02 western_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_hammondii 0 002 @ 01022132 n 0000 #m 01021955 n 0000 | of California
01022490 05 n 02 southern_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_multiplicatus 0 002 @ 01022132 n 0000 #m 01021955 n 0000 | of U.S. southwest
01022618 05 n 02 plains_spadefoot 0 Scaphiopus_bombifrons 0 002 @ 01022132 n 0000 #m 01021955 n 0000 | of plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains
01022814 05 n 02 Hylidae 0 family_Hylidae 0 007 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01023009 n 0000 %m 01023340 n 0000 %m 01024150 n 0000 %m 01024632 n 0000 %m 01024891 n 0000 | tree frogs
01023009 05 n 03 tree_toad 0 tree_frog 2 treefrog 2 009 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01022814 n 0000 ~ 01023517 n 0000 ~ 01023717 n 0000 ~ 01023871 n 0000 ~ 01024086 n 0000 ~ 01024267 n 0000 ~ 01024758 n 0000 ~ 01025024 n 0000 | arboreal amphibians usu. having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of SE Asia and Australia and America
01023340 05 n 02 Hyla 0 genus_Hyla 0 005 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01022814 n 0000 %m 01023517 n 0000 %m 01023717 n 0000 %m 01023871 n 0000 | type genus of the Hylidae; tree toads
01023517 05 n 02 spring_peeper 0 Hyla_crucifer 0 002 @ 01023009 n 0000 #m 01023340 n 0000 | small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern U.S. and Canada in early spring
01023717 05 n 02 Pacific_tree_toad 0 Hyla_regilla 0 002 @ 01023009 n 0000 #m 01023340 n 0000 | most commonly heard frog on the Pacific coast of America
01023871 05 n 02 canyon_treefrog 0 Hyla_arenicolor 0 002 @ 01023009 n 0000 #m 01023340 n 0000 | small chiefly ground dweller that stays within easy jumping distance of water; of U.S. southwest and northern Mexico
01024086 05 n 01 chameleon_tree_frog 0 001 @ 01023009 n 0000
01024150 05 n 02 Acris 0 genus_Acris 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01022814 n 0000 %m 01024267 n 0000 | cricket frogs
01024267 05 n 01 cricket_frog 0 004 @ 01023009 n 0000 #m 01024150 n 0000 ~ 01024421 n 0000 ~ 01024534 n 0000 | either of two frogs with a clicking call
01024421 05 n 02 northern_cricket_frog 0 Acris_crepitans 0 001 @ 01024267 n 0000 | of eastern and central U.S.
01024534 05 n 02 eastern_cricket_frog 0 Acris_gryllus 0 001 @ 01024267 n 0000 | of eastern U.S.
01024632 05 n 02 Pseudacris 0 genus_Pseudacris 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01022814 n 0000 %m 01024758 n 0000 | chorus frogs
01024758 05 n 01 chorus_frog 0 002 @ 01023009 n 0000 #m 01024632 n 0000 | any of several small N American frogs having a loud call
01024891 05 n 02 Pternohyla 0 genus_Pternohyla 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01022814 n 0000 %m 01025024 n 0000 | burrowing treefrogs
01025024 05 n 03 lowland_burrowing_treefrog 0 northen_casque-headed_frog 0 Pternohyla_fodiens 0 002 @ 01023009 n 0000 #m 01024891 n 0000 | terrestrial burrrowing nocturnal frog of grassy terrain and scrub forests having very hard upper surface of head; of U.S. southwest
01025297 05 n 04 Microhylidae 0 family_Microhylidae 0 Brevicipitidae 0 family_Brevicipitidae 0 004 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01025564 n 0000 %m 01026085 n 0000 | narrow-mouthed toads and sheep frogs; some burrow and some are arboreal; found worldwide
01025564 05 n 02 Gastrophryne 0 genus_Gastrophryne 0 004 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01025297 n 0000 %m 01025740 n 0000 %m 01025933 n 0000 | primarily tropical narrow-mouthed toads
01025740 05 n 02 western_narrow-mouthed_toad 0 Gastrophryne_olivacea 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01025564 n 0000 | small secretive toad with smooth tough skin of central and western N America
01025933 05 n 02 eastern_narrow-mouthed_toad 0 Gastrophryne_carolinensis 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01025564 n 0000 | small toad of southeastern U.S.
01026085 05 n 02 Hypopachus 0 genus_Hypopachus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01025297 n 0000 %m 01026210 n 0000 | sheep frogs
01026210 05 n 01 sheep_frog 0 002 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01026085 n 0000 | mostly of C America
01026305 05 n 02 Pipidae 0 family_Pipidae 0 005 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01012623 n 0000 %m 01026468 n 0000 %m 01026666 n 0000 %m 01027114 n 0000 | tongueless frogs
01026468 05 n 01 tongueless_frog 0 004 @ 01013001 n 0000 #m 01026305 n 0000 ~ 01026774 n 0000 ~ 01027319 n 0000 | almost completely aquatic frog native to Africa and Panama and northern S America
01026666 05 n 02 Pipa 0 genus_Pipa 0 002 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01026305 n 0000 | type genus of the Pipidae
01026774 05 n 03 Surinam_toad 0 Pipa_pipa 0 Pipa_americana 0 001 @ 01026468 n 0000 | S American toad; incubates its young in pits in the skin of its back
01026930 05 n 02 Xenopodidae 0 family_Xenopodidae 0 001 @ 01000473 n 0000 | in some classifications the family of the genus Xenopus which is otherwise included in the family Pipidae
01027114 05 n 02 Xenopus 0 genus_Xenopus 0 003 @ 01000913 n 0000 #m 01026305 n 0000 %m 01027319 n 0000 | African clawed frog; in some classifications made the type genus of a separate family Xenopodidae
01027319 05 n 02 African_clawed_frog 0 Xenopus_laevis 0 002 @ 01026468 n 0000 #m 01027114 n 0000 | native to Africa; established in U.S. as result of release of laboratory and aquarium animals
01027514 05 n 01 South_American_poison_toad 0 001 @ 01013001 n 0000
01027585 05 n 02 Gymnophiona 0 order_Gymnophiona 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01000205 n 0000 %m 01027757 n 0000 | caecilians; in former classifications called order Apoda
01027757 05 n 02 Caeciliidae 0 family_Caeciliidae 0 003 @ 01000473 n 0000 #m 01027585 n 0000 %m 01027932 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Gymnophiona: legless amphibians
01027932 05 n 02 caecilian 0 blindworm 2 002 @ 01001676 n 0000 #m 01027757 n 0000 | any of the small slender limbless burrowing wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona; inhabit moist soil in tropical regions
01028147 05 n 04 Labyrinthodontia 0 superorder_Labyrinthodontia 0 Labyrinthodonta 0 superorder_Labyrinthodonta 0 005 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01000205 n 0000 %m 01028521 n 0000 %m 01028599 n 0000 %m 01029091 n 0000 | extinct amphibians typically resembling heavy-bodied salamanders or crocodiles and having a solid flattened skull and conical teeth; Devonian through Triassic
01028521 05 n 01 labyrinthodont 0 002 @ 01001676 n 0000 #m 01028147 n 0000
01028599 05 n 02 Stereospondyli 0 order_Stereospondyli 0 002 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01028147 n 0000 | formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; amphibia having vertebrae whose component elements are fused into a single piece: "most vertebrates are stereospondylous"
01028861 05 n 02 Stegocephalia 0 order_Stegocephalia 0 002 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01000205 n 0000 | in former classifications a division of Amphibia comprising all pre-Jurassic and some later extinct large salamandriform amphibia
01029091 05 n 02 Temnospondyli 0 order_Temnospondyli 0 002 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01028147 n 0000 | formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; large Carboniferous and Permian reptiles having vertebrae in which some elements remain separate
01029326 05 n 01 reptile_family 0 047 @ 05184187 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 ~ 01035268 n 0000 ~ 01037299 n 0000 ~ 01037820 n 0000 ~ 01038840 n 0000 ~ 01039590 n 0000 ~ 01041839 n 0000 ~ 01043806 n 0000 ~ 01046715 n 0000 ~ 01047762 n 0000 ~ 01048111 n 0000 ~ 01054466 n 0000 ~ 01054974 n 0000 ~ 01055266 n 0000 ~ 01056776 n 0000 ~ 01058911 n 0000 ~ 01060590 n 0000 ~ 01062055 n 0000 ~ 01062437 n 0000 ~ 01062736 n 0000 ~ 01063132 n 0000 ~ 01064054 n 0000 ~ 01064813 n 0000 ~ 01065728 n 0000 ~ 01068106 n 0000 ~ 01069272 n 0000 ~ 01070463 n 0000 ~ 01072214 n 0000 ~ 01073640 n 0000 ~ 01074354 n 0000 ~ 01076637 n 0000 ~ 01079138 n 0000 ~ 01079581 n 0000 ~ 01083539 n 0000 ~ 01084631 n 0000 ~ 01085757 n 0000 ~ 01088027 n 0000 ~ 01100812 n 0000 ~ 01100922 n 0000 ~ 01102192 n 0000 ~ 01103656 n 0000 ~ 01103882 n 0000 ~ 01105058 n 0000 ~ 01111785 n 0000 ~ 01112142 n 0000 ~ 01113842 n 0000
01030214 05 n 01 reptile_genus 0 150 @ 05185240 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 ~ 01035749 n 0000 ~ 01036029 n 0000 ~ 01036334 n 0000 ~ 01036924 n 0000 ~ 01037433 n 0000 ~ 01038161 n 0000 ~ 01038490 n 0000 ~ 01039005 n 0000 ~ 01039322 n 0000 ~ 01039975 n 0000 ~ 01040264 n 0000 ~ 01041046 n 0000 ~ 01041492 n 0000 ~ 01042330 n 0000 ~ 01042625 n 0000 ~ 01042912 n 0000 ~ 01043259 n 0000 ~ 01044207 n 0000 ~ 01045041 n 0000 ~ 01047087 n 0000 ~ 01047403 n 0000 ~ 01047911 n 0000 ~ 01049040 n 0000 ~ 01049393 n 0000 ~ 01049693 n 0000 ~ 01050008 n 0000 ~ 01050269 n 0000 ~ 01050625 n 0000 ~ 01050907 n 0000 ~ 01051214 n 0000 ~ 01051548 n 0000 ~ 01051839 n 0000 ~ 01052857 n 0000 ~ 01053131 n 0000 ~ 01053391 n 0000 ~ 01053869 n 0000 ~ 01054134 n 0000 ~ 01054582 n 0000 ~ 01055442 n 0000 ~ 01055554 n 0000 ~ 01055947 n 0000 ~ 01056440 n 0000 ~ 01056606 n 0000 ~ 01057178 n 0000 ~ 01058488 n 0000 ~ 01059254 n 0000 ~ 01059504 n 0000 ~ 01059836 n 0000 ~ 01060176 n 0000 ~ 01061042 n 0000 ~ 01061365 n 0000 ~ 01061699 n 0000 ~ 01062209 n 0000 ~ 01062877 n 0000 ~ 01063493 n 0000 ~ 01064361 n 0000 ~ 01065343 n 0000 ~ 01065856 n 0000 ~ 01067253 n 0000 ~ 01067391 n 0000 ~ 01068259 n 0000 ~ 01069003 n 0000 ~ 01069431 n 0000 ~ 01070023 n 0000 ~ 01070585 n 0000 ~ 01071683 n 0000 ~ 01072363 n 0000 ~ 01072833 n 0000 ~ 01073782 n 0000 ~ 01074118 n 0000 ~ 01074487 n 0000 ~ 01075747 n 0000 ~ 01075885 n 0000 ~ 01076360 n 0000 ~ 01076799 n 0000 ~ 01077812 n 0000 ~ 01078125 n 0000 ~ 01078428 n 0000 ~ 01078680 n 0000 ~ 01078914 n 0000 ~ 01079272 n 0000 ~ 01079756 n 0000 ~ 01080036 n 0000 ~ 01080347 n 0000 ~ 01081820 n 0000 ~ 01082497 n 0000 ~ 01082734 n 0000 ~ 01083660 n 0000 ~ 01083944 n 0000 ~ 01084754 n 0000 ~ 01085990 n 0000 ~ 01086234 n 0000 ~ 01086753 n 0000 ~ 01087188 n 0000 ~ 01089512 n 0000 ~ 01089796 n 0000 ~ 01090132 n 0000 ~ 01090465 n 0000 ~ 01090756 n 0000 ~ 01091304 n 0000 ~ 01091551 n 0000 ~ 01092275 n 0000 ~ 01093247 n 0000 ~ 01093873 n 0000 ~ 01094125 n 0000 ~ 01094403 n 0000 ~ 01095024 n 0000 ~ 01095798 n 0000 ~ 01096584 n 0000 ~ 01096933 n 0000 ~ 01097242 n 0000 ~ 01097369 n 0000 ~ 01097866 n 0000 ~ 01098025 n 0000 ~ 01098797 n 0000 ~ 01099060 n 0000 ~ 01099529 n 0000 ~ 01099817 n 0000 ~ 01100075 n 0000 ~ 01100543 n 0000 ~ 01101250 n 0000 ~ 01101636 n 0000 ~ 01102757 n 0000 ~ 01103119 n 0000 ~ 01103404 n 0000 ~ 01104220 n 0000 ~ 01106169 n 0000 ~ 01106435 n 0000 ~ 01106920 n 0000 ~ 01107173 n 0000 ~ 01107499 n 0000 ~ 01107821 n 0000 ~ 01108094 n 0000 ~ 01108743 n 0000 ~ 01109323 n 0000 ~ 01109610 n 0000 ~ 01110191 n 0000 ~ 01110479 n 0000 ~ 01110762 n 0000 ~ 01111084 n 0000 ~ 01111517 n 0000 ~ 01112596 n 0000 ~ 01113052 n 0000 ~ 01113492 n 0000 ~ 01114311 n 0000 ~ 01115201 n 0000 ~ 01117419 n 0000 ~ 01117891 n 0000
01032955 05 n 02 Reptilia 0 class_Reptilia 0 007 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 00853617 n 0000 %m 01033306 n 0000 %m 01033595 n 0000 %m 01044690 n 0000 %m 01066577 n 0000 %m 01080897 n 0000 | class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usu. covered with scales or horny plates; once the dominant land animals
01033306 05 n 02 reptile 0 reptilian 0 006 @ 00854210 n 0000 #m 01032955 n 0000 ~ 01033780 n 0000 ~ 01034006 n 0000 ~ 01034248 n 0000 ~ 01081125 n 0000 | any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises turtles snakes lizards alligators crocodiles and extinct forms
01033595 05 n 02 Anapsida 0 subclass_Anapsida 0 004 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 01032955 n 0000 %m 01033780 n 0000 %m 01034462 n 0000 | oldest known reptiles: turtles; extinct Permian forms
01033780 05 n 02 anapsid 0 anapsid_reptile 0 004 @ 01033306 n 0000 #m 01033595 n 0000 ! 01034006 n 0101 ~ 01034792 n 0000 | primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles
01034006 05 n 02 diapsid 0 diapsid_reptile 0 007 @ 01033306 n 0000 ! 01033780 n 0101 ~ 01045205 n 0000 ~ 01046102 n 0000 ~ 01066969 n 0000 ~ 01067890 n 0000 ~ 01087777 n 0000 | reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye
01034248 05 n 02 Diapsida 0 subclass_Diapsida 0 001 @ 01033306 n 0000 | used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria
01034462 05 n 06 Chelonia 1 order_Chelonia 0 Testudinata 0 order_Testudinata 0 Testudines 0 order_Testudines 0 010 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01033595 n 0000 %m 01034792 n 0000 %m 01035268 n 0000 %m 01037299 n 0000 %m 01037820 n 0000 %m 01038840 n 0000 %m 01039590 n 0000 %m 01041839 n 0000 %m 01043806 n 0000 | tortoises and turtles
01034792 05 n 02 chelonian 0 chelonian_reptile 0 003 @ 01033780 n 0000 #m 01034462 n 0000 ~ 01034903 n 0000
01034903 05 n 01 turtle 0 013 @ 01034792 n 0000 ~ 01035500 n 0000 ~ 01037991 n 0000 ~ 01039152 n 0000 ~ 01039798 n 0000 ~ 01040443 n 0000 ~ 01040672 n 0000 ~ 01040886 n 0000 ~ 01041169 n 0000 ~ 01041619 n 0000 ~ 01042048 n 0000 ~ 01043964 n 0000 %p 01253023 n 0000 | any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipperlike limbs for swimming
01035268 05 n 04 Cheloniidae 0 family_Cheloniidae 0 Chelonidae 0 family_Chelonidae 0 006 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01034462 n 0000 %m 01035749 n 0000 %m 01036029 n 0000 %m 01036334 n 0000 %m 01036924 n 0000 | green turtles; hawksbills
01035500 05 n 01 sea_turtle 0 006 @ 01034903 n 0000 ~ 01035872 n 0000 ~ 01036155 n 0000 ~ 01036459 n 0000 ~ 01037052 n 0000 ~ 01037601 n 0000 | any of various large marine turtles with limbs modified into flippers; widely distributed in warm seas
01035749 05 n 02 Chelonia 2 genus_Chelonia 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01035268 n 0000 %m 01035872 n 0000 | green turtles
01035872 05 n 02 green_turtle 0 Chelonia_mydas 0 002 @ 01035500 n 0000 #m 01035749 n 0000 | large tropical turtle with greenish flesh used for turtle soup
01036029 05 n 02 Caretta 0 genus_Caretta 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01035268 n 0000 %m 01036155 n 0000 | loggerhead turtles
01036155 05 n 03 loggerhead 0 loggerhead_turtle 0 Caretta_caretta 0 002 @ 01035500 n 0000 #m 01036029 n 0000 | very large carnivorous sea turtle; wide ranging in warm open seas
01036334 05 n 02 Lepidochelys 0 genus_Lepidochelys 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01035268 n 0000 %m 01036459 n 0000 | ridleys
01036459 05 n 01 ridley 0 004 @ 01035500 n 0000 #m 01036334 n 0000 ~ 01036565 n 0000 ~ 01036743 n 0000
01036565 05 n 04 Atlantic_ridley 0 bastard_ridley 0 bastard_turtle 0 Lepidochelys_kempii 0 001 @ 01036459 n 0000 | gray sea turtle of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of N America
01036743 05 n 03 Pacific_ridley 0 olive_ridley 0 Lepidochelys_olivacea 0 001 @ 01036459 n 0000 | olive-colored sea turtle of tropical Pacific and Indian and South Atlantic oceans
01036924 05 n 02 Eretmochelys 0 genus_Eretmochelys 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01035268 n 0000 %m 01037052 n 0000 | hawksbills
01037052 05 n 05 hawksbill_turtle 0 hawksbill 0 hawkbill 0 tortoiseshell_turtle 0 Eretmochelys_imbricata 0 002 @ 01035500 n 0000 #m 01036924 n 0000 | pugnacious tropical sea turtle with a hawklike beak; source of food and the best tortoiseshell
01037299 05 n 02 Dermochelyidae 0 family_Dermochelyidae 0 003 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01034462 n 0000 %m 01037433 n 0000 | sea turtles
01037433 05 n 02 Demochelys 0 genus_Dermochelys 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01037299 n 0000 %m 01037601 n 0000 | type genus of the Dermochelyidae: leatherback turtles
01037601 05 n 04 leatherback_turtle 0 leatherback 0 leathery_turtle 0 Dermochelys_coriacea 0 002 @ 01035500 n 0000 #m 01037433 n 0000 | wideranging marine turtle with flexible leathery carapace; largest living turtle
01037820 05 n 02 Chelydridae 0 family_Chelydridae 0 005 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01034462 n 0000 %m 01037991 n 0000 %m 01038161 n 0000 %m 01038490 n 0000 | snapping turtles
01037991 05 n 01 snapping_turtle 0 004 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01037820 n 0000 ~ 01038287 n 0000 ~ 01038632 n 0000 | large aggressive freshwater turtle with powerful jaws
01038161 05 n 02 Chelydra 0 genus_Chelydra 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01037820 n 0000 %m 01038287 n 0000 | snapping turtles
01038287 05 n 03 common_snapping_turtle 0 snapper 0 Chelydra_serpentina 0 002 @ 01037991 n 0000 #m 01038161 n 0000 | large-headed turtle with powerful hooked jaws found in or near water; prone to bite
01038490 05 n 02 Macroclemys 0 genus_Macroclemys 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01037820 n 0000 %m 01038632 n 0000 | alligator snapping turtles
01038632 05 n 03 alligator_snapping_turtle 0 alligator_snapper 0 Macroclemys_temmincki 0 002 @ 01037991 n 0000 #m 01038490 n 0000 | large species having three ridges on its back; found in southeastern U.S.
01038840 05 n 02 Kinosternidae 0 family_Kinosternidae 0 004 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01034462 n 0000 %m 01039005 n 0000 %m 01039322 n 0000 | mud turtles; musk turtles
01039005 05 n 02 Kinosternon 0 genus_Kinosternon 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01038840 n 0000 %m 01039152 n 0000 | type genus of the Kinosternidae
01039152 05 n 01 mud_turtle 0 003 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01039005 n 0000 ~ 01039452 n 0000 | bottom-dwelling freshwater turtle inhabiting muddy rivers of N and C America
01039322 05 n 02 Sternotherus 0 genus_Sternotherus 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01038840 n 0000 %m 01039452 n 0000 | musk turtles
01039452 05 n 02 musk_turtle 0 stinkpot 0 002 @ 01039152 n 0000 #m 01039322 n 0000 | small freshwater turtle having a strong musky odor
01039590 05 n 02 Emydidae 0 family_Emydidae 0 007 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01034462 n 0000 %m 01039798 n 0000 %m 01039975 n 0000 %m 01040264 n 0000 %m 01041046 n 0000 %m 01041492 n 0000 | box and water turtles
01039798 05 n 01 terrapin 0 003 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01039590 n 0000 ~ 01040107 n 0000 | any of various edible N American web-footed turtles living in fresh or brackish water
01039975 05 n 02 Malaclemys 0 genus_Malaclemys 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01039590 n 0000 %m 01040107 n 0000 | American terrapins
01040107 05 n 02 diamondback_terrapin 0 Malaclemys_centrata 0 002 @ 01039798 n 0000 #m 01039975 n 0000 | of marshes along Atlantic and Gulf coasts of U.S.
01040264 05 n 02 Pseudemys 0 genus_Pseudemys 0 005 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01039590 n 0000 %m 01040443 n 0000 %m 01040672 n 0000 %m 01040886 n 0000 | sliders; red-bellied terrapin
01040443 05 n 04 red-bellied_terrapin 0 red-bellied_turtle 0 redbelly 0 Pseudemys_rubriventris 0 002 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01040264 n 0000 | freshwater turtle of Chesapeake bay tributaries having red markings on the lower shell
01040672 05 n 03 slider 0 yellow-bellied_terrapin 0 Pseudemys_scripta 0 002 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01040264 n 0000 | freshwater turtle of U.S. and S America; frequently raised commercially; some young sold as pets
01040886 05 n 03 cooter 0 river_cooter 0 Pseudemys_concinna 0 002 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01040264 n 0000 | large river turtle of the southern U.S. and N Mexico
01041046 05 n 02 Terrapene 0 genus_Terrapene 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01039590 n 0000 %m 01041169 n 0000 | box turtles
01041169 05 n 02 box_turtle 0 box_tortoise 0 003 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01041046 n 0000 ~ 01041346 n 0000 | chiefly terrestrial turtle of N America; shell can be closed tightly
01041346 05 n 02 Western_box_turtle 0 Terrapene_ornata 0 001 @ 01041169 n 0000 | primarily a prairie turtle of western U.S. and northern Mexico
01041492 05 n 02 Chrysemys 0 genus_Chrysemys 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01039590 n 0000 %m 01041619 n 0000 | painted turtles
01041619 05 n 04 painted_turtle 0 painted_terrapin 0 painted_tortoise 0 Chrysemys_picta 0 002 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01041492 n 0000 | freshwater turtles having bright yellow and red markings; common in the eastern U.S.
01041839 05 n 02 Testudinidae 0 family_Testudinidae 0 007 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01034462 n 0000 %m 01042048 n 0000 %m 01042330 n 0000 %m 01042625 n 0000 %m 01042912 n 0000 %m 01043259 n 0000 | land tortoises
01042048 05 n 01 tortoise 0 007 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01041839 n 0000 ~ 01042487 n 0000 ~ 01042754 n 0000 ~ 01043076 n 0000 ~ 01043427 n 0000 ~ 01043637 n 0000 | usu. herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephantlike limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica
01042330 05 n 02 Testudo 0 genus_Testudo 0 004 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01041839 n 0000 %m 01042487 n 0000 %m 01042754 n 0000 | type genus of the Testudinidae
01042487 05 n 02 European_tortoise 0 Testudo_graeca 0 002 @ 01042048 n 0000 #m 01042330 n 0000 | small land tortoise of southern Europe
01042625 05 n 02 Geochelone 0 genus_Geochelone 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01041839 n 0000 %m 01042754 n 0000 | giant tortoises
01042754 05 n 01 giant_tortoise 0 003 @ 01042048 n 0000 #m 01042330 n 0000 #m 01042625 n 0000 | very large tortoises of the Galapagos and Seychelle islands
01042912 05 n 02 Gopherus 0 genus_Gopherus 0 005 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01041839 n 0000 %m 01043076 n 0000 %m 01043427 n 0000 %m 01043637 n 0000 | gopher tortoises
01043076 05 n 04 gopher_tortoise 0 gopher_turtle 0 gopher 2 Gopherus_polypemus 0 002 @ 01042048 n 0000 #m 01042912 n 0000 | burrowing edible land tortoise of southeastern N America
01043259 05 n 02 Xerobates 0 genus_Xerobates 0 002 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01041839 n 0000 | possible new genus for desert and Texas tortoises based on recenth research
01043427 05 n 02 desert_tortoise 0 Gopherus_agassizii 0 002 @ 01042048 n 0000 #m 01042912 n 0000 | burrowing tortoise of the arid western U.S. and N Mexico; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
01043637 05 n 01 Texas_tortoise 0 002 @ 01042048 n 0000 #m 01042912 n 0000 | close relative to the desert tortoise; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
01043806 05 n 02 Trionychidae 0 family_Trionychidae 0 004 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01034462 n 0000 %m 01043964 n 0000 %m 01044207 n 0000 | soft-shelled turtles
01043964 05 n 02 soft-shelled_turtle 0 pancake_turtle 0 004 @ 01034903 n 0000 #m 01043806 n 0000 ~ 01044364 n 0000 ~ 01044534 n 0000 | voracious aquatic turtle with a flat flexible shell covered by a leathery skin; can inflict painful bites
01044207 05 n 02 Trionyx 0 genus_Trionyx 0 004 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01043806 n 0000 %m 01044364 n 0000 %m 01044534 n 0000 | type genus of the Trionychidae
01044364 05 n 02 spiny_softshell 0 Trionyx_spiniferus 0 002 @ 01043964 n 0000 #m 01044207 n 0000 | river turtle of western U.S. with a warty shell; prefers quiet water
01044534 05 n 02 smooth_softshell 0 Trionyx_muticus 0 002 @ 01043964 n 0000 #m 01044207 n 0000 | river turtle of Mississippi basin; prefers running water
01044690 05 n 02 Lepidosauria 0 subclass_Lepidosauria 0 004 @ 05181217 n 0000 #m 01032955 n 0000 %m 01044873 n 0000 %m 01045425 n 0000 | diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras
01044873 05 n 02 Rhynchocephalia 0 order_Rhynchocephalia 0 003 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01044690 n 0000 %m 01045041 n 0000 | tuataras; extinct forms from middle Triassic
01045041 05 n 02 Sphenodon 0 genus_Sphenodon 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01044873 n 0000 %m 01045205 n 0000 | coextensive with the order Rhynchocephalia: tuataras
01045205 05 n 02 tuatara 0 Sphenodon_punctatum 0 002 @ 01034006 n 0000 #m 01045041 n 0000 | only extant member of the order Rhynchocephalia of large spiny lizardlike diapsid reptiles of coastal islands off New Zealand
01045425 05 n 02 Squamata 0 order_Squamata 0 004 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01044690 n 0000 %m 01045590 n 0000 %m 01087475 n 0000 | diapsid reptiles: snakes and lizards
01045590 05 n 04 Sauria 0 suborder_Sauria 0 Lacertilia 0 suborder_Lacertilia 0 020 @ 00744312 n 0000 #m 01045425 n 0000 %m 01046102 n 0000 %m 01046715 n 0000 %m 01047762 n 0000 %m 01048111 n 0000 %m 01054466 n 0000 %m 01054974 n 0000 %m 01055266 n 0000 %m 01056440 n 0000 %m 01056776 n 0000 %m 01058911 n 0000 %m 01060590 n 0000 %m 01062055 n 0000 %m 01062437 n 0000 %m 01062736 n 0000 %m 01063132 n 0000 %m 01064054 n 0000 %m 01064813 n 0000 %m 01065728 n 0000 | true lizards; including chameleons and geckos
01046102 05 n 01 saurian 0 003 @ 01034006 n 0000 #m 01045590 n 0000 ~ 01046332 n 0000 | any of various reptiles of the suborder Sauria which includes lizards; in former classifications included also the crocodiles and dinosaurs
01046332 05 n 01 lizard 0 015 @ 01046102 n 0000 ~ 01046855 n 0000 ~ 01048553 n 0000 ~ 01054747 n 0000 ~ 01055104 n 0000 ~ 01055645 n 0000 ~ 01056938 n 0000 ~ 01059096 n 0000 ~ 01060775 n 0000 ~ 01062569 n 0000 ~ 01063002 n 0000 ~ 01063301 n 0000 ~ 01064205 n 0000 ~ 01065131 n 0000 ~ 01066007 n 0000 | relatively long-bodied reptile with usu. two pairs of legs and a tapering tail
01046715 05 n 02 Gekkonidae 0 family_Gekkonidae 0 004 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01045590 n 0000 %m 01047087 n 0000 %m 01047403 n 0000 | geckos
01046855 05 n 01 gecko 0 003 @ 01046332 n 0000 ~ 01047214 n 0000 ~ 01047526 n 0000 | any of various small chiefly tropical and usu. nocturnal insectivorous terrestrial lizards typically with immovable eyelids; completely harmless
01047087 05 n 02 Ptychozoon 0 genus_Ptychozoon 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01046715 n 0000 %m 01047214 n 0000 | flying geckos
01047214 05 n 03 flying_gecko 0 fringed_gecko 0 Ptychozoon_homalocephalum 0 002 @ 01046855 n 0000 #m 01047087 n 0000 | having membranous expansions along sides of body and limbs and tail
01047403 05 n 02 Coleonyx 0 genus_Coleonyx 0 003 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01046715 n 0000 %m 01047526 n 0000 | banded geckos
01047526 05 n 01 banded_gecko 0 002 @ 01046855 n 0000 #m 01047403 n 0000 | any of several geckos with dard bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of U.S. southwest and gulf coast to Florida
01047762 05 n 02 Pygopodidae 0 family_Pygopodidae 0 003 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01045590 n 0000 %m 01047911 n 0000 | Australian and Tasmanian lizards
01047911 05 n 02 Pygopus 0 genus_Pygopus 0 002 @ 01030214 n 0000 #m 01047762 n 0000 | type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleruodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs
01048111 05 n 04 Iguanidae 0 family_Iguanidae 0 Iguania 0 family_Iguania 0 018 @ 01029326 n 0000 #m 01045590 n 0000 %m 01048553 n 0000 %m 01049040 n 0000 %m 01049393 n 0000 %m 01049693 n 0000 %m 01050008 n 0000 %m 01050269 n 0000 %m 01050625 n 0000 %m 01050907 n 0000 %m 01051214 n 0000 %m 01051548 n 0000 %m 01051839 n 0000 %m 01052857 n 0000 %m 01053131 n 0000 %m 01053391 n 0000 %m 01053869 n 0000 %m 01054134 n 0000 | New World lizards
